title: Essential mixed cryoglobulinemia. A comparative study of dermatologic manifestations in patients infected or noninfected with hepatitis C virus.
abstract: METHODS
  An association between essential mixed cryoglobulinemia and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has been reported. Dermatologic manifestations are a classic presenting complaint in essential mixed cryoglobulinemia. The aim of this study was to compare the frequency and the nature of dermatologic manifestations in essential mixed cryoglobulinemia according to the presence of anti-HCV antibodies. Sixty-two consecutive patients with essential mixed cryoglobulinemia were tested for anti-HCV antibodies. Dermatologic manifestations were systematically assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Anti-HCV antibodies were detected in 35 patients. Palpable purpura corresponding histologically to leukocytoclastic vasculitis was the more frequently observed dermatologic manifestation and occurred mainly in HCV-antibody-positive patients. The patients with purpura had significantly higher serum cryoglobulin levels than patients without purpura.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The frequency of palpable purpura is higher in HCV-antibody-positive patients and is related to the serum cryoglobulin levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bacteriology and Virology, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dupin
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Chosidow
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lunel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cacoub
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Musset
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cresta
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Frangeul
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Piette
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Godeau
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Opolon
mesh_terms: D003449:Cryoglobulinemia / Q000097:blood / Q000821:virology*; D005260:Female; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications*; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012871:Skin Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000821:virology*
chemical_list: D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies