title: [A synchronous double cancer of esophagus and stomach treated with 5-fluorouracil and consecutive low-dose cisplatin].
abstract: We report a case of double cancer of esophagus and stomach treated with 5-fluorouracil and consecutive low-dose cisplatin. The patient was a 58-year-old man with liver cirrhosis. Using upper gastrointestinal fiberscopy, a superficial depressed lesion (O-IIc) in the middle thoracic part of the esophagus and Borrmann 2 type lesion in the fundus of the stomach were also detected. Microscopic examination of the biopsy specimen revealed moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. But laparotomy could not be done due to impaired liver function (KICG 0.051, ICGR15 45.2%). The patient was treated for 28 days with continuous 24 hour infusion 5-FU, 250 mg/body/day plus low dose CD-DP, 10 mg/body daily by bolus infusion d1-5, 8-12, 15-19, 22-26. One month after the chemotherapy, both the gastric cancer and the esophageal cancer were remarkably reduced (diagnosis: PR), and showed no malignancy in the histology. There was no change in the histological findings of the esophageal lesion at 31 months after the chemotherapy. This therapy is effective for patients with gastric cancer and esophageal cancer.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Surgery II, Nagoya University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nonami
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kasai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hibi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takagi
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009378:Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012074:Remission Induction; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D002945:Cisplatin; D005472:Fluorouracil