title: Determination of Ki-67 defined growth fraction by monoclonal antibody MIB-1 in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded prostatic cancer tissues.
abstract: The applicability of MIB-1, a monoclonal antibody directed against the Ki-67 antigen, was studied in the PC-82 and LNCaP prostatic tumor models at various levels of proliferative activity. Statistically significant correlations were found in LNCaP cultures between Ki-67 and MIB-1 scores (r = 0.84, P < 0.001), and in PC-82 tumors between MIB-1 scores and paraffin tissue Ki-67 (pKi-67) (r = 0.90, P < 0.001), frozen tissue (fKi-67) (r = 0.86, P < 0.001), and BrdU uptake (r = 0.70, P < 0.001), respectively. pKi-67 scores were double the fKi-67 scores, which may be due to methodological differences. MIB-1 scores exceeded both the fKi-67 and pKi-67 scores. The affinity of MIB-1 for the antigen is much higher than the affinity of Ki-67, which may explain the differences. MIB-1 is a promising means of evaluating the presence of only minute amounts of the Ki-67 antigen in paraffin-embedded human tumor material, especially in relatively slowly growing tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Noordzij
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: van der Kwast
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: van Steenbrugge
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: van Weerden
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Oomen
authors.forename: F H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Schröder
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D002455:Cell Division; D005557:Formaldehyde; D005629:Frozen Sections; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D016612:Paraffin Embedding; D011468:Prostatectomy; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D016707:Tissue Fixation; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D005557:Formaldehyde; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine