Fertility of frozen equine semen.
Semen of 16 stallions collected by the fractionated method and frozen in liquid nitrogen was used to inseminate 175 mares of different ages and in various reproductive conditions. Pregnancy was recorded in 91 mares of which 72 delivered a foal. Pregnancy followed by resorption occurred in another 10 mares and 9 aborted. The best results were obtained in the young primiparous and in older mares inseminated in the oestrous cycle that followed the post-partum oestrus. Overall, 64% of mares became pregnant and 56% gave birth to a living foal. The highest occurrence of fetal death and resorption were recorded in mares inseminated in the first post-partum oestrus.
D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D005306:Fertilization; D005615:Freezing; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D012662:Semen Preservation