title: Laboratory studies on blood-feeding of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). 2. Factors affecting fecundity.
abstract: The fecundity of autogenous Simulium vittatum and Prosimulium mixtum females was shown to be related to the size of the female which in turn was a result of the quantity of food provided to the larvae. Among females of equal size, sucrose allowed a greater expression of autogeny compared to females given only water. In the case of lab-reared S. Vittatum, a blood-meal enhanced autogenous egg production when females were fed within 24 h after emergence. Preliminary data indicated that for P. mixtum human blood stimulated a greater number of ovarioles to begin maturing compared to avian blood. Evidence was produced which demonstrated a clear decline in fecundity over consecutive gonotrophic cycles for both S. vittatum and P. mixtum.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001769:Blood; D004175:Diptera / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D006801:Humans; D007814:Larva / Q000502:physiology; D009865:Oocytes / Q000166:cytology; D009866:Oogenesis