title: Diurnal variations of serum and testicular testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in Djungarian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus): testes are the main source for circulating DHT.
abstract: Testes and sera of adult Djungarian hamsters kept in a light:dark cycle of 16L:8D were collected every 1.5-3 hr for 24 hr. The concentrations of testosterone (T) and its metabolite 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) were estimated by HPLC separation of the steroids followed by radioimmunoassay. Both testicular and serum concentrations of T and DHT exhibited strong diurnal variations (P < 0.001) with highest levels at the end of the light phase, while both hormones declined drastically during the dark period. The ratios of DHT/T, as an indicator of the activity of the enzyme 5 alpha-reductase, were on average 0.39 in the testes and 0.29 in serum. Comparisons of individual data revealed highly significant correlations between testicular and serum concentrations of the hormones (T:r = 0.87; P < 0.0001; DHT:r = 0.69, P < 0.0001). Likewise, the individual values of testicular and serum DHT/T ratios correlated highly significantly (r = 0.60; P < 0.001). The results indicate that in Djungarian hamsters the main source of DHT is the testes, while the peripheral conversion of T to DHT seems to be negligible.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Reproductive Medicine of the University, Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lerchl
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nieschlag
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D042944:Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D006224:Cricetinae; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism; D017111:Phodopus / Q000378:metabolism*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D013737:Testis / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D013196:Dihydrotestosterone; D013739:Testosterone; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D042944:Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase