Delayed cauda equina reconstruction in meningomyelocele.
Infants afflicted with meningomyelocele are paralyzed as a result of physiologic disconnection of the neural plate from the spinal cord. Intact neural elements within the placode often maintain segmental reflex innervation of paralyzed lower extremity muscles. It was hypothesized that bridging this central peripheral gap with viable intercostal nerves would restore limited voluntary movement to paralyzed muscles. The surgical technique and initial results are the subject of this report.
D002420:Cauda Equina / Q000601:surgery*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007367:Intercostal Nerves / Q000637:transplantation; D008591:Meningomyelocele / Q000601:surgery*; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D009132:Muscles / Q000294:innervation; D010243:Paralysis / Q000601:surgery; D012018:Reflex; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots / Q000503:physiopathology; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous