title: S-100 antigen-positive folliculostellate cells are not the source of IL-6 gene expression in human pituitary adenomas.
abstract: We have investigated the expression of IL-6 in a random selection of 27 human pituitary adenomas, comprising 8 somatotroph, 5 corticotroph, 3 mammotroph and 11 endocrinologically inactive adenomas, using a 35S-labelled 1.1kb riboprobe complementary to human IL-6. Positive and negative IL-6 transcript controls were generated from the IL-6-secreting human bladder carcinoma cell line T24/83. Tissue from a malignant melanoma was used as a positive S-100 immunocytochemical control tissue. Of the 27 human pituitary adenomas examined by in situ hybridization, 7 (26%) contained IL-6 transcripts: these were 3 of 5 corticotroph adenomas, 2 of 8 somatotrophinomas and 2 of 11 endocrinologically inactive adenomas. In each case, IL-6 transcript-positive cells constituted less than 1% of the total pituitary tissue mass examined. Alternate wax embedded 3 microns thick sections from 5 of the 7 IL-6 transcript positive tumours were examined immunocytochemically for S-100 antigen, or by in situ hybridization for IL-6 transcripts. Immunocytochemistry for S-100 antigen was completely negative in 3 of the 5 tumours and in the remaining 2, there was no evidence of IL-6 transcripts and S-100 antigen co-localization in any of the sections examined. This suggests that in pituitary adenomas, cells other than classical folliculostellate cells are responsible for IL-6 production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol Royal Infirmary, UK.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ueta
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Levy
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Chowdrey
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Lightman
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000235:genetics*; D008545:Melanoma; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D009418:S100 Proteins