title: 'U' technique and standard technique of Norplant removal.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the side effects and time required for Norplant removal between the 'U' technique (using the no-scalpel vas deferens holding forceps) and the standard technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomized controlled clinical trial was carried out of acceptors in family planning clinics in Dr Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, who wanted to have Norplant removal. The Norplant was removed by experienced doctors who had been trained for both the 'U' technique and the standard technique. Removal time, capsule condition and complications were examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From 41 clients in the 'U' technique group and 41 clients in the standard technique group, the removal times were 2.75 +/- 1.28 and 6.57 +/- 2.93 minutes, respectively (p < 0.01). One week after Norplant removal, complications were found in 5 clients, 1 from the 'U' technique group (2.44%) and 4 from the standard technique group (9.76%). Two weeks after Norplant removal no complications were found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The 'U' technique was quicker and less complicated compared with the standard technique.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003271:Contraceptive Agents, Female / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004343:Drug Implants; D005260:Female; D006406:Hematoma / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007214:Indonesia / Q000453:epidemiology; D016912:Levonorgestrel / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003271:Contraceptive Agents, Female; D004343:Drug Implants; D016912:Levonorgestrel