title: Phenotyping of apolipoprotein E using immobilized pH gradient gels for one-dimensional and two-dimensional separations.
abstract: Apolipoprotein E (apo E) is a normal component of several classes of plasma lipoproteins. Apo E phenotypes are closely related to total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol and apo B concentration. The apo E 2/2 phenotype is related to the type III hyperlipoproteinemia due to the defective binding of apo E-2 to the hepatic receptors. The apo E 4/4 phenotype has been reported to be present in most elderly people suffering from the Alzheimer disease, and is associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease and Creutzfeld-Jakob disease. Therefore, apo E phenotyping is essential. The method described here uses a precast immobilized pH gradient, avoids time-consuming separation of lipoproteins from plasma, needs no pretreatment with neuraminidase and involves highly sensitive enhanced chemiluminescence for visualization. Therefore it has many advantages over previously published methods.
mesh_terms: D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D010641:Phenotype
chemical_list: D001057:Apolipoproteins E