title: Identification of two human sperm populations using flow and image cytometry.
abstract: Flow cytometric studies of human sperm from fertile men display a constant and characteristic bimodal nonartifactual DNA pattern confirming the existence of two distinct populations. The main population is represented by a peak followed by a shoulder ("marginal population"). The appearance of this marginal population fluctuates with either freezing and thawing or with Percoll gradient centrifugation. We have analyzed both the main and marginal sperm populations by flow cytometry after cell sorting, laser scanning cytometry, light microscopic evaluation, and their sensitivity to DNase digestion. We have observed that the marginal population detected in fertile men represents a sperm group altered in the nuclear condensation, yielding unstable chromatin which appears more stainable with propidium iodide.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Biochimie Cellulaire, CNRS URA 1129, Paris, France.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Pasteur
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Métézeau
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Maubon
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sabido
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kiefer
mesh_terms: D002469:Cell Separation; D002843:Chromatin / Q000378:metabolism; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I; D005298:Fertility; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D008297:Male; D011419:Propidium; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D013194:Staining and Labeling
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D011419:Propidium; D004247:DNA; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I