Application of biomechanics to tendon transfers.
This article has focused on considerations important in the application of biomechanics to tendon transfers and has used an example protocol. Different surgeries require different protocols. What is most important is that specific protocols are used, and that they are both safe and effective. The communication among the therapist, surgeon, and patient is essential with the use of any protocol. As Brand has stated, "A hand is a very personal thing. It is the interface between the patient and his or her world. It is an emblem of strength, beauty, skill, sexuality, and sensibility. When it is damaged it becomes a symbol of the vulnerability of the whole person." For the patient who has damage from nerve palsy, paralysis, or injury resulting in a dysfunctional hand, a tendon transfer procedure may prove to be a viable option to restore balance and function, especially if the biomechanics of deformity and correction are considered.
Hoard
A S
AS
Hand and Occupational Therapy Department, Gillis W. Long Hansen's Disease Center, Carville, Louisiana 70721-9607, USA.
Bell-Krotoski
J A
JA
Mathews
R
R
D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D003286:Contracture / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D005384:Finger Joint / Q000503:physiopathology; D006225:Hand / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007592:Joint Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D013709:Tendon Transfer / Q000379:methods* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D013710:Tendons / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery