title: Allelotyping of follicular thyroid tumors.
abstract: To elucidate further the genetic mechanisms for follicular thyroid tumor development and progression, we allelotyped follicular thyroid tumors and other thyroid lesions from 92 patients. In general, a low frequency of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) was found, the highest being for chromosomes 3q, 10q, 11p, 11q, 13q, and 22q (10%-15%). However, detailed study of LOH of these chromosome arms with regard to the different histopathological diagnoses indicates that a locus on chromosome 10q may be involved in follicular thyroid tumor progression. In addition, the majority of Hürthle cell adenomas showed LOH on either chromosome 3q or 18q, in contrast to the other tumor types. This discrepancy in genetic alterations may contribute to the divergent clinical features occurring in these tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zedenius
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wallin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Svensson
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grimelius
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Höög
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lundell
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bäckdahl
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Larsson
mesh_terms: D018263:Adenocarcinoma, Follicular / Q000235:genetics*; D000483:Alleles; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D002877:Chromosomes, Human / Q000235:genetics; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D004276:DNA, Satellite / Q000032:analysis; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor / Q000235:genetics*; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D004276:DNA, Satellite