title: [Use of affinity chromatography for isolating prethrombin 1].
abstract: A procedure is described for isolation of prethrombin I using biospecific chromatography of the thrombin hydrolysate of prothrombin complex on heparin-Sepharose. The prothrombin complex was activated in 0.05 M Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.4, containing 0.15 M NaCl, ImM EDTA-Na salt at 37 degrees within 15-20 min; the ratio of the enzyme and substrate was equal to 1 : 1300 (evaluated by the enzymatic activity). Then prethrombin I was isolated by the affinity chromatography. Prethrombin I was specially adsorbed on the immobilized heparin and eluted with 0.45 M NaCl. The substance was free from factor X and alpha-thrombin, which were eluted with 0.64 M and 0.8-1.0 M NaCl, respectively. Fragment I of prothrombin was not adsorbed on heparin-Sepharose and was found in the free volume of column. Preparation of prethrombin I (molecular mass 67,000 +/- 3,000) did not exhibit the coagulating, esterase and prothrombin activities but produced thrombin in presence of factor Xa. The abilities of prethrombin I to interact with blood vessel chemoreceptors and to activate the anticoagulation system were shown, when physiological activity of prethrombin I was studied using perfusion of rabbit carotid sinus, which was insulated from humoral action but retained the nervous connections with a body.
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000818:Animals; D002346:Carotid Sinus / Q000502:physiology; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity / Q000379:methods*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004792:Enzyme Precursors / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000502:physiology; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010477:Perfusion; D011516:Prothrombin / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000502:physiology; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D004792:Enzyme Precursors; D011516:Prothrombin; C012007:prethrombins
vernacular_title: Ispol'zovanie affinnoĭ khromatografii dlia polucheniia pretrombina 1.