title: Immunohistochemical localization of glutamate and glutaminase in guinea pig trigeminal premotoneurons.
abstract: Previous electrophysiological experiments in guinea pigs from our laboratory [11,36,37] have suggested that synaptic transmission between last-order interneurons (premotoneurons) and trigeminal motoneurons during reflex activation or cortically induced rhythmical jaw movements is mediated by excitatory amino acids (EAAs). In the present study, we performed a series of double-labeling experiments in guinea pigs to determine the location of neurons which contain glutamate or glutaminase and project to the trigeminal motor nucleus (Mo5). This was accomplished by combining immunohistochemical staining and standard retrograde tract-tracing techniques. Injections of a retrograde tracer, colloidal-gold bound to inactivated WGA-HRP (gWGA-HRP), into the trigeminal motor nucleus labeled a column of neurons originating adjacent to Mo5, including the supratrigeminal nucleus, intertrigeminal nucleus and the mesencephalic nucleus of V. The column extended caudally into the parvocellular reticular formation and adjacent trigeminal sensory nucleus oralis and oralis gamma subdivision. In all of these regions, immunoreactivity to glutamate or glutaminase was observed co-localized with gWGA-HRP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiological Science, University of California at Los Angeles 90024-1568.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Turman
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Chandler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D005971:Glutamates / Q000032:analysis*; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D005972:Glutaminase / Q000032:analysis*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000201:enzymology; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D014279:Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal / Q000166:cytology*; D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins
chemical_list: D005971:Glutamates; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D005972:Glutaminase