title: Cobas Integra: clinical laboratory instrument with continuous and random-access capabilities.
abstract: The Cobas Integra from Roche Diagnostic Systems is a new clinical laboratory analyzer with continuous and random-access features for routine chemistries, specific proteins, electrolytes, hormones, therapeutic drugs, and drugs of abuse. The system maintains 68 test-specific reagent cassettes on board, along with multiple ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) for electrolyte determinations. This gives the Cobas Integra the capability of analyzing as many as 72 analytes without having to load additional reagents. We describe the basic analyzer configuration and the subsystems for absorbance, fluorescence polarization, and ISE measurements. Performance characteristics for precision, methods comparison, and on-board stability are given for assays representative of the various test groups. The 29 Cobas Integra tests evaluated in the present study show good agreement (r > or = 0.98 and slopes generally 0.90 to 1.12) with the respective methods available on either the Olympus AU5000, Hitachi 911 or 717, Behring BNA, or Abbott TDx systems. Total assay precision (CV) ranged from 0.8% to 8.5%, and calibration curves were stable for as long as 20 weeks. Test throughput, which is dependent on pipetting sequence, was determined to be up to 600 tests per hour without ISE and up to 750 tests per hour with ISE; the time to first result was 2.0-10.0 min.
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D002624:Chemistry, Clinical / Q000295:instrumentation*; D016903:Drug Monitoring; D006801:Humans; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection