title: Comparison of clinical results for the use of ethyl acetate and diethyl ether in the formalin-ether sedimentation technique performed on polyvinyl alcohol-preserved specimens.
abstract: One hundred fecal specimens preserved in polyvinyl alcohol fixative were examined by the Formalin-ether sedimentation technique with ethyl acetate substituted for diethyl ether. Technical performance of the procedures, appearance and amount of sediment obtained, and organism morphology were comparable. Also, ethyl acetate is less flammable and, therefore, less dangerous to use than diethyl ether. Results of parasite recovery when diethyl ether or ethyl acetate was used revealed few clinical relevant differences, most of which could also have been attributed to other variables inherent in this type of diagnostic testing.
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004986:Ether / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005019:Ethyl Ethers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D056890:Eukaryota / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005404:Fixatives; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000494:pharmacology; D006376:Helminths; D006801:Humans; D010272:Parasitic Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D011142:Polyvinyl Alcohol / Q000494:pharmacology; D011309:Preservation, Biological / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D005019:Ethyl Ethers; D005404:Fixatives; D004986:Ether; D005557:Formaldehyde; C007650:ethyl acetate; D011142:Polyvinyl Alcohol