title: Cytosolic Ca2+ dynamics in hamster ascending thin limb of Henle's loop.
abstract: Intracellular calcium plays an important role in the regulation of Cl- reabsorption in the ascending thin limb of Henle's loop (ATL). To elucidate the cytosolic Ca2+ dynamics in the ATL, intracellular Ca2+ concentration activity ([Ca2+]i) was measured in the in vitro microperfused hamster ATL using fura 2. Basal [Ca2+]i was 89.1 +/- 7.3 nM (n = 9 tubules). Removal of Ca2+ from the peritubular solution decreased [Ca2+]i from 89.1 +/- 7.3 to 64.1 +/- 7.1 nM in 2 min (n = 9, P < 0.05), whereas [Ca2+]i did not change after removal of Ca2+ from the luminal solution. Addition of 1 mM NaCN to the bath increased [Ca2+]i. This effect was completely abolished by the elimination of ambient Ca2+. Trifluoperazine and N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide (W-7) in the bath reversibly increased [Ca2+]i, whereas addition of 1 mM ouabain to the bath decreased [Ca2+]i. Rates of changes in [Ca2+]i after removal and replacement of basolateral Ca2+ were not affected by removal of Na+, K+, or Cl- from the bath, whereas nicardipine decreased these parameters. Increasing bath K+ from 5 to 100 mM decreased [Ca2+]i from 69.3 +/- 5.8 to 50.8 +/- 5.0 nM in 1 min (n = 6, P < 0.05). Subsequent reduction of K+ from 100 to 5 mM increased [Ca2+]i to 174.0 +/- 30.8 nM in 1 min, followed by a gradual decrease in [Ca2+]i to a steady-state level of 74.2 +/- 8.0 nM in 2 min. Changes in basolateral K+ concentration did not affect [Ca2+]i in the absence of ambient Ca2+.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Biology and Hormonal Regulation, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Igarashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Omata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006224:Cricetinae; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008138:Loop of Henle / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008647:Mesocricetus; D009529:Nicardipine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010477:Perfusion; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D012966:Sodium Cyanide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D014268:Trifluoperazine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002147:Calmodulin; D013449:Sulfonamides; D014268:Trifluoperazine; C017967:W 7; D009529:Nicardipine; D012966:Sodium Cyanide; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium