title: An Escherichia coli curved DNA-binding protein whose expression is affected by the stationary phase-specific sigma factor sigma S.
abstract: From Escherichia coli, a DNA-binding protein that preferentially recognizes a curved DNA sequence was isolated and shown to correspond to one that has recently been reported as a binding protein for the replication origin of the E. coli chromosome, named Rob. Here, a rob promoter-lacZ transcriptional fusion was constructed on the chromosome, and used to demonstrate that the expression of rob is notably enhanced at the onset of stationary phase in Luria-broth and also under certain growth conditions in a minimal medium, such as glucose- and phosphate-starvation medium. It was further shown that this growth condition-dependent expression of rob is notably reduced in a null mutant for the stationary phase-specific sigma subunit of RNA polymerase, sigma s, although sigma s-independent expression of rob was significant during the logarithmic growth phase. Furthermore the rob null mutant was found to exhibit, as compared with the wild-type, an altered profile of protein synthesis, particularly at the very late stationary phase.
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012808:Sigma Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C080267:Rob protein, E coli; D012808:Sigma Factor