title: Pitfalls and problems with subcutaneous mastectomy.
abstract: The most frequent problems after subcutaneous mastectomy involve capsule formation, inadequate resection of breast tissue, and a poor aesthetic result as a consequence of nipple-areolar ptosis. These problems can be largely avoided by the submuscular placement of implants and, in patients with moderate-to-severe ptosis, by performing concomitant mastopexy or skin tailoring. We believe that when properly performed for appropriate indications, subcutaneous mastectomy is a worthwhile procedure.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D002921:Cicatrix; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008408:Mastectomy / Q000379:methods*; D009558:Nipples / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D019736:Prostheses and Implants