title: Neural cell-adhesion molecule (CD 56)-positive, t(8;21) acute myeloid leukemia (AML, M-2) and granulocytic sarcoma.
abstract: A 49-year-old man with t(8; 21) acute myeloid leukemia relapsed 8 months after successful induction chemotherapy with a paraspinal granulocytic sarcoma. There was no evidence of leukemia in the bone marrow at relapse. At initial presentation, the blasts co-expressed CD 15, CD 33, CD 34, CD 45, CD 19, and CD 56 (a neural cell-adhesion molecule). Expression of certain cell-adhesion molecules on leukemic blasts may determine a tendency to develop extramedullary relapse. The co-expression of CD 56 may have a role in the predisposition of t(8; 21) AML to develop GS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Upjohn Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0504.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Krishnan
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: P T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Roth
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000378:metabolism; D019002:CD56 Antigen; D002891:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21; D002898:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8; D006801:Humans; D007951:Leukemia, Myeloid / Q000150:complications*; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009378:Neoplasms, Multiple Primary; D014178:Translocation, Genetic
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D019002:CD56 Antigen