title: Physical performance and serum cholesterol fractions in healthy young men.
abstract: In 293 healthy, 18--30-year-old male adults (241 well trained athletes with different training types: (A) endurance, (B) mixed, and (C) power training; (D) 52 untrained students), serum total cholesterol and the cholesterol fractions (HDL-, VLDL-, LDL-cholesterol) were investigated. In comparison with the untrained students, lower LDL- and VLDL-cholesterol concentrations were found in group (A) (-0.23 mmol/l, p < 0.01; -0.08 mmol/l, p < 0.001), lower HDL-cholesterol concentrations were found in group (C) (-0.33 mmol/l, p < 0.001). Increased HDL-cholesterol values and decreased VLDL- and LDL-cholesterol values were found in athletes with a rising oxygen-uptake; a significant, age-related increase in HDL-cholesterol occurred only in endurance-trained persons. There was no significant correlation between relative body weight and the HDL-cholesterol in the subjects examined.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000097:blood; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D010807:Physical Endurance; D010809:Physical Fitness
chemical_list: D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL; D002784:Cholesterol