title: [Significance of enzymatic polymorphism in Leishmaniae--On three heterozygous stocks of Leishmania infantum Nicolle, 1908, Leishmania cf. tarentolae Wenyon, 1921 and Leishmania aethiopica Bray, Ashford and Bray, 1973 (author's transl)].
abstract: The analysis of 8 isoenzymes (PGM, PGI, G-6-PDH, 6-PGDH, IDH, MDH, ME, GOT)of 49 stocks of leishmaniae [35 of Leishmania infantum Nicolle, 1908, 10 of Leishmania cf. tarentolae Wenyon, 1921, 2 of Leishmania tropica (Wright, 1903) and 2 of Leishmania aethiopica Bray, Ashford and Bray, 1973] revealed heterozygous structures in three stocks. These structures were expressed by two (PGM) or three (PGI, 6-PGDH) spots on the electrophoretic gels. Two stocks were heterozygous for PGI alone [one of L. infantum from a dog in the Cévennes, France; one of presumed Leishmania tarentolae from Sergentomyia minuta (Rondani, 1843) from P. O., France] and one was heterozygous for PGI, PGM and 6-PGDH (L. aethiopica from man in Ethiopia). The results are comparable to those seen in eukaryotic organism with sexual reproduction and suggest that leishmaniae have diploid structures and a process of genetic exchange.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D004592:Electrophoresis, Starch Gel; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics*; D007891:Leishmania / Q000201:enzymology*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes
vernacular_title: Signification du polymorphisme enzymatique chez les leishmanies. A propos de trois souches hétérozygotes de Leishmania infantum Nicolle, 1908, Leishmania cf. tarentolae Wenyon, 1921 et Leishmania aethiopica Bray, Ashford et Bray, 1973.