title: Effect of pravastatin on progression and regression of coronary atherosclerosis and vessel wall changes in carotid and femoral arteries: a report from the Regression Growth Evaluation Statin Study.
abstract: Few data are available about the potential benefit of serum cholesterol reduction in the broad range of patients with coronary atherosclerosis and normal to moderately elevated serum cholesterol levels. REGRESS is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study to assess the effect of a 2-year treatment with the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl co-enzyme A reductase inhibitor pravastatin on progression and regression of coronary atherosclerosis using quantitative coronary arteriography in 885 male patients with a total serum cholesterol value of 155-310 mg/dl (4-8 mmol/liter). Among symptomatic men with significant coronary atherosclerosis and normal to moderately raised levels of serum cholesterol, patients treated with pravastatin had less progression of coronary atherosclerosis and fewer new cardiovascular events than patients in the placebo group. Ultrasound examinations of carotid and femoral arteries were performed in 255 patients. Changes in intimal-medial thickness also showed a treatment effect from pravastatin; however, on a per patient basis, there was no correlation with the treatment effect in the coronary arteries.
authors.affiliation: Interuniversity Cardiology Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: de Groot
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Jukema
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: van Boven
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Reiber
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Zwinderman
authors.forename: K I
authors.initials: KI
authors.lastname: Lie
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Ackerstaff
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Bruschke
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000187:drug effects*; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy*; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000187:drug effects*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands; D017035:Pravastatin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; D008055:Lipids; D017035:Pravastatin