title: Behavior therapy in Russia.
abstract: The development of behavior therapy in Russia is discussed within the context of the evolution of Russian psychology. The pre-revolutionary contributions of Sechenov, Grot, Pavlov, and Bekhterev to the conceptual foundation of behaviorism in Russia are examined. This is followed by a discussion of the marked impact of social and political influences on the development of therapeutic methods from 1917 onward. Major milestones in the development of behavior therapy are examined. Finally, it is noted that the current period of openness provides an expanded opportunity to teach behavior therapy which has so far been limited to major Russian cities.
authors.affiliation: Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY 11550, USA.
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Sukhodolsky
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Tsytsarev
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kassinove
mesh_terms: D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000266:history*; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D012426:Russia