title: Bladder wall pedicle wraparound sling for neurogenic urinary incontinence in children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To improve the results of current bladder neck reconstruction a modification was developed to provide tapering, circumferential compression and suspension of the bladder neck.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine female and 15 male patients with spinal dysraphism and incontinence, despite intermittent catheterization and pharmacotherapy, and low outlet resistance underwent surgery. The procedure involves wrapping a pedicle strip of anterior bladder wall around the bladder neck and suspending it to the pubic symphysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All 9 girls are completely continent, whereas 10 boys are dry and 5 have stress incontinence after 9 to 14 months of followup. Subjective symptoms correlate with changes in leak point pressure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This technique is an efficacious addition to bladder augmentation in female patients with poor compliance and low outlet resistance.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016135:Spinal Dysraphism / Q000150:complications; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000601:surgery*; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D014546:Urinary Catheterization; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D014563:Urodynamics / Q000502:physiology