title: Translation of trpG in Bacillus subtilis is regulated by the trp RNA-binding attenuation protein (TRAP).
abstract: trpG of Bacillus subtilis encodes a glutamine amidotransferase subunit that is involved in the synthesis of both folic acid and L-tryptophan. Expression of trpG is negatively regulated by tryptophan even though this gene is located within a folic acid biosynthetic operon. Examination of both transcriptional and translational gene fusions to lacZ involving trpG and direct measurements of trpG mRNA levels and TrpG polypeptide accumulation demonstrated that translation of trpG is regulated by tryptophan whereas transcription is not. these studies also show that this regulation is mediated by the trp RNA-binding attenuation protein. Deletion and point mutations indicated that regulation is dependent on a series of G/UAG trinucleotide repeats surrounding the putative ribosome-binding site for trpG. Our results are consistent with a model in which the tryptophan-activated trp RNA-binding attenuation protein and ribosomes compete for binding to trpG mRNA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, University of New York at Buffalo 14260, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de Saizieu
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: van Loon
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gollnick
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000878:Anthranilate Synthase; D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000235:genetics*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019884:Nitrogenous Group Transferases; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014166:Transferases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C079092:MtrB protein, Bacteria; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C086961:PAB protein, Peptostreptococcus magnus; D014364:Tryptophan; D014166:Transferases; D019884:Nitrogenous Group Transferases; D000878:Anthranilate Synthase; C020655:anthranilate synthase, glutamine amidotransferase subunit