title: Anti-AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) agents. 17. New brominated hexahydroxybiphenyl derivatives as potent anti-HIV agents.
abstract: Sixteen biphenyl derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against HIV-1 replication in acutely infected H9 cells. 3-Bromo- (4) and 3,3'-dibromo-4,4'-dimethoxy-5,6,5',6'-bis(methylenedioxy)-2,2'- bis(methoxycarbonyl)biphenyl (5) demonstrated potent anti-HIV activity with EC50 values of 0.52 and 0.23 micrograms/mL and therapeutic index values of > 190 and > 480, respectively. A comparison of the anti-HIV activity of these biphenyl derivatives suggested that the types of substituents on the phenolic hydroxy groups rather than the number of bromine(s) on the aromatic rings are important to the enhanced anti-HIV activity. Compounds 4 and 5 also showed potent inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase in a template-primer dependent manner. The site of inhibition of HIV could be related to inhibition of this enzyme. Compounds 4 and 5 did not induce virus expression from the chronic HIV-1-infected cell lines ACH-2 and U1. Furthermore, these two agents did not inhibit an increase in virus production from the chronic HIV-1-infected cell lines when the phorbol ester PMA was present.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 27599, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: J X
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kashiwada
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Cosentino
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Pai
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002460:Cell Line; D054303:HIV Reverse Transcriptase; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; D054303:HIV Reverse Transcriptase