title: Studies on adaptation to complete dentures. Part I: Oral and manual motor ability.
abstract: The assessment of an edentate patient's ability to adapt to new dentures is still a problem in prosthetic treatment. In this study the oral and manual motor abilities were compared with a patient's ability to adapt in 60 experienced denture wearers who had new dentures inserted 2-3 weeks before the experiment. To assess the oral muscular co-ordination ability a modification of the muscular ability (MA) test was used. To determine the manual motor ability a 'pinhole-board' test and a 'margin-cutting' test were employed. The degree of adaptation to the new dentures was assessed by a questionnaire. The results show that a patient's age only roughly indicates the capability of adaptation. In contrast to the manual motor ability, the oral motor ability seems to correlate to the patient's adaptation to new dentures (r = 0.55). The manual motor ability was clearly more strongly (r = 0.61) age-related than the oral motor ability (r = 0.33). The permanent altered oral perception through denture wearing and a training effect by the permanent challenge of intra-oral denture management are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Bonn, Germany.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hasse-Sander
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hupfauf
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003824:Denture, Complete; D005152:Facial Muscles / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008409:Mastication; D008875:Middle Aged; D009048:Motor Skills; D009055:Mouth / Q000502:physiology*; D009066:Mouth, Edentulous / Q000503:physiopathology; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D013236:Stereognosis; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires