Functional helper activity of monoclonal T cell populations: antigen-specific and H-2 restricted cloned T cells provide help for in vitro antibody responses to trinitrophenyl-poly(LTyr,Glu)-poly(DLAla)--poly(LLys).
The ability of long-term cultured and monoclonal T cell populations to provide antigen-specific help was assessed in a system of Ir gene-controlled in vitro antibody responses to soluble antigens. T-cell colonies and monoclonal T-cell lines were generated which proliferated specifically in response to poly(LTyr,Glu)-poly(DLAla)--poly(LLys) [(T,G)-A--L] and were I-A restricted in these proliferative responses. These (T,G)-A--L-specific T-cell populations were evaluated for their ability to help unprimed and T-cell depleted spleen cell populations in the generation of antibody responses to trinitrophenyl (TNP)-(T,G)-A--L in vitro. It was found that long-term T-cell lines, including monoclonal T-cell populations derived by limiting dilution, were highly efficient helper cells for IgM responses to TNP-(T,G)-A--L. These helper T cells were both antigen-specific and I-A restricted in their ability to be activated and to cooperate with T-cell depleted spleen cell populations. Once specifically activated, however, these clones provided help that was antigen nonspecific. These studies have thus demonstrated the ability of antigen-specific and H-2-restricted monoclonal T-cell populations to provide help for responses to soluble antigens in vitro.
D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002999:Clone Cells / Q000276:immunology; D006183:H-2 Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D007700:Kinetics; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008285:Major Histocompatibility Complex; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*
D006183:H-2 Antigens; D010455:Peptides; C021759:(T,G)-A-L