title: [The antiemetic effect, safety and usefulness of tropisetron capsule in the treatment of nausea and vomiting induced by lower multiple dose of cisplatin].
abstract: The antiemetic effect, safety and usefulness of once daily administration of tropisetron 5 mg capsule for 3 to 5 consecutive days was investigated in 37 cases of 12 stations in total, suffering from nausea and vomiting induced by a lower multiple dose of cisplatin. The efficacy ratings assessed every 24 hours on day 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 were 88.6%, 85.7%, 82.9%, 74.1% and 76.9%, respectively. The final efficacy rating was 82.9% (29/35 cases). Although no adverse event was observed, increases in GOT and GPT, whose cause and relation to the investigational drug were unknown, were noted in 2 cases. Cases rated as useful or better were 82.9% (29/35 cases) of the overall. The above results reveal that tropisetron 5 mg capsule is significantly effective and highly safe in the treatment of nausea and vomiting induced by lower multiple dose of cisplatin. Tropisetron 5 mg capsule is thus deemed extremely useful antiemetic drug.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Urology, University of Tsukuba School of Medicine.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akaza
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Machida
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Akasaka
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fukuii
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kinouchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ozono
mesh_terms: D000932:Antiemetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002214:Capsules; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009325:Nausea / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D000077526:Tropisetron; D014839:Vomiting / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000932:Antiemetics; D002214:Capsules; D007211:Indoles; D000077526:Tropisetron; D002945:Cisplatin