title: Characterization of Na+/H(+)-antiporter gene closely related to the salt-tolerance of yeast Zygosaccharomyces rouxii.
abstract: In order to clarify the relationship between salt-tolerance of Zygosaccharomyces rouxii and the function of Na+/H(+)-antiporter, a gene was isolated from Z. rouxii which exhibited homology to the Na+/H(+)-antiporter gene (sod2) from Schizosaccharomyces pombe. This newly isolated gene (Z-SOD2) encoded a product of 791 amino acids, which was larger than the product encoded by its Sz. pombe homologue. The predicted amino-acid sequence of Z-Sod2p was highly homologous to that of the Sz. pombe protein, but included an extra-hydrophilic stretch in the C-terminal region. The expression of Z-SOD2 was constitutive and independent of NaCl-shock. Z-SOD2-disruptants of Z. rouxii did not grow in media supplemented with 3 M-NaCl, but grew well in the presence of 50% sorbitol, indicating that the function of Z-SOD2 was closely related to the salt-tolerance of Z. rouxii. Several genes are also compared and discussed in relation to the salt-tolerance of Z. rouxii.
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016296:Mutagenesis; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000235:genetics; D004718:Saccharomycetales / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012568:Schizosaccharomyces / Q000235:genetics; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000378:metabolism; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D012965:Sodium Chloride