Force wave transmission through the human locomotor system.
A method to measure the capability of the human shock absorber system to attenuate input dynamic loading during the gait is presented. The experiments were carried out with two groups: healthy subjects and subjects with various pathological conditions. The results of the experiments show a considerable difference in the capability of each group's shock absorbers to attenuate force transmitted through the locomotor system. Comparison shows that healthy subjects definitely possess a more efficient shock-absorbing capacity than do those subjects with joint disorders. Presented results show that degenerative changes in joints reduce their shock absorbing capacity, which leads to overloading of the next shock absorber in the locomotor system. So, the development of osteoarthritis may be expected to result from overloading of a shock absorber's functional capacity.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D005684:Gait; D006801:Humans; D007592:Joint Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008124:Locomotion; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009142:Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena