title: Human platelet acetylcholinesterase: the effects of anticholinesterases on platelet function.
abstract: Platelet acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity was measured in gel-filtered platelet preparations. Three different anticholinesteratic agents (eserine, neostigmine, and diisopropylphosphorofluoridate) at final concentrations of 10 muM caused complete inhibition of AChE activity after 30 min incubation at room temperature with either platelet-rich plasma or gel-filtered platelets. Complete inhibition of platelet AChE had no effect on platelet aggregation, factor-3 availability, and plasma clot retraction. We conclude that platelet membrane AChE activity is not required for normal platelet function as measured by these in vitro parameters.
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000097:blood*; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000187:drug effects; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology*; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D006801:Humans; D007531:Isoflurophate / Q000494:pharmacology; D009388:Neostigmine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010830:Physostigmine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects; D010977:Platelet Factor 3
chemical_list: D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D007531:Isoflurophate; D010977:Platelet Factor 3; D009388:Neostigmine; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D010830:Physostigmine; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase