title: Effect of naltrindole on the development of physical dependence on morphine in mice: a behavioral and biochemical study.
abstract: The effect of pretreatment with a delta opioid receptor antagonist, naltrindole (NTI), on the development of physical dependence on morphine was investigated in mice. Several withdrawal signs, an increase in cortical noradrenaline (NA) turnover and a decrease in dopamine (DA) turnover in the limbic forebrain were observed following naloxone challenge in morphine-dependent mice. Pretreatment with NTI (0.3-5 mg/kg, s.c.) during chronic morphine treatment dose-dependently suppressed the behavioral and biochemical changes after withdrawal. The blocking effects of NTI suggest that delta opioid receptors may play a significant role in modulating the development of physical dependence on morphine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Hoshi University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsuji
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Misawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagase
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009021:Morphine Dependence / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology; D009271:Naltrexone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000187:drug effects*; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D009270:Naloxone; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D009271:Naltrexone; C055382:naltrindole