title: D(+)-xylose absorption test in the horse. A clinical study.
abstract: 25 horses were subjected to the D(+)-xylose absorption test. 1 gram of D(+)-xylose/kg bw. was administered orally. Based upon the shape of the absorption curves the 25 patients were divided into four groups. Group 1 11 patients with a normal absorption curve (Figure 3) Group 2 5 patients with a flat absorption curve (Figure 4) Group 3 3 patients with a flat absorption curve (Figure 5) Group 4 7 patients with an intermediary type of absorption curve (Figure 6). Administration of sodium chloride in equimolar concentrations did not improve the absorption of D(+)-xylose. 73 per cent of the horses with actual or recent signs of gastrointestinal disease revealed a decreased absorption of D(+)-xylose. It is concluded that the test is valuable in the evaluation of intestinal function in the horse.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006736:Horses; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D014994:Xylose / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012965:Sodium Chloride; D014994:Xylose