title: Phase-contrast MRA in the evaluation of EC-IC bypass patency.
abstract: We have assessed three-dimensional (3-D) phase-contrast (PC) MR angiography (MRA) in the evaluation of extracranial (EC)-intracranial (IC) bypasses. This technique was performed in 22 patients (26 examinations) to evaluate the patency of their EC-IC bypasses (a total of 37 operated sites). Three sets of phase images for antero-posterior, right-left, and supero-inferior flow velocity components were also obtained in eight patients to produce directional flow images. Directional 2-D PC flow imaging was also performed in three other patients. The patency of bypasses was confirmed in 57% and suggested in 24% of operated sites using 3-D PC MRA alone. The diagnostic value of PC MRA proved superior to that of time-of-flight MRA, because the former emphasizes the signal intensity of vessels without interference from stationary tissues and is less affected by progressive saturation of inflowing spins. 2-D or 3-D directional flow images aided in understanding the flow dynamics in 69%. In patients who had been examined pre-operatively changes in intracranial flow of dynamics could be estimated on post-operative PC MRA. Although PC MRA has several limitations, it proved to be a useful imaging modality for following up patients who had undergone EC-IC bypass operations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Miyazaki Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kodoma
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Asada
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D002548:Cerebral Revascularization; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011300:Preoperative Care; D014654:Vascular Patency