title: Efferent connections from the external cuneate nucleus to the medulla oblongata in the gerbil.
abstract: The present study revealed the efferent projections from the external cuneate nucleus (ECN) to various medullary nuclei in the gerbil as demonstrated in fresh living brainstem slices by using in vitro anterogradely tracing with the dextran-tetramethyl-rhodamine-biotin. The tracer-labelled ECN axon terminals were observed (1) in most of the vital autonomic-related nuclei: the nucleus solitary tractus, nucleus ambiguus, rostroventrolateral reticular nucleus and C2 adrenergic area, (2) in the reticular formation: the medullary, parvocellular, intermediate, gigantocellular, dorsal paragigantocellular and lateral paragigantocellular reticular nuclei and medullary linear nucleus, and (3) in sensory nuclei: the cuneate nucleus, spinal trigeminal nuclei caudalis and interpolaris, paratrigeminal nucleus, medial and spinal vestibular nuclei, inferior olive and prepositus hypoglossal nucleus. These new findings are discussed in relation to possible roles of the ECN in cardiovascular, respiratory and sensorimotor controls.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei.
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Lan
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Tseng
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Ling
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Shieh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003911:Dextrans; D004525:Efferent Pathways; D005260:Female; D005849:Gerbillinae; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000166:cytology*; D009847:Olivary Nucleus / Q000166:cytology; D012154:Reticular Formation / Q000166:cytology; D012235:Rhodamines; D017552:Solitary Nucleus / Q000166:cytology; D014275:Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus / Q000166:cytology; D014726:Vestibular Nuclei / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D003911:Dextrans; C067661:Fluoro-Ruby; D012235:Rhodamines