title: Suppression of gastric acid secretion by furosemide in isolated gastric mucosa of guinea pig.
abstract: The effect of furosemide on acid secretion and Cl- transport was studied in isolated fundic mucosa of the guinea pig. Furosemide (10(-3) M), applied to the serosal side produced an immediate effect on the short-circuit current (Isc), lowering it by 47 +/- 2%. Potential difference decreased by 29 +/- 3%, electrical conductance by 18 +/- 4%, acid secretion by 38 +/- 1%, and net flux of Cl- from serosal-to-mucosal side by 37%. Application of the drug to the mucosal side produced similar effects on acid secretion and on the electrical parameters. It is suggested that furosemide blocks the entrance of Cl-, by the Na+--Cl- cotransport mechanism, through the basolateral membrane of the secreting cell. The consequent reduction in electrogenic Cl- transport would cause Isc and acid secretion to decrease. A reduction of Cl- conductance of the apical membrane, upon mucosal application of the drug, would cause similar effects on acid secretion and Cl- transport.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism; D005665:Furosemide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects*; D006168:Guinea Pigs
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D005665:Furosemide