title: Delayed-type hypersensitivity and allograft rejection in the mouse: correlation of effector cell phenotype.
abstract: Delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses to alloantigens were found to correlate with both skin and tumour allograft rejection in 224 reconstituted ATXBM-CBA mice. Furthermore, DTH responses and allograft rejection were observed only in mice that had received Ly-1 cells. Depletion of Thy-1+ or Ly-1+ cells led to indefinite graft survival and the absence of DTH responses, whereas depletion of Ly-2+ cells led to rapid graft rejection and strong DTH responses. The same result was obtained with CBA mice responding to grafts of either C57BL/6 skin, the B16 melanoma, or the EL4 lymphoma; and for (CBA X A)F1 mice responding to H-2K region alloantigens of AQR skin grafts. Thus, DTH and allograft rejection are both mediated by a Ly-1 T cell and it is considered that these are two different manifestations of the same transplantation response.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000494:pharmacology; D006084:Graft Rejection; D006183:H-2 Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000276:immunology; D010641:Phenotype; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D006183:H-2 Antigens; D003520:Cyclophosphamide