title: The in-vitro susceptibilities of vaginal lactobacilli to four broad-spectrum antibiotics, as determined by the agar dilution and E test methods.
abstract: The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of cefaclor, co-amoxiclav, clarithromycin and ciprofloxacin for 59 strains of vaginal lactobacilli were determined by both the reference agar dilution and E test methods. With the exception of clarithromycin, there was poor correlation between the results obtained by the two techniques. This was most apparent for the beta-lactams studied, the MICs of cefaclor as determined by the E test being particularly difficult to define. The stability of antimicrobial gradients in the E test may cause problems when testing slow-growing bacteria and/or organisms which grow only under anaerobic conditions. Accordingly, only those MICs determined by the agar dilution method are reported. The percentages of susceptible isolates were as follows: clarithromycin, 100; co-amoxiclav, 100; cefaclor, 20; and ciprofloxacin, 4. The administration of antimicrobials, such as ciprofloxacin and cefaclor, which have poor activities in vitro against lactobacilli, may therefore be advantageous to the host because it allows the protective effects of the normal vaginal flora to be preserved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Microbiology, Sir Patrick Dun Research Laboratory, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Republic of Ireland.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Herra
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Cafferkey
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Keane
mesh_terms: D000362:Agar; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003470:Culture Media; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D011934:Reagent Strips; D014621:Vagina / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D003470:Culture Media; D011934:Reagent Strips; D000362:Agar