title: Familial X-linked mental retardation and fragile X chromosomes in two Swedish families.
abstract: X-linked mental retardation (MR) associated with a fragile X chromosome was found in two Swedish families. The fragile X chromosome was demonstrated in 5/5 boys with mental retardation. Clinical data on four of these boys are presented. In one of the families, the mental retardation was associated with macro-orchidism, large hands and large, folded ears. In the other family, macro-orchidism was not seen, possible because the boys were younger. Fragile site X chromosomes were also seen in three obligate carriers. A summary of earlier published cases of X-linked MR associated with the fragile X chromosome is given.
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000235:genetics; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D010375:Pedigree; D012729:Sex Chromosome Aberrations; D013548:Sweden; D014960:X Chromosome