title: RNA editing: transfer of genetic information from gRNA to precursor mRNA in vitro.
abstract: RNA editing in the mitochondrion of Trypanosoma brucei extensively alters the adenosine triphosphate synthase (ATPase) subunit 6 precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) by addition of 447 uridines and removal of 28 uridines. In vivo, the guide RNA gA6[14] is thought to specify the deletion of two uridines from the editing site closest to the 3' end. In this study, an in vitro system was developed that accurately removed uridines from this editing site in synthetic ATPase 6 pre-mRNA when gA6[14] and ATP were added. Mutations in both the guide RNA and the pre-mRNA editing site suggest that base-pairing interactions control the number of uridines deleted in vitro. Thus, guide RNAs are required for RNA editing and for the transfer of genetic information to pre-mRNAs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06536-0182.
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Seiwert
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Stuart
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000235:genetics; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001482:Base Composition; D001483:Base Sequence; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D012313:RNA / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D017393:RNA Editing; D012322:RNA Precursors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D017394:RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000077278:RNA, Mitochondrial; D016053:RNA, Protozoan / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014346:Trypanosoma brucei brucei / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014529:Uridine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012322:RNA Precursors; D000077278:RNA, Mitochondrial; D016053:RNA, Protozoan; D012313:RNA; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; D014529:Uridine; D017394:RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida