title: The antiviral effect of keishi-ni-eppi-ichi-to, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, on influenza A2(H2N2) virus infection in mice.
abstract: The antiviral effect of Keishi-ni-eppi-ichi-to (TJS-064), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, was investigated in mice infected with influenza A2(H2N2) virus. When mice exposed to a 5 LD50 dose of the virus were treated orally with a 70 mg/kg dose of TJS-064 1 day before and 1 day and 4 days after the infection, 100% survived over a 25-day experimental period. At the end of this period all the control mice, treated with saline alone, had died; their mean survival time in days (MSD) was 11.2 days. When mice infected with a 10 LD50 dose of the virus were treated with TJS-064, the MSD was > 17.4 days and there was a 50% survival rate, while the control group had a MSD of 8.7 days and a 0% survival rate. No significant antiviral effect of TJS-064 was observed when the agent was administered orally to mice infected with a 100 LD50 or larger dose of influenza virus. Pulmonary consolidations, virus titers in lung tissues and HAI titers in sera of infected mice treated with TJS-064 were all significantly lower than those of infected mice treated with saline. Interferon activities were detected in sera of mice treated with the agent at a dose of 100 mg/kg orally. Since viricidal and viristatic activities of the agent against influenza virus were not demonstrated, the antiviral effects of TJS-064 may be expressed through the host's antiviral functions including interferon production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77555.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ball
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Utsunomiya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikemoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Pollard
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006385:Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; D053121:Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype; D009980:Influenza A virus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007372:Interferons / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008168:Lung / Q000382:microbiology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009976:Orthomyxoviridae Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; C089053:keishi-ni-eppi-ichi-to; D007372:Interferons