title: Growth factors and HIV-infection in children.
abstract: Three children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and chronic anaemia and leucopenia were treated with 5 micrograms/kg recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor subcutaneously three times a week and 50 IU/kg erythropoietin subcutaneously twice a week. The therapy was not interrupted during the follow-up period. All children showed an increase of leukocyte count and haemoglobin levels. No transfusion was necessary and the number of admissions into hospital fell. These results suggest that combined therapy with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and erythropoietin may improve leukopenia and anaemia, which is not zidovudine-related, in children who have AIDS.
authors.affiliation: 5th Department of Paediatrics, University of Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: G V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Zuccotti
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Flumine
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Locatelli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Banderali
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Riva
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D000740:Anemia / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D007970:Leukopenia / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D004921:Erythropoietin; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor