title: Nutritional support in inflammatory bowel disease.
abstract: Malnutrition is common in inflammatory bowel disease; deficiencies of multiple micronutrients and macronutrients can present a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge to the clinician. Enteral and parenteral nutrition have been used as adjunctive therapy to correct or prevent malnutrition in inflammatory bowel disease. In addition, some authors have advocated enteral and parenteral nutrition as primary therapy of acute inflammatory bowel disease. The efficacy of these nutritional therapies in the management of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis is reviewed.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, Scott & White Clinic, Temple, Tex., USA.
authors.forename: V F
authors.initials: VF
authors.lastname: Zurita
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Rawls
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Dyck
mesh_terms: D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000628:therapy; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000628:therapy; D004750:Enteral Nutrition; D006801:Humans; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D018977:Micronutrients; D009748:Nutrition Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D018529:Nutritional Support; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition
chemical_list: D018977:Micronutrients