title: Manual laterality in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in complex tasks.
abstract: To determine the manual laterality of a sample of 24 chimpanzees, 4 problem apparatuses were used, the solution for which (obtaining a food item) required the use of 1 or both hands in sequential, simultaneous, or both sequential and simultaneous actions. The majority of the subjects showed significant and consistent hand preferences, especially in the actions that required a precision grip. The results obtained suggest the existence of factors linked to the specific characteristics of the task to be performed and to the ontogenetic maturation of the subject, which would influence the directionality and degree of the hand preference displayed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Colell
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Segarra
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sabater-Pi
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D000818:Animals; D001070:Appetitive Behavior; D001288:Attention; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D008297:Male; D009949:Orientation; D002679:Pan troglodytes / Q000523:psychology*; D011340:Problem Solving; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011930:Reaction Time; D013045:Species Specificity