title: Characterization of a new potent heparin. 2nd communication: Chemical analysis of the carbohydrate content and determination of the biological activity of a new potent heparin preparation in vitro, using protamine neutralization and amidolytic methods for factor Xa and thrombin.
abstract: A new potent heparin preparation was further characterized for carbohydrate content and for biological activities in vitro using the protamine neutralization test and amidolytic methods for factor Xa and thrombin. The chemical analysis of the heparin preparations showed similar amounts of glucosamine and glucuronic acid as known for other heparin preparations. In protamine neutralization test the new heparin was 1.32 times more active than commercial heparin. The amidolytic method using chromogenic substrates S-2222 for factor Xa and S-2238 for thrombin demonstrated that the new heparin was also at least two times more effective than commercial heparin in increasing the rate of inactivation of these serin proteases through antithrombin III.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis*; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D004285:Dogs; D005170:Factor X / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D006493:Heparin / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010314:Partial Thromboplastin Time; D011479:Protamines / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D013917:Thrombin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D002241:Carbohydrates; D011479:Protamines; D005170:Factor X; D006493:Heparin; D013917:Thrombin