title: [Value of celioscopy in the diagnosis of inguinal hernia].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Prospectively compare laparoscopic findings with functional impairment and clinical diagnosis and classification of inguinal hernias.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty eight consecutive patients (mean age 55.3 years, range 22-87) presenting with 68 symptomatic hernial orifices and undergoing laparoscopic procedures for inguinal hernia were included in the study. Type of hernia was identified according to the Nyhus classification. Clinical examination found 73 hernias and laparoscopy identified 86 hernias.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Laparoscopic findings confirmed clinical diagnosis in 20 out of 30 type II hernias, 24 out of 37 type IIIA hernias, 2 out of 3 type IIIB hernias and 13 out of 16 type IV hernias.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopic procedures can successfully confirm or refute the clinical diagnosis of inguinal hernia, especially important when the preoperative diagnosis is doubtful. The type of hernia can be clearly identified for adaptation of therapeutic indications.
authors.affiliation: Service de Chirurgie générale et digestive, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Johanet
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Cossa
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Benhamou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006552:Hernia, Inguinal / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies
vernacular_title: Utilité de la coelioscopie pour le diagnostic de hernie de l'aine.