title: Effects of acute xylene exposure on the enkephalinergic neuromodulatory system in rats.
abstract: Xylene is a neurotoxic organic solvent widely used in industry. However, the neurochemical mechanism of its action on the central nervous system is to date relatively unknown. In this work, the effect of subacute xylene exposure on met-enkephalin like immunostaining in different brain regions is described. Acute treatment with xylene generates a reduction in immunostaining for met-enkephalin in the globus pallidus, the olfactory tubercule and the hypothalamic medial preoptic area, without changes in the parietal cortex, caudatus-putamen and the central amygdaloid nuclei. It is suggested that enkephalins could play a role in xylene neurotoxic mechanism in the brain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: de Gandarias
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Echevarría
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Casis
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Martínez-Millán
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Casis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D004744:Enkephalin, Methionine / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014992:Xylenes / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D014992:Xylenes; D004744:Enkephalin, Methionine