Restoration of dynamic stability of the patella by pes anserinus transposition. A new approach.
Lateral instability of the patella was found after recurrent, habitual and permanent dislocations. Contracture of soft tissues lateral to the patella only occurred with habitual and permanent dislocations, but medial laxity was present in all cases. After adequate release of the lateral contracture, the medial stability was improved by transposition of the lower three-quarters of the pes anserinus to the medial border of the patella, and the patellar ligament. This created a relatively unstretchable physiological sling which ensured dynamic stability of the patella. Six recurrent, 21 habitual and nine permanent dislocations of the patella were treated by this method. Results were excellent in 21 patients, good in 13 and fair in two. The follow-up period varied from 21 to 84 months. There have been no recurrences to date.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D003286:Contracture / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D007717:Knee; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D009132:Muscles / Q000601:surgery; D010329:Patella / Q000293:injuries*; D012008:Recurrence; D013709:Tendon Transfer