title: [Principles of tumor invasion and metastasis].
abstract: Histopathological and clinical parameters are of limited value in characterization of the individual course of disease in bladder cancer patients. Down-regulation of E-cadherin, an intercellular adhesion molecule, and upregulation of autocrine motility factor receptor (AMFR) expression have been shown to play a part in tumour cell invasion and metastasis. In a retrospective analysis concerning 95 different bladder specimens and a prospective study in 100 bladder cancer patients, reduction in E-cadherin concomitantly with an increase in AMFR expression was associated with a poor prognosis. The dual use of these two antigens may improve early diagnosis of high-risk bladder cancer patients and influence treatment decisions.
authors.affiliation: Urologische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum, GHS, Essen.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Otto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goepel
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Recker
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rübben
mesh_terms: D015820:Cadherins / Q000235:genetics*; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000235:genetics; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000235:genetics; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis / Q000235:genetics; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D060285:Receptors, Autocrine Motility Factor; D018121:Receptors, Cytokine / Q000235:genetics*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000473:pathology; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D015820:Cadherins; D018121:Receptors, Cytokine; C555000:AMFR protein, human; D060285:Receptors, Autocrine Motility Factor; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases