title: Effects of auditory radio interference on a fine, continuous, open motor skill.
abstract: The effects of human speech on a fine, continuous, and open motor skill were examined. A tape of auditory human radio traffic was injected into a tank gunnery simulator during each training session for 4 wk. of training for 3 hr. a week. The dependent variables were identification time, fire time, kill time, systems errors, and acquisition errors. These were measured by the Unit Conduct Of Fire Trainer (UCOFT). The interference was interjected into the UCOFT Tank Table VIII gunnery test. A Solomon four-group design was used. A 2 x 2 analysis of variance was used to assess whether interference gunnery training resulted in improvements in interference posttest scores. During the first three weeks of training, the interference group committed 106% more systems errors and 75% more acquisition errors than the standard group. The interference training condition was associated with a significant improvement from pre- to posttest of 44% in over-all UCOFT scores; however, when examined on the posttest the standard training did not improve performance significantly over the same period. It was concluded that auditory radio interference degrades performance of this fine, continuous, open motor skill, and interference training appears to abate the effects of this degradation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Kinesiology, Indiana University, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lazar
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Koceja
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Morris
mesh_terms: D001288:Attention; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005389:Firearms; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D009048:Motor Skills; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011845:Radio; D013067:Speech Perception