title: A novel transcriptional activator originating from an upstream promoter in human growth hormone gene.
abstract: Transcription of the human growth hormone gene can start in vitro and in vivo 197 base pairs upstream from the cap site of growth hormone mRNA (Courtois, S. J., Lafontaine, D., and Rousseau, G. G. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267, 19736-19743). We have now characterized the mRNA that originates from this optional promoter and have found that it occurs in human hypophysis and placenta but not in 10 other tissues. This mRNA contains an open reading frame for a protein of 107 residues that shares sequence similarity with three domains of hepatic nuclear factor-1alpha. With antibodies directed against a peptide corresponding to the C terminus of this protein, immunoreactive material was detected in a subset of cells of the adenohypophysis. When fused to the DNA-binding domain of the yeast transcription factor GAL4, the protein stimulated transcription from a GAL4-sensitive reporter gene in transiently transfected pituitary and placental cells.
authors.affiliation: Hormone and Metabolic Research Unit, International Institute of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Labarrière
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Selvais
authors.forename: F P
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Lemaigre
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Michel
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Maiter
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Rousseau
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; C095152:GH gene-derived transcriptional activator, human; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D013006:Growth Hormone