title: Effect of feed restriction on serum somatotropin, insulin-like growth factor-I-(IGF-I) and IGF binding proteins in cyclic heifers actively immunized against growth hormone releasing factor.
abstract: Feed restriction often increases serum somatotropin (ST) and decreases insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in ruminants; however, the mechanisms responsible for this change in ST and IGF-I are not well defined. We investigated the effects of feed restriction on serum ST, IGF-I, IGF binding proteins (IGFBP), insulin and nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) in cyclic Angus and Charolais heifers (n = 15) previously immunized against growth hormone releasing factor (GRFi) or human serum albumin (HSAi). Cows were fed a concentrate diet ad libitum (AL) or were restricted to 2 kg cotton seed hulls (R) for 4 d. Each heifer received each dietary treatment in a single reversal design. As anticipated, GRFi decreased ST, IGF-I and insulin (P < .05). In addition, GRFi decreased serum IGFBP-3 (P < .01), but increased IGFBP-2 (P < .01). Feed restriction resulted in an increase in serum ST in HSAi, but not in GRFi heifers. Regardless of immunization treatment, feed restriction decreased serum IGF-I and insulin, and increased NEFA (P < .01). In conclusion, the increase in serum ST levels observed during feed restriction was blocked by active immunization against GRF. However, feed restriction resulted in decreased serum IGF-I in GRFi heifers in spite of initial low levels of IGF-I (due to GRFi). Although GRFi decreased levels of IGFBP-3 and increased levels of IGFBP-2, feed restriction for 4 d did not alter serum IGFBP.
authors.affiliation: North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695-7621.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Cohick
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Harvey
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Heimer
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Campbell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000097:blood*; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004971:Estrus / Q000378:metabolism; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005508:Food Deprivation / Q000502:physiology*; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D018971:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis*; D011897:Random Allocation; D013002:Somatomedins / Q000032:analysis; D014611:Vaccination
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D007328:Insulin; D018971:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2; D013002:Somatomedins; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D013006:Growth Hormone; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone