title: Alcoholism and reproduction.
abstract: A brief overview of the reproductive capacities of both men and women in alcoholism is presented. A historical evaluation indicates a resurgence of interest in this area. The effect of chronic alcohol consumption on both male fertility and potency is reported in conjunction with alcohol-mediated effects on the female subject. Emphasis is placed on pharmacokinetics, metabolism and drinking behavior of the alcoholic female. The adverse actions of some therapeutic drugs and chronic alcohol consumption is discussed in relationship to fetal alcohol syndrome and the accompanied mental and somatic abnormalities.
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001515:Beer / Q000009:adverse effects; D004347:Drug Interactions; D000431:Ethanol / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D063647:Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007236:Infant, Small for Gestational Age; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D007752:Obstetric Labor, Premature / Q000209:etiology; D010060:Ovulation / Q000187:drug effects; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000187:drug effects*; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000209:etiology; D012098:Reproduction
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol