title: Prolonged in vivo hypoxia enhances nitric oxide synthase type I and type III gene expression in adult rat lung.
abstract: Prolonged hypoxia in the adult rat causes a decline in endothelium-derived nitric oxide (NO) production in the pulmonary circulation. To evaluate whether this is related to a decrease in endothelial NO synthase (NOS-III) expression, we determined the effects of hypobaric hypoxia (7 or 21 days) on NOS-III gene expression in adult rat lung. Neuronal NOS (NOS-I) expression was also examined; NOS-I has been immunohistochemically localized to rat bronchiolar epithelium. NOS-III and NOS-I mRNA abundance were assessed in reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assays and the proteins were evaluated by immunoblot analysis. After 7 and 21 days of hypoxia, there were increases in the steady-state levels of both NOS-III and NOS-I mRNA, rising 2.7- to 3.0-fold and 2.5- to 2.8-fold, respectively. These findings were confirmed by Northern analyses. In parallel, NOS-III and NOS-I protein abundance were also increased with hypoxia by 3.0- to 3.5-fold and 2.4- to 3.0-fold, respectively. NOS activity detected by [3H]arginine to [3H]citrulline conversion rose 109%. Thus, prolonged in vivo hypoxia causes enhancement of NOS-III and NOS-I gene expression in adult rat lung, indicating that the pulmonary expression of these genes is modulated in vivo. The increase in NOS-III expression does not explain the declines in pulmonary endothelial NO production previously observed following prolonged hypoxia in this model. Alternatively, the fall in NO production may be related to diminished NOS co-factor availability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235, USA.
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Shaul
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: North
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Brannon
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ujiie
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Wells
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Nisen
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Lowenstein
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Snyder
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Star
mesh_terms: D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004727:Endothelium / Q000201:enzymology; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000201:enzymology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases