title: Characteristics of state hospital patients arrested for offenses committed during hospitalization.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study was a preliminary exploration of the relatively new phenomenon of arresting psychiatric inpatients for offenses committed in the hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective record review at two New York state hospitals identified all 73 inpatients arrested over a 30-month period for an offense committed while they were hospitalized. Logistic regression was used to compare arrestees with a control group of 1,438 non-arrested inpatients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The number of arrests at the two hospitals significantly increased over the study period. Seventy-nine percent of arrests resulted from a violent incident. At least 68 percent of arrestees had been arrested previously. Compared with the control group, arrestees were more likely to be young, male, and black and to have a shorter length of stay. Axis I diagnoses did not differentiate arrestees from control patients. Ninety percent of arrestees had a diagnosis of substance use or personality disorder or both. The sample more closely resembled the population of criminal offenders in the community than the psychiatric inpatient population. Prosecution resulted in jail or prison terms for 11 percent of arrestees.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This descriptive preliminary study was limited by its retrospective nature and reliance on records of varying quality. Although the increase in arrests is clear, the cause of the increase and the impact of arrests on arrestees and hospitals remain to be clarified.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Research Division, Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Volavka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mohammad
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vitrai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Connolly
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stefanovic
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ford
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015897:Comorbidity; D003415:Crime / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric; D006783:Hospitals, State; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009518:New York; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012308:Risk Management / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D014754:Violence / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology