title: Exogenous tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 alpha increase resistance to Salmonella typhimurium: efficacy is influenced by the Ity and Lps loci.
abstract: Interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) or tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) administered prior to infection with Salmonella typhimurium increases survival in mice that are Ityr, not in susceptible Lpsd or Itys mice. Combined IL-1 alpha and TNF-alpha pretreatment results in greater survival than that seen with either cytokine alone in Ityr mice. Treatment after infection with TNF-alpha and/or IL-1 alpha increases the mean time to death but not the survival fraction of Lpsd mice and was ineffective in either Ityr or Itys mice.
authors.affiliation: Immunex Corporation, Seattle, Washington 98101, USA.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Morrissey
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Charrier
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Vogel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008805:Mice, Inbred A; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000276:immunology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha