2-14C-1-Allyl-3,5-diethyl-6-chlorouracil I: Synthesis, absorption in human skin, excretion, distribution, and metabolism in rats and rabbits.
With 14C-potassium cyanate as the starting material, 2-14C-1-allyl-3,5-diethyl-6-chlorouracil was synthesized for in vitro and in vivo absorption studies in human skin and for metabolic studies in rats and rabbits. The radioactivity in the horny layer, epidermis, and dermis of the human skin was determined after different intervals of time, and the radioactivity excreted in the urine was measured by collecting samples for 5 days from a patient and also under occlusion conditions. Almost 90% of the radioactivity remained on the surface and approximately 6.28% penetrated and was systemically absorbed. Over a 5-day period, a total of 3.25% was excreted. Almost 3% was systemically absorbed and cumulated in the system. After intraperitoneal application in male and female rats, most of the radioactivity was excreted in the feces and urine, with female rats excreting more in the urine than male rats. The radioactivity rose in the organs in the first 3 hr and then decreased. At the end of 144 hr, no appreciable radioactivity could be found in the organs and tissues, except in the carcass where the cumulation was maximum (1%). After intravenous injection in rabbits, most of the radioactivity (80%) was excreted in the urine and only 4% in the feces. At the end of 96 hr, approximately 3% was cumulated in the body. The drug was quantitatively metabolized in both rats and rabbits: Metabolite 1 (70-85%), Metabolite 2 (10-15%), Metabolite 3 (5-10%), and Metabolite 4 (0.3%).
D000287:Administration, Topical; D000818:Animals; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D001711:Biotransformation; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D005243:Feces / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007553:Isotope Labeling; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D012737:Sex Factors; D012869:Skin Absorption; D013045:Species Specificity; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014498:Uracil / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000138:chemical synthesis
D000998:Antiviral Agents; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D014498:Uracil; C012696:acluracil