title: GNRA tetraloops make a U-turn.
abstract: The U-turn (uridine turn) is an RNA structural motif that contains a change in backbone direction stabilized by specific interactions across the bend. It was first identified in the anticodon loop and the T-loop of yeast tRNA(Phe) (Quigley & Rich, 1976, Science 194:796-806) and has recently also been found in the crystal structure of the hammerhead ribozyme (Pley HW, Flaherty KM, McKay DB, 1994a, Nature 372:68-74). These U-turn motifs follow a UNR consensus sequence (where N is any nucleotide and R is G or A). Here we report that the frequently occurring GNRA tetraloops also contain a U-turn motif, and we discuss the role of U-turns as abundant tertiary structural motifs in RNA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder 80309-0215, USA.
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Jucker
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pardi
mesh_terms: D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D012313:RNA / Q000737:chemistry*; D014529:Uridine
chemical_list: D012313:RNA; D014529:Uridine