[Isolated aortic valve regurgitation due to degeneration of the valve leaflet--a clinical study].
From 1989 through 1993 thirty-eight patients underwent aortic valve replacement at our institution for isolated aortic regurgitation (AR) caused by idiopathic degeneration of the valve. There were 32 male and 6 female patients aged between 33 and 74 years with a mean of 59 years. Preoperative New York Heart Association functional class, cardiothoracic ratio, cardiac index, and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure were 2.6, 57%, 3.1 L/min/m2, and 18 mmHg, respectively. Cross-sectional echocardiography clarified aortic valve prolapse in seven patients. Excised valvular cusps were thin, redundant and translucent in association with cuspal fenestration in 9 cases and idiopathic commissural disruption in 2 cases. Histological study revealed significant disruption of the fibrosa and cystic degeneration of the spongiosa layer filled with mucopolysaccharide. Actuarial survival rate, including 3 operative deaths, was 89% at 3 years after AVR with no apparent valve related complications. Idiopathic degeneration of the aortic valve is a common cause of AR, occurring in half of the surgically treated patients. We emphasize the importance of this lesion as a cause of AR.
Moriyama
Y
Y
Second Department of Surgery, Kagoshima University, School of Medicine, Japan.
Toyohira
H
H
Koga
M
M
Watanabe
S
S
Saigenji
H
H
Shimokawa
S
S
Taira
A
A
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001021:Aortic Valve / Q000473:pathology*; D001022:Aortic Valve Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D001023:Aortic Valve Prolapse / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D006350:Heart Valve Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014463:Ultrasonography