title: [Historical  and evolutionary premises of the creation of the topographical epidemiology of helminthiases].
abstract: Origin of E. N. Pavlovsky's theory of natural nidality of disease and one of the tendencies of native nature-study, determined by works of V. V. Dokuchaev, V. I. Vernadsky and A. P. Vinogradov are put in connection. This connection is regarded as the first precondition of landscape epidemiology. Thesis about the leading role of anthropogenic factors at the modern step of natural nidi evolution, in some biohelminthoses in particular, is suggested as the second precondition.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005075:Biological Evolution; D004197:Disease Reservoirs; D005843:Geography; D006373:Helminthiasis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D010274:Parasitology / Q000266:history*; D014586:USSR
vernacular_title: Gistoricheskie i évoliutsionnye predposylki stanovleniia landshaftnoĭ épidemiologii gel'mintozov.