title: Influences on the gamma-muscle spindle system from muscle afferents stimulated by increased intramuscular concentrations of bradykinin and 5-HT.
abstract: There is evidence that static muscular contractions induce a release of bradykinin (BK) in the working muscle, and that increased concentration of BK and 5-HT in a muscle increases the discharge rate of a subpopulation of group III and group IV muscular afferents. It is also known that activity in group III and IV muscle afferents may activate gamma-motoneurones to both homonymous and heteronymous muscles. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether increased concentration of BK and 5-HT in one muscle may influence the activity in primary and secondary muscle spindle afferents (MSAs) from the chemically affected muscle and from surrounding muscles, via fusimotor reflexes. The experiments were made on six cats anaesthetised with alpha-chloralose. The triceps surae (GS) and the posterior biceps and semitendinosus (PBSt) muscles were subjected to sinusoidal stretches. Simultaneous recordings of 2-11 MSAs from these muscles were made and the mean rate of firing and the modulation for each MSA were determined. Responses of 47 MSAs (26 PBSt and 21 GS) were recorded. The responsiveness of the MSAs to injections of BK (9-100 mg/ml, 0.5-1.0 ml) and 5-HT (25-150 mg/ml, 0.5-1.0 ml) was 89% and 83%, respectively, for injections into the arterial supply of the ipsilateral GS muscle, and 84% and 40% respectively for injections to the contralateral GS muscle. Of 10 secondarŁy MSAs, only one was unresponsive to BK injections, while several MSAs responded to both ipsilateral and contralateral BK injections.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D001920:Bradykinin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002415:Cats; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D009047:Motor Neurons, Gamma / Q000187:drug effects; D009470:Muscle Spindles / Q000187:drug effects*; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D012701:Serotonin; D001920:Bradykinin