title: Hypernatraemia, diabetes mellitus, hyperprolactinaemia, retarded growth and delayed puberty in a 14 year old girl. Effect of bromocriptine treatment.
abstract: Investigations in a 14 year old girl with arrested growth for 2 years, delayed pubertal development, hypernatraemia without thirst, diabetes mellitus and hyperlipaemia are reported. The hypernatraemia was accompanied by a low vasopressin concentration with an abnormal response to thirst, high plasma renin but normal plasma aldosterone concentrations. Treatment with vasopressin and increased fluid intake decreased serum sodium levels. Serum gonadotrophins were low; GH response during an insulin tolerance test was subnormal and basal serum Prl concentration was elevated. Bone age, thyroid function and adrenal function were normal. After initiation of bromocriptine treatment her growth accelerated and regular menstruations commenced. The serum gonadotrophin levels increased and showed pulsatile release. A hypothalamic disorder is suggested, but no cerebral lesion could be demonstrated.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001971:Bromocriptine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006065:Gonadotropins, Pituitary / Q000097:blood; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000150:complications; D006955:Hypernatremia / Q000150:complications; D010901:Pituitary Function Tests; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D011628:Puberty, Delayed / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D006065:Gonadotropins, Pituitary; D001971:Bromocriptine; D004958:Estradiol; D011388:Prolactin; D012083:Renin; D006854:Hydrocortisone