title: Ability of linear and cyclic peptides of neutralization antigenic site 1 of poliovirus type 1 to induce virus cross-reactive and neutralizing antibodies.
abstract: Eight peptides encompassing neutralization antigenic site 1 of poliovirus type 1 (residues 93-103 of VP1) were synthesized in linear or cyclized form and used to immunize rabbits. The resulting anti-peptide antibodies were tested for their ability to react with linear peptide 95-104, with infectious virus D-particles and heated C-particles and for their capacity to neutralize poliovirus infectivity. A good correlation was observed between the ability of different peptide antisera to immunoprecipitate D-particles and neutralize virus infectivity. The peptides that induced a neutralizing antibody response in the highest number of immunized animals contained flanking residues 104-115 in addition to the 93-103 residues of the epitope. However, a high neutralizing antibody titre was also obtained in two of ten animals immunized with peptide 93-104 cyclized via an amide bond between Asp93 and Lys103. It seems, therefore, that, at least in rabbits, the T-cell epitope recently identified in residues 103-115 of VP1 need not be present in the peptide immunogen in order to obtain poliovirus-specific neutralizing antibodies.
authors.affiliation: Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: van der Werf
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Briand
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Plaué
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Burckard
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Girard
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Van Regenmortel
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology; D002213:Capsid / Q000276:immunology*; D036022:Capsid Proteins; D003429:Cross Reactions; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000276:immunology; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000276:immunology; D017955:Poliovirus / Q000276:immunology*; D011054:Poliovirus Vaccine, Inactivated / Q000276:immunology*; D011817:Rabbits; D014611:Vaccination; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D036022:Capsid Proteins; D000939:Epitopes; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D011054:Poliovirus Vaccine, Inactivated; C442540:VP1 protein, Poliovirus; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic