title: Nitrendipine treatment in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: evidence for a lack of effects of calcium channel blockers on insulin, androgens, and sex hormone-binding globulin.
abstract: It has been shown that in vitro calcium channel blockers may regulate insulin secretion, and in vivo studies have demonstrated that they can reduce the degree of hyperinsulinemia and ameliorate the insulin-resistant state in subjects (particularly men) with obesity and hypertension. It is also commonly accepted that hyperinsulinemia may be an important factor responsible for the development of hyperandrogenism in obese women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). We, therefore, investigated whether the administration of nitrendipine, a widely used calcium channel blocker, may improve both insulin levels and hyperandrogenism in a group of seven insulin-resistant hyperinsulinemic women with obesity and PCOS. They were treated for 7-8 days with oral nitrendipine (10 mg, twice daily) or placebo using a double blind, cross-over design. Before and after treatment, blood samples were obtained for androgen and sex hormone-binding globulin determinations, and an oral glucose tolerance test was performed, measuring glucose and insulin. Both nitrendipine and placebo failed to decrease basal and stimulated insulin levels. Moreover, no significant variations in testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, or sex hormone-binding globulin concentrations were observed after either treatment. Therefore, these data fail to support previous suggestions that calcium channel blockers may play a role in the treatment of hyperandrogenism and hyperinsulinemia in obese women with PCOS.
authors.affiliation: Endocrine Section, S. Orsola Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pasquali
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cantobelli
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vicennati
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Casimirri
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Spinucci
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: de Iasio
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mesini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Boschi
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Nestler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000728:Androgens / Q000097:blood*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood*; D009568:Nitrendipine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D001786:Blood Glucose; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D007328:Insulin; D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; D009568:Nitrendipine