title: Effect of NO synthase inhibition on behavioral changes induced by a single administration of methamphetamine.
abstract: The present study examined the effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; 10, 30, 60 mg/kg, i.p.) on behavioral changes induced by a single administration of methamphetamine (MA) (3.22 and 0.805 mg free base/kg, s.c.). MA increased locomotion-stereotypy rating scores and motor activity counts measured by an infrared sensor. L-NAME administered prior to MA significantly decreased the level of locomotion stereotypy rating and motor activity induced by MA. An inactive optical isomer, N omega-nitro-D-arginine methyl ester (D-NAME) had no effects on MA-induced behavioral changes. The results suggest that NO synthesis is involved in the full expression of behavioral effects of MA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abekawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohmori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koyama
mesh_terms: D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D008694:Methamphetamine; D001120:Arginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester