Interocular transfer of visual discriminations in Wulst-ablated pigeons.
Interocular transfer (IOT) of monocularly learned pattern, brightness and color discriminations was studied in normal pigeons and in pigeons with a bilateral ablation of the visual Wulst. No significant differences were found between the two groups in terms of both rate of monocular learning and degree of IOT. Pigeons with a Wulst ablation which had shown a normal capacity for IOT, subsequently lost this capacity following a section of the supra-optic decussation (DSO). It is concluded that IOT in pigeons does not require the presence of the binocular neurons of the visual Wulst, and that in absence of this structure, IOT must rely on other centers for binocular interaction which receive fibers from the DSO.
D000818:Animals; D001931:Brain Mapping; D003118:Color Perception / Q000502:physiology; D010856:Columbidae; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology*; D005556:Form Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D012160:Retina / Q000502:physiology; D013687:Telencephalon / Q000502:physiology*; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei / Q000502:physiology; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000502:physiology*