title: Changes of the jaw opening reflex activity by electroacupuncture stimulation in rat.
abstract: After electroacupuncture stimulation applied to bilateral Ho-Ku points in the rat forepaw, jaw opening reflex to tooth pulp stimulation was fairly suppressed, but that to gingiva, upper lip or lower lip stimulation was scarcely affected. By direct stimulation of afferent sensory pathway in the spinal trigeminal nucleus, jaw opening reflex was also evoked. Suppressive effects of electroacupuncture were more markedly observed when the jaw opening reflex was evoked by stimulating the caudal part of the spinal trigeminal nucleus than when the reflex was evoked by stimulation of the rostral area of the nucleus. One of the main action sites of the electroacupuncture on the jaw opening reflex was the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus, which is the secondary neuron level in the trigeminal noxious sensory pathway, suggesting that electroacupuncture can provoke the pain suppressive effects strongly in the lower part of the brain with the higher brain function being intact. Therefore, this observation is thought to be well coincident with clinical data that acupuncture produces analgesia without affecting patients' consciousness during surgical operations.
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D007568:Jaw / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology*; D014275:Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus / Q000502:physiology; D014276:Trigeminal Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D014279:Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal / Q000502:physiology