Effects of synthetic detergents on in vivo activity of tissue phosphatases and succinic dehydrogenase from Mystus vittatus.
African catfish (Mystus vittatus) were exposed to three sub-lethal concentrations of Swascofix E45 (13.8, 9.2 and 4.6 mg/l) and Swascol 3L (69.3, 46.2 and 23.1 mg/l) for 15 and 30 days, and their effects on alkaline and acid phosphatase, and succinic dehydrogenase in liver, kidney and intestine were measured. The enzymes were found to be inhibited in all the tissues. Maximum inhibition (38.44%) was observed in liver alkaline phosphatase activity after 30 days with the highest concentration of Swascofix E45 and the lowest inhibition (0.118%) was found in kidney acid phosphatase activity with the lowest concentration of Swascol 3L after 15 days. Insignificant enzyme stimulation in some cases was also observed.
D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000818:Animals; D001557:Benzenesulfonates / Q000633:toxicity*; D003902:Detergents / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity; D005399:Fishes / Q000378:metabolism*; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000633:toxicity*
D001557:Benzenesulfonates; D003902:Detergents; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; C020805:Swascofix; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D000135:Acid Phosphatase