title: Relative microbial resistance of gastric, ileal and cecal bladder augmentation in the rat.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Bladder resistance to bacterial infection after gastrocystoplasty, ileocystoplasty and cecocystoplasty was investigated in the rat.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bladders were infected with Escherichia coli 6 to 13 months after augmentation and urine culture was obtained weekly for 3 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No differences were observed in the number of infected animals within each group or electrolyte data among groups. The number of animals infected after surgery but before E. coli challenge was lowest in the gastrocystoplasty group. Bladder stones formed only in ileocystoplasty and cecocystoplasty groups. No group had a change in urinary pH.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Gastrocystoplasty may be associated with a lower incidence of spontaneous infection and stone formation. An aggressive infection protocol may have masked differences in susceptibility to infection. Since urinary pH was unchanged after gastrocystoplasty, use of the rat may not be appropriate for augmentation studies.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Urology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gardner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gilbert
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Jarvis
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wacksman
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Bove
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Sheldon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002432:Cecum / Q000637:transplantation*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005260:Female; D007082:Ileum / Q000637:transplantation*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D013270:Stomach / Q000637:transplantation*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D014556:Urine / Q000382:microbiology*