title: Artificial kidneys: past, present, and future.
mesh_terms: D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000378:metabolism; D006464:Hemoperfusion; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000502:physiology; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D007688:Kidneys, Artificial / Q000266:history / Q000639:trends; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis; D010531:Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; D006435:Renal Dialysis
chemical_list: D004573:Electrolytes