title: [Diffuse thymus hyperplasia following chemotherapy for nodular sclerosing Hodgkin lymphoma].
abstract: A persistent or new mass in the anterior mediastinum after chemotherapy for mediastinal lymphoma poses a major differential diagnostic problem. Misinterpretation as a persistent or recurrent tumor may lead to additional unnecessary and potentially harmful therapy. Benign mediastinal tumors, albeit very rare, need confirmation by biopsy since they cannot be distinguished by radiological methods from persistence or relapse of lymphoma. We present a case report of a patient with diffuse thymic hyperplasia following successful chemotherapy for nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's disease, with a review of the literature.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Poliklinik und Onkologische Abteilung, Universitätsspital, Zürich.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hermann
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Greminger
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dommann-Scherrer
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Krestin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stahel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008466:Mechlorethamine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011241:Prednisone / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011344:Procarbazine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013952:Thymus Hyperplasia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D013953:Thymus Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000175:diagnosis; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014750:Vincristine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D001761:Bleomycin; D011344:Procarbazine; D008466:Mechlorethamine; D014750:Vincristine; D014747:Vinblastine; D004317:Doxorubicin; D011241:Prednisone