title: Removal of alpha-amanitin from blood by hemoperfusion over uncoated charcoal. Experimental results.
abstract: The sorbent capacity of uncoated charcoal column (Detoxyl 2, Sorin Biomedica) on alpha-amanitin was studied by adding known amounts of alpha-amanitin to fresh human blood, which was recirculated through a clinical hemoperfusion circuit over a period of 30 min. The column was washed with saline to remove loosely bound alpha-amanitin, and eluted with 0.1 N HCl to detach absorbed alpha-amanitin. Alpha-amanitin concentration was measured in the saline washings and in the acid eluates by means of a radioimmunoassay. Only negligible amounts of amanitin were recovered in the saline washings. Suitable amounts of alpha-amanitin were present in the acid eluates, showing an adsorption optimum for blood concentrations ranging from 50 to 200 ng . ml-1. The results were discussed as predictable of the clinical usefulness of charcoal hemoperfusion in A. phalloides poisoning.
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000546:Amanitins / Q000097:blood*; D002606:Charcoal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006464:Hemoperfusion; D006801:Humans; D011041:Poisoning / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000546:Amanitins; D002606:Charcoal