title: The effect of the phenyl phosphonate N-0164 on prostaglandin action and on post inhibitory excitation in the taenia of guinea-pig caecum.
abstract: In the taenia of guinea-pig caecum, electrical stimulation of the non-adrenergic inhibitory nerves caused relaxation which was followed by an after-contraction. The purinergic compount ATP (10(-5) M) also produced muscle relaxation while wash-out was associated with an after-contraction. The role of prostaglandins (E1, E2, F1 alpha, F2 alpha; 10(-9)--10(-6 M) in these contractions was studied. The prostaglandin responses reflected by membrane depolarization (E type) and muscle contraction (E and F type) were inhibited by the phenyl phosphonate N-0164 (10(-5) M). This substance did not affect the membrane potential or the nerve-mediated non-adrenergic inhibitory junction potential (IJP). The effect of N-0164 on the muscle cells could account for the limited reduction of the after-depolarization and contraction following electrical stimulation. The ATP after-contraction, however, could be inhibited completely by N-0164. The results are consistent with the possibility that the ATP after-contraction was produced by E type prostaglandins, while involvement of prostaglandins in post inhibitory excitation following nerve stimulation seems unlikely.
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002432:Cecum / Q000187:drug effects; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects*; D063065:Organophosphonates; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D063065:Organophosphonates; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D011453:Prostaglandins; C012641:N 0164; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate