title: Elastin morphology in normal and obstructed guinea-pig bladders. Localization of elastin to the trigone.
abstract: Elastin is the major component of elastic fibers in aortic tissue and has been suggested to be important for the stretch and recoil of the bladder. We have mapped the histologic distribution of elastin throughout the entire guinea-pig bladder as well as changes in the distribution of elastin during bladder-outlet obstruction. We used an animal model in which a jeweler's ring is placed around the urethra of the young guinea pig. As the animal grows, outlet obstruction is gradually induced, and the bladder gradually increases in total weight to as much as 8-fold that of controls. We localized the elastin histologically in normal and obstructed bladders by serially sectioning entire bladders and staining the sections with an elastin-specific stain, Verhoff-van Gieson stain (VVG). Surprisingly, we found that the elastin was predominantly localized only to the trigone of the bladder and that the elastin in this area was increased during obstruction. These results are consistent with the predominantly mesodermal embryologic origin of the trigone, since mesodermal tissues are more often associated with elastin expression.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: O M
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: Karim
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Boyd
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Mostwin
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Ward
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004549:Elastin / Q000032:analysis*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size; D014333:Tropoelastin / Q000032:analysis; D014524:Urethral Obstruction / Q000378:metabolism*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D014333:Tropoelastin; D004549:Elastin