A review of the role of the agonist/antagonist muscle pairs ratio in rehabilitation.
Based on a review of the literature, this article analyses the application of measurement of the agonist/antagonist ratio of muscular strength in functional rehabilitation. According to many authors this ratio constitutes an element of functional specificity of a joint, but it is subject to numerous factors of variation: the joint considered, dominance, sex, age, physical activity and velocity of movement. Despite these various factors, the ratio may constitute a clinical element in the functional analysis of the joint, providing either an index of the risk of developing certain traumatic sports lesions, or a guide control in the modalities of rehabilitation.
Calmels
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Services de Rééducation et Réadaptation Fonctionnelles, Hopital Bellevue, CHU de Saint-Etienne, France.
Minaire
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D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D006801:Humans; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D012046:Rehabilitation