title: Adenylyl cyclase integrates multiple G protein signals to modulate calcium currents in neonatal rabbit heart.
abstract: We investigated the effects of added beta gamma subunits of G proteins (G beta gamma) on beta-adrenergic responsiveness of transmembrane Ca2+ currents (ICa) in ventricular myocytes from neonatal rabbits. G beta 1 gamma 1 purified from retinal rods was dialyzed into cells via the voltage clamp micro-electrode. Stimulation of ICa by isoproterenol was not affected by added intracellular G beta 1 gamma 1 or by carbachol alone but was completely blocked by combined G beta 1 gamma 1 and carbachol. Pretreatment of cells with pertussis toxin or temporal separation of carbachol and isoproterenol allowed stimulation of ICa by isoproterenol in cells dialyzed with G beta 1 gamma 1. Carbachol and G beta 1 gamma 1 together also did not prevent stimulation of ICa by dibutyryl-cyclic AMP. Thus, rather than simply inactivating Gs alpha by mass action, G beta 1 gamma 1 acts in concert with carbachol to inhibit isoproterenol stimulation of ICa.
mesh_terms: D037361:Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D003994:Bucladesine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D002417:Cattle; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects; D006352:Heart Ventricles; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D011817:Rabbits; D017948:Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D037361:Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; D015220:Calcium Channels; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella; D003994:Bucladesine; D002217:Carbachol; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases; D007545:Isoproterenol; D002118:Calcium