title: Intraoperative stress for surgeons and assistants.
abstract: 1. Less experienced surgeons and assistants exhibit more stress during microsurgery. 2. This stress cannot be reduced easily, but can be overcome with experience. 3. Experienced surgeons should be aware of this stress when they train inexperienced surgeons and assistants.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okuyama
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hara
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D008297:Male; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital / Q000523:psychology*; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000523:psychology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*