Mechanisms of tachycardia on standing: studies in normal individuals and in chronic Chagas' heart patients.
The reflex tachycardia induced by change from the supine position to a 70 degree head-up tilt was studied in conscious normal individuals and in patients with chronic Chagas' heart disease, known to constitute a model of parasympathetic denervation of the sinus node, in the absence of cardiac failure. Chagas' patients showed markedly decreased heart rate responses during the initial 10 s following tilt to upright posture. A similar response was obtained in normals after parasympathetic blockade with atropine. beta-Adrenergic blockade failed to produce a significant effect on the initial heart rate response of normals, but heart rate increment, at 1 and 5 min of tilt, was significantly reduced in normals and abolished in patients. These results indicate a biphasic mode of tachycardia elicited by the upright posture; initially it depends on parasympathetic withdrawal, sympathetic stimulation becoming the predominant mechanism when stabilisation is attained in the orthostatic position.
D000328:Adult; D002598:Chagas Cardiomyopathy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology; D011187:Posture; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology; D013610:Tachycardia / Q000503:physiopathology