title: [A study on immunohistochemical detection of estrogen receptor in the breast cancer tissue--a comparison between routinely paraffin-embedded and frozen sections].
abstract: On immunohistochemical detection of estrogen receptor in the breast cancer tissue, we examined whether ER1D5 [Anti-estrogen receptor monoclonal antibody, clone ER1D5(MBL)] using routinely fixed paraffin-embedded section may take the place of ERICA [Estrogen receptor immunocytochemical assay kit (DAINABOT)] using frozen one or not. With 63 breast cancer cases, estrogen receptor was positive in 63.4% of the cases by ERICA, while in 25.4% and 28.6% by ER1D5 in which enhancement of the antigen with microwave heating (high frequency power 500W 5 minutes) and autoclave heating (121 degrees C, 20 minutes) had been carried out. At present, it is unreasonable for ER1D5 to take the place of ERICA. However, it is noteworthy that estrogen receptor is detectable with paraffin-embedded section although the rate of positivity is low. It is desirable that further development of the antibody for estrogen receptor in the breast cancer tissue with paraffin-embedded section will be continued.
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry*; D005260:Female; D005629:Frozen Sections; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D016612:Paraffin Embedding; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen