title: Effects of prostaglandin E1, and papaverine on non-neurogenic and neurogenic contraction of the isolated rabbit erectile tissue.
abstract: Experiments were performed to get further insights into the erectogenic mechanism of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), which was compared to that of papaverine (PAP). PGE1 and PAP were effective in abolishing the contraction induced by N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), an adenylate cyclase blocker. However, preincubation with PGE1 but not with PAP markedly attenuated the amplitude of adrenergic nerve mediated contraction following prolonged electrical field stimulation. Preincubation with PGE1 was ineffective in counteracting the increase in tension due to exogenous norepinephrine. These data together with previous studies corroborate the hypothesis that in the presence of PGE1 a dual erectogenic mechanism takes place in modulating the cyclic-adenosine-monophosphate metabolism of the cavernous smooth muscle cell as well as the release of norepinephrine from the sympathetic terminal.
mesh_terms: D000527:Alprostadil / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005033:Ethylmaleimide / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects; D010208:Papaverine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010410:Penile Erection / Q000187:drug effects*; D011817:Rabbits; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010208:Papaverine; D000527:Alprostadil; D005033:Ethylmaleimide