title: Biogenic amine formation by poultry-associated spoilage and pathogenic bacteria.
abstract: The production of biogenic amines by 50 poultry-associated bacterial strains (25 Pseudomonas, 13 Salmonella and 12 Listeria) was investigated on amine agar plates containing lysine, histidine, ornithine, phenylalanine, tryptophan and tyrosine. Seventy-four per cent of all the strains produced cadaverine and putrescine, while phenylethylamine, histamine, tyramine and tryptamine were produced by 72, 56, 34 and 24% of strains, respectively. Different patterns of biogenic amine production amongst the three bacterial genera tested were apparent as well as amongst strains of the same genus. This study highlighted a high incidence of biogenic amine-producing bacterial strains associated with poultry.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Geornaras
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Dykes
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: von Holy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001679:Biogenic Amines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000378:metabolism*; D008087:Listeria / Q000378:metabolism; D011200:Poultry / Q000382:microbiology*; D011549:Pseudomonas / Q000378:metabolism; D012475:Salmonella / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001679:Biogenic Amines