title: Antisense inhibition of urokinase reduces spread of human ovarian cancer in mice.
abstract: Urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) is a protease involved in the process of tissue remodelling and cell migration in vitro. To explore whether uPA is a prerequisite for human ovarian cancer spread in vivo the expression of uPA was suppressed in human ovarian cancer cells by antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotides (PS-ODN). The suppression of uPA expression was dependent on PS-ODN concentration and only observed in the presence of liposomes. This phenomenon seemed to be due to the fact that PS-ODNs were taken up by the cancer cells only in concert with liposomes as studied by fluorescently-labeled PS-ODNs using flow cytofluorometry and laser scanning microscopy. uPA-deprived cancer cells exhibited a significantly reduced invasive capacity in vitro compared with untreated cancer cells or cells treated with control PS-ODNs (P = 0.003). The intraperitoneal spread of the cancer cells in vivo was significantly diminished when nude mice were treated with uPA antisense PS-ODNs in comparison with control mice (P = 0.009). These results suggest that uPA expression may be required for spread of human ovarian cancer and that its inhibition could provide a therapeutic approach.
authors.affiliation: Frauenklinik der Technischen Universität München, Germany.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Wilhelm
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schmitt
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Höhl
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Senekowitsch
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Graeff
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000517:prevention & control; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology*; D010534:Peritoneal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D013873:Thionucleotides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D013873:Thionucleotides; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator