title: Desensitization of myocardial beta-adrenergic receptors and deterioration of left ventricular function after brain death.
abstract: Brain death often results in a series of hemodynamic alterations that complicate the treatment of potential organ donors before transplantation. The deterioration of myocardial performance after brain death has been described; however, the pathophysiologic process of the myocardial dysfunction that occurs after brain death has not been elucidated. This study was designed to analyze the function of the myocardial beta-adrenergic receptor and the development of left ventricular dysfunction in a porcine model of experimental brain death. Analysis of the beta-receptor included determination of receptor density and adenylate cyclase activity after stimulation independently at the receptor protein, the G protein, and the adenylate cyclase moiety. Myocardial beta-receptor density did not change after the induction of brain death. A decrease in stimulated adenylate cyclase activity was observed within the first hour after brain death at the level of the beta-receptor, the G protein, and the adenylate cyclase moiety, which suggests the occurrence of rapid desensitization of beta-receptor function. Significant deterioration of myocardial performance also occurred within the first hour after brain death, represented by a decrease in preload-recruitable stroke work compared with the baseline value. The deterioration of myocardial performance after brain death correlates temporally with desensitization of the myocardial beta-receptor signal transduction system. The mechanism of impairment appears to be localized to the adenylate cyclase moiety itself.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C. 27710, USA.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: D'Amico
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Meyers
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Koutlas
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Peterseim
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Sabiston
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Van Trigt
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Schwinn
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001926:Brain Death / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000378:metabolism*; D012969:Sodium Fluoride / Q000494:pharmacology; D013552:Swine; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left
chemical_list: D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D005576:Colforsin; D012969:Sodium Fluoride; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases; D007545:Isoproterenol