Hepatitis B in the rural tropics.
The prevalence of HBSAg in a cross-sectional serosurvey of a rural Thai village was nearly 8%. The corresponding antibody prevalence was approximately 35%. The prevalence of antigenaemia was significantly higher for adult males than for adult females. Possible dynamics of hepatitis B virus transmission in this rural village are explored, but tend to rely on a differential handling of antigenaemia by males and females. A considerable proportion of the hepatitis B virus exposure appears to be associated with malaria prophylaxis programmes.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000276:immunology / Q000635:transmission*; D006510:Hepatitis B Antibodies / Q000032:analysis; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D012424:Rural Population; D012737:Sex Factors; D013785:Thailand
D006510:Hepatitis B Antibodies; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens