title: Cefotaxime and metronidazole in severe intra-abdominal infection.
abstract: To assess the efficacy of cefotaxime in the treatment of severe intra-abdominal infections, we reviewed the bacteriology of secondary peritonitis and evaluated the efficacy of cefotaxime and metronidazole in 79 patients undergoing staged abdominal repair. We were able to demonstrate that the combination of an aggressive surgical policy with an effective antimicrobial regimen eliminates pathogens from the previously infected peritoneal cavity. Additional improvement in results awaits further advances in supportive care and/or methods to reverse the cascades of the excessive inflammatory or cytokine responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aprahamian
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schein
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wittmann
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000601:surgery; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000994:Antitrichomonal Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology; D002439:Cefotaxime / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008795:Metronidazole / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000994:Antitrichomonal Agents; D002511:Cephalosporins; D008795:Metronidazole; D002439:Cefotaxime