title: The cell proliferation-associated protein Ki-67 is a target of autoantibodies in the serum of MRL mice.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Ab in the serum of patients with autoimmune diseases have been used to identify, characterize, and purify many autoantigens.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum from a patient (Ge) with Sjögren's syndrome was used to identify cDNA clones encoding novel autoantigens. This patient's serum was chosen for study because it contained antinuclear Ab that were different from those frequently detected in patients with autoimmune diseases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ge serum identified a cDNA clone encoding part of protein Ki-67, a cell proliferation-associated protein. The Ki-67 protein (pKi-67) was not previously known to be a target of autoantibodies. To investigate the association between Ab directed against pKi-67 and autoimmune diseases, sera from autoimmune mice were tested for reactivity with a recombinant fragment of pKi-67. Ab were detected in serum from MRL/MpJ(-)+/+ and MRL/MpJ-lpr/lpr mice but not in serum from other autoimmune mice or control animals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Protein Ki-67 joins the proliferating cell nuclear Ag (PCNA) as an example of a cell proliferation-associated protein that is a target of autoantibodies. The presence of anti-pKi-67 Ab in MRL mice, but not other autoimmune mice, suggests that anti-pKi-67 Ab may be specific markers for the systemic lupus erythematosus-like illness that develops in these animals. Further characterization of the immune response directed against this Ag may provide clues to the etiology and pathogenesis of autoimmune disease in these animals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Bloch
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rabkina
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Bloch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D015723:Gene Library; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008814:Mice, Inbred NZB; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains / Q000097:blood*; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D012859:Sjogren's Syndrome / Q000276:immunology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins