title: Expert systems for parenteral development.
abstract: This article introduces and reviews the use of expert systems in parenteral development. Two case studies are reviewed, one from academia the other from industry. Where introduced and implemented, expert systems have generated significant benefits in terms of knowledge protection, cost reduction, training, consistency and improved communication.
mesh_terms: D004340:Drug Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control; D005103:Expert Systems; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000592:standards*; D012996:Solutions
chemical_list: D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; D012996:Solutions