title: Patterns of punitiveness in women with eating disorders.
abstract: The level and direction of hostility in patients with bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa and a comparison group were measured using the the Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire. A semistructured interview developed by Harris, Brown, and Bifulco (Psychological Medicine, 16, 641-659, 1986) was used to assess childhood care to examine whether a link exists between childhood exposure to aggression or parental neglect and adult hostility. Patients with eating disorders had significantly higher hostility levels and were significantly more intropunitive than the comparison group. Patients with bulimia nervosa were significantly more intropunitive than the comparison group. Patients with bulimia nervosa were significantly more hostile than patients with anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa patients were more likely to direct hostility inwardly, rather than outwardly, when compared with bulimia nervosa patients. Impulsivity was associated with extrapunitiveness whereas intropunitiveness was associated with depression. Although some measures of poor childhood care correlated with adult hostility levels no clear pattern emerged.
authors.affiliation: Maudsley Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tiller
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Treasure
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000786:Anger; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000523:psychology*; D002032:Bulimia / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006791:Hostility; D006801:Humans; D007175:Impulsive Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D007389:Internal-External Control; D010552:Personality Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010553:Personality Development; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics; D011678:Punishment; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012307:Risk Factors