Comparison of eight microcomputer dietary analysis programs with the USDA Nutrient Data Base for Standard Reference.
OBJECTIVE
To compare the general operating features and nutrient databases of eight microcomputer dietary analysis programs.


METHODS
A 3-day food record with 73 food items was entered into each program by the authors. The general operating features of the program were summarized and evaluated. The nutrient database was evaluated by comparing the nutrient analysis output with the 1993 US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Nutrient Data Base for Standard Reference (NDB), full version, release 10, for microcomputers.


RESULTS
The programs varied in cost, number of foods and nutrients in the database, use of non-USDA data, and inputting of data for missing values. We also found differences in the quality of user manuals and help screens, ease of food entry and averaging of 3-day nutrient intake, speed of analyzing and printing results, quality and number of print/export options, and overall ease of learning and using the program. All but one of the programs were within 15% of the USDA NDB for energy, protein, total fat, and total carbohydrates. However, there was some difference in the number of other nutrients and food components varying more than 15% from the USDA NDB. These differences occurred because of variations in the number of food items included in each programs' database and the number of missing nutrient values in the database.


CONCLUSIONS
Our results demonstrate the importance of carefully choosing a microcomputer dietary analysis program that is suitable to the user's specific and predetermined needs.
Lee
R D
RD
Department of Human Environmental Studies, Central Michigan University, Mt Pleasant 48859, USA.
Nieman
D C
DC
Rainwater
M
M
D016208:Databases, Factual / Q000592:standards; D015930:Diet Records; D004046:Dietetics / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008838:Microcomputers; D009753:Nutritive Value; D012015:Reference Standards; D012984:Software / Q000191:economics / Q000592:standards; D014481:United States; D016885:United States Department of Agriculture