title: cIRF-3, a new member of the interferon regulatory factor (IRF) family that is rapidly and transiently induced by dsRNA.
abstract: In mammals, some of the effects of interferon (IFN) on gene transcription are known to be mediated by a family of IFN-inducible DNA-binding proteins, the IFN regulatory factor (IRF) family, which includes both activators and repressors of transcription. Although IFN activities have been described in many vertebrates, little is known about regulation of IFN- or IFN-stimulated genes in species other than human and mouse. Here, we report the cloning of a chicken cDNA, cIRF-3, encoding a protein with a DNA-binding domain similar to that found in the mammalian IRF family of proteins. Similarity between cIRF-3 and the mammalian IRFs is comparable with that between known members of the family. It is most similar to the IRF proteins ICSBP and ISGF3 gamma but is equally divergent from both. Gel mobility shift assays indicate that cIRF-3 is capable of binding a known IFN-stimulated response element that is conserved between the mammalian and chicken Mx genes. Expression of the cIRF-3 gene can be induced to high levels by poly(I).poly(C). Induction is rapid and transient with no requirement for protein synthesis. Co-treatment of cells with cycloheximide results in superinduction of cIRF-3 mRNA. The structural and regulatory characteristics of cIRF-3 indicate that it is the first example of a non-mammalian IRF protein.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Research Laboratories, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Grant
authors.forename: M Z
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Vasa
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Deeley
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D030161:Avian Proteins; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D002645:Chickens / Q000235:genetics; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D016384:Consensus Sequence; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism*; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D050835:Interferon Regulatory Factors; D007372:Interferons / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011070:Poly I-C / Q000494:pharmacology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017421:Sequence Analysis; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D030161:Avian Proteins; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C094532:IRF-3 protein, Gallus gallus; D050835:Interferon Regulatory Factors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors; D004247:DNA; D007372:Interferons; D003513:Cycloheximide; D011070:Poly I-C