Home testing for pregnancy--can it be recommended?
A kit for home testing for pregnancy (Predictor) was tested by 201 volunteers with a menstrual delay of eight days or more who had requested a pregnancy test at a pharmacy. This number corresponds to two-thirds of the women attending the pharmacy for this purpose during the study period. The same urine sample was also tested by experienced analysts with Pregnosticon All-In--an essentially identical method with a guaranteed sensitivity of 1000 U/1 (2nd IS)--as well as assayed for choriogonadotrophin (CG) content by a sensitive and specific radioimmunoassay. Of 101 samples with a CG concentration of more than 1000 U/1 all were positive with the home test. Of 95 samples with a CG concentration below 1000 U/1, 91 were recorded as negative, two as equivocal and two as positive. The figures for sensitivity and predictive values of positive and negative test results were thus 98-100%, and those for Pregnosticon All-In were 99-100%. We conclude that home testing for pregnancy with suitable reagents may offer acceptable sensitivity and efficiency.
D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006385:Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011259:Pregnancy Tests, Immunologic / Q000379:methods*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay
D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin