title: Posteroanterior traction in maxillonasal dysplasia (Binder syndrome). A roentgen stereometric study with the aid of metallic implants.
abstract: The study was undertaken to examine the effect of posteroanterior traction in an 11-year-old boy with maxillonasal dysplasia. Movement of the maxillary bones and of the mandible was recorded, by means of roentgen stereophotogrammetry, in relationship to the frontal bone during and after treatment. In the examined child face-mask therapy mainly influenced the position of the mandible while the recorded advancement of the maxillary bones was slight (0.6 mm.). It is possible that the limited maxillary response to traction may be due to insufficient growth capacity of the circummaxillary sutures in a child with maxillonasal dysplasia. While movement of the maxillary bones and of the mandible during traction conformed with the pattern of treatment effect described by Delaire a total maxillary relapse occurred in the posttreatment observation period (no retention), possibly in adaptation to the retropositioned mandible. In our patient, posteroanterior traction accomplished improvement of the maxillary retrusion in relationship to the mandible only.
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005115:Extraoral Traction Appliances; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008437:Maxilla / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D009666:Nose / Q000002:abnormalities*; D009968:Orthodontic Appliances, Removable; D010780:Photogrammetry; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D011859:Radiography