title: Pathophysiological responses to meals in the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome: 2. Gastric emptying and its effect on duodenal function.
abstract: In this study, we investigated the relationship between gastric emptying and duodenal events in patients with the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome due to a gastrinoma. Like the inhibitory effect of a meal on gastric secretion (described in a companion paper), postprandial inhibition of gastric emptying reduces fractional gastric emptying rates to normal during the first two hours after a meal. Gastric discharges of content into the duodenum fluctuate considerably, and, in some patients, duodenal acid load and neutralising duodenal secretions appear to be incoordinated. These mechanisms interact in part as a protective system that maintains reasonably normal duodenal homeostasis in most Zollinger-Ellison patients during the early postprandial period. Our data may explain why clinical evidence of overt-malabsorption is less prevalent and severe in these patients than would be expected from their enormously increased fasting gastric secretory outputs.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001647:Bile Acids and Salts / Q000378:metabolism; D004386:Duodenum / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D005746:Gastric Emptying; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008049:Lipase / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010179:Pancreas / Q000201:enzymology; D014357:Trypsin / Q000378:metabolism; D015043:Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D001647:Bile Acids and Salts; D008049:Lipase; D014357:Trypsin