title: Effect of an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor combined with sulphonylurea treatment on glucose metabolism in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
abstract: Ten patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus who were being treated with a sulphonylureal compound but whose glucose metabolism needed further improvement were given a combination of their usual sulphonylurea treatment and an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor. Treatment with the alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (0.6 mg/day), in addition to glibenclamide (7.5 mg/day in two patients; 5.0 mg/day in four; 2.5 mg/day in one) or tolbutamide (500 mg/day in three patients) for 4 weeks, improved hyperglycaemia after meals from 237-247 mg/dl to 192 mg/dl, and reduced glycosylated haemoglobin levels from 8.5-8.6% to 7.9% without causing hypoglycaemia.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tanokuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ichiki
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ota
mesh_terms: D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000187:drug effects; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D005905:Glyburide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000187:drug effects; D065089:Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013453:Sulfonylurea Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014044:Tolbutamide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D005947:Glucose; D005905:Glyburide; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D065089:Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D013453:Sulfonylurea Compounds; D014044:Tolbutamide