title: Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis: a complication of systemic chemotherapy.
abstract: A case of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis following administration of chemotherapy for Hodgkin's disease is presented. Because of a poor response to nonoperative management, a subtotal colectomy was performed. Although the pathogenesis of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis is not entirely clear, it seems likely that, in this case, mucosal ulceration secondary to methyl-gag allowed intraluminal air to dissect into the intestinal wall and surrounding retroperitoneal tissues. Because pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis is often reversible and self-limited, fecal diversion in lieu of bowel resection is entertained as a possible alternative in the operative management of selected cases. In the case presented resection was performed because of extent of the pathologic process.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D007082:Ileum / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000473:pathology; D011006:Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents