Acute toxicity of some synthetic cationic and zwitterionic surfactants to freshwater amphipod Echinogammarus tibaldii.
Pantani
C
C
Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Perugia, Italy.
Spreti
N
N
Maggitti
M C
MC
Germani
R
R
D000818:Animals; D002412:Cations; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects; D003445:Crustacea; D005618:Fresh Water; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D008297:Male; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000633:toxicity*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000633:toxicity*
D002412:Cations; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D013501:Surface-Active Agents