title: The proteasome pathway is required for cytokine-induced endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule expression.
abstract: Multiple cell adhesion proteins are up-regulated in vascular endothelial cells in response to TNF alpha and other inflammatory cytokines. This increase in cell adhesion gene expression is thought to require the transcription factor NF-kappa B. Here, we show that peptide aldehyde inhibitors of the proteasome, a multicatalytic protease recently shown to be required for the activation of NF-kappa B, block TNF alpha induction of the leukocyte adhesion molecules E-selectin, VCAM-1, and ICAM-1. Striking functional consequences of this inhibition were observed in analyses of leukocyte-endothelial interactions under defined flow conditions. Lymphocyte attachment to TNF alpha-treated endothelial monolayers was totally blocked, while neutrophil attachment was partially reduced but transmigration was essentially prevented.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Read
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Neish
authors.forename: F W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Luscinskas
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Palombella
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maniatis
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Collins
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002154:Calpain / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D019040:E-Selectin; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000235:genetics; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000166:cytology; D007976:Leupeptins / Q000494:pharmacology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000378:metabolism*; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000378:metabolism; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D013997:Time Factors; D051841:Transcription Factor RelB; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D019040:E-Selectin; D016209:Interleukin-8; D007976:Leupeptins; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D016328:NF-kappa B; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; C497593:RELB protein, human; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; C089486:carbobenzoxy-leucyl-leucyl-norvalinal; C063261:acetylleucyl-leucyl-norleucinal; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D051841:Transcription Factor RelB; D002154:Calpain; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; C072553:benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde