title: Administration of interleukin-5 or -10 activates peritoneal B-1 cells and induces autoimmune hemolytic anemia in anti-erythrocyte autoantibody-transgenic mice.
abstract: Activation mechanisms of B-1 (Ly-1 B) cells have been suggested to be different from those of conventional B cells. To assess the role of various interleukins (IL) in the activation of B-1 cells, we injected IL-4, IL-5 or IL-10 into nonanemic anti-red blood cells (RBC) autoantibody-transgenic mice, in which conventional B cells are clonally deleted but peritoneal B-1 cells persist without secreting Ig. Intraperitoneal or intramuscular injection of IL-5 or IL-10, but not IL-4, increased the number of antibody-producing peritoneal B-1 cells by four- to five-fold, resulting in increased anti-RBC serum autoantibody and induction of hemolytic anemia. These results suggest that IL-5 or IL-10 may play an important role in the terminal differentiation of B-1 cells into antibody-producing cells in vivo.
mesh_terms: D000744:Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune / Q000139:chemically induced*; D000818:Animals; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000276:immunology; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D015848:Interleukin-5 / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D015848:Interleukin-5; D016753:Interleukin-10; D015847:Interleukin-4