title: Endoscopic transthoracic sympathectomy: an efficient and safe method for the treatment of hyperhidrosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hyperhidrosis of the palms, axillae, and face has a strong negative impact on the quality of life for many persons. Existing nonsurgical therapeutic options are far from ideal. Definitive cure can be obtained by upper thoracic sympathectomy. The traditional open surgical technique is a major procedure; few patients and doctors have found that risk-benefit considerations favor surgery. Endoscopic minimal invasive surgical techniques are now available.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We investigated whether endoscopic ablation of the upper thoracic sympathetic chain is efficient and safe in the treatment of hyperhidrosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  We treated 850 patients with bilateral endoscopic transthoracic sympathectomy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no mortality or life-threatening complication. Nine patients (1%) required intercostal drainage because of hemothorax or pneumothorax. Treatment failure occurred in 18 cases (2%) and symptoms recurred in 17 patients (2%). At the end of follow-up (median, 31 months) 98% of the patients reported satisfactory results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Endoscopic transthoracic sympathectomy is an efficient, safe, and minimally invasive surgical method for the treatment of palmar, axillary, and facial hyperhidrosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Borås Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Drott
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Göthberg
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Claes
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006945:Hyperhidrosis / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013562:Sympathectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D013906:Thoracoscopy