title: Endothelium derived relaxing factor is involved in the pressure control of renin gene expression in the kidney.
abstract: To study the influence of endothelium derived relaxing factor/nitric oxide (EDNO) on renin gene expression, the effects of a 2-day treatment with the NO-synthase inhibitor nitro-L-arginine-methylester (L-NAME, 40 mg/kg twice a day) on plasma renin activity (PRA) and renal and adrenal renin m-RNA levels were examined in conscious rats with and without unilateral renal clips (0.2 mm). In sham-clipped animals L-NAME led to a decrease of PRA from 7.5 to 2.5 ng angiotensin (ANGI).h-1.ml-1 and to a 35% decrease of renal renin m-RNA levels. Unilateral renal artery clipping increased PRA to 35 and to 13 ng ANGI.h-1.ml-1 in vehicle and in L-NAME-treated rats, respectively. In the clipped kidneys renin m-RNA levels increased to 450% of control values in vehicle-treated animals and to 220% of control values in L-NAME-treated animals. In the contralaterals as opposed to clipped kidneys, renin m-RNA levels decreased to 16% and 50% of the control values in vehicle- and in L-NAME-treated animals, respectively. In the adrenal glands renin m-RNA levels were not significantly changed either by clipping of one renal artery or by treatment of animals with L-NAME. The NO-donor sodium nitroprusside (100 microM) was found to increase renin secretion and renin m-RNA levels in primary cultures of renal juxtaglomerular cells. These findings suggest that EDNO is involved in the control of the renin gene by the renal perfusion pressure.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Physiologie I, Universität Regensburg, Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schricker
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Della Bruna
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hamann
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kurtz
mesh_terms: D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D000803:Angiotensin I / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007668:Kidney / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D011312:Pressure; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012079:Renal Circulation; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D000803:Angiotensin I; D001120:Arginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; D012083:Renin; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester