title: [Effect on peripheral blood cells in children with acute leukemia during remission by intramuscular injected of arabinosyl-cytosine (author's transl)].
abstract: Investigation was done in children with acute leukemia in complete hematological remission. It was tested whether out-patient treatment by intramuscular administration of arabinosylcytosine (Ara-C) may obviate the continuous intravenous Ara-C regimen. Every therapy cycle lasted 5 days. Changes in peripheral blood cell counts after 5 days of continuous intravenous. Ara-C infusion against 5 days of intramuscular Ara-C application given every 12 h were tested. 129 cycles of intramuscular application and 11 cycles of intravenous application were evaluated. Evaluation was done by the Friedmanntest. There was a significant decrease in blood cell counts after intramuscular Ara-C treatment. When administered intramuscularly during the first cycle Ara-C was effective for at least 3 weeks, whereas after repeated cycles the decline of blood cells was only demonstrable for 14 days. A comparison of the effect between intravenous and intramuscular routes revealed similar results. No local side effects were noted when Ara-C was given intramuscularly.
mesh_terms: D001772:Blood Cell Count; D001773:Blood Cells / Q000187:drug effects*; D002648:Child; D003561:Cytarabine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007945:Leukemia, Lymphoid / Q000188:drug therapy; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D003561:Cytarabine
vernacular_title: Effektivität intramuskulär verabreichten Cytosin-Arabinosids bei der ambulanten Behandlung von Kindern mit akuter Leukämie in Remission.