title: Liquid to hexatic to crystalline order in Langmuir-Blodgett films.
abstract: Atomic force microscope images of zinc arachidate (ZnA2) Langmuir-Blodgett films show that three- and five-layer films are "hexatic," with long-range bond-orientational order and short-range positional correlations of three to five lattice repeats. The monolayer in contact with the substrate is disordered. Films of seven or more layers of ZnA2 are crystalline. A population of dislocations, most likely originating at the substrate, disrupts the positional but not the orientational order of the lattice, leading to hexatic layers intermediate between crystal and liquid. The influence of the substrate propagates farther into ZnA2 films than into cadmium arachidate films because the molecular cohesion is much weaker in ZnA2 than in cadmium arachidate, as evidenced by a less dense molecular packing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara 93106, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Viswanathan
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Madsen
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Zasadzinski
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Schwartz
mesh_terms: D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D003460:Crystallization; D004537:Eicosanoic Acids; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / Q000737:chemistry*; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D018625:Microscopy, Atomic Force
chemical_list: D004537:Eicosanoic Acids; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; C094477:arachidic acid