Overexpression of MDM-2 mRNA and mutation of the p53 tumor suppressor gene in bladder carcinoma cell lines.
To investigate the importance of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes in bladder carcinogenesis, we determined the status of the expression of the MDM-2 and p53 genes and genetic alterations in the p53 gene in five bladder carcinoma cell lines and one kidney urothelial carcinoma cell line. Overexpression of MDM-2 mRNA was observed in three bladder carcinoma cell lines, J82, SCaBER, and BFTC-905. Amplification of the MDM-2 gene was not detected in any of the six cell lines by southern analysis. The deletion in the p53 gene was observed in J82, and point mutation was detected in J82 and BFTC-909, the kidney urothelial carcinoma cell line. In contrast, no mutations were found in codons 12, 13, and 61 in the Ha-ras and Ki-ras genes in these six cell lines. These results indicate that alterations in the p53-regulated pathway are important in bladder carcinogenesis.
Cheng
Y T
YT
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Li
Y L
YL
Wu
J D
JD
Long
S B
SB
Tzai
T S
TS
Tzeng
C C
CC
Lai
M D
MD
D001483:Base Sequence; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000235:genetics; D002460:Cell Line; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D016158:Genes, p53; D011905:Genes, ras; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D051736:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000502:physiology; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*
D017931:DNA Primers; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C497206:MDM2 protein, human; D051736:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2