title: A military community outbreak of hepatitis type A related to transmission in a child care facility.
abstract: An outbreak of hepatitis type A occurred among military personnel and dependents on a military post in Anchorage, Alaska, August 1976-April 1977. One hundred sixteen clinical cases of hepatitis were identified over a nine-month-period. Ninety-six per cent of those cases that were tested demonstrated IgM antibody to hepatitis A virus. A large child care facility was implicated as a major focus of hepatitis virus transmission. Sixty-four (55%) of the cases were directly or indirectly linked to the child care facility. The length of time that a child spent at the facility appeared to increase the child's risk of developing hepatitis and the risk of his transmitting the hepatitis A virus to other members of the immediate household.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000413:Alaska; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D002648:Child; D002656:Child Day Care Centers; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000635:transmission*; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D006506:Hepatitis A / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000635:transmission*; D006801:Humans; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000032:analysis; D007223:Infant; D008887:Military Medicine
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D007075:Immunoglobulin M