title: Modified canal wall-up mastoidectomy with mastoid obliteration for severe chronic otitis media.
abstract: Mastoid tympanoplasty with a canal wall-up technique provides better conditions for a healthy skin lining than canal wall-down techniques. The formation of retraction pockets in residual pneumatized cavities is however a major cause of cholesteatoma recurrence with canal wall-up techniques. We have therefore attempted to combine the advantages of both canal wall-down and canal wall-up techniques. The posterior wall is kept up, the mastoid is obliterated with adipose tissue, the attic is exteriorized in the ear canal and hearing is restored with a minimal-size hypotympanic cavity only. Preliminary results from 41 cases with a follow-up of 6 months to 6 years suggest that skin conditions in the enlarged ear canal are adequate and that cholesteatoma do not recur.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002781:Cholesteatoma / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008416:Mastoid / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014433:Tympanoplasty