Patterns of mortality in a surgical intensive care unit.
Mortalities in a surgical intensive care unit during a three year period were reviewed. The over-all mortality was 8.2 per cent. Sixty-four per cent of the deaths followed nontraumatic surgical illness and 36 per cent followed trauma. Eighty-one per cent of patients died as a direct result of traumatic injuries, while only 19 per cent died of sepsis or multiple organ failure. On the other hand, 62 per cent of the nontrauma related deaths were a consequence of sepsis or multiple organ failure. Further research into cellular support is needed to reverse the problem of sepsis related organ failure.
D000328:Adult; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units / Q000592:standards*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000401:mortality; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000401:mortality*; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality*