title: Spinothalamocortical inputs nonpreferentially innervate the superficial and deep cortical layers of SI.
abstract: Using a combined anterograde and retrograde tracing technique, we examined the distribution pattern of the thalamocortical cells which projected to superficial layers of the hand region of the primary somatosensory cortex (hSI), and quantitatively analyzed the retrogradely labeled cells which putatively contacted terminals of the spinothalamic tract (STT) in the squirrel monkey and the macaque. Less than 25% of the superficial hSI projecting cells were putatively contacted by terminals of cervical enlargement spinothalamic neurons. These cells were primarily located in ventroposterior lateral, ventroposterior inferior and centrolateral nuclei. Although the number of superficial hSI projecting cells numbered less than 20% of the total hSI projecting cells, their patterns of location and their proportion of overlap with STT terminals within each thalamic nucleus were similar. It is suggested that the spinothalamic nociceptive information input to to the cortex equally accesses both superficial and deep SI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, SUNY Health Science Center, Syracuse 13210.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tessier
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Apkarian
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001370:Axonal Transport; D001369:Axons / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000166:cytology; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D008251:Macaca; D012453:Saimiri; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000166:cytology; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000166:cytology; D013788:Thalamus / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000166:cytology; D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins
chemical_list: D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase