title: Comparative tissue absorption of oral 14C-aspirin and topical triethanolamine 14C-salicylate in human and canine knee joints.
abstract: The local, articular, and systemic absorption of oral and topical salicylates was studied in dogs and humans using radioisotope techniques. Topical triethanolamine 14C-salicylate was found capable of percutaneous absorption into the knee joint and surrounding tissues. In dogs, topical salicylate application resulted in higher salicylate concentrations than oral aspirin in a number of tissues, despite lower blood levels. In patients with rheumatoid arthritis, intraarticular 14C-salicylate levels after triethanolamine 14C-salicylate cream were 60 per cent of those obtained with oral aspirin. Four of six patients reported equal improvement in local discomfort after oral and topical salicylates. A potential role for topical salicylate cream in the treatment of localized rheumatic disorders is suggested.
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000287:Administration, Topical; D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D001241:Aspirin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D004285:Dogs; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012459:Salicylates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D013582:Synovial Fluid / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D012459:Salicylates; C032758:trolamine salicylate; D001241:Aspirin