title: Splenorrhaphy for splenic damage in patients with multiple injuries.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the results of splenorrhaphy by a 'figure of eight' suture in patients with multiple injuries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Open clinical study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University hospital, Greece.
  
  
  METHODS
  25 patients with multiple injuries after blunt abdominal trauma, 11 of whom were children. There were 2 grade II, 20 grade III, and 3 grade IV injuries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Diagnostic peritoneal lavage resulted in blood-stained effluent in all cases. A 'figure of eight' suture technique with size 0 chromic catgut mounted on a hepatic needle was used. A thin layer of sterile oxidised cellulose (Surgical) was placed over the laceration and round each knot.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mortality, morbidity, incidence of reoperation, measurements of splenic function, and adequacy of repair as judged by scintigraphy, ultrasonography, and computed tomography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no deaths as a result of splenic injury. Haemorrhage from the spleen was controlled in 23 patients. The remaining two, both of whom had grade IV injuries, required ligation of the vessels of the lower pole and hemisplenectomy combined with suture. Two patients with grade III injuries bled subsequently and required splenectomy. Splenic function was good in all patients. Examination by imaging techniques showed intact and functioning splenic parenchyma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The 'figure of eight' suture technique is a safe and reasonably successful way of controlling bleeding from a damaged spleen in a patient with multiple injuries.
authors.affiliation: Surgical Department III, A.H.E.P.A Hospital, Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece.
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Aidonopoulos
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Papavramidis
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Goutzamanis
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Filos
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Deligiannidis
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Vogiatzis
mesh_terms: D000007:Abdominal Injuries / Q000601:surgery; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002398:Catgut; D002483:Cellulose, Oxidized; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000601:surgery*; D010533:Peritoneal Lavage; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012086:Reoperation; D013154:Spleen / Q000293:injuries* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013156:Splenectomy; D013536:Suture Techniques; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D002483:Cellulose, Oxidized; C013695:Surgicel