title: Health and health care utilization among early retirement pensioners with musculoskeletal disorders.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate subjective health status among early retired individuals pensioned due to disorders of the musculoskeletal system.
  
  
  METHODS
  A survey of self-reported health status and health care utilization by means of a mailed questionnaire.
  
  
  METHODS
  Early retirees (cases) and a random sample (controls) of individuals from the municipality of Kristianstad, Sweden.
  
  
  METHODS
  
  
  
  METHODS
  all individuals aged 25-59 years granted a full-time early retirement pension during the period 1986-1990 due to disorders of the musculoskeletal system (n = 450). The response rate was 83.6%.
  
  
  METHODS
  An age- and sex-matched sample (n = 450). The response rate was 82.7%.
  
  
  METHODS
  Self-reported health status and health care utilization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Early retirement entailed a deterioration in self-reported health status among men, all ages, and women aged 25-54 years. Female retirees aged 55-64 reported an improvement in health status since retirement. Early retired female immigrants were less satisfied with their health status than the Swedish ones. Early retirees reported higher health care utilization than controls, but with a reduction since retirement. Drug consumption was high.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The beneficial effects of early retirement were evident among old women. Men and young and middle-aged women may need support to adjust to life as a retiree. Special attention should be given to the female immigrant retiree.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D004358:Drug Therapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005260:Female; D006296:Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006302:Health Services Research; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D010415:Pensions; D011788:Quality of Life; D012179:Retirement; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden