title: Liver and kidney imaging with Ga-68-labeled dihydroxyanthraquinones.
abstract: This paper describes the preparation of alizarin (1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone) and alizarin red S (sodium 1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone-3-sulfonate) labeled with Ga-68, which is obtained from a new high-yield Ge-68 leads to Ga-68 generator. The uptake of Ga-68 alizarin by liver and spleen RES was studied in rats, dogs, and human, and amounted to 80-85% of the administered dose within 5 min after i.v. injection. Gallium-68 alizarin red S was preferentially accumulated in the renal parenchyma to an extent of 70% within 2 hr after i.v. administration. Both substances combine simple and fast preparation with the potential advantages of positron scintigraphy. Complete labeling of 1 mCi Ga-68 was achieved by 100 micrograms of each compound, amounts that are without any known measurable harm to humans (LD50 alizarin red S for i.v. injected mice = 70 mg/kg (8); LD50 alizarin for i.p. injected mice > 120 mg/kg (18)).
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000880:Anthraquinones; D004285:Dogs; D005708:Gallium; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007553:Isotope Labeling / Q000379:methods; D007668:Kidney / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D051381:Rats; D013154:Spleen / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D000880:Anthraquinones; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; C027003:gallium alizarin; C027004:gallium alizarin red S; D005708:Gallium