title: Acute tyrosine depletion reduces tyrosine hydroxylation rate in rat central nervous system.
abstract: An amino acid cocktail was devised that would rapidly reduce central nervous system (CNS) tyrosine levels in rats following gastric intubation. The effect of this treatment on in vivo tyrosine hydroxylation rate was examined. Serum tyrosine (TYR) levels, the serum ratio of TYR to the sum of its transport competitors, and CNS TYR concentrations fell substantially within 60 minutes of intubation and remained low for at least 3 hr. In vivo tyrosine hydroxylation rate, evaluated in hypothalamus and retina 2 hr after amino acid intubation, also declined significantly. The results suggest that an amino acid mixture can be devised that will cause an acute reduction in TYR levels and hydroxylation rate in rat CNS. This procedure may ultimately prove applicable to humans to examine functional consequences in particular CNS regions of reducing neuronal catecholamine synthesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA 15213, USA.
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Fernstrom
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Fernstrom
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004295:Dihydroxyphenylalanine / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012160:Retina / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000172:deficiency / Q000378:metabolism*; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014443:Tyrosine; D004295:Dihydroxyphenylalanine; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase