[Drug resistance of Salmonella strains isolated from poultry].
A study was carried out to investigate the sensitivity of 326 salmonella strains with regard to the antibiotics: penicillin, oxacillin, ampicillin, carbenicillin, tetracycline, streptomycin, kanamycin, gentamicin, erythromycin and chloramphenicol and furazolidone. A tendency towards an increase of the salmonella strains resistant to tetracycline was observed. Such a tendency was not found with chloramphenicol, streptomycin, kanamycin, gentamicin, carbenicillin and furazolidone. An idea is endorsed, namely, that an increased use of large-spectre antibiotics for prophylaxis ends and treatment in poultry-raising has not brought about the development of a sufficient medicinal resistance with salmonellas. Medicinal preparations are recommended for keeping down the salmonelloses with poultry--namely, a mixture of chloramphenicol and furazolidone. It is pointed out that on the basis of these studies a good effect is to be expected also of the implementation of gentamicin, kanamycin and carbenicillin.
D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D005664:Furazolidone / Q000494:pharmacology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D011200:Poultry / Q000382:microbiology*; D012475:Salmonella / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D005664:Furazolidone
Lekarstvena ustoĭchivost na shtove Salmonella, izolirani ot ptitsi.