title: Presence of Bereitschaftspotential preceding psychogenic myoclonus: clinical application of jerk-locked back averaging.
abstract: The method of jerk-locked back averaging was applied to six patients with clinically diagnosed psychogenic myoclonus. Five patients had a slow negative EEG shift corresponding to Bereitschaftspotential at the central region starting 0.7 to 2.1 seconds before the onset of the myoclonic jerk. One patient had no potential preceding the myoclonic jerk, whereas a small negative potential preceded the voluntary movement mimicking the jerk. The demonstration of Bereitschaftspotential before an apparently involuntary myoclonic jerk helps the clinical diagnosis of psychogenic myoclonus, although the absence of Bereitschaftspotential does not necessarily indicate that the movement is involuntary. Jerk-locked back averaging is clinically useful as a specific laboratory examination in this condition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Brain Pathophysiology, Kyoto University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Terada
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Van Ness
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagamine
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kaji
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shibasaki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003265:Contingent Negative Variation; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004576:Electromyography; D004585:Electrooculography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009207:Myoclonus / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011602:Psychophysiologic Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology*