title: Glomerular and tubular interactions between renal adrenergic activity and nitric oxide.
abstract: Endothelium-dependent nitric oxide (EDNO) exerts control over the processes of glomerular filtration and tubular reabsorption. The importance of the renal nerves to the tonic influence of EDNO in the glomerular microcirculation and proximal tubule was tested by renal micropuncture in euvolemic adult male Munich-Wistar rats. The physical determinants of glomerular filtration and proximal reabsorption were assessed before and during administration of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA), in control animals and in animals 5-9 days after either ipsilateral surgical renal denervation (DNX) or after either sham surgery (SHX). L-NMMA caused single-nephron glomerular filtration rate to decline in control and SHX animals but not in DNX rats. L-NMMA caused a reduction in proximal reabsorption in control and SHX rats, which was prevented by prior DNX. DNX did not alter urinary guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate excretion, and, although DNX upregulates glomerular angiotensin II (ANG II) receptors, prior DNX did not alter intrarenal ANG II content as evaluated by radioimmunoassay. Some component of renal adrenergic activity is required for the full expression of the glomerular and tubular effects of blockade of nitric oxide synthase.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology-Hypertension, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, California, USA.
authors.forename: F B
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Gabbai
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Thomson
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wead
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Malvey
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Blantz
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002196:Capillaries / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000652:urine; D003714:Denervation; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D007668:Kidney / Q000294:innervation; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000502:physiology*; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009399:Nephrons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012079:Renal Circulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine
chemical_list: D000804:Angiotensin II; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine; D006152:Cyclic GMP