title: Pretreatment with chlormadinone acetate eliminates testosterone surge induced by a luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone analogue and the risk of disease flare in patients with metastatic carcinoma of the prostate.
abstract: We investigated the efficacy of 2-week and 4-week pretreatments with 100 mg/day chlormadinone acetate (CMA) to prevent the flare reaction induced by luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) in patients with metastatic carcinoma of the prostate. CMA lead-in therapy suppressed bone pain and serum levels of luteinizing hormone, testosterone and prostate-specific antigen levels. CMA therapy also suppressed the transient increases in these levels associated with the initiation of therapy. The 4-week regimen appeared to be more effective than the 2-week regimen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000097:blood* / Q000517:prevention & control; D002715:Chlormadinone Acetate / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018450:Disease Progression; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood* / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011292:Premedication; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000097:blood* / Q000187:drug effects; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000097:blood* / Q000517:prevention & control; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D002715:Chlormadinone Acetate; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013739:Testosterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen