title: Effect of competitive antagonism of NO synthetase on weight and food intake in obese and diabetic mice.
abstract: Recent studies have suggested a role for nitric oxide (NO) in the regulation of food intake. The present studies were undertaken to examine the effects of the administration of a nitric oxide synthetase inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), on food intake and weight loss. Two genetically obese mice, the ob/ob and db/db strains, and their lean heterozygote littermate controls, ob/c and db/c, served as subjects. In the first experiment, we demonstrated that L-NAME (100 micrograms/kg) given twice over a feeding period of 7 h/day produced a small but significant weight loss in ob/ob mice but not in their lean-genotype controls (P < 0.05). In the second experiment, a higher dose of L-NAME (100 mg/kg), given twice daily, produced a marked effect on body weight, with the ob/ob mice losing approximately 10% of their body weight in 9 days. The ob/c mice showed a lesser decrease in body weight. Food intake was decreased on all 9 days in the ob/ob mice (P < 0.01). A small decrease in body weight and food intake was seen in db/db and db/c mice receiving L-NAME. These studies provide further evidence for a role of nitric oxide in the modulation of food intake and weight gain.
authors.affiliation: Geriatric Research Educational and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, St. Louis 63106.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Morley
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Flood
mesh_terms: D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects*; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects*; D005838:Genotype; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases