title: Chromium speciation by anion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography with both inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopic and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric detection.
abstract: Development of a new method for the determination of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) is described. Anion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to separate Cr(III) and Cr(VI) with on-line detection by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) at 2766 A in preliminary studies, and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) with single-ion monitoring at m/z 52 and m/z 53 for final work. A mobile phase consisting of ammonium sulfate and ammonium hydroxide was used, and a simple chelation procedure with EDTA was followed to stabilize the Cr(III) species in standard solutions. ICP-MS results indicated the feasibility of using chromium isotope m/z 53 instead of the more abundant m/z 52 isotope due to a high mobile-phase background most significantly from the SO+ polyatomic interference. The absolute detection limits based on peak-height calculations were 40 pg for Cr(III) and 100 pg for Cr(VI) in aqueous media by HPLC-ICP-MS. The linear dynamic range extended from 5 ppb (ng/ml) to 1 ppm (micrograms/ml) for both species. By HPLC-ICP-AES, detection limits were 100 ng for Cr(III) and 200 ng for Cr(VI). Cr(III) was detected in NIST-SRM 1643c (National Institute of Standards and Technology-Standard Reference Material, Trace Elements in Water) by HPLC-ICP-MS at the 20 ppb level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, OH 45221-0172, USA.
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Byrdy
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Olson
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Vela
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Caruso
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange / Q000379:methods*; D002857:Chromium / Q000032:analysis*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D012015:Reference Standards; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D002857:Chromium