title: The effects of PNMT inhibitors upon cardiovascular changes induced by hemorrhage in the rat.
abstract: Rapid bleeding in normotensive Sprague-Dawley rats produces a marked fall in arterial blood pressure and a profound decrease in heart rate. The bradycardia, which is abolished by vagotomy and partially antagonized by atropine, was significantly prolonged by pretreatment with SK&F 64139, a potent in vivo inhibitor of peripheral and central (CNS) phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT). This effect of the drug was accompanied by a prolonged hypotensive period and was not seen with SK&F 29661, a selective inhibitor of peripheral (adrenal) PNMT or with SK&F 72223, a structural analog of SK&F 64139 which has no effect on PNMT. These data suggest that the effects of SK&F 64139 are a result of inhibition of central PNMT and that epinephrine may function as a central neurotransmitter mediating cardiovascular responses to hemorrhage, at least under the conditions of these studies.
mesh_terms: D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000378:metabolism; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D010625:Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats; D014628:Vagotomy
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D001285:Atropine; D010625:Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase