title: The clinical relevance of the antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc): a review.
abstract: The antibody against the core component of the Dane particle (anti-HBc) is generally detected in the sera of individuals with acute type B hepatitis and in chronic HBsAg carriers. While the serological demonstration of HbsAg with or without anti-HBc indicates continued replication of viral antigens, the co-occurrence of anti-HBs and anti-HBc is considered a marker of recent HBV replication. The demonstration of anti-HBc in the absence of HBsAg and anti-HBs is in agreement with at least four different states of HBV infection. As this pattern indicates persistent HBV infection in some cases and recovery from an acute type B hepatitis in others, current efforts focus on further characterization of this pattern, using additional test methods such as anti-HBe and anti-HBc of the IgM class.
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D002353:Carrier State / Q000276:immunology; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology; D006510:Hepatitis B Antibodies / Q000032:analysis*; D006512:Hepatitis B Core Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000254:growth & development; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D006510:Hepatitis B Antibodies; D006512:Hepatitis B Core Antigens; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens