[The problem of radiogenic and chemotherapy-induced mucositis of the mouth and and oropharynx exemplified by accelerated radiochemotherapy with carboplatin in patients with inoperable squamous epithelial carcinomas of the head-/neck area. Heidelberg experiences].
Despite numerous treatment measures mucositis of the mouth and pharynx due to radiochemotherapy frequently remains refractory to therapy. In most cases high doses of pain medications are till required. However, mucositis as a strong early reaction may be controllable by limiting cancer therapy. Within the current framework of accelerated radiochemotherapy with carboplatin, 50 patients with inoperable squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck were followed from 1992 to 1994. Acute toxicity was documented from the first through eighth week after starting therapy. From the fifth week on, the degree of mucositis found was > 3 (WHO scale) in 24 patients. The extent of mucositis in 5 patients required interrupting therapy for 10 days on average. In 14 cases the average stay in hospital had to be prolonged by 10.2 days because of severe inflammation. In all, the average duration of mucositis after the end of the therapy amounted to 9.6 weeks. Twenty patients required bypass feedings with transnasal stomach tubes or percutaneous gastrostomy (PEG) tubes that were later removed. In addition, the incidences of dysphagia, xerostomia, hoarseness, skin reactions, nausea or vomitus and myelotoxicity were recorded. Descriptions of the supportive care concepts used at the University of Heidelberg are given and the supportive care concepts available scientific literature is updated.
Dietz
A
A
Universitäts-HNO-Klinik Heidelberg.
Nollert
J
J
Maier
H
H
Rudat
V
V
Flentje
M
M
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004750:Enteral Nutrition; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000528:radiation effects*; D009960:Oropharynx / Q000528:radiation effects*; D010166:Palliative Care; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D013280:Stomatitis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy
D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; D016190:Carboplatin