New information on the composition of bint al Dhahab, a mixed lead monoxide used as a traditional medicine in Oman and the United Arab Emirates.
X-ray diffraction and X-ray micro-analyser studies of the traditional medicine bint al dhahab confirm that it is composed of two polymorphs of lead monoxide (PbO). These studies also show the presence of cadmium and a third complex monoxide of lead containing antimony. Bulk analyses show that the substance contains approximately 91 g of lead monoxide, 600 mg of antimony oxide, and 50 mg of cadmium per 100 g of bint al dhahab. This new information may assist physicians to devise appropriate treatment regimens for patients presenting with symptoms of toxicity.
Worthing
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MA
Department of Earth Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman.
Sutherland
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HH
al-Riyami
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K
D003906:Developing Countries; D006801:Humans; D007854:Lead / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D008519:Medicine, Traditional; D008903:Minerals / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000737:chemistry*; D009850:Oman; D014479:United Arab Emirates
C050630:Bint al Zahab; D008903:Minerals; D007854:Lead