Differential response of enterocytes to vitamin D during embryonic development: induction of intestinal inorganic phosphate, D-glucose and calcium uptake.
Chick intestine maintained in organ culture at day 20 of embryonic life responds to appropriate dose levels of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 or vitamin D3 in the culture medium by stimulation of Na+-dependent uptake of inorganic phosphate (Pj) and D-glucose as well as by increased calcium absorption. The intensity of each single response to vitamin D varies along the small intestine: Only the jejunum shows high vitamin D increments of all three transport systems under investigation. Inhibition of vitamin D responses by actinomycin D suggests the involvement of gene activation in the sterol's action of raising intestinal transport activities. Determination of the developmental pattern of each vitamin D-dependent transport system showed that only calcium absorption could be induced in undifferentiated cells on day 15, while complete expression of vitamin D action, including elevation of Na+-dependent uptake of D-glucose and Pj, required a fairly advanced state of epithelial maturation and was thus not observed before the final day 20 of embryonic development. This indicates a progressive change of hormone sensitivity of absorptive cells during differentiation.
D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002642:Chick Embryo; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D007408:Intestinal Absorption / Q000187:drug effects; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D007422:Intestines / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000196:embryology; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism*; D012964:Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology; D014807:Vitamin D / Q000494:pharmacology*
D010710:Phosphates; D014807:Vitamin D; D012964:Sodium; D005947:Glucose; D002118:Calcium