title: Immunogold-silver staining of cells recovered by bronchoalveolar lavage. A report of three cases demonstrating its value in the diagnosis of pulmonary involvement in hematologic malignancies.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The diagnosis of pulmonary involvement in hematologic malignancies (PHM) has traditionally necessitated large specimens (usually invasive or surgically obtained biopsies). The development of reliable immunocytologic identification techniques allows diagnosis on noninvasively obtained cellular material, including bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid. Since 1985, 12 such cases have been reported.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three cases of B-cell-related PHM were diagnosed by means of BAL fluid cellular analysis using the immunogold-silver staining technique.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first report showing immunogold-silver staining to be a reliable immunocytochemical identification technique for monoclonal B-cell populations recovered by BAL.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D018893:Bronchoalveolar Lavage; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008232:Lymphoproliferative Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012834:Silver
chemical_list: D000954:Antigens, Surface; D012834:Silver