title: Synergistic effect of combined hyperthermia and a nitrosourea in treatment of a murine ependymoblastoma.
abstract: The effectiveness of heat therapy in combination with 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea on a murine ependymoblastoma was investigated. Based on survival time and the number of survivors, whole-body hyperthermia (40 degrees) increased the therapeutic effectiveness of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea. Heat alone did not modify the course of the tumor. Microscopic evidence of accelerated tumor destruction in hyperthermic mice was apparent within 24 hr of drug administration. A temporary drop in animal weight was observed with hyperthermia at the higher dose levels of drug. Mechanisms which may be involved in this synergism are discussed.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D004806:Ependymoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008130:Lomustine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051379:Mice; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000628:therapy; D009607:Nitrosourea Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D009607:Nitrosourea Compounds; D008130:Lomustine