title: [Computerized tomography in the diagnosis of organic brain lesions in patients with schizophrenia].
abstract: The authors retrospectively analyse CT data obtained in examinations of 1745 patients divided into three groups. Of these, 832 were male and 913 female patients. Group 1 consisted of 721 patients with schizophrenia, group 2 (reference) consisted of 855 mentally normal subjects directed to computer tomographic examination with suspected organic involvement of the brain, and group 3 (control) consisted of 169 mentally and neurologically normal subjects. On the whole the incidence of various organic brain lesions was 8% in group 1, 41.5% in group 2, and 6.5% in control group, whatever the of the examinees or any other factors. Vascular diseases of the nervous system predominated in group 2 as against group 1, being 3.5 times more incident. No intracranial tumors were detected in controls; in schizophrenics computer tomographic signs of volumic brain lesions were detected in 1.5% of cases, being diagnosed more than 10 times more frequently than in group 2 patients.
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Vavilov
authors.forename: O G
authors.initials: OG
authors.lastname: Belova
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Nikiforchuk
authors.forename: N Iu
authors.initials: NIu
authors.lastname: Savvateeva
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Atiasova
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Baev
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed