title: Reduction of menopausal hot flushes by methyldopa. A double blind crossover trial.
abstract: In a double-blind study, methyldopa was shown to be significantly more effective than placebo in reducing menopausal hot flushes. The median reduction in the number of hot flushes was 38% with placebo and 65% with methyldopa. The active metabolite of methyldopa, alpha-methylnoradrenaline, is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Since the alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist clonidine also reduces hot flushes, while the alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist yohimbine produces flushes, it is speculated that menopausal hot flushes might result from a reduced stimulation of alpha 2-adrenoceptors, probably in the CNS.
mesh_terms: D002979:Climacteric / Q000187:drug effects*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008750:Methyldopa / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010919:Placebos
chemical_list: D010919:Placebos; D008750:Methyldopa