[Functional results after reconstructive laryngectomy (author's transl)].
18 reconstructive laryngectomies were performed from 1970 to 1978. 5 patients were operated according to the method of Arslan/Serafini; 7 patients according to the technique of Staffieri and 6 patients according to the method Lange-Beck. The functional results were evaluated by means of polyphysiography (Holm), stroboscopy, gastrografin swallow and by a detained questionnaire. Functional results were best after the Arslan/Serafini technique. 60% were able to swallow without discomfort, the other patients with only minor problems. Vocal intelligibility was best with this method. The results after the Lang-Beck technique were inferior. 50% were able to swallow without discomfort. Major problems with deglutition were encountered in 30%. Vocal intelligibility was poor. The worst results were seen after the Staffieri technique. The results indicate that reconstructive laryngectomy is by no means a standard procedure. The indication for one of the techniques has to be scrutinized carefully.
D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D007825:Laryngectomy / Q000379:methods*; D007828:Laryngoscopy; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D013065:Speech Intelligibility; D013071:Speech, Alaryngeal
Funktionelle Ergebnisse nach rekonstruktiver Laryngektomie.