title: Blockade of adrenaline-induced hyperglycaemia in the anaesthetized cat by continuous infusion of phentolamine and propranolol.
abstract: 1 The effects of adrenoceptor blocking drugs on the metabolic responses to adrenaline infusion (1 microgram kg-1 min-1) have been studied in the anaesthetized, fasted cat. 2 Propranolol, in doses (0.25 or 1 mg/kg) which prevented completely adrenaline-induced tachycardia, reduced but did not abolish adrenaline-induced hyperglycaemia. 3 Phentolamine infusion, at a rate (15 micrograms kg-1 min-1 after a priming dose of 2.5 mg/kg) which reversed the pressor effect of adrenaline, reduced but did not abolish adrenaline-induced hyperglycaemia. 4 The continuous infusion of a combination of phentolamine (15 micrograms kg-1 min-1 after a priming dose of 2.5 mg/kg) and propranolol (5 micrograms kg-1 min-1 after a priming dose of 0.25 mg/kg) prevented completely the hyperglycaemia response to adrenaline infusion over a 6 h period. 5 The increase in blood lactate concentration produced by adrenaline was prevented completely by the combined infusion of propranolol and phentolamine but was not modified by phentolamine alone.
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002415:Cats; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic; D011433:Propranolol; D004837:Epinephrine; D010646:Phentolamine