title: [Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of a trans-cutaneous non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, etofenamate gel].
abstract: Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of topically applied etofenamate gel (5% etofenamate) were investigated in experimental animals. Etofenamate gel showed a dose related inhibition against vascular permeability caused by histamine in mice and ultra violet light-induced erythema in guinea pigs at doses of 10--100 mg/site and 25--200 (ED50 = 26.6) mg/site, respectively. The erythema was not inhibited with its topical application of 100 mg/site to the skin distant from the erythema. Granuloma formation, caused by felt-pellet implantation, was inhibited in a dose dependent manner by repeated application of etofenamate gel (10--100 mg/site/day). Etofenamate gel inhibited the pain-like responses in both the arthritic joint and the edematous hind paw of rats with 50--200 mg/joint and 100 mg/paw, respectively. In these tests, the vehicle gel did not show any significant activity. The potency of etofenamate gel was stronger than that of adrenal-extracts ointment (Mobilat) and approximately comparable to indomethacin ointment (1% indomethacin) in a weight basis of formulations. Topical application of etofenamate (0.5--2 mg/ear) resulted in a dose related decrease of contact hypersensitivity to oxazolone in mice, and its activity was nearly equipotent to flufenamic acid and about one-fourth that of indomethacin. From these results, it was suggested that etofenamate gel, applied topically to the inflamed tissue, showed a certain inhibitory activity against acute and subacute-chronic inflammation and inflammatory pain-like responses.
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000700:Analgesics; D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002199:Capillary Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D003877:Dermatitis, Contact / Q000188:drug therapy; D004890:Erythema / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D005439:Flufenamic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005782:Gels; D006099:Granuloma / Q000188:drug therapy; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006633:Histamine Antagonists; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009824:Ointments; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D005782:Gels; D006633:Histamine Antagonists; D009824:Ointments; D005439:Flufenamic Acid; C015207:etofenamate