title: The N-hydroxylation and ring-hydroxylation of 4-aminobiphenyl in vitro by hepatic mono-oxygenases from rat, mouse, hamster, rabbit and guinea-pig.
abstract: 1. An analytical h.p.l.c. method has been developed which permits the separation and quantification of the in vitro metabolites of 4-aminobiphenyl (4-ABP). The method employs gradient elution from a reverse phase column. 2. The major metabolite in vitro of 4-ABP in liver fractions from rat, mouse, guinea-pig, rabbit and hamster was N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl. 3. The observation that liver fractions from the guinea-pig are very effective in the n-hydroxylation of 4-ABP is in excellent agreement with the 1966 report from Kiese's laboratory, showing that the N-hydroxylation of 4-ABP is an important metabolic pathway in vivo in this species. 4. The ortho-phenol, 3-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl was also an important metabolite in each species except guinea-pig and rabbit. 5. Hydroxylation at the 4' and 2' positions was a minor pathway in all species studied. 6. Aroclor 1254 was a potent inducer of N-hydroxylation in rat, mouse and guinea-pig but not hamster and rabbit. Phenobarbital induced N-hydroxylation in rabbit and guinea-pig but not rat, while methylcholanthrene induced in rat and guinea-pig but not rabbit.
mesh_terms: D000611:Aminobiphenyl Compounds / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001140:Aroclors / Q000494:pharmacology; D020111:Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine); D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D006224:Cricetinae; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006900:Hydroxylation; D008297:Male; D008748:Methylcholanthrene / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D000611:Aminobiphenyl Compounds; D001140:Aroclors; D020111:Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine); C006757:4-biphenylamine; C027666:3-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl; D008748:Methylcholanthrene; C014593:N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; C027685:4-aminobiphenyl N-hydroxylase