title: The effect of lipoylation on CD4 T-cell recognition of the 19,000 MW Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen.
abstract: The mechanisms contributing to the dominant and degenerate recognition of the N-terminal region of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis 19,000 MW protein have been investigated. Using polyclonal and cloned T cells it was found that the apparently promiscuous response to the N-terminal peptide was due to the presence of multiple epitopes recognized in the context of different HLA determinants. This finding did not, however, explain the concentration of T-cell recognition on this part of the molecule. The 19,000 MW antigen is a lipoprotein, which raised the possibility that presence of a lipidation motif preceded by a signal peptide influenced the processing and presentation of the protein. Modified peptides covalently attached to lipid moieties were, therefore, tested on both polyclonal and cloned T cells. It was found that whilst lipoylation enhanced polyclonal T-cell recognition, the effect on cloned T cells was variable and depended on their epitope specificity and restricting HLA determinants. This suggested that whilst lipoylation may enhance some aspect of signalling for polyclonal T cells it does not affect the presentation of peptide to T-cell clones. The explanation for the immunodominance of the N-terminal region may, therefore, lie in some aspect of its processing.
authors.affiliation: MRC Tuberculosis and Related Infections Unit, Hammersmith Hospital, London, U.K.
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Rees
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Faith
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Roman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ivanyi
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Wiesmuller
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Moreno
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology*; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000276:immunology; D004306:Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D008055:Lipids / Q000276:immunology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000276:immunology*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000276:immunology; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D000939:Epitopes; D008055:Lipids; D010446:Peptide Fragments