title: Technical difficulties during operations on kidneys in cases of true adrenal-renal heterotopia.
abstract: In connection with 4 cases, including two of kidney operations, it is discussed how to overcome the technical difficulties caused by true adrenal-renal heterotopia during kidney operations. The kidney with the adrenal gland located in its upper pole requires in such cases the use of different surgical procedures.
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands; D000328:Adult; D002828:Choristoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*