Transdermal iontophoresis: effect of penetration enhancer and iontophoresis on drug transport and surface characteristics of human epidermis.
Singh
J
J
Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Singh
S
S
D000081:Acetamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000328:Adult; D001381:Azepines / Q000494:pharmacology; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D003879:Dermatologic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004126:Dimethylformamide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004817:Epidermis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007478:Iontophoresis; D008297:Male; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D008875:Middle Aged; D010539:Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D012869:Skin Absorption / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
D000081:Acetamides; D001381:Azepines; D003879:Dermatologic Agents; C035229:laurocapram; D004126:Dimethylformamide; C013959:dimethylacetamide; D008727:Methotrexate; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide