title: Leukemia after true histiocytic lymphoma: another type of acute monocytic leukemia with histiocytic differentiation (AML-M5c)?
abstract: The case of a 44-year-old man diagnosed of a true histiocytic lymphoma who, after autologous bone marrow transplantation, developed leukemia with histiocytic cells is reported. Morphologic, cytochemical, immunophenotypic and genotypic characteristics of malignant cells are described, and the literature about this and related entities is reviewed. In addition, comparison with a recent report of malignant histiocytosis with leukemic involvement is established and its inclusion in the recently proposed subtype of monocytic leukemia with histiocytic differentiation (M5c), suggested.
authors.affiliation: Postgraduate School of Hematology Farreras Valenti, University of Barcelona, Hospital Clinic, Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Esteve
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rozman
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Campo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Muñoz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Urbano-Ispizua
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rozman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D006801:Humans; D007948:Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D016403:Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology