title: A type 1 serine/threonine kinase receptor that can dorsalize mesoderm in Xenopus.
abstract: We have cloned a type I serine/threonine kinase receptor, XTrR-I, from Xenopus. XTrR-I (Xenopus transforming growth factor beta-related receptor type I) is expressed in all regions of embryos throughout early development. Overexpression of this receptor does not affect ectoderm or endoderm but dorsalizes the mesoderm such that muscle appears in ventral mesoderm and notochord appears in lateral mesoderm normally fated to become muscle. In addition, overexpression of XTrR-I in UV-treated embryos is able to cause formation of a partial dorsal axis. These results suggest that XTrR-I encodes a receptor which responds in normal development to a transforming growth factor beta-like ligand so as to promote dorsalization. Its function would therefore be to direct mesodermalized tissue into muscle or notochord.
authors.affiliation: Wellcome/CRC Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mahony
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Gurdon
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017931:DNA Primers; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D005260:Female; D005306:Fertilization; D015870:Gene Expression; D008297:Male; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D014981:Xenopus / Q000196:embryology*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; C094515:XTrR-I receptor; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases