title: Treatment of post menopausal osteoporosis. A controlled therapeutic trial comparing oestrogen/gestagen, 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 and calcium.
abstract: A controlled therapeutic trial on seventy-four 70-year-old women was carried out with the purpose of finding the optimal treatment for post menopausal osteoporosis. The bone mineral content (BMC) was measured by I-photonabsorptiometry at two sites in the distal part of the forearms, where the trabecular/cortical ratio is 0.25 and 1.5, respectively. Radiographs were done on the right hand to measure the metacarpal bone mass (cortical area/total area=CA/TA. After observing the spontaneous course of bone loss for 6 months the participants were allocated at random to 12 months' treatment with 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol [1,25(OH)2D3] and oestrogen/gestagen, alone or in combination, and calcium. The groups treated with oestrogen/gestagen [with or without 1,25(OH)2D3] showed a highly significant increase in BMC. In contrast bone mineral remained unchanged or decreased in both the calcium and the 1,25(OH)2D3 groups with a tendency towards more pronounced negative bone balance in the 1,25-(OH)2D3 group. Seven out of nineteen patients of 1,25(OH)2D3 developed hypercalcaemia, which necessitated a reduction in dosage. It is concluded that the new vitamin D metabolite, 1,25(OH)2D3, given in clinically acceptable doses, is without value in the treatment of post menopausal osteoporosis.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000378:metabolism; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004958:Estradiol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004964:Estriol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008593:Menopause; D009640:Norethindrone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000077563:Norethindrone Acetate; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D004958:Estradiol; D000077563:Norethindrone Acetate; D004964:Estriol; D002117:Calcitriol; D002118:Calcium; D009640:Norethindrone