Two familial cases with trisomy 15q dist due to a rcp(5;15)(p14;q21).
A trisomy of the distal long arm of chromosome 15(q21 leads to qter) resulting in similar phenotypic and developmental abnormalities in two related children (a boy and a girl) is described. The chromosome defect was due to malsegregation of a balanced translocation (5;15)(p14;q21) in one of the parents. It was inherited in four generations and accompanied by recurrent miscarriages. Comparison of these patients with four previously published cases of trisomy 15q dist reveals a pattern of common features including: microdolichocephaly with characteristic strikingly protuberant occiput and predominance of the visceral over the cerebral cranium; peculiar facial dysmorphism--narrow antimongoloid palpebral fissures; large, malformed, low-set ears; micrognathy; long philtrum; short neck; cardiopathy; profound encephalopathy with lack of suck and swallow reflexes; and no growth retardation.
D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000235:genetics; D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous / Q000235:genetics; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D002901:Chromosomes, Human, 13-15; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007621:Karyotyping; D008297:Male; D010375:Pedigree; D011247:Pregnancy; D014314:Trisomy