title: Photoaffinity labeling with 2(-)[2-(4-azido-3(-)[125I]- iodophenyl)ethylamino]adenosine and autoradiography with 2(-)[2-(4-amino-3(-)[125I]iodophenyl)ethylamino]adenosine of A2a adenosine receptors in rat brain.
abstract: The A2a adenosine receptor agonist 2(-)[2-(4-amino-3- iodophenyl)ethylamino]adenosine is a potent coronary vasodilator. The corresponding radioiodinated ligand, [125I]APE, discriminates between high- and low-affinity conformations of A2a adenosine receptors. In this study, [125I]APE was used for rapid (24-h) autoradiography in rat brain sections. The pattern of [125I]APE binding is consistent with that expected of an A2a-selective radioligand. It is highest in striatum, nucleus accumbens, and olfactory tubercle, with little binding to cortex and septal nuclei. Specific [125I]APE binding to these brain regions is abolished by 1 microM 2-p-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino-5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (CGS-21680) but is little affected by 100 nM 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine. Conversion of [125I]APE to the corresponding arylazide results in [125I]AzPE. The rank-order potency of compounds to compete for [125I]AzPE binding in the dark is CGS-21680 > D-(R)-N6-phenylisopropyladenosine > N6- cyclopentyladenosine, indicating that it also is an A2a-selective ligand. Specific photoaffinity labeling by [125I]AzPE of a single polypeptide (42 kDa) corresponding to A2a adenosine receptors is reduced 55 +/- 4% by 100 microM guanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) and 91 +/- 1.3% by 100 nM CGS-21680. [125I]APE and [125I]AzPE are valuable new tools for characterizing A2a adenosine receptors and their coupling to GTP-binding proteins by autoradiography and photoaffinity labeling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville 22908, USA.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Luthin
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Okonkwo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Linden
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D000345:Affinity Labels; D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D018047:Receptors, Purinergic P1 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C096404:2-(2-(4-azido-3-iodophenyl)ethylamino)adenosine; D000345:Affinity Labels; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D018047:Receptors, Purinergic P1; C092271:2-(2-(4-amino-3-iodophenyl)ethylamino)adenosine; D000241:Adenosine