Localization of newly synthesized precursors of basal lamina in the regenerating planarian as revealed by autoradiography.
Autoradiography has been carried out to investigate the site of synthesis of the basal lamina in the regenerating planarian, Dugesia japonica. Since the basic collagenous structures of the basal lamina rose from RR-positive amorphous precursor, [3H]proline, [3H]glucose and [35S]sodium sulphate were used as radioactive precursors of collagen, unsulphated and sulphated GAG respectively. Cytoplasm of the most regenerating epidermal cells was heavily labeled with [3H]proline during epithelization. A quantitative uptake analysis of [3H]proline indicates a progressive decline in the amount of labeled precursor in the epidermis with a corresponding increase in deposition of the labeled collagen at the presumptive basal lamina. Several myoblasts at the subepidermal region were highly labeled with both [3H]glucose and [35S]sodium sulphate. Silver grains of these labeled precursors were also present in the presumptive portion of basal lamina. These observations suggest that the regenerating epidermal cell is the only site of synthesis of the basal lamina collagen while the myoblast exclusively secretes extracellular GAG. Some of the GAG may be closely associated with the amorphous zone.
D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D003094:Collagen / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000078404:Epidermal Cells; D004817:Epidermis / Q000378:metabolism; D006025:Glycosaminoglycans / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009132:Muscles / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D010932:Planarians / Q000502:physiology*; D012038:Regeneration; D014419:Turbellaria / Q000502:physiology*
D006025:Glycosaminoglycans; D003094:Collagen