title: Effect of orchiectomy on the alpha adrenergic contractile response of dog prostate.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of androgen deprivation on the alpha-adrenergic contractile response of the dog prostate using both in vitro and in vivo methods.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vitro muscle bath study: One month after surgery, responses to KCl (120 mM.) and norepinephrine (10(-8) to 10(-3)M.) of prostatic tissue strips (of the same size) from castrated (n = 6) and sham-operated (n = 6) adult mongrel dogs were determined. In vivo study: Before and 1 month after surgery, the intraprostatic urethral pressure response to intravenous norepinephrine administration of 6 castrated and 5 sham-operated adult dogs was examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) Before castration the serum level of testosterone was 1.24 +/- 0.2 ng./ml.; 1 month after castration, it had dropped to an undetectable level. (2) Histological examination of the prostates from castrated animals revealed profound atrophy of glandular tissue with a relatively increased stromal tissue component in each section. (3) In vitro study: The contractile responses to KCl and norepinephrine of individual prostate strips (same size) from castrated animals were significantly higher than control. However, if the response to norepinephrine was normalized to the response to KCl, there was no significant difference in response to norepinephrine between the 2 groups. In addition, the ED50 of the norepinephrine-stimulated contractile response was not changed by castration. (4) In vivo study: There was no significant change in intraprostatic urethral pressure response to intravenous norepinephrine administration after orchiectomy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study show that the sensitivity of the alpha-adrenergic contractile response of the dog prostate is not affected by androgen deprivation, nor is alpha-adrenergic contractile activity of the dog prostate regulated by androgen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, School of Medicine, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chiang
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009919:Orchiectomy; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D011467:Prostate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D009638:Norepinephrine