title: Serum concentrations of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) determined by a highly-sensitive chemiluminescent immunoassay during the clinical course of subacute thyroiditis.
abstract: Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) concentrations in serum were determined for the first time by a newly developed and highly sensitive chemiluminescent immunoassay (the limitation of detection, 0.5 pg/ml) in ten patients with subacute thyroiditis, during treatment with glucocorticoid or indomethacin. Before therapy, circulating neurophil counts significantly increased to 5.15 +/- 2.07 x 10(3)/microliters compared with the convalescent phase (2.94 +/- 1.07 x 10(3)/microliters), and the data were correlated with individual serum G-CSF levels (r = 0.854, P < 0.01). Serum concentrations of interleukin-3 (IL-3) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) were less than the detectable threshold of ELISA. During two weeks of glucocorticoid therapy, although the circulating neutrophil counts increased from 5.15 +/- 2.46 x 10(3)/microliters to 7.73 +/- 1.64 x 10(3)/microliters (P < 0.01), serum G-CSF levels were depressed from 25.1 +/- 15.3 pg/ml to 13.8 +/- 13.9 pg/ml (P < 0.01). These data indicate that G-CSF is one of the mediators of the increase of neutrophils in subacute thyroiditis, while it does not contribute to steroid-induced neutrophilia.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakane
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamano
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Takamatsu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kuma
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohsawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000097:blood*; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007118:Immunoassay / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000378:metabolism; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009504:Neutrophils; D013968:Thyroiditis, Subacute / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D007377:Interleukin-3; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor