title: Analysis of hydroxylated and demethylated metabolites of mephenytoin in man and laboratory animals using gas-liquid chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography.
abstract: Separation of urinary mephenytoin metabolites was evaluated under various gas-liquid chromatographic (GLC) and high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) conditions. A simple and rapid alkylation procedure is described for GLC-using a nitrogen sensitive thermionic detector. The in situ formation of sodium methinylsulfinylmethide is used as base for the perpropylation of hydantoins and their metabolites. Normal-and reversed-phase HPLC of the underivatized compounds was performed using four different types of stationary phases. None of the GLC systems separated all the six hydantoin compounds tested, whereas, normal-and reversed-phase HPLC were able to obtain a complete separation of these compounds. The major metabolites of mephenytoin were 5-phenyl-5-ethylhydantoin, 3-methyl-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-ethylhydantoin and 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-ethylhydantoin in man, rat, mouse, rabbit, and guinea pig. 3-Methyl-5-phenyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-hydantoin and 3-methyl-5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-5-ethylhydantoin are major metabolites in the dog.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003640:Dealkylation; D004285:Dogs; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006801:Humans; D006827:Hydantoins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006900:Hydroxylation; D008617:Mephenytoin / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D006827:Hydantoins; D008617:Mephenytoin