title: Alcohol in anaesthesia and surgical resuscitation.
abstract: The anaesthetic and analgesic properties of alcohol have been known for several thousand years, but there is little evidence that surgeons were employing it frequently for these purposes in the days before the discovery of reliable inhalation anaesthesia. Its main use was as a stimulant for resuscitation. Attempts to introduce its use into anaesthetic practice in this century have not been successful.
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000698:Analgesia; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000266:history*; D000771:Anesthesia, Intravenous; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D013502:General Surgery / Q000266:history*; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008887:Military Medicine; D012151:Resuscitation / Q000266:history*
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol