title: [A new case of Plasmodium falciparum malaria resistance to chloroquine in Africa (Rwanda) (author's transl)].
abstract: Report of a case of P. falciparum malaria observed in Rwanda. Relapse and positive blood thick smear has been observed 8 days after the beginning of the treatment of the previous fit of fever by chloroquine. Authors recall the resistance criteria fixed by O.M.S. for antimalarial drugs and question wether drug-resistant malaria is not spreading in East-Africa, considering some similar cases reported in the region.
mesh_terms: D002738:Chloroquine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D006801:Humans; D008288:Malaria / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology; D010963:Plasmodium falciparum / Q000187:drug effects; D012432:Rwanda
chemical_list: D002738:Chloroquine
vernacular_title: Un autre cas de paludisme à Plasmodium falciparum avec resistance à la chloroquine en Afrique (Rwanda).