Distribution of actin microfilaments in frog skin epithelial granular cells.
Microfilaments were localised by immunofluorescence and immunogold cytochemistry to examine their distribution in granular cells of the isolated frog skin epithelium. Strongly fluorescent bundles of actin were observed beneath the plasma membrane with little evidence for actin in the central regions. Higher resolution offered by cytochemistry revealed that bundles of actin filaments comprised a substantial portion of the cortical cytoskeleton. Quantitative analysis of the frequency of gold label revealed an extremely rich array of filaments beneath the apical membrane of granular cells, with markedly less label along the basolateral membrane and in the central cytoplasm. Treating cells with cytochalasin B or arginine vasopressin caused an apparent disruption of the apical actin fibres, concurrent with a decrease in gold label density. Assumably these signs are indicative of depolymerization of the filaments. Although the significance of this distribution is unknown, the apical polarisation of actin is consistent with a role in regulating the Na+ permeability of the apical membrane. The data are discussed in relation to possible roles of the cytoskeleton in the regulation of transepithelial sodium transport by vasopressin.
Chou
K Y
KY
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Cape Town Medical School, Observatory, South Africa.
Els
W J
WJ
D008841:Actin Cytoskeleton / Q000737:chemistry*; D000199:Actins / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D004848:Epithelium / Q000737:chemistry; D017979:Gold Colloid; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D011898:Ranidae; D012867:Skin / Q000737:chemistry*; D012964:Sodium
D000199:Actins; D017979:Gold Colloid; D012964:Sodium