title: 4-(Fluoromethyl)phenyl phosphate acts as a mechanism-based inhibitor of calcineurin.
abstract: The compound 4-(fluoromethyl)phenyl phosphate (FMPP), recently shown to be a mechanism-based inhibitor of prostatic acid phosphatase (Myers, J.K., and Widlanski, T.S. (1993) Science 262, 1451-1453), was examined for its effect on calcineurin. This compound inhibits calcineurin in a time-dependent, first order manner. Inactivation with [3H]FMPP led to a specific labeling of the catalytic subunit with a stoichiometry of 0.75 mol of label/mol of protein. A related substrate, 4-methylphenyl phosphate, is able to protect calcineurin from FMPP-mediated inhibition. Scavenging nucleophiles, such as cysteine, do not affect the rate of inhibition when included in the reaction. In addition, extensive dialysis indicates that inhibition is essentially irreversible. These results demonstrate that FMPP inactivates calcineurin in a mechanism-based fashion by forming a covalent adduct with calcineurin A, the catalytic subunit.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Born
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Myers
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Widlanski
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rusnak
mesh_terms: D001665:Binding Sites; D019703:Calcineurin; D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: C096383:4-(acetoxymethyl)phenyl phosphate; D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; C084356:4-(fluoromethyl)phenyl phosphate; D019703:Calcineurin; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases