[The contribution of systems theory and "existential integrative psychotherapy" to the relationship of the concepts "endogenous", "exogenous", "psychogenic", and "sociogenic" in psychic disorders].
Proof is given that the "atomistic" concepts of sickness lead to insolvable contradictions of methodic and logic origin. In this study these contradictions are exemplified and critically analysed, and historical aspects are included. We then propose the dimensions "Interior--Exterior" and "Psychogenous--Somatogeneous" as an heuristic model, dimensions on which any sickness is to be located according to its basic causes. The General System Theory had developed a new formal concept of sickness based on a relatively complete and integral vision of the human being. Nevertheless, the constructs of the General System Theory remain incomplete as they include only objects and their relations, never individual subjects. Wyss however has established explicitely an anthropology of the subject which he connects with his communication orientated concept of sickness. This concept does not judge sickness to be contradictory to health, but both, sickness and health together, form a functional whole on a higher level of abstraction. On this level the organism and its functions, the "interior", represent an inherent component of the "exterior". "Interior" and "exterior"--differentiated in various items--attempt to establish an equilibrium that is always in danger of being desquilibrized.
D003142:Communication; D005086:Existentialism; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D009769:Object Attachment; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D012931:Social Environment; D013598:Systems Theory
Der Beitrag der Systemtheorie und der "existentialintegrativen Psychotherapie" zur Relativierung der Begriffe "Endogenität", "Exogenität", "Psychogenität" und "Soziogenität" psychischen Krankseins.