title: Comparative efficacy and safety of four-day cefuroxime axetil and ten-day penicillin treatment of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis in children.
abstract: In a prospective randomized multicenter study, 308 children, ages 2 to 15 years, were randomized to receive either cefuroxime axetil suspension (N = 152; 20 mg/kg/day twice daily) for 4 days, penicillin suspension (N = 156; 45 mg/kg/day divided three times daily) for 10 days, of whom 97 and 103, respectively, had culture-proved group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus infection. Two to 4 days after completion of the treatment, group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus were eradicated from 85 of 97 (87.6%) children taking cefuroxime and from 90 of 103 (87.4%) taking penicillin; respective clinical cure rates were 94.8% and 96.1%. Clinical signs and symptoms resolved significantly more rapidly with cefuroxime (P < 0.05). At 28 to 32 days posttreatment the eradication of the primary isolate was confirmed in 94.4 and 91.9% of cefuroxime axetil and penicillin-treated patients, respectively. Drug-related adverse events (mainly gastrointestinal and cutaneous reactions) were reported in 2.1 and 2.7% of the cefuroxime- and penicillin-treated patients, respectively. Results indicated that a 4-day treatment with cefuroxime axetil was as effective and well-tolerated as the conventional 10-day treatment with penicillin in children with acute group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus pharyngitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neonatology, Robert Debré Hospital, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aujard
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Boucot
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Brahimi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chiche
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bingen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002444:Cefuroxime / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010406:Penicillins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010612:Pharyngitis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D011355:Prodrugs / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013297:Streptococcus pyogenes; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D010406:Penicillins; D011355:Prodrugs; D002444:Cefuroxime; C040738:cefuroxime axetil