title: A clinical investigation of the efficacy of low level laser therapy in reducing orthodontic postadjustment pain.
abstract: Low level laser therapy (LLLT) has been shown to produce analgesic effects in many clinical applications. The aim of this clinical study was to test the efficacy of LLLT in controlling orthodontic postadjustment pain. Thirty-nine volunteers were selected for this study that used a double-blind design with placebo control. Elastomeric separators were placed at the proximal contacts of one premolar in each quadrant of the dentition to induce orthodontic pain. The tip of a 30 mW gallium-arsenide-aluminium (830 nm) diode laser probe was then placed at the buccal gingiva and directed at the middle third of the root. Three different treatment durations of 15, 30, and 60 seconds and one placebo treatment of 30 seconds were tested within each subject. The study was conducted over 5 days, and the visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to quantify the pain experienced by the subjects before and after laser applications for each day. Analysis of the VAS median scores showed that teeth exposed to laser treatment had lower levels of pain as compared with those with the placebo treatment. However, nonparametric statistical analysis of the data showed that the differences between treatments and placebo within each subject were not statistically significant.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore.
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Lew
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Tay
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000535:Aluminum; D000698:Analgesia; D001152:Arsenicals; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005708:Gallium; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances / Q000009:adverse effects; D010146:Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010919:Placebos; D012408:Rubber; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013997:Time Factors; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000295:instrumentation
chemical_list: D001152:Arsenicals; D010919:Placebos; C043055:gallium arsenide; D012408:Rubber; D005708:Gallium; D000535:Aluminum