Increase in plasma calcitonin gene-related peptide from the extracerebral circulation during nitroglycerin-induced cluster headache attack.
In this study, changes in plasma levels of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and substance P (SP) during a spontaneous-like cluster headache attack provoked by nitroglycerin were evaluated. Peptide variations after spontaneous or sumatriptan-induced remission were also assessed. Blood was collected from the external jugular vein homolateral to the pain side of 30 male cluster headache patients; 18 men were in an active and 12 in a remission one. Plasma levels of CGRP and SP were determined using sensitive radioimmunoassays for each peptide. CGRP-like immunoreactivity (CGRP-LI) was found to be augmented in patients in an active period and became elevated further at the peak of the provoked attack. A complete reversal occurred both after spontaneous and sumatriptan-induced remission. On the contrary, nitroglycerin neither provoked a cluster headache attack nor altered CGRP-LI in the patients in a remission period. The augmented levels of CGRP-LI measured before and after nitroglycerin administration, when the provoked attack reached the maximum intensity, suggest an activation of the trigeminovascular system during the active period of cluster headache. Moreover, the clinical and biochemical actions showed by sumatriptan stress the involvement of serotonin in cluster headache mechanisms.
Fanciullacci
Marcello
M
Institute of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics IV, Headache Centre, University of Florence, Florence Italy.
Alessandri
Massimo
M
Figini
Michela
M
Geppetti
Pierangelo
P
Michelacci
Sergio
S
D000328:Adult; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000097:blood*; D003027:Cluster Headache / Q000097:blood* / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D005996:Nitroglycerin; D012074:Remission Induction; D013373:Substance P / Q000097:blood*; D018170:Sumatriptan / Q000627:therapeutic use
D013373:Substance P; D018170:Sumatriptan; D005996:Nitroglycerin; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide