title: Characterization of human antibody responses to four corners hantavirus infections among patients with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome.
abstract: Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a human disease caused by a newly identified hantavirus, which we will refer to as Four Corners virus (FCV). FCV is related most closely to Puumala virus (PUU) and to Prospect Hill virus (PHV). Twenty-five acute HPS serum samples were tested for immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM antibody reactivities to FCV-encoded recombinant proteins in Western blot (immunoblot) assays. All HPS serum samples contained both IgG and IgM antibodies to the FCV nucleocapsid (N) protein. FCV N antibodies cross-reacted with PUU N and PHV N proteins. A dominant FCV N epitope was mapped to the segment between amino acids 17 and 59 (QLVTARQKLKDAERAVELDPDDVNKSTLQSRRAAVSALETKLG). All HPS serum samples contained IgG antibodies to the FCV glycoprotein-1 (G1) protein, and 21 of 25 serum samples contained FCV G1 IgM antibodies. The FCV G1 antibodies did not cross-react with PUU G1 and PHV G1 proteins. The FCV G1 type-specific antibody reactivity mapped to a segment between amino acids 59 and 89 (LKIESSCNFDLHVPATTTQKYNQVDWTKKSS). One hundred twenty-eight control serum samples were tested for IgG reactivities to the FCV N and G1 proteins. Nine (7.0%) contained FCV N reactivities, 3 (2.3%) contained FCV G1 reactivities, and one (0.8%) contained both FCV N and FCV G1 reactivities. The epitopes recognized by antibodies present in control serum samples were different from the epitopes recognized by HPS antibodies, suggesting that the control antibody reactivities were unrelated to FCV infections. These reagents constitute a type-specific assay for FCV antibodies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque 87131.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jenison
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Torrez-Martinez
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Keller
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hjelle
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D001483:Base Sequence; D002044:Bunyaviridae Infections / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D002213:Capsid / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D000939:Epitopes; D005260:Female; D006476:Orthohantavirus / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000097:blood; D007198:Indians, North American; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000276:immunology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D015206:Southwestern United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014758:Viral Core Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D044465:White People
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D000939:Epitopes; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014758:Viral Core Proteins