title: Low nanomolar serotonin inhibits the glutamate receptor/nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway in slices from adult rat cerebellum.
abstract: The function of serotonin afferents to the cerebellum has been investigated by monitoring the effects of serotoninergic drugs on the production of cyclic GMP elicited in cerebellar slices by activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors. Exposure of adult rat cerebellar slices to N-methyl-D-aspartate (1 nM to 1 microM) or to (RS)-alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA; 1 nM to 10 microM) elicited concentration-dependent and saturable rises in the levels of cyclic GMP. These responses were blocked by selective antagonists at the N-methyl-D-aspartate or AMPA receptors and by inhibiting nitric oxide synthase, but were insensitive to tetrodotoxin. When tested between 0.1 and 10 nM, serotonin, the serotonin1A receptor agonist (+/-)-8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin and the serotonin2 receptor agonist (+/-)-1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane inhibited, concentration-dependently, the cyclic GMP responses evoked by near-maximal (0.1 microM) concentrations of N-methyl-D-aspartate or AMPA. The EC50 values (concentrations causing half-maximal effect) ranged between 0.7 and 2.1 nM. The actions of serotonin were totally abolished by methiothepin, a mixed-type serotonin receptor antagonist. Thus, the serotonergic cerebellar afferents may exert a potent inhibitory control on the excitatory transmission mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate and AMPA receptors; the inhibition occurs through both serotonin1A and serotonin2 receptors. As the glutamate receptor-dependent cyclic GMP responses involve production of nitric oxide, a diffusible activator of guanylate cyclase, the above inhibitory serotonin receptors may have multiple localization.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000502:physiology*; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D010396:Penicillamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate / Q000187:drug effects*; D017661:Receptors, Presynaptic / Q000187:drug effects; D026423:S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018490:Serotonin Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate; D017661:Receptors, Presynaptic; D018490:Serotonin Agents; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D012701:Serotonin; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; D026423:S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; D010396:Penicillamine; D006152:Cyclic GMP