title: A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for determining [3H]T-2 and its metabolites in biological fluids of the cynomolgus monkey.
abstract: High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to separate, identify, and quantitate the trichothecin mycotoxin, T-2 (4 beta,15-diacetoxy-3 aopha-hydroxy-8 alpha [3-methyl-butyryloxy]-12,13-epoxy delta 9-trichothecin), and its metabolites in plasma and urine samples from cynomolgus monkeys treated with the toxin. A 15-min gradient elution system was developed to separate and measure radiolabeled T-2 mycotoxin and its metabolites. The HPLC technique for separating T-2 and its metabolites was compared with thin-layer chromatography. Samples from the in vitro metabolism of T-2 by plasma and urine were included as controls and as a measure of the toxin's stability in biological samples. Within 5 min, 22% of the plasma radiolabeled T-2 toxin was detected as metabolites after an intravenous administration of [3H] T-2 toxin to cynomolgus monkeys. By 24 h post-exposure, there was no parent T-2 toxin detected in plasma or urine. T-2 tetraol was the major metabolite detected in the plasma and urine of monkeys. Other metabolites observed in urine up to 5 days after exposure were 3'OH-T-2 and 3'OH-HT-2. We conclude that T-2 toxin was rapidly metabolized to more polar metabolites, which were eliminated in urine.
authors.affiliation: Toxinology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Naseem
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Pace
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Wannemacher
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D008297:Male; D013605:T-2 Toxin / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D013605:T-2 Toxin