title: Variability of skin scores and clinical measurements in scleroderma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the variability of several clinical outcome measurements commonly used in scleroderma clinical trials.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten researchers, members of a multicenter placebo controlled trial of methotrexate in early diffuse scleroderma, studied the intraobserver and interobserver variability of variables used to assess efficacy in scleroderma trials.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For most measures, the variability within an observer was less than that found between observers, and therefore the intraobserver reliability was better than the interobserver reliability. The reliability of the modified Rodnan skin score exceeded the Rodnan skin score. Measures with inherent interpretation such as global assessments and skin scores had more variability than easily performed measurements such as grip strength and oral opening.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Some of our variability was higher than variability previously reported; this could be due to the large number of examiners and patients in our study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Pope
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baron
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bellamy
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Carette
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Chalmers
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dales
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hanly
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Kaminska
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012595:Scleroderma, Systemic / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D008727:Methotrexate