The use of rotating gratings for the treatment of amblyopia: a clinical trial.
The use of rotating gratings for the treatment of amblyopia was subjected to a controlled clinical trial. A treatment group (N = 19) observed rotating gratings for 15 min per week for 10 weeks and a control group (N = 19) observed a blank rotating disk for the same period. Both groups of amblyopes performed visually guided tasks to maintain their interest during treatment. Data were acquired in a double-masked manner. A second control group (N = 4) underwent weekly acuity evaluation without any form of treatment. Visual acuity was evaluated before and after each session and analyzed with a linear regression fit to a probit transform by a minicomputer. By using a criterion change in acuity of 10% Snell Sterling, we found no significant change of acuity in any group or between groups. These results demonstrate that rotating gratings are an insignificant variable in the treatment of amblyopia.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000550:Amblyopia / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004948:Esotropia / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D008905:Minicomputers; D009907:Optometry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013285:Strabismus / Q000150:complications; D014792:Visual Acuity