title: Sensory C-fibers in rat ventral roots are capsaicin-insensitive and they do not mediate extravasation from pial vessels.
abstract: Mammalian ventral roots and pia mater contain sensory C-fibers, some of which exhibit a substance P- and/or calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-like immunoreactivity. At some locations, sensory axons containing these neuropeptides evoke peripheral plasma protein extravasation after antidromic electrical stimulation. Such axons usually disappear following treatment of neonatal rats with capsaicin. The purpose of the present study is to find out if afferent C-fibers in the rat ventral roots L4 and L5 are capsaicin-sensitive, and if antidromic stimulation of these fibers elicits extravasation in the root and/or the ventral pia mater. The results show (1) that the number of C-fibers in these ventral roots is unaffected by neonatal capsaicin treatment, as seen in the electron microscope; (2) that the occurrence and general configuration of axons with substance P- and CGRP-like immunoreactivity do not appear abnormal in neonatally capsaicin-treated rats, as revealed by fluorescence microscopy on longitudinal frozen sections; (3) that Evans blue albumin is not extravasated in the ventral root or pia mater after electrical ventral root stimulation or following systemic injection of capsaicin. We conclude, that ventral root afferents are functionally different from otherwise similar afferents at other locations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Linköping, Sweden.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karlsson
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hildebrand
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000032:analysis; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005070:Evans Blue; D005119:Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011984:Sensory Receptor Cells / Q000187:drug effects*; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D013373:Substance P / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D013373:Substance P; D005070:Evans Blue; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide