title: Behavioural effects induced by microinjection of L-BOAA into the ventrolateral PAG matter of the mouse.
abstract: L-BOAA (1 microgram/mouse), microinjected into the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (PAG) matter, induced a strong reaction of forward avoidance (running) for 20-30 s in 18% of the mice and immobility for 7 +/- 2 min in 72% of the mice from a total of 68 treated animals. Effects were also observed for grooming and clonus in 6% and 4% of the mice, respectively. Duration of L-BOAA-induced immobility was significantly (p < 0.05) reduced by a pretreatment with CNQX (0.5 microgram/mouse), a selective antagonist of AMPA glutamergic subtype receptors, but not by a pretreatment with 2-APV (0.5 microgram/mouse), a selective antagonist of NMDA glutamergic subtype receptors, nor by 2-AP3 (0.5 microgram/mouse), a weak antagonist of metabotropic glutamergic subtype receptors. AMPA (0.05 microgram/mouse), also microinjected into ventrolateral PAG, induced the same pattern of behavioural effects as L-BOAA. Forward avoidance, grooming, and clonus induced by L-BOAA or AMPA were also significantly antagonised by a pretreatment with CNQX (data not shown).
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, II University of Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maione
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Berrino
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leyva
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: De Novellis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pallotta
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rossi
mesh_terms: D000599:Amino Acids, Diamino; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D003386:Brachyura; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008845:Microinjections; D010487:Periaqueductal Gray / Q000378:metabolism*; D015091:beta-Alanine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000599:Amino Acids, Diamino; D015091:beta-Alanine; C100126:oxalyldiaminopropionic acid