title: Increased antiretroviral antibody reactivity in sera from a defined population of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Correlation with autoantibodies and clinical manifestations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The implied role of retroviruses in the pathogenesis of murine systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) led us to study antiretroviral antibodies in a population-based SLE cohort.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunoassays using whole virus and synthetic peptides were performed on sera from 72 patients with SLE and 88 control subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Reactions with whole baboon endogenous virus occurred more frequently in patients with SLE, and correlated with the presence of anti-RNP and anti-Sm. Some retroviral env and gag peptides, several of which were similar to U1 small nuclear RNP, reacted more strongly in patients with SLE, and their presence was correlated with discoid rash, hematologic disorder, and other symptoms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results provide circumstantial evidence for involvement of retroviruses in the pathogenesis of human SLE; further studies should be carried out using other techniques for measurement of retroviral expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Blomberg
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Nived
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pipkorn
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bengtsson
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Erlinge
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sturfelt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D015551:Autoimmunity; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D003429:Cross Reactions; D000939:Epitopes; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000276:immunology*; D012191:Retroviridae Proteins / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology; D015301:Retroviruses, Simian / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D015415:Biomarkers; D000939:Epitopes; D012191:Retroviridae Proteins