title: [Treatment of the diffuse and focal proliferative forms of lupus nephropathy with intravenous cyclophosphamide. Intravenous cyclophosphamide in systemic lupus erythematosus].
abstract: The objective is to evaluate the therapeutic effect and toxicity of IV Cyclophosphamide on the evolution of diffuse and focal proliferative forms of lupus nephritis. It's a prospective, descriptive and non-controlled study. We treated 12 patients (M/F = 1:11, aged 30.07 +/- 14.15) diagnosed by renal biopsy with diffuse proliferative (n = 10) and focal (n = 2) lupus nephritis. All patients received IV Cyclophosphamide. A dose of 1 g/sg.m of body surface area was administered monthly for the first three months and each three months until two years. The follow-up was 34 +/- 24.83 months (range 6-67). Seven patients completed two years of treatment with Cyclophosphamide with a further follow-up of 18.71 +/- 12.36 months (range 6-67). Renal function either improved or remained unchanged. Proteinuria, hematuria and immunologic markers decreased or normalized at three years. The patients who finished the period of two years with CFIV remained stable. There were neither infections nor hemorrhagic cystitis. We conclude that with the scheme of CFIV used by us good therapeutics effects will be obtained with minimum secondary toxicity in a follow-up of three to five years.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vigil
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gallar
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oliet
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ortega
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Bajo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008181:Lupus Nephritis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D003520:Cyclophosphamide
vernacular_title: Tratamiento de las formas proliferativa difusa y focal de la nefropatía lúpica con ciclofosfamida por vía intravenosa. Ciclofosfamida por vía intravenosa en el lupus eritematoso sistémico.