title: Differential gene expression of growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone (GRH) and GRH receptor in various rat tissues.
abstract: Growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone (GRH) acts on specific receptors in the anterior pituitary to stimulate the synthesis and release of GH. Recent reports suggest that GRH is also synthesized in extrahypothalamic tissues. To evaluate the potential roles of extrahypothalamic GRH, we studied the gene expression of GRH and GRH receptors in various rat tissues by reverse transcribed (RT)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Total RNA was extracted from twenty-three rat organs and RT-PCR was performed with GRH and GRH receptor primers. Highly-sensitive RT-PCR-Southern blotting showed that GRH and GRH receptor mRNA coexist in the widespread tissues (14 of 25 tissues). GRH mRNA was relatively abundant in the cerebral cortex, brain stem, testis, and placenta, while GRH receptor mRNA was abundant in renal medulla and renal pelvis. Northern blot hybridization using poly A+ RNA indicated that the transcript of GRH receptor gene found in the renal medulla was similar to the longer transcript (about 4 Kb) of pituitary GRH receptor in the size. These results suggest that GRH plays a potential role not only in the neuroendocrine axis, but also in the autocrine and paracrine systems in extrahypothalamic tissues.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsubara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mizobuchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Niimi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Takahara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007668:Kidney / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010920:Placenta / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011247:Pregnancy; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018013:Receptors, Neuropeptide / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D018017:Receptors, Pituitary Hormone-Regulating Hormone / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D013737:Testis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018013:Receptors, Neuropeptide; D018017:Receptors, Pituitary Hormone-Regulating Hormone; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; C048250:somatotropin releasing hormone receptor