title: Coronary artery bypass grafting in patients after failure of intracoronary stenting.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Intracoronary stents are being used to treat acute and threatened closure after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and to prevent restenosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The outcomes of 68 patients having coronary artery bypass grafting after stent placement were reviewed. The mean age was 60.5 +/- 9.7 years, and 71% were male. Thirty-seven percent had hypertension, 13% had diabetes, 62% had class III or IV angina, 60% had multivessel disease, and 40% had sustained a prior myocardial infarction. Fifty-three patients underwent emergency operation, 22 with hemodynamic collapse immediately after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, and 7 others required urgent revascularization within 24 hours of angioplasty. Seventeen underwent coronary artery bypass grafting for acute closure of the stented vessel several days after the angioplasty procedure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no correlation between urgency of the procedure, previous infarction, or previous coronary artery bypass grafting with successful procedure. The in-hospital mortality was 4.4%, 21% had a Q-wave myocardial infarction, and 1.5% sustained a stroke. Ejection fraction was the only correlate of long-term mortality.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Coronary artery injury for which stents are placed for acute or threatened occlusion or to prevent restenosis but then fail, thus necessitating coronary artery bypass grafting, can be treated successfully. Although the rate of Q-wave myocardial infarction is substantial and related to the initial ischemic insult, the long-term survival and event rates are excellent with prompt surgical revascularization.
authors.affiliation: Joseph B. Whitehead Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Craver
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Justicz
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Weintraub
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Guyton
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Gott
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012008:Recurrence; D015607:Stents; D015996:Survival Rate; D017211:Treatment Failure