title: Genetic variation on chromosome 1 associated with variation in body fat distribution in men.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Interindividual variation in fat deposition in swine is determined by loci on porcine chromosome 4, which are contained in a region that is syntenic with part of the long arm of human chromosome 1. We hypothesized that genomic variation of chromosome 1q would be associated with variation in the ratio of waist-to-hip circumference in male North American Hutterites, a genetic isolate characterized by significant relatedness and sharing of environmental factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 316 male Hutterites, we tested for phenotype-genotype association of two DNA polymorphisms on chromosome 1q and the ratio of waist-to-hip circumference. We included control loci on 10 other chromosomes in the multivariate model. We observed that DNA variation on chromosome 1q was significantly associated with variation in the ratio of waist-to-hip circumference in men (P = .0029).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The association of DNA variation chromosome 1q with the ratio of waist-to-hip circumference in male Hutterites suggests that there are important structural elements in this genomic region that have a functional impact on body fat distribution.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Hegele
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Brunt
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Connelly
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D000416:Alberta; D000808:Angiotensinogen / Q000235:genetics; D001824:Body Constitution / Q000235:genetics*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002835:Christianity; D002878:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D003241:Consanguinity; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005819:Genetic Markers; D014644:Genetic Variation / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics*; D012730:Sex Chromosomes
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D000808:Angiotensinogen