title: Influence of inflammation and atrophy on pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor levels within the gastric mucosa.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Gastrointestinal epithelia contain a powerful protease inhibitor called pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor (PSTI). Gastric mucus obtained from patients with atrophic gastritis or gastric ulceration shows changes suggestive of excessive proteolytic digestion. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine whether mucosal PSTI levels are affected by gastritis and/or ulceration.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mucosal PSTI levels were measured in 12 patients with normal gastric histology and 26 patients with gastritis and/or gastric ulceration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In control subjects, mean gastric PSTI concentrations were 990 ng/mg protein (95% confidence interval, 819-1195) in the antrum and 445 ng/mg protein (95% confidence interval, 395-502) in the body. Immunostaining for PSTI was strongly positive in the pyloric glands of the antrum and in the foveolar/surface and mucus neck cells of the gastric body. Tissue levels of PSTI were reduced by 40% in biopsy specimens showing superficial gastritis (P = 0.035) and by 75% in biopsy specimens showing atrophic gastritis and/or gastric ulceration (P < 0.001). Immunostaining was also reduced in specimens showing atrophic gastritis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The decrease in tissue PSTI levels associated with gastric atrophy probably represents a permanent reduction in one of the mucosal defense mechanisms. This may lead to the maintenance and even expansion of the gastritic process with time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, London, England.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Playford
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Hanby
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Quinn
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Calam
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism; D001284:Atrophy; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D005756:Gastritis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D016480:Helicobacter pylori / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D012016:Reference Values; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D013270:Stomach / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology*; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014359:Trypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014359:Trypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic