title: Spontaneous pneumothorax associated with tuberous sclerosis.
abstract: Tuberous sclerosis is a rare hereditary anomaly of variable penetrance characterized by adenoma sebaceum, mental retardation, and epilepsy. Pulmonary disease with spontaneous pneumothorax is a rare complication with this disease. We have recently seen two patients with this complication. A review of the literature reveals 17 other patients with spontaneous pneumothorax and tuberous sclerosis. Eight of these died of pneumothorax. Fifty-three percent of the patients, including all those who died, had normal intelligence. The pathological and roentgenographic findings of the disease are discussed. Recommendations for therapeutic management are given.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D011030:Pneumothorax / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D014402:Tuberous Sclerosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology