title: Kyphoscoliosis in Williams syndrome.
abstract: A 10-year-old girl with Williams syndrome (with characteristic facies and behavior, mental retardation, and growth disturbances) was seen with scoliosis, which, despite attempted bracing, rapidly progressed to 95 degrees and required surgical stabilization. Review of the entire literature on Williams syndrome revealed hallux valgus and little-finger clinodactyly as the most commonly mentioned orthopaedic manifestations, with only brief mention of spinal deformity. As awareness of Williams syndrome increases, spine surgeons must be aware of possible rapidly progressive scoliosis and kyphosis.
authors.affiliation: Shriners Hospitals for Crippled Children, Spokane, Washington.
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Osebold
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: King
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000150:complications*; D005149:Facial Expression; D005260:Female; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000150:complications*; D007738:Kyphosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D013123:Spinal Fusion; D013577:Syndrome; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery