title: Depletion and repletion of cortical tissue and dialysate 5-HT after reserpine.
abstract: Reserpine (5 mg/kg s.c.) was given to rats kept under a reversed light-dark cycle and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5-HIAA) determined in frontal cortex tissue and dialysate at various times after drug treatment. The decline and return of spontaneous locomotor activity was also measured. Tissue 5-HT was depleted to 16% of control values 24 hr after drug administration and had recovered to 61% of control after 21 days. Locomotion was profoundly reduced by 7 hr after reserpine but had returned to normal at 4 days. Dialysate 5-HT, both basal and its rise on potassium (K+) stimulation, was reduced at 1, 7 and 21 days after reserpine but the K+ stimulated increases (as % of control) did not rise above % tissue repletion, thus providing evidence against increased mobilization of the transmitter from the partially repleted vesicular stores. However, at 1 day after reserpine, basal dialysate 5-HT was proportionately less reduced than tissue 5-HT suggesting that release from a reserpine insensitive (extravesicular) pool was more effective than from the vesicular pool. At this time, the K(+)-stimulated rise of dialysate 5-HT was proportionately more reduced than tissue 5-HT. By 21 days, values converged so that % changes of the 3 compartments were the same suggesting that at this time both basal and K+ stimulated dialysate 5-HT was essentially all derived from the vesicular pool.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurochemistry, Institute of Neurology, London, U.K.
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Heslop
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Curzon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012110:Reserpine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012701:Serotonin; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; D012110:Reserpine; D011188:Potassium