title: IL-3 is produced by normal stroma in long-term bone marrow cultures.
abstract: Interleukin-3 (IL-3) has been shown to have significant effects on haemopoiesis in vitro, but early investigations of normal human long-term bone marrow cultures (LTBMC) have failed to demonstrate IL-3 production by stromal cells, either by Northern blotting for mRNA, or assaying for bioactivity in culture supernatants. One recent report, using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), demonstrated IL-3 expression in only one of eight cultures. We have developed a sensitive bioassay for the detection of IL-3 production from normal stroma in LTBMC. LTBMC were grown until confluent, irradiated, and stroma harvested by trypsinization to yield single-cell suspensions. These cells were then cocultured with target bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMC), or CD34+ cells in clonogenic assays, either in the presence or absence of anti-IL-3 neutralizing antibodies. We have demonstrated IL-3 production in 32/34 cases. In addition, by separating stroma from target cells using cell culture inserts, we have shown that direct stroma:stem cell contact is not necessary for colony growth, suggesting that IL-3 diffuses into the supernatant. However, when supernatants from LTBMC were assayed by enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA), no IL-3 was detected. This suggests that IL-3 is probably produced at low levels and has a short-range interaction. Stroma production of IL-3 was confirmed by the detection by RT-PCR of IL-3 mRNA in 3/3 cases. The simultaneous detection of CD2 mRNA demonstrated that T cells are part of the bone marrow stroma. It is therefore possible and probably likely that these cells are the source of IL-3.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cellular and Molecular Sciences, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London.
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Gibson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Scopes
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Daly
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rizzo
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Ball
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Gordon-Smith
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D015672:Erythroid Precursor Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007377:Interleukin-3; D004921:Erythropoietin