title: Inhibitory effect of FK506 on intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression on cultured thyroid cells.
abstract: The effect of FK506, an immunosuppressive agent, on phytohemagglutinin (PHA) or interferon gamma (IFN gamma)-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression on cultured human thyroid cells from patients with Graves' disease was investigated. Primary cultured thyroid cells were incubated for three days with IFN gamma (10 to 800 U/ml) or PHA (1 to 50 micrograms/ml) in the presence of FK506. The surface expression of ICAM-1 was measured by flow cytometry. In some experiments, polyclonal anti-IFN gamma antibody was added to the culture to determine whether ICAM-1 expression was blocked. FK506 inhibited the PHA-induced ICAM-1 expression in thyroid cells, but not the induction by IFN gamma. PHA-induced ICAM-1 expression was not inhibited by the polyclonal anti-IFN gamma antibody. FK506 did not affect the proliferation of thyroid cells. This data indicates that the inhibitory effect of FK506 on ICAM-1 expression in primary cultured thyroid cells may be due to actions on infiltrating lymphocytes in the thyroid gland. Further studies are necessary to elucidate whether the inhibition of ICAM-1 by FK506 results in the suppression of autoimmune reactions in the thyroid gland.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hiromatsu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koga
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuroki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nonaka
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006111:Graves Disease / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D016559:Tacrolimus / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D016559:Tacrolimus