title: Effect of dietary levels of lipid and carbohydrate on growth performance, body composition, nitrogen excretion and plasma glucose levels in rainbow trout reared at 8 or 18 degrees C.
abstract: Trout reared at 8 or 18 degrees C were fed twice a day almost to satiation with 1 of 3 experimental diets. The diets were formulated to contain the same levels of protein (43%, dry matter (DM) basis) and digestible energy (around 15 kJ/g DM), but different carbohydrate/lipid ratios 30:7 to 23:14). Time-course studies of nitrogen excretion and glycaemia were also carried out. After 12 weeks of feeding, growth, protein retention and body composition were not influenced by the dietary treatment in trout reared at 8 degrees C. At 18 degrees C, the protein retention was not affected by dietary treatment, but the weight gain tended to be higher in trout fed the diet with the lowest carbohydrate/lipid ratio. This result was due to higher body lipid deposition in these trout. Nitrogen excretion was not influenced by dietary treatment, but was higher at 18 degrees C than at 8 degrees C because of a higher feed intake. Glycaemia increased with dietary level of digestible carbohydrate and the highest plasma glucose level was attained later at 8 degrees C in comparison to 18 degrees C.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de nutrition des poissons, unité mixte INFRA-IFREMER, station d'hydrobiologie INRA, Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Brauge
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Corraze
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Médale
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D001823:Body Composition; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004063:Digestion; D007700:Kinetics; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D017686:Oncorhynchus mykiss / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004041:Dietary Fats; D009584:Nitrogen