title: Pulmonary complications associated with illicit drug use. An update.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In earlier years, nonopportunistic infectious pulmonary complications of illicit drug use were most common. We designed this study to update the pulmonary complications associated with illicit drug use in the 1990s.
  
  
  METHODS
  Concurrent and retrospective chart review.
  
  
  METHODS
  Inner-city municipal hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  All illicit drug users with pulmonary complications seen by the pulmonary consult service were enrolled in the study. There were 105 hospital admissions of 97 patients in a 14-month study period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty percent of the patients had HIV infection. The most common pulmonary complications were Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (30%) followed by community-acquired pneumonia (12%) and tuberculosis (9%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The spectrum of pulmonary disease in illicit drug users has changed since 1988. Opportunistic HIV-related disease is much more common. Community-acquired pneumonia and tuberculosis remain relatively frequent complications. Septic pulmonary embolism is now rare.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, District of Columbia General Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: O'Donnell
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Selig
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aravamuthan
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Richardson
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D000328:Adult; D004219:District of Columbia / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D013287:Illicit Drugs