title: Thermal induction of diploid gynogenesis and triploidy in the eggs of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson).
abstract: Sporadic diploid gynogenetic fry resulted from fertilization with gamma-irradiated sperm. Their frequency increased appreciably when thermal shock treatments, beginning during the first hour of development (--0.4 degrees C lasting 6 hrs 45 min; 26-30 degrees C lasting 10 min), were used. When the eggs were fertilized with normal sperm, a good triploidization rate was induced by means of heat shocks (27-30 degrees C lasting 10 min). It is supposed that the retention of the second polar body caused the gynogenetic diploidy observed.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004171:Diploidy; D005260:Female; D005306:Fertilization; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008297:Male; D011123:Polyploidy; D012487:Salmonidae / Q000196:embryology*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000528:radiation effects; D013997:Time Factors; D014337:Trout / Q000196:embryology*