title: Nuclear androgen receptors in human prostatic tissue. Extraction with heparin and estimation of the number of binding sites with different methods.
abstract: A procedure for the estimation of nuclear androgen receptors in benign prostatic hyperplastic tissue is described, which employs extraction of receptors from nuclei with buffers containing heparin. Extraction of a nuclear pellet with a heparin-containing (1 g/l) buffer appeared to have definite advantages over 0.4 mol/l KCl extraction. Heparin appeared to be twice as efficient in extracting androgen receptors. In addition aggregated receptor proteins, formed after storage at -80 degrees C, were partly deaggregated by heparin. Specific isolation of the androgen receptor was performed using either agar gel electrophoresis, protamine sulphate precipitation or LH-20 gel filtration. A comparison was made between the amounts of estimated receptors with these different techniques. Protamine sulphate precipitation resulted in the highest estimates of receptor-bound 5 alpha-[3H]dihydrotestosterone (3H-DHT). Treatment of the labelled nuclear extracts with a charcoal suspension prior to the receptor assay resulted in lower amounts of estimated androgen receptors. A method for routine evaluation of nuclear androgen receptors in prostatic tissue has been evaluated, which involves extraction of nuclear pellets with a heparin-containing (1 g/l) buffer, exchange labelling of the nuclear extracts for 20 h at 10 degrees C and quantification of the receptors with protamine sulphate precipitation.
mesh_terms: D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000032:analysis; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone; D006493:Heparin; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D011467:Prostate / Q000032:analysis*; D011479:Protamines; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000032:analysis*; D011987:Receptors, Steroid / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D011479:Protamines; D011944:Receptors, Androgen; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone; D006493:Heparin