title: Interferon treatment in children with chronic hepatitis B.
abstract: Several trials for chronic hepatitis B in children have shown the usefulness of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) in eliminating hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication, by an improvement in the liver damage. Optimal doses of IFN-alpha are 10 MU/m2 of body surface, three times a week for 24 weeks. With this schedule, clearance of HBV-DNA was achieved in 58% of treated children. In nonresponder children, because of the progression of the disease, there is a need to try new antiviral approaches. In a pilot study, 11 nonresponder children were retreated with IFN-alpha 10 MU/m2 body surface, three times a week for 24 weeks. At the end of treatment, 27% of the children had cleared serum HBV-DNA. Thus, retreatment has some benefit in nonresponder children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ruíz-Moreno
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007370:Interferon Type I / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D007370:Interferon Type I; D011994:Recombinant Proteins