title: A single emm gene-specific oligonucleotide probe does not recognise all members of the Streptococcus pyogenes M type 1.
abstract: Serological typing of the streptococcal M protein has recently been challenged by a number of unique molecular methodologies based on oligonucleotide recognition of allelic variations within the M protein (emm) gene. In these methods, stringent hybridization of an oligonucleotide probe to a polymerase chain reaction amplified emm gene is used as confirmation of specific M type identity. A sample of 17 isolates from 7 previously defined distinct genotypes were tested using a single M1 oligonucleotide probe. Isolates from only three of the genotypes hybridized with the probe. The results demonstrate that a single emm-specific oligonucleotide probe can not identify all members of M type 1, as defined by conventional serotyping using polyclonal antisera.
authors.affiliation: ESR Communicable Disease Centre, Porirua, New Zealand.
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Penney
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: de Malmanche
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Bergquist
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D013297:Streptococcus pyogenes / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; C014689:streptococcal M protein