title: The development of the Maternal Breastfeeding Evaluation Scale.
abstract: A Maternal Breastfeeding Evaluation Scale was developed from categories identified in qualitative research. Content validity was tested according to procedures described by Imle and Atwood and Lynn. A sample of 442 women who had breastfed completed an instrument of 56 Likert-scale items. A retest questionnaire was completed by a subsample of 28 women. Exploratory factor analysis resulted in three factors, accounting for 38.5 percent of the variance: Maternal Enjoyment/Role Attainment (29 percent), Infant Satisfaction/Growth (5 percent), and Lifestyle/Maternal Body Image (4 percent). A revised 30-item MBFES was developed using items loading strongly on these three factors. Cronbach's alphas for the revised scale and subscales were .93, .93, .88, and .80, respectively. Test-retest correlations (n = 28) were .93, .93, .94, and .82, respectively (p < .001 for all).
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Leff
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Jefferis
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Gagne
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001942:Breast Feeding; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008425:Maternal Behavior; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*