title: Assessment of skeletal muscle viability by PET.
abstract: We investigated the use of [18F]fluoro-2-deoxyglucose (FDG) PET scanning for assessment of skeletal muscle viability in patients with peripheral vascular disease and in patients following free-flap skeletal muscle transfer for closure of open wounds.
  
  
  METHODS
  We obtained 32 FDG-PET scans from 30 patients, either at the time of admission for peripheral vascular disease (n = 16) or between 1 and 15 days after surgery for skeletal muscle transfer (n = 16). Ratios between injured and contralateral limb FDG tracer activity uptake were correlated with clinical outcome at 1 mo to 3 yr follow-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Viable muscle uptake ratios ranged from 0.47 to 7.88 (mean: 2.26 +/- 1.81; n = 26), while nonviable muscle uptake ratios ranged from 0.12 to 0.46 (mean: 0.27 +/- 0.12; n = 6; p < 0.02). After skeletal muscle transfer, two patients with viable tissue, as documented by PET, required amputation due to osteomyelitis, and one patient with peripheral vascular disease who showed viable tissue by PET required amputation 3 mo after the PET scan because of recurrent ulcers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FDG-PET scanning can determine skeletal muscle viability in patients with peripheral vascular disease and in patients following free-flap transfer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Tennessee Medical Center, Knoxville 37920, USA.
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hunter
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Besozzi
authors.forename: K F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Hubner
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Reath
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Goldman
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Buonocore
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D016491:Peripheral Vascular Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000502:physiology; D014022:Tissue Survival; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D003847:Deoxyglucose