Irradiation induced salivary gland neoplasia.
Twenty-six patients with a prior history of irradiation for benign conditions of the head and neck and salivary gland abnormalities are reported. All the patients had preoperative physical findings suggestive of tumor, not glandular infection. Forty-six per cent of the patients had one carcinoma and 11% had two carcinomas within the irradiated field. Eight of the 11 malignant tumors in these 26 patients were in the parotid gland. The nonmalignant salivery changes were similar to those previously reported in glands receiving therapeutic irradiation for carcinoma.
D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008679:Metaplasia; D008875:Middle Aged; D009381:Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / Q000209:etiology*; D010307:Parotid Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects; D012468:Salivary Gland Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology*; D013363:Submandibular Gland