Cancer induction following single and multiple exposures to a constant amount of vinyl chloride monomer.
Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), already identified as a human animal carcinogen, was selected as a model agent to explore an area of concern for single and intermittent low level exposure. In traditional cancer bioassay, animals are repeatedly exposed over their lifespan to a dose of suspected chemical. In the current studies rats and mice were exposed in an inhalation chamber to single one-hour doses of VCM ranging from 50 to 50,000 ppm. A second group was given 10 one-hour exposures to 500 ppm or 100 one-hour exposures to 50 ppm of the same chemical. All animals were then observed for the remainder of their lives, generally 18-24 months. Moribund animals were euthanized, and survivors were sacrificed on schedule and their tissues examined for pathological changes. Specifically, the oncogenic study demonstrated dose related effects for single one-hour exposure of VCM at high levels, i.e., 5,000 and 50,000 ppm. These concentrations increased the incidence of pulmonary adenomas and carcinomas in mice. Repeated exposure of A/J mice to the same chemical at 500 ppm X 10 one-hour exposures also increased the incidence of pulmonary adenomas and carcinomas which are considered highly one-hour exposure, no significant increase in tumors was observed. Rats exposed to identical concentrations of VCM failed to elicit a tumorigenic response.
D000236:Adenoma / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D000336:Aerosols; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors; D014752:Vinyl Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D014753:Vinyl Compounds / Q000633:toxicity*
D000336:Aerosols; D014753:Vinyl Compounds; D014752:Vinyl Chloride