title: Ligation of the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) induces association of hSos1, ZAP-70, phospholipase C-gamma 1, and other phosphoproteins with Grb2 and the zeta-chain of the TCR.
abstract: Signaling by the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) involves both phospholipase C (PLC)-gamma 1 and p21ras activation. While failing to induce Shc/Grb2 association, ligation of the TCR/CD3 receptor in Jurkat T-cells induced hSos1-Grb2 complexes. In addition to hSos1, Grb2 participates in the formation of a tyrosine phosphoprotein complex that includes 145-, 95-, 70-, 54-, and 36-38-kDa proteins. p145 was identified as PLC-gamma 1 and p70 as the protein tyrosine kinase, ZAP-70. Although of the same molecular weight, p95 was not recognized by an anti-serum to p95 Vav. The SH2 domains of Grb2 and PLC-gamma 1 were required for the formation of this protein complex. In anti-CD3-treated cells, Grb2 redistributed from the cytosol to a particulate cell compartment along with p36/p38, ZAP-70, and PLC-gamma 1. Part of the Grb2 complex associated with the particulate compartment could be extracted with Nonidet P-40, while the rest was Nonidet P-40 insoluble. In both the detergent-soluble and -insoluble fractions, Grb2 coimmunoprecipitated with the zeta-chain of the TCR. Taken together, these results indicate that anti-CD3 induces Grb2-hSos1-PLC-gamma 1-p36/p38-ZAP70 complexes, which localize in the vicinity of TCR-zeta.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, UCLA School of Medicine 90024, USA.
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Nel
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Ledbetter
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Kanner
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D033942:Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; D002451:Cell Compartmentation; D051380:GRB2 Adaptor Protein; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D008024:Ligands; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D017830:Octoxynol; D051966:Phospholipase C gamma; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D011485:Protein Binding; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000378:metabolism*; D055765:Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D012995:Solubility; D000071425:Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism; D051746:ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D033942:Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; D051380:GRB2 Adaptor Protein; C495948:GRB2 protein, human; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008024:Ligands; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011506:Proteins; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; C528024:SHC1 protein, human; D055765:Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D000071425:Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D017830:Octoxynol; C010615:Nonidet P-40; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051746:ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase; C497261:ZAP70 protein, human; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D051966:Phospholipase C gamma