title: Stimulus-presentation probability influences newborns' head orientation to sound.
abstract: Although newborn infants are capable of turning their heads toward laterally-presented sounds, the incidence of such responding varies across studies. Previous work suggests that as the probability of a laterally-presented sound increases head-turning performance improves. To test this "lateral-stimulus-presentation probability" hypothesis, we presented 30 alert newborns with a rattle sound from a lateral source on either 1/4, 2/4, or 3/4 of all sound trials. On remaining sound trials the rattle came from a loudspeaker located above the infant's head. For 12 infants all lateral trials were presented consecutively; these trials were spaced across the session for the other infants. The likelihood of correct head turning increased linearly as the lateral-stimulus-presentation probability increased. The distribution of lateral trials did not influence the incidence of correct head turning.
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D001307:Auditory Perception; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D009949:Orientation; D013017:Sound Localization