title: Induction of tolerance to self MHC class I molecules expressed under the control of milk protein or beta-globin gene promoters.
abstract: We have studied tolerance induction in transgenic CBA mice expressing H-2Kb genes under the influence of guinea-pig alpha-lactalbumin (KAL) or human beta-globin gene promoter (K beta). KAL radio-resistant cells, but not bone marrow derived cells, induce tolerance to H-2Kb in chimeric mice. In contrast, bone marrow derived and radio-resistant cells of K beta mice induce tolerance. Although appropriate, tissue-specific, expression of H-2Kb molecules occurs in KAL and K beta mice, H-2Kb is expressed at low levels in thymus of transgenic mice. In addition, dendritic cells and macrophages express H-2Kb molecules when K beta, but not when KAL bone marrow is cultured in vitro. The mode of tolerance induction was examined in double transgenic mice by mating KAL or K beta mice to mice expressing TCR transgenes (Tg-TCR) derived from a H-2Kb specific, CD8-independent cytotoxic T cell clone. In both cases, a large number of Tg-TCR+ CD8+CD4+ thymocytes develop but mature CD8+CD4- thymocytes fail to appear suggesting that thymocytes are eliminated late in development. Some CD8-CD4- and CD8-CD4+ Tg-TCR+ T cells develop in double transgenic mice and respond to activation through their TCR-CD3 complex in vitro, although no responses to stimulation with H-2Kb expressing cells were detected. Thus, tolerance induction in KAL and K beta mice proceeds via a deletional mechanism that is inefficient due either to low numbers of H-2Kb expressing thymic cells or to the low levels of H-2Kb expressed by thymic cells, or to a combination of these factors.
authors.affiliation: Division of Molecular Immunology, National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, UK.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Sponaas
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Tomlinson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Antoniou
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Auphan
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Langlet
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Malissen
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Schmitt-Verhulst
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Mellor
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001609:Beta-Globulins / Q000235:genetics*; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003601:Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006183:H-2 Antigens / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology*; D007959:Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D017634:Self Tolerance / Q000502:physiology*; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D001609:Beta-Globulins; D006183:H-2 Antigens; C032876:H-2Kb protein, mouse; D008894:Milk Proteins