Sexually transmitted diseases and human immunodeficiency virus infection among women with genital infections in Burkina Faso.
This study reports the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among gynaecological outpatients presenting at the Bobo-Dioulasso Hospital (Burkina Faso) with genital infections and examines the factors associated with HIV infection in this population. Of 245 eligible non-pregnant women, 220 consented to participate in the study. Seventy-seven per cent had sexually transmitted infections. The most common were: Trichomonas vaginalis (28%), Chlamydia trachomatis (27%), bacterial vaginosis (20%), Candida albicans (17%), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (11%). The prevalence of HIV infection was 42% (95% c.i. 35.3, 48.3). Logistic regression analyses revealed Neisseria gonorrhoeae to be the only STD significantly associated with infection with HIV (P = 0.04). A sedimentation rate greater than or equal to 100 mm in the first hour was also associated with HIV infection (P < 0.001). Women consulting for genital infections constitute a high risk group for HIV infection and other STDs. Management of these women should focus on the early diagnosis and treatment of STDs.
Meda
N
N
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Centre Hospitalier National Sourô SANOU, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Ledru
S
S
Fofana
M
M
Lankoandé
S
S
Soula
G
G
Bazié
A J
AJ
Chiron
J P
JP
D000328:Adult; D001799:Blood Sedimentation; D002050:Burkina Faso; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005831:Genital Diseases, Female / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications*; D018023:HIV Seronegativity; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications*