Looking back: an analysis of reminiscence function and triggers.
The purpose of this study was two-fold: to determine if hypothesized functions and triggers of reminiscence are empirically supported by a Reminiscence Uses Scale and Reminiscence Triggers Scale, and to determine if functions can be predicted from triggers subject variables.Ninety-one elderly residents of retirement communities completed the paper and pencil survey instrument. A factor analysis of the Reminiscence Uses Scale yielded three factor subscales: Self-Regard/Image Enhancement, Present Problem Solving, and Existential/Self-Understanding. In contrast, five factor subscales were extracted from the Reminiscence Triggers Scale: Death Awareness/Resignation, Death Awareness-Other, Realization of Goals/Accomplishments, Changes/Threats to body, and Change in Career/Life's Direction. A multiple regression analysis indicated that Self-Regard/Image Enhancement was predicted by Realization of Goals/Accomplishments and Reminiscence Frequency; Present Problem Solving was predicted by Death Awareness/Resignation; and Existential/Self-Understanding by Changes/Threats to body and Life Review. These findings support a basic distinction between inter-and intrapersonal reminiscence, suggest a relationship between contemporaneous experiences and memories, and lend empirical support to the construct validity of earlier theoretical views on reminiscence in old age.
D000368:Aged / Q000523:psychology*; D003463:Cues; D003643:Death; D005086:Existentialism; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006040:Goals; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D011939:Mental Recall; D008875:Middle Aged; D011340:Problem Solving; D012649:Self Concept; D013850:Thinking