title: Successful treatment of invasive aspergillosis complicating prolonged treatment-related neutropenia in acute myelogenous leukemia with amphotericin B lipid complex.
abstract: Herein we report the successful treatment of invasive aspergillosis with the liposomal amphotericin B (AMB) formulation, Amphotericin B Lipid Complex (ABLC). This investigational compound was employed in a 50-year-old patient with acute myelomonocytic leukemia complicated by prolonged, treatment-induced granulocytopenia and documented Aspergillus flavus sinusitis with signs of disseminated aspergillosis. The patient demonstrated radiographic signs of pulmonary aspergillosis and biochemical signs of hepatic involvement that were resistant to a 23 day course of conventional AMB (Fungizone) therapy. Following therapy with ABLC her fever abated, her chest X-ray findings improved, and her hepatic function tests improved with eventual resolution.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC., USA.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Hospenthal
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Byrd
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Weiss
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects; D001228:Aspergillosis / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008081:Liposomes; D008172:Lung Diseases, Fungal / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000139:chemically induced*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D008081:Liposomes; C068538:liposomal amphotericin B; D000666:Amphotericin B