title: [A case of systemic lupus erythematosus associated with cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage].
abstract: This is a report of cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage derived from systemic lupus erythematosus. A 49-year-old male was admitted to our hospital due to dysarthria and supranuclear facial palsy. He had been suffering from SLE and medicated incompletely since 9 years prior to admission. A CT scan showed a small infarction in the left parietal area. An angiography revealed a tapering stenosis of the left carotid siphon and an occlusion of the left vertebral artery at the cisternal portion. On the 13 days after the admission, he complained of a high fever and right hemiparesis. The CT scan disclosed newly multiple small infarctions in the left parietal area. The angiography showed the progressing of the tapering stenosis at the left carotid siphon, and demonstrated the narrowing of the left superior temporal artery and ophthalmic artery in addition to the disappearance of a left posterior communicating artery. High dose of steroid was given to him, but cerebral hemorrhage and huge left cerebral infarction were complicated. On the 26 days after the admission, his general condition was worsened and died. It was considered that the cerebral infarction and hemorrhage might be derived from the vasculitis of SLE.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Hakodate City Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashi
mesh_terms: D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000150:complications*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014657:Vasculitis / Q000150:complications