title: Effects of E-4031 on atrial fibrillation threshold in guinea pig atria: comparative study with class I antiarrhythmic drugs.
abstract: The effects of E-4031, a new class III antiarrhythmic agent, on atrial fibrillation threshold (AFT), atrial effective refractory period (ERP), and interatrial conduction time (ACT) were investigated in Langendorff-perfused guinea pig hearts; the results were then compared with those of the class I agents disopyramide, procainamide, lidocaine, and flecainide. Whole guinea pig hearts were perfused with Tyrode's solution containing acetylcholine (ACh 3 x 10(-7) M). The three indexes were measured before and after administration of the test drugs, using right atrial extrastimulus and 50-Hz continuous stimulation. Disopyramide, procainamide, and flecainide (> or = 10(-6) M) significantly increased AFT. Although E-4031 (> or = 3 x 10(-6) M) also increased AFT, this effect was less potent than that observed with the other drugs. E-4031 (> or = 10(-6) M) significantly prolonged ERP, and this prolongation was less pronounced than that observed with disopyramide but similar to that observed with procainamide or flecainide. E-4031 did not affect ACT, and the greatest prolongation of ACT was observed with flecainide. Lidocaine had no effect on any of the indexes. These findings suggest that in guinea pig hearts E-4031 exerts an antifibrillatory effect by prolonging atrial ERP alone, but this effect is less pronounced than that observed with class I drugs, because AFT measured by 50-Hz continuous stimulation is influenced by both ERP and ACT.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishibashi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shirayama
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Asayama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000145:classification / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016275:Atrial Function; D004206:Disopyramide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D005424:Flecainide; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000187:drug effects; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D010880:Piperidines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011342:Procainamide / Q000494:pharmacology; D011725:Pyridines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012032:Refractory Period, Electrophysiological / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D010880:Piperidines; D011725:Pyridines; C063968:E 4031; D008012:Lidocaine; D004206:Disopyramide; D005424:Flecainide; D011342:Procainamide; D000109:Acetylcholine