title: Prejunctional M1 and postjunctional M3 muscarinic receptors in the circular muscle of the guinea-pig ileum.
abstract: The effects of subtype-selective muscarinic receptor antagonists on electrically evoked release of acetylcholine and muscle contraction were compared in circular muscle preparations of the guinea-pig ileum. Incubation of the preparation with [3H]choline resulted in the formation of [3H]acetylcholine. Electrical stimulation caused the release of [3H]acetylcholine which was abolished by tetrodotoxin and omission of calcium from the medium. 5-Hydroxytryptamine (10 microM) and the nicotinic agonist 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenyl-piperazinium (300 microM) did not change acetylcholine release. The muscarinic antagonists pirenzepine (M1 selective), AF-DX 116 (M2 selective) and hexahydrosiladifenidol (M3 selective) caused concentration-dependent increases in the evoked release of acetylcholine, and inhibitions of the circular muscle contraction. The postjunctional affinity constants (pA2 values) obtained for hexahydrosiladifenidol (8.06), pirenzepine (6.95) and AF-DX 116 (6.60) identified the muscular receptor as an M3 subtype. Pirenzepine was more potent in facilitating the evoked release than hexahydrosiladifenidol and AF-DX 116. These findings suggest that the release of acetylcholine in the circular muscle is inhibited by M1 muscarinic autoreceptors whereas muscle contraction is mediated by M3 receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Mainz, Germany.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dietrich
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kilbinger
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002794:Choline / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation / Q000378:metabolism*; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000494:pharmacology; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D010890:Pirenzepine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D010276:Parasympatholytics; D010880:Piperidines; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D010890:Pirenzepine; C046773:hexahydrosiladifenidol; D002794:Choline; D000109:Acetylcholine; C048593:otenzepad