title: Randomized trial of misoprostol and cervagem in combination with a reduced dose of mifepristone for induction of abortion.
abstract: Mifepristone (600 mg) in combination with a prostaglandin has been demonstrated to be a safe, acceptable alternative to vacuum aspiration for induction of abortion in the first 9 weeks of pregnancy. However, the efficacy and side-effects of different prostaglandins used in combination with mifepristone have not been assessed in a randomized trial. In this study, 800 women seeking an abortion at gestational age < or = 63 days amenorrhoea were randomized to receive either 0.5 mg gemeprost by vaginal pessary (group I) or 600 micrograms misoprostol (group II) by mouth approximately 48 h after taking 200 mg mifepristone by mouth. The side-effects and number of complete abortions were used as measures of efficacy. There was no significant difference in the rate of complete abortion between group I [96.7%; 95% confidence interval (CI) 94.9-98.5%, n = 391] and group II (94.6%; 95% CI 92.3-96.9, n = 386). It was not possible to assess the outcome with certainty in the remaining 23 women. However, there were significantly more ongoing pregnancies in the women who received misoprostol than in those who received gemeprost (nine versus one, P < 0.01) and in eight of these 10 women the gestation was > 49 days. Fewer women in group II required analgesia than in group I (48 versus 60%, P < 0.001) although the number requesting opiate was similar in each group (6.9 versus 5.2%, P > 0.4). The incidence of nausea and vomiting after misoprostol (47.8 and 21.9% respectively) was higher (P < 0.001) than after gemeprost (33.9 and 12% respectively).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Edinburg, UK.
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Baird
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sukcharoen
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Thong
mesh_terms: D000020:Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000021:Abortifacient Agents, Steroidal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000028:Abortion, Induced / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000527:Alprostadil / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015735:Mifepristone / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016595:Misoprostol / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010570:Pessaries; D011247:Pregnancy; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000020:Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; D000021:Abortifacient Agents, Steroidal; D016595:Misoprostol; D015735:Mifepristone; C021182:gemeprost; D000527:Alprostadil