title: Higher-order structure of bovine mitochondrial tRNA(SerUGA): chemical modification and computer modeling.
abstract: On the basis of enzymatic probing and phylogenetic comparison, we have previously proposed that mammalian mitochondrial tRNA(sSer) (anticodon UGA) possess a slightly altered cloverleaf structure in which only one nucleotide exists between the acceptor stem and D stem (usually two nucleotides) and the anticodon stem consists of six base pairs (usually five base pairs) [Yokogawa et al. (1991) Nucleic Acids Res. 19, 6101-6105]. To ascertain whether such tRNA(sSer) can be folded into a normal L-shaped tertiary structure, the higher-order structure of bovine mitochondrial tRNA(SerUGA) was examined by chemical probing using dimethylsulfate and diethylpyrocarbonate, and on the basis of the results a tertiary structure model was obtained by computer modeling. It was found that a one-base-pair elongation in the anticodon stem was compensated for by multiple-base deletions in the D and extra loop regions of the tRNA(SerUGA), which resulted in preservation of an L-shaped tertiary structure similar to that of conventional tRNAs. By summarizing the findings, the general structural requirements of mitochondrial tRNAs necessary for their functioning in the mitochondrial translation system are considered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yokogawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kumazawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hirao
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000477:Alkylating Agents; D000818:Animals; D000926:Anticodon / Q000737:chemistry; D001483:Base Sequence; D002417:Cattle; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004047:Diethyl Pyrocarbonate; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000737:chemistry*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D010802:Phylogeny; D012313:RNA / Q000737:chemistry*; D000077278:RNA, Mitochondrial; D012362:RNA, Transfer, Ser / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D013463:Sulfuric Acid Esters
chemical_list: D000477:Alkylating Agents; D000926:Anticodon; D000077278:RNA, Mitochondrial; D012362:RNA, Transfer, Ser; D013463:Sulfuric Acid Esters; D012313:RNA; C007482:dimethyl sulfate; D004047:Diethyl Pyrocarbonate