title: Inhibition of platelet aggregation by transdermal glyceryl trinitrate.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the optimum conditions for the demonstration of an antiplatelet effect of nitric oxide and to use these conditions to elucidate the effects of a transdermal glyceryl trinitrate patch on platelet aggregation in normal volunteers.
  
  
  METHODS
  An open prospective crossover study. The effects of nitric oxide on platelet aggregation in whole blood and platelet rich plasma as stimulated by adenosine diphosphate and U46619 was assessed in the presence and absence of iloprost and MB22948. Optimum conditions for the demonstration of an antiplatelet effect of nitric oxide were then applied to whole blood from normal volunteers in the presence and absence of a transdermal glyceryl trinitrate patch.
  
  
  METHODS
  University hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight normal volunteers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Platelet aggregation in the presence and absence of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The optimum conditions for the demonstration of an antiplatelet effect of nitric oxide in whole blood were collecting blood into a tube containing MB22948 and citrate and stimulating platelet aggregation with adenosine diphosphate in the presence or absence of iloprost. Using this method a significant effect of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate on platelet aggregation was shown (P < 0.03) in the presence and absence of iloprost.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results are consistent with an inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation of nitric oxide liberated by transdermal glyceryl trinitrate. Optimum test conditions are needed to show this effect. The clinical significance of the antiplatelet effect of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate is unknown.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University Hospital, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Andrews
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: May
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vickers
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Heptinstall
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D006801:Humans; D016285:Iloprost / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects*; D010979:Platelet Function Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D005996:Nitroglycerin; D016285:Iloprost