title: A topographical and ultrastructural study of sensory trigeminal nerve endings in the rat temporomandibular joint as demonstrated by anterograde transport of wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP).
abstract: To extend our previous light microscopic observations concerning the distribution of trigeminal sensory nerves in the synovium of the rat temporomandibular joint, we investigated the detailed distribution and fine structure of sensory nerve endings at the light and electron microscopic level by the anterograde transport method using wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) injected into the trigeminal ganglion. At the light microscopic level, HRP-labeled nerve fibers were observed in the joint capsule and peripheral portion of the disc. The anterior portion of the disc was more densely innervated than the posterior portion, while no nerves were found in the central portion. At the electron microscopic level, HRP reaction products were observed intra-axonally in the thinly myelinated (A delta) and unmyelinated (C) axons in the anterior portion of the joint capsule, and were also localized in the extracellular space surrounding the unmyelinated fibers and terminals. In the subsynovial layer of the synovial membrane, the majority of labeled axons located near blood vessels or among the collagenous fibrils were covered by Schwann cell sheaths, although some naked axon terminals without sheaths were also found. These unsheathed terminals contained mitochondria, small clear vesicles, and large granular vesicles, and were close to the synovial A and/or B cells near the joint cavity. The minimum distance between the terminals and synovial cells was 75 nm. This is the first demonstration of trigeminal sensory nerve terminals close to synovial lining cells or joint cavity and suggests that neuropeptides such as substance P may be released close to the synovial lining cells or joint cavity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Anatomy I, Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu University 61, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kido
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kiyoshima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ibuki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Terada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001370:Axonal Transport; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009411:Nerve Endings / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013704:Temporomandibular Joint / Q000294:innervation*; D014276:Trigeminal Nerve / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate