title: [Organ distribution of 99m technetium-labeled OK-432 following intravenous administration in man].
abstract: We investigated the pharmacokinetics of OK-432, au immunomodulator of streptococcus preparation which, is used in cancer patients for active nonspecific immunotherapy. First, OK-432 was labeled with 99mTechnetium in vitro. Four patients with malignancy were studied. By the method of scintigraphy using gamma camera, OK-432 administered intravenously was found to be distributed in the liver, lung and spleen, by the decreasing grade. When OK-432 was administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly in the buttocks, most of the radioactivity of 99mTechnetium remained locally at the injected site. These results suggested that OK-432 given intravenously was effectively phagocytized by cells of reticuloendothelial system (RES). Compared with other routes of administration, the intravenous route of OK-432 administration is thus considered more effective in order to stimulate RES, which is responsible for the first step of immune reaction.
mesh_terms: D001688:Biological Products / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007553:Isotope Labeling; D010844:Picibanil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D013667:Technetium; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D001688:Biological Products; D010844:Picibanil; D013667:Technetium