title: Developmental toxicity study of piperonyl butoxide in CD rats.
abstract: Piperonyl butoxide was administered to pregnant rats by gavage at a level of 0 (control), 630, 1065, and 1800 mg/kg bw on days 11-12 of gestation. The animals were killed on day 20 of gestation. Average maternal body weight gain (gestational days 11-20) was significantly reduced in the 1065 and 1800 mg/kg bw groups. Total resorption rate was significantly increased in the 1800 mg/kg bw group and those effects were significantly dose-related. The average fetal body weight of each sex was significantly reduced in the 1065 and 1800 mg/kg bw groups. External limb deformity (oligodactyly, syndactyly, and polydactyly) was significantly increased in the 1065 and 1800 mg/kg bw groups in a dose-related manner. The dose levels of piperonyl butoxide in the present study produced limb deformities in rats.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001846:Bone Development / Q000187:drug effects; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D017880:Limb Deformities, Congenital; D008098:Litter Size / Q000187:drug effects; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange / Q000187:drug effects; D010574:Pesticide Synergists / Q000633:toxicity*; D010882:Piperonyl Butoxide / Q000633:toxicity*; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013723:Teratogens / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D010574:Pesticide Synergists; D013723:Teratogens; D010882:Piperonyl Butoxide