title: Dose-dependency of theophylline clearance and protein binding.
abstract: Dose-dependency in theophylline pharmacokinetics and protein binding characteristics was examined in 10 healthy male volunteers. Theophylline disposition was determined after an intravenous infusion of both 1 mg/kg and 6 mg/kg aminophylline in a randomised crossover study. There was considerable intrasubject variability in theophylline clearance but no significant dose-dependency. Theophylline protein binding was assessed by equilibrium dialysis at varying theophylline concentrations. The percentage of free non-protein bound theophylline was significantly increased at high theophylline concentrations. This increase in free theophylline would lead to a non-linear increase in the risk of toxicity with increasing drug concentration.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D011485:Protein Binding; D013806:Theophylline / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D013806:Theophylline