[Technical, immunological and clinical study of the performance of blood filtration using Erypur filters].
Technical, immunological and clinical parameters of blood filtration through Erypur filters were evaluated. Red cell concentrates from which the buffy coat had not been eliminated were used throughout the study. Filtration procedure is fully automated, simple and takes about 15 minutes. 98% of leukocytes and 96% of platelets were found to be retained by the filter. Residual leukocytes were less than 3.10(7) in 68% and residual platelets less than 1.10(10) in 93% of filtered units. The incidence of lymphocyte alloantibody formation was 14.9% in the group of 67 patients who received 210 filtered units and 27.9% in the control group of 93 patients who were transfused with 298 non-filtered units. 330 filtered units were transfused to 107 carefully monitored patients and caused no reaction. 40 of these patients had polyspecific HLA antibodies and/or a documented history of non-hemolytic transfusion reactions. The clinical usefulness of Erypur filtered blood in the prevention of such reactions may thus be confirmed.
D001769:Blood; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000276:immunology; D065227:Transfusion Reaction; D014462:Ultrafiltration / Q000379:methods*
Etude technique, immunologique et clinique des performances de filtration du sang à l'aide de l'appareil Erypur.