title: University of Wisconsin solution preserves myocardial calcium current response to isoproterenol in isolated canine ventricular myocytes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  University of Wisconsin (UW) solution has been shown to be an effective solution for cold storage of various organs. This study was designed to evaluate the subcellular protective mechanism of UW solution during cardiac myocyte storage using patch-clamp techniques for the first time as a tool for the detection of myocyte viability.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The protective effects of UW solution on the preservation of dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca2+ channel current response to catecholamine were evaluated in canine cardiac ventricular cells by measurement of single channel open probability. Single ventricular myocytes were isolated and stored in UW solution, in Stanford (SF) solution, or in St Thomas' (ST) solution at 4 degrees C for 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours, and after each storage period, recordings were made of cell-attached single Ca2+ channel currents. When 0.1 mumol/L isoproterenol was applied, percent mean open probability of the Ca2+ channel tested in freshly isolated cells was 167 +/- 4% (n = 24) of controls (100%). The response was decrescent with increased duration of the hypothermic storage and was only 130 +/- 12% (n = 4) after 24 hours of storage in SF solution and 135 +/- 9% (n = 7) in ST solution. However, it was significantly highly preserved as much as 165 +/- 9% (n = 6) in UW solution. Ca2+ channel kinetics and channel conductance were not changed after up to 24 hours of hypothermic storage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hypothermic storage of canine cardiac myocytes in UW solution preserved beta-adrenergic response, which suggests that UW solution during cold storage preserved high-energy phosphates in myocytes that are responsible for Ca2+ channel phosphorylations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Oita Medical University, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gondo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arita
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Fozzard
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hadama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uchida
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000493:Allopurinol / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000502:physiology*; D002314:Cardioplegic Solutions / Q000494:pharmacology; D002469:Cell Separation; D004285:Dogs; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D005978:Glutathione / Q000494:pharmacology; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions; D011887:Raffinose / Q000494:pharmacology; D016276:Ventricular Function / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D002314:Cardioplegic Solutions; D007328:Insulin; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions; C055206:University of Wisconsin-lactobionate solution; D000493:Allopurinol; D005978:Glutathione; D000241:Adenosine; D007545:Isoproterenol; D011887:Raffinose