title: Spontaneous regression of arteriovenous malformations.
abstract: Spontaneous regression of an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is quite rare. When a regression does occur, there is usually an associated factor, such as intracranial hemorrhage, operation, radiation therapy, or new neurological deficit. Twenty-one cases of AVM regression identified in the literature are reviewed. An additional case in which the resolution was totally spontaneous is presented. Regressions occurred over intervals ranging from 7 months to 21 years. Several mechanisms for regression are discussed.
mesh_terms: D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002536:Cerebral Arteries; D006801:Humans; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics; D002538:Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012075:Remission, Spontaneous