title: Lipoprotein and blood pressure changes during weight reduction at Duke's Dietary Rehabilitation Clinic.
abstract: The influence of a weight-reducing diet among 129 obese patients after only 4 weeks at Duke's Dietary Rehabilitation Clinic is evaluated in its effect on cholesterol, HDL and LDL cholesterol, and on hypertension in combination with and without drugs. The 700-cal diet consists of 60 g protein, 60 g carbohydrates and 25 g invisible fat. After 4 weeks, total cholesterol decreased on the average by 44 mg% and serum triglycerides by 65 mg%. While LDL cholesterol declined by 30 mg% and VLDL cholesterol by 10 mg%, HDL cholesterol showed a small decrease of 7 mg%. Blood pressure levels were normalized in the 63 hypertensive patients. The conclusion is that a very moderate weight loss of only 9-12 kg has profound influences on important risk factors.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D008074:Lipoproteins; D014280:Triglycerides; C030104:lipoprotein cholesterol; D002784:Cholesterol