title: Molecular phenotype of simian virus 40 large T antigen-induced primitive neuroectodermal tumors in four different lines of transgenic mice.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We compared the molecular phenotypes of central nervous system tumors arising in four different lines of transgenic mice (TGM) carrying the Simian virus 40 large T antigen driven by different promoters or enhancers. Two of the four lines developed primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) in the brain stem or pineal gland. A third TGM line developed retinoblastomas (a PNET-like tumor of the retina) as well as PNETs in the mesencephalon, while the fourth TGM developed retinoblastomas and adrenal pheochromocytomas.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of developmentally regulated polypeptides specific for the neuronal or glial lineage was examined in these PNETs using immunohistochemistry and Western blotting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Neoplastic cells in all of the PNETs exhibited neuronal, but no glial specific markers as evidenced by the invariable expression of synaptophysin, but no detectable glial fibrillary acidic protein or myelin basic protein. PNETs with a more differentiated neuronal phenotype expressed multiple neuronal polypeptides. The phenotypic properties of these PNETs closely resembled those found in human brain PNET biopsy samples and cell lines derived therefrom.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that Simian virus 40 T antigen-induced PNETs in TGM exhibit the molecular phenotype of developing neurons or neuronal progenitor cells. Although many factors could influence the phenotype of these experimental PNETs (e.g., promoter, site of integration of the transgene) these PNETs appear to be suitable TGM models of human PNETs of the central nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Fung
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Chikaraishi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Suri
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Theuring
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Messing
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Albert
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J Q
authors.initials: JQ
authors.lastname: Trojanowski
mesh_terms: D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D000952:Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming / Q000032:analysis / Q000502:physiology*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D016543:Central Nervous System Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005134:Eye Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000032:analysis; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein / Q000032:analysis; D018242:Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive / Q000737:chemistry / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D010641:Phenotype; D010673:Pheochromocytoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000502:physiology; D012175:Retinoblastoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D016708:Synaptophysin / Q000032:analysis; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000952:Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins; D016708:Synaptophysin