Histopathologic and MRI findings in hypokalemic myopathy induced by glycyrrhizin.
Histopathologic studies and magnetic resonance images of the leg muscles were conducted in two patients with glycyrrhizin-induced hypokalemic myopathy (GHM). Muscle biopsy showed myopathic changes and vacuolated fibers with light microscopy, and dilatation of the sarcoplasmic reticulum, various types of vacuoles and myofibrillar degeneration with electron microscopy. High signal intensities in T2-weighted images obtained during severe muscle weakness were widely distributed in the leg muscles, especially the pretibial and soleus muscles. These high signal intensities disappeared after full recovery of muscle weakness. We suggest that high signal intensity in T2-weighted images can be seen and correspond to histopathologic changes in the muscles of GHM patients.
D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006034:Glycyrrhetinic Acid / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019695:Glycyrrhizic Acid; D006801:Humans; D007008:Hypokalemia / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008875:Middle Aged; D018908:Muscle Weakness / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010587:Phagocytosis; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012508:Sarcolemma
D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D019695:Glycyrrhizic Acid; D006034:Glycyrrhetinic Acid