Symptomatic spontaneous paroxysmal AV nodal block due to localized hyperresponsiveness of the AV node to vagotonic reflexes.
Two apparently healthy patients had recurrent syncope with documented paroxysmal AV block. In both patients the site of AV block was demonstrated to be in the AV node. Coronary angiography (in both patients) and sustained deep inspiration (one patient) reproducibly initiated episodes of paroxysmal AV nodal block (identical to spontaneous episodes). Atropine abolished further attempts of AV block induction. Vagal hyperresponsiveness was limited to the AV node, since the interventions provoking paroxysmal AV nodal block produced only appropriate sinus slowing. This syndrome reflects hyperresponsiveness of the AV node to vagotonic reflexes, and exists as a clinically significant entity producing recurrent syncope.
D000328:Adult; D000792:Angiography / Q000009:adverse effects; D001283:Atrioventricular Node / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001285:Atropine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003331:Coronary Vessels; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D006327:Heart Block / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013575:Syncope / Q000503:physiopathology; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology*
D001285:Atropine