title: NMR relaxivity changes in chloroplast suspensions. Effects of NH2OH and of treatments altering the redox state of the photosynthetic electron transport chain.
abstract: Treatments (illumination, chemical oxidation or reduction) which are potentially capable of producing paramagnetic centers in chloroplast thylakoid membranes do not produce enhancements of the proton magnetic relaxivities of these preparations. However, exposure of thylakoid membranes to varying concentrations of hydroxylamine induces a time-dependent increase in relaxivity for which the steady-state magnitude is dependent on hydroxylamine concentration. The appearance of relaxivity is correlated kinetically with inactivation of oxygen-evolving centers; in addition both processes show a threshold effect with respect to hydroxylamine concentration. Kinetic analyses of these hydroxylamine-induced effects suggest that at low (less than or equal to 100 microM) and at intermediate (200--500 microM) concentrations, hydroxylamine extraction is partially counteracted by a reverse process that reactivates oxygen-evolving centers in the dark.
mesh_terms: D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004579:Electron Transport; D019811:Hydroxylamine; D006898:Hydroxylamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000502:physiology; D007700:Kinetics; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008345:Manganese / Q000494:pharmacology; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010788:Photosynthesis
chemical_list: D006898:Hydroxylamines; D019811:Hydroxylamine; D008345:Manganese