title: [Nasal septum perforation in disseminated lupus erythematosus, case report and literature review].
abstract: Perforation of Nasal Septum in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature. Perforation of the nasal septum in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is rare. Report of a case and review of the literature revealed the total of 13 patients with this lesion. There was only one male. The complication is most likely to occur during an exacerbation of SLE months or years after the diagnosis has been established. Epistaxis is a constant initial symptom. A frequent association with the Raynaud's phenomenon favours speculations, that the lesion may be due to local vasospasms following exposure to cold inspired air. The septum perforaton gradually increases in most cases virtually independent from drug treatment and favouring conservative management.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004844:Epistaxis / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D009300:Nasal Septum; D009668:Nose Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D012422:Rupture, Spontaneous
vernacular_title: Perforation des Nasenseptums bei Lupus erythematodes disseminatus (LED), Fallbeschreibung und Literaturübersicht.