title: Interleukin-4 induces endothelial vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) by an NF-kappa b-independent mechanism.
abstract: While all features of the inflammatory response induced by IL-1 are not observed following IL-4 stimulation, suboptimal concentrations both cytokines result in synergistic VCAM-1 expression in HUVEC. We have shown that, while IL-1 stimulated HUVEC express GM-CSF, tissue factor and VCAM-1, only VCAM-1 is detectable after exposure to IL-4. While kB was found essential for both basal and IL-1-mediated activity of VCAM-1, IL-4 induction was kB-independent. Inducible kB-binding proteins were identified in IL-1-, but not IL-4-stimulated nuclear extracts. Our results indicate that IL-4 exerts its transcriptional effects on the VCAM-1 gene through element(s) which do not require kB.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 98195-7710, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: McCarty
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Yee
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Deisher
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Harlan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaushansky
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D016328:NF-kappa B; D014157:Transcription Factors; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D015847:Interleukin-4