title: Acute and subacute toxicity in Sherman strain rats exposed to 4,4'- and 2,2'-dipyridyl.
abstract: Acute and subacute toxicity was studied in adult Sherman strain rats exposed to 4,4'-and 2,2'-dipyridyl. The single oral LD50 for 4,4'-dipyridyl was 175 mg/kg in male and 172 mg/kg in female rats; for 2,2'-dipyridyl it was 100 and 107 mg/kg, respectively. Symptoms of toxicity for 4,4'-dipyridyl included subdued behavior, red stains around mouth and eyes, lacrimation, swelling around the eyes, and occasional convulsions. Rats receiving 2,2'-dipyridyl had subdued behavior, loss of muscle coordination, red urine, tremors, and convulsions. Onset of symptoms was rapid, and most rats died from internal hemorrhage within 2 d after dosing. Rats given lower single oral doses of 90 mg/kg 2,2'-dipyridyl and 155 mg/kg 4,4'-dipyridyl had no symptoms and no organic pathology 2 wk after dosing. Rats given doses of 5.1 and 25.5 mg/kg 4,4'-dipyridyl and 7.13 and 35.6 mg/kg 2,2'-dipyridyl in their drinking water for 3 mo showed no significant effects that could be related to the consumption of dipyridyl.
mesh_terms: D015082:2,2'-Dipyridyl / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D004326:Drinking / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000139:chemically induced; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D011725:Pyridines / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D011725:Pyridines; D015082:2,2'-Dipyridyl; C034306:4,4'-bipyridyl