title: In vitro study of olfactory receptor neurones expressing the dipeptide carnosine.
abstract: Olfactory neuroepithelial (OE) cells were dissociated from late stage embryonic mice and analysed for carnosine expression. The yield of carnosine neurones was twice as high when the OE cells were seeded along with the olfactory bulb cells. Carnosine neurones resulted from both in vitro survival and neurogenesis, and were associated with clusters of underlying flat cells immunopositive for keratin. Our results demonstrate that olfactory neurones expressing their neurotransmitter carnosine can be studied in culture, and the close association with keratin-immunopositive basal cells suggests that they are dependent on these cells for survival and/or differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Biology, University of Turin, V. Accademia Albertina 17, Italy.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Perroteau
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Biffo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tolosano
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tarozzo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bovolin
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vaudry
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fasolo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers; D002336:Carnosine / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002450:Cell Communication; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D007633:Keratins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051379:Mice; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000166:cytology; D051842:Olfactory Marker Protein; D009831:Olfactory Mucosa / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D051842:Olfactory Marker Protein; C497598:Omp protein, mouse; D007633:Keratins; D002336:Carnosine