title: [Histochemical expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) for pre and post chemotherapeutic bladder cancer].
abstract: We examined whether the staining of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) could be useful as a marker of chemotherapeutic effectiveness in nine patients with invasive bladder cancer treated by bilateral internal iliac artery infusion of cisplatin (CDDP). Two types of monoclonal antibodies PC-10, 19A2 were used for immunohistochemical staining in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections. There was no difference between positive rates of PC-10 and 19A2. The mean positive rates between pre-chemotherapeutic specimens (15.4 +/- 6.7%) and post-chemotherapeutic specimens (4.2 +/- 3.1%) showed statistically significant difference (p < 001). The immunohistochemical evaluation of PCNA has value for investigation of cell's turnover. Therefore, the changes of PCNA-positive rate could be a historical parameter for the evaluation of chemotherapeutic effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nagase
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Moriyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kurimoto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tajima
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Higashihara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aso
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000378:metabolism*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D002945:Cisplatin