title: Removal of indicator organisms by chemical treatment of wastewater.
abstract: Recently a new chemical wastewater treatment process based upon precipitation of proteins by sodium lignosulphonate under acid conditions is used to purify the wastewater from slaughterhouses and poultry processing plants. In order to determine the reduction of indicator organisms due to this treatment process, influent and effluent samples from two of such plants (plant A in a pig slaughterhouse and plant B in a poultry processing plant) were examined. The results demonstrated that the pH used in the process, has a considerable influence on the reduction of the indicator organisms. On the first sampling day in plant A the initial working-pH was 4 and the corresponding reduction of the different microorganisms varied from 0.7 to 1.5 log. According to the decrease of the pH to 2.3, the reduction increased to a minimum of at least 1.9 and a maximum of at least 4.5 log. In the other samples from this plant (working-pH 2.4) the elimination ranged from 1.8 to 4.0 log. In plant B, the removal of the indicator organisms brought about by a working-pH of 3.0 ranged from 2.1 to 3.1 log. The results showed that in comparison with the biological treatment processes this chemical wastewater treatment process realized a significant greater removal of indicator organisms.
mesh_terms: D000003:Abattoirs; D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008031:Lignin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011200:Poultry; D012722:Sewage; D013045:Species Specificity; D013552:Swine; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D014871:Water Microbiology; D014876:Water Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage; C001545:lignosulfuric acid; D008031:Lignin