Hyperpigmented patches in the skin of the newt Notophthalmus viridescens.
In the integument of the red-spotted newt there occasionally appear patches of skin which are at the same time melanistic and iridescent. Such hyperpigmented patches have been found on the back, on the tail and on the dorsal surface of both fore and hind limbs. Cytological examination of several such areas revealed the presence of large numbers of chromatophores distributed throughout the dermis. The majority of the chromatophores consisted of atypically large and dendritic melanophores, which contained typical pigment granules. The iridescence resulted from a high incidence of iridophores. Xanthophores also were found in considerable abundance. This extensive and apparently random intermingling of melanophores, iridophores and xanthophores in limited areas constitutes a striking exception to the usual distributional patterns of pigment cells in this animal.
D000818:Animals; D002856:Chromatophores / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D004817:Epidermis / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008547:Melanophores / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009673:Notophthalmus viridescens / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D010858:Pigmentation; D012455:Salamandridae / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D012867:Skin / Q000648:ultrastructure*