title: Successful T cell priming in B cell-deficient mice.
abstract: B cells are an abundant population of lymphocytes that can efficiently capture, process, and present antigen for recognition by activated or memory T cells. Controversial experiments and arguments exist, however, as to whether B cells are or should be involved in the priming of virgin T cells in vivo. Using B cell-deficient mice, we have studied the role of B cells as antigen-presenting cells in a wide variety of tests, including assays of T cell proliferation and cytokine production in responses to protein antigens, T cell killing to minor and major histocompatibility antigens, skin graft rejection, and the in vitro and in vivo responses to shistosome eggs. We found that B cells are not critical for either CD4 or CD8 T cell priming in any of these systems. This finding lends support to the notion that the priming of T cells is reserved for specialized cells such as dendritic cells and that antigen presentation by B cells serves distinct immunological functions.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Epstein
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Di Rosa
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jankovic
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sher
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Matzinger
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017951:Antigen Presentation; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D007148:Immunoglobulin mu-Chains / Q000235:genetics; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D012555:Schistosomiasis mansoni / Q000276:immunology; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007148:Immunoglobulin mu-Chains