title: [Role of the vitamin factor in preventing phenol poisoning].
abstract: Experiments on rats were made to examine the effect of vitamin B1, pantothenic and ascorbic acids on the acetylation system and some characteristics of protein metabolism under chronic exposure to phenol. Inhibition of phenol vapours led to inhibition of the acetylation on the 105th day of the experiment, to accumulation of pyruvic acid by the blood and diurnal urine, to elevation of cholesterol content in the blood serum. The total content of protein and protein fractions in the blood serum remained unchanged. Additional vitaminization of the animals with thiamine (150 micrograms), calcium pantothenate (650 micrograms) or with their mixture containing ascorbic acid (2 mg) resulted in normalization of the test characteristics of carbohydrate and fat metabolism. The data obtained and the clinical trials carried out by the authors suggest introduction of the physiological doses of thiamine, calcium pantothenate and ascorbic acid into the diet of the workers in order to prevent phenol poisonings more effectively.
mesh_terms: D010129:4-Aminobenzoic Acid / Q000652:urine; D000107:Acetylation; D000818:Animals; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005260:Female; D010205:Pantothenic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010636:Phenols / Q000506:poisoning*; D011773:Pyruvates / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D013831:Thiamine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010636:Phenols; D011773:Pyruvates; D010205:Pantothenic Acid; D002784:Cholesterol; D001205:Ascorbic Acid; D010129:4-Aminobenzoic Acid; D013831:Thiamine
vernacular_title: Rol' vitaminnogo faktora v profilaktike intoksikatsii fenolom.