Echocardiographic evaluation of the St. Jude medical prosthetic valve.
M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiographic studies were performed on 19 patients with 25 normally functioning St. Jude Medical prosthetic cardiac valves, in an attempt to define the normal echocardiographic appearance of this new cardiac prosthesis. Satisfactory M-mode echocardiograms were obtained in 17 of the 19 patients, and satisfactory two-dimensional studies were obtained in all. M-mode measurements included the diameter of the orifice ring, leaflet separation, and the opening and closing slopes of the leaflets. The values obtained compared favorably with direct measurements from the prosthesis and were reasonably reproducible. Two-dimensional imaging revealed characteristic systolic and diastolic patterns and provided direct visualization of valvular motion. Echocardiographic evaluation of the prosthesis can be facilitated if it is positioned at implantation so that the open leaflets are perpendicular to the echocardiographic plane of the long axis of the ventricle.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001021:Aortic Valve / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D003971:Diastole; D004452:Echocardiography; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006350:Heart Valve Prosthesis / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000601:surgery; D013599:Systole; D014261:Tricuspid Valve / Q000601:surgery