title: A new in vivo model of arterial thrombosis: the effect of administration of ticlopidine and verapamil in dogs.
abstract: An in vivo model of arterial thrombosis was developed in which either polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE [Gore-Tex]) or autologous vein grafts were used to replace a segment of the femoral arteries of dogs. In one series of studies, 5 cm of PTFE and 5 cm of autologous femoral vein were used in each animal and blood flow was resumed for 1 hour. 111In-labeled autologous platelets accumulated in greater amounts on the PTFE grafts (93.6 X 10(6) platelets/cm) than on the vein grafts (2.6 X 10(6) platelets/cm) (P less than 0.001). Orally administered ticlopidine (30 mg/kg/day for 2 days), an established inhibitor of platelets, reduced platelet deposition on the PTFE grafts to 10.5 X 10(6) platelets/cm (P less than 0.01). In a second series of studies, PTFE grafts were interposed on both sides in each animal, and blood flow was resumed for 3 hours. With intravenously administered verapamil, a calcium antagonist, given perioperatively at 7.5 ug/kg/min, 12 of 16 grafts in eight dogs were patent compared with only 2 of 16 grafts in eight control dogs (P less than 0.001). Furthermore, platelet deposition on the grafts was reduced from 1,090 X 10(6) platelets/cm to 303 X 10(6) platelets/cm (P less than 0.001). Thus, both ticlopidine and verapamil are effective antithrombotic agents as a result of their inhibition of platelet activity in this model, and these results provide further evidence of a central role for calcium in platelet activation.
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004285:Dogs; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D005263:Femoral Artery; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects; D013876:Thiophenes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013988:Ticlopidine; D014700:Verapamil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D013876:Thiophenes; D014700:Verapamil; D013988:Ticlopidine