title: Anti-inflammatory activity of croconazole, a broad-spectrum antimycotic agent, in the arachidonic acid-induced mouse ear swelling test.
abstract: Investigations on croconazole, a novel imidazole compound, suggested antiphlogistic properties in vitro. Hence, its anti-inflammatory capacity was tested in vivo using the arachidonic acid-induced mouse ear swelling test, which is a suitable model for screening inhibitors of the lipoxygenase and/or the cyclooxygenase. Topical application of croconazole (1%/0.01%) to the mouse ear induced a maximal inhibition of edema (inhibition: 39%/33%; p = 0.01) which was as strong as the reference nordihydroguaiaretic acid (inhibition: 38.9%; p = 0.01). These results justify further investigations on croconazole to study potential inhibitory effects on proinflammatory arachidonic acid metabolites.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D004431:Ear, External / Q000473:pathology; D004487:Edema / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006139:Guaiacol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017705:Lignans / Q000494:pharmacology; D016859:Lipoxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D000935:Antifungal Agents; D007093:Imidazoles; D017705:Lignans; D016859:Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; C015816:dihydroguaiaretic acid; C038008:croconazole; D006139:Guaiacol