title: Ultrastructure of phosphotungstic acid (PTA) positive deposits in the hippocampus of senile demented patients.
abstract: To perform a quantitative investigation on synaptic ultrastructural features in the human hippocampus in normal old and senile demented patients we stained our tissue samples by means of the ethanol-phosphotungstic acid (E-PTA) preferential technique. In addition to the synaptic contact zones, we found that structures similar to neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) and senile plaques (SP) were remarkably positive to our staining procedure, while the background was faintly electron lucent. On the basis of the E-PTA staining properties and specificity, we support that the reactive sites of these positive structures are represented by basic amino acids. The recently demonstrated presence of 4 basic amino acids (1 arginine, 3 histidine) in the cleaved fragment of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) suggest us to hypothesise that this APP portion may represent the common constitutive element of the many morphologically different alterations found in the brains of senile demented patients.
authors.affiliation: Center for Surgical Research, INRCA Research Department, Ancona, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bertoni-Freddari
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fattoretti
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Casoli
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Spagna
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Meier-Ruge
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ulrich
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000473:pathology; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000473:pathology*; D000431:Ethanol; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D006801:Humans; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D016874:Neurofibrillary Tangles / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010772:Phosphotungstic Acid; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D013569:Synapses / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D010772:Phosphotungstic Acid; D000431:Ethanol