title: Adjuvant tamoxifen for pre- and postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor positive, node positive breast cancer: a randomized study.
abstract: 370 patients with operable, axillary node positive breast cancer, were randomized to receive tamoxifen (TAM) 20 mg/day for 2 years or no adjuvant hormone therapy. All patients had estrogen receptor (ER) positive (ER > 10 pmol/g) primary tumours. 350 patients, 93 younger than 50 years of age and 257 patients 50 years or older, were evaluable for the study. After a median follow up of 76 months, significantly (p = 0.0001) fewer loco-regional, but not distant (systemic), relapses have been recorded in the TAM group. Overall survival was also improved, but even though the study was designed to give maximum benefit from TAM statistically significant effect of TAM seemed to be limited to patients 50 years of age and older.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology and Radiotherapy, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Montebello, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gundersen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hannisdal
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Søreide
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Skarstein
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Varhaug
mesh_terms: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D017698:Postmenopause; D017697:Premenopause; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D015996:Survival Rate; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D013629:Tamoxifen