Lack of correlation between HLA class II alleles and immune responses to Pf155/ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (RESA) from Plasmodium falciparum in Madagascar.
To investigate the relationships between predominant HLA class II alleles and immune responses to the Plasmodium falciparum ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (Pf155/RESA), 50 individuals from the highlands of Madagascar were followed-up from 1988 to 1991. The T cell reactivity and antibody responses to synthetic peptides (EENV)4, (EENVEHDA)4, and (DDEHVEEPTVA)3, representing major T and B epitopes of Pf155/RESA antigen, were assessed with an average of five determinations per individual over the four-year follow-up period. The T cell reactivity was investigated by lymphocyte proliferation and assays for interferon-gamma and interleukin-2 release. Antipeptide antibodies were measured using the Falcon assay screening test-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The cumulative prevalence rates of cellular (range for the three peptides = 64-68%) and antibody responders (range = 70-74%) were similar for each peptide. The HLA class II typing was performed using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphisms. The prevalent alleles or groups of alleles (frequency > 20%) were similar in responders and nonresponders, both for cellular and antibody responses to each peptide. These were HLA-DR 5 group and HLA-DQA1 *0601, *0101-0102-0104, HLA-DQB1 *0301, and HLA-DPB1 *0101-2601 alleles. Allelic distribution was similar in individuals presenting with (74%) or without (26%) a malaria attack during a 20-week follow-up conducted when malaria was hyperendemic (P > 0.05, by Fisher's exact test). Despite repeated immunologic measures that better identify the responders, no relationship was found between HLA class II alleles and the cellular or antibody responses to Pf155/RESA epitopes.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Migot
F
F
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM) Unite 13, Institut de Medecine et d'Epidemiologie Africaines, Paris, France.
Chougnet
C
C
Perichon
B
B
Danze
P M
PM
Lepers
J P
JP
Krishnamoorthy
R
R
Deloron
P
P
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000097:blood; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology*; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002648:Child; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D000939:Epitopes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005787:Gene Frequency; D006681:HLA-D Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D008270:Madagascar / Q000453:epidemiology; D016778:Malaria, Falciparum / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010963:Plasmodium falciparum / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D015800:Protozoan Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D017931:DNA Primers; D000939:Epitopes; D006681:HLA-D Antigens; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; C050256:ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (RESA), Plasmodium falciparum