title: Mycoplasma fermentans activates the hypothalamo-pituitary adrenal axis in the rat.
abstract: Intracerebroventricular administration in rats of heat inactivated Mycoplasma fermentans caused a dose- and time-dependent increase in serum adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) and corticosterone (CS). In rats with complete deafferentation of the mediobasal hypothalamus, which markedly depleted the median eminence CRF-41, the ACTH and CS responses to M. fermentans were completely inhibited. Pretreatment with dexamethasone abolished the adrenocortical response to M. fermentans. In lipopolysaccharide (LPS) unresponsive C3H/HeJ mice LPS failed to induce the adrenocortical response while administration of M. fermentans elicited a normal CS response. These results suggest that: M. fermentans can activate the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis via a central mechanism which involves hypothalamic ACTH secretagogue(s), and this effect is sensitive to the negative feedback of glucocorticoids. It is possible that the elevated glucocorticoid levels resulting from mycoplasma infection may be involved in the pathogenesis of mycoplasma-associated diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Weidenfeld
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wohlman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gallily
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood; D003714:Denervation; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000187:drug effects*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000502:physiology; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D016858:Mycoplasma fermentans / Q000737:chemistry*; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003345:Corticosterone