title: Medical services for outdoor rock music festivals.
abstract: This paper describes the medical services provided at an outdoor rock music festival near Toronto and reviews similar services at other outdoor concerts as reported in the literature. Between 0.5% and 1.5% of concertgoers were reported to have used medical services, proportions that may be useful in planning for future festivals. Most of the medical problems encountered were minor, although life-threatening problems occasionally occurred. Alcohol and drug abuse were common but led to major medical problems in only small proportions of patients. Guidelines for planning are suggested that include recommendations about facilities, supplies and equipment, transportation and communications, staffing and procedures. The need for liaison with the concert promoters, the police, ambulance officials and local hospital personnel is noted, and the use of the nonmedical ancillary staff is encouraged.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D004631:Emergency Medical Service Communication Systems; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004864:Equipment and Supplies; D005160:Facility Design and Construction; D005392:First Aid; D006693:Holidays; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009146:Music; D011792:Quebec; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders; D014187:Transportation of Patients