[The comparison of blood levels between peripheral vein and tooth extraction wound after the oral administration of antibiotics (author's transl)].
The oral administration of 300 mg of clindamycin was undertaken on 23 patients, of 500 mg of cefadroxil on 11 patients and of 250 mg of talampicillin on 12 patients, and then tooth extraction was performed under local anesthesia. Blood samples were taken from the extraction wound and the peripheral vein at the same time and assayed by the bioassay method. The blood levels of clindamycin and cefadroxil indicated a similar pattern between the extraction wound and the peripheral vein, but the blood level of talampicillin reached peek level rapider than clindamycin and cefadroxil. The blood levels of the extraction wound were 60 - 80% as compared with the venous blood levels with each antimicrobial agent.
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000667:Ampicillin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood*; D002434:Cefadroxil; D002506:Cephalexin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood; D002981:Clindamycin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D013626:Talampicillin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood*; D014081:Tooth Extraction; D014680:Veins
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002434:Cefadroxil; D013626:Talampicillin; D002981:Clindamycin; D000667:Ampicillin; D002506:Cephalexin