title: Prenatal diagnosis in a family with mitochondrial acetoacetyl-coenzyme A thiolase deficiency with the use of the polymerase chain reaction followed by the heteroduplex detection method.
abstract: Mitochondrial acetoacetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) thiolase deficiency is an organic aciduria which affects isoleucine and ketone body catabolism. GK16 (the index patient) was affected with this disorder and previous studies had revealed that GK16 was a compound heterozygote with IVS8(+1) gt to tt and A301P mutations. In a subsequent pregnancy, prenatal diagnosis was performed and the fetus's amniocytes were analysed by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by the heteroduplex detection method on a Mutation Detection Enhancement gel. The fetus was identified as a carrier of the IVS8(+1) mutation. We confirmed the diagnosis by immunoblot analysis of extracted amniocytes and gene analysis with blood filter paper after delivery. This is the first report of prenatal diagnosis of this disorder at the gene level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Gifu University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukao
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wakazono
authors.forename: X Q
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zacharias
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Donlan
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Orii
mesh_terms: D000101:Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D016172:DNA Fingerprinting; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005091:Exons; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology*; D009154:Mutation; D009692:Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes / Q000032:analysis*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis
chemical_list: D009692:Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; D000101:Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase