title: Substance P-(1-7) and substance P-(5-11) locally modulate dopamine release in rat striatum.
abstract: The effects of substance P, substance P-(1-7) and substance P-(5-11) on endogenous dopamine outflow in rat striatal slices were investigated. The dose-response curves (0.01 nM to 10 microM) were bell-shaped, with significant increases at 0.1 and 1 nM but with no effect at higher concentrations. The tachykinin NK1 receptor agonist, [Sar9,Met(O2)11]substance P, significantly increased dopamine outflow at 10 and 100 nM. The effects of substance P or substance P-(5-11) and 25 mM KCl were additive. A negative interaction was observed with substance P-(1-7) and K+. The increase in dopamine outflow elicited by 1 nM substance P and substance P-(5-11) was reversed by the tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist WIN 51,708 (17 beta-hydroxy-17 alpha-ethynyl-5 alpha-androstano[3,2-b]pyrimido[1,2- alpha]benzimidazole) (25 and 250 nM), whereas only partial reversal was observed for the effect of substance P-(1-7). These results show that substance P fragments locally modulate striatal dopamine outflow and the mechanisms underlying this modulation may differ between N- and C-terminal fragments.
mesh_terms: D000731:Androstanes / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D064729:Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013373:Substance P / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000731:Androstanes; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D064729:Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C086111:WIN 51708; C062618:substance P, Sar(9)-Met(O2)(11)-; D013373:Substance P; C031661:substance P (5-11); C036877:substance P (1-7); D011188:Potassium; D004298:Dopamine