title: Mobilization of long-term hematopoietic reconstituting cells in mice by the combination of stem cell factor plus granulocyte colony-stimulating factor.
abstract: In this study, we have compared the ability of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) alone and the combination of low doses of recombinant rat pegylated stem cell factor (rrSCF-PEG) plus rhG-CSF to mobilize peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPCs) with long-term engrafting potential. Female recipient irradiated mice were transplanted with PBPCs from male mice that were mobilized with rhG-CSF alone (group A) or rrSCF-PEG plus rhG-CSF (group B). As previously shown, greater short-term survival resulted in group B compared with group A, with 80% and 40% survival at 30 days posttransplant, respectively. Both groups of animals showed long-term donor-derived engraftment in greater than 95% of animals, as determined by quantitative specific polymerase chain reaction amplification of a Y chromosome sequence from whole blood of the mice at 6 to 12 months posttransplantation. Analysis of individual granulocyte-macrophage colonies, picked up from semisolid methylcellulose culture of bone marrow cells from transplanted mice, resulted in detection of donor-derived DNA in 98% of colonies from group B mice compared with 81% from group A mice. These data show that cells with long-term potential are mobilized by rhG-CSF alone and the combination of rrSCF-PEG plus rhG-CSF. Furthermore, an increased number of cells with short-term and long-term engraftment potential was obtained with rrSCF-PEG plus rhG-CSF compared with rhG-CSF alone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Developmental Hematology, Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320-1789.
authors.forename: X Q
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Briddell
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hartley
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stoney
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Samal
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: McNiece
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D005260:Female; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D016298:Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D019089:Stem Cell Factor; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D016298:Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D019089:Stem Cell Factor; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor