title: Patch sensor detection of glutamate release evoked by a single electrical shock.
abstract: We tried to detect minimal stimulation-induced glutamate overflow from the surface of a hippocampal slice using an outside-out patch electrode excised from pyramidal cell membranes. The amplitude of the stimulation-induced patch current was dependent on the distance between the slice surface and the tip of patch sensor. The current-voltage relations of the stimulation-induced patch current were similar to those of the current evoked puff by application of L-glutamate to the patch. This indicates that the stimulation-induced patch current was produced by glutamate released from presynaptic terminals, and thus this technique may be useful in the study of transmitter release evoked by minimal electrical stimulation in brain slices.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimoshige
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mizukami
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimohama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Akaike
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Satoh
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D015374:Biosensing Techniques; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D018846:Excitatory Amino Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) / Q000494:pharmacology; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000502:physiology; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D018846:Excitatory Amino Acids; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); D018698:Glutamic Acid; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid