title: A review of diagnostic inaccuracy.
abstract: A review is presented of autopsy evidence demonstrating clinical diagnostic inaccuracy. Startling results emerge: the major clinical diagnosis is not confirmed in up to 45 per cent of cases, with typical error rates of up to 30 per cent; autopsy reveals unexpected major findings in up to 33 per cent of cases; management should have been different in up to 24 per cent of cases; clinicians cannot identify which patients are likely to have errant diagnoses; clinically 'certain' diagnoses still have a high error rate. These error rates have not changed significantly since an early study in 1912 despite the current widespread use of advanced investigation modalities.
authors.affiliation: Section of Forensic Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Kingsford
mesh_terms: D001344:Autopsy; D002423:Cause of Death; D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D006801:Humans