title: Application of a spray drying technique in the production of TRH-containing injectable sustained-release microparticles of biodegradable polymers.
abstract: Copoly (dl-lactic/glycolic acid) microparticles for sustained release of a water-soluble drug (Thyrotropin releasing hormone: TRH) were prepared by a spray drying method. A higher entrapment ratio was achieved with the spray drying method with the in-water drying method. In order to avoid agglomeration of the microparticles, a double-nozzle spray drying method was designed using mannitol as an anti-adherent. The surface of the spray-dried microparticles was coated with mannitol, and the extent of agglomeration was decreased. Acetonitrile was the most suitable solvent for microencapsulation using the double-nozzle spray drying method because the initial burst of TRH from the microparticles during the first day was the smallest. When PLGA with a weight-average molecular weight of 14,000 was used, constant release of TRH continued for one month with a small initial burst. In conclusion, the production of biodegradable microparticles by the double-nozzle spray drying method appears to be an attractive alternative to conventional microencapsulation methods.
authors.affiliation: DDS Research Laboratories, Takeda Chemical Industries, Limited, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Toguchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ogawa
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008863:Microspheres; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011108:Polymers; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D011108:Polymers; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid; D019344:Lactic Acid; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone