title: Mortality rates among 15- to 44-year-old women in Boston: looking beyond reproductive status.
abstract: Mortality rates were examined for Boston women, aged 15 to 44, from 1980 to 1989. There were 1234 deaths, with a rate of 787.8/100,000 for the decade. Leading causes were cancer, accidents, heart disease, homicide, suicide, and chronic liver disease. After age adjustment, African-American women in this age group were 2.3 times more likely to die than White women. Deaths at least partly attributable to smoking and alcohol amounted to 29.8% and 31.9%, respectively. Mortality was found to be related more directly to the general well-being of young women than to their reproductive status, and many deaths were preventable. African-American/White disparities were most likely linked to social factors. These findings suggest that health needs of reproductive-age women transcend reproductive health and require comprehensive interventions.
authors.affiliation: Harvard Institute for Reproductive and Child Health, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Katz
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Holmes
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Power
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Wise
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects; D001900:Boston / Q000453:epidemiology; D002423:Cause of Death; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009026:Mortality; D044469:Racial Groups; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016387:Women's Health