title: Expression of interleukin-5 receptors on acute myeloid leukaemia cells: association with immunophenotype and karyotype.
abstract: Eosinophilia sometimes occurs in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and several laboratories have reported that cells with the t(8;21) or structural abnormalities of chromosome 16 can proliferate and differentiate to eosinophils in the presence of IL-5 in vitro. However, cases without these chromosomal abnormalities can also have eosinophilia. We investigated the association between the expression of IL-5 receptor (IL-5R) gene, karyotype and phenotype in 35 patients with AML. All cases expressed the IL-3R but the IL-5R gene was expressed predominantly in leukaemic cells with either t(8;21) or CD4-positive immunophenotype and was associated with the presence of eosinophilia.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishii
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nadim
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miwa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohoishi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shirakawa
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001483:Base Sequence; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002891:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21; D002898:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D007621:Karyotyping; D007951:Leukemia, Myeloid / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D018123:Receptors, Interleukin / Q000378:metabolism*; D053649:Receptors, Interleukin-5; D014178:Translocation, Genetic
chemical_list: D018123:Receptors, Interleukin; D053649:Receptors, Interleukin-5