title: The anticonvulsant effect of citalopram on El mice, and the levels of tryptophan and tyrosine and their metabolites in the brain.
abstract: Serotonin(5-HT) plays an important role in the seizures of El mice since the seizure threshold of El mice correlates with the 5-HT concentration in the central nervous system. In this study, the anticonvulsant effect of a 5-HT reuptake blocker, citalopram, was evaluated behaviorally and biochemically. El mouse convulsions were inhibited by oral administration of citalopram for 2 weeks. Citalopram increased tryptophan and tyrosine amounts, and decreased the 5-HT, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, kynurenine, and dopamine amounts in the brain. These findings show that citalopram depresses monoaminergic metabolism. Given the known convulsant effect of kynurenine, it is suggested that its decrease by citalopram may involve attenuation of El mice seizures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kabuto
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yokoi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takei
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kurimoto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015283:Citalopram / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D007736:Kynurenic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008818:Mice, Neurologic Mutants; D012640:Seizures / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000378:metabolism*; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D015283:Citalopram; D012701:Serotonin; D014443:Tyrosine; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; D014364:Tryptophan; D007736:Kynurenic Acid; D006719:Homovanillic Acid