title: Two regions of an avian hepadnavirus RNA pregenome are required in cis for encapsidation.
abstract: We have constructed a series of deletion mutants spanning the genome of duck hepatitis B virus in order to determine which regions of the viral genome are required in cis for packaging of the pregenome into capsid particles. Deletion of sequences within either of two nonadjacent regions prevented replication of the mutant viral genomes expressed in a permissive avian hepatoma cell line in the presence of functionally active viral core and P proteins. Extraction of RNA from cells transfected with these replication-defective mutants showed that the mutants retained the capacity to be transcribed into a pregenomic-size viral RNA, but that these RNA species were not packaged into viral capsids. The two regions defined by these deletions are located 36 to 126 (region I) and 1046 to 1214 (region II) nucleotides downstream of the 5' end of the pregenome and contain sequences which are required in cis for encapsidation of the duck hepatitis B virus pregenome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine Cancer, Research and Treatment Center, Albuquerque 87131.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Calvert
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Summers
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002213:Capsid; D002451:Cell Compartmentation; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000382:microbiology; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D016679:Genome, Viral; D015611:Hepatitis B Virus, Duck / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development*; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics*; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014758:Viral Core Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral; D014758:Viral Core Proteins; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase