Three-dimensional imaging of nitric oxide production in the rat brain subjected to ischemia-hypoxia.
By the systemic administration of diethyldithiocarbamate and iron into the rat, nitric oxide radicals produced in the brain during ischemia-hypoxia were trapped. The right hemisphere of the brain was then removed and frozen with liquid nitrogen. With use of recently developed electron paramagnetic resonance imaging instrumentation and techniques, three-dimensional imaging of the production of the nitric oxide radicals in several brains was performed. The results suggest that nitric oxide radicals were produced and trapped in the areas that are known to have high nitric oxide synthase activity, such as cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus, amygdala, and substantia nigra. In this ischemia-hypoxia model, which did not interrupt the posterior circulation, the production and trapping of nitric oxide in the cerebellum were approximately 30% of those in the cerebrum.
Kuppusamy
P
P
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ohnishi
S T
ST
Numagami
Y
Y
Ohnishi
T
T
Zweier
J L
JL
D000693:Anaerobiosis; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D004050:Ditiocarb / Q000378:metabolism; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D005260:Female; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000378:metabolism; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D019097:Spin Trapping; D014018:Tissue Distribution
D005609:Free Radicals; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D004050:Ditiocarb; D010100:Oxygen