title: Automated quantification of bone and liver alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes of human serum.
abstract: Coupling two Technicon AAII samplers synchronised at 50 per hour with a 2 : 1 sample to wash ratio, sera are denatured and collected automatically. The incubation is done in continuous flow by passage through a U device made of large metallic needles soaked in a water bath at 60 +/- 0.1 degree C. This allows a very quick temperature equilibration and a very reproducible incubation time of 35 sec. Initial and residual activities of alkaline phosphatase (ALP: EC 3.1.3.1) are measured on a Rotochem II (Aminco) with the procedure recommended by the Société Française de Biologie Clinique (SFBC). For a mixture of bone and liver ALP, the initial rate constant of heat denaturation Kapp = (A X Kb) + (B X Kl), where A and B are the fractions of each isoenzyme in the mixture, and Kb and Kl the rate constants for bone (b) and liver (l) experimentally determined as 1.8 min-1 and 0.45 min-1 respectively. An equation was derived which converts the percent residual activity to a percentage of bone and liver isoenzyme: % bone ALP = 183--2.38 X % residual activity. This automated method was applied to 2700 people of both sexes from 4 to 100 years old.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood*; D001322:Autoanalysis; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000201:enzymology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000097:blood*; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011786:Quality Control; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase