title: Dose-related actions of nicotine on behavior and physiology: review and implications for replacement therapy for nicotine dependence.
authors.affiliation: Addiction Research Center, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Henningfield
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Woodson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001070:Appetitive Behavior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D002638:Chewing Gum; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D006801:Humans; D009538:Nicotine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology*
chemical_list: D002638:Chewing Gum; D009538:Nicotine