title: A simulation study of motion artefacts in computed tomography.
abstract: In order to increase understanding of artefacts caused by patient motion in computed tomography, rigid translational and rotational motions in the plane of reconstruction have been considered. Motion artefacts were simulated on a digital computer and demonstrated in actual CT scans of a phantom. The types of motion artefacts observed included streaking, boundary splitting and subtle distortions of shape. A method for removing artefacts from a CT image without rescanning the patient is discussed, and some examples of possible improvement are shown using the simulation model. It is assumed that perfect knowledge of patient motion is known since this represents the theoretical limit on possible improvement to the degraded image. A qualitative discussion of streaking, the most common type of motion artefact, is also included.
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008961:Models, Structural; D009068:Movement; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed