title: Calculations of x-ray and neutron transmission through multirod arrays.
abstract: Multirod arrays can be used to produce irregularly shaped irradiation fields for use in external beam photon and neutron radiation therapy. Two prototype multirod collimators have been built for use with high energy photon beams. A practical multirod collimator is in routine use with the fast neutron beam at a superconducting cyclotron based neutron therapy facility. A simple computer program has been written for calculating the transmission of photon and neutron beams through multirod arrays. The results of calculations for both close packed and spaced rod arrays are presented, and compared with available photon and neutron transmission data. The transmission through a regularly packed array exhibits a pattern of maxima and minima which occur with a spacing corresponding to the rod radius. The program predicts the positions and magnitudes of the transmission peaks. The rod diameter and spacing, the source size, and the position of the multirod collimator and the measurement plane relative to the source, all effect the exact nature of the measured transmission pattern. The transmission of 15-MV photons through close packed and spaced rod arrays was calculated using the program and compared with measurements made in a close packed tungsten rod array and with a prototype multirod collimator. Calculations for the transmission of a p(42)-Be neutron beam through a close packed tungsten rod array were compared with previously published data. Good agreement between calculations and measured data was obtained in all cases. The program was used to design a practical multirod collimator for a d(50)- Be fast neutron beam.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Gershenson Radiation Oncology Center, Harper Hospital, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Maughan
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Kruger
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Blosser
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Blosser
mesh_terms: D017357:Cyclotrons; D005373:Film Dosimetry; D008433:Mathematics; D008961:Models, Structural; D009502:Neutrons; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D011882:Radiotherapy, High-Energy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D012984:Software; D014965:X-Rays