title: Potentiation of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA)-selective glutamate receptor function by a nootropic drug, idebenone.
abstract: Effect of idebenone on the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA)-selective glutamate receptor was evaluated using Xenopus oocytes injected with RNAs encoding mouse alpha 1 and alpha 2 AMPA receptors. Concanavalin A augmented current responses of the RNA-injected oocytes to glutamate, kainate, and AMPA and these responses were further potentiated by 100 microM idebenone. The minimum concentration of idebenone that gave a significant potentiation was 10 microM for glutamate. These results suggest that idebenone acts on AMPA-selective glutamate receptor channels composed of alpha 1 and alpha 2 subunits.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Satoh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016227:Benzoquinones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D005971:Glutamates / Q000494:pharmacology; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D009865:Oocytes / Q000187:drug effects; D018075:RNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014451:Ubiquinone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D014982:Xenopus laevis; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016227:Benzoquinones; D005971:Glutamates; D018075:RNA, Complementary; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate; D003208:Concanavalin A; D014451:Ubiquinone; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; C036619:idebenone