title: DNA double-strand breakage by bleomycin in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells as measured by nondenaturing filter elution.
abstract: DNA double-strand breakage by bleomycin (Bleo) in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells was examined by nondenaturing filter elution using 0.2% SDS at pH 9.6 as the eluant. The majority of damaged DNA from cells treated with 5 to 100 microM Bleo and for durations up to 6 h eluted in the first two or three 1.5-h fractions. This was significantly different from the multiphasic elution pattern of DNA from cells irradiated with 30 or 50 Gy 137Cs gamma rays, which showed a more gradual elution. Relative elution with respect to 50 Gy 137Cs gamma rays produced by 1-h treatments (about 0.35) showed no differences over the range of concentrations from 5 to 50 microM. Elution at pH 7.2 did not detectably reduce the fraction of DNA eluting from Bleo-treated cells, while reducing the elution of DNA from 50 Gy-irradiated cells by 35%. An experiment examining specificity for double-strand breakage by Bleo in different stages of the cell cycle demonstrated no differences in relative elution between G1, S and G2/M phases. Overall, the results of 1-h treatments are consistent with net production of high levels of double-strand breaks restricted to a portion of cellular DNA. However, extended treatments (up to 4 h) produced a nearly proportional increase in relative elution.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 53201.
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Byrnes
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Petering
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002286:Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002453:Cell Cycle; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects; D004249:DNA Damage; D005374:Filtration; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D001761:Bleomycin; D004247:DNA