title: Intussusception: ability of fluoroscopic images obtained during air enemas to depict lead points and other abnormalities.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the ability of fluoroscopic images obtained during air enemas to depict or exclude lead points of intussusceptions and other abnormalities that require surgical treatment in the absence of intussusception.
  
  
  METHODS
  The clinical, radiologic, surgical, and pathologic findings were reviewed in 14 patients with lead points or other lesions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fluoroscopic images failed to depict a lead point in 10 patients. The air enema easily reduced intussusceptions with benign lead points in seven patients. Fluoroscopic images depicted pathologic lead points in two patients and were normal in two patients with intussusception. Fluoroscopic images failed to depict an abnormality that required surgery in the absence of intussusception in two patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Successful reduction of an intussusception does not always rule out a lead point. Other imaging studies, the patient's condition, and laparotomy may also be necessary to diagnose and treat lead points and other lesions.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000388:Air; D001064:Appendicitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001065:Appendix / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001466:Barium Sulfate; D002051:Burkitt Lymphoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002404:Catheterization; D002429:Cecal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003287:Contrast Media; D003560:Cysts / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004733:Enema; D005260:Female; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D007077:Ileal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D007080:Ileocecal Valve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D007223:Infant; D007410:Intestinal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D007414:Intestinal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D007417:Intestinal Polyps / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D007443:Intussusception / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy*; D007813:Laparotomy; D008297:Male; D008467:Meckel Diverticulum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D001466:Barium Sulfate