title: The projections to the medulla of neurons innervating the carotid sinus in the dog.
abstract: The localization and brain stem projections of neurons innervating the carotid sinus of the dog were studied by horseradish peroxidase histochemistry following microinjection of wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) under the adventitia of the carotid sinus. Within the brain stem, labeled afferent fibers and presumptive terminals were found bilaterally in the caudal nucleus tractus solitarius (nTS), the area postrema (AP), and the lateral tegmental field (LTF), reaching the area of the nucleus ambiguus (nA). Sparse labeling was also seen in the ipsilateral spinal trigeminal nucleus (SpV) and lateral cuneatus nucleus (LCn). These findings suggest the existence of multiple pathways by which peripheral baroreceptor inputs may influence central cardiovascular-related neurons. In addition to classically defined relay in the nTS, carotid sinus afferents may also interact more directly with these neurons in other brain stem regions.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Anatomia, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago, Lugo, Spain.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ruiz-Pesini
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tomé
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Balaguer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Romano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yllera
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002346:Carotid Sinus / Q000294:innervation*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000502:physiology*; D008845:Microinjections; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000502:physiology*; D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins
chemical_list: D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase