A psychophysical investigation of auditory functioning in schizophrenia.
The present report is of the application of Treisman's (1964) model of perceptual functioning to the study of schizophrenic hallucinations. It was hypothesized that hallucinators would perform on an auditory threshold task as if possessing a perceptual system showing high levels of spontaneous neural activity (In). Three groups were compared on the Weber functions for pure tone intensity: schizophrenic hallucinators, old people and anxiety neurotics. From these functions, estimates of In were calculated using Barlow's (1957b) method. No group differences were found. An alternative explanation of schizophrenic hallucinations, in terms of increased responsiveness to normal levels of background sensory activity, is proposed.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D004056:Differential Threshold; D005260:Female; D006212:Hallucinations / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009420:Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000503:physiopathology; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology