title: Lymphoid- and myeloid-specific activity of the PU.1 promoter is determined by the combinatorial action of octamer and ets transcription factors.
abstract: The putative oncogene PU.1/Spi-1 is a member of the ets-family of transcription factors normally expressed in a subset of hematopoietic cell types. Here we have characterized the role of the PU.1 promoter region for the cell-type specific expression. The proximal 120 bp are sufficient to mediate a high level of activity specifically in B cells and macrophages. Three important motifs could be identified within this region. Two of them, an ets binding site (EBS) and a variant octamer motif were most important for cell-type-specific promoter activity in B cells and macrophages. An additional Sp1 motif stimulates basal activity of this promoter element. The relative contribution to overall activity of octamer motif and EBS differs in B cells and macrophages. In B cells, both octamer motif and EBS combine to mediate high level activity, whereas in macrophages the EBS predominantly confers promoter activity. Both the Oct1 and Oct2 transcription factors, presumably in combination with a B-cell-restricted coactivator, are responsible for the activity of the variant octamer motif in B cells. Interestingly, the PU.1 transcription factor can functionally interact with the EBS in its own promoter, suggesting a positive feedback regulation.
authors.affiliation: ZMBH, Zentrum für Molekulare Biologie Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kistler
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pfisterer
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wirth
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D051863:Host Cell Factor C1; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D050811:Octamer Transcription Factor-1; D050813:Octamer Transcription Factor-2; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D015682:Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic; D016329:Sp1 Transcription Factor / Q000502:physiology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C497693:Hcfc1 protein, mouse; D051863:Host Cell Factor C1; D050811:Octamer Transcription Factor-1; D050813:Octamer Transcription Factor-2; C494166:Pou2f1 protein, mouse; C489206:Pou2f2 protein, mouse; D015682:Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic; D016329:Sp1 Transcription Factor; D014157:Transcription Factors; C062022:v-Spi-1 protein, Friend spleen focus-forming virus