title: Combined drug therapy for familial hypercholesterolemia.
abstract: Six familial hypercholesterolemic subjects were treated with a combination of cholestyramine (16 g/day) and nicotinic acid (3 g/day). This therapy consistently lowered plasma cholesterol and triglyceride by, on average, 41% and 37% respectively. Very low density and low density lipoprotein cholesterol fell, while high density lipoprotein cholesterol rose significantly. Plasma apolipoprotein levels were also affected by treatment. Apolipoprotein A-I rose 26% and apolipoprotein B fell 31%. In addition, there was a fourfold increase in plasma high density lipoprotein subfraction2 (HDL2), although HDL3 remained unaltered. These favorable changes in a number of atherosclerotic risk indices commend the use of this drug combination in the treatment of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001053:Apolipoproteins / Q000097:blood; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D002792:Cholestyramine Resin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006938:Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009539:Nicotinic Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001053:Apolipoproteins; D008074:Lipoproteins; D009539:Nicotinic Acids; D014280:Triglycerides; D002792:Cholestyramine Resin; D002784:Cholesterol