Concurrent administration of flunisolide nasal solution with beclomethasone dipropionate bronchial aerosol in patients with both rhinitis and asthma.
Twenty patients with asthma controlled by oral inhalations of beclomethasone dipropionate (400 micrograms/day) were treated for concurrent rhinitis by the addition of flunisolide nasal solution (300 micrograms/day) and its placebo for three weeks each in a randomized, double-blind, crossover trial. Flunisolide produced a statistically significant benefit for each symptom parameter: sneezing (p = 0.013), runny nose (p = 0.027), stuffy nose (p = 0.005 and over-all severity (p = 0.005). More concomitant rhinitis medication was used during placebo treatment (p = 0.069). Seventy percent of the patients had "total" or "substantial" control of nasal symptoms with flunisolide vs. 45% with placebo (p less than 0.01). Eighty percent felt that flunisolide was either the only active drug or the more active (p less than 0.01). Three morning plasma cortisol determinations during the last week of each treatment period showed no drug-related effect. No nasal cultures were positive for Candida; the incidence of positive pharyngeal; cultures did not vary significantly. Adverse reactions consisted primarily of nasal burning and stinging; none was serious. In this group of twenty patients using inhalations of beclomethasone dipropionate for asthma, accompanying perennial rhinitis was substantially controlled by 300 micrograms of flunisolide nasal solution per day without significant additive effect on plasma cortisol levels or the incidence of overgrowth of Candida.
D000328:Adult; D000336:Aerosols; D001249:Asthma / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001507:Beclomethasone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005260:Female; D005446:Fluocinolone Acetonide / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010614:Pharynx / Q000382:microbiology; D012221:Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*
D000336:Aerosols; D005446:Fluocinolone Acetonide; C007734:flunisolide; D001507:Beclomethasone