The economics of age-group swimming in Ontario.
This study investigated the socio-economic status of the parents of Ontario swimmers and parental expenditures, in terms of time and money, in support of competitive swimming. Questionnaires were mailed to a sample of 400 families of Ontario competitive swimmers. Spearman rho analyses were used to determine the relationships of membership fee, total cost and total time spent by the parents to the ability and age of the swimmer and the number of hours of practice and swim meets. Parents of Ontario competitive swimmers are upper middle class and devote a great deal of their time (X = 433 hours) and money (X = $744.00) annually to competitive swimming. Total expenditures and time spend by the parents were greater for those children were young and also for those whose children demonstrated greater ability (i.e., closer to Ontario record). Spearman rho analyses suggested that membership fees are not determined on the basis of age, number of practice hours or number of swim meets.
D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D004467:Economics; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009864:Ontario; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013550:Swimming; D013997:Time Factors