title: Normal prostate gland: examination with color Doppler US.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the vascular anatomy of the prostate gland with transrectal color Doppler ultrasound (US).
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-five normal prostate glands were studied. Imaging findings were interpreted on the basis of findings from previous anatomic studies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Distribution of flow signals within the gland was differentiated into two parenchymal groups of arteries, urethral and capsular. The urethral group entered the prostate at the bladder neck and sent forth branches to supply the periurethral zone and the inner portion of the gland. The capsular group coursed along the anterolateral surface of the prostate and sent forth perforating branches to the outer portion of the gland. Intraprostatic venous signals were seen mainly within the periurethral zone.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transrectal color Doppler US can depict the vascular anatomy of the prostate gland. Knowledge of the normal vascular appearance of the gland should aid in the differentiation of normal from abnormal findings.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Radiology, University of Genoa, Italy.
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Neumaier
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Martinoli
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Derchi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Silvestri
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rosenberg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001158:Arteries / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011467:Prostate / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D012016:Reference Values; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; D014680:Veins / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging