Primary laparoscopic pull-through for Hirschsprung's disease in infants and children.
Between November 1993 and September 1994, 12 primary laparoscopic colon pull-through procedures were performed in infants and children. The patients' ages ranged from 3 days to 6 years. The primary diagnosis in all 12 patients was Hirschsprung's disease. All children had their operations without construction of preoperative or postoperative colostomy. Three 5-mm abdominal wall ports were used for access to the peritoneal cavity. The sigmoid colon and proximal rectum were mobilized laparoscopically. A submucosal sleeve was developed transanally to meet the dissection from above. The colon was then pulled down in continuity, divided above the transition zone, and secured to the anal mucosa 5 to 10 mm above the pectinate line. Mean postoperative stay was 4 days. Laparoscopic visualization provides clear delineation of pelvic structures even in small infants. Laparoscopic pull-through requires no more time than similar open procedures, averaging just over 2 hours. The morbidities associated with colostomy formation and closure and the inconvenience of colostomy care are avoided with a one-stage technique. These benefits combined with the advantages of minimally invasive surgery make primary laparoscopic pull-through a potential advance in the surgical treatment of Hirschsprung's disease.
D000009:Abdominal Muscles / Q000601:surgery; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000601:surgery; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003106:Colon / Q000601:surgery*; D012809:Colon, Sigmoid / Q000601:surgery; D003125:Colostomy; D005260:Female; D006627:Hirschsprung Disease / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000601:surgery; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D012007:Rectum / Q000601:surgery