title: Managed health care companies' lobbying frenzy.
abstract: The top dozen national managed health care companies and two industry trade groups spent at least $2,023,041 on lobbying expenses and campaign contributions to key lawmakers during last year's health care debate, according to an analysis of Federal Election Commission data and federal lobbying disclosure forms. Five of the top six spenders are large insurance companies that are rapidly transferring their business from traditional indemnity insurance to HMOs. Over half--52 percent--of campaign donations from the top managed care companies' and trade associations' PACs and employees went to members sitting on the five Congressional committees with jurisdiction over health care reform.
authors.affiliation: Public Citizen's Congress Watch, Washington DC 20003, USA.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Watzman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Woodall
mesh_terms: D005378:Financial Support; D005381:Financing, Organized / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends; D018166:Health Care Reform / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D008119:Lobbying; D008329:Managed Care Programs / Q000191:economics*; D014481:United States