title: Separation and characterization of Menhaden hemoglobin components.
abstract: Hemolysate from Brevoortia tyrannus (Atlantic Menhaden) consists of two major and two minor components, as determined by ion-exchange chromatography. Oxygen equilibria, flash photolysis and rapid mixing techniques are used to detect functional differences between the two major components, revealing a system analogous to the Trout I-IV system. Menhaden IV exhibits a moderate Root effect and is sensitive to organic phosphate inhibition. Menhaden I exhibits little sensitivity to pH changes or the presence of organic phosphates. These differences are probably based on contrasting kinetic behavior, subunit heterogeneity and replacement of a COOH-terminal histidine residue. Theories accounting for the significance of functional hemoglobin multiplicity are reviewed. By bypassing the normal physiological unloading mechanisms, Menhaden I may be functioning as an oxygen reservoir, perhaps for red muscle during periods of high activity.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D003429:Cross Reactions; D004589:Electrophoresis, Disc; D004592:Electrophoresis, Starch Gel; D005399:Fishes / Q000097:blood*; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010108:Oxyhemoglobins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins; D010108:Oxyhemoglobins; D010100:Oxygen