title: A 15-base pair (bp) palindromic insertion associated with a 3-bp deletion in exon 10 of the gp91-phox gene, detected in two patients with X-linked chronic granulomatous disease.
abstract: Molecular genetic studies were carried out on two maternal cousins with X-linked chronic granulomatous disease (X-CGD). Sequencing analysis of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-amplified DNA fragments from both patients revealed a 15-base pair (bp) insertion associated with a 3-bp deletion in exon 10 of the cytochrome b heavy chain (gp91-phox) gene. Results of genomic PCR with primers flanking the insertion/deletion site confirmed the mutation, and also demonstrated that their mothers were carriers for the disease. Palindromic sequences were found in the 15-bp insertion as well as in the flanking 3-bp deletion site, which may play a role in the mechanism of this mutation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ariga
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakiyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001483:Base Sequence; D002648:Child; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D005091:Exons; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D006105:Granulomatous Disease, Chronic / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D000074662:NADPH Oxidase 2; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D014960:X Chromosome
chemical_list: D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; C056558:CYBB protein, human; D000074662:NADPH Oxidase 2; D019255:NADPH Oxidases