title: [Expression of cytokines and interferon-related genes in the mouse embryo].
abstract: The expression of the cytokine and IFN-related genes was studied in mouse embryo using RT-PCR method capable of detecting low levels of mRNA. Total RNA was prepared from the days 7 embryos by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform (AGPC) method. cDNA was synthesized by M-MLV reverse transcriptase, and amplified using the specific oligonucleotide primers for IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, TNF-alpha, IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, IFN-gamma, IFN-alpha/beta receptor (IFN-alpha/beta R), IFN-gamma receptor (IFN-gamma R), interferon reguratory factor (IRF)-1, IRF-2 and 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase (2-5AS) by PCR method. Although the expressions of IL-1 beta, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma mRNA were detected in all the embryos tested, the expressions of IL-2, IL-3, IFN-alpha and IFN-beta mRNA were not detected at all. On the other hand, the expressions of IFN-related genes such as IFN-alpha/beta R, IFN-gamma R, IRF-1, IRF-2 and 2-5AS mRNA, were also detected. These results suggest that these cytokine may play an important role in early embryonic development.
authors.affiliation: Départements de Microbiologie et d'Ophtalmologie, Université Médicale de la Préfecture de Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shinmura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Imanishi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016207:Cytokines / Q000235:genetics*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000235:genetics; D016899:Interferon-beta / Q000235:genetics; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000235:genetics; D007372:Interferons / Q000235:genetics*; D007378:Interleukins / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C / Q000196:embryology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D007378:Interleukins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016899:Interferon-beta; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D007372:Interferons