title: Middle ear function in learning-disabled children.
abstract: To investigate the possible association of chronic otitis media and school learning problems, past and current middle ear status in 53 learning-disabled (LD) children was compared to that of 56 control children without learning problems. A history of recurrent otitis media was obtained in 23% of the LD children and in 9% of the control children. Thirty-eight percent of LD children and 16% of control children had hearing abnormalities on pure tone audiometry; 49% of LD children and 21% of control children had abnormal tympanometry. LD children had significantly more middle ear malfunction than control children. Chronic, undetected middle ear problems may play a role in the etiology of some school learning disabilities.
mesh_terms: D000158:Acoustic Impedance Tests; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D002648:Child; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000150:complications*; D012008:Recurrence