title: On the functional significance of LDH X.
abstract: We have analyzed the catalytic properties and subcellular distribution of the lactate dehydrogenase isozyme specific for testis and sperm (LDH X or C4). LDHX catalyzes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-linked interconversion alpha-ketoacid in equilibrium alpha-hydroxyacid with a variety of compounds. Isozyme X is located in the cytosol and in the matrix of a special type of mitochondria present in spermatoza. We have postulated an additional shuttle which can transfer hydrogen from cytosolic NADH to the mitochondrion by the redox couple alpha-hydroxyacid/alpha-ketoacid. The operation of this system has been demonstrated in vitro. LDH X may play a role in processes which provide energy to spermatozoa.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D007527:Isoenzymes; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D051381:Rats; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000201:enzymology*; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000201:enzymology; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D013737:Testis / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase