title: An outbreak of acute hepatic encephalopathy due to severe aflatoxicosis in Malaysia.
abstract: In October 1988, 13 Chinese children died of acute hepatic encephalopathy in the northwestern state of Perak in peninsular Malaysia. The acuteness of the illness differed from previously reported outbreaks described in Kenya, India, and Thailand. Epidemiologic investigations determined that the children had eaten a Chinese noodle, loh see fun, hours before they died. The attack rates among those who had eaten the noodles were significantly higher than those who had not (P < 0.0001). The cases were geographically scattered in six towns in two districts along the route of distribution of the noodle supplied by one factory in Kampar town. Aflatoxins were confirmed in postmortem samples from patients. This outbreak has important public health implications for many developing countries.
authors.affiliation: Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Lye
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Ghazali
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mohan
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Alwin
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Nair
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002423:Cause of Death; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005260:Female; D005506:Food Contamination; D006501:Hepatic Encephalopathy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008296:Malaysia / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015651:Mycotoxicosis / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D000096702:Aflatoxin Poisoning