title: Characterization of the functional specificity of a cloned T-cell receptor heterodimer recognizing the MART-1 melanoma antigen.
abstract: T cells can play a central role in the immune response to cancer, with tumor-specific T-lymphocyte reactivity provided by the T-cell receptor (TCR) alpha and beta chain heterodimer. This study is the first report of the definitive identification and characterization of a functional tumor-associated, antigen-specific TCR by reconstitution in an alternate cell line. Jurkat T cells were transfected with the cDNAs encoding the full-length alpha and beta T-cell receptor chains from the HLA-A2 restricted, melanoma-reactive T-cell clone, clone 5. Expression of the transfected TCR was evaluated by immunofluorescence after down-modulation of the endogenous receptor with Jurkat T-cell receptor beta chain-specific mAb. Jurkat clone 5 TCR+ cells recognized MART-1 peptides presented by T2 cells in a pattern and sensitivity equivalent to native MART-1-reactive T-cells. Recognition of HLA-A2+ melanoma cell lines by the Jurkat clone 5 TCR+ cells, however, did not occur without the addition of exogenous MART-1 peptide. The cloning and expression of functional TCR genes which are capable of specifically recognizing MART-1 antigen provides reagents which could be used for the study of the mechanisms of T-cell/tumor antigen interactions and creates immortalized reagents which can facilitate studies requiring detection of the MART-1 antigen. The tumor reactivity provided by these genes could also have application in novel immunotherapeutic strategies for treating patients with melanoma, including redirection of tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte specificity and bone marrow stem cell therapy.
authors.affiliation: Surgery Branch, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Cole
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Weil
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shilyansky
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Custer
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Rosenberg
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Nishimura
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000276:immunology*; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D000939:Epitopes; D006801:Humans; D008545:Melanoma / Q000276:immunology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D000939:Epitopes; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell