title: Effect of ATP depletion and DTT on the transport of membrane proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and the intermediate compartment to the Golgi complex.
abstract: Newly synthesized membrane proteins are exported from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex through an intermediate compartment. Incubation at low temperature (15 degrees C) arrests the proteins in the intermediate compartment and prevents the entry into the Golgi complex. We have studied, in living cells, the effect of dithiothreitol (DTT) and ATP depletion on the transport to the Golgi complex of proteins accumulated either in the endoplasmic reticulum or in the intermediate compartment after a temperature block. The morphological results obtained with vesicular stomatitis virus ts-O45 G glycoprotein and the biochemical analysis performed with human CD8 protein, an O-glycosylated protein, showed that: 1) ATP depletion blocks the export to the Golgi complex of proteins located either in the endoplasmic reticulum or in the intermediate compartment and ii) DTT interferes with the folding and export of proteins located in the endoplasmic reticulum, but it does not prevent the transfer from the intermediate compartment to the Golgi complex.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Verde
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Pascale
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Martire
authors.forename: L V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Lotti
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Torrisi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Helenius
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bonatti
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D002451:Cell Compartmentation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004229:Dithiothreitol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism*; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D014721:Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus / Q000254:growth & development; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016827:CD8 Antigens; C028391:G protein, vesicular stomatitis virus; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D004229:Dithiothreitol