title: Localization of thrombospondin, CD36 and CD51 during prenatal development of the human mammary gland.
abstract: Thrombospondin (TSP) is a 450 kDa extracellular matrix glycoprotein expressed in normal, hyperplastic, and neoplastic human breast. In this study, the patterns of expression of TSP were determined during development of the human fetal mammary gland between the 15th and the 39th week of gestation. Using immunohistochemistry, TSP is found in the dense mesenchyme immediately adjacent to the mammary bud, and at the membrane of budding epithelial cells invading the surrounding mesenchyme. As formation of the ductal tree system occurs, TSP is deposited at the myoepithelial-stromal junction of mammary ducts. Such an immunolocalization of TSP in buds and ducts of the fetal mammary gland has been confirmed at the mRNA level using in situ hybridization. Presence of TSP transcripts in nascent breast tissue has been also demonstrated by polymerase chain reaction assay. Comparison of TSP immunolocalization with that of two known TSP cell surface receptors, CD36 and CD51, reveals no codistribution of TSP with these receptors during mammary gland development. As opposed to TSP, CD36 is strongly expressed at the membrane of preadipocytes present in the fat pad tissue, but absent from budding epithelial cells. CD51 is only weakly expressed by malpighian epithelial cells and does not colocalize with TSP. In lactating ducts of a newborn, TSP disappears from the myoepithelial-stromal junction of ducts and is synthesized at the apices of secretory epithelial cells of lactating ducts together with CD36. In conclusion, our findings support the existence of an important role for TSP during development of the human fetal mammary gland.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Anatomie Pathologique, Bat 10 Hospital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Péchoux
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Clezardin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dante
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Serre
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Clerget
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bertin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lawler
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Delmas
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Vauzelle
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Frappart
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000032:analysis*; D001483:Base Sequence; D001940:Breast / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000196:embryology*; D018955:CD36 Antigens; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D016023:Integrins / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011247:Pregnancy; D019699:Thrombospondins
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D018955:CD36 Antigens; D016023:Integrins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D019699:Thrombospondins