title: [Formalisation parental genotype recognition for the computation of probability of paternity (author's transl)].
abstract: Advances in biological identification of an individual based on blood markers polymorphism make available the attribution of paternity of a given child to an alleged father. Using Bayes' formula on these data requires previous calculation of conditional probabilities of the child's phenotype under either hypothesis of true paternity and non-paternity of the man. However, exact formulation of those is obtained only by introducing into the both parents-child link. The necessity of the successive use of Bayes' formula in each step for exact calculation of parental genotype weights is proved. The resulting process allows computer identification of possible genotypes and exact computer processing.
mesh_terms: D001499:Bayes Theorem; D001789:Blood Group Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D003201:Computers; D005819:Genetic Markers; D005838:Genotype; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010334:Paternity; D011336:Probability
chemical_list: D001789:Blood Group Antigens; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006680:HLA Antigens
vernacular_title: Formalisation de la reconnaissance des génotypes parentaux dans le calcul de la probabilité de paternité.