title: Glutamine uptake by rat renal basolateral membrane vesicles.
abstract: The presence of a sodium-dependent, saturable uptake process is described in basolateral membranes of rat renal cortex for L-glutamine. Concentration-dependence studies indicate the presence of multiple transport systems with Km1 of 0.032 mM and V1 of 0.028 nmol/mg of protein per min, and Km2 of 17.6 mM and V2 of 17.6 nmol/mg of protein per min. Lysine completely inhibits the high-affinity, low-capacity Km system and partially inhibits the low-affinity, high-capacity system. Cystine and other dibasic amino acids also affect glutamine uptake.
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D005973:Glutamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D007672:Kidney Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D005973:Glutamine