Speech intelligibility at high helium-oxygen pressures.
Word-list intelligibility scores of unprocessed speech (mean of 4 subjects) were recorded in helium-oxygen atmospheres at stable pressures equivalent to 1600, 1400, 1200, 1000, 860, 690, 560, 392, and 200 fsw daring Predictive Studies IV-1975 by wide-bandwidth condenser microphones (frequency responses not degraded by increased gas density). Intelligibility scores were substantially lower in helium-oxygen a 200 fsw than in air at l ATA, but there was little difference between 200 fsw and 1600 fsw. A previously documented prominent decrease in intelligibility of speech between 200 or 600 fsw because of helium and pressure was probably due to degradation of microphone frequency response by high gas density.
D000328:Adult; D001274:Atmospheric Pressure; D004242:Diving; D006371:Helium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013065:Speech Intelligibility / Q000187:drug effects*
D006371:Helium; D010100:Oxygen