title: Interferon-gamma downregulates CFTR gene expression in epithelial cells.
abstract: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, resulting in defective transepithelial Cl- transport. The regulation of CF gene expression is not fully understood. We report that interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), but not IFN-alpha or -beta, downregulates CFTR mRNA levels in two colon-derived epithelial cell lines, HT-29 and T84, in a time- and concentration (from 0.1 IU/ml)-dependent manner. IFN-gamma has no effect on the transcription rate of the CFTR gene but reduces CFTR mRNA half-life, indicating that it exerts a posttranscriptional regulation of CFTR expression, at least partly, through destabilization of the transcripts. Cells treated with IFN-gamma contain subnormal amounts of 165-kDa CFTR protein. Assays of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-stimulated 36Cl- efflux and whole cell currents show that CFTR function is diminished in IFN-gamma-treated cells. IFN-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha synergistically reduce CFTR gene expression. Our results suggest that production of these cytokines in response to bacterial infections and inflammatory disorders may alter transmembrane Cl- transport.
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 245, Hôpital St.-Antoine, Paris, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Besançon
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Przewlocki
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Baró
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Hongre
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Escande
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Edelman
mesh_terms: D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000378:metabolism; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007372:Interferons / Q000494:pharmacology; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C505032:CFTR protein, human; D002712:Chlorides; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D007372:Interferons