title: Population frequency of apolipoprotein E5 (Glu3-->Lys) and E7 (Glu244-->Lys, Glu245-->Lys) variants in western Japan.
abstract: Apolipoprotein (apo) E modulates the catabolism of chylomicrons and of very low density lipoprotein remnants. It has three major isoforms (apo E2, E3, E4) and some rare variants. To detect the variants of apo E, blood specimens from 1269 Japanese subjects were analyzed using isoelectric focusing with immunoblotting. The E5 and E7 variants were identified by IEF in 2 and 18 subjects, respectively. Both E5 (Glu3-->Lys) carriers were confirmed by PCR-mediated site-directed mutagenesis, and all E7 (Glu244-->Lys, Glu245-->Lys) carriers were confirmed by the amplification refractory mutation system. The relative frequencies of the epsilon 5 and epsilon 7 alleles were 0.001 and 0.007, respectively. High concentrations of total cholesterol (> 220 mg/dl) were detected in five of the subjects expressing apo E7 and one subject expressing apo E5, and eight subjects heterozygous for apo E7 showed elevated plasma triglyceride concentrations (> 150 mg/dl). In 621 healthy subjects, the mean triglyceride concentration in subjects with apo E7/3 appeared to be higher than in those with apo E3/3, but the difference was not statistically significant.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matsunaga
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Moriyama
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Arakawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hidaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arakawa
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D053318:Apolipoprotein E3; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D053318:Apolipoprotein E3; D001057:Apolipoproteins E; C049578:apolipoprotein E5; C049579:apolipoprotein E7, human