title: [Linear accelerator radiosurgery].
abstract: Radiosurgery is the precise radiation of a known intracranial target with a high dose of energy, sparing the adjacent nervous tissue. Technological advances in the construction of linear accelerators, stereotactic instruments and in computer sciences made this technique easier to perform and affordable. The main indications for radiosurgery are inoperable cerebral vascular malformations, vestibular and other cranial schwannomas, skull base meningiomas, deep seated gliomas and cerebral metastases. More recently, the development of fraccionated stereotactic radiotherapy increased the spectrum of indications to bigger lesions and to those adjacent to critical nervous structures. We present our initial experience in the treatment of 31 patients. An adequate control of the neoplastic lesions was obtained and the adequate time of observation is still needed to evaluate the results in arteriovenous malformations.
authors.affiliation: Serviço de Radiocirurgia, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brasil.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Brandt
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Salvajoli
authors.forename: V C
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: Oliveira
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carmignani
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: da Cruz
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Leal
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ferraz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005910:Glioma / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D002538:Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008579:Meningioma / Q000601:surgery; D008866:Microsurgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009464:Neuroma, Acoustic / Q000601:surgery; D016634:Radiosurgery / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012888:Skull Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
vernacular_title: Radiocirurgia por acelerador linear.