title: [Disability in mental disorders in the light of the socioeconomic losses created].
abstract: Taking the city of Chimkent as an example, the amount of socio-economic damage due to invalidity in mental disorders was calculated with the aid of analytical prognosis and by means of computer. The calculations demonstrated that the socio-economic damage because of this group of causes is significant. From total labor losses 53.3% are due to psychoses, 15,2% to neurosis and other mental disorders of a nonpsychotic character, 31,5% to mental retardation. The temporary disablement accounts for 29,7% of labor losses, while the invalidity for 70,3%. The employment of invalids at large industrial enterprises under the observation of a neuropsychiatric dispensary facilitates their medical and social rehabilitation. This permits to consider this circumstance as an important reserve in the decrease of socio-economic damage due to invalidity because of this group of reasons.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D003201:Computers; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D008875:Middle Aged; D009497:Neurotic Disorders / Q000191:economics; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000191:economics; D012050:Rehabilitation, Vocational; D012800:Siberia; D014505:Urban Population
vernacular_title: Netrudosposobnost' pri psikhicheskikh rasstroĭstvakh v svete nanosimogo eiu sotsial'no-ékonomicheskogo ushcherba.