title: Behavioural response to SKF 38393 and quinpirole following chronic antidepressant treatment.
abstract: The effects of chronic administration of antidepressant drugs (21-22 days s.c. via osmotic mini-pumps) on the behavioural responses of male Sprague-Dawley rats to (-)-quinpirole hydrochloride (0.05 mg kg-1 s.c., 5 min) and (+/-)-SKF 38393 hydrochloride (10 mg kg-1 s.c., 5 min) were investigated. Desipramine hydrochloride (10 mg kg-1 per day), phenelzine sulphate (10 mg kg-1 per day) and clorgyline hydrochloride (1 mg kg-1 per day) attenuated the suppression of locomotor activity induced by quinpirole, a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist, while clomipramine hydrochloride (10 mg kg-1 per day) was without effect. Yawning elicited by quinpirole was absent in phenelzine- and clorgyline-treated rats, but unaffected in rats treated chronically with desipramine and clomipramine. SKF 38393, a dopamine D1-like receptor agonist, significantly increased locomotor activity and time spent grooming in control animals. There were no significant effects of antidepressants on the behavioural responses to SKF 38393.
mesh_terms: D015647:2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D002997:Clomipramine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D003010:Clorgyline / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D003891:Desipramine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004873:Ergolines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006120:Grooming / Q000187:drug effects; D015918:Infusion Pumps, Implantable; D008297:Male; D008995:Monoamine Oxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D010624:Phenelzine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D019257:Quinpirole; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015000:Yawning / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D004873:Ergolines; D019257:Quinpirole; D015647:2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; D008995:Monoamine Oxidase; D003010:Clorgyline; D002997:Clomipramine; D010624:Phenelzine; D003891:Desipramine