title: Conduction velocity of peristaltic waves in the in vivo ureter: application of a new diameter gauge.
abstract: The conduction velocity of peristaltic movements of the canine ureter was measured under anaesthesia with a new type of diameter gauge using an image sensor. The peristaltic velocity was 34.1 +/- 6.2 mm/sec in 10 experiments. Noradrenaline at a low dosage of 1 microgram/kg i.v. reduced the resting diameter, increased the conduction velocity to 47--56 mm/sec, and approximately doubled the frequency of contraction. The application of acetylcholine also caused an increase in both frequency and conduction velocity (42--46 mm/sec). A plot of the conduction velocity against the mean period of peristaltic contraction was hyperbolic in shape.
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004285:Dogs; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000502:physiology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014513:Ureter / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000109:Acetylcholine; D009638:Norepinephrine