title: Homozygous Robertsonian translocations in a fetus with 44 chromosomes.
abstract: We report the unique finding of a human fetus with 44 chromosomes with homozygous 14;21 translocations. This fetus appeared phenotypically normal but the long-term neurodevelopmental outcome had this pregnancy continued could not be predicted. We speculate one 14;21 translocation was inherited from her father and one arose de novo being maternal in origin. A previous sibling with psychomotor retardation has an abnormal chromosome complement of 45,XX,dup(7)(q21 leads to pter), t(14;21)(p11;q11). The mother's underlying disease, systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE), and her prior chemotherapy may have contributed to the appearance of these chromosome aberrations. It is interesting that although 14;21 translocations are among the commonest structural chromosome rearrangements in man, there are no previous reports in newborn surveys of a child with 44 chromosomes resulting from the mating of two identical Robertsonian translocation carrier parents.
mesh_terms: D000032:Abortion, Therapeutic; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002901:Chromosomes, Human, 13-15; D002904:Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus; D006801:Humans; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000235:genetics; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis; D014178:Translocation, Genetic