title: [Pharmacological studies on azosemide [5-(4'-chloro-5'-sulfamoyl-2'-thenylamino)-phenyltetrazole], a new diuretic (1) Effects on diuresis, plasma renin activity and urinary prostaglandin E excretion in normal rats (author's transl)].
abstract: Effects of azosemide on diuresis, plasma renin activity (PRA), and urinary prostaglandin E (PGE) excretion in normal rats and rats pretreated with indomethacin were studied in comparison with those of furosemide. Azosemide at doses ranging from 10 to 40 mg/kg p.o. dose-dependently increased urinary volume and Na+, K+, and Cl- excretions. In this case, the increases in urinary volume and Na+, K+, and Cl- excretions with 40 mg/kg of this drug were 3.4 and 4.1, 2.9, and 5.8 times, respectively. Pretreatment with indomethacin (10 mg/kg X 3 p.o.), a PG synthesis inhibitor, inhibited the increasing effects of this drug on urinary volume and Na+ and Cl-excretions by 80 or approximately 90%. Moreover, the increasing effects of this drug on PRA and urinary PGE excretion were also inhibited remarkably to the same degree by pretreatment with indomethacin. These effects of azosemide were roughly similar to those of furosemide. From these results, the diuretic action of azosemide, like that of furosemide, may partly be mediated through the activation of the PG system in kidney.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001806:Blood Urea Nitrogen; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D004231:Diuresis / Q000187:drug effects*; D004232:Diuretics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000378:metabolism; D005665:Furosemide / Q000494:pharmacology; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D011458:Prostaglandins E / Q000652:urine*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood*; D013424:Sulfanilamides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013777:Tetrazoles; D013876:Thiophenes; D000096926:Benzenesulfonamides
chemical_list: D003404:Creatinine; D004232:Diuretics; D004573:Electrolytes; D005665:Furosemide; D007213:Indomethacin; D011458:Prostaglandins E; D012083:Renin; D013424:Sulfanilamides; C018222:azosemide; D013777:Tetrazoles; D013876:Thiophenes; D000096926:Benzenesulfonamides