title: Differential expression of keratin 5 gene in non-tumorigenic and tumorigenic rat bladder cell lines.
abstract: In this study, we attempted to find a gene or genes which were differentially expressed between a non-tumorigenic rat bladder cell line and a highly tumorigenic/metastatic bladder carcinoma cell line that was derived from the former after treatment in vitro with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea. We cloned a rat keratin 5 cDNA by a differential hybridization technique and found that all of the non-tumorigenic cells (7/7) and normal bladder tissue expressed keratin 5, but most of the tumorigenic cells (8/10) did not express keratin 5. Furthermore, in a spontaneously transformed cell line, keratin 5 expression was lost during the transformation process. These results suggest that loss of keratin 5 expression is closely associated with acquisition of a tumorigenic phenotype by rat bladder non-tumorigenic cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611-3008.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Nan
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawamata
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kameyama
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Oyasu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017931:DNA Primers; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000737:chemistry; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D015723:Gene Library; D007633:Keratins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D015336:Molecular Probe Techniques; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D051381:Rats; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D017931:DNA Primers; D007633:Keratins