title: Abnormal calcium handling by isolated cardiac plasma membrane from spontaneously hypertensive rats.
abstract: 1. Calcium handling by heart sarcolemmal vesicles from young spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and normotensive Wistar--Kyoto (WKY) control rats were compared. 2. Calcium binding was significantly altered in SHR membranes at the physiological cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations which occur in resting and excited cells. 3. ATP-dependent calcium accumulation occurred at a higher rate in SHR than in WKY rat membrane vesicles. 4. Na+-dependent calcium extrusion of loaded vesicles was higher in SHR than in WKY rat membrane vesicles. 5. These alterations may play a significant role in the pathogenesis of hypertension.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D006973:Hypertension / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012508:Sarcolemma / Q000378:metabolism*; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012964:Sodium; D002118:Calcium