title: Kinetics of sulfation and glucuronidation of harmol in the perfused rat liver preparation. Disappearance of aberrances in glucuronidation kinetics by inhibition of sulfation.
abstract: Harmol is conjugated by glucuronidation and sulfation when it is given to the rat in vivo. In the once-through perfused rat liver preparation glucuronidation of harmol shows kinetic aberrances [Pang et al., J. Pharmac. exp. Ther. 219, 134 (1981)]. In order to further delineate the mechanism behind this, sulfation was inhibited to about 10% of control by 2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenol. The loss of sulfation was compensated by an increase in the rate of glucuronidation, keeping the total clearance by the liver virtually constant in spite of the loss of sulfation. The inhibition of sulfation eliminated the previously observed lag-phase in the kinetics of glucuronidation; the rate of glucuronidation was now almost linear with the input concentration of the substrate harmol. The constant clearance of harmol in spite of inhibition of sulfation, the occurrence of the lag-phase in glucuronidation in the presence of sulfation, and the disappearance of this lag-phase in the absence of sulfation can be explained by either diffusion-limited metabolism of harmol or a heterogeneous sub-lobular distribution of the sulfating and glucuronidating systems. Activation of glucuronidation by harmol at high concentration can be excluded.
mesh_terms: D000470:Alkaloids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002779:Cholestasis / Q000139:chemically induced; D005965:Glucuronates / Q000378:metabolism; D006247:Harmine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D009596:Nitrophenols / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013431:Sulfates / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000470:Alkaloids; D005965:Glucuronates; D009596:Nitrophenols; D013431:Sulfates; C001326:harmol; D006247:Harmine; C015802:2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenol