title: Deficient outgrowth of the ureteric bud underlies the renal agenesis phenotype in mice manifesting the limb deformity (ld) mutation.
abstract: Mice which are homozygous for the limb deformity (ld) mutation also manifest an incompletely penetrant unilateral or bilateral renal agenesis phenotype. Intercross experiments suggest that the differences in penetrance of the renal agenesis phenotype between homozygous mice with different ld alleles are due to intrinsic differences in the strength of the mutant alleles or to one or more closely linked modifying loci, and not to generalized differences in genetic background. Analysis of ld/ld embryos between embryonic days 11-13 reveals delayed outgrowth or complete absence of the ureteric bud, the inducer of metanephric mesenchyme. Since explants of ld/ld metanephric mesenchyme differentiate in culture when apposed to embryonic spinal cord, we conclude that deficient ureteric bud outgrowth is the morphologic basis for renal agenesis in ld/ld mice. However, since ld transcripts can be detected in both metanephric mesenchyme and ureteric bud, the molecular basis for the deficiency in ureteric bud outgrowth could reside in either component.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maas
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Elfering
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Glaser
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jepeal
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D007668:Kidney / Q000002:abnormalities*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012313:RNA / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D014513:Ureter / Q000196:embryology*
chemical_list: D012313:RNA; D004247:DNA