title: Neurokinin A mimics the slow excitatory postsynaptic current in submucous plexus neurons of the guinea-pig caecum.
abstract: Single microelectrode voltage-clamp recordings were made from submucous neurons of the guinea-pig caecum. The slow excitatory postsynaptic current was compared with the currents induced by neurokinin A and substance P. The current induced by neurokinin A (100-300 nM) was associated with a decreased membrane conductance and reversed in polarity between -90 and -100 mV. The neurokinin A current was reduced by Co2+ (1-2 mM), but was not affected by Cs+ (1-2 mM), Ba2+ (10-100 microM) or low Cl- (20-40 mM) solutions. In about 80% of the neurons, the current induced by substance P (100-300 nM) was associated with a decreased membrane conductance and did not reverse with hyperpolarization of the membrane potential up to -130 mV. The current was reduced by Co2+ (1-2 mM) and augmented by low Cl- (20-40 mM) solutions, but was not affected by Cs+ (1-2 mM) or Ba2+ (10-100 microM)-containing solutions. In about 20% of the neurons, the substance P current reversed in polarity between -100 and -120 mV. The slow excitatory postsynaptic current elicited by repetitive nerve stimulation (10-40 Hz, three to five pulses) was accompanied by a decreased membrane conductance, and reversed in polarity between -90 and -100 mV. The slow excitatory postsynaptic current was abolished by Co2+ (1-2 mM) or low Na+ (12 mM) solutions, but was not affected by Cs+ (1-2 mM), Ba2+ (10-100 microM) or low Cl- (20-40 mM) solutions. In such neurons, the neurokinin A current was reversed at approximately the same potential at which the slow excitatory postsynaptic current was reversed, while the substance P current was not reversed even by much stronger hyperpolarizations. It was concluded that the neurokinin A current was mainly due to depression of potassium conductances, while the substance P current resulted from both increased anion conductance and decreased potassium conductances. The conductance change underlying the slow excitatory postsynaptic current is similar to that caused by neurokinin A.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mihara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002432:Cecum / Q000294:innervation*; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007477:Ions; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D015288:Neurokinin A / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D013368:Submucous Plexus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D013373:Substance P / Q000494:pharmacology; D013569:Synapses / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007477:Ions; D013373:Substance P; D015288:Neurokinin A