title: Rocker shoe as walking aid in multiple sclerosis.
abstract: Evaluation of rocker shoes as a walking aid for multiple sclerosis patients included a mechanical analysis of the shoes, establishment of clinical criteria for appropriate patient selection, and laboratory gait measurements of patients with and without rocker shoes. Patient fitting demonstrated that the most significant measurement, the roll point, must be about 2cm proximal to the 1st metatarsal head. A snug fit as well as the addition of a heel strap was required to hold the shoe on the foot so its mechanical assistance was consistent. Rocker shoes were effective only in patients who still retained the ability to walk independently; retention of adequate hip and calf strength proved critical. Basic gait deficit was plantar flexion less than 15 degree while standing, leading to knee hypertension and forward trunk leaning, inadequate knee flexion and toe drag in swing, general awkwardness and fatigue. Gait improvement with the rocker shoes varied with clinical classification. Normal velocity and stride characteristic in rocker shoes were accompanied by a marked decrease in net energy cost. A mean saving of 150% of normal energy was gained with rocker shoes.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005684:Gait; D006801:Humans; D008124:Locomotion; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D012775:Shoes