title: Anti-Fas on nonhematopoietic tumors: levels of Fas/APO-1 and bcl-2 are not predictive of biological responsiveness.
abstract: Fas/APO-1 is a cell surface protein known to trigger apoptosis in a variety of cell types upon specific antibody binding. Although extensively studied on normal and malignant hematopoietic cells, little is known about Fas/APO-1 on nonhematopoietic cells. In the study presented here, we have examined Fas/APO-1 expression and function on 11 human tumors of nonhematopoietic origin. By flow cytometric analysis, Fas/APO-1 was expressed on 10 of the 11 tumors at levels comparable to those previously reported for lymphoid cells sensitive to the cytolytic effects of anti-Fas. Despite abundant cell surface expression, only 4 of the 10 Fas-positive tumors were sensitive to the cell-killing effects of anti-Fas. Moreover, anti-Fas enhanced the growth of 2 of 10 Fas-positive tumors. Additional studies using cycloheximide demonstrated that de novo protein synthesis was required for anti-Fas-triggered growth stimulation and, at least in one case, was responsible for the resistance to antibody-induced apoptosis. The biological effects initiated by anti-Fas engagement, however, were not correlated with endogenous bcl-2 expression. This report documents that: (a) Fas/APO-1 is widely expressed on cultured nonhematopoietic tumors; (b) the inherent susceptibility to anti-Fas-induced apoptosis is not correlated with expression of the Fas/APO-1 protein; (c) Fas/APO-1 engagement can result in growth enhancement; and (d) protective/growth-promoting proteins other than bcl-2 may contribute to the diverse spectrum of biological effects induced by anti-Fas engagement of the Fas/APO-1 protein.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Owen-Schaub
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Radinsky
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kruzel
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Berry
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yonehara
mesh_terms: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000378:metabolism*; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D019014:fas Receptor
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D019014:fas Receptor