title: Effect of hydroxyzine on morphine analgesia for the treatment of postoperative pain.
abstract: In a double-blind, single-dose study hydroxyzine combined with morphine was administered intramuscularly to postoperative patients to determine the efficacy of this combination in the relief of postoperative pain, and to compare its effect to that produced by morphine alone. Eighty-two patients received morphine (5 or 10 mg) with or without hydroxyzine (100 mg). Analgesia was measured by a method quantifying the subjective responses of patients when questioned about pain. Analgesia obtained when 10 mg of morphine was combined with 100 mg of hydroxyzine was significantly superior to that obtained with morphine alone. Drowsiness was significantly more frequent when 10 mg of morphine was combined with 100 mg of hydroxyzine than with morphine alone.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000698:Analgesia; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006919:Hydroxyzine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D006919:Hydroxyzine; D009020:Morphine