Prevalence of antibodies to Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae in Iowa swine.
The prevalence of complement-fixing (CF) antibodies to Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae in Iowa swine was determined by testing samples collected randomly from each of 9 crop-reporting areas (9 to 12 counties) in Iowa in approximate proportion to the number of swine marketed annually from each area. For testing, a pooled antigen composed of serotypes 1 to 5 of H pleuropneumoniae was used in a modified direct Microtiter complement-fixation test. Of 7,348 sera tested, 2,362 or 32.1% had CF antibodies (titer greater than or equal to 1:4) to the organism. On a herd basis, 417 of 597 herds or 68.8% had at least 1 animal with CF antibodies (titer greater than or equal to 1:4) to the organism. The clinical problem with H pleuropneumoniae has become significant in recent years, but by no means is the overt disease as prevalent as animals or herds with CF antibodies to the organism.
D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis*; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology; D003168:Complement Fixation Tests; D006190:Haemophilus / Q000276:immunology*; D006192:Haemophilus Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary; D007484:Iowa; D013552:Swine / Q000276:immunology*; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology
D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial