title: Effects of cross-innervation and disuse on the twitch speed of fast and slow hindlimb muscles in the decerebellate cat.
abstract: In adult cats, we have investigated how nerve cross-union between slow and fast muscle affects twitch contraction and half-relaxation times in the presence and absence of motor disuse, produced by complete decerebellation. Cerebellectomy abolished the slowing of cross-innervated fast muscle and diminished the amount of speeding up of cross-innervated slow muscle. The results are consistent with the idea that cross-innervation between fast and slow muscles affects contraction speed through changes in the patterns of muscle fiber activation.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000502:physiology*; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000294:innervation; D009043:Motor Activity; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009126:Muscle Relaxation; D009132:Muscles / Q000294:innervation*