title: Survival of mouse embryos after freezing and thawing in the presence of erythritol.
abstract: Eight-cell mouse embryos were frozen by using erythritol as the cryoprotective agent. The samples were cooled slowly (1 degree C/min) to temperatures between -15 and -75 degrees C before direct transfer into liquid nitrogen (-196 degrees C). The most effective concentration of erythritol for freezing of embryos was 0.6 M, and the optimal exposure time of embryos to 0.6 M erythritol at 0 degrees C prior to freezing appeared to be 60 min under the conditions used. The embryos in erythritol survived slow thawing (approximately 20 degrees C/min), only when cooled slowly to temperatures between -30 and -60 degrees C before transfer into liquid nitrogen, and survived rapid thawing (approximately 500 degrees C/min), only after transfer from -25 to -40 degrees C. The highest survival rates of slowly thawed embryos were obtained after transfer to -196 degrees C from -35 (63%) and -40 degrees C (64%), and the highest survival rates of rapidly thawed embryos were obtained after transfer from -30 degrees C (54%). Mouse embryos that survived freezing and thawing with erythritol as the cryoprotective agent were capable of developing to full-term fetuses.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004896:Erythritol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005615:Freezing; D051379:Mice; D011247:Pregnancy; D014021:Tissue Preservation
chemical_list: D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D004896:Erythritol