title: Urodynamic studies in anesthetized children.
abstract: Urodynamic study was done on 31 neurologically normal children with urinary infection and/or severe voiding disturbances. The evaluation was performed with the child under anesthesia because awake testing proved unsatisfactory. Detrusor contraction occurred in 29 children under anesthesia and sufficient data were obtained to identify accurately patterns of dysfunction and to initiate therapy. A method for anesthetic neurourologic study using enflurane is presented, which permits reliable and reproducible urodynamic observations to be made in patients in whom awake investigations are incomplete or unsatisfactory.
mesh_terms: D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004576:Electromyography; D004737:Enflurane; D005260:Female; D006221:Halothane; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D012008:Recurrence; D014521:Urethra / Q000503:physiopathology; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D004737:Enflurane; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D006221:Halothane