title: A prospective comparison of Synthetic Serum Substitute and human serum albumin in culture for in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the efficacy of a globulin-containing protein source, Synthetic Serum Substitute (Irvine Scientific, Santa Ana, CA) and human serum albumin (HSA) in the early culture of human oocytes and embryos.
  
  
  METHODS
  Oocytes from 31 consecutive IVF cycles were assigned alternately to dishes containing human tubal fluid (HTF) and either Synthetic Serum Substitute or HSA as the protein source. Each semen sample was split for processing in Synthetic Serum Substitute or HSA. Sperm processed in Synthetic Serum Substitute was added to oocytes cultured in Synthetic Serum Substitute, and sperm processed in HSA was added to oocytes cultured in HSA. After determination of fertilization, zygotes were placed in HTF containing the same protein supplement. Before transfer, the embryos were graded morphologically.
  
  
  METHODS
  Occurrence of normal fertilization and embryo quality as assessed by morphological grading.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant difference in the occurrence of fertilization or in embryo morphological quality between oocytes cultured in Synthetic Serum Substitute as compared with HSA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of a globulin-containing protein source in culture for IVF-ET did not improve the fertilization rate or embryo quality. Our design did not allow for demonstration of an effect on pregnancy rate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, University of Rochester, New York 14642, USA.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Partridge
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Phipps
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003470:Culture Media / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards*; D004624:Embryo Transfer / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005306:Fertilization / Q000502:physiology; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D005916:Globulins / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D005916:Globulins; D012709:Serum Albumin