title: [Microwave transurethral thermotherapy in the treatment of prostatic adenoma].
abstract: We report 195 patients with prostatic adenoma treated with microwave transurethral thermotherapy. All patients were initially subjected to a clinical assessment including Madsen-Iversen symptom score, digital rectal examination, measurement of urine flow rate and residual urine volume, transrectal prostatic ultrasound examination and blood prostate specific antigen determination. A prostatron machine was used, installing an urethral probe under local anesthesia. Endourethral and rectal temperatures were simultaneously measured and the procedure was controlled by a special software. The treatment was performed in an outpatient basis with a single procedures that lasted 60 min. Of 31 patients with chronic urinary retention, 28 were left voiding spontaneously, without urethral catheters and 84% of 164 symptomatic patients were relieved. No complications occurred, although 31.1% of patients has a transitory urinary retention after the procedure. It is concluded that microwave thermotherapy is a good therapeutic alternative for prostatic adenoma.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Urología, Clínica Santa María, Santiago de Chile.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Van Cauwelaert
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Castillo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Azócar
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aguirre
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wöhler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cumsille
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003972:Diathermy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008872:Microwaves / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome