title: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor augments lymphokine-activated killer activity from pleural cavity mononuclear cells of lung cancer patients without malignant effusion.
abstract: The role of recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in augmentation of lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cell induction by interleukin-2 (IL-2) from pleural cavity mononuclear cells (PCMNCs) was examined in sixteen patients with resectable primary lung cancer not associated with malignant effusion. None of the patients had received any anticancer therapy prior to this study. Incubation of PCMNCs of patients without malignant effusion with GM-CSF for 4 days in the presence of IL-2 resulted in a significant increase in LAK activity against natural killer-resistant Daudi cells. This result was obtained by using the 4 h 51Cr-release assay. PCMNCs and blood mononuclear cells (BMNCs) were harvested simultaneously from pleural cavity lavage fluid and peripheral blood in lung cancer patients. The LAK activity developed from PCMNCs and BMNCs following incubation with IL-2 for 4 days, but the LAK activity from PCMNCs was significantly lower than that from BMNCs (P < 0.05). Incubation of PCMNCs with GM-CSF augmented the LAK activity from PCMNCs to a level as high as that from BMNCs. These results suggest that the combined use of GM-CSF with IL-2 may result in augmentation of LAK activity developed from PCMNCs of lung cancer patients without malignant effusion.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Tokushima.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sone
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kamamura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Monden
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D016219:Immunotherapy, Adoptive / Q000379:methods; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015979:Killer Cells, Lymphokine-Activated / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology*; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010641:Phenotype; D010994:Pleura / Q000166:cytology; D016066:Pleural Effusion, Malignant; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical
chemical_list: D007376:Interleukin-2; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor