title: Concentrations of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and E-selectin in breast cyst fluid and their relation with cyst type.
abstract: Gross cystic breast disease may be associated with a higher risk of breast cancer. There are two groups of mammary cysts: those lined by apocrine epithelium (intracystic sodium to potassium (Na:K) ratio < 3) and those lined by flattened epithelium (intracystic Na:K ratio > 3). Cell adhesion molecules may be involved in various stages of tumour metastasis. Intracystic levels of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) and soluble E-selectin (sE-selectin) were measured. Significantly greater concentrations of sVCAM-1 and sE-selectin occurred in the high-electrolyte ratio group than in the low (P < 0.001). A positive correlation was found between sVCAM-1 and sE-selectin (rs = 0.827, P < 0.001) which may be a chance observation or suggest a common mechanism of entry into mammary cysts. The significance of these soluble cell adhesion molecules in breast cyst fluid requires elucidation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Freeman Group of Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Siraj
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kadory
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Lennard
mesh_terms: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000032:analysis*; D019040:E-Selectin; D004573:Electrolytes; D005260:Female; D005348:Fibrocystic Breast Disease; D006801:Humans; D011188:Potassium / Q000032:analysis; D012964:Sodium / Q000032:analysis; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D019040:E-Selectin; D004573:Electrolytes; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium