title: Three-dimensional ultrasound in diagnosing phocomelia.
abstract: Deformations of the extremities with limb reduction are rare congenital defects which affect one in 1692 live babies. Three-dimensional ultrasound can be of value in the prenatal diagnosis of such deformities. We present a case of upper phocomelia and congenital thrombocytopenia (TAR syndrome). Visualization of the upper extremities was achieved by three-dimensional ultrasound after surface and volume rendering. This new technique allows imaging not only of surfaces like the fetal skin, but also of internal structures like the fetal skeleton.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prenatal Diagnosis and Therapy, University of Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kratochwil
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Deutinger
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bernaschek
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001132:Arm / Q000002:abnormalities; D004480:Ectromelia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011247:Pregnancy; D013577:Syndrome; D013921:Thrombocytopenia / Q000151:congenital; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000379:methods*