title: [Effects of anti-cancer agents on cultured rat Sertoli cells].
abstract: We performed primary immature Sertoli cell culture to investigate whether or not anti-cancer agents would have a direct effect on rat Sertoli cells. Sertoli cells, isolated from testes of 18-day-old rats, were cultured in pellets with medium for 5 days. The concentration of transferrin in cultured medium were measured as the function of Sertoli cells. The anti-cancer agents cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (CDDP), adriamycin and vinblastine were selected for this study, and added to the culture medium. CDDP decreased the level of transferrin concentration in cultured medium, namely 0.5 microgram/ml of CDDP resulted in 54.9% of the transferrin concentration in the medium compared with that without any anti-cancer agents (p < 0.05), and 1.0 micrograms/ml of CDDP produced transferrin concentrations of 57.5% and 46.2% (p < 0.05), respectively. Adriamycin (0.4 microgram/ml) and vinblastine (0.5 microgram/ml) produced transferrin concentrations of 35.2% and 31.3% in cultured medium (p < 0.05), respectively. These findings revealed that anti-cancer agents have direct damaging effects on rat Sertoli cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nambu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kumamoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mikuma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000009:adverse effects; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000187:drug effects*; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D014747:Vinblastine; D004317:Doxorubicin; D002945:Cisplatin