title: Autoantibodies to prostate specific antigen in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We tested for a possible autoimmune process in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
  
  
  METHODS
  Titers of IgG antibodies to prostate specific antigen (PSA) were measured in the sera of 85 BPH patients, 20 controls and 17 chronic prostatitis patients by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean anti-PSA titers in the BPH group were significantly higher than in the controls and prostatitis group (p < 0.0005). Accordingly, 59% of BPH patients could be defined as responders to PSA compared to none among the controls (p < 0.0005).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Circulating autoantibodies to PSA were shown to exist in the sera of BPH patients. This observation suggests that autoimmune processes may have a role in BPH.
authors.affiliation: Urology Department, Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zisman
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zisman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lindner
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Velikanov
authors.forename: Y I
authors.initials: YI
authors.lastname: Siegel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mozes
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000032:analysis*; D015551:Autoimmunity; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000276:immunology*; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000276:immunology*; D011472:Prostatitis / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen