title: [Changes in the endotheliocyte activity of the coronary vessels under the influence of stress].
abstract: The effect of saponin and blockade of the nitrogen oxide upon the coronary endothelium was found in rats subjected to a 6-hrs stress. The damage of the endothelium and the blockade abolished the stressor-induced increase in the coronary blood flow velocity. The index of autoregulation and the latter's efficiency, however, remained the same. Preliminary administration of L-arginine prevented the effect of NG-monomethyl-L-arginine upon the coronary flow in the isolated hearts of rats subjected to stress. The post-stressor increase in the coronary blood flow seems to be due to an increase in releasing the nitrogen oxide from the coronary vessels' endotheliocytes.
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Solodkov
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Bozhko
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006706:Homeostasis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D051381:Rats; D012149:Restraint, Physical; D012503:Saponins / Q000494:pharmacology; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine
chemical_list: D012503:Saponins; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine