title: BW373U86, a delta-opioid receptor agonist, reverses bradykinin-induced thermal allodynia in rhesus monkeys.
abstract: The synthetic delta-opioid receptor agonist BW373U86 (0.18-0.56 mg/kg s.c.) was studied in rhesus monkeys with a warm-water, tail-withdrawal assay, designed to detect bradykinin (0.1 microgram) and prostaglandin E2 (5-15.8 micrograms)-induced thermal allodynia. BW373U86 dose-dependently reversed bradykinin allodynia, but was ineffective against prostaglandin E2 allodynia. The BW373U86 dose-effect curve was shifted to the right by the delta-opioid receptor-selective antagonist naltrindole (1.0 mg/kg) but not by the mu-opioid receptor-selective antagonist quadazocine (0.1 mg/kg). The present findings add to the conditions in which delta-opioid receptor-mediated behavioral effects have been detected in primates, and suggest that delta-opioid agonists may be of therapeutic interest in the treatment of some types of hyperalgesic conditions.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001549:Benzamides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001920:Bradykinin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008297:Male; D010146:Pain / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010879:Piperazines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017465:Receptors, Opioid, delta / Q000819:agonists*; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D001549:Benzamides; D010879:Piperazines; D017465:Receptors, Opioid, delta; C083877:BW 373U86; D015232:Dinoprostone; D001920:Bradykinin