title: Expression of beta-1 integrins on tumor cells of invasive ductal breast carcinoma.
abstract: The integrins are transmembrane alfabeta heterodimers mediating cell-cell as well as cell-extracellular matrix interactions. The present study was designed to analyse the expression of beta-1 integrins on cryostat sections of invasive ductal carcinomas not otherwise specified by avidin-biotin complex immunoperoxidase technique, and to compare it with the morphometric prognostic index (MPI). The results show that the expression of beta-1 integrins is heterogeneous in the tumors. This heterogeneity was observed in quantitative and qualitative staining pattern. There was an absent expression of beta-1 integrins in 22 out of 55 tumors while 33 showed staining, weak on 23 cases and strong on 10 infiltrative ductal carcinomas. Statistical analysis pointed to some correlation of beta-1 integrins with some morphometric parameters. Low or absent expression of beta-1 integrins correlated significantly with tumors exceeding 2 cm (p < 0.0245). Moreover, a larger proportion of tumors with positive lymph nodes showed absence of beta-1 expression compared with negative lymph node, and this was also statistically significant (p < 0.0076). Correlation between mitotic activity index and staining intensity for beta-1 integrins was not found (p < 0.372). When tumors with different beta-1 expression were subdivided according to MPI values into two groups, one group with a low-risk, < 0.6, and second with a high risk, > 0.6, concordance in prognostic value was shown between MPI and beta-1 expression (p < 0.0193). These results support the idea that loss of beta-1 integrins correlates with the invasive and metastatic potential of tumor cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Medical Faculty, University of Rijeka, Croatia.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jonjić
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lucin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Krstulja
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Iternicka
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mustać
mesh_terms: D001940:Breast / Q000737:chemistry; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D019012:Integrin beta1; D016023:Integrins / Q000032:analysis*; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D011379:Prognosis
chemical_list: D019012:Integrin beta1; D016023:Integrins