title: Direct binding of eps8 to the juxtamembrane domain of EGFR is phosphotyrosine- and SH2-independent.
abstract: Several signal transducers bind through their SH2 domains to phosphotyrosine-containing motifs present in receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). However, the juxtamembrane regions of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and of the related erbB-2 protein, while important in mitogenic signaling, lack demonstrable tyrosine phosphorylation sites, suggesting that other modalities of receptor-transducer interactions exist. A candidate for investigating this type of association is p97eps8, a recently described substrate for RTKs. p97eps8 is phosphorylated by several RTKs, associates with EGFR in vivo and, upon overexpression, enhances the transduction of EGFR-mediated mitogenic signals. Here we report that eps8 binds directly to the juxtamembrane region of EGFR through a domain that does not bear resemblance to SH2 domains and by a mechanism that does not require the presence of phosphotyrosine residues. Thus, the physical association between EGFR and eps8 represents a novel interaction between RTKs and their substrates.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Castagnino
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Biesova
authors.forename: W T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fazioli
authors.forename: G N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Gill
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Di Fiore
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D011485:Protein Binding; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; C083430:Eps8 protein, mouse; D011506:Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D014443:Tyrosine; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases