title: Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding human spermine synthase.
abstract: We have isolated and sequenced cDNA clones that encode human spermine synthase (EC 2.5.1.22). The total length of the sequenced cDNA was 1,612 nucleotides, containing an open reading frame encoding a polypeptide chain of 368 amino acids. All of the previously sequenced peptide fragments of human and bovine spermine synthase proteins could be located within the coding region derived from the cDNA. An unusual sequence of AATTAA apparently signaled the initiation of polyadenylation. Sequence comparisons between human spermine synthase and spermidine synthases from bacterial and mammalian sources revealed a nearly complete lack of similarity between the primary structures of these two enzymes catalyzing almost identical reactions. A modest similarity found was restricted to a relatively short peptide domain apparently involved in the binding of decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine, the common substrate for both enzymes. The apparent lack of an overall similarity may indicate that spermine synthase, the enzyme found only in eukaryotes, and spermidine synthase with more universal distribution, although functionally closely related, have evolved separately.
authors.affiliation: A.I. Virtanen Institute, University of Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Korhonen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Halmekytö
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kauppinen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Myöhänen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wahlfors
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Keinänen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hyvönen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Alhonen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Eloranta
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jänne
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology; D002417:Cattle; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics*; D005796:Genes; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013045:Species Specificity; D011436:Spermidine Synthase / Q000235:genetics; D013096:Spermine / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013097:Spermine Synthase / Q000235:genetics*; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D013096:Spermine; D011436:Spermidine Synthase; D013097:Spermine Synthase