title: Molecular characterization of three loss-of-function mutations in the isopenicillin N-acyltransferase gene (penDE) of Penicillium chrysogenum.
abstract: Five mutants of Penicillium chrysogenum blocked in penicillin biosynthesis (npe) which are deficient in isopenicillin N-acyltransferase were isolated previously. Three of these mutants, npe6, npe7, and npe8, have been characterized at the molecular level and compared with npe10, a deletion mutant. Transcripts of normal size (1.15 kb) of the penDE genes, which encode isopenicillin N-acyltransferase, and also of the pcbAB (11.5 kb) and pcbC (1.1 kb) genes were observed in all mutants except for the npe10 mutant. Immunoblotting studies using antibodies against isopenicillin N-acyltransferase showed that all mutants (except npe10) formed the 40-kDa (unprocessed) protein and the 29-kDa subunit of the isopenicillin N-acyltransferase. The 11-kDa subunit could not be observed in the immunoblots. The mutant penDE genes of strains npe6, npe7, and npe8 were cloned and sequenced. These three strains showed a mutation in the penDE genes which results in a single amino acid change in each modified isopenicillin N-acyltransferase. The mutation in npe6 resulted in a change of Gly-150 to Val, whereas the mutation in both npe7 and npe8 introduced a change of Glu-258 to Lys. Replacement of the Val-150 and Lys-258 mutations by constructing hybrid isopenicillin N-acyltransferase molecules led to the recovery of the isopenicillin N-acyltransferase activity. The mutations in npe6, npe7, and npe8 do not affect the ability of the 40-kDa isopenicillin N-acyltransferase to be processed into the component subunits.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ecology, Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of León, Spain.
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gutierrez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Velasco
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Montenegro
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Marcos
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Martín
mesh_terms: D000217:Acyltransferases / Q000235:genetics*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D046915:Penicillin-Binding Proteins; D010408:Penicillium chrysogenum / Q000235:genetics*; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D046915:Penicillin-Binding Proteins; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000217:Acyltransferases; C018756:acyl-CoA-6-aminopenicillanic acid acyltransferase