title: Stabilization of supercooled fluids by thermal hysteresis proteins.
abstract: It has been reported that thermal hysteresis proteins found in many cold-hardy, freeze-avoiding arthropods stabilize their supercooled body fluids. We give evidence that fish antifreeze proteins, which also produce thermal hysteresis, bind to and reduce the efficiency of heterogenous nucleation sites, rather than binding to embryonic ice nuclei. We discuss both possible mechanisms for stabilization of supercooled body fluids and also describe a new method for measuring and defining the supercooling point of small volumes of liquid.
authors.affiliation: Physiology Department, Medical School, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Leader
mesh_terms: D000064:Acclimatization; D000818:Animals; D021301:Antifreeze Proteins; D001181:Arthropods; D001826:Body Fluids / Q000502:physiology; D005399:Fishes; D005615:Freezing; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology*; D006110:Grasshoppers; D006458:Hemolymph / Q000502:physiology; D007053:Ice; D013712:Tenebrio; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D021301:Antifreeze Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins; D007053:Ice