title: Modulation of markers associated with tumor aggressiveness in human breast cancer cell lines by N-(4-hydroxyphenyl) retinamide.
abstract: The retinoid N-(hydroxyphenyl) retinamide (4-HPR) appears to be a promising tool for chemoprevention of breast carcinoma, and clinical trials to evaluate its effect are in progress. However, its action on tumor cells has remained largely undefined. We report here that 4-HPR induced apoptosis and/or differentiation in breast cancer cell lines, independent of hormone receptor status and retinoic acid receptor expression, although it was slightly more efficient in inhibiting proliferation of estrogen receptor-positive cells. 4-HPR up-modulated expression of several differentiation markers (class 1 HLA, laminin, and beta 1 integrin chain) and down-regulated expression of molecules associated with tumor progression, including the p185/HER2 oncoprotein, the epidermal growth factor receptor, and the M(r) 67,000 laminin receptor. These data suggest that 4-HPR could exert a beneficial effect by inhibiting cell proliferation and modulating breast tumor aggressiveness.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Oncologia Sperimentale, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pellegrini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mariotti
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tagliabue
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bressan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bunone
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Coradini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Della Valle
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Formelli
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cleris
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Radice
mesh_terms: D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D017313:Fenretinide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000502:physiology; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000502:physiology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D017313:Fenretinide