A method for minimizing the radiation exposure from scoliosis radiographs.
The radiation exposure resulting from standard scoliosis radiographs was determined for eighteen adolescent girls. The risk of inducing breast cancer was estimated from the skin-exposure doses. The average skin exposure to the breasts was 59.6 millirads (0.59 mGy) for the anteroposterior radiograph. Assuming a total of twenty-two anteroposterior radiographs during a course of treatment, the cumulative exposure would result in a 1.35% relative increase in the risk of development of breast cancer. By utilizing collimation of the x-ray beam and proper selection of grids, films, and screens, the radiation risk of scoliosis radiographs is minimized.
D000293:Adolescent; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009381:Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / Q000209:etiology*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D011859:Radiography; D012306:Risk; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*