title: Renal handling of albumin: clearance studies with bovine and rat serum albumin in conscious rats.
abstract: The reabsorption capacity of albumin was determined by a clearance technique following a single load of bovine or rat serum albumin in conscious rats. The maximum reabsorption capacity of both albumin amounted to 5.6--6.2 micrograms/min . 100 g BW and there seemed to be a nonselective mechanism for the two albumins. The tubular reabsorption capacity was reached at normal physiological plasma albumin concentration. The renal excretion threshold of both albumins amounted to 31.8 mg/ml, the sieving coefficient phi was calculated to be 2.0 . 10(-4). The glomerular filtration rate, controlled by the total plasma slope clearance of 51Cr-EDTA, remained unchanged following a load of rat serum albumin (54.8 +/- 12.2 ml/min . m2 body surface) but decreased significantly after the administration of bovine serum albumin.
mesh_terms: D000419:Albuminuria; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D005260:Female; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D012709:Serum Albumin