title: Corticosteroid-like effects after high doses of compound (5-methoxy-2-thienyl)-thioacetic acid sodium salt in rats.
abstract: During a systemic tolerance study in rats with compound (5-methoxy-2-thienyl)-thioacetic acid sodium salt (MTTA), which is known to decrease the lipolytic process and platelet aggregation, effects after high doses were observed which are similar to the well-known findings after corticosteroid administration. The oral application of MTTA in a dose range from 10 to 1000 mg/kg over a period of 4 weeks resulted in a decrease in total lipids and free fatty acids from 100 mg/kg onwards and an increase in total glycerin and triglycerides after 1000 mg/kg, supplemented with an increased excretion of keto-bodies in urine at all dose levels. The hematological examinations revealed a reduction of blood eosinophils and lymphocytes in males at doses from 10 mg/kg, whereas the eosinophilic granulocytopoiesis was decreased only at the 1000 mg/kg level in both sexes. Determinations of organ weights showed a decrease in thymus weight from 300 mg/kg onwards with an involution at the highest dose levels, being confirmed by histological examination, whereas the adrenal glands' weights were decreased only at the dose level of 1000 mg/kg. Since the endogenous corticosterone level remained unaltered at all doses, it is suggested that these corticosteroid-like effects are directly attributable to MTTA.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D004326:Drinking / Q000187:drug effects; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D004906:Erythrocyte Count; D005260:Female; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000378:metabolism; D007659:Ketones / Q000652:urine; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008214:Lymphocytes; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013876:Thiophenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins; D007659:Ketones; D013876:Thiophenes; C032864:(5-methoxy-2-thienyl)thioacetic acid