title: [Acute and chronic sequential atrioventricular pacing in patients with obstructive-type hypertrophic myocardiopathy resistant to medical therapy].
abstract: An evaluation was undertaken regarding two female patients suffering from obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, with high and strongly symptomatic gradients, as well as evidencing a resistance to medication with beta-blockers, verapamil and disopyramide when administered in maximal doses. These patients were provided with the implant of a definitive type DDD pacemaker, with an auricular electrocatheter placed on the right auricular appendix, and with a bipolar ventricular catheter placed on the apex of the right ventricle. The generator was programmed with a short AV so as to ensure that the ventricular stimulation would at any given time be the result of the ventricular contraction would be initiated at the apex portion of the right ventricle. With these therapeutics, we observed not only a reduction or even the gradient, but also the complete elimination of the existing symptoms--angor, dyspnea, dizziness, palpitations and fainting--with the resulting normalcy of the quality of life of the patients. All taken into account we are of the opinion that these therapeutics are, in the case of patients suffering from obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a valid alternative for surgical treatment by means of myectomy or myotomy, but without the morbidity and mortality rates presented by such methods.
authors.affiliation: Serviço de Cardiologia, Hospital Pulido Valente (HPV) de Lisboa.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Calaça
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Matias
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cardim
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gouveia
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Figueiredo
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Correia
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / Q000379:methods*; D002312:Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial
vernacular_title: Electroestimulação aurículo-ventricular sequencial aguda e crónica em doentes portadores de miocardiopatia hipertrófica de tipo obstrutivo resistente à terapêutica médica.