title: Non-surgical factors in the correction of aphakia.
abstract: 72 unselected patients wearing aphakic spectacle correction were examined more than 6 months postoperatively. Approximately one third had poor adaptation in spite of satisfactory acuity. No correlation with age was found in the 60-85 year range. Binocularity appeared to play no part in adaptation but a significant sex difference was found, females predominating in the non-adapted group. Tests of eye movements showed defects in vestibulo-ocular suppression, smooth pursuit, and saccadic accuracy in the non-adapted group. This may indicate floccular dysfunction as a reason for failure to adapt to aphakic spectacles. This suggests the possibility of a useful preoperative assessment test to predict adaptation difficulties.
mesh_terms: D000221:Adaptation, Ocular; D000368:Aged; D001036:Aphakia, Postcataract / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D005133:Eye Movements; D005139:Eyeglasses; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008124:Locomotion; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012737:Sex Factors