title: Comparison of DNA fragmentation and color thresholding for objective quantitation of apoptotic cells.
abstract: Apoptosis is a process of cell death characterized by distinctive morphological changes and fragmentation of cellular DNA. Using video imaging and color thresholding techniques, we objectively quantitated the number of cultured CD4+ T-lymphoblastoid cells (HUT78 cells, RH9 subclone) displaying morphological signs of apoptosis before and after exposure to gamma-irradiation. The numbers of apoptotic cells measured by objective video imaging techniques were compared to numbers of apoptotic cells measured in the same samples by sensitive apoptotic assays that quantitate DNA fragmentation. DNA fragmentation assays gave consistently higher values compared with the video imaging assays that measured morphological changes associated with apoptosis. These results suggest that substantial DNA fragmentation can precede or occur in the absence of the morphological changes which are associated with apoptosis in gamma-irradiated RH9 cells.
authors.affiliation: Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112-2699, USA.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Plymale
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Ng Tang
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Fermin
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Garry
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D003116:Color; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism*; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006801:Humans; D018715:Microscopy, Video; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D004247:DNA