title: Oral administration of human or murine interferon alpha suppresses relapses and modifies adoptive transfer in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
abstract: Chronic relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalitis (CR-EAE) is an inflammatory process of the central nervous system (CNS) that closely resembles the human disease multiple sclerosis (MS). EAE was induced in SJL/J mice and following recovery from the initial attack, animals were fed varying doses of human or murine interferon alpha (IFN-alpha), or mock IFN three times per week. After relapse, concanavalin A-activated spleen cells were transferred adoptively from orally fed animals into recipient animals. Oral administration of human or murine IFN-alpha suppressed relapse in actively immunized animals, modified adoptive transfer of EAE, and decreased mitogen/antigen proliferation and IFN-gamma secretion in both donors and recipients. IFN-alpha acts orally by modifying the encephalitogenicity of donor spleen T cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology 7.044, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston 77225, USA.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Brod
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Kerman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pappolla
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D004681:Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016219:Immunotherapy, Adoptive; D007370:Interferon Type I / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein / Q000276:immunology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000473:pathology; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007370:Interferon Type I; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein; D011994:Recombinant Proteins