title: Community-oriented primary care programs.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Systems are being proposed by health planners in an effort to improve access to health care for the uninsured and underinsured, including the vulnerable and indigent populations. The lack of affordable and adequate health care for significant numbers of our citizens raises the potential for a serious economic crisis for our nation. Modern medicine has been more interested in developing high tech care for the well insured than in preventive and early intervention health care. While the development of this high technology is of great value and will be beneficial to many, it is out of financial reach for increasing numbers of individuals. As a nation we must reduce the demand for high priced medical care by providing a system that keeps people healthy or intervenes in their illness at a stage when less dramatic medical measures are able to restore them to health. To maintain a population that is healthy and productive in the school setting and in the work place, systems must be developed that reach out into the community with prevention-oriented health education programs and health care services at the primary care level.
  
  
  METHODS
  A limited literature review was made in order to present to the optometric community the concept of Community Oriented Primary Care (COPC) as a cost-effective method of improving access to primary care services.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The literature review demonstrated that Community Oriented Primary Care (COPC) as a health-oriented strategy brings the benefits of primary care closer to those in need. The history of the development of community oriented primary care services as a health delivery methodology, as well as the current utilization of the COPC concept, is presented in this paper.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Optometry, as a provider of primary eye and vision care services should be included in these cost effective programs.
mesh_terms: D003153:Community Health Services; D009907:Optometry; D011320:Primary Health Care