title: Differentiation of benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer employing prostatic-specific antigen density.
abstract: To enhance the ability of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) to distinguish benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) from cancer of the prostate (CaP) Benson et al. defined a new parameter, PSA density (PSAD), which is the ratio of the serum PSA concentration to the volume of the prostate. We have employed this parameter in a prospective study of 28 patients with clinically localised CaP and 57 patients with BPH. Mean PSAD was 0.116 for the BPH patients and 0.46 for the CaP patients (p < 0.005). The authors conclude that the information provided by PSAD is superior to absolute PSA values in the differentiation between BPH and CaP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, RWTH, Aachen, FRG.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Wolff
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Scholz
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Boeckmann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jakse
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000097:blood*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011467:Prostate / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000097:blood*; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen