title: [Serum lysozyme activity of serum and umbilical cord blood in newborn babies-diagnostic value of the enzyme in infants with susceptibility to infections and in cases of septicemia. (author's transl)].
abstract: Lysozyme levels were determined in serum and umbilical cord blood of 352 newborns and prematures. Levels in premature babies were found to be significantly lower than those of matures at the first day of life. A correlation was seen between the serum lysozyme and the birth weight of 219 mature newborns. In 14 premature babies with clinical signs of sepsis the concentrations of serum lysozyme were particularly decreased in cases of septicemia caused by gram-negative organisms. Serum levels of lysozyme in cord blood were significantly lower in 38 newborns with predisposition to septicemia (above all premature rupture of membranes greater than 24 hr.) comparing with healthy infants. The decreased serum levels of lysozyme in newborns with septicemia and the remarkable susceptibility of infections in male newborns are discussed.
mesh_terms: D001724:Birth Weight; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood; D005322:Premature Rupture of Fetal Membranes; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007232:Infant, Newborn, Diseases / Q000201:enzymology*; D007234:Infant, Premature; D008297:Male; D009113:Muramidase / Q000097:blood*; D011247:Pregnancy; D018805:Sepsis / Q000201:enzymology*; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D009113:Muramidase
vernacular_title: Lysozymspiegel im Serum und Nabelschnurblut beim Neugeborenen-diagnostische Bedeutung des Enzyms bei Sepsis und sepsisgefährdeten Säuglingen.