title: Spatio-temporal patterns generated by Salmonella typhimurium.
abstract: We present experimental results on the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium which show that cells of chemotactic strains aggregate in response to gradients of amino acids, attractants that they themselves excrete. Depending on the conditions under which cells are cultured, they form periodic arrays of continuous or perforated rings, which arise sequentially within a spreading bacterial lawn. Based on these experiments, we develop a biologically realistic cell-chemotaxis model to describe the self-organization of bacteria. Numerical and analytical investigations of the model mechanism show how the two types of observed geometric patterns can be generated by the interaction of the cells with chemoattractant they produce.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA.
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Woodward
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tyson
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Myerscough
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: E O
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Budrene
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Berg
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D002630:Chemotactic Factors / Q000494:pharmacology; D002633:Chemotaxis / Q000187:drug effects; D008433:Mathematics; D008954:Models, Biological; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D002630:Chemotactic Factors