Prevalence of and factors associated with childhood asthma in Hong Kong.
The prevalence of asthma and eczema in children between 3 and 10 years of age living in Hong Kong was determined by a questionnaire survey administered to the parents of 535 children in 1989. The prevalence of asthma was 6.0% (95% confidence limit (CI) 4.0-8.0%) and the prevalence of eczema 6.8% (95% CI 4.6-9.0%). Age, sex, parental smoking and breast feeding in early life did not show significant associations with asthma. However, four different measures were associated with the prevalence of asthma: the presence of eczema, high serum IgE level, high number of upper respiratory infections and a relatively high family income, with odds ratios of 7.6, 4.9, 4.5 and 2.7, respectively.
Lau
Y L
YL
Department of Paediatrics, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong.
Karlberg
J
J
Yeung
C Y
CY
D000367:Age Factors; D001249:Asthma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004485:Eczema / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D006723:Hong Kong / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000032:analysis; D007182:Income; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
D007074:Immunoglobulin G