[Smooth induction of anaesthesia in children by means of oral or rectal ketamine-dehydrobenzperidol application (author's transl)].
469 anesthetics for children were divided into 6 groups to investigate the possibility of oral or rectal administration of ketamine in comparison with intravenous or intramuscular injection and N2O:O2:halothane anesthesia. The criteria investigated were smooth induction, oropharyngeal secretion and sufficiency of whole anesthetic sequence. It was concluded that 15 mg/kg ketamine and additional droperidol by the rectal route gave the best results. Furthermore, atropine premedication appeared not to be mandatory.
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000293:Adolescent; D000758:Anesthesia; D001285:Atropine; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004329:Droperidol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006220:Haloperidol; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007649:Ketamine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D011229:Preanesthetic Medication; D012007:Rectum; D013488:Suppositories
D013488:Suppositories; D007649:Ketamine; D001285:Atropine; D006220:Haloperidol; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D004329:Droperidol
Schonende Narkoseeinleitung bei Kindern durch orale oder rektale Ketamin-Dehydrobenzperidol-Applikation.