title: Substance P-induced relaxation and hyperpolarization in human cerebral arteries.
abstract: 1. Vascular effects of substance P were studied in human isolated pial arteries removed from 14 patients undergoing cerebral cortical resection. 2. Substance P induced a concentration-dependent relaxation in the presence of indomethacin. No relaxation was seen in arteries where the endothelium had been removed. 3. N omega-nitro-L-arginine (L-NOARG, 0.3 mM) abolished the relaxation in arteries from six patients. The relaxation was only partially inhibited in the remaining eight patients, the reduction of the maximum relaxation being less than 50% in each patient. 4. The L-NOARG-resistant relaxation was abolished when the external K+ concentration was raised above 30 mM. 5. Substance P caused a smooth muscle hyperpolarization (in the presence of L-NOARG and indomethacin), but only when the artery showed an L-NOARG-resistant relaxation. 6. The results indicate that nitric oxide is an important mediator of endothelium-dependent relaxation in human cerebral arteries. Furthermore, another endothelium-dependent pathway, causing hyperpolarization and vasodilatation, was identified in arteries from more than half the population of patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Malmö General Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Petersson
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Zygmunt
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Brandt
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Högestätt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000494:pharmacology; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000187:drug effects*; D019806:Cromakalim; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000494:pharmacology; D013373:Substance P / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001578:Benzopyrans; D011758:Pyrroles; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D019806:Cromakalim; D013373:Substance P