title: Effect of nordihydroguaiaretic acid on cerebral blood flow and metabolism during hypoxia in newborn piglets.
abstract: Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), a lipoxygenase inhibitor, was investigated for its effect on cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cortical oxygen consumption during hypoxia in 9 anesthetized, ventilated newborn piglets. CBF was measured by radioactive microspheres while brain cortical metabolism was evaluated by continuous 31P-NMR spectroscopy. Five piglets were treated with NDGA (3 mg/kg i.v. in 50% ethanol as vehicle) prior to hypoxia and had CBF measured before NDGA (control), 15 min after NDGA (baseline) and then after 15 and 45 min of hypoxia following NDGA. Another 4 piglets were treated with vehicle (2 ml/kg 50% ethanol) under the same protocol. In the NDGA-treated piglets, cerebral cortical O2 consumption for a given PCr/Pi was significantly increased (p < 0.05) compared to non-NDGA. Since NDGA inhibits production of vasoconstricting leukotrienes during hypoxia, cortical capillary beds otherwise constricted may be perfused following NDGA, thus increasing the O2-consuming tissue area.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Goplerud
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: McGowan
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Marro
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Delivoria-Papadopoulos
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009637:Masoprocol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D009637:Masoprocol; D010100:Oxygen