title: The effects of thigh soft-tissue stiffness on the control of anterior tibial displacement by functional knee orthoses.
abstract: Using three soft-tissue analogs of variable compliances, four custom functional knee orthoses were evaluated for their abilities to control anterior tibial displacement (ATD) using an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-deficient surrogate knee model with applied forces from 25 to 250 N. These analogs had stiffnesses (compliance) ranging from 2.18 N/mm to 4.6 N/mm, simulating the range in the thigh soft-tissue compliances found in subjects ranging from sedentary individuals to competitive athletes. Significant differences in the ATDs allowed were observed between the soft-tissue analogs, orthoses, and the force applied. At low forces, soft-tissue compliance did not play an important role in the reduction of ATD; however, at high forces ATD was directly related to the soft-tissue compliance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine 90024, USA.
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Daluiski
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kabo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000070598:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001915:Braces; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007717:Knee; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement; D013848:Thigh / Q000502:physiology*; D013977:Tibia / Q000502:physiology