title: Male postpubertal facial growth in Class II malocclusions.
abstract: Maxillary and mandibular postpubertal growth changes were assessed from lateral cephalograms taken when subjects were 16 and 20 years of age. The sample consisted of 39 male subjects with no previous orthodontic treatment who exhibited Class II skeletal characteristics. Significant increases in mean maxillary and mandibular measurements were observed over the age period studied. Mean mandibular growth (Co-Gn) was approximately three times that of maxillary growth (Co-A). Total mandibular growth observed between 16 to 20 years of age was approximately 4.3 mm. The mandible appeared to rotate anteriorly superiorly, reflected by a mean reduction in mandibular plane angle of 1.47 degrees and a greater increase in posterior versus anterior face height. There were not statistically significant changes in incisor angulation. Mean growth changes in this Class II sample were comparable to those previously reported for male subjects with Class I malocclusions over the same age period, suggesting a similarity in postpubertal development between these two groups.
authors.affiliation: Division of Orthodontics, Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Western Ontario.
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Pollard
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Mamandras
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002508:Cephalometry; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008312:Malocclusion, Angle Class II / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008445:Maxillofacial Development; D011627:Puberty; D011859:Radiography; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014716:Vertical Dimension