title: Force-inhibiting effect of okadaic acid on skinned rat uterus permeabilized with alpha-toxin.
abstract: Effects of okadai acid (OA) on contractile force in rat uterine uterine muscles permeabilized with alpha-toxin were examined. (1) Contractile force activated by Ca2+(10(-6.5) M to 10(-4.4) M) was suppressed by relatively low concentrations of OA (30 to 300 nM). The suppressed force was further decreased after washed out of OA. (2)Addition of 10 microM OA enhanced force. Whereas, the increased tension level fell to less than the control level after washed out of OA. (3)Okadaic acid methyl ester (methyl okadaate), an OA derivative without protein phosphatase inhibition, did not affect contraction. These results suggest that the force-inhibiting effect of OA is a result of interference with contractile elements through inhibition of protein phosphatases (PPs) activity.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004988:Ethers, Cyclic / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D019319:Okadaic Acid; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014590:Uterine Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D014599:Uterus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D004988:Ethers, Cyclic; D019319:Okadaic Acid; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D002118:Calcium