title: Transforming growth factor-beta 1 coated beta-tricalcium phosphate pellets stimulate healing of experimental bone defects of rat calvariae.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  TGF-beta 1-coated beta-TCP pellets were grafted in experimental defects of rat calvariae to study the effects on new bone formation.
  
  
  METHODS
  The grafted sites were evaluated by light microscopy using hematoxylin-eosin (H-E) staining for histology and detection of alkaline phosphatase (ALPase) and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRACPase) activities to demonstrate osteoblastic and osteoclastic cells. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) was performed for morphometry of newly formed bone.
  
  
  RESULTS
  H-E sections showed more new bone formation in sites grafted with TGF-beta 1-coated beta-TCP pellets (experimental sites) than those with beta-TCP pellets only (control sites). TRACPase-positive and ALPase-positive cells at experimental sites were more frequent than at control sites. The bone formation rate calculated by computerized CLSM pixel image analysis showed more new bone formation at the experimental sites than at control sites (3.4 +/- 0.8% vs 9.3 +/- 1.7% on week 2 and 11.8 +/- 2.1% vs 39.8 +/- 10.9% on week 4).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TGF-beta 1-coated beta-TCP pellets promote new bone formation and may be a useful modality in synthetic bone grafting.
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, Niigata University School of Dentistry, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okuda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Irie
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kabasawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshie
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ozawa
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001861:Bone Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects*; D018786:Bone Substitutes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002130:Calcium Phosphates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004343:Drug Implants; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000201:enzymology; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000201:enzymology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D012886:Skull; D000071681:Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D018786:Bone Substitutes; D002130:Calcium Phosphates; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004343:Drug Implants; D007527:Isoenzymes; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; C485817:beta-tricalcium phosphate; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D000135:Acid Phosphatase; D000071681:Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase; C018392:tricalcium phosphate