title: Joint effects of d-amphetamine and ethanol or pentobarbital in pigeons.
abstract: Drug interactions were examined in pigeons keypecking under a multiple fixed ratio 30-response, fixed interval 5-minute (mult FR 30, FI 5-min) schedule of food presentation. Low to intermediate doses of d-amphetamine attenuated the rate-decreasing effects of ethanol under both components of the multiple schedule; however, these same doses of d-amphetamine seldom attenuated the rate-decreasing effects of pentobarbital. Increases in rates of responding produced by ethanol or pentobarbital under FI components were often enhanced following low to intermediate doses of d-amphetamine. Higher doses of d-amphetamine generally enhanced the rate-decreasing effects produced by either ethanol or pentobarbital alone. Results indicate that the joint effects of two drugs cannot be predicted from a knowledge of either their individual or their rate-dependent effects.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D010856:Columbidae; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects; D003913:Dextroamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D010424:Pentobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012055:Reinforcement Schedule
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol; D010424:Pentobarbital; D003913:Dextroamphetamine