title: Rapid DNA fragmentation from hypoxia along the thick ascending limb of rat kidneys.
abstract: Extensive DNA fragmentation, a marker for programmed cell death, was selectively and rapidly induced by hypoxia in the thick ascending limbs of rat kidneys. In isolated perfused kidneys, DNA breaks were present in medullary tubules as early as after 10 minutes of local hypoxia and were prevented by reduction of metabolic work. In a model of radiocontrast-induced acute renal failure, DNA breaks were detected selectively along thick ascending limbs as early as 15 minutes following insult, preceding overt morphological damage. Hypoxia induces rapid DNA fragmentation along thick ascending limbs, where programmed cell death could play an important role in nephron injury and kidney failure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Hadassah University Hospital-Mt. Scopus, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Beeri
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Symon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brezis
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Ben-Sasson
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Baehr
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rosen
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Zager
mesh_terms: D058186:Acute Kidney Injury / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D015415:Biomarkers; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism*; D004249:DNA Damage; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007483:Iothalamic Acid; D008138:Loop of Henle / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D007483:Iothalamic Acid; D004247:DNA