title: Transcranial magnetic stimulation: cortical motor maps in acute spinal cord injury.
abstract: This investigation examined the motor pathways of four, C5-6 spinal cord injured (SCI) patients within 6-17 days of injury. Mapping of the motor cortex was achieved by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) applied to the scalp. Motor evoked potentials were recorded from target muscle groups (Biceps brachii and Abductor pollicis brevis m.). Evidence of an expanded cortical map of the preserved contralateral biceps muscle was demonstrated in these patients as early as 6 days. These findings suggested that early motor re-organization may occur following acute cervical spinal cord injury in man.
authors.affiliation: Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107-5587, USA.
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Streletz
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Belevich
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bhushan
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Herbison
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001132:Arm / Q000502:physiology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004576:Electromyography; D005071:Evoked Potentials; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D015225:Magnetoencephalography; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D009132:Muscles / Q000502:physiology; D009416:Nerve Regeneration; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis*; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation