title: [The regulation of calcium homeostasis in nerve cells].
abstract: We have reviewed the major cellular elements related to the release and buffering of calcium in neurons. Voltage-operated, chemical-operated calcium channels and mechanisms of stability of intercellular calcium homeostasis (mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, calcium binding proteins, calcium exchange and calcium pump) are demonstrated in normal and pathological condition (105 ref.).
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D055592:Biophysical Phenomena; D001703:Biophysics; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D006706:Homeostasis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D002118:Calcium
vernacular_title: Reguliatsiia kal'tsievogo gomeostaza v nervnykh kletkakh.