title: In vitro effects of tachykinins on the smooth musculature of horse gut.
abstract: The contractile effects of the tachykinins eledoisin, substance P and neurokinin A and B were investigated in vitro on circular and longitudinal muscle strips from horse duodenum, ileum and colon. Circular smooth muscle of the small intestine was highly responsive, large intestine circular smooth muscle less so, while longitudinal muscle from all gut segments was much less sensitive. pD2 values and intrinsic activities on small intestine circular muscle indicated differences in receptor distribution between the duodenum and ileum: NK3 and a smaller number of NK2 receptors being present in the duodenum, and NK2 receptors predominating in the ileum. Notwithstanding this, eledoisin and neurokinin B were the most active substances on duodenum and ileum, respectively. These findings suggest that tachykinins may play a role in equine gastrointestinal pathophysiology.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Belloli
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Arioli
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Beretta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Madonna
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003106:Colon / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004386:Duodenum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004594:Electrophysiology; D004600:Eledoisin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D015288:Neurokinin A / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015287:Neurokinin B / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018041:Receptors, Neurokinin-2 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D018042:Receptors, Neurokinin-3 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013373:Substance P / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D018041:Receptors, Neurokinin-2; D018042:Receptors, Neurokinin-3; D013373:Substance P; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D004600:Eledoisin; D001285:Atropine; D015288:Neurokinin A; D015287:Neurokinin B