title: [Palmar dislocation of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb. Apropos of a case initially treated by bilateral ligament suture with tendon reinforcement surgery].
abstract: We report a case of complete palmar dislocation of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb with simultaneous rupture of the radial and ulnar collateral ligaments. This highly unstable condition needs a reliable augmentation ligamentoplasty which was achieved with a free palmaris longus tendon graft. This type of transosseous plasty reinforces the collateral ligaments at their anatomical sites. The 7 month end-results is promising: the metacarpophalangeal joint remains perfectly stable and painless in spite of a slight residual stiffness which causes no discomfort to the patient.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Chirurgie de la Main, Hôpital Cantonal Universitaire, Geneve, Suisse.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kohut
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Droz
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Della Santa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017885:Collateral Ligaments / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008662:Metacarpophalangeal Joint / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D012421:Rupture; D013710:Tendons / Q000637:transplantation; D013933:Thumb / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery*