title: The use of grommets for flexible hinge toe implants. A case report.
abstract: The postmortem examination of bilateral first metatarsophalangeal flexible hinge toe implants in a 66-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis is reported. The prosthesis had been inserted with grommets in 1 joint and without grommets in the other 2.5 years before her death. The implants were removed, and the bone/implant interfaces were examined microscopically by hematoxylin eosin stains and an electron probe microanalyzer. Surfaces of the implants were examined by scanning electron microscopy. Silicone particles within the fibrous tissue at the bone/implant interface, and a tear and significant scuffing of the implant surface, were detected in the joint without grommets. Such changes were not detected in the joint with grommets. These findings suggest that grommets may improve implant durability and preventing silicone synovitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Niigata Prefectural Senami Hospital, Murakami, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hanyu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Murasawa
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000601:surgery*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008683:Metatarsophalangeal Joint / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D012826:Silicone Elastomers; D013585:Synovitis / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D012826:Silicone Elastomers