title: Dialysate markers of peritoneal tissue during peritonitis and in stable CAPD.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether dialysate concentrations of substances that are locally produced within the peritoneal cavity can be used to study the effects of inflammation on peritoneal tissue.
  
  
  METHODS
  We followed the appearance rates (AR) of concentrations of cancer antigen (CA) 125, phospholipids (PHL), hyaluronan (HA), and the procollagen peptides PICP (procollagen 1 C-terminal) and PIIINP (procollagen 3 N-terminal) in dialysate during peritonitis (8 consecutive days) and after recovery. Data were compared with the stable situation.
  
  
  METHODS
  CAPD (continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis) unit in the Academic Medical Center in Amsterdam.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve CAPD patients with a total of 16 episodes of peritonitis and 10 clinically stable CAPD patients were studied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All substances showed temporal increments in dialysate during peritonitis compared to control. No difference was found between the control day of peritonitis and the stable patients. Maximum AR were reached in the acute phase of peritonitis for CA125, PHL, and HA and on day 4 for both PICP and PIIINP. A second increment in CA125 occurred on days 4 to 6. These findings indicate acute damage to the mesothelium (CA125) and other cells (PHL) by the infection. HA may reflect stromal changes. Subsequently, peritoneal healing (PICP,PIIINP) and remesothelialization (second peak CA125) are likely to occur.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dialysate concentrations of these substances can be used as markers for the effects of peritonitis on the peritoneum of CAPD patients in vivo. The similarity between the marker concentrations in the effluent after recovery from peritonitis and those in stable CAPD patients implies that complete peritoneal healing is likely to occur after uncomplicated peritonitis.
authors.affiliation: Academic Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Pannekeet
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zemel
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Koomen
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Struijk
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Krediet
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D018394:CA-125 Antigen / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D015314:Dialysis Solutions / Q000032:analysis*; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity / Q000473:pathology; D010531:Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory / Q000009:adverse effects; D010537:Peritoneum / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D011347:Procollagen / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D018394:CA-125 Antigen; D015314:Dialysis Solutions; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010743:Phospholipids; D011347:Procollagen; C041876:procollagen Type III-N-terminal peptide; C042813:procollagen type I carboxy terminal peptide; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid