Hydrolysis of milk triglycerides by human gastric lipase.
The concentrations of myristic, palmitic, palmitoleic, stearic and oleic acids were determined in the products of hydrolysis of lipids of cow milk incubated with human gastric juice using thin-layer chromatography for the separation of lipid fractions, and gas liquid chromatography for the determination of fatty acids. It was found that the percentage ratio of the above fatty acids in hydrolysis products was similar to that in milk triglycerides. It was concluded that triglycerides containing higher fatty acids present in milk are hydrolysed by the lipase appearing in human gastric juice, the rate of hydrolysis of the individual acids being roughly proportional to the concentration of these acids in triglyceride substrate.
D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer / Q000379:methods; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005750:Gastric Juice / Q000201:enzymology*; D006801:Humans; D006868:Hydrolysis; D008049:Lipase / Q000378:metabolism*; D008892:Milk / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*
D005227:Fatty Acids; D014280:Triglycerides; D008049:Lipase