title: Tyrosine phosphorylation in rat spinal cord after sciatic nerve transection.
abstract: Immunocytochemistry using antibodies against phosphotyrosine was employed to identify changes in tyrosine phosphorylation in the rat spinal cord consequent to sciatic nerve injury. Increased immunostaining in the spinal gray matter, dorsal columns and gracile nucleus on the side of the lesion became evident after 3 days and was more pronounced with longer survival times up to 3 weeks (the longest survival tested). This increase was most prominent in the fourth lumbar segment (the focus of termination of sciatic nerve afferents). Immunostaining was ain astroglial cells and their processes in the dorsal horn; stained microglia were also seen. Immunopositivity also increased in glial cells surrounding motoneurons at the same levels. These changes suggest that a diffusible growth factor released centrally by injured nerve fibers activates tyrosine phosphorylation in glial cells via receptor tyrosine kinases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 27599.
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Eckert
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Valtschanoff
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Otey
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rustioni
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Weinberg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000502:physiology; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D010766:Phosphorylation; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000378:metabolism*; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D014443:Tyrosine