title: Metabotropic and ionotropic excitatory amino acid receptor agonists induce different behavioral effects in mice.
abstract: Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) infusion in mice of the selective metabotropic excitatory amino acid receptor agonist 1S,3R-1- aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylate (1S,3R-ACPD) (0.6-575 nmol/min) dose dependently induced face washing and scratching. In contrast, the subtype-specific ionotropic excitatory amino acid receptor agonists N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), kainate and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate (AMPA) (0.3-3.0 nmol/min) dose dependently induced clonic convulsions. I.c.v. infusion of the non-selective metabotropic receptor agonists ibotenate (6 nmol/min) or quisqualate (30 nmol/min) induced clonic convulsions. However, when ionotropic receptors were blocked with (+)-5-methyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo-(a,d)cyclohepten-5,10-imine maleate (MK-801, dizoclipine) (3 nmol/min) or 2,3-dihydroxy-6-nitro-7- sulfamoyl-benzo(f)-quinoxaline (NBQX) (9 nmol/min), respectively, face washing and scratching behavior emerged. Neither MK-801 or NBQX (ED50 value > 100 nmol/min), nor the putative metabotropic receptor antagonist L-amino-3-phosphoro-propionic acid (L-AP3) (> 176 nmol/min); nor the dopamine receptor antagonists SCH 23390 (> 74 nmol/min), metoclopramide (> 89 nmol/min) and haloperidol (> 27 nmol/min) antagonized 1S,3R-ACPD-induced scratching (144 nmol/min). These results suggest that the behavioral consequences of i.c.v. infusion of 1S,3R-ACPD in mice reflect a selective activation of metabotropic receptors that differs from the behavioral changes observed with i.c.v. infusion of ionotropic receptor agonists.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurophysiology, Novo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Laudrup
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Klitgaard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D003515:Cycloleucine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007051:Ibotenic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000494:pharmacology; D016318:Quisqualic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D011810:Quinoxalines; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate; D003515:Cycloleucine; C036361:1-amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentane; C062865:2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo(f)quinoxaline; D007051:Ibotenic Acid; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; D016318:Quisqualic Acid; D007608:Kainic Acid