title: Molecular mechanisms of an inborn error of methionine pathway. Methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency.
abstract: Methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT) is a key enzyme in transmethylation, transsulfuration, and the biosynthesis of polyamines. Genetic deficiency of alpha/beta-MAT causes isolated persistent hypermethioninemia and, in some cases, unusual breath odor or neural demyelination. However, the molecular mechanism(s) underlying this deficiency has not been clearly defined. In this study, we characterized the human alpha/beta-MAT transcription unit and identified several mutations in the gene of patients with enzymatically confirmed diagnosis of MAT deficiency. Site-directed mutagenesis and transient expression assays demonstrated that these mutations partially inactivate MAT activity. These results establish the molecular basis of this disorder and allow for the development of DNA-based methodologies to investigate and diagnose hypermethioninemic individuals suspected of having abnormalities at this locus.
authors.affiliation: Human Genetics Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ubagai
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Lei
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Mudd
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Levy
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Chou
mesh_terms: D000592:Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008715:Methionine / Q000378:metabolism*; D008716:Methionine Adenosyltransferase / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D008715:Methionine; D008716:Methionine Adenosyltransferase