title: Elevated cerebrospinal fluid levels of manganese superoxide dismutase in bacterial meningitis.
abstract: We examined the mechanism of increase of manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn SOD) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in bacterial meningitis (BM). The elevated levels of Mn SOD in the CSF in BM, measured with an enzyme immunoassay method, were more prominent than those in aseptic meningitis (AM) and encephalitis (EN). In AM and EN Mn SOD levels well correlated with levels of neuron-specific enolase and S-100b protein, which are markers of damages to nervous tissues, but did not with any of them in BM. CSF concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) were higher in BM than in AM and EN. From the serial measurements in BM, the peak values of these cytokines chronologically preceded or corresponded to those of Mn SOD. Immunohistochemically, a large number of the glial cells were stained for Mn SOD in the cerebral cortex from a patient with BM. By contrast, in the normal cerebral cortex, the glial cells were negative for Mn SOD staining. These results suggest that the marked increase of Mn SOD in the CSF in BM may be related to the increase of such cytokines as TNF-alpha and IL-1 alpha and that these cytokines may play a role in the induction of Mn SOD in nervous tissues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mokuno
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wakai
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hashizume
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yanagi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002556:Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016207:Cytokines / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D004660:Encephalitis / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007223:Infant; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D008297:Male; D008582:Meningitis, Aseptic / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D016920:Meningitis, Bacterial / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid
chemical_list: D002556:Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; D016207:Cytokines; D007375:Interleukin-1; D009418:S100 Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase