Emotional impact of children's exposure to community violence: a preliminary study.
OBJECTIVE
To use multiple methods and measures to investigate preliminarily the emotional impact of children's exposure to community violence.


METHODS
Thirty-seven schoolchildren between the ages of 7 and 12 years were categorized into groups with "high" or "low" frequency of exposure.


RESULTS
Differing levels of exposure to community violence did not appear to have an impact on DSM-III-R diagnoses. Exposure to high levels of community violence was not related to internalizing behavior and disorders, but rather was associated with externalizing behavior.


CONCLUSIONS
There appears to be an adverse relationship between high levels of exposure to community violence and emotional and conduct problems. Vicarious learning serves as an explanatory construct for these findings.
Cooley-Quille
M R
MR
Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030-4444, USA.
Turner
S M
SM
Beidel
D C
DC
D002648:Child; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis; D012647:Self-Assessment; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*; D014754:Violence