title: Nystagmus, gaze shift, and self-motion perception during sinusoidal head and neck rotation.
abstract: Report on eye movements and perceived horizontal head rotation in 26 healthy students during sinusoidal vestibular, visual, cervical, congruent vestibular-plus-visual, or vestibular-plus-cervical stimulation. Circularvection occurred more often during neck afferent than during full-field optokinetic stimuli. In contrast, the cervico-ocular response had a low average velocity. As first noted by Frenzel (1928), a greater gaze shift distinguished the normal cervical from the normal labyrinthine response. The cervico-ocular and vestibulo-ocular responses were found to add up. Clinically, the results imply that ocular movements may be a poor measure of dizziness in cervical syndromes.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D005133:Eye Movements; D005260:Female; D005403:Fixation, Ocular; D006801:Humans; D007699:Kinesthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009039:Motion Perception / Q000502:physiology; D009132:Muscles / Q000294:innervation*; D009334:Neck Muscles / Q000294:innervation*; D012399:Rotation; D012438:Saccades; D014722:Vestibule, Labyrinth / Q000502:physiology*