title: [Effects of trimebutine maleate on the gastrointestinal motility in conscious dogs].
abstract: Trimebutine maleate is known to have beneficial effect in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. In conscious dogs with implanted force transducers, effects of trimebutine maleate on the gastrointestinal motility were investigated by intravenous injection, and the results were compared to those with metoclopramide and hyoscine-N-butylbromide. When trimebutine maleate was administered during the motor quiescence in the interdigestive state, contractions were evoked or the quiescent time was shortened in the gastrointestinal tract. In the digestive state, the gastric antral contractile activity was reduced, and duodenal activity was somehow suppressed by trimebutine maleate; but in the jejunum, ileum or colon, the activity was augmented. Injection of metoclopramide evoked a continuous contraction in the gastric antrum and duodenum during the period of motor quiescence in the interdigestive state. In the digestive state, metoclopramide caused a slight enhancement in the contractile activity of the gastric antrum. On the other hand, hyoscine-N-butyl-bromide produced no effect during the period of motor quiescence in the interdigestive state and suppressed the activity of the gastrointestinal tract during the digestive state. Thus, the pattern of action of trimebutine maleate was different from metoclopramide and hyoscine-N-butylbromide. It was concluded that trimebutine maleate produces dual actions, suppression and acceleration, on the gastrointestinal motility in conscious dogs.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001565:Benzoates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002086:Butylscopolammonium Bromide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004285:Dogs; D005746:Gastric Emptying / Q000187:drug effects; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000187:drug effects*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008787:Metoclopramide / Q000494:pharmacology; D014287:Trimebutine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001565:Benzoates; D002086:Butylscopolammonium Bromide; D008787:Metoclopramide; D014287:Trimebutine