title: Psychological effects of Hurricane Andrew on an elementary school population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the prevalence and progression of posttraumatic symptomatology (PTS), using emotional and behavioral indices of psychopathology in school-age children in the pathway of Hurricane Andrew (HI-IMPACT) and in a comparison group north of Miami (LO-IMPACT).
  
  
  METHODS
  Pynoos' Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index and Achenbach's Teacher's Report Form (TRF) were administered 8 weeks and 32 weeks after the hurricane. In addition, 21 measures of disruptive behavior cataloged by Dade County Public Schools were aggregated and compared by grading period between pre- and posthurricane school years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no statistically significant differences between the two schools in PTS at 8 weeks after the hurricane, although the children in the HI-IMPACT school were more likely to have severe PTS. TRF findings at 8 weeks revealed that children in the HI-IMPACT school evidenced lower means on the eight TRF scales and on the broader Internalizing and Externalizing measures. Analysis of the disruptive behavior revealed a drop in the marking period immediately after the hurricane in the HI-IMPACT area, but an opposite effect was observed in the LO-IMPACT area.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  After the hurricane there was an initial increase in PTS and a concomitant decrease in other measures of behavior and psychopathology. PTS remained relatively high throughout the school year, but there was a rebound and subsequent normalization of the measures of disruptive behavior.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Miami School of Medicine, FL, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Applegate
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tanner
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Perez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rothe
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Campo-Bowen
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Lahey
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D004190:Disasters; D005260:Female; D005431:Florida; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012574:Schools; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012737:Sex Factors; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D014481:United States