title: Salvage chemotherapy for refractory transitional cell carcinoma of the ovary (TCC).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the ovary is reportedly more sensitive to first-line chemotherapy and has a better prognosis than the more common serous carcinoma. The purpose of this study was to determine the responsiveness of refractory ovarian TCC to salvage chemotherapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-three patients with refractory TCC who received either platinum drugs or taxanes as salvage chemotherapy at our institution were identified through a retrospective review. Clinical information was abstracted from the medical records, and patient characteristics and response rates were determined. Pathologic sections from all cases were reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The median age of the 33 patients was 53 years (range, 39-71 years). FIGO stage distribution among patients included 1 stage II and 32 stage III. Twenty-six tumors (79%) were classified as TCC-predominant (> 50% of the tumor having the TCC pattern), and seven tumors (21%) were classified as non-TCC predominant (< 50% of the tumor having the TCC pattern). Twenty-four platinum-sensitive patients received salvage platinum therapy (cisplatin, carboplatin, or other platinum analogs) on 27 separate occasions (three patients were treated twice) either as single agents (n = 20) or in combination (n = 7). In 21 of the 27 instances, patients had measurable disease and were evaluable for response. There were nine (43%) complete responses and six (29%) partial responses; in six instances, no response was observed. The overall response rate was therefore 72%. Thirteen patients, of whom 12 had measurable disease, received taxanes (paclitaxel in 10, docetaxel in 2, and paclitaxel+cisplatin in 1). There were partial responses in six (50%) and no response in six. Only one of the responders received high-dose paclitaxel (250 mg/m2).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggest that TCC may remain more chemosensitive than more common epithelial tumors in the refractory setting. The relative influences of tumor biology and treatment, however, remain undetermined.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA.
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Sweeten
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Gershenson
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Burke
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Levenback
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Silva
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016879:Salvage Therapy
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents