title: Anatomy of C7 lateral mass and projection of pedicle axis on its posterior aspect.
abstract: A specimen study focused on the measurements of C7 lateral mass and pedicle as well as the projection of pedicle axis on the posterior aspect of the lateral mass was done, based on 56 whole clean, dry, well-preserved spines of skeletally mature adults, 32 males and 24 females. Lateral mass widths averaged 11.7 mm. Lateral mass heights averaged 14.8 mm. The average thickness of the lateral mass was 6.8 mm. The average pedicle widths were 6.2 mm, and the average heights were 7.0 mm. Small, but statistically significant differences were found between the averages of the aforementioned dimensions in the male and female groups. The angulation between pedicle axis and the posterior aspect of the lateral mass averaged 107.0 degrees in the transverse plane and 76.2 degrees in the sagittal plane, respectively. Differences in angulations were not significant when compared according to side or sex of group. Distances from the projection point of pedicle axis to a line passing through the mid-line of the transverse process ranged from 2 mm superior to the line to 4.5 mm inferior, with an average 1.2 mm inferior on right side and 0.3 mm inferior on the left. Distances from the pedicular axial projection point to the outer margin of the lateral mass ranged from 0.0 mm to 5.4 mm, with an average 2.4 mm on the right side and 2.9 mm on the left side. Differences of distance related to left or right side were statistically significant, whereas the distances when related to the sex of the group were not.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Anatomy, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo 43614, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Ebraheim
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yeasting
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: W T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Jackson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000886:Anthropometry; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values