title: Nitric oxide synthase containing neurons in the carotid body and sinus of the guinea pig.
abstract: The morphology and function of the carotid sinus and carotid body have been extensively studied, but our knowledge of their transmitter(s) is still incomplete. Nitric oxide (NO) recently has been identified as a novel messenger molecule in a number of neuronal and non-neuronal tissues. Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) has been demonstrated in many neurons of the autonomic nervous system. The present study examines the distribution of NOS in the carotid sinus and body. The carotid sinus and body of newborn guinea pigs were removed for histochemical examination of NOS using the NADPH-diaphorase method. In the carotid body, many nerve fibers enveloping the glomus cells were positive for NOS. In addition, some glomus cells were positive for NOS. In the carotid sinus, NADPH-d positive fibers were distributed unevenly in the adventitia and media. These results indicate the possibility that nitric oxide plays a role in both arterial chemoreception and baroreception.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Chiba University, School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chiba
mesh_terms: D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002344:Carotid Body / Q000201:enzymology*; D002346:Carotid Sinus / Q000201:enzymology / Q000294:innervation*; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D009252:NADPH Dehydrogenase / Q000032:analysis*; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000201:enzymology; D009474:Neurons / Q000201:enzymology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase
chemical_list: D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; D009252:NADPH Dehydrogenase