title: [Nosocomial infections in present-day traumatological-orthopedic hospitals].
abstract: Nosocomial infection remains a significant problem in modern traumatology and orthopedics. Staphylococcus prevails in its etiological pattern. The activation of microorganisms such as Acinetobacter is noted. In addition to aerobic microorganisms, anaerobic bacteria, nonsporulating ones, play an important etiological role. Anaerobic infection is seedy in 30.4% of patients' blood samples. Great emphasis is placed on microbial adhesiveness in the pathogenesis of an infectious process. The authors' investigations have shown that highly adhesive Staphylococci are common in severe pathological processes. The adhesiveness of the bacteria has been shown to depend on environmental conditions and the patient's status. Among the nonsporulating anaerobes there are bacteroids which are most highly adhesive.
authors.forename: Iu G
authors.initials: IuG
authors.lastname: Shaposhnikova
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Arutcheva
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Okropiridze
mesh_terms: D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D001439:Bacteroides / Q000302:isolation & purification; D003013:Clostridium / Q000302:isolation & purification; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000382:microbiology; D005051:Eubacterium / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D009985:Orthopedics; D010460:Peptococcus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010462:Peptostreptococcus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013210:Staphylococcus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014193:Trauma Centers; D014678:Veillonella / Q000302:isolation & purification
vernacular_title: Vnutribol'nichnaia infektsiia s sovremennoĭ travmatologo-ortopedicheskoĭ klinike.