title: Identification of a Tap-dependent leader peptide recognized by alloreactive T cells specific for a class Ib antigen.
abstract: Recognition of the class Ib antigen Qa-1 by a portion of alloreactive cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) clones requires that the target cell express a second gene, termed Qa-1 determinant modifier (Qdm). We show that Qdm is identical to most D allele genes, excepting Dk, and that a nonamer peptide derived from D alloantigens restores CTL recognition on cells that lack the Qdm-encoded determinant. The equivalent Dk peptide has an Ala-->Val interchange at P3 and requires approximately 4 logs more peptide than the AlaP3 peptide for target cell lysis. Two of five CTL clones, not dependent on Qdm for target cell recognition, also recognize the Qdm peptide as well as the ValP3 variant. Although the Qdm peptide spans residues 3-11 from the leader, it requires the Tap transporters for its expression. Thus, the response against this class Ib molecule provides a tool for dissecting alloreactivity as well as pathways for antigen presentation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas 75235-9048.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Aldrich
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: DeCloux
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Woods
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Cotter
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Soloski
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Forman
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002999:Clone Cells; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D010450:Endopeptidases; D000939:Epitopes / Q000032:analysis; D015870:Gene Expression; D014644:Genetic Variation; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000276:immunology; D010452:Peptide Biosynthesis; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010455:Peptides / Q000276:immunology; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000939:Epitopes; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D009842:Oligopeptides; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010455:Peptides; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals; C032907:Q surface antigens; C090580:Qdm protein, mouse; D010450:Endopeptidases