title: Effect of salt loading on the cardiovascular response to stress in adolescents.
abstract: This study investigated, in normotensive adolescents, three accepted risk factors for essential hypertension (EH): stress, dietary salt, and parental history (genetic risk). The cardiovascular response to mental stress was evaluated before and after salt loading in eight subjects without, and in seven with, a family history (FH) of EH. The effect of salt loading on the FH positive group was to increase significantly the stress-induced systolic and diastolic pressure while the heart rate response decreased. Salt loading resulted in no change in cardiovascular response to stress in the FH negative group.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002319:Cardiovascular System / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics; D012964:Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000652:urine; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000150:complications*
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D012964:Sodium