title: Rotation osteotomy of the proximal humerus to stabilise the shoulder. Five years' experience.
abstract: A reduced retroversion angle of the humeral head may predispose to recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation and may also be a factor in persistent instability after soft-tissue repair. We performed rotational osteotomy of the proximal humerus in 20 patients with recurrent anterior shoulder dislocations (10 traumatic, 10 non-traumatic) and a decreased retroversion angle of the humeral head. The mean preoperative retroversion angle was 12 degrees, which was increased after surgery to a mean value of 32 degrees. All patients regained a normal range of shoulder motion and normal function within three months after surgery. At the five-year review all shoulders were stable, pain-free and had no radiological signs of osteoarthritis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kronberg
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Broström
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006811:Humerus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000379:methods*; D011859:Radiography; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D012008:Recurrence; D012783:Shoulder Dislocation / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome