title: Performance of a direct, immunoseparation based LDL-cholesterol method compared to Friedewald calculation and a polyvinyl sulphate precipitation method.
abstract: The analytical performance of a direct, immunoseparation based LDL-cholesterol method (Genzyme Corporation) was evaluated on an ELAN analyser (Merck), and compared with the performance of routinely used methods (LDL-cholesterol estimated by the Friedewald equation, and LDL-cholesterol obtained after polyvinyl sulphate precipitation). Within-day coefficients of variation (CVs) were 0.79 to 2.51% for immunoseparation based LDL-cholesterol; the between-day CVs varied between 2.62 and 3.89%, i.e. within the recommended National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) goal of < 4%. A method comparison study, according to the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) EP9-P guidelines, was performed using fasting normo- and hypertriacylglycerolaemic as well as cholestatic sera. In fresh normotriacylglycerolaemic sera immunoseparation based LDL-cholesterol (y) and Friedewald LDL-cholesterol (x) values were identical as slope and intercept of the Passing & Bablok regression equation were not significantly different from one and zero, respectively (y = 1.006 x -0.107; N = 45). In contrast, immunoseparation based LDL-cholesterol (y) differed significantly from polyvinyl sulphate LDL-cholesterol (x) results (y = 0.922 x + 0.234; N = 103). Freezing normotriacylglycerolaemic sera (three weeks, -20 degrees C) resulted in a negative bias of -5.8% for the immunoseparation based LDL-cholesterol method, and in a positive bias of +5.3% for the polyvinyl sulphate method, compared to fresh specimens. Immunoseparated LDL-cholesterol was completely recovered up to at least 37.84 mmol/l serum triacylglycerols. We conclude that the immunoseparation based LDL-cholesterol method is a practical, not technically demanding technique well applicable within routine clinical laboratories.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Dijkzigt, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cobbaert
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Broodman
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Swart
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hoogerbrugge
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I / Q000276:immunology; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000276:immunology; D011232:Chemical Precipitation; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D006041:Goats / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D015228:Hypertriglyceridemia / Q000097:blood*; D011145:Polyvinyls; D012016:Reference Values; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D001057:Apolipoproteins E; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D011145:Polyvinyls; D014280:Triglycerides; C019050:polyvinyl sulfate