title: Risperidone prevents the development of supersensitivity, but not tolerance, to phencyclidine in rats treated with subacute phencyclidine.
abstract: We investigated whether risperidone, a 5-HT2/dopamine-D2 receptor antagonist, inhibits the development of tolerance and supersensitivity to PCP and whether subacute administration of PCP with risperidone affects the [3H]MK-801 binding in rat brain, in comparison with dopamine-D2 receptor antagonist haloperidol and 5-HT2 receptor antagonist ritanserin. In rats treated with PCP (10 mg/kg, i.p.) for 14 days, PCP (10 mg/kg, i.p.)-induced hyperlocomotion, rearing and sniffing were potentiated (supersensitivity), and head-weaving, head-twitch, backpedalling and turning were diminished (tolerance). The development of supersensitivity to PCP was blocked by oral co-administration of risperidone (2.4 mg/kg, p.o.) and haloperidol (1.0 mg/kg, p.o.) for 14 days, but not ritanserin (10 mg/kg, p.o.) and risperidone (0.8 mg/kg, p.o.), while no drugs prevented the development of tolerance to PCP. Both risperidone (2.4 mg/kg, p.o.) and haloperidol (1.0 mg/kg, p.o.) also inhibited the cross-supersensitivity to methamphetamine (MAP; 2.5 mg/kg, i.p.)-induced rearing in rats treated with PCP for 14 days. The profiles of [3H]MK-801 binding in discrete brain areas did not change after subacute administration of PCP alone or in combination with risperidone, haloperidol or ritanserin for 14 days. Therefore, it is suggested that subacute administration of PCP may cause functional changes in the dopaminergic neuronal transmission under conditions where the binding of [3H]MK-801 in discrete brain areas is unchanged, and that co-administration of risperidone may block these PCP-induced changes in neuronal function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kitaichi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoneda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ogita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Furukawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nabeshima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000378:metabolism; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D007555:Isoxazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D010622:Phencyclidine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017478:Receptors, Phencyclidine / Q000378:metabolism; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects; D018967:Risperidone; D016713:Ritanserin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D007555:Isoxazoles; D010880:Piperidines; D017478:Receptors, Phencyclidine; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D016713:Ritanserin; D008694:Methamphetamine; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D010622:Phencyclidine; D006220:Haloperidol; D018967:Risperidone