title: Urinary albumin excretion is associated with the intima-media thickness of the carotid artery in hypertensive males with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the relationship between urinary albumin excretion and ultrasonographically assessed morphology of the common carotid artery in hypertensive men with and without non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study.
  
  
  METHODS
  An outpatient clinic in a city hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hypertensive male patients (n = 25) with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and non-diabetic hypertensive male patients (n = 94) aged 50-72 years, randomly selected from a larger study group.
  
  
  METHODS
  Overnight urinary albumin excretion and B-mode ultrasound examinations of the carotid artery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the diabetic patients the logarithm of the overnight urinary albumin excretion was independently and significantly associated with the common carotid artery intima-media thickness, which was also true after adjustment for concomitant cardiovascular disease. In the non-diabetic group there was no association between intima-media thickness and urinary albumin excretion. No relationship between the occurrence of plaque and urinary albumin excretion was observed in any of the study groups. The results were reproducible at a re-examination after 3 years using the same methods.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Among the hypertensive men with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, an independent and significant relationship, reproducible after 3 years, was found between urinary albumin excretion and the intima-media thickness of the common carotid artery. No such relationship was found in the group of non-diabetic hypertensive males.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg University, Sweden.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Agewall
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wikstrand
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ljungman
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fagerberg
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000419:Albuminuria / Q000150:complications*; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents