title: Studies on the 14 alpha-demethylation mechanism in cholesterol biosynthesis.
abstract: Identification of radioactive 5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-ene-3 beta,7 alpha-diol in extracts obtained from incubations of 3 beta-hydroxy-5 alpha-[7-3H]cholest-7-ene-14 alpha-carbaldehyde with rat liver microsomes is reported. Levels of this diol in incubations of the 14 alpha-[32-3H]carbaldehyde were measured by multiple selected ion monitoring and were found to be of the same order of those of [3H]formate released from the substrate during the removal of the C-32 atom. The results demonstrate that the diol does not originate from known intermediates of cholesterol biosynthesis, i.e. 5 alpha-cholesta-7,14-dien-3 beta-ol, 5 alpha-cholest-7-en-3 beta-ol and from 5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-3 beta-ol. Functionalization at position 7 in the metabolism of 3 beta-hydroxy-5 alpha-cholest-7-ene-14 alpha-carbaldehyde suggests the direct involvement of the double bond in the elimination of the 14 alpha-formyl group in the biosynthetic pathway from lanosterol to cholesterol. 5 alpha-Cholest-8(14)-en-3 beta-ol appears not to be involved in the metabolism of the 14 alpha-carbaldehyde.
mesh_terms: D000332:Aerobiosis; D000818:Animals; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D002782:Cholestenes / Q000378:metabolism; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D003640:Dealkylation; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D002782:Cholestenes; C027935:3-hydroxycholest-7-ene-14-carbaldehyde; C027934:cholest-8(14)-ene-3,7-diol; D002784:Cholesterol