title: Efficacy of treatment and recurrence rate of leukocytospermia in infertile men with prostatitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify men with leukocytospermia and prostatitis in an infertility practice and evaluate the effect of various treatments and recurrence rates after treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective randomized trial of men with leukocytospermia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Academic tertiary infertility clinic.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred two men with leukocytosperimia identified on smear of semen using Bryan-Leishman stain and in expressed prostatic secretion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Treatment groups were no treatment group; antibiotic treatment alone group; frequent ejaculation alone group; and antibiotic treatment with frequent ejaculation group.
  
  
  METHODS
  Resolution of leukocytospermia on semen smear.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant resolution of leukocytospermia occurred in all treatment groups at 1 month compared with no treatment. The resolution was sustained at 2 and 3 months only in those who took antibiotics and frequently ejaculated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Antibiotic treatment, frequent ejaculation, and antibiotic treatment with frequent ejaculation effectively treat leukocytospermia immediately after the treatment phase. However, only antibiotic treatment coupled with frequent ejaculation is effective 3 months after treatment.
authors.affiliation: University of Washington School of Medicine, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Seattle 98105.
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Branigan
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Muller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004542:Ejaculation; D006801:Humans; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy*; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011472:Prostatitis / Q000150:complications*; D012008:Recurrence; D012661:Semen / Q000166:cytology*; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents