title: Prediction of stroke lesions in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats by glutathione peroxidase in erythrocytes.
abstract: The incipient timing of cerebral strokes in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) was biochemically determined by investigating the relationship between the glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity in erythrocytes and the extent of stroke lesions. When the blood pressure of SHRSPs was maintained at over 240 mmHg, the GSH-Px activity fell, and the body weight also decreased. In SHRSP whose GSH-Px activity in erythrocytes had dropped below 23 units/ml of blood, the incidence of cerebral strokes was 98% (n = 88/90). The hematocrit level did not change even after the GSH-Px activity had dropped to 23 units/ml of blood. The reduced GSH-Px activity in erythrocytes observed during continued hypertension was found to be due to a decrease in GSH-Px protein, and not to any inactivation of the enzyme, as evident from immunochemical titration. At the moment when the GSH-Px activity had dropped to 23 units/ml of blood, and the control diet was changed to one based on fish or a hydralazine treatment given, the activity recovered, and an increase in body weight and prolongation of the life-span were observed. It was deduced from these findings that tracing the GSH-Px activity in erythrocytes in SHRSP would serve as an indicator for predicting and prognosing stroke lesions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Kinki University, Nara, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takemori
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshizumi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D004032:Diet; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000201:enzymology*; D005260:Female; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000097:blood*; D006830:Hydralazine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology*; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D006830:Hydralazine; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase