title: Hormonal regulation of serum lipoprotein(a) levels. Contrasting effects of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I.
abstract: In response to treatment with growth hormone, serum levels of lipoprotein(a) increase, while those of LDL cholesterol decrease. To establish if increased levels of insulin-like growth factor-I may be of importance for these changes, we analyzed serum lipoprotein concentrations in 11 male patients with idiopathic osteoporosis who were treated with growth hormone (2 IU.m-2.d-1) or insulin-like growth factor-I (80 micrograms.kg-1.d-1) in a randomized, double-blind, cross-over study. LDL cholesterol was reduced by 0.7 mmol/L (P < .01) during growth hormone treatment but was not affected when the same patients received insulin-like growth factor-I. In contrast, mean lipoprotein(a) levels increased from 519 to 571 mg/L (P < .03) in response to growth hormone but were reduced from 538 to 478 mg/L (P < .04) during treatment with insulin-like growth factor-I. These results indicate that growth hormone exerts its effects on lipoprotein metabolism independent of insulin-like growth factor-I. Furthermore, the results suggest that treatment with insulin-like growth factor-I may reduce lipoprotein(a) levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge University Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Olivecrona
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lindh
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ljunghall
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Berglund
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Angelin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017270:Lipoprotein(a) / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D017270:Lipoprotein(a); D014280:Triglycerides; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D013006:Growth Hormone