title: Oxidoreductase activities of chromaffin granule ghosts isolated from the bovine adrenal medulla.
abstract: 1. Based on estimated s-values of subpopulations of bovine adrenal chromaffin granules (Bødtker-Naess, V., Slinde, E., Terland, O. and Flatmark, T. (1978) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 541, 124--134) a new large-scale procedure is described for the isolation of the total population of chromaffin granules by differential centrifugation in 0.25 M sucrose. 2. Using the total population of chromaffin granules obtained by differential centrifugation, final purification was achieved by density-gradient centrifugation in either sucrose or Percoll-sucrose. In either case, the isolated granule fractions were contaminated with mitochondria to about the same degree. 3. Chromaffin granule ghosts, obtained by hypoosmotic lysis of granules isolated by sucrose density-gradient, centrifugation, were subjected to centrifugation on a discontinuous density gradient (buffer/0.9 M sucrose). By this procedure a substantial purification of the ghosts was achieved as determined from measurements of protein and various marker enzymes. 4. In contrast to preparations of chromaffin granule ghosts prepared by previous standard procedures, those purified by gradient centrifugation (on 0.9 M sucrose) did not reveal any NADH-linked cytochrome b-561 reductase activity. However, experimental evidence is presented for the existence of an intrinsic NADH-oxidizing enzyme system in the granule membrane. 5. No significant difference was observed in the specific content of cytochrome b.561 and NADH:(acceptor) oxidoreductase activities between ghost preparations obtained from populations of heavy and light chromaffin granules. 6. The functional significance of cytochrome b-561 and the NADH:(acceptor) oxidoreductase activities of the granule membrane remains to be determined.
mesh_terms: D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000201:enzymology*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002458:Cell Fractionation; D002837:Chromaffin Granules / Q000201:enzymology*; D002838:Chromaffin System / Q000201:enzymology*; D003573:Cytochrome b Group; D003580:Cytochromes / Q000378:metabolism; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000201:enzymology*; D007700:Kinetics; D009245:NADH Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism*; D013053:Spectrophotometry
chemical_list: D003573:Cytochrome b Group; D003580:Cytochromes; C023646:cytochrome b561; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D009245:NADH Dehydrogenase