title: Lea's Shield: a phase I postcoital study of a new contraceptive barrier device.
abstract: Lea's Shield is a new vaginal barrier contraceptive that may offer advantages over existing methods. It is made of silicone which is resistant to petroleum-based lubricants, does not absorb odors, and does not cause allergic reactions in users with latex sensitivity. It has an anterior loop for ease of insertion and removal and a one-way flutter valve. Its novel design has sufficient volume to fill the posterior fornix, which helps keep it in place and prevent sperm from entering the cervical os. This study evaluated with a standard postcoital test (PCT) the ability of the Lea's Shield used with spermicide or non-spermicidal lubricant to prevent sperm from entering midcycle cervical mucus. Ten sterilized women underwent four PCT cycles: one cycle in which no contraceptive barrier was used (a baseline cycle) and 3 cycles in which one of the following was used: Lea's Shield with spermicide, or with non-spermicidal lubricant, or the contraceptive diaphragm used with spermicide. All volunteers demonstrated more than 5 progressively motile sperm per high power field in the cervical mucus after intercourse in the baseline cycle. No motile sperm were found in the cervical mucus in any cycle in which Lea's Shield or the diaphragm was used with spermicide. No motile sperm were found in cervical mucus in 9 of 10 cycles in which Lea's Shield was used without spermicide. Only two progressively motile sperm were present in the cervical mucus of one volunteer who used the shield with non-spermicidal lubricant.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Contraceptive Research and Development Program (CONRAD) Clinical Research Unit, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk 22507, USA.
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Archer
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Mauck
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Viniegra-Sibal
authors.forename: F D
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002582:Cervix Mucus / Q000166:cytology; D003075:Coitus; D003274:Contraceptive Devices, Female / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012828:Silicones; D013076:Sperm Count; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013089:Spermatocidal Agents; D014622:Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies
chemical_list: D012828:Silicones; D013089:Spermatocidal Agents; D014622:Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies