title: Metaproterenol and theophylline in asthmatic children.
abstract: Metaproterenol (M) and theophylline (T) were compared in an eight-week randomized, double-blind, crossover study in 20 moderately severe asthmatic children. All subjects were clinically maintained on both M and T. T was superior when evaluating cough, attacks, extra medicines, and PEFR values. Diary analysis revealed T better in 11, M in six and M/T equal in three subjects. Side effects were more common with T. M might be an adequate alternative to T in the treatment of asthmatic children requiring daily bronchodilators.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002648:Child; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008450:Maximal Midexpiratory Flow Rate; D009921:Metaproterenol / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013806:Theophylline / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D009921:Metaproterenol; D013806:Theophylline