title: Survival in lung reperfusion injury is improved by an antibody that binds and inhibits L- and E-selectin.
abstract: The selectins are a three-member family of leukocyte, platelet, and endothelial cell adhesion proteins that mediate leukocyte traffic into normal and inflamed tissues. P-selectin is expressed by endothelial cells and platelets, E-selectin by endothelial cells, and L-selectin by circulating leukocytes. To determine if selectin-mediated leukocyte adhesion influences the development of lung reperfusion injury, we studied hemodynamics and respiratory and inert gas exchange in sheep subjected to 3-hour in situ left lung ischemia followed by 6-hour left lung reperfusion with the right lung excluded. Ten minutes before reperfusion, eight animals received EL-246 (1 mg/kg intravenously), a novel antihuman selectin antibody that recognizes and blocks both L- and E-selectin and cross-reacts in sheep. Eight control animals with ischemia received no treatment, whereas three received an isotype-matched antihuman L-selectin antibody that does not cross-react in sheep (DREG-56, 1 mg/kg intravenously). Eight sham control sheep underwent an identical operative procedure but were never subjected to ischemia. Volume-cycled, pressure-limited (20 cm H2O) mechanical ventilation was consistent in all animals throughout the experiment. Six-hour survival in EL-246 recipients (100%) was significantly higher than in either ischemic control sheep (37.5%) or DREG-56 recipients (33.3%), but gravimetric lung water was equivalent in EL-246 recipients (5.9 +/- 1.7 ml/kg), ischemic control sheep (8.3 +/- 3.0 ml/kg), and DREG-56 recipients (9.1 +/- 2.6 ml/kg).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City.
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Steinberg
authors.forename: H Z
authors.initials: HZ
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Niles
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Jutila
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Kapelanski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000276:immunology*; D003429:Cross Reactions / Q000276:immunology; D019040:E-Selectin; D005260:Female; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D019041:L-Selectin; D008168:Lung / Q000098:blood supply*; D051379:Mice; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D012756:Sheep; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D019040:E-Selectin; D019041:L-Selectin; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D010100:Oxygen