title: Effects of strabismus surgery on refraction in children.
abstract: We assessed 115 eyes of 59 children with esotropia 2-3 months postoperatively to evaluate the effects of strabismus surgery on refraction. Three variables were measured: spherical equivalent, and cylinder power and axis. The mean changes in spherical equivalent were non-significant. The axis of postoperative astigmatism moved towards 'with-the-rule', thus improving refraction. The amount of recession and the consequent changes in cylinder power were inversely related. The results showed a significant change in cylinder axis after recession of the inferior oblique. Recession-tucking procedures led to the largest changes in cylinder power.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Hôpital de la Timone-Adulte, Marseille, France.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Denis
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bardot
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Volot
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Saracco
authors.forename: I H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Maumenee
mesh_terms: D001251:Astigmatism / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004948:Esotropia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012029:Refraction, Ocular