title: Pretreatment with MK-801 inhibits pemoline-induced self-biting behavior in prepubertal rats.
abstract: The indirect dopamine agonist, pemoline (120-300 mg/kg s.c.), can induce self-biting behavior in the rat. The present study demonstrates that the non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist, dizocilpine (MK-801, 0.2 mg/kg s.c.), significantly attenuates pemoline-induced self-biting behavior, while simultaneously increasing locomotor activity. When animals received a fixed dose of MK-801 with increasing doses of pemoline, a competitive relationship emerged such that high-dose pemoline surmounted the antagonistic effect of MK-801. In contrast to spiperone, delayed administration of MK-801 was ineffective in blocking the subsequent expression of self-biting behavior, suggesting that dizocilpine exerts its protective effect early in the cascade of events which eventually leads to self-biting behavior in this paradigm.
authors.affiliation: UCLA-Harbor Division of Biological Psychiatry, Research and Education Institute, Torrance, USA.
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Au
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Poland
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001733:Bites and Stings; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D010389:Pemoline / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012652:Self Mutilation; D012741:Sexual Maturation
chemical_list: D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D010389:Pemoline