title: The value of skull radiography in patients with head trauma.
abstract: This study assesses the value of skull X-ray after a skull fracture for predicting intracranial hematoma. Patients with a skull injury were divided into three risk groups, based on the history and examination findings. The records of 1218 patients were studied. In the risk group, the existence of a skull fracture and the development of intracranial hematoma were determined. Not a single hematoma was found in the low-risk group. Hence, skull radiography had no significance in this group. In the moderate-risk group two patients had an intracranial hematoma; one patient had a skull fracture. Negative skull radiography therefore did not fully exclude intracranial complications. There were many patients with an intracranial hematoma in the high-risk group, in the presence or not of a skull fracture. CT imaging is the best method for obtaining the diagnosis of intracranial hematoma in this group. In conclusion, plain skull X-rays are of little value in patients with acute head trauma.
authors.affiliation: State University of Limburg, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pasman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Twijnstra
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wilmink
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Leffers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006406:Hematoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012307:Risk Factors; D012886:Skull / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed