title: Association between serum lipids and apolipoprotein E phenotype is influenced by diet in a population-based sample of free-living children and young adults: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study.
abstract: Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is a genetic determinant of coronary heart disease and lipid levels in several populations. We studied whether the association of apoE alleles with serum lipids varies with diet in a population of free-living young Finns. One thousand twelve subjects, aged 9-24 years, were studied as a part of the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study in 1986. Serum lipid concentrations and apoE phenotypes were determined, and the composition of the diet was assessed by the 48-h recall method. The subjects were divided into three groups according to the intake of dietary saturated fatty acids (SAFA, g/1000 kcal) and cholesterol (mg/1000 kcal). Group one (high SAFA-cholesterol group) was formed from subjects belonging to the highest tertiles of both cholesterol and SAFA intakes (n = 175); group two (middle SAFA-cholesterol group) consisted of subjects belonging to the middle respective tertiles (n = 119); and group three (low SAFA-cholesterol group) consisted of subjects belonging to the lowest respective tertiles (n = 192). The statistical significance of the association of serum total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein (LDL) concentration with apoE phenotype increased from the low SAFA-cholesterol group (P = 0.024 for total cholesterol and P = 0.015 for LDL-cholesterol, respectively) to the high SAFA-cholesterol group (P = 0.0022 and P = 0.00073, respectively). The middle SAFA-cholesterol group fell between these two groups.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lehtimäki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Moilanen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Porkka
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Akerblom
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rönnemaa
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Räsänen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Viikari
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ehnholm
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nikkari
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000235:genetics*; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics; D002648:Child; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D001057:Apolipoproteins E