title: Acute renal failure due to xanthine stones.
abstract: A 9-month-old child with the skeletal abnormalities of Fuhrmann's syndrome presented with acute renal failure secondary to bilateral renal calculi. Hereditary xanthinuria was shown to be the underlying metabolic defect. Treatment with allopurinol was unsuccessful at reducing the xanthine excretion.
authors.affiliation: Academic Unit of Paediatrics and Child Health, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Bradbury
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Henderson
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Brocklebank
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Simmonds
mesh_terms: D058186:Acute Kidney Injury / Q000209:etiology*; D000493:Allopurinol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000963:Antimetabolites / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000737:chemistry / Q000150:complications* / Q000235:genetics; D014970:Xanthines / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D000963:Antimetabolites; D014970:Xanthines; D000493:Allopurinol