title: Role of 5-HT receptor subtypes in the modulation of dorsal periaqueductal gray generated aversion.
abstract: To explore the role of 5-HT receptor subtypes in controlling aversion, we measured the effect of 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A/2C receptor agonists microinjected into the dorsal periaqueductal gray (DPAG) of rats on aversive behavior induced by electrical stimulation of the same brain area. The 5-HT1A agonists 8-OH-DPAT (4-16 nmol) and BAY-R-1531 (4-16 nmol) raised the threshold of aversive electrical stimulation in a dose-dependent way. Similarly, microinjection of the 5-HT2A/2C agonist DOI (4-16 nmol) increased the aversive mCPP (16 and 32 nmol) was ineffective. Previous intra-DPAG administration of the 5-HT1A receptor blocker NAN-190 (40 nmol) antagonized the antiaversive effect of 8-OH-DPAT (8 nmol), whereas pretreatment with the 5-HT2A receptor blocker spiperone (10 nmol) antagonized the effect of DOI (16 nmol). Spiperone also counteracted the effect of 8-OH-DPAT and NAN-190 counteracted the effect of DOI. These results indicate that activation of 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors inhibits aversion in the DPAG and that both receptors have to be functional for the expression of each one's activation to occur.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Neuropsicofarmacologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Nogueira
authors.forename: F G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Graeff
mesh_terms: D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D000662:Amphetamines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D010487:Periaqueductal Gray / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000662:Amphetamines; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; C015952:4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenylisopropylamine