title: The folic acid requirements of starting broiler chicks fed diets based on practical ingredients. 2. Interrelationships with dietary methionine.
abstract: Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of dietary supplemental folic acid and methionine on the performance of starting broiler chicks for 18 d. Four levels of dietary folic acid (.24, .54, 1.14, and 2.34 mg/kg) and four levels of dietary methionine (.45, .53, .61, and .69%) were fed in a factorial design. There were three replicates of eight chicks each per each treatment. The basal diet was based on corn, isolated soybean protein, meat and bone meal, and fish meal. It contained adequate amounts of all nutrients except methionine and folic acid. Increased growth was observed in chicks fed the basal diet supplemented with either folic acid or methionine. Total dietary folic acid and methionine plus cysteine requirements for maximum growth were estimated to be 1.80 mg/kg and .85% in Experiment 1 and 1.47 mg/kg and .87% in Experiment 2, respectively. There were interactions between dietary folic acid and methionine on weight gain in both experiments. Chicks fed the diet containing 2.34 mg folic acid/kg tended to have depressed growth, as in previous experiments. There was a significant linear feed conversion response to folic acid in Experiment 1 and to methionine in Experiment 2. There were both linear and quadratic liver folic acid responses to dietary folic acid in both experiments. There was no indication that dietary methionine had any effect on liver folic acid content. No differences in bone ash, hemoglobin, hematocrit, or incidence of tibial dyschondroplasia were detected due to methionine or folic acid supplementation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Poultry Science, University of Georgia, Athens 30602-2772, USA.
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Ryu
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Pesti
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Roberson
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Eitenmiller
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005527:Food, Fortified; D008297:Male; D008715:Methionine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009751:Nutritional Requirements
chemical_list: D005492:Folic Acid; D008715:Methionine