title: Depth of cure of radiation-activated composite restoratives--influence of shade and opacity.
abstract: Inadequate depth of cure may reduce the longevity of visible light-activated composite restorations. Radiation-activated composites, originally marketed for the restoration of anterior teeth, have been developed and refined for restoring occlusal and proximal cavities in posterior teeth. Clinical factors such as the accessibility of the light source, the direction of the light, intervening tooth tissue and cavity depth may limit depth of cure. Unfortunately, a hard top surface is no indication of adequate polymerization at the base of the cavity. The current investigation used a penetrometer to evaluate the depth of cure of a range of recently introduced 'universal' composite materials and assess the influence of shade and opacity on depth of cure. Depth of cure of the enamel opacity is always greater than that of the same shade of dentine for each manufacturer's product range.
authors.affiliation: University of Birmingham, School of Dentistry, U.K.
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Shortall
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Harrington
mesh_terms: D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate / Q000737:chemistry; D003116:Color; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects; D003737:Dental Cavity Preparation; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent; D003804:Dentin / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000295:instrumentation; D055095:Optics and Photonics; D019279:Resin Cements; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry; D015040:Zirconium / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: C075707:Brilliant Enamel; C084111:Charisma composite resin; D003188:Composite Resins; C079764:Pertac hybrid; D019279:Resin Cements; C083568:Z100 composite resin; C065770:Herculite XR; C069353:Brilliant Dentin resin; C073466:Prisma APH; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D015040:Zirconium