title: [Autochtonous kala-azar (author's transl)].
abstract: Kala-Azar or visceral "leishmanisis" is a Mediterranean parasitosis. Outside this area, the reported cases concern children having lived in an endemic area. Real autochtonous Kala-Azar is really exceptional in France. The authors report a case in a 18 month-old child, who had never left the city of Brest. The authors study similar observations in the literature, including an analysis of the different modes of transmission in such cases.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004197:Disease Reservoirs; D004285:Dogs / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007898:Leishmaniasis, Visceral / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000635:transmission*; D008297:Male; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D010691:Phlebotomus; D011247:Pregnancy
vernacular_title: Le kala-azar infantile autochtone en France. Etude des différents modes de transmission.