title: Guanidinoethane sulfate is neuroprotective towards delayed CA1 neuronal death in gerbils.
abstract: The potential neuroprotective effects of guanidinoethane sulfate (GES) on delayed neuronal death of hippocampal CA1 neurons were investigated using a gerbil model of forebrain ischemia. Neuronal densities of CA1 neurons in the saline control group (255.1 +/- 11.7 cells/mm) and guanidinoethane sulfate pretreated control group (249.0 +/- 9.4 cells/mm) showed no significant differences. By contrast, in animals subjected to ischemia, CA1 neurons of the guanidinoethane sulfate pretreated group showed a significantly higher number of surviving neurons (61.1 +/- 55.11 cells/mm) compared to the saline group (17.75 +/- 12.73 cells/mm) (p < 0.05, t-test). The study indicated that although partial, guanidinoethane sulfate is neuroprotective towards gerbil hippocampal CA1 neurons against ischemic insult.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects*; D005849:Gerbillinae; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013654:Taurine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D013654:Taurine; C009558:taurocyamine