title: Different induction mechanisms of mRNA for inducible nitric oxide synthase in rat smooth muscle cells in culture and in aortic strips.
abstract: The expression of mRNA for the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase, (iNOS), was studied in rat aortic smooth muscle cells, (SMCs) in cell culture and in strips of rat aorta by reverse transcriptase coupled to the polymerase chain reaction. iNOS mRNA expression was weak in cultured SMCs when exposed to either interferon-gamma (IFN gamma) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS), but the combination LPS+IFN gamma enhanced the expression. In aortic strips LPS alone induced a pronounced expression, with no further increase by IFN gamma. Cycloheximide potentiated the expression of iNOS mRNA in SMCs in culture stimulated with LPS+IFN gamma but attenuated the response in aortic strips. The results indicate different cellular signaling pathways for the induction of iNOS mRNA by LPS and/or IFN gamma, in cultured SMCs and in rat aortic strips.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Research Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Linköping, Sweden.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sirsjö
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Söderkvist
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sundqvist
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carlsson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ost
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gidlöf
mesh_terms: D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000201:enzymology; D001483:Base Sequence; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000737:chemistry; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D004926:Escherichia coli; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000201:enzymology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011994:Recombinant Proteins
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D003513:Cycloheximide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases