title: A simple, rapid method for isolating RNA from paraffin-embedded tissues for reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
abstract: Described here is a simple, rapid technique for isolating RNA from archived formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues (PETs). Using this modified acid guanidinium thiocyanate method, RNA sufficient as a template for the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) can be isolated in 2 hr from a single 20-microns-thick section of tissue. Spliced mRNA corresponding to portions of the estrogen receptor (ER) gene was successfully amplified from fixed, embedded human breast cancers containing increased amounts of ER protein. This method makes it feasible to safely and efficiently isolate RNA from large numbers of routinely processed paraffin blocks for retrospective studies of endogenous proteins such as hormone receptors, oncogenes, and viruses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mies
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D017931:DNA Primers; D005091:Exons; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012326:RNA Splicing; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase