title: Long-lasting persistence of elevated sister-chromatid exchange frequencies induced by perinatal benzo(a)pyrene treatment in rat bone-marrow cells.
abstract: In this work the possibility that a mutagenic factor acting in utero or in the perinatal period might lead to elevated mutagenic rates in bone-marrow cells after a considerable period of time was examined. An aromatic hydrocarbon, benzo(a)pyrene was used as the test substance. Benzo(a)pyrene treatments resulted in significantly higher sister-chromatid exchange (SCE)-frequencies in both fetal and neonatal groups in both sexes, even four months after exposure. In a second experiment we examined whether mutagenic exposure suffered in utero could make the individual more susceptible to mutagenic effects in adulthood. Preliminary results indicate that such a possibility could exist.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Semmelweis University of Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Igaz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tóth
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Csaba
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000196:embryology; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012854:Sister Chromatid Exchange / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene