Successful treatment of supraventricular tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy with amiodarone: case report and review of literature.
Permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia (PJRT) is a rare cause of supraventricular tachycardia in the pediatric population and is resistant to most pharmacological therapy. A case of supraventricular tachycardia that, on the basis of postnatal electrocardiographic and Holter monitor evidence, was diagnosed as PJRT and presented in utero as an atypical tachycardia with severe tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy confirmed postnatally is presented. It is the only case of which the authors are aware that was controlled in the neonatal period by amiodarone and that resulted in complete resolution of systolic dysfunction. The literature discussing how tachycardia may induce cardiomyopathy and the use of amiodarone in treatment both pre- and postnatally are reviewed.
D000328:Adult; D000638:Amiodarone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009202:Cardiomyopathies / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D013617:Tachycardia, Supraventricular / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology
D000638:Amiodarone