title: Complexity of molecular genetics of dyslipidemia in a family highly susceptible to ischemic heart disease.
abstract: In a Danish family highly susceptible to ischemic heart disease, hyperlipidemia did not simply cosegregate with a previously undescribed 10 bp deletion in the LDL receptor gene causing heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). This mutation, designated as FH DK-4, deletes 10 nucleotides from exon 4 coding for the third cysteine-rich repeat of the ligand-binding domain. The resulting translational frameshift and stop codon corresponding to amino acid position 181 in the LDL receptor cDNA is predicted to result in a truncated LDL receptor protein. Several family members had hyperlipidemia and early onset of ischemic heart disease not due to the 10 bp deletion, and several family members had unexpectedly high serum lipoprotein(a) contributing to high concentrations of serum LDL cholesterol. The study illustrates important limitations and possibilities of molecular genetic diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Center for Medical Molecular Biology, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby Sygehus, Denmark.
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kristensen
authors.forename: I C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Klausen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kjeldsen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lemming
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bolund
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gregersen
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Faergeman
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D017931:DNA Primers; D005091:Exons; D005260:Female; D017353:Gene Deletion; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D010375:Pedigree; D011973:Receptors, LDL / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D008055:Lipids; D011973:Receptors, LDL; D004247:DNA