title: Cyanogenic and non-cyanogenic glycosides from Manihot esculenta.
abstract: In addition to lotaustralin and linamarin, a novel cyanogenic glycoside, 2-((6-O-(beta-D-apiofuranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-2-met hylbutanenitrile , two novel non-cyanogenic glycosides, (2S)-((6-O-(beta-D-apiofuranosyl)-beta-D- glucopyranosyl)oxy)butane and 2-((6-O-(beta-D-apiofuranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)propane, and a simple non-cyanogenic glycoside, ethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside, were isolated from an ethanolic extract of the fresh root cortex of Manihot esculenta. From a methanolic extract of the fresh leaves of this species lotaustralin and linamarin, and two flavonoid glycosides, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside and quercetin-3-O-rutinoside were isolated.
mesh_terms: D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D006027:Glycosides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D002365:Manihot / Q000737:chemistry*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared
chemical_list: D006027:Glycosides; C007173:cyanogenic glycosides