title: Diurnal rhythm of serum gamma-seminoprotein in patients with untreated prostate cancer: comparison of the original and revised assay kits.
abstract: To compare levels of gamma-seminoprotein (gamma-Sm) assayed by original and revised assay systems, blood was obtained every 4 h over a 32-h period from 8 untreated prostate cancer patients. Serum levels of prostate specific antigen (PSA) were also examined. In 6 patients, the coefficient of variation (CV) of the serum levels assayed by the revised assay was significantly different from that of the intra-assay samples. In contrast, the CV of the gamma-Sm serum levels assayed by the original assay differed significantly from that of the intra-assay samples in only 2 patients. The fluctuations in gamma-Sm assayed by the revised assay were, at least in part, similar to those of the PSA serum levels in all patients. The mean CV of the gamma-Sm serum levels assayed by the revised assay was significantly larger than that for levels measured by the original assay. After treatment, the rate of decrease in gamma-Sm serum levels determined by the original assay differed from that in the serum levels of PSA and prostatic acid phosphatase. These results indicate that the original assay for gamma-Sm do not detect diurnal differences in serum gamma-Sm levels, even at levels below 20 ng/ml. These observations indicate that the analysis of data obtained using the original gamma-Sm kit should be interpreted with caution.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Akakura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohki
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shimazaki
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000097:blood; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001681:Biological Assay; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000097:blood; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis*; D029584:Prostatic Secretory Proteins; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D029589:Seminal Plasma Proteins
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D029584:Prostatic Secretory Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D029589:Seminal Plasma Proteins; C043076:beta-microseminoprotein; D000135:Acid Phosphatase; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen