title: Congenital nasal cerebrospinal fluid fistula.
abstract: A management protocol for congenital nasal cerebrospinal fluid fistulas is proposed based on our successful experience with a twice recurrent fistula: 1. Careful preoperative observation of the skin dimple for fluid leakage. 2. Transnasal radiographic contrast study. 3. Synchronous transnasal-transcranial excision of the fistula. 4. Obliteration of the excision site with primary soft-tissue closure and pericranial dural patching.
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000601:surgery; D002559:Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea / Q000151:congenital* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008588:Meningocele / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D008722:Methods