title: The diurnal variations of monoamine oxidase activity in discrete nuclei of rat brain.
abstract: The diurnal variations of MAO activities (type A and type B) in the individual hypothalamic nuclei, in addition to some areas of the rat brain, were studied under two different lighting schedules, D-L condition and D-D condition. Type A MAO activities in some nuclei increased significantly in the light period in D-L condition and the change in N. suprachiasmaticus (SCN) and N. supraopticus (SON) was also maintained in D-D condition. Type B MAO activities in some nuclei showed preferably the opposite phase to that of type A MAO activity. These diurnal changes of each MAO type activity may reflect the biological actions of monoamines in relation to a circadian rhythm of the neuroendocrinological system in the brain to some extent.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood; D003624:Darkness; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000201:enzymology*; D008029:Lighting; D008995:Monoamine Oxidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D013495:Supraoptic Nucleus / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D008995:Monoamine Oxidase; D003345:Corticosterone