title: Intercellular interactions in PC12 cells overexpressing beta/A4 amyloid.
abstract: The amyloid precursor protein (APP) is an integral membrane component of eukaryotic cells. A variety of research approaches have addressed the contribution of the beta amyloid peptide region of the APP to neuritic plaque structure and formation in the Alzheimer disease brain as well as the relationship between beta amyloid accumulation and the occurrence of dementia. However, there is limited information available concerning the cellular consequences of amyloid deposition. The present studies were undertaken to investigate the relationship between beta amyloid and intercellular junctions. Transfected PC12 cell lines, that overexpress the beta amyloid peptide, exhibit structural and functional alterations at the cell surface and tend to form aggregates more readily than normal control cells. Intermediate junctions were the most common intercellular interactions of both normal and transfected cells. However, the control and transfected cells differed since areas of continuous and extensive junctions were readily seen in transfected cells and infrequently seen in control cells. The data suggest that excess accumulation of beta amyloid is associated with the junctional apparatus and may be related to increased intercellular adhesion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Maestre
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Tate
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Majocha
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Maguire
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Marotta
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000648:ultrastructure; D000939:Epitopes; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007365:Intercellular Junctions / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D016716:PC12 Cells; D051381:Rats; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D000939:Epitopes