title: Quality control guidelines for National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards recommended broth macrodilution testing of amphotericin B, fluconazole, and flucytosine.
abstract: Amphotericin B, fluconazole, and flucytosine (5FC) were tested in a multilaboratory study to establish quality control (QC) guidelines for yeast antifungal susceptibility testing. Ten candidate QC strains were tested in accordance with National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards M27-P guidelines against the three antifungal agents in each of six laboratories. Each laboratory was assigned a unique lot of RPMI 1640 broth medium as well as a lot of RPMI 1640 common to all of the laboratories. The candidate QC strains were tested 20 times each against the three antifungal agents in both unique and common lots of RPMI 1640. A minimum of 220 MICs per drug per organism were generated during the study. Overall, 95% of the MICs of amphotericin B, fluconazole, and 5FC fell within the desired 3 log2-dilution range (mode +/- 1 log2 dilution). Excellent performance with all three drugs was observed for Candida parapsilosis ATCC 22019 and C. krusei ATCC 6258. With these strains, on-scale 3 log2-dilution ranges encompassing 96 to 99% of the MICs of all three drugs were established. These two strains are recommended for QC testing of amphotericin B, fluconazole, and 5FC. Reference ranges were also established for an additional four strains for use in method development and for training. Four strains failed to perform adequately for recommendation as either QC or reference strains.
authors.affiliation: University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Pfaller
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bale
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Buschelman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lancaster
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Espinel-Ingroff
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Rex
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Rinaldi
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: McGinnis
mesh_terms: D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002175:Candida / Q000187:drug effects; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000187:drug effects; D003455:Cryptococcus neoformans / Q000187:drug effects; D015725:Fluconazole / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005437:Flucytosine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D011786:Quality Control; D012015:Reference Standards; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000187:drug effects; D013045:Species Specificity; D015003:Yeasts / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000666:Amphotericin B; D015725:Fluconazole; D005437:Flucytosine