title: Staphylococcal enterotoxins bind H-2Db molecules on macrophages.
abstract: We screened a panel of monoclonal antibodies against selected macrophage cell surface molecules for their ability to inhibit enterotoxin binding to major histocompatibility complex class II-negative C2D (H-2b) macrophages. Two monoclonal antibodies, HB36 and TIB126, that are specific for the alpha 2 domain of major histocompatibility complex class I, blocked staphylococcal enterotoxins A and B (SEA and SEB, respectively) binding to C2D macrophages in a specific and concentration-dependent manner. Inhibitory activities were haplotype-specific in that SEA and SEB binding to H-2k or H-2d macrophages was not inhibited by either monoclonal antibody. HB36, but not TIB126, inhibited enterotoxin-induced secretion of cytokines by H-2b macrophages. Lastly, passive protection of D-galactosamine-sensitized C2D mice by injection with HB36 antibody prevented SEB-induced death. Therefore, SEA and SEB binding to the alpha 2 domain of the H-2Db molecule induces biological activity and has physiological consequences.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506, USA.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Beharka
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Iandolo
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Chapes
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000276:immunology*; D006183:H-2 Antigens / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology*; D064532:Histocompatibility Antigen H-2D; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000235:genetics; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007700:Kinetics; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011485:Protein Binding; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D004768:Enterotoxins; D006183:H-2 Antigens; D064532:Histocompatibility Antigen H-2D; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D015850:Interleukin-6; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C026066:enterotoxin A, Staphylococcal; C031818:enterotoxin B, staphylococcal