In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Applications in psychiatry.
BACKGROUND
Nuclear magnetic resonance is a non-destructive and non-invasive technology that is highly suited for research in psychiatry. It is establishing itself as a versatile means of studying brain morphology, chemistry and function and is finding a place in the diagnosis of disease, monitoring of treatment and the study of basic brain processes.


METHODS
A literature review was undertaken.


RESULTS
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy has been shown to distinguish between psychiatric disorders, and has provided evidence of their pathophysiological mechanisms.


CONCLUSIONS
Spectroscopy in particular opens a window, for the first time, on the study of in vivo brain chemistry.
D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D011522:Protons; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology
D010710:Phosphates; D011522:Protons