title: "Stasis"--a test for vesico-ureteric orifice competence in children with reflux.
abstract: Intravenous radionuclide cystography (IVRNC) with one injection on 99m-Tc-DTPA measures   renal function and detects vesico-renal reflux [1, 2, 3]. This paper describes a possible means of detecting incompetent ureteric orifices during IVRNC examinations. In some patients a hold-up of material in the renal areas (stasis) was observed which suddenly cleared at micturition. A prospective study of 58 patients who had IVRNC and cystoscopy within 28 days of each other revealed that 76.3% had anatomically abnormal ureteric orifices on the same side as the stasis. This contrasted with only 12.8% of abnormal uretic orifices found in patients not showing stasis (p less than 0.005). As incompetent ureteric orifices are recognised as the major aetiological factor in vesico-renal reflux [4, 5, 6] this additional information gained at IVRNC could be of clinical use and perhaps avoid some cystoscopies.
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D003558:Cystoscopy; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D014513:Ureter / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014554:Urination; D014718:Vesico-Ureteral Reflux / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D004369:Pentetic Acid