title: Receptor tyrosine phosphatase R-PTP-alpha is tyrosine-phosphorylated and associated with the adaptor protein Grb2.
abstract: Receptor tyrosine phosphatases (R-PTPases) have generated interest because of their suspected involvement in cellular signal transduction. The adaptor protein Grb2 has been implicated in coupling receptor tyrosine kinases to Ras. We report that a ubiquitous R-PTPase, R-PTP-alpha, is tyrosine-phosphorylated and associated in vivo with the Grb2 protein. This association can be reproduced in stably and transiently transfected cells, as well as in vitro using recombinant Grb2 protein. Association requires the presence of an intact SH2 domain in Grb2, as well as tyrosine phosphorylation of R-PTP-alpha. This observation links a receptor tyrosine phosphatase with a key component of a central cellular signalling pathway and provides a basis for addressing R-PTP-alpha function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, New York University Medical Center, New York 10016.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Batzer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sap
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D051380:GRB2 Adaptor Protein; D006801:Humans; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D010766:Phosphorylation; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D054630:Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 4; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D051380:GRB2 Adaptor Protein; C495948:GRB2 protein, human; C495950:Grb2 protein, rat; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D011506:Proteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D014443:Tyrosine; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens; C516841:PTPRA protein, human; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; C516845:Ptpra protein, rat; D054630:Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 4