Reactivated response of blink reflex in the cat.
Three reflex responses in the orbicularis oculi muscles were observed by electrical stimulation of the trigeminal nerve in lightly anesthetized or conscious cats. The third response, following the first and second responses, was concluded as being a "reactivated response" of the blink reflex as it was set up by the trigeminal afferent input evoked by the palpebral movement of the preceding blink. The reasons for this were as follows: 1) the third response disappeared on administration of muscle relaxants and 2) was enhanced by touching the palpebral hair; 3) the palpebral movement activated the afferent discharges of the trigeminal exteroceptors which were strong enough to yield the reflex responses and 4) the latency of the first reflex response by the palpebral movement corresponded to the time lag between the preceding large reflex response and the third response; 5) the third response was hardly suppressed at all until the first response disappeared over a period of maximum reflex suppression following the conditioned stimulation of the trigeminal nerve.
D000200:Action Potentials; D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D001767:Blinking; D002415:Cats; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004576:Electromyography; D005143:Eyelids / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D008465:Mechanoreceptors / Q000502:physiology; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009132:Muscles / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D014276:Trigeminal Nerve / Q000502:physiology*