title: Identification of the human beta A2 crystallin gene (CRYBA2): localization of the gene on human chromosome 2 and of the homologous gene on mouse chromosome 1.
abstract: By using primers synthesized on the basis of the bovine beta A2 crystallin gene sequence, we amplified exons 5 and 6 of the human gene (CRYBA2). CRYBA2 was assigned to human chromosome 2 by concordance analysis in human x rodent somatic cell hybrids using the amplified PCR products as probe. Regional localization to 2q34-q36 was established by hybridizing the CRYBA2 probe to microcell and radiation hybrids containing defined fragments of chromosome 2 as the only human contribution. The CRYBA2 probe was also used to localize, by interspecific backcross mapping, the mouse gene (Cryba2) to the central portion of chromosome 1 in a region of known human chromosome 2 homology. Finally, we demonstrate that in both species the beta A2 crystallin gene is linked but separable from the gamma A crystallin gene. The beta A2 crystallin gene is a candidate gene for human and mouse hereditary cataract.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002417:Cattle; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002889:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; D003459:Crystallins / Q000235:genetics*; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D003459:Crystallins; D018076:DNA, Complementary