title: Primer for bonding resin to metal.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose was to examine the effect on the bond strength and durability of a resin bond to metal of modification of a primer consisting of thiophosphoric methacrylate with phosphoric methacrylates and/or benzoyl peroxide.
  
  
  METHODS
  Acrylic rods were bonded with a luting resin consisting of poly(methyl methacrylate) powder and a mixture of methyl methacrylate and tributylborane initiator to silver-palladium alloy (Ag-Pd), gold-silver alloy (Au-Ag), cobalt-chromium alloy (Co-Cr), and titanium (Ti) surfaces treated with various primers. The bonded samples were thermocycled for 2,000 cycles and the mean bond strengths were compared using one-way ANOVA and Duncan's new multiple range test at p < 0.05.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using primers of thiophosphoric methacrylate or phosphoric methacrylates alone, the bond strengths of Ag-Pd decreased significantly (p < 0.05) after thermocycling. The durability was significantly improved (p < 0.05) when thiophosphoric methocrylate was used in combination with the phosphate monomers. The additional use of benzoyl peroxide and heat treatment resulted in a significant increase (p < 0.05) in the durability of two groups; the mean bond strengths over 20 MPa and the lowest values remained unchanged even after 2,000 thermocycles.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The highest level of bond strength and durability to dental noble metals was achieved using a mixture of thiophosphoric and phosphoric methacrylates and benzoyl peroxide. These bond strength results are comparable to values obtained for base metals.
mesh_terms: D000096:Acetone; D000180:Acrylic Resins; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001585:Benzoyl Peroxide; D002858:Chromium Alloys; D003722:Dental Alloys; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003738:Dental Cements / Q000737:chemistry*; D006047:Gold Alloys; D008422:Materials Testing; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000737:chemistry*; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D010165:Palladium; D010756:Phosphoric Acids; D012834:Silver; D013456:Sulfur Acids; D013718:Tensile Strength; D014025:Titanium
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D002858:Chromium Alloys; D003722:Dental Alloys; D003738:Dental Cements; C097099:GC Metal Primer; D006047:Gold Alloys; D008689:Methacrylates; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D010756:Phosphoric Acids; D013456:Sulfur Acids; C097098:di(2-methacryloyloxyethyl)phosphate; D000096:Acetone; D012834:Silver; D010165:Palladium; C069749:methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate; D014025:Titanium; D001585:Benzoyl Peroxide