title: Activity of ethyl 5-(p-chlorophenoxy)-3-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate, a new hypocholesterolemic compound, in male rats and SEA Japanese quail.
abstract: Ethyl 5-(p-chlorophenoxy)-3-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate (HMP), a new hypocholesterolemic compound, was evaluated in male rats at dosage levels ranging from 25-800 mg/kg/day and in SEA Japanese quail at approximately 200 mg/kg/day. In the rat, the atherogenic lipoprotein cholesterol, that is, the combination of very low density plus low density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C + LDL-C), was reduced 20-27% at dosage levels over 100 mg/kg/day, while high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and total serum cholesterol (TSC) were significantly decreased 25-46%, respectively, at all dose levels of HMP. Liver weights with HMP treatment were significantly elevated (11-26%) in the rat. HMP was not active in the SEA Japanese quail, since an initial reduction in artery cholesterol could not be confirmed in subsequent tests.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001835:Body Weight; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D002994:Clofibrate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D003370:Coturnix; D004036:Diet, Atherogenic; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; C029160:ethyl-(p-chlorophenoxy)-3-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate; D002784:Cholesterol; D002994:Clofibrate