title: A microassay for simultaneous measurement of in vivo rates of tryptophan hydroxylation and levels of serotonin in discrete brain nuclei.
abstract: A sensitive procedure for simultaneous determination of in vivo rates of tryptophan hydroxylation and levels of serotonin (5-HT) in discrete rat brain nuclei is described. Rates of tryptophan hydroxylation are estimated by 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) accumulation following l-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase inhibition by R04-4602/1. 5-HTP is separated from 5-HT by liquid cation exchange after which both 5-HTP and 5-HT are measured by a sensitive radioenzymatic assay. Following decarboxylase inhibition, 5-HTP accumulates over 30 min in 6 brain nuclei examined, with negligible levels of 5-HTP being measured in the absence of decarboxylase inhibition. 5-HT levels do not change significantly up to 45 min after decarboxylase inhibition. Comparison of rates of tryptophan hydroxylation determined in 12 different microdissected rat brain areas reveals a greater rate of 5-HT biosynthetic activity in raphe nuclei containing 5-HT cell bodies than in nuclei containing 5-HT terminals. Pretreatment with para-chlorophenylalanine markedly reduces both 5-HTP accumulation and 5-HT levels in the nucleus raphe dorsalis. With this procedure quantities as little as 10 pg of both 5-HTP and 5-HT can be measured, allowing estimation of in vivo serotonin biosynthesis in microgram quantities of brain tissue.
mesh_terms: D006916:5-Hydroxytryptophan / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000378:metabolism*; D006900:Hydroxylation; D011903:Raphe Nuclei / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012701:Serotonin; D014364:Tryptophan; D006916:5-Hydroxytryptophan