title: The social and political meaning of the silent epidemic of miners' phthisis, Bendigo 1860-1960.
abstract: Miners' Phthisis was suffered by goldminers in the Central Victorian city of Bendigo, Australia for 100 years from the 1860s to the 1960s. This paper examines the disease using the framework put forward by Karl Figlio in a study of miners' nystagmus and later adapted by Evan Willis to consider the social processes of Repetition Strain Injury. It demonstrates that a study of industrial disease does not require moral judgements on the disease's biological reality or medical controversy about its treatment in order to fit within such a framework. More, it argues that without an understanding of the social and political meaning of the disease historically and progressively, the biological has itself little meaning.
mesh_terms: D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000266:history*; D006046:Gold / Q000266:history*; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008906:Mining / Q000266:history*; D012829:Silicosis / Q000266:history*; D012961:Sociology; D014739:Victoria; D014942:Workers' Compensation / Q000266:history
chemical_list: D006046:Gold