Proliferative responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with Graves' disease to synthetic peptides epitopes of human thyrotropin receptor.
In Graves' disease thyrotropin receptor (TSH-R) autoantibodies cause hyperthyroidism. Production of TSH-R autoantibodies must be controlled by specific T cells. In this study we investigated T cell responses to 33 peptides corresponding to the sequence of the extracellular domain of human TSH-R. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 12 patients with Graves' disease and 9 healthy subjects were cultured with peptides for 3 days. The proliferative responses of PBMC were analyzed by measurement of [3H]thymidine incorporation. A stimulation index (SI; mean cpm in the presence of peptide/mean cpm in culture medium alone) of more than 3 was considered a positive response. When PBMC were stimulated with a pool containing all synthesized peptides, the mean SI of patients was significantly higher than that of controls (4.50 +/- 3.95 vs. 1.44 +/- 0.60; p < 0.05). When PBMC were cultured with individual peptides, PBMC from patients responded predominantly to two peptides, corresponding to sequence segments 152-157 (5 patients) and 207-222 (4 patients). No PBMC from controls responded to these two peptides. There was no clear correlation between the HLA-DR or HLA-DQ genotype and the stimulatory sequence segments. These results suggest that (a) TSH-R-specific T cells are present in peripheral blood of patients with Graves' disease, and (b) sequence segments 152-157 and 207-222 may be T cell epitopes of the human TSH-R in Graves' disease.
Okamoto
Y
Y
Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637.
Yanagawa
T
T
Fisfalen
M E
ME
DeGroot
L J
LJ
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D015551:Autoimmunity; D000939:Epitopes / Q000235:genetics; D006111:Graves Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D011989:Receptors, Thyrotropin / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
D000939:Epitopes; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011989:Receptors, Thyrotropin