title: Exogenous zinc ion is required for inhibitory activity of botulinum neurotoxin C1 against norepinephrine release and its endopeptidase activity toward substance P.
abstract: Botulinum neurotoxin C1 inhibited Ca(2+)-evoked norepinephrine secretion from digitonin-permeabilized PC12 cells. The inhibition by the neurotoxin was dependent on the presence of Zn2+ added exogenously. This zinc-dependent inhibition was neutralized by monoclonal antibodies that recognize the sites close to the putative zinc-binding motif in the light chain. The neurotoxin was found to have an endopeptidase activity toward small peptide, substance P. The presence of exogenous Zn2+ was also indispensable to the full expression of this endopeptidase activity. Thus both the inhibition of neurotransmitter release by the C1 neurotoxin and its endopeptidase activity are dependent on exogenous Zn2+, which suggests a strong link between the two activities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yokosawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suga
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsuzuki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oguma
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yokosawa
mesh_terms: D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000494:pharmacology; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D001665:Binding Sites; D001905:Botulinum Toxins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009498:Neurotoxins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010673:Pheochromocytoma; D051381:Rats; D013373:Substance P / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D015032:Zinc / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D009498:Neurotoxins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D013373:Substance P; D010450:Endopeptidases; D001905:Botulinum Toxins; D015032:Zinc; D002118:Calcium; D009638:Norepinephrine