Double-antibody solid-phase radioimmunoassay for blood bradykinin.
A solid phase radioimmunoassay for the determination of blood bradykinin has been developed. Highly specific antibodies against bradykinin were raised in rabbits after coupling the peptide to thyroglobulin. Iodination of [Tyr8]-bradykinin was carried out with a chloramine-T procedure resulting in a tracer with high specific activity. Bradykinin was isolated in the following way: blood was sampled directly into acetone, and lipids were removed by extraction with petroleum either (40-60 degrees C). The final purification was made on QAE-Sephadex A-25 at pH 7.4. The mean recovery of added [125I-Tyr8]-bradykinin was 28% with a sample volume of 6 ml whole blood. The sensitivity of the radioimmunoassay was 1.25 pg/tube or 3 pg/ml blood. The reproducibility of the method is satisfactory with a between-assay coefficient of variation below 16%. Levels found in venous blood were below 3 pg bradykinin/ml in normal persons.
D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001920:Bradykinin / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology; D004355:Drug Stability; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D007553:Isotope Labeling; D008875:Middle Aged; D011817:Rabbits / Q000276:immunology; D011863:Radioimmunoassay / Q000379:methods*
D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D001920:Bradykinin