title: Selective musculocutaneous nerve block and infraclavicular brachial plexus anesthesia. Case report.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Regional anesthesia of the upper extremity may be achieved by the infraclavicular approach to the brachial plexus.
  
  
  METHODS
  Advantages of this approach include profound anesthesia of the upper extremity with minimal risk of complications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Isolated block of the musculocutaneous nerve may result by this approach if biceps muscle contractions are accepted as evidence of brachial plexus location by peripheral nerve stimulation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Stimulation of the musculocutaneous nerve in the infraclavicular region results in biceps muscle contraction. Inadequate anesthesia of the upper extremity may result due to exiting of the musculocutaneous nerve outside the axillary sheath in this region. Evidence of more distal stimulation (finger/wrist flexion) improves the likelihood of successful block of the brachial plexus by the infraclavicular route.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Fitzgibbon
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Debs
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Erjavec
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001917:Brachial Plexus; D002968:Clavicle; D004837:Epinephrine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine; D009138:Musculocutaneous Nerve; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D008012:Lidocaine; D004837:Epinephrine