title: A glycoprotein E deletion mutant of bovine herpesvirus 1 infects the same limited number of tissues in calves as wild-type virus, but for a shorter period.
abstract: To gain insight into the role of glycoprotein E of bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1), we compared the distribution of wild-type (wt) BHV-1 with that of a gE deletion mutant (gE-) in calves after intranasal inoculation. The wt-infected calves had severe clinical signs, but the gE(-)-infected calves were virtually free of clinical signs. At 3, 4, 7, 8, 44, 45, 50 and 51 days post-infection (p.i.), one calf from each group was killed and tissues were collected for virus isolation and PCR analysis. At 3, 4, 7 and 8 days p.i., infectious virus could be isolated only from the nasopharyngeal mucosa, parotid gland and nearby lymphoid tissues for both the wt- and gE(-)-infected calves. At 3 and 4 days p.i., virus titres in these tissues were comparable in both the wt- and gE(-)-infected calves. However, the virus titres were significantly reduced at 7 and 8 days p.i. in the gE(-)-infected calves, but not in the wt-infected calves. Semi-quantitative PCR analysis revealed that for the entire infection period (3 to 51 days p.i.) significantly more BHV-1 DNA was detected in the trigeminal ganglia (TG) of the wt-infected calves than in those of the gE(-)-infected calves. We conclude that the gE- mutant infects the same limited number of tissues as wt BHV-1, but for a shorter period.
authors.affiliation: Open Department of Virology, Institute for Animal Science and Health, Lelystad, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: van Engelenburg
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kaashoek
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: van Oirschot
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Rijsewijk
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000821:virology*; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D017353:Gene Deletion; D006566:Herpesviridae Infections / Q000662:veterinary* / Q000821:virology; D007242:Herpesvirus 1, Bovine / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D007820:Laryngeal Mucosa / Q000821:virology; D008221:Lymphoid Tissue / Q000821:virology; D010306:Parotid Gland / Q000821:virology; D013997:Time Factors; D012668:Trigeminal Ganglion / Q000821:virology; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D014764:Viral Proteins
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins; D014764:Viral Proteins; C046998:bovine herpesvirus type-1 glycoproteins