title: Shock wave lithotripsy with the Dornier MFL 5000 lithotriptor using an external fixed rate signal.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We examine the effects of fixed rate shock wave administration on the cardiac rhythm and treatment efficacy of a tubless lithotriptor (Dornier MFL 5000*). A secondary goal was to examine the treatment efficacy of fixed shock wave administration compared to R wave triggered lithotripsy.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this prospective study Holter monitoring was used before, during and after nonR wave triggered shock wave lithotripsy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An increase in premature ventricular contractions was noted during shock wave lithotripsy. However, there were no episodes of significant ventricular ectopia, ventricular tachycardia, asystole or heart block as a result of nonR wave triggered shock wave administration. NonR wave gated shock wave lithotripsy expedited patient treatment and (mean treatment time 46 +/- 21 minutes)., minimized the use of sedation during treatment and produced results similar to R wave gated shock wave lithotripsy with the MFL 5000 lithotriptor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With adequate precautions, fixed rate shock wave administration would appear to be a reasonable option to treat urolithiasis with the MFL 5000 lithotriptor as with other newer lithotriptors.
authors.affiliation: Methodist Hospital Institute for Kidney Stone Disease, Indianapolis, USA.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Lingeman
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Newman
authors.forename: Y I
authors.initials: YI
authors.lastname: Siegel
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Eichhorn
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Parr
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000209:etiology*; D005117:Cardiac Complexes, Premature / Q000209:etiology; D015716:Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008096:Lithotripsy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014545:Urinary Calculi / Q000628:therapy