title: XY (h-y+) gonadal dysgenesis. Morphological examination of 4 cases by light and electron microscopy.
abstract: The gonads of 4 phenotypically female individuals with XY chromosomal constitution and signs of virilisation were examined by light microscopy. Electron microscopic examination was also performed in two cases. Serological analysis of H-Y antigen titer yielded positive results. The matrix of the gonads is shown to be ovarian stroma, in which tubular and follicular structures are embedded. The epithelia of the follicles resemble granulosa cells of the ovary, the tubular epithelia are resemble Sertoli cells. Tubules and follicles both show extensive regressive changes. A varying number of Leyding cells/stroma lutein cells were found in each gonad. The different degree of development of testicular and ovarian structures in the dysgenetic gonads might be explained by a defect of the gonadal specific receptor for the H-Y antigen, this defect varying in time of occurrence, duration and severity.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006059:Gonadal Dysgenesis / Q000473:pathology*; D006061:Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XY / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D006066:Gonads / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006182:H-Y Antigen / Q000032:analysis*; D006649:Histocompatibility Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007985:Leydig Cells / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron
chemical_list: D006182:H-Y Antigen; D006649:Histocompatibility Antigens