title: Cigarette smoking and the thyroid.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Endocrinologia, University of Pisa, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bartalena
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bogazzi
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Tanda
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Manetti
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dell'Unto
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Martino
mesh_terms: D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D006042:Goiter / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D006111:Graves Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D006706:Homeostasis / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D009538:Nicotine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology; D015995:Prevalence; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013959:Thyroid Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; D009538:Nicotine