title: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in PTSD patients' families of origin.
abstract: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) patients, psychiatric controls, and hospital employee controls rated their father, mother, and oldest sibling of each sex on 14 PTSD Interview (PTSD-I) symptom ratings. The stress disorder patients assigned their relatives significantly higher PTSD-I ratings than the control group members did in 35 of 120 comparisons. The number of significant differences was nearly identical in the fathers, mothers, sisters, and brothers. Differences were particularly frequent on items pertaining to intrusive thoughts, impoverished relationships, and guilt. The results suggest that a trauma survivor's risk for PTSD may be related to his family's history for PTSD-like behaviors.
authors.affiliation: Research Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, St. Cloud, Minnesota 56303, USA.
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Gearhart
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005190:Family; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012737:Sex Factors; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology