title: A monoclonal antibody to the NH2-terminal region of human interferon-gamma inhibits its antiproliferative activity without affecting its internalization.
abstract: MAb IGMB-15, an anti-hIFN-gamma MAb, neutralizes the antiproliferative activity of hIFN-gamma without affecting that of hIFN-alpha or hIFN-beta. The neutralizing capacity of MAb IGMB-15 is wide: it has been assessed on cell lines whose origin and sensitivity to hIFN-gamma differ. The binding of hIFN-gamma to its receptor and its subsequent internalization into the target cell were not influenced by the antibody. MAb IGMB-15 has been found to interact with hIFN-gamma in solution but not when the lymphokine was associated with its cell surface receptor, showing that the growth of certain cell lines can be inhibited at the cell membrane level. This finding is consistent with the existence of an accessory factor responsible for the antiproliferative activity of hIFN-gamma.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Microbiology, University of Brescia, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Folghera
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Caruso
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fiorentini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rusnati
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gargiulo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Balsari
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Turano
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology*; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000276:immunology; D001666:Binding Sites, Antibody; D002455:Cell Division; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology*; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D017471:Receptors, Interferon / Q000276:immunology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D000096743:Interferon gamma Receptor
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D017471:Receptors, Interferon; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D000096743:Interferon gamma Receptor