title: Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of acute soft tissue injuries to the temporomandibular joint.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study involves the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to document acute soft tissue injuries involving the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) after condylar fractures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with condylar fractures whose clinical and radiographic examinations, as well as the mechanism of their injury, suggested specific damage to the temporomandibular soft tissues underwent MRI scanning. Thirteen patients who met selected criteria were included in this study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ten patients demonstrated disc avulsion, usually in the anterior or medial direction. Two patients had disruption of the lateral capsule, and one patient showed no MRI evidence of acute injury. Joint effusions were frequently demonstrated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MRI of condylar fractures in those patients with displacement, or in whom the mechanism of injury would predispose them to posttraumatic internal derangement, may assist the clinician in determining whether primary or delayed treatment is indicated. Furthermore, MRI may be a useful resource for enhancing the level of understanding regarding soft tissue changes that occur in the TMJ after acute condylar trauma.
authors.affiliation: University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Section of OMFS, Oklahoma City 73190-3048, USA.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Banghart
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000293:injuries*; D006801:Humans; D017746:Joint Capsule / Q000293:injuries; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008335:Mandibular Condyle / Q000293:injuries; D008337:Mandibular Fractures / Q000150:complications; D017695:Soft Tissue Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013582:Synovial Fluid; D013704:Temporomandibular Joint / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology