title: X-ray kinetic studies of microtubule assembly using synchrotron radiation.
abstract: The assembly of microtubules has been investigated by time-resolved X-ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation. The small-angle scattering becomes visible within seconds and thus enables study of the structural transitions of the protein aggregates during assembly from their subunits in solution. The X-ray pattern at 4 degrees C arises from a mixture of tubulin rings, dimers and some other species. Raising the temperature to 36 degrees C induces the breakdown of rings, followed by the growth of microtubules. The results suggest that microtubules may be formed from tubulin oligomers smaller than rings.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007700:Kinetics; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008870:Microtubules / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011485:Protein Binding; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D013552:Swine; D013696:Temperature; D014404:Tubulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D014965:X-Rays
chemical_list: D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D014404:Tubulin