title: Free estradiol in postmenopausal women with and without endometrial cancer.
abstract: To assess the role of biologically active estradiol in the development of endometrial cancer, 25 patients with endometrial tumors and a similar number of control subjects matched for age and body size were studied. No differences between the 2 groups were found for levels of total estradiol, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), non-SHBG-bound estradiol, and absolute free estradiol. Body size correlated positively with levels of total, non-SHBG-bound, and absolute estradiol and negatively with SHBG levels. The obese postmenopausal women had higher total circulating levels and proportionally greater concentrations of free estradiol than nonobese subjects, suggesting a dual risk for the cellular action of circulating estradiol. These factors could contribute to the association of obesity and the occurrence of this tumor in susceptible women.
mesh_terms: D001835:Body Weight; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008593:Menopause; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications; D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin / Q000378:metabolism; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000097:blood* / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; D004958:Estradiol