title: Neural networks for determining protein specificity and multiple alignment of binding sites.
abstract: We use a quantitative definition of specificity to develop a neural network for the identification of common protein binding sites in a collection of unaligned DNA fragments. We demonstrate the equivalence of the method to maximizing Information Content of the aligned sites when simple models of the binding energy and the genome are employed. The network method subsumes those simple models and is capable of working with more complicated ones. This is demonstrated using a Markov model of the E. coli genome and a sampling method to approximate the partition function. A variation of Gibbs' sampling aids in avoiding local minima.
authors.affiliation: Hewlett-Packard Co., Manufacturing Test Division, Loveland, CO 80539-0301, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Heumann
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Lapedes
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Stormo
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D001665:Binding Sites; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D008390:Markov Chains; D016571:Neural Networks, Computer; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017421:Sequence Analysis
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins