title: [Clomipramine and desmethylclomipramine: relationship between plasma levels and clinical effect (author's transl)].
abstract: Pharmacokinetic can perhaps explain that about 30% of depressed patients do not respond to tricyclic antidepressants. Studies of the relationship between the pharmacokinetic and pharmacological effects of the tricyclic antidepressants are particularly important. Clomipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant widely used. But there are disparities in various findings on relationship between plasma levels of this drug and clinical effect. Forty in-patients, with an endogenous or exogenous depressive syndrome, received clomipramine orally. In 19 patients treated by 75 mg per day of clomipramine, there was a great interindividual variability of the plasma levels at the 28 day treatment. A comparison of clinical response with plasma levels of clomipramine and desmethylclomipramine, showed a significant negative linear correlation at day 28.
mesh_terms: D000275:Adjustment Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002997:Clomipramine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: C012273:desmethylclomipramine; D002997:Clomipramine
vernacular_title: Clomipramine et desméthylclomipramine. Relation entre les concentrations plasmatiques et l'effec clinique.