title: Gene therapy for Lewis lung carcinoma with tumor necrosis factor and interleukin 2 cDNAs co-transfected subline.
abstract: Gene therapy with cytokine cDNA will provide a new tool for cancer treatment. We have already reported that immunization with interleukin-2 (IL2) cDNA transfected Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells induced anti-tumor immunity, which, however, was not strong enough to eradicate an established tumor. In an attempt to develop more effective gene therapy methods, we have used tumor cells co-transfected with IL-2 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) cDNAs. These cDNAs were introduced into pBMG-Neo and pcDV-X819 vectors, respectively, and then co-transfected into LLC cells. The co-transfectants were selected by incubating them in a medium containing G418 followed by the limiting dilution method twice to obtain IL2 and TNF cDNA co-transfected LLC (LLC-TNF-IL2) cells. When 5 x 10(5)/ml LLC-TNF-IL2 cells were incubated for 48 h, they secreted 7.56 U/ml TNF and 527.0 U/ml IL2 into the culture supernatant. When C57BL/6 mice were transplanted with 1 x 10(6) LLC-TNF-IL2 cells, all the tumors were rejected. The growth of transplanted LLC, but not B16F10 melanoma cells, was retarded in mice inoculated with LLC-TNF-IL2 on their contralateral sides, which suggests specific immunity was induced. The immunization effect by the co-transfectant was superior to that of the IL2- and TNF-transfectants alone.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohira
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Heike
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Podack
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Olsen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishio
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishio
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyahara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Funayama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ogasawara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000235:genetics*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics*; D014611:Vaccination
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D007376:Interleukin-2; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha