title: Oestradiol-17 beta increases pituitary responsiveness by a mechanism that involves the release and the priming effect of luteinizing hormone releasing factor.
abstract: We have investigated the mechanism by which oestradiol-17 beta augments pituitary responsiveness to luteinizing hormone releasing factor (LH-RF). Adult rats were ovariectomized on the morning of dioestrus and implanted with either an empty silicone elastomer capsule or a capsule containing oestradiol-17 beta. Twelve hours later the LH response, tested by injecting 50 ng LH-RF/100 g i.v., was significantly greater in animals implanted with an oestradiol capsule compared with that in animals implanted with an empty capsule. The effect of oestradiol was blocked by sodium pentobarbitone administered 4 h before the test, and this block was overcome by infusing LH-RF during the 4 h period at doses which by themselves were not sufficient to evoke a large release of LH. We also measured LH-RF in pituitary stalk blood collected under Althesin anaesthesia between 4-6 and 12-13 h after ovariectomy and capsule implantation. The concentration of LH-RF in stalk plasma fell between these two collection periods in animals implanted with empty but not with oestradiol-filled capsules. The concentrations of LH-RF in stalk plasma, although relatively low, were significantly higher in animals bearing an oestradiol-containing capsule than the concentrations in peripheral plasma from similarly treated animals, and, by comparison with the LH-RF concentrations in peripheral plasma from animals infused with LH-RF, were sufficiently high to increase significantly the responsiveness of the pituitary gland. These data show that as well as acting directly on the pituitary gonadotrophs, oestradiol-17 beta increases the responsiveness of the anterior pituitary gland by a mechanism that involves the release and the priming effect of LH-RF.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002369:Castration; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone