title: Adherence of Streptococcus pneumoniae to immobilized fibronectin.
abstract: Adherence to extracellular matrix proteins, such as fibronectin, affords pathogens with a mechanism to invade injured epithelia. Streptococcus pneumoniae was found to adhere to immobilized fibronectin more avidly than other streptococci and staphylococci do. Binding was dose, time, and temperature dependent. Trypsin treatment of the bacteria resulted in decreased binding, suggesting that the bacterial adhesive component was a protein. Fragments of fibronectin generated by proteolysis or by expression of recombinant gene segments were compared for the ability to bind pneumococci and to compete against bacterial binding to immobilized fibronectin. Fragments from the carboxy-terminal heparin binding domain were consistently active, suggesting that this region contains the pneumococcal binding site, a region distinct from that supporting the attachment of most other bacteria.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van der Flier
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chhun
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Wizemann
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Min
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: McCarthy
authors.forename: E I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Tuomanen
mesh_terms: D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D001665:Binding Sites; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D006493:Heparin / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D012995:Solubility; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000472:pathogenicity*
chemical_list: D005353:Fibronectins; D006493:Heparin