title: Correlations between periovulatory serum and follicular fluid CA-125 and granulosa cell hormones after controlled ovarian hyperstimulation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the presence and concentration of CA-125 in periovulatory follicular fluid (FF) and serum after controlled ovarian hyperstimulation and to determine if the CA-125 in these two compartments could be related to granulosa cell markers such as inhibin or estradiol.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen women undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for in-vitro fertilization-embryo transfer were studied. A transvaginal, ultrasound-guided follicular aspiration was performed. CA-125, inhibin, estradiol and FSH were measured in FF and serum. Pearson and Spearman's Rank Correlation tests were performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CA-125 was measurable in 59% of follicles. Values ranged from undetectable to 3630 U/ml. Serum CA-125 ranged from undetectable to 126 U/ml. CA-125 and inhibin correlated negatively in FF and positively in serum.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CA-125 was present in significant but variable concentrations in 59% of periovulatory follicles. A negative correlation was noted between CA-125 and inhibin or estradiol in the FF and a positive correlation with serum inhibin. No correlations were noted to oocyte retrieval or fertilization.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018394:CA-125 Antigen / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D015571:Follicular Fluid / Q000378:metabolism*; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D006728:Hormones / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007265:Inhibins / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D010060:Ovulation / Q000502:physiology*; D010062:Ovulation Induction
chemical_list: D018394:CA-125 Antigen; D006728:Hormones; D004958:Estradiol; D007265:Inhibins; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone