title: Central and peripheral influences on retention of postural asymmetry in rats.
abstract: Four studies were conducted to delineate potential neural processes involved in retention of a peripherally induced postural asymmetry. In the first experiment, dorsal and ventral spinal root section following varying intervals of stimulation successfully abolished peripherally induced hindlimb asymmetry. Experiment 2 revealed that 50 min of ventral root stimulation, in the absence of central connection, was not effective in producing asymmetry persistence. In an attempt to more closely delineate the time parameters involved in peripherally induced asymmetry retention, Experiment 3 was conducted. Asymmetry was found to consistently outlast a spinal transection if 40 min of stimulation was given. Finally, possible modulatory higher brain center influences on the retention processes were demonstrated in Experiment 4. Asymmetry persistence was consistently observed in animals that received 10, 20, 30, 40, or 50 min of hindlimb stimulation if 50 min were allowed to elapse between the onset of stimulation and spinal section. These results, when coupled with the findings of earlier studies, suggest an active involvement of spinal reflex centers in the fixation process. In addition, these studies indicate that the manner in which reflex activity is altered is not crucial as long as underlying time parameters are adhered to. Finally, the present studies demonstrate that higher center influences can modulate retention of a postural asymmetry in a complex manner.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000502:physiology; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000502:physiology; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000294:innervation*; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D009115:Muridae; D009132:Muscles / Q000294:innervation; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000502:physiology; D011187:Posture; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology; D012153:Retention, Psychology / Q000502:physiology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000502:physiology*; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots / Q000502:physiology