title: Determination of two neuropeptide growth factor antagonists, [D-Arg1,D-Phe5,D-Trp7,9,Leu11]-substance P and [Arg6,D-Trp7,9,N-MePhe8]- substance P(6-11), by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection.
abstract: The neuropeptide growth factor antagonists [D-Arg1,D-Phe5,D-Trp7,9,Leu11]-substance P (D) and [Arg6,D-Trp7,9, [corrected] N-MePhe8]-substance P(6-11) (G) are currently undergoing preclinical evaluation as potential anticancer agents and clinical trials are planned for G in the near future. A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic separation has been developed which is both sensitive (limit of detection 250 pg/263 fmol for G; 500 pg/330 fmol for D) and selective, based on electrochemical detection of the two tryptophan residues present in each peptide. Two ion-pairing agents were included in the isocratic mobile phase to eliminate adsorption of the peptides onto the analytical column. Extensive sample clean-up procedures have been developed for plasma, tissue and tumour based on solid-phase extraction. Precision and accuracy of each assay was 91.3 +/- 16.9% (between-day) for G and 99.3 +/- 16.9% (between-day) for D. The assays were able to detect the intact peptides and a number of their metabolites in plasma, liver and the WX 322 SCLC human xenograft in nude mice for at least 6 hr after administration of therapeutic and pharmacological doses.
authors.affiliation: Imperial Cancer Research Fund, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cummings
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: MacLellan
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Langdon
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rozengurt
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Smyth
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D004563:Electrochemistry; D006131:Growth Inhibitors / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000097:blood*; D013373:Substance P / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D006131:Growth Inhibitors; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C046958:substance P (6-11), Arg(6)-Trp(7,9)-Me-Phe(8)-; D013373:Substance P; D014364:Tryptophan; C045800:substance P, Phe(5)-Trp(7,9)-Leu(11)-