title: [Principal results of physiological experiments with mammals aboard biosatellite "Cosmos-936"].
abstract: The program of the 18.5-day flight of the biosatellite Cosmos-936 included studies of physiological effects of prolonged weightlessness (20 rats) and artificial gravity (10 rats). The latter produced a normalizing effect on the function of the myocardium, musculo-skeletal system and excretory system. Simultaneously, artificial gravity exerted an adverse effect on the functions dependent on several sensors, primarily optic, vestibular and motor sensors. It is postulated that the adverse effects are associated with a relatively high rate of rotation and a short arm of the centrifuge.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009202:Cardiomyopathies / Q000209:etiology; D006112:Gravitation; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D007759:Labyrinth Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism; D009133:Muscular Atrophy / Q000209:etiology; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000209:etiology; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D013026:Space Flight; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000209:etiology; D014722:Vestibule, Labyrinth; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance; D014893:Weightlessness / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D011188:Potassium
vernacular_title: Osnovnye rezul'taty fiziologicheskikh éksperimentov s mlekopitaiushchimi na biosputnike "Kosmos-936".