[Systemic thrombolysis with short-term streptokinase infusion in acute myocardial infarct].
Within 6 hours after the onset of acute myocardial infarction, 93 patients received a brief high-dose intravenous infusion of streptokinase, 49 patients received 500,000 IU within 30 min and 44 patients received 1,500,000 IU within 60 min. 26 patients had angiography in the acute phase, after 24 hours, and in the 4th week; 52 patients had angiography in the 4th week only; and 15 had no angiography. 7 patients died in hospital and 6 suffered a nonfatal reinfarction. There were no complications with bleeding. In 52% of cases, reopening of an occluded infarct vessel was achieved within 1 hour of the beginning of treatment. During the 4th week after infarction a patent infarct vessel was found in 84%, and 58% had a residual stenosis less than 70%. In contrast, in a control group that received no streptokinase treatment, 25% had a patent infarct vessel and 4% had a residual stenosis less than 70%. Indicative for salvage of ischemic myocardium are a significant improvement in local contraction disorders between the acute phase and the 4th week and a significant correlation between infarct size in the 4th week and beginning of treatment after onset of symptoms. 1. It may be concluded that: brief intravenous infusion of streptokinase results in restoration of blood flow in an infarcted coronary artery in a high percentage of cases; the shorter thrombus-lysis time with intracoronary streptokinase infusion could be made up for by the earlier initiation of intravenous streptokinase treatment; and a conclusive randomized trial is needed to ascertain the true impact of a brief high-dose intravenous infusion of streptokinase on mortality and morbidity following acute myocardial infarction.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000792:Angiography; D005260:Female; D005342:Fibrinolysis / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013300:Streptokinase / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013997:Time Factors
D013300:Streptokinase
Systemische Thrombolyse mit Streptokinase-Kurzzeitinfusion bei akutem Myokardinfarkt.