title: Potential role of mitogen-activated protein kinase in pronuclear envelope assembly and disassembly following fertilization of mouse eggs.
abstract: Changes in the activities of the p34cdc2/cyclin B complex and mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase were analyzed after insemination of mouse eggs in vitro. Whereas histone H1 kinase activity (p34cdc2/cyclin B) fell to negligible levels by 90 min postinsemination, a decrease to negligible levels of myelin basic protein kinase activity (i.e., MAP kinase) was not observed until about 7 h postinsemination. The decrease in MAP kinase activity appeared to be linked to the prior decline in p34cdc2/cyclin B kinase activity, since inhibiting the fertilization-induced destruction of cyclin B by treating eggs with the microtubule inhibitor nocodazole prevented the decrease in each of these protein kinases; an intact spindle is required for cyclin destruction. Moreover, experimental elevation of MAP kinase activity by okadaic acid treatment under conditions that maintain negligible levels of p34cdc2/cyclin B kinase activity suggested that MAP kinase could be involved in pronuclear envelope dynamics. Specifically, preventing the fertilization-induced decrease in MAP kinase activity was correlated with inhibiting pronucleus formation, and elevating MAP kinase activity subsequent to pronucleus formation resulted in precocious pronuclear envelope breakdown prior to entry into M phase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104-6080, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Moos
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Visconti
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Schultz
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Kopf
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D016213:Cyclins / Q000378:metabolism; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004988:Ethers, Cyclic / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005306:Fertilization / Q000502:physiology*; D015151:Immunoblotting; D016200:Maturation-Promoting Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015739:Nocodazole / Q000494:pharmacology; D009685:Nuclear Envelope / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D019319:Okadaic Acid; D010060:Ovulation / Q000502:physiology; D010063:Ovum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D016213:Cyclins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D004988:Ethers, Cyclic; D019319:Okadaic Acid; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D016200:Maturation-Promoting Factor; D015739:Nocodazole