Purification and characterization of Escherichia coli formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase that excises damaged 7-methylguanine from deoxyribonucleic acid.
A DNA glycosylase that excises 7-methylguanines with alkali-opened imidazole rings (formamidopyrimidines) from DNA has been purified more than 8000-fold from Escherichia coli cell extracts. The enzyme does not cleave 3-methyladenine, uracil, and intact 7-methylguanine from DNA. In assays containing pyrimidine analogues like oxauracil, 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2,5,6-triamino-2-hydroxypyrimidine sulfate, formamidopyrimidine, and 5-nitroso-2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine, only the two compounds showed end product inhibition of the enzyme. The enzyme has been named formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase. It has a molecular weight of 30 000 and a Stokes radius of 26.4 A. The enzyme prefers double-stranded to single-stranded DNA and is stimulated by the presence of 0.1 M KCl in the reaction mixture.
D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000378:metabolism*; D043382:DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D006147:Guanine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009699:N-Glycosyl Hydrolases / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*
D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D006147:Guanine; C008450:7-methylguanine; D009699:N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; D043382:DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; C468610:DNA-formamidopyrimidine glycosylase, E coli