title: Contribution of bradykinin to heat-induced substance P release in the hind instep of rats.
abstract: To investigate the possible contribution of the bradykinin (BK) system to heat-induced substance P (SP) release from the peripheral endings of primary afferent nerves, we used the high molecular weight (HMW) and low molecular weight (LMW) kininogen-deficient rat strain (Brown Norway-Katholiek, B/N-Ka) and the normal rat strain (Brown Norway-Kitasato, B/N-Ki). We found that immersion of the paw of B/N-Ki rats in water of 47 degrees C for 20 min led to significant increases of BK, SP and Evans blue extravasation in the s.c. perfusate, and that similar treatment resulted in significantly lower levels in B/N-Ka rats. Local application of BK (10(-4) M) to the s.c. perfusate and intra-arterial infusion of BK 10(-5) mol/kg) increased Evans blue extravasation and SP release evoked by heat stimulation, respectively, in B/N-Ka rats to similar levels to those in B/N-Ki rats after heat-stimulation without BK treatment. These results indicate that BK released into the extravascular space by noxious stimulation is involved in SP release from the peripheral endings of capsaicin-sensitive primary sensory neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of dentistry, Osaka University, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yonehara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oh-ishi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katori
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Inoki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001920:Bradykinin / Q000502:physiology*; D005070:Evans Blue; D005119:Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000294:innervation; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007704:Kininogens / Q000172:deficiency; D009411:Nerve Endings / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D010477:Perfusion; D051381:Rats; D011914:Rats, Inbred BN; D013373:Substance P / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007704:Kininogens; D013373:Substance P; D005070:Evans Blue; D001920:Bradykinin