title: [Hemiplegic migraine in childhood (author's transl)].
abstract: The first attack of hemiplegic migraine occurred in most cases between the 10th and 15th year of life in 14 children (8 boys and 6 girls). Most attacks took place with intervals of 3-6 and 6-12 months. Only rarely did they last longer than 24 hours. Precipitating factors (emotional and physical stress, change of weather, influence of light or heat) were given in 6 cases. As many as 7 children attended higher schools with good or average success. A family history, mainly from the maternal side, existed in 11 cases. Sensory symptoms were demonstrable in all children, motor symptoms in 9 and visual symptoms in 13. Ten children had speech disturbances. Hand, lower arm, cheek and tongue were most frequently involved in sensory and motor symptoms. Out of 9 attacks registered with an EEG severe focal signs (delta or theta-delta foci) were demonstrable contralaterally in all children, in 8 children there were also signs of generalized disturbances.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D006429:Hemiplegia / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000150:complications; D012677:Sensation; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000150:complications; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000150:complications
vernacular_title: Die Migraine hémiphlégique im Kindesalter.