title: Nitric oxide synthase inhibition selectively potentiates swim stress antinociception in rats.
abstract: Since nitric oxide (NO) has been implicated in nociceptive processing, the present study examined whether NO synthase inhibition with either Nw-nitro-L-arginine (L-NA) or its methyl ester (L-NAME) would alter antinociception elicited by either continuous (CCWS) or intermittent cold-water swims (ICWS) on the tail-flick and jump tests. Whereas CCWS antinociception on both tests was significantly potentiated by a dose range of L-NA (0.1-4 mg/kg IP) and L-NAME (1 mg/kg IP), ICWS antinociception was largely unaffected by these manipulations. In contrast, administration of the less active D isomer (D-NAME) failed to alter CCWS antinociception and reduced ICWS antinociception. The ability of NO synthase inhibition to potentiate CCWS antinociception could not be explained by changes in CCWS hypothermia. Since ICWS antinociception is mediated by mu-opioid manipulations and CCWS antinociception is sensitive to delta-opioid and nonopioid manipulations, this indicates that NO synthase inhibition may be acting upon a selective form of pain inhibition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Queens College, City University of New York, Flushing 11367.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Spinella
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Bodnar
mesh_terms: D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D003080:Cold Temperature; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019335:Nitroarginine; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013550:Swimming
chemical_list: D019335:Nitroarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester