title: Spontaneous haemothorax as a complication of anti-coagulation following coronary angioplasty.
abstract: Haemorrhagic complications are well recognized when heparin is used during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). We present a 74-year-old female who developed a large acute spontaneous haemothorax 20 h after coronary angioplasty. Spontaneous haemothorax has rarely been described and is predominantly associated with pulmonary embolism. In the absence of a pulmonary embolus, a spontaneous haemothorax during anti-coagulation has only been described twice in the world literature since 1862 (1). This is the first description of this complication following the use of heparin during PTCA.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; D005260:Female; D006491:Hemothorax / Q000139:chemically induced*; D006493:Heparin / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D006493:Heparin