title: Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and insulin levels in a biethnic population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the association of apolipoprotein E (apoE) polymorphism with important cardiovascular risk factors other than cholesterol levels, such as insulinemia and insulin resistance.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this report, we study the association of three major apoE phenotypes (apoE 3/2, apoE 3/3, and apoE 4/3) with indicators of insulin resistance such as fasting insulin, glucose, and lipid levels in 320 nondiabetic Mexican-Americans and non-Hispanic whites from San Antonio, TX.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The two ethnic groups differed in the frequencies of the three major apoE phenotypes. However, the associations of these phenotypes with lipid and insulin levels were similar in both ethnic groups and in both sexes. Compared with the other two major apoE phenotypes, the apoE 3/2 phenotype was associated with lower levels of total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and lower levels of fasting and 2-h postload insulin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In addition to the association with cholesterol levels, the variability at the apoE locus may be associated with a much broader set of metabolic factors that relate to insulin resistance.
authors.affiliation: Division of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio 78284-7873, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Valdez
authors.forename: B V
authors.initials: BV
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Stern
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Haffner
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000886:Anthropometry; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood*; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D017058:Mexican Americans / Q000235:genetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D010641:Phenotype; D013781:Texas; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D001057:Apolipoproteins E; D001786:Blood Glucose; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D007328:Insulin; D014280:Triglycerides; D002784:Cholesterol