title: Epileptic aphasia. First onset of prolonged monosymptomatic status epilepticus in adults.
abstract: Epileptic aphasia in adults is a rarely described syndrome. Its occurrence in individuals without a clear-cut history of seizures raises diagnostic difficulties with important therapeutic implications. Two such cases are reported in which the diagnosis was confirmed by EEG with a dramatic therapeutic response to anticonvulsant medication. The EEG criteria leading to detection of the epileptic nature of the syndrome are detailed. Maintaining a high index of suspicion in cases with fluctuating symptoms remains crucial for early diagnosis and management, especially in terms of differentiating epileptic aphasia from transient ischemic phenomena.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001037:Aphasia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010672:Phenytoin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013226:Status Epilepticus / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D010672:Phenytoin