title: The use of morphine in surgery: an overview.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University Medical Center, State University of New York at Stony Brook 11794-8191.
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Bilfinger
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kushnerik
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006636:Histamine Release / Q000187:drug effects; D049668:History, 15th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D049691:History, Medieval; D006801:Humans; D007108:Immune Tolerance / Q000187:drug effects; D007249:Inflammation; D009020:Morphine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009294:Narcotics / Q000266:history; D009325:Nausea / Q000139:chemically induced; D015213:Neuroimmunomodulation; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000139:chemically induced; D012119:Respiration / Q000187:drug effects; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000503:physiopathology; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics; D009020:Morphine