title: Quality of life in long-term cancer survivors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the quality of life (QOL) of long-term cancer survivors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive, mailed survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Membership of the National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship (NCCS), which is a nonprofit, peer-support network for people living with cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  687 (57%) of the 1,200 members of NCCS completed the survey. The mean age of the sample was 49.6 years; 81% were female. The predominant cancer diagnoses were breast (43%), lymphoma (9%), ovarian (8%), and Hodgkin's disease (8%).
  
  
  METHODS
  Mailed survey using three instruments: a demographic tool, the Quality of Life-Cancer Survivors (QOL-CS) tool, and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) tool.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subscale and individual items of QOL including physical, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results include areas of positive effects for cancer survivors and continued demands of survivorship. Based on scoring of 0 (worst outcome) to 10 (best outcome), cancer survivors' mean QOL-CS subscores were 5.88 for psychological well-being, 6.59 for spiritual well-being, 6.62 for social well-being, and 7.78 for physical well-being. Several demographic factors (e.g., evidence of active disease; female gender; presence of spouse/partner or children; length of time since diagnosis; income) had significant influence on QOL.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cancer survivors experienced altered lives and had needs related to fear of recurrence and facing the spiritual aspects of having survived a life-threatening illness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The growing population of cancer survivors has long-term needs for nursing care that address multidimensional aspects of QOL.
authors.affiliation: City of Hope National Medical Center in Duarte, CA, USA.
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Ferrell
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Dow
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Leigh
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ly
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gulasekaram
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012068:Religion and Medicine; D012917:Social Adjustment; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology*