title: NMDA and carbachol but not AMPA affect differently the release of [3H]GABA in striosome- and matrix-enriched areas of the rat striatum.
abstract: The effects of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate (AMPA; 10(-3) M), N-methyl-D-aspartate (10(-3) M, in the absence of magnesium or presence of AMPA) and carbachol (10(-3) M) on the release of preloaded [3H]gamma-aminobutyric acid ([3H]GABA) from microdiscs of tissue punched out from sagittal brain slices in striosome- or matrix-enriched areas of the rat striatum have been compared. Although AMPA stimulated similarly the release of [3H]GABA in both striatal compartments, the release of [3H]GABA evoked by either N-methyl-D-aspartate (in the presence of AMPA) or carbachol was more pronounced in matrix- than in striosome-enriched areas. AMPA- and N-methyl-D-aspartate- (in the absence of magnesium) evoked responses were reduced but not abolished in the presence of tetrodotoxin (10(-6) M) in both compartments while the carbachol-evoked release of [3H]GABA was decreased by tetrodotoxin only in the matrix. The interruption of cholinergic transmission by the combined application of atropine (10(-5) M) and pempidine (10(-4) M) was without effect on the AMPA-evoked release of [3H]GABA, but it reduced the N-methyl-D-aspartate- (in the absence of magnesium or presence of AMPA) evoked release of [3H]GABA in both compartments, these reductions being of similar amplitude than those observed with tetrodotoxin.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U114, Collège de France, Chaire de Neuropharmacologie, Paris.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Galli
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Artaud
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Torrens
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Godeheu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Desban
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Glowinski
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chéramy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007395:Interneurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017072:Neostriatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; D002217:Carbachol