title: [Involvement of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in the etiopathogenesis of prostatic proliferative processes].
abstract: The prostatic growth factors require a membrane specific receptor to which they must bind in order to carry out their biological activities correctly. The aim of this study was to isolate and quantify the epidermal growth factor receptor in prostatic tissue and indirectly determine the growth factors acting on it (EGF, TGF alpha, PDGF, NGF, IGF). From September, 1992 to June, 1993, we studied 55 patients. These were divided into two groups: the first group comprised 49 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and 6 patients with prostatic carcinoma comprised the second group. Samples of the prostate were obtained following suprapubic (12 cases), TUR (38 cases), radical prostatectomy (1 case) and transrectal biopsy (4 cases). The EGFR was determined by radioimmunoassay (EGFR-RIA, Vienna Lab, Labordiagnostica GmbH). For the overall group of patients, we obtained mean EGFR values of 6.36 +/- 0.59 fmol/mg of protein and a positivity of 96.36% and 100% for BPH and malignant proliferative processes, respectively. The foregoing data show that EGFR was isolated from the tissue we analyzed and has an evident role in the regulation of prostate growth.
authors.affiliation: Cátedra de Urología, Hospital Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, España.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Moreno Sierra
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fernández Lucas
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Maestro de las Casas
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Ortega Heredia
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: López Asenjo
authors.forename: Y L
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Resel Estévez
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011467:Prostate / Q000737:chemistry; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000209:etiology*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D066246:ErbB Receptors