title: Metabolic and hormonal changes induced by hypodermoclysis of glucose-saline solution in elderly patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hypodermoclysis, i.e., infusion of solutions into the subcutaneous tissues, is an alternative method for hydration. The aim of our study was to describe the metabolic changes induced by hypodermoclysis of a glucose-saline solution in elderly patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve experiments were conducted in a random cross-over study, intravenous infusion (IV) vs subcutaneous infusion (SC), in 6 hospitalized patients (81.5 +/- 9.8 years). The solution (1000 mL of 5% glucose solution containing 4 g NaCl) was infused over 6 hours in fasted patients who remained in bed. Blood was sampled at -10, 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 300, and 360 minutes for measurement of plasma concentrations of glucose, insulin, free fatty acids, and beta-hydroxybutyrate. Plasma concentration of cortisol was analyzed only at T-10, T0, T180, and T360.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The increases in glucose and insulin and the decrease in plasma concentrations of free fatty acids were lower with SC infusion than with IV infusion. The decrease in beta-hydroxybutyrate plasma concentration was lower at T300 with SC infusion than with IV infusion. The decrease in cortisol did not differ with the route. Plasma concentrations of all compounds were similar at T360.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that hypodermoclysis of glucose-saline solution induced similar but smaller metabolic and hormonal changes than the IV infusion.
authors.affiliation: Ermitage Hospital, Tours, France.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dardaine
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Garrigue
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Rapin
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Constans
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005260:Female; D005440:Fluid Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005947:Glucose / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006728:Hormones / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D008297:Male; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012996:Solutions; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D006728:Hormones; D012996:Solutions; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D005947:Glucose