title: Pharmacokinetics of atenolol in hypertensive subjects with and without co-administration of chlorthalidone.
abstract: The pharmacokinetics of atenolol with and without the co-administration of chlorthalidone were studied in five hypertensive subjects. Concomitant administration of chlorthalidone appears to have little if any effect on the pharmacokinetics of atenolol during treatment for 7 days. The atenolol elimination half-lives were 6.7 +/- 1.1 and 6.3 +/- 0.9 h, respectively, with and without chlorthalidone. Two healthy volunteers also received a single 50 mg oral dose of chlorthalidone. Their blood profiles and pharmacokinetics were similar to those observed in hypertensive subjects, but a statistically significant difference (p < 0.01) was found between the urinary excretion half-lives of chlorthalidone. This difference may be because chronic administration of the drug caused saturation of red cell binding.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001262:Atenolol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D002752:Chlorthalidone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000652:urine; D008297:Male; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011412:Propanolamines; D001262:Atenolol; D002752:Chlorthalidone