title: Dynamics of glomerular ultrafiltration in Amphiuma means.
abstract: To study renal function in Amphiuma means, the hydrostatic pressures in vascular and tubular structures and the glomerular filtration rate were determined at different arterial blood pressures. In the arterial blood pressure range studied no evidence of autoregulation of the glomerular capillary pressure of the hydrostatic pressure gradient over the capillary membrane was found. The glomerular filtration ceases at an arterial blood pressure below 12 cm H2O. No significant difference between tubular free flow pressure and peritubular capillary pressure was noted. Furthermore, it was found that the glomerular capillary pressure could be estimated by measuring the intratubular stop-flow pressure and arterial colloid osmotic pressure at an arterial pressure above 15 cm H2O. It was also found possible to measure the glomerular capillary pressure at the very end of the afferent arteriole. The protein concentrations in afferent and efferent arteriolar blood were determined and the colloid osmotic pressures were calculated according to a new formula derived for Amphiuma plasma. The dynamics of glomerular ultrafiltration was evaluated. A filtration equilibrium across the glomerular membrane was reached, since the efferent colloid osmotic pressure was not significantly different from the hydrostatic pressure gradient across the glomerular capillary membrane.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000502:physiology; D001160:Arterioles / Q000502:physiology; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002196:Capillaries / Q000502:physiology; D003102:Colloids / Q000502:physiology; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000502:physiology*; D009997:Osmotic Pressure; D011312:Pressure; D012079:Renal Circulation; D014462:Ultrafiltration; D014562:Caudata / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D003102:Colloids