Ethical reasoning concerning the feeding of severely demented patients: an international perspective.
Structured interviews were held with 149 registered nurses in seven countries in America, Asia, Australia and Europe concerning the feeding of severely demented patients who do not accept food. The most common reasons for nurses being willing to change their decision to feed or not to feed were an order from the medical head, a request from the patient's husband and/or the staff meeting. There was a connection between the willingness to feed and the ranking of ethical principles. Nurses who were most prone to feed the patient most often gave a high rank to the ethical principle of sanctity of life, while those who primarily chose not to feed the patient gave a high rank to the ethical principle of autonomy. All nurses stressed the ethical principle of beneficence.
Norberg
A
A
Hirschfeld
M
M
Davidson
B
B
Davis
A
A
Lauri
S
S
Lin
J Y
JY
Phillips
L
L
Pittman
E
E
Vander Laan
R
R
Ziv
L
L
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000569:Americas; D001208:Asia; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001315:Australia; D026686:Beneficence; D032921:Consensus; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D003657:Decision Making; D003704:Dementia / Q000451:nursing*; D004750:Enteral Nutrition / Q000451:nursing*; D004993:Ethics, Nursing; D005060:Europe; D006801:Humans; D038622:Internationality; D008875:Middle Aged; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology*; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D026712:Value of Life; D028761:Withholding Treatment