title: [Biosynthesis of steroids by human fetal kidney perfused in vitro (author's transl)].
abstract: In the present experiments, human fetal kidneys obtained from two fetuses aborted at mid-term (gestational age 21 weeks) were perfused in vitro with labeled precursor including 14G-dehydroepiandrosterone (DHA) and 14C-dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHA-S). Radioactive metabolites extracted after the termination of perfusion from the perfusate and the tissue were separated the free fraction by ether and conjugate fraction by n-butanol. Furthermore, recovery of the radioactivities were separated and purified by thin layer chromatography. Radiochemical purity of the metabolites were achieved by recrystallization to constant specific activity. When DHA was used as a precursor, in the perfusate, DHA-S, delta 5-Androstenediol, delta 5-Androstenetriol were identified as the metabolites derived from DHA, and they were successively recrystallized. But, when DHA-S was used as a precursor, the radioactive purity of the metabolite was not obtained. The result of this perfusion studies demonstrate a powerful activity of steroids sulfokinase and a slight activity of steroids 16 alpha-hydroxylase, 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in fetal kidney.
mesh_terms: D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; D004967:Estrogens / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005333:Fetus / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D010477:Perfusion; D011374:Progesterone / Q000096:biosynthesis; D039181:Steroid 16-alpha-Hydroxylase; D013250:Steroid Hydroxylases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013256:Steroids / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D013256:Steroids; D011374:Progesterone; D013250:Steroid Hydroxylases; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; D039181:Steroid 16-alpha-Hydroxylase