[The focal control of malaria. Focal treatment using chemoprophylaxis and home insecticide spraying for the control of malaria in southern Mexico].
The efficacy of a focal control strategy for malaria was evaluated against a conventional scheme carried out in two groups of villages in the Soconusco, southern Chiapas, Mexico. Focal control consisted on the prophylactic administration of antimalarial drugs to people who had experienced malaria episodes two years previous to the study. Homes of these malaria patients were also sprayed indoors with DDT. The traditional strategy consisted on the treatment of all patients with antimalarial drugs as well as indoor spraying with DDT of all houses in the villages. Results from the focal control demonstrated similar efficacy as compared to conventional. However, in terms of cost, focal control was four fold more economical. Focal control had an additional advantage of incorporating community participation within the control operations.
Rodríguez López
M H
MH
Centro de Investigación de Paludismo, Subsecretaría de Coordinación y Desarrollo, Secretaría de Salud.
Loyola Elizondo
E G
EG
Betanzos Reyes
A F
AF
Villarreal Treviño
C
C
Bown
D N
DN
D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles; D002738:Chloroquine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003634:DDT / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007303:Insect Vectors; D016780:Malaria, Vivax / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008800:Mexico / Q000453:epidemiology; D009032:Mosquito Control / Q000379:methods*; D011156:Population Density; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012424:Rural Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
D002738:Chloroquine; D003634:DDT