Mental health problems and alcohol abuse: co-occurrence and gender differences.
A growing body of research has demonstrated that alcohol abuse co-occurs with a broad range of mental health problems. To date, however, there is a scarcity of data concerning the co-occurrence of alcohol abuse and other problems in people who seek mental health outpatient services and, consequently, about gender differences among them. The present study surveyed 376 clients receiving outpatient services at a mental health center. Results demonstrate that women self-reported significantly more psychophysiological distress and family pathology and men reported more community problems and health concerns. Men drank significantly more than women, were more likely to have had a problem with alcohol over the past year, and were more likely to have been treated for substance abuse. For both men and women, the level of alcohol consumption varied directly with the severity of psychophysiological symptoms and community and health problems.
O'Hare
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Graduate School of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167-3807, USA.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009511:New England / Q000453:epidemiology; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012423:Rural Health; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires