title: The blue light-responsive AthH2 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana is primarily expressed in expanding as well as in differentiating cells and encodes a putative channel protein of the plasmalemma.
abstract: According to our previous studies the Arabidopsis gene AthH2 which is inducible by blue light and phytohormones codes for an intrinsic membrane protein. It bears a resemblance to several distinct channel proteins of plant and animal species classified as the MIP/NOD-26/GlpF family. In the present study biochemical analyses and electron microscopic immunochemistry were used to elucidate the subcellular location of the AthH2 protein. The results clearly demonstrate that it is an exclusive constituent of the plasmalemma. Furthermore, the expression of the AthH2 gene in transgenic Arabidopsis plants containing the promoter region of AthH2 fused to the beta-glucuronidase (gus) reporter gene was studied. The in situ localization of gus activity revealed that the specific promoter is temporally activated by light in expanding and/or differentiating cells comprising newly formed tissues and organs: root elongation zone, guard cells of stomata, vascular bundle sheaths, filaments of stamen and young siliques. Several sites of gus expression coincide spatially with those of in situ hybridization and the immunocytochemical reaction, respectively, suggesting that the AthH2 promoter had correctly responded to light as an important exogenous factor with relevance to the complex pattern of differentiation. Studies with protoplasts from plants transformed with an antisense construct revealed a water transport capacity of the AthH2 protein.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Botanik, Universität Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kaldenhoff
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kölling
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Meyers
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Karmann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ruppel
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Richter
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000235:genetics; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000235:genetics*; D008027:Light; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism; D014170:Transformation, Genetic
chemical_list: D007473:Ion Channels; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D005966:Glucuronidase