title: An ethnographic account of opium consumers of Rajasthan (India): socio-medical perspective.
abstract: This communication gives an ethnographic account of 200 opium users in selected villages of three Western districts in the desert state of Rajasthan. The region is known for its traditional use of raw opium in the form of amal or doda, due to its climate and difficult living conditions. The ethnographic information suggests that opium use is in many ways integrated into the socio-cultural fabric of the local community. Self-medication with opium mitigates various health problems and the drug is also used to relieve mental distress. Besides these uses for relief of distress, the drug is used recreationally and within settings which facilitate social bonding. The traditional roles ascribed to the use of this intoxicant cannot be dismissed when formulating long-term preventive and control measures.
authors.affiliation: Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi.
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Ganguly
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Krishnamachari
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D008519:Medicine, Traditional; D008875:Middle Aged; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D009892:Opium; D010166:Palliative Care / Q000523:psychology; D012931:Social Environment
chemical_list: D009892:Opium