title: Chemical exposure of deck crew on product tankers loading the cargo with the hatches open.
abstract: Exposure of the deck crew to volatile hydrocarbon compounds and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon PAH compounds was observed and monitored on two Norwegian product tankers. The tankers were loading their cargo with the hatches open during the monitoring period. One of the tankers loaded gas oil. This type of cargo is not volatile, and very low concentrations of the monitored chemical PAH compounds were found on this tanker. The second tanker loaded gasoline. On this tanker high concentrations of hydrocarbon compounds were found; benzene was as high as 55 ppm, toluene was as high as 34 ppm, hydrocarbon compounds in the C5-C7 range were as high as 570 ppm, n-hexane was as high as 25 ppm. The levels of PAH-compounds were low. None of the seamen working on the deck did use respiratory protective equipment during the work. The exposure of the deck crew to volatile hydrocarbon compounds ought to be reduced on product tankers. Better routines concerning the use of respiratory protective equipment is an immediate action which ought to take place. Loading volatile cargo like gasoline with the hatches open should be avoided.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Occupational Medicine, University of Bergen, Norway.
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Moen
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Hollund
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Berntsen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Flo
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Kyvik
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Riise
mesh_terms: D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005742:Gasoline / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D006838:Hydrocarbons / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D009664:Norway; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis*; D016272:Occupational Health; D012767:Ships
chemical_list: D005742:Gasoline; D006838:Hydrocarbons