The treatment of Perthes' disease. The results of a trial of management.
Eighty-four children suffering from Perthes' disease are reviewed. The policy of management for these patients was one by which 55 per cent of the cases had no active treatment and the remainder were treated by operation. Results of the series show an improvement over a previously reported series of untreated controls, particularly where clinical management had been possible throughout the disease process. The importance of early definitive treatment for Group 4 cases is stressed. It is concluded that in the early stages where "head-at-risk" signs are not present, treatment may be conservative. Should these signs develop later the long-term result is not prejudiced if operative treatment is undertaken promptly.
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005270:Femur Head / Q000601:surgery; D005271:Femur Head Necrosis / Q000628:therapy*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007873:Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000379:methods; D010384:Pelvic Bones / Q000601:surgery; D011379:Prognosis; D011859:Radiography