title: Phrenic neuropathy in chronic renal failure.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Peripheral neuropathy and alterations in diaphragmatic muscle function are frequently caused by uraemia. Phrenic nerve function in patients with end stage renal failure, however, has not been examined to date.
  
  
  METHODS
  An electrophysiological study of the phrenic nerve was performed to determine its possible involvement in 32 nondiabetic patients with end stage renal disease undergoing chronic haemodialysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventeen patients had electrophysiological signs of peripheral neuropathy in at least one of the investigated nerves and 14 of the 17 showed pathological phrenic nerve latencies. Delayed phrenic nerve latencies correlated clearly with pathological peroneal nerve conduction velocities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Phrenic neuropathy is a frequent complication of uraemia.
authors.affiliation: Neurological Department, Kaiser Franz Josef Spital and L. Boltzmann Institute of Neurobiology, Krankenhaus Baumgartner Höhe, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Zifko
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Auinger
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Albrecht
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kästenbauer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lahrmann
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Grisold
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wanke
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009431:Neural Conduction; D010523:Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D010791:Phrenic Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011930:Reaction Time; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D014511:Uremia / Q000503:physiopathology