Intra-His bundle block corresponds with interruption of the branching portion of the His bundle.
We compared His-bundle electrograms with pathological findings of the atrioventricular conduction system in four patients with complete atrioventricular intra-His block with narrow QRS complexes on ECG. Split His electrograms were recorded at the time of electrophysiological study. The patients died from noncardiac causes at 10 days, 1 year, 4 years, and 9 years, respectively, after the pacemaker implantation. Serial sections through the atrioventricular conduction system revealed strictly localized more than 50% reduction of conducting cells replaced by fibrosis at the branching portion of His bundle. The proximal portions of the bundle branches also exhibited decrease of the conducting cells showing a rough positive relation with the patient's age. Therefore, we considered that the H1 spikes seen on His-bundle electrograms originated from the penetrating portion of His, which was virtually intact in our cases, and that the H2 spikes originated from the right side of the distal branching portion of His.
Nakazato
Y
Y
Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Nakata
Y
Y
Tokano
T
T
Yasuda
M
M
Ohno
Y
Y
Hisaoka
T
T
Sumiyoshi
M
M
Ogura
S
S
Yamaguchi
H
H
Ohi
H
H
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002036:Bundle of His / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002037:Bundle-Branch Block / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male