title: [The efficacy of different types of cholecystectomy for chronic cholecystitis].
abstract: The results of surgical treatment of 193 patients with chronic calculous cholecystitis were analyzed. In 89 of then the ordinary cholecystectomy (OC) was conducted, in 48--cholecystectomy through the minilaparotomy access (MC), in 56--laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). After OC conduction the incidence of postoperative complications was the greatest. After LC conduction the complications appeared in 5 patients, they started to stand up and walk on the second day, the majority of them were discharged from the hospital in 2 days. The hospital stay duration after LC conduction was (3.8 + 1.5) days on the average, while after MC and OC-(6.2 + 1.5) and (12.4 + 2.3) days accordingly. Essential advantage of LC over OC and MC was determined.
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Grubnik
authors.forename: Iu A
authors.initials: IuA
authors.lastname: Mel'nichenko
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Il'iashenko
authors.forename: D V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Gerasimov
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shandra
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002763:Cholecystectomy / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002764:Cholecystitis / Q000601:surgery*; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000601:surgery; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011028:Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology