title: Leukocyte transmigration, but not rolling or adhesion, is selectively inhibited by dexamethasone in the hamster post-capillary venule. Involvement of endogenous lipocortin 1.
abstract: This study investigates the effect of dexamethasone on leukocyte extravasation in the post-capillary venules of the hamster cheek pouch, using an intravital microscopy technique, and seeks to clarify the potential involvement of the steroid-inducible protein lipocortin 1. Topical application of FMLP (10 nmol), or substance P (10 nmol), to the superfused cheek pouch induced at the level of the post-capillary venules the three characteristic phenomena of leukocyte rolling, adhesion, and transmigration. Pretreatment of hamsters with an anti-inflammatory dose of dexamethasone (1 mg/kg) increased lipocortin 1 levels in circulating leukocytes as assessed by flow cytometry, but did not modify either leukocyte rolling or the number of adherent cells; however approximately 65% of the adherent leukocytes subsequently detached and returned to the blood stream, whereas those that entered into the diapedesis process exhibited a long latency (approximately three- to fourfold longer than in control animals) before transmigration. In hamsters passively immunized with a polyclonal anti-lipocortin 1 serum, leukocyte diapedesis started at similar times in both control and dexamethasone-treated animals, whereas a significant prolongation was observed in those animals treated with a non-immune sheep serum. These observations indicate that 1) lipocortin 1 is elevated in circulating leukocytes following dexamethasone treatment; 2) the step of leukocyte extravasation affected by dexamethasone in the actual transmigration process, and 3) this specific effect upon leukocyte diapedesis is mediated by endogenous lipocortin 1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Medical College of St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mancuso
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Flower
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Perretti
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017305:Annexin A1 / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D006224:Cricetinae; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects; D007116:Immunization, Passive; D008297:Male; D008647:Mesocricetus; D008853:Microscopy / Q000295:instrumentation; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000166:cytology*; D014699:Venules / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D017305:Annexin A1; D003907:Dexamethasone