Cutaneous cryptococcosis simulating pyoderma gangrenosum.
A 33-year-old white man with a history of chronic ulcerative colitis presented with multiple cutaneous ulcers and an indurated cellulitic area on his right thigh. Clinically, the ulcers were considered to represent pyoderma gangrenosum. However, tissue biopsy revealed copious yeast forms that were identified as Cryptococcus neoformans. The indurated area on the right thigh later ulcerated, and tissue culture of this area also revealed Cryptococcus. This case illustrates that when pyoderma gangrenosum is diagnosed, the possibility of deep fungal infection should be considered and excluded by appropriate studies.
D000328:Adult; D003453:Cryptococcosis / Q000473:pathology*; D003881:Dermatomycoses / Q000473:pathology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005734:Gangrene; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011711:Pyoderma / Q000473:pathology*; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology