title: Potassium currents in adult rat intracardiac neurones.
abstract: 1. Properties of K+ currents were studied in isolated adult rat parasympathetic intracardiac neurones with the use of single-electrode voltage-clamp techniques. 2. A hyperpolarization-activated inward rectifier current was revealed when the membrane was clamped close to the resting level (-60 mV). The slowly developing inward relaxation had a mean amplitude of 450 pA at -150 mV, an activation threshold of -60 to -70 mV and a relaxation time constant of 41 ms at -120 mV. The current was reversibly blocked by Cs+ (1 mM) and became smaller with reduced [K+]o and [Na+]o, indicating that this inward rectifier current probably is a time- and voltage-dependent Na(+)-K+ current. 3. Step depolarizations from the holding potential of -80 mV evoked a transient (< 100 ms at -40 mV) outward K+ current (IA) which was blocked by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, 1 mM). The time constants for IA inactivation were 20 ms at -50 mV and 16 ms at -20 mV. The steady-state activation and (removal of) inactivation curve showed a small overlap between -70 and -40 mV; the reversal potential of IA was close to EK. 4. Step hyperpolarizations from the depolarized potentials, i.e. -30 mV, revealed a slow inward relaxation associated with the deactivation of a time- and voltage-dependent current. The inward relaxation became faster at more hyperpolarized potentials and reversed at -85 and -53 mV in 4.7 and 15 mM [K+]o. This current was blocked by muscarine (20 microM) and Ba2+ (1 mM) but not affected by Cs+ (1 mM); this current may correspond to the M-current (IM). 5. Depolarization-activated outward K+ currents were evoked by holding the membrane close to the resting potential in the presence of tetrodotoxin (TTX, 3 microM), 4-AP (1 mM) and Ba2+ (1 mM). The amplitude of the outward relaxation and the tail current became smaller as the [K+]o was elevated. The outward tail current was reduced in a Ca(2+)-free solution and the residual current was eliminated by the addition of tetraethylammonium (TEA, 10 mM); the reversal potential was shifted in a direction predicted by the Nernst equation. These findings suggest the presence of delayed rectifier K+ current and Ca(2+)-activated K+ current. 6. Superfusion of TEA, Ba2+ and 4-AP, but not Cs+, induced rhythmic discharges in some of the otherwise quiescent intracardiac neurones.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo 43614, USA.
authors.forename: S X
authors.initials: SX
authors.lastname: Xi-Moy
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Dun
mesh_terms: D015761:4-Aminopyridine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D017609:Barium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D002712:Chlorides / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005724:Ganglia / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012964:Sodium / Q000502:physiology; D013757:Tetraethylammonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D017609:Barium Compounds; D002712:Chlorides; D015221:Potassium Channels; D013757:Tetraethylammonium Compounds; C024986:barium chloride; D012964:Sodium; D015761:4-Aminopyridine