Hepatitis C experience at a community teaching hospital.
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to review the initial serologic testing experience for hepatitis C (HCV) and physician response at a community teaching hospital.


METHODS
A retrospective chart review was performed for the 59 (5%) HCV-positive patients of 1244 patients who were tested by means of a new enzyme immunosorbent assay (EIA) for HCV antibodies between October 28, 1990, and October 27, 1991.


RESULTS
Physicians identified HCV risk factors, including intravenous drug use (n = 14, 25%) and having received blood products (n = 15, 27%). One half of the patients were not queried about the known risk factors for HCV. The most common reason for ordering an HCV assay was elevated liver enzymes. None of the patients underwent supplementary HCV testing (ie, polymerase chain reaction or recombinant immunoblot assay). In 23 (40%) of the HCV-positive patients, no action was taken by the physician, and 15 (27%) were lost to follow-up. The remaining 18 patients (33%) had further follow-up with laboratory or treatment.


CONCLUSIONS
These results indicate the need for increased physician awareness of risk factors for HCV and improved documentation of these factors in taking patient history. In addition, primary care physicians need to be educated about new laboratory tests and how to interpret test results and when to order supplemental testing.
Woodall
D W
DW
Department of Medical Education, Spartanburg Regional Medical Center, SC.
Godenick
M
M
Valainis
G T
GT
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000150:complications; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000276:immunology; D006508:Hepatitis Antibodies / Q000032:analysis; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies; D006746:Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over; D006764:Hospitals, Community / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D008485:Medical Audit; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous
D006508:Hepatitis Antibodies; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies; D000410:Alanine Transaminase