title: Comparison of colony stimulation factors on in vitro rat and human neutrophil function.
abstract: The effects of rhCSFs on in vitro polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) function were studied in Sprague-Dawley neonatal and adult rats and adult and umbilical cord derived human PMN to compare species response. Following in vitro exposure to buffer or rhCSFs (50-100 micrograms/ml), PMN oxidative burst, chemotactic activity and adherence protein expression were measured. RhG-CSF increased the oxidative burst of adult rat PMN as measured by chemiluminescence and altered CD11b/CD18 in resting neonatal rat but not adult rat cells. RhGM-CSF had no effect on adult rat PMN function in vitro, but led to modest changes in adult rat PMN diapedesis across rat peritoneum. No responses were noted to rhM-CSF. Human PMN responded best to GM-CSF (particularly in the neonate), intermediately to G-CSF and none to M-CSF. These experiments show that the profile of cytokine effects is not similar in adult and neonatal rat PMN when compared to human cells. The diversity of actions in other species must be considered when using rhCSFs in animal models.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock 72202.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Wheeler
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Huffine
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Childress
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sikes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018821:CD18 Antigens / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002633:Chemotaxis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016177:Macrophage-1 Antigen / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016897:Respiratory Burst / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018821:CD18 Antigens; D016177:Macrophage-1 Antigen; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor