title: Scorpion envenomation in children in southern India.
abstract: The clinical presentation of 32 children with scorpion envenomation was analysed. The most common presentation was cold, clammy extremities with normal blood pressure. Myocarditis was present in 16 children (50%) and encephalopathy in four (12.5%). Two children died. ECG was a sensitive indicator of myocarditis which was subclinical in four children. Left ventricular dysfunction was a transient phenomenon. Myocarditis and encephalopathy were the two lethal complications observed. Serum free fatty acid levels were elevated two to three-fold in all symptomatic patients. Blood glucose levels were only mildly elevated and serum amylase levels and electrolytes were normal in all the children. No specific antivenom was given. In the absence of specific antivenom, early and active supportive treatment reduces the morbidity and mortality due to scorpion envenomation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Das
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nalini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ananthakrishnan
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Ananthanarayanan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Balachander
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Sethuraman
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Srinivasan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D002648:Child; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D009205:Myocarditis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D065008:Scorpion Stings / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012605:Scorpions
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified