title: Gastric emptying in infants with congenital heart disease.
abstract: Gastric emptying of infant formula using a marker dilution technique was studied in 8 infants with congenital heart disease aged 1 week to 5 months. Six infants were in heart failure and 4 failed to grow. Gastric emptying followed a linear pattern in 5 and a biphasic pattern with an initial slow phase in 2 infants. The amounts of meal emptied after 1 and 2 hours, 14.7 and 31.0 ml per 0.1 m2 of body surface area, respectively, were significantly smaller than the corresponding amounts found in a group of healthy infants.
mesh_terms: D005746:Gastric Emptying; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007225:Infant Food; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols
chemical_list: D011092:Polyethylene Glycols