title: Calcium current reactivation after flash photolysis of nifedipine in skeletal muscle fibres of the frog.
abstract: 1. L-type calcium currents were activated by depolarization of cut muscle fibres of the frog. The current was blocked by the dihydropyridine compound nifedipine (5-10 microM) and reactivated by flash photolysis of the drug. 2. In the presence of nifedipine, increasing the time interval between the onset of depolarization and the flash resulted in progressively faster kinetics of the flash-induced current. This change developed with a slow time course similar to that of normal current activation. 3. A fast gating mode of the normally slow L-type channel was induced by conditioning activation (500 ms prepulses) applied 80 ms before a test step to the same potential. After block by nifedipine, flash-photolysis was carried out 40 ms before the end of the long conditioning pulse. The flash-induced current had the same rapid time course as the current activated by the subsequent test voltage step. 4. Similarly, the time course of current activation was comparable for the voltage-induced fast mode activation (flash applied 5 ms before the test step) and the flash-induced activation 40 ms after the onset of the test depolarization. 5. Our data suggest that in frog skeletal muscle nifedipine inhibits calcium current activation by blocking a rapid channel gating step while the slow conformational change that normally limits the rate of activation of the L-type calcium channel remains unaffected. UV flash illumination results in a fast reactivation indicating that the channels need not be inactivated to be blocked by nifedipine.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D015640:Ion Channel Gating; D007700:Kinetics; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism*; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010782:Photolysis; D011893:Rana esculenta; D011896:Rana temporaria; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D015220:Calcium Channels; D009543:Nifedipine