title: A study of amplifying the response of an LR115 solid state track detector by combining it with electret.
abstract: Radon progeny are positively charged immediately after formation. A negatively charged electret collects radon progeny atoms which are produced in the diffusion chamber. The detector sensitivity may be increased by using an electret in front of solid state nuclear track detector. Dependence of detection sensitivity on distance between electret and detector LR115 II is studied theoretically and experimentally in this paper. A relatively small fraction of 218Po atoms that formed in the diffusion chamber are collected by the electret. We estimated that the attracted fraction of 218Po was 17% while the attracted fraction of 214Bi-214Po is considerably larger and amounted to approximately 60%. These results confirm previous finding that 218Po atoms discharge quickly after their formation. The comparative radon measurements using diffusion chambers with and without electrets were performed. The amplification of detector sensitivity due to the electret amounted to approximately 80%.
mesh_terms: D000512:Alpha Particles; D004058:Diffusion; D008433:Mathematics; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D017687:Radon Daughters / Q000032:analysis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D017687:Radon Daughters