title: Identification of low levels of heat labile enterotoxin in Escherichia coli from children with diarrhoea.
abstract: Out of 40 children with gastroenteritis and massive growth of E. coli in faeces, 7 yielded growth of E. coli strains producing heat-labile enterotoxin (LT), as identified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using anticholera toxin coated plates or ganglioside coated plates. The toxin production in vitro was low, and decreased upon subculturing for 3 months in the laboratory. Only two of the strains were identified as LT-positive by the YI adrenal cell test. In addition, an LT-producing strain was isolated from an adult who had recently returned from Jordan. Sonication of the strains after subculturing released cell-bound LT. The clinical importance of such low toxin producing E. coli strains is not known.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000382:microbiology*; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000032:analysis*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005759:Gastroenteritis / Q000382:microbiology; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D013010:Sonication
chemical_list: D004768:Enterotoxins