title: N omega -monomethyl-L-arginine inhibits nitric oxide production in murine cardiac allografts but does not affect graft rejection.
abstract: Endogenous nitric oxide biosynthesis in mice receiving allogeneic heterotopic heart transplants was monitored as a function of time post-transplant. Nitric oxide production was measured by daily urine nitrate levels and by formation of paramagnetic heme-nitrosyl complexes in the cardiac tissue. Exogenous sources of urine nitrate and EPR signal were minimized by maintaining the animals on a low nitrite/nitrate diet. Urine nitrate peaked on postoperative day 7. A heme-nitrosyl EPR signal also appeared in the cardiac tissue on postoperative day 7 and remained unchanged in size until rejection on postoperative day 9 at which time the peak height of the signal nearly tripled. Some of the animals in the study were treated with the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N omega-monomethyl-L-arginine which caused marked inhibition of urinary nitrate excretion and prevented heme-nitrosyl complex formation in beating hearts. However, administration of the inhibitor did not increase graft survival time. Low intensity heme-nitrosyl signals were identified in inhibitor-treated allogeneic hearts after rejection. Syngeneic heart transplants did not induce urinary nitrate excretion nor EPR signal formation. These results show that cytokine induced high output nitric oxide synthesis from L-arginine is a prominent biochemical component of the cell-mediated immune response to cardiac allografts in mice. However, nitric oxide production was not essential for rejection of cardiac allografts mismatched at the major histocompatibility locus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City 84132.
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Bastian
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: X L
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shelby
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Granger
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Hibbs
mesh_terms: D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006084:Graft Rejection; D016027:Heart Transplantation; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D013997:Time Factors; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine
chemical_list: D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases