title: Involvement of tachykinins in plasma extravasation induced by bradykinin and low pH medium in the guinea-pig conjunctiva.
abstract: 1. The effect of bradykinin, capsaicin, substance P and low pH medium on plasma extravasation in the guinea-pig conjunctiva has been studied. Evans blue dye was measured in the conjunctiva after local instillation of the agents into the conjunctival sac. 2. Bradykinin (2-50 nmol), capsaicin (20-50 nmol) and substance P (0.5-5 nmol) caused a dose-dependent increase in plasma extravasation with the following order of potency: substance P > bradykinin = capsaicin. The effect of capsaicin (50 nmol) and substance P (5 nmol) was abolished by the tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist, CP-99,994 (8 mumol kg-1, i.v.) (P < 0.01), whereas CP-100,263 (8 mumol kg-1, i.v.) the inactive enantiomer of CP-99,994 was without effect. CP-99,994 inhibited by 70% (P < 0.01) the effect of bradykinin. 3. The kinin B2 receptor antagonist, Hoe 140 (icatibant, 10 nmol kg-1, i.v.) abolished the response to bradykinin (50 nmol) (P < 0.01), but did not affect the responses to capsaicin (50 nmol) or substance P (5 nmol). Plasma extravasation induced by low pH medium (pH 1) was abolished by CP-99,994 (P < 0.01) and by Hoe 140 (P < 0.01). 4. The present findings suggest that: endogenous or exogenous tachykinins increase plasma extravasation in the guinea-pig conjunctiva by activation of NK1 receptors; bradykinin-induced plasma extravasation is mediated by tachykinin release from sensory nerve endings; low pH media cause plasma extravasation via release of kinins that by activation of B2 receptors release tachykinins from sensory nerve endings.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics IV, University of Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Figini
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Javdan
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cioncolini
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Geppetti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001920:Bradykinin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D065168:Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists; D002199:Capillary Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D003228:Conjunctiva / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D009443:Neuritis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism; D064729:Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D018002:Receptors, Bradykinin / Q000378:metabolism; D013373:Substance P / Q000494:pharmacology; D015320:Tachykinins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D065168:Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists; D064729:Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; D010880:Piperidines; D018002:Receptors, Bradykinin; D015320:Tachykinins; C080755:3-(2-methoxybenzylamino)-2-phenylpiperidine; D013373:Substance P; C065679:icatibant; D002211:Capsaicin; D001920:Bradykinin