title: [Comparison of first and second generation anti-HCV antibody tests--with special reference to their discrepancy].
abstract: Among anti-HCV antibody tests, we compared one first generation kit(Ortho Co.) and two second generation kits(Eiken Kagaku-sya, Abbott Co.). Discrepancies between results from the tests of the three kits were examined by conducting confirmatory tests including polymerase chain reaction and reviewing clinical data. Among 240 subjects including patients with chronic liver disease, 67.9% were negative to all the three kits, 19.2% were positive to all, and 12.9% showed discrepancies between results from the three kits. The discrepancy is caused not only by non-specific reactions previously known in first generation kits but also by the kinds of epitope and their combinations in second generation kits.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chiba University Hospital.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iida
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods; D006508:Hepatitis Antibodies / Q000032:analysis*; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D006508:Hepatitis Antibodies; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic