title: The Rockne crash. American commercial air crash investigation in the early years.
abstract: In midmorning on March 31, 1931, at Bazaar, Kansas (between Kansas City and Wichita), an F-10A air transport of the Transcontinental and Western Airline crashed in bad weather, resulting in the loss of the two crew members and six passengers. This crash brought the sensational news to the American public of the death of Knute Rockne, the lengendary football coach of Notre Dame University. It also focused the public's attention on the hazards of airline travel in America 50 years ago. The response of the Department of Commerce's Committee on aviation Safety, developing since 1926, helped assure the public that a proper investigation into questions of safety of airline transports was made. The response to the crash of the F-10A transport that killed Rockne was to ground all the planes and carefully examine the wings for defects. This resulted in the eventual removal of all wooden wings from air transports and effectively demonstrated the need for advanced aircraft design. This led to the introduction of several new concepts in aircraft design, including the Boeing Transport and the DC series of the Douglas Aircraft company, which has been a mainstay for commercial and military transportation since the early 1930s. A general review of the development of aviation is given as well as the details of the development of aircraft accident investigation by the federal government. This includes the investigation of the Rockne crash.
mesh_terms: D000060:Accidents, Aviation / Q000517:prevention & control; D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D000401:Aircraft / Q000592:standards; D001359:Aviation / Q000266:history*; D005554:Forensic Medicine; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007615:Kansas; D007878:Legislation as Topic; D009026:Mortality; D014481:United States; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis