title: Prostaglandin D2 and endothelin-1 induce the production of prostaglandin F2 alpha, 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2, prostaglandin E2, and thromboxane in capillary endothelium of human brain.
abstract: Endothelial cells derived from human brain capillaries (HBCEC) synthesize prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) which can be stimulated, among other prostanoids, by endothelin 1 (ET-1). Both the PGD2 induced by ET-1 and the exogenously added PGD2 to HBCEC are converted to 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 (9 alpha, 11 beta-PGF2), a known potent vasoconstrictor. Exogenous PGD2 also dose-dependently enhanced the production of vasoconstrictive PGF2 alpha, thromboxane B2 (TXB2), and the vasodilatory PGE2 as well as cAMP by HBCEC. The PGD2-induced formation of PGF2 alpha, PGE2, and TXB2 was reduced by the cyclooxygenase inhibitors acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) or indomethacin (Indo), indicating for the first time that PGD2 may contribute to the formation of prostanoids in HBCEC. These results strongly suggest that PGD2 may play an important role in the regulation of cerebral capillary function under physiologic and pathologic conditions.
authors.affiliation: Stroke Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Spatz
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stanimirovic
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Uematsu
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bembry
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: McCarron
mesh_terms: D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001241:Aspirin / Q000494:pharmacology; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply*; D002196:Capillaries / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016232:Endothelins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D015230:Prostaglandin D2 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D013929:Thromboxane B2 / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D013929:Thromboxane B2; D003907:Dexamethasone; D015237:Dinoprost; D015232:Dinoprostone; D001241:Aspirin; D015230:Prostaglandin D2; D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; D007213:Indomethacin