title: Tissue-specific rescue suggests that placental adenosine deaminase is important for fetal development in mice.
abstract: Adenosine deaminase (ADA, EC 3.5.4.4) is an essential enzyme of purine metabolism that is expressed at very high levels in the murine placenta where it accounts for over 95% of the ADA present at the fetal gestation site. We have recently shown that ADA-deficient fetuses, which also lack ADA in their adjoining placentas, die during late fetal development in association with profound purine metabolic disturbances and hepatocellular impairment. We have now investigated the potential importance of placental ADA by genetically restoring the enzyme to placentas of ADA-deficient fetuses. This genetic engineering strategy corrected most of the purine metabolic disturbances, prevented serious fetal liver damage, and rescued the fetuses from perinatal lethality. Our findings suggest that placental ADA is important for murine fetal development and illustrate a general strategy for the tissue specific correction of phenotypes associated with null mutations in mice.
authors.affiliation: Verna and Mars McLean Department of Biochemistry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Blackburn
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wakamiya
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Caskey
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Kellems
mesh_terms: D000243:Adenosine Deaminase / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death; D005838:Genotype; D008099:Liver / Q000196:embryology / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010920:Placenta / Q000201:enzymology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D014886:Weaning
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D000243:Adenosine Deaminase