Metabolic alkalosis with paradoxic aciduria in cattle.
In 4 cases of metabolic alkalosis with paradoxic aciduria in cattle, generalized muscle weakness was the predominant feature. In 3 of the 4 cases, prolonged anorexia preceded development of muscle weakness and aciduria. Plasma electrolyte concentrations varied but, in 3 of 4 cases, a transient decrease in plasma potassium concentration was detected. In the 3 cases in which prolonged therapy with sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and dextrose was offered, resolution of aciduria was rapid, followed by correction of metabolic alkalosis and return of muscle strength.
D000137:Acid-Base Imbalance / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D000471:Alkalosis / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D005440:Fluid Therapy / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male