title: Paclitaxel, cisplatin and methotrexate combination chemotherapy is active in the treatment of refractory urothelial malignancies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We investigated the activity of combination chemotherapy consisting of paclitaxel, cisplatin and methotrexate in patients with advanced urothelial cancers.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 25 consecutive patients with metastatic refractory urothelial malignancies was treated with a combination of 200 mg./m.2 paclitaxel, 30 mg./m.2 methotrexate and 70 mg./m.2 cisplatin in a pilot study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no complete responses. Of 25 patients 10 (40%), including 3 of 7 with liver metastases, had a partial response. Hematological and nonhematological toxicity was tolerable.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The combination chemotherapeutic regimen of paclitaxel, cisplatin and methotrexate is active in patients with advanced urothelial cancer and warrants further study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Tu
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hossan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Amato
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kilbourn
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Logothetis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010865:Pilot Projects; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D017239:Paclitaxel; D002945:Cisplatin; D008727:Methotrexate