title: Serum antibody against Helicobacter pylori assayed by a new capture ELISA.
abstract: We developed a highly specific detection technique for serum antibody, using a monoclonal antibody to a specific antigen of Helicobacter pylori. A monoclonal antibody preparation that reacted with the 54-kDa molecule of H. pylori antigens was obtained. Using this preparation, an antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was established by fixation of the monoclonal antibody, followed by reaction with sonicated whole cell antigens. The serum antibody titers of patients with gastritis and peptic ulcers were significantly higher than control titers, and the antibody titer correlated with the histological severity of gastritis. Patients positive for H. pylori by bacterial culture had higher titers than H. pylori-negative patients. Our new ELISA may be useful for the diagnosis of H. pylori infections and for evaluation of the severity of gastric inflammation.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yokoya
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishioka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kitamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000097:blood / Q000382:microbiology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods; D005756:Gastritis / Q000097:blood / Q000382:microbiology*; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis*; D016480:Helicobacter pylori / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000097:blood / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal