title: T lymphocytes that infiltrate tumors and atherosclerotic plaques produce heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor: a potential pathologic role.
abstract: Despite significant infiltration into tumors and atherosclerotic plaques, the role of T lymphocytes in these pathological conditions is still unclear. We have demonstrated that tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and plaque-infiltrating lymphocytes (PILs) produce heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in vitro under nonspecific conditions and in vivo in tumors by immunohistochemical staining. HB-EGF and bFGF derived from TILs and PILs directly stimulated tumor cells and vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) in vitro, respectively, while bFGF displayed angiogenic properties. Therefore, T cells may play a critical role in the SMC hyperplasia of atherosclerosis and support tumor progression by direct stimulation and angiogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Peoples
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Blotnick
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Freeman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Klagsbrun
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Eberlein
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D001681:Biological Assay; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D002455:Cell Division; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005260:Female; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006493:Heparin / Q000378:metabolism; D066257:Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D016246:Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: C587883:HBEGF protein, human; C587884:Hbegf protein, mouse; D066257:Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D006493:Heparin