[A case of radiation necrosis with vascular changes on main cerebral arteries (author's transl)].
A 64-year-old woman had received radiotherapy, following surgery of a chromophobe pituitary adenoma. Six years after irradiation she began to complain of headache and dementia. Right vertebrogram demonstrated a right temporal mass lesion, stenosis and dilatation of middle cerebral artery and posterior, communicating artery in the field of irradiation. CT scan showed the irregular low density area at the right temporal region, and the irregular enhancement after an intravenous injection of contrast medium was seen at the small part of affected area. From these findings, radiation necrosis at the right temporal lobe was diagnosed. As vascular changes of the main cerebral arteries due to radiation are rare, we discussed on them from ever reported literature.
D000236:Adenoma / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000473:pathology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009336:Necrosis; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000209:etiology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed