title: Withdrawal of long-term therapy with atenolol in hypertensive patients.
abstract: 1 The offset of effects on blood pressure and heart rate after cessation of long-term therapy (19 +/- 3.6 months) with atenolol (200 mg once/daily) was studied in six hypertensive patients. 2 Withdrawal of atenolol resulted in a gradual return of lying, standing and post-exercise systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels and heart rate towards the baseline value. The offset of effect greatly exceeded the time for elimination of atenolol. 3 No significant differences in the pharmacokinetic profile of atenolol were evident between the values obtained following chronic dosing and an acute single-dose study. 4 The lack of clinical evidence of increased cardiac adrenergic sensitivity or rebound hypertension following withdrawal of atenolol contrasts with reports of a withdrawal syndrome following cessation of therapy with propranolol. Nevertheless until the mechanism of the propranolol-withdrawal syndrome is better understood caution is required when stopped therapy with atenolol in patients with severe coronary artery disease.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001262:Atenolol / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D011412:Propanolamines; D001262:Atenolol