[Usefulness of every-other day administration of proton pump inhibitors from the standpoint of continuous 48-hour pH measurements-- Comparison of cimetidine, omeprazole, and lansoprazole].
We compared the usefulness of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) every other day, with H2-blocker, in terms of inhibitory effect on gastric acid secretion. The dosages were as follows; cimetidine (CIM), 800mg and 400mg every day; omeprazole (OPZ) 20mg, and lansoprazole (LPZ), 30mg every other day. We continuously measured intragastric pH and calculated the time that pH was maintained at pH4 or more (pH4 holding time). The pH4 holding time as a part of total measurement time was significantly longer in the PPI every other day groups than in the H2-blocker groups, but there were no significant differences between the groups during the night. In PPI every other day groups, pH4 holding time of daytime period was suggested to be longer than on H2-blocker groups. In conclusion, their efficacy was greater than in the CIM group, and they appear to have a broad range of applications to the treatment of peptic ulcer.
Yamamoto
Y
Y
Tokyo Metropolitan Police Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology.
Sezai
S
S
Sakurabayashi
S
S
Hirano
M
M
Oka
H
H
D053799:2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002927:Cimetidine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D064747:Lansoprazole; D008297:Male; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic; D009853:Omeprazole / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D010437:Peptic Ulcer / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D054328:Proton Pump Inhibitors
D053799:2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D054328:Proton Pump Inhibitors; D064747:Lansoprazole; D002927:Cimetidine; D009853:Omeprazole