title: Svyatoslav Fyodorov, M.D.: innovative eye surgeon.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Svyatoslav Fyodorov is a brilliant, innovative Russian ophthalmic surgeon.
  
  
  METHODS
  who has sought to restore eyesight to as many people as possible. His unconventional methods have surprised, shocked, and antagonized his medical colleagues and have challenged the accepted therapies of the day. He has nevertheless persevered and has ultimately won acceptance and respect.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In an effort to uncover the workings of the eye, he investigated the surgical effort to substitute an artificial intraocular lens for a cataractous one, which challenged the accepted techniques of the time. He did this by the use of radial corneal incisions to eliminate myopia, which was performed on a conveyor belt.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fyodorov's surgical technique for the reduction of myopia, radial keratotomy, has been modified and performed on hundreds of thousands of eyes in the United States.
mesh_terms: D013502:General Surgery / Q000266:history; D049673:History, 20th Century; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000266:history*; D014586:USSR