title: Internal mammary artery-to-pulmonary artery fistulas. Case report and review of the literature.
abstract: A case of internal mammary artery-to-pulmonary artery fistula is presented, and all previously reported cases are reviewed. This represents a rare cause of a continuous precordial murmur that may be confused clinically with a patent ductus arteriosus. Patients are usually asymptomatic, and routine diagnostic tests may be of little help in establishing a diagnosis. Selective internal mammary angiography is the procedure of choice for confirmation and localization. The question of advisability of surgery for these patients remains unanswered.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001164:Arteriovenous Fistula / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D004374:Ductus Arteriosus, Patent / Q000175:diagnosis; D006337:Heart Murmurs; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008323:Mammary Arteries; D011651:Pulmonary Artery; D013895:Thoracic Arteries