title: Symptomatic or secondary basal ganglia diseases and tardive dyskinesias.
abstract: This paper reviews clinical reports of various movement disorders (dystonia, chorea, ballism and parkinsonism) caused by well defined lesions of the putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra, thalamus and subthalamus. The role of basal ganglia in motor control is also emphasized.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Rome, La Sapienza, Viale Universita, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berardelli
mesh_terms: D001480:Basal Ganglia Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002421:Caudate Nucleus / Q000503:physiopathology; D004409:Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005917:Globus Pallidus / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000503:physiopathology; D011699:Putamen / Q000503:physiopathology; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000502:physiology; D013786:Thalamic Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D011954:Receptors, Dopamine