The obstetric and gynaecological complications of bladder exstrophy and epispadias.
A study has been made of 16 girls (14 with bladder exstrophy and 2 with epispadias) treated in the United Birmingham Hospitals since 1946 and surviving to puberty. Eight of these are married, of whom 5 have been delivered of 8 children. Ten have required some form of gynaecological surgery, with uterine prolapse as the most troublesome lesion.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001746:Bladder Exstrophy / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000379:methods; D004842:Epispadias / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005831:Genital Diseases, Female / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000209:etiology*; D014566:Urogenital System / Q000601:surgery; D014596:Uterine Prolapse / Q000209:etiology