title: Botulinum C3 exoenzyme blocks the tyrosine phosphorylation of p125FAK and paxillin induced by bombesin and endothelin.
abstract: In this study we examined the role of rho p21 in neuropeptide-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation. Intact Swiss 3T3 cells were treated with the Clostridium botulinum C3 exoenzyme which specifically ADP ribosylates and inactivates rho p21. C3 exoenzyme treatment of cells caused a marked decrease in both bombesin- and endothelin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of multiple proteins, including p125 focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and paxillin. Our results suggest that rho p21 is a component of the signal transduction pathway linking seven transmembrane domain receptors with tyrosine phosphorylation and cytoskeletal events.
authors.affiliation: Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, UK.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rankin
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Morii
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Narumiya
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rozengurt
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D036002:ADP Ribose Transferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000246:Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001839:Bombesin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001905:Botulinum Toxins; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000378:metabolism*; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016232:Endothelins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D051419:Paxillin; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D020741:rho GTP-Binding Proteins
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D016232:Endothelins; D051419:Paxillin; D010750:Phosphoproteins; C496062:Pxn protein, mouse; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D000246:Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D014443:Tyrosine; D036002:ADP Ribose Transferases; C063007:exoenzyme C3, Clostridium botulinum; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C496051:Ptk2 protein, mouse; D001905:Botulinum Toxins; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D020741:rho GTP-Binding Proteins; D001839:Bombesin