title: OSHA inspections. Workplace inspections.
abstract: The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 requires that every worker be provided with a safe and healthful workplace and authorizes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to conduct workplace inspections. OSHA conducts workplace inspections in hospitals and checks for compliance with the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, the Enforcement Policy and Procedures for Occupational Exposure to Tuberculosis, and the Hazardous Chemicals Standards, among others. The hospital epidemiologist bears considerable responsibility for developing and implementing plans to protect employees from occupational exposures to infectious hazards such as bloodborne pathogens and tuberculosis. To prepare for an inspection, the hospital epidemiologist must understand the basis on which OSHA operates and must proceed in a thoughtful, coordinated manner.
authors.affiliation: Division of Infectious Diseases, Maine Medical Center, Portland 04102-3175, USA.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Valenti
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Decker
mesh_terms: D017848:Blood-Borne Pathogens; D004813:Epidemiology / Q000458:organization & administration; D005161:Facility Regulation and Control / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006739:Hospital Administration; D006801:Humans; D017758:Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007255:Information Services; D016272:Occupational Health; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000517:prevention & control; D014481:United States; D014489:United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards*; D016635:Universal Precautions