title: Balloon-occlusion superior mesenteric arteriography for improved visualization of the mesenteric and portal venous anatomy of dogs.
abstract: The superior mesenteric arteries of twelve dogs were occluded with an inflated balloon on the tip of an endhole catheter while diatrizoate meglumine and diatrizoate sodium (Renografin 76) was injected distal to the occlusion. The balloon was immediately deflated at the end of contrast injection. Films taken over a 33-second period showed consistently excellent visualization of the mesenteric arteries and veins as well as the portal veins. Comparison with studies performed by the conventional, nonocclusion technique confirmed the superiority of the films obtained with the balloon occlusion method. Histologic examination of the mesenteric artery at the site of balloon inflation and of the small and large bowel revealed no abnormalities.
mesh_terms: D000792:Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D002404:Catheterization; D003973:Diatrizoate; D003974:Diatrizoate Meglumine; D004285:Dogs; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008642:Mesenteric Veins / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011169:Portal Vein / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*
chemical_list: D003973:Diatrizoate; D003974:Diatrizoate Meglumine