title: Time course of recombinant protein secretion after liposome-mediated gene transfer in a rabbit arterial organ culture model.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Little information exists regarding the time course of gene expression after arterial transfection. Accordingly, we sought to determine the time course of gene expression after liposome-mediated arterial gene transfer (lipofectin) using an arterial organ culture model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Explanted segments of rabbit descending thoracic aorta were maintained in organ culture. Arterial gene transfer, facilitated by cationic liposomes (Lipofectin), was performed with the plasmid pXGH5 encoding the human growth hormone (hGH) under the control of mouse metallothionein-1 promoter.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The time course of hGH production after transfection with the plasmid pXGH5 was evaluated. Significant levels (181.0 +/- 33.9 ng/24 hours/gm) of hGH were detected within 24 hours post-transfection, reached a peak on day 7 (238.4 +/- 35.3 ng/24 hours/gm), and declined after day 10. At day 21, hGH could be observed in 50% of the arteries. Immunostaining with a monoclonal antibody for hGH revealed that only a small number of arterial cells (< 1%) were responsible for production of hGH.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The organ culture model is a feasible and efficient means for investigating the kinetics of arterial gene transfer. Transfection of pXGH5 results in significant levels of hGH for up to 3 weeks, despite anatomic evidence of only limited gene expression. These data thus support the notion that the magnitude and/or duration of gene expression may be disproportionately high, relative to anatomic assessment of transfection efficiency in the case of a transgene encoding for a secreted protein.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine (Cardiology), St. Elizabeth's Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takeshita
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Losordo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kearney
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Rossow
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Isner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic; D001158:Arteries / Q000378:metabolism*; D004337:Drug Carriers; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007158:Immunologic Techniques; D008081:Liposomes; D008297:Male; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D010957:Plasmids; D011817:Rabbits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D013997:Time Factors; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D004337:Drug Carriers; D008081:Liposomes; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C020888:1,2-dielaidoylphosphatidylethanolamine; D013006:Growth Hormone