title: The pathogenicity of Bacteroides fragilis and related species estimated by intracutaneous infection in the guinea-pig.
abstract: The pathogenicity of 42 strains of Bacteroides of human origins was estimated by intracutaneous injection of bacterial suspensions into guinea-pig skin. Comparisons of living and heat-killed suspensions revealed that B. fragilis strains maintained themselves and possibly multiplied in the skin, whereas the lesions induced by non-fragilis strains appeared to be due mainly to toxicity. Measurement of skin pathogenicity in terms of the number of viable organisms in the inoculum that produced a lesion 10 mm in diameter showed that B. fragilis was, on average, 17 times as pathogenic as non-fragilis strains. Skin tests of pathogens may be of value in the analysis of virulence factors of Bacteroides and possibly of other anaerobic organisms.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001439:Bacteroides / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D001442:Bacteroides Infections / Q000209:etiology; D001441:Bacteroides fragilis / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D012867:Skin / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D012874:Skin Diseases, Infectious / Q000209:etiology