[Treatment of patients with trophoblastic tumors in the Academic Medical Center: 31 patients in 10 years, 1983-1992].
OBJECTIVE
Evaluation of the treatment of patients with gestational trophoblastic disease.


METHODS
Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam.


METHODS
Descriptive.


METHODS
Clinical data from all patients treated between 1983 and 1992 were collected.


RESULTS
Thirty-one patients were treated in this period. Eighteen patients had persistent trophoblast after a molar pregnancy, 7 had choriocarcinoma after a normal pregnancy and in 6 patients the obstetrical history was unclear. The initial treatment strategy was chosen on the basis of prognostic factors; low-risk patients received mono-chemotherapy (Methotrexate) and high-risk patients were treated with polychemotherapy (EMA/CO). In 15 cases adjuvant therapy was necessary. Complete remission was achieved in 29 patients, 2 patients died. The adverse effects of the chemotherapy were generally mild.


CONCLUSIONS
Persistent trophoblastic disease has an unpredictable presentation and course. Therefore treatment should preferably be given in a reference centre.
D000328:Adult; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002822:Choriocarcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005047:Etoposide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006828:Hydatidiform Mole / Q000473:pathology; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014328:Trophoblastic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery; D014750:Vincristine / Q000008:administration & dosage
D003609:Dactinomycin; D014750:Vincristine; D005047:Etoposide; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D008727:Methotrexate
Behandeling van patiënten met trofoblasttumoren in het Academisch Medisch Centrum: 31 patiënten in 10 jaar, 1983-1992.