title: Unexpected differences between mazindol and its homologs on biochemical and behavioral responses.
abstract: Mazindol and two homologs of mazindol were tested for their effects as uptake inhibitors in rat tissue slices for [3H]dopamine in the neostriatum, for [3H]norepinephrine in occipital cortex and for [3H]serotonin in whole brain. All three drugs were potent inhibitors of [3H]dopamine uptake (ED50 values between 57 and 280 nM), [3H]norepinephrine uptake (ED50 values less than 19 nM) and were somewhat weaker against [3H]serotonin uptake (ED50 values between 550 and 4100 nM). All three drugs were in contrast very weak as releasing agents for previously accumulated 3H-biogenic amines. Mazindol injection resulted in a large increase in locomotor activity in mice, but its two homologs were without effect. Mazindol was able to counteract amphetamine-induced increases in activity in reserpinized mice, but its homologs were inactive. Mazindol also caused a vigorous ipsilateral rotation in rats with an unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesion of the nigrostriatal system, but again the homologs had no such effect. However, all three drugs were potent inhibitors of prolactin secretion in rats (ID50 values 1-2 mg/kg orally). Correlations between the capacities of the drugs to inhibit 3H-biogenic amine uptake and the various in vivo responses are made.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001679:Biogenic Amines / Q000378:metabolism*; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008454:Mazindol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D012995:Solubility; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D001679:Biogenic Amines; D007211:Indoles; D011388:Prolactin; D008454:Mazindol; D004298:Dopamine