title: Increased sensitivity to inhibition by nifedipine of responses of the mesenteric artery bed of the SHRSP to noradrenaline is not dependent on alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtypes.
abstract: The effects of noradrenaline (NA) on the perfusion pressure of mesenteric vascular bed preparations from stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) or weight-matched normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats in the presence of chloroethylclonidine (CEC, alpha 1B-adrenoceptor antagonist) or WB4101 (WB, alpha 1A-adrenoceptor antagonist), with or without the addition of nifedipine, were studied. NA caused a greater maximum increase in the perfusion pressure of the SHRSP mesenteric bed than that of the WKY, and the EC50 for NA was lower in the SHRSP. There was no difference between the normotensive or hypertensive beds in the reduction of responses to NA produced by WB or CEC. Nifedipine, in the presence of either CEC or WB, further reduced responses to NA, but to a significantly greater extent in the SHRSP than in the WKY. There was no difference within either group between the additional inhibitory effect of nifedipine in combination with CEC or WB. These results confirm that following alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtype blockade, the response to NA by the mesenteric bed of the SHRSP is more sensitive to inhibition by nifedipine than its WKY counterpart. However, the increased sensitivity to the inhibitory effects of nifedipine on responses to NA is not a result of preferential linkage of Ca2+ entry mechanisms to one or other of the alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtypes.
authors.affiliation: University of Melbourne, Department of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Iwanov
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Moulds
mesh_terms: D058668:Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003000:Clonidine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D004146:Dioxanes / Q000494:pharmacology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004357:Drug Synergism; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries / Q000187:drug effects*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 / Q000502:physiology*; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D058668:Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D004146:Dioxanes; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; C051731:chlorethylclonidine; D011189:Potassium Chloride; C010654:(2-(2',6'-dimethoxy)phenoxyethylamino)methylbenzo-1,4-dioxane; D009543:Nifedipine; D003000:Clonidine; D009638:Norepinephrine