title: Calbindin-D 28k immunoreactivity in the cerebellum of spinocerebellar degeneration.
abstract: We studied immunoreactivity for calbindin-D 28k (CaBP), an intracellular calcium-binding protein, in the cerebellum of control subjects and of patients with spinocerebellar degeneration (SCD) including sporadic olivopontocerebellar atrophy and familial cortical cerebellar atrophy. In the cerebellum, CaBP immunoreactivity was seen exclusively in the Purkinje cell in both SCD and control groups. However, the number of CaBP-immunoreactive Purkinje cells was significantly reduced in SCD. CaBP immunohistochemistry also disclosed abnormal morphological changes of Purkinje cells, which was not visualized on conventional strains or not clearly demonstrated on immunohistochemistry for neurofilaments. Moreover, reduced CaBP immunoreactivity was observed even in some remaining Purkinje cells of SCD suggesting that loss of CaBP precedes neuronal loss of Purkinje cell. We conclude that CaBP is a useful marker for Purkinje cell degeneration, and that reduced CaBP expression might have some association with the mechanism of the Purkinje cell degeneration in SCD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mizusawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohkoshi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Doi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Komatsuzaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iwamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shoji
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001284:Atrophy; D064026:Calbindins; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D009849:Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies / Q000378:metabolism*; D012016:Reference Values; D064030:S100 Calcium Binding Protein G / Q000032:analysis*; D013132:Spinocerebellar Degenerations / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D064026:Calbindins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D064030:S100 Calcium Binding Protein G