Sperm-mucus interaction and artificial insemination.
Artificial insemination techniques form an important part of the spectrum of modern infertility treatment, and together account for nearly half (43.8 per cent) of the treatment-related pregnancies in our comprehensive infertility clinic. Disorders of sperm-mucus invasion and survival are not uncommon but have been very frequently overlooked in the past. Assessment by post-coital tests with a minimum six hour post-coital delay and mucus penetration tests for those with negative post-coital tests should be part of every clinic routine. We believe that these tests pick up a range of problems, the most important of which is antisperm immunological infertility, which can be treated with a fair degree of success by intrauterine AIH. The demand for AID has increased appreciably on a world-wide scale and provision of AID facilities in this and other countries is inadequate. An AID service should ideally be part of every organized infertility service. The future of AID probably lies with frozen semen banks serving satellite clinics within their area.
D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D002582:Cervix Mucus / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007246:Infertility / Q000175:diagnosis; D007315:Insemination, Artificial / Q000379:methods*; D007316:Insemination, Artificial, Heterologous / Q000379:methods; D007317:Insemination, Artificial, Homologous / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011817:Rabbits; D013075:Sperm Capacitation; D013076:Sperm Count; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013083:Sperm Transport; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*