title: [Effect of scopolamine on the contents of beta-endorphin and oxytocin in hypothalamus, pituitary and plasma in morphine dependent rats].
abstract: Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 180-220 g were rendered dependent on morphine by repeated injections of morphine in increasing doses for 14 days. 0.3 mg/kg of scopolamine was injected intraperitoneally bid for 3 and 4 days. Control rats were similarly injected with saline. The contents of beta-endorphin (beta-EP) and oxytocin (OT) in hypothalamus, pituitary and plasma were measured by radioimmunoassay. The results showed that both beta-EP and OT in hypothalamus and plasma increased but both were decreased in pituitary in morphine dependent rats (P < 0.01). After scopolamine treatment, the contents of beta-EP increased but OT decreased in hypothalamus (P < 0.01), and both elevated significantly in pituitary (P < 0.01). The results suggested that scopolamine might modulate hypothalamus-pituitary system to affect the release or synthesis of beta-EP and OT in the brain.
authors.affiliation: Ningbo Institute of Microcirculation.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ye
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000737:chemistry*; D008297:Male; D009021:Morphine Dependence / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000032:analysis*; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000737:chemistry*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012601:Scopolamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001615:beta-Endorphin / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D010121:Oxytocin; D001615:beta-Endorphin; D012601:Scopolamine