title: In vitro studies on a cation dependent catecholamine release from a two-compartment storage in bovine adrenal medullary granules.
abstract: Perfusion of adrenal medullary granules, isolated according to Poisner & Trifaró, with isotonic cation-containing solution (NaCl, KCl, LiCl) caused a concentration dependent release of CA. The course of the release indicated the existence of a two-compartment storage of CA. The minor compartment (pool 1) with a Umax of approximately 500 nmol/kg granule dry weight showed the characteristics of a cation exchanger and was assumed to be depleted on exposure to cations, e.g. sodium ions, as an ion exchange Na+ in equilibrium with CA+. The major compartment (pool 2) with a Umax of approximately 1000 nmol/mg stored both CA and ATP. It was assumed to empty via the cation exchanger pool. The total storage capacity of the two compartments approximately 1500 nmol/mg matched the in vivo storage capacity for CA (approximately 1300 nmol/mg according to Hillarp 1960).
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002712:Chlorides / Q000494:pharmacology; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000378:metabolism*; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008094:Lithium / Q000494:pharmacology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D008094:Lithium; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine