Advanced skin cancer in Tanzanian albinos: preliminary observations.
Ten cases of advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the skin in albinos, treated by radiotherapy from 1973 to 1979 at the Muhimbili Medical Center of Dar-es-Salaam, have been reviewed. Age, sex, duration of symptoms, anatomic distribution, stage of disease, and treatment are reviewed. The relationship between albinism, sunlight, and skin cancer is discussed and a practical program of prevention is suggested. Advanced carcinoma of skin in albinos may be managed successfully with judicious radiation therapy. Excellent objective responses have been noted. No assessment of long-term control is made due to poor follow-up of patients.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000417:Albinism / Q000150:complications*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000209:etiology* / Q000532:radiotherapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009378:Neoplasms, Multiple Primary; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology* / Q000532:radiotherapy; D013636:Tanzania; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects