title: Interferon-gamma and interleukin-1 beta induce nitric oxide formation from primary mouse astrocytes.
abstract: An inducible form of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) capable of producing large quantities of nitric oxide (NO) exists in some cell types. We demonstrate by immunoprecipitation and nitrite formation that interleukin-1 beta (IL1 beta) plus interferon-gamma (INF gamma) induce the expression of nitric oxide synthase in primary cultures of murine cortical astrocytes. This induction is time and dose dependent, and inhibited by the NOS inhibitor NG-nitro-L-arginine and the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Hewett
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Corbett
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: McDaniel
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Choi
mesh_terms: D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D009573:Nitrites / Q000378:metabolism; D019335:Nitroarginine; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D009573:Nitrites; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019335:Nitroarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D001120:Arginine; D003513:Cycloheximide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases