title: Dose-dependent neurochemical changes during short-term inhalation exposure to m-xylene.
abstract: Male Wistar were exposed to m-xylene vapor at concentrations of 2.0, 16.1, and 30.3 mumol/1 for 2 weeks (5 days a week, 6 h daily). Xylene concentrations in brain and perirenal fat increased between weeks 1 and 2 of exposure, in proportion to the exposure concentrations. Increase in brain NADPH-diaphorase and azoreductase activities was seen after week 2 at the two higher exposure levels, while superoxide dismutase activity decreased in a dose-related manner at the same time. Biochemical analyses on rats withdrawn from exposure for 2 weeks indicated that the biochemical effects were largely abolished within that time, although cerebral RNA was above the control value at the two higher exposure levels.
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007668:Kidney / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D014992:Xylenes / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014992:Xylenes