title: Expression of NEU/HER-2 oncoprotein (p185neu) in prostate tumors: an immunohistochemical study.
abstract: The expression of the neu oncogene product was investigated immunohistochemically in 36 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and seven cases of adenocarcinoma of prostate (CaP). c-neu oncogene encodes a transmembrane growth factor receptor that has partial structural homology with EGF receptor, and is overexpressed and amplified in a number of human tumors, specially, breast cancers. Using a monoclonal antibody, AB-3, which recognizes -COOH-terminal of neu oncoprotein, we have analyzed immunohistochemically the expression of this protein in buffered formalin and Zamboni fluid-fixed surgically removed tissues. Focal patchy and/or diffused cytoplasmic staining of varying intensity was observed in 34 of 36 BPH cases. Four cases showed cell membrane staining as well (4/36 = 11%). All seven cases of adenocarcinomas had moderate to strong c-neu immunoreactivity, and two gave a distinct cell membrane-positive reaction (100%). The available data indicate that prostatic tumors as well as a high percentage of prostatic hyperplasia tissues express c-neu protein; however, its role in cellular proliferation needs further study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Toxicology, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India.
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Giri
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Wadhwa
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Upadhaya
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Talwar
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000378:metabolism; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases
chemical_list: D066246:ErbB Receptors; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases