title: Endothelin 1 stimulates Na+,K(+)-ATPase and Na(+)-K(+)-Cl- cotransport through ETA receptors and protein kinase C-dependent pathway in cerebral capillary endothelium.
abstract: The effect of endothelins (ET-1 and ET-3) on 86Rb+ uptake as a measure of K+ uptake was investigated in cultured rat brain capillary endothelium. ET-1 or ET-3 dose-dependently enhanced K+ uptake (EC50 = 0.60 +/- 0.15 and 21.5 +/- 4.1 nM, respectively), which was inhibited by the selective ETA receptor antagonist BQ 123 (cyclo-D-Trp-D-Asp-Pro-D-Val-Leu). Neither the selective ETB agonists IRL 1620 [N-succinyl-(Glu9,-Ala11,15)-ET-1] and sarafotoxin S6c, nor the ETB receptor antagonist IRL 1038 [(Cys11,Cys15)-ET-1] had any effect on K+ uptake. Ouabain (inhibitor of Na+,K(+)-ATPase) and bumetanide (inhibitor of Na(+)-K(+)-Cl- cotransport) reduced (up to 40% and up to 70%, respectively) the ET-1-stimulated K+ uptake. Complete inhibition was seen with both agents. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), activator of protein kinase C (PKC), stimulated Na+,K(+)-ATPase and Na(+)-K(+)-Cl- cotransport. ET-1- but not PMA-stimulated K+ uptake was inhibited by 5-(N-ethyl-N-isopropyl)amiloride (inhibitor of Na+/H+ exchange system), suggesting a linkage of Na+/H+ exchange with ET-1-stimulated Na+,K(+)-ATPase and Na(+)-K(+)-Cl- cotransport activity that is not mediated by PKC.
authors.affiliation: Stroke Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: McCarron
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Spatz
mesh_terms: D000584:Amiloride / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002196:Capillaries / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D016232:Endothelins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism; D011188:Potassium / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin / Q000378:metabolism*; D028021:Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D016232:Endothelins; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin; D028021:Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; D000584:Amiloride; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium; C039614:ethylisopropylamiloride