Degradation of methomyl residues in frozen strawberries.
14C-Methomyl (S-methyl N-[(methylcarbamoyl)-oxy]thioacetimidate) suspended in a commercial formulation was sprayed on strawberries. At 7 and 14 days post-application, mature berries were harvested in chopped. Fresh chopped berries were extracted with methanol using a Polytron homogenizer, and the crop marc was subsequently leached with methanol, freeze-dried, and re-extracted. Portions of the fresh chopped fruit were also frozen at-20 degrees C for 1, 30, and 102 days before extraction with methanol using a Polytron homogenizer, followed by subsequent leaching of the crop marc. For fresh berries, 93.7 and 88.9% of the 14C present at harvest was extractable at 7 and 14 days post-application, respectively. Based on thin layer chromatographic analysis, methomyl represented 83.5 and 68.2% of the 14C extracted from fresh berries at 7 and 14 days, respectively. Freezing of strawberries reduced extraction efficiency and appeared to degrade methomyl. At 7 and 14 days post-application, averages of 80.9 and 77.1%, respectively, of the 14C present were extractable after frozen storage regardless of storage time. Furthermore, only about 10% of the extracted 14C was methomyl; the remainder was of unknown composition.
D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer / Q000379:methods; D005628:Frozen Foods / Q000032:analysis; D005638:Fruit / Q000032:analysis*; D007306:Insecticides / Q000032:analysis*; D008724:Methomyl / Q000032:analysis*; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D013997:Time Factors
D007306:Insecticides; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D008724:Methomyl