title: [The effect of x-rays on experimental arthritis in the rat].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We investigated the therapeutic efficacy of low doses of X-rays on different in-vivo models of monoarticular arthritis which have been developed for the investigation of anti-inflammatory drugs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Zymosan or heat-inactivated mycobacterium tuberculosis was injected into 1 knee joint of Wistar rats to produce, via different pathogenetic mechanisms, an acute monoarticular arthritis. Five days later, the amount of joint swelling, bone destruction and cartilage catabolism were measured. Immediately after arthritis induction, the knees were irradiated with a single dose of 5 Gy or with 4 daily fractions of 1 Gy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  X-irradiation with daily doses of 1 Gy significantly reduced bone loss and cartilage degradation in Zymosan-induced arthritis and joint swelling in mycobacterium tuberculosis induced arthritis. However, a single high radiation dose significantly increased bone loss in mycobacterium tuberculosis induced arthritis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data confirm the hypothesis of an anti-inflammatory effect of low radiation doses which so far has been based only on clinical experience. By using an established model of monoarticular arthritis we have now the opportunity to study the mechanism of the anti-inflammatory radiation effect in comparison to that of anti-inflammatory drugs. This way, we hope to provide a scientific basis for the use of radiotherapy in various painful degenerative joint disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Biology, St. Bartholomew's Medical College, London, UK.
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Trott
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Seed
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D008297:Male; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000209:etiology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D017847:Patellar Ligament; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014394:Tuberculosis, Osteoarticular / Q000209:etiology / Q000532:radiotherapy; D015054:Zymosan
chemical_list: D015054:Zymosan
vernacular_title: Die Wirkung von Röntgenstrahlen auf die experimentelle Arthritis der Ratte.