title: Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of early octreotide in patients with postoperative enterocutaneous fistula.
abstract: Somatostatin and octreotide both enhance closure of gastrointestinal fistulas. The present trial was undertaken to test whether early combined treatment with parenteral nutrition and octreotide 100 micrograms every 8 h by subcutaneous injection had a beneficial effect compared with parenteral nutrition plus placebo. Thirty-one patients with post-operative gastrointestinal or pancreatic fistula were randomly assigned to receive parenteral nutrition plus octreotide (14 patients) or placebo (17) within 8 days of fistula onset. The percentage reduction in output and rate of spontaneous closure within 20 days were analysed. Mean(s.d.) reduction in output was similar after octreotide and placebo at 24 h (66(43) versus 68(47) per cent, P = 0.9), 48 h (60(46) versus 57(43) per cent, P = 0.8) and 72 h (62(50) versus 66(49) per cent, P = 0.9) after starting the combined treatment. Closure within 20 days was observed in eight of 14 fistulas in patients given octreotide and in six of 17 in those receiving placebo (P = 0.4). Administration of octreotide, within 8 days of fistula onset, associated with parenteral nutrition does not significantly increase the spontaneous fistula closure rate compared with parenteral nutrition plus placebo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitari del Mar, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Sancho
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: di Costanzo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nubiola
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Larrad
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Beguiristain
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Roqueta
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Franch
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oliva
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Gubern
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sitges-Serra
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017577:Cutaneous Fistula / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D007412:Intestinal Fistula / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015282:Octreotide / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010185:Pancreatic Fistula / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition; D011182:Postoperative Care; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D015282:Octreotide