title: Calcium responsive two-dimensional molecular assembling of lipid-conjugated calmodulin.
abstract: Calmodulin (CaM), a calcium ion sensitive protein, was conjugated with dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide and subsequently assembled into a monolayer at the air-water interface using the LB method. The lipid-conjugated calmodulin (LCC) retains its calcium sensitivity, determined from the changes in the area-pressure isotherm of the monolayer obtained at the air-water interface. The functionality of this protein assembly was characterized by the activation of phosphodiesterase (PDE), a CaM responsive enzyme. The enzyme activity of PDE coupled with LCC at the air-water interface was measured by using the enzymatic method. It was found that LCC retained its enzyme activity modulating function of calmodulin, which is triggered by calcium ions. This characteristic plays an important role in fabricating molecular assembly of proteins which have a cooperative interaction at the molecular level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Damrongchai
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kobatake
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Haruyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ikariyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aizawa
mesh_terms: D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000378:metabolism; D000388:Air; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000737:chemistry*; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000737:chemistry*; D002417:Cattle; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D008055:Lipids / Q000737:chemistry*; D011312:Pressure; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D002147:Calmodulin; D008055:Lipids; D014867:Water; D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; D002118:Calcium