title: Prognostic value of immunological data, in vitro antibody production, and virus culture in vertical infection with HIV-1.
abstract: The prognostic value of immunological indices, in vitro antibody production, and virus culture pattern at 3 months of age was estimated in 35 infants infected by HIV-1 from a cohort of 298 babies born to HIV-1 seropositive mothers and followed up from birth. At 1 year old, 15 of these infants were classified as stage P-1 (according to the Centers for Disease Control classification) seven were P-2A, and seven had AIDS. Significantly higher CD8 percentages, lower percentages and absolute value of CD4, and lower CD4/CD8 ratios at 3 months were observed in infants with severe symptoms at 1 year of age when compared with those who were asymptomatic at this age. Seventy seven per cent of infants with a 'rapid' virus culture when 3 months old had developed AIDS or had died by 1 year of age and only 8% of those with 'slow' virus culture had AIDS when 1 year old. Moreover, 100% of those who were asymptomatic at 1 year had a slow virus culture at 3 months. Significant statistical association was found between the virus replication pattern at 3 months and the clinical stage at 1 year of age.
authors.affiliation: Immunology Unit, Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: García Rodriguez
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bates
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: de José
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hawkins
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Martinez-Zapico
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fontán
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000276:immunology; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D018791:CD4 Lymphocyte Count; D016516:CD4-CD8 Ratio; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018450:Disease Progression; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000276:immunology* / Q000635:transmission; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000276:immunology* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D018445:Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; D011379:Prognosis; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral