title: 4-Aminopyridine differentially affects the spontaneous release of radiolabelled transmitters from rat brain slices in vitro.
abstract: 4-Aminopyridine increased the release of [3H]noradrenaline from dorsal hippocampus slices in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. When the slices were exposed to 4-aminopyridine for 5 min, the overflow of radioactivity returned to pre-exposure values within 20-25 min. When the exposure of the slices was continued, a sustained enhancement of the release of [3H]noradrenaline was observed for the duration of the exposure. 4-Aminopyridine, 10(-4) M, had an effect of similar magnitude, or an even more pronounced effect, on the release of [3H]catecholamine from cortex, septum, periaqueductal gray and striatum slices. The effects of the compound on the release of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine and [14C]acetylcholine were less pronounced. At this concentration 4-aminopyridine had no effect on the release of [3H]D-aspartate from hippocampus or septum slices, whereas the effect on the release of this transmitter in striatal slices was marginal. The effect of 4-aminopyridine on the release of [3H]noradrenaline in hippocampus slices was largely dependent on the presence of Ca2+ in the superfusion medium. This was also the case for the effect on the release of [3H]noradrenaline from preloaded dorsal hippocampus synaptosomes. In the presence of nitrendipine the effect of 4-aminopyridine was dose-dependently reduced, but the maximal reduction, at a nitrendipine concentration of 10(-4) M, was only 40%. Cd2+ completely abolished the effect of 4-aminopyridine on the release of [3H]noradrenaline. These results confirm that the enhancing effect of 4-aminopyridine on the release of [3H]noradrenaline depends on the entry of extracellular Ca2+ into the nerve terminals.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Rudolf Magnus Institute for Neurosciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Versteeg
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Heemskerk
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Spierenburg
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: de Graan
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Schrama
mesh_terms: D015761:4-Aminopyridine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D009568:Nitrendipine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D009568:Nitrendipine; D015761:4-Aminopyridine; D002118:Calcium; D009638:Norepinephrine