title: H-2 and viral haemagglutinin expression by influenza-infected cells; the proteins are close but do not cocap.
abstract: The proximity of H-2K and D antigens and influenza virus haemagglutinin (HA) molecules on the surface of infected target cells was assessed by a topographical study using monoclonal antibodies to H-2 and to HA. The effect of pretreatment of fixed, infected cells with excess of one monoclonal antibody on the subsequent binding of a second radiolabelled antibody was measured. Using CBA mouse B lymphoblasts which were paraformaldehyde fixed 5 hr postinfection with influenza virus (A/USSR/90/77), pretreatment with monoclonal antibody 30/3 to H-2Kk and Dk partially blocked (Approximately equal to 37%) the binding of one radiolabelled monoclonal anti-HA antibody (264/2). A different monoclonal IgG (W18/1) directed to the same HA molecule was not blocked by similar pretreatment of cells with the anti-H-2 antibody. Interaction of monoclonal antibodies with their sites is highly specific, and mutual blocking of two antibodies requires very closely located sites even if the antibodies are directed to the same molecule. We therefore have evidence for proximity of H-2 and HA molecules; however, we were unable to demonstrate cocapping of H-2K and D antigens with influenza HA.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D001666:Binding Sites, Antibody; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D006183:H-2 Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D006389:Hemagglutinins, Viral / Q000276:immunology*; D007152:Immunologic Capping; D009980:Influenza A virus / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D006183:H-2 Antigens; D006389:Hemagglutinins, Viral