Urodynamic effects of Prolase 2 laser prostatectomy in benign prostatic hyperplasia.
This prospective study was undertaken to evaluate the safety and efficacy of visual laser ablation of the prostate with the Prolase 2 sidefiring neodymium: YAG laser fiber in patients with symptomatic bladder outlet obstruction due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The Prolase 2 fiber is a non-contact sidefiring fiber, producing coagulation of the prostatic tissue. Our study describes the results obtained in 30 patients who underwent VLAP with a mean follow-up of 6 months. The evaluation of symptoms according to the WHO International Prostate Symptom Score and Quality of Life Score (IPSS and QL) demonstrated a significant subjective response rate (p < 0.001). Objective assessment of treatment with peak and average urinary flow rates, post-void residual urine volumes and pressure-flow urodynamic studies showed a significant improvement after treatment (p < 0.001). Ultrasonic assessment of prostatic volumes at 6 months showed a mean decrease in total volume of 37% after laser prostatectomy. The early and late complications of the treatment are presented but overall toxicity is low. Laser prostatectomy performed with the Prolase 2 fiber seems to be safe and efficacious for BPH patients but long term efficacy and retreatment rates have to be awaited.
D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D011788:Quality of Life; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014563:Urodynamics