title: Pharmacologic differentiation between endothelium-dependent relaxations sensitive and resistant to nitro-L-arginine in coronary arteries.
abstract: We investigated whether formation of endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) and endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) in porcine and bovine endothelial cells (PAECs) was stimulated by different kinin receptors and studied pharmacologic differences and similarities between the two types of bradykinin-induced relaxation of bovine or porcine coronary arteries. Cultured PAECs were used for [3H]bradykinin binding assay and for measurement of the endothelial free [Ca2+]i by the fura-2/AM method. In organ bath studies with strips of bovine and porcine coronary arteries (endothelium intact), changes in length were recorded and cyclic GMP was measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA). Two bradykinin binding sites were detected, suggesting the presence of two subtypes of B2 kinin receptors. Bradykinin increased [Ca2+]i, and this action was antagonized by the B2 kinin receptor antagonist Hoe 140 and the K channel inhibitor tetrabutylammonium (TBA). Hoe 140 competitively antagonized the relaxing effects of bradykinin, whereas a B1 antagonist was inactive. L-omega N-nitro-arginine (L-NNA) diminished one part of bradykinin-induced relaxation and abolished the increases in cyclic GMP; TBA inhibited another part of the relaxing effect and attenuated (but not significantly) increases in cyclic GMP, and Hoe 140 completely inhibited relaxation and increases in cyclic GMP. The results indicate that the bradykinin response is mediated by biosynthesis of EDRF, which is sensitive to L-NNA, and of EDHF, which is sensitive to TBA.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Graz, Austria.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Holzmann
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Kukovetz
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Windischhofer
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Paschke
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Graier
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001685:Biological Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D001920:Bradykinin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D065168:Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D019335:Nitroarginine; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D018002:Receptors, Bradykinin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D001685:Biological Factors; D065168:Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D018002:Receptors, Bradykinin; C067410:endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization factor; D019335:Nitroarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C065679:icatibant; D001120:Arginine; C009405:tetrabutylammonium; D006152:Cyclic GMP; D001920:Bradykinin