Does the mast cell have an intrinsic role in the pathogenesis of interstitial cystitis?
In order to examine the role of mast cells in the inflammatory bladder disease interstitial cystitis, mast cells isolated from the human bladder of normal and diseased tissue were challenged with a range of secretagogues. Calcium ionophore A23187 and anti-IgE caused histamine release from all bladder mast cells in a dose-related manner. Mast cells from the diseased tissue were far more responsive than those from the normal tissue. Mast cells from the muscle of normal bladder were responsive towards substance P and compound 48/80. However, mast cells from interstitial cystitis bladder did not release significant amounts of histamine with these two secretagogues.
Frenz
A M
AM
Department of Chemistry, University College London, UK.
Christmas
T J
TJ
Pearce
F L
FL
D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D003556:Cystitis / Q000473:pathology*; D006636:Histamine Release / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000166:cytology / Q000473:pathology; D013373:Substance P / Q000494:pharmacology; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000166:cytology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000502:physiology; D003189:p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine / Q000494:pharmacology
D013373:Substance P; D007073:Immunoglobulin E; D000001:Calcimycin; D003189:p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine