title: [Effectiveness of antibiotic therapy in pyelonephritis after kidney transplantation].
abstract: Determination of bacteriuria, leucocyturia, active leucocytes and Sternheimer-Malbin's cells in patients with transplanted kidneys during the postoperative period provided identification of pyelonephritis in the transplanted kidney. E. coli, Proteus, Staphylococcus, P. aeruginosa and microbial associations were the main causative agents of pyelonephritis in such patients. The majority of the causative agents were polyresistant to antibiotics. Investigation of the microbial sensitivity to antibiotics and determination of their levels in the patients promote development of rational schemes for the treatment of pyelonephritis. Early identification of pyelonephritis of the transplanted kidney and its timely treatment with antibiotics allow avoiding destruction of the transplanted organ and promote its normal functioning.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000379:methods; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011704:Pyelonephritis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents
vernacular_title: Effektivnost' antibiotikoterapii pri pielonefritakh u bol'nykh posle transplantatsii pochki.