title: Evaluation of the patency of an extracranial-intracranial bypass using magnetic resonance angiography with selective presaturation of bypass vessels.
abstract: Three-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance (MR) angiography using radiofrequency presaturation pulses was used to evaluate the patency of extracranial-intracranial (EC/IC) bypass in 11 patients. Presaturation causes signal loss in the vascular territory supplied by the presaturated EC/IC bypass graft. In all patients with a patent EC/IC bypass graft confirmed on conventional angiography, disappearance of the signal of the middle cerebral artery receiving blood flow from the bypass graft was clearly observed on MR angiograms with presaturation, indicating patency of the EC/IC bypass graft. MR angiography with presaturation pulses is a noninvasive and repeatable method for evaluation of the function of an EC/IC bypass graft.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Kushiro Rousai Hospital, Hokkaido.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mabuchi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Isu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Harata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nanbu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged