title: Carriage of Streptococcus agalactiae in women and neonates and distribution of serological types: a study in Brazil.
abstract: The prevalence of group B streptococcal carriage was evaluated in nonpregnant women and in mothers and their offsprings. The overall carriage rate of group B streptococci at one site was 18.2%. Streptococci were recovered from one or more of the sites sampled in 25.6% of mothers and 15.4% of newborn infants. The maternal genital carriage rate was 18.6%, and acquisition of the organism from the mother was assessed by serological typing of group B streptococcal isolates in the mother-infant pairs. A cervical carriage rate of 16.3% was seen in nonpregnant women.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000382:microbiology; D001938:Brazil; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000382:microbiology*; D004424:Ear Canal / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D013292:Streptococcus agalactiae / Q000302:isolation & purification*