title: Immunohistochemical dynamics of leukotoxin (9,10-epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid) in lungs of rats.
abstract: This paper investigates the immunohistochemical dynamics of leukotoxin (9,10-epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid, LTx) in the lungs of rats exposed to hyperoxia with or without paraquat. The rats were treated with 100% oxygen or ambient air for 24, 48, 72 and 96 h in the presence or absence of a low or high dose paraquat (1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium, PQ) injection. Immunostaining for LTx demonstrated positive reactions in the neutrophils that showed a progressive increase in intensity of staining with time in all groups exposed to 100% oxygen and in the group with high dose PQ, but the positive findings were weak in the group injected with low dose PQ only. We found the positive immunostaining reaction not only in neutrophils but also in alveolar macrophages. This indicates that LTx is produced by alveolar macrophages as well as by neutrophils depending on the treatment period under hyperoxic conditions, suggesting that LTx is an important chemical mediator in pulmonary diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nagao
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takatori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwadate
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Itakura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iwase
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oono
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D018496:Hyperoxia / Q000473:pathology*; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008041:Linoleic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D010269:Paraquat / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D008041:Linoleic Acids; C051208:9,10-epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid; D010269:Paraquat