title: Nitric oxide is important for mouse beta-cell line killing by peritoneal exudate cells obtained from cyclophosphamide treated non-obese diabetic mice.
abstract: Macrophages from recent onset non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice showed cytotoxicity against the NOD mouse derived beta-cell line, MIN6N-9a. In this report, we examined whether nitric oxide is associated with beta-cell destruction. Peritoneal exudate cells (PEC), obtained from cyclophosphamide treated NOD mice showed higher cytotoxicity against MIN6N-9a compared to PECs from saline injected NOD mice (P < 0.01). This effect was suppressed in cells incubated with 0.5 mmol/l NG-methyl-L-arginine, a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor (P < 0.001). In addition, the nitrite concentration of the co-culture medium, as an index of nitric oxide production, increased in MIN6N-9a cells co-cultured with peritoneal exudate cells from cyclophosphamide injected NOD mice but not in co-culture with saline injected NOD mice (P < 0.05). Thus, nitric oxide plays an important role in beta-cell line destruction of macrophages obtained from NOD mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kasuga
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakaki
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Takei
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takayama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ozawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saruta
mesh_terms: D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D016923:Cell Death; D002460:Cell Line; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000473:pathology*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine
chemical_list: D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D001120:Arginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases