title: Development of the clinical tibiofemoral angle in normal adolescents. A study of 427 normal subjects from 10 to 16 years of age.
abstract: We measured the clinical tibiofemoral (TF) angle and the intercondylar (IC) or intermalleolar (IM) distance in 427 normal European children (212 male and 215 female) aged from 10 to 16 years. In our study, girls had a constant valgus (5.5 degrees) and displayed an IM distance of < 8 cm or an IC distance of < 4 cm. By contrast, boys had a varus evolution (4.4 degrees) during the last two years of growth and displayed an IM distance of < 4 cm or an IC distance of < 5 cm. Values above these for genu varum or genu valgum may require careful follow-up and evaluation.
authors.affiliation: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse-Purpan, France.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Cahuzac
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vardon
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sales de Gauzy
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000886:Anthropometry; D001827:Body Height / Q000502:physiology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000254:growth & development; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000254:growth & development; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D011187:Posture; D012016:Reference Values; D013977:Tibia / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000254:growth & development