title: The effect of chondroitinase ABC on rabbit intervertebral disc. Radiological, histological and electron microscopic findings.
abstract: Seventy-eight rabbit lumbar discs were evaluated by radiographs and histology after the injection of chondroitinase ABC (40 U/ml for each disc) and compared with injection with phosphate buffer, and also with a control group who were not injected. There was considerable narrowing of the disc space after chondroitinase ABC injection. Safranin-0 depletion was present in the anterior part of the annulus fibrosus near to the nucleus pulposus in all the treated discs, indicating loss of proteoglycan. Electron microscopy showed collapse of the chondrocytes and notochordal cells. These findings suggest that chondroitinase ABC may be another chemonucleolytic agent which decreases disc volume and consequently decompresses the spinal cord or nerve roots; its effects were confined to the tissues within the intervertebral disc.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wonju Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Kangwon, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Ahn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002808:Chondroitin Lyases / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D007403:Intervertebral Disc / Q000166:cytology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000187:drug effects*; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000166:cytology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000187:drug effects*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D011817:Rabbits; D011859:Radiography; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D002808:Chondroitin Lyases