title: Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide enhances rapid eye movement sleep in rats.
abstract: Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP), a member of the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide family, was tested for its effects on sleep in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. PACAP was injected via intracerebro-ventricular cannula at light or dark onset; sleep and brain temperature (Tbr) were recorded for 12 h after injection. Rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) was significantly enhanced by 30 pmol, but not 3 or 300 pmol PACAP injected at dark onset. Non-REMS was not influenced by 3, 30, or 300 pmol PACAP Sleep and Tbr were not influenced by 3 or 30 pmol PACAP injected at light onset.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Tennessee, Memphis 38163, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Payne
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Krueger
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000187:drug effects; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012895:Sleep, REM / Q000187:drug effects*; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: C495403:Adcyap1 protein, rat; D009479:Neuropeptides; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide