title: Delta (0.5-1.5 Hz) and sigma (11.5-15.5 Hz) EEG power dynamics throughout quiet sleep in infants.
abstract: Twenty-eight healthy infants, split into 3 groups according to age (group 1: 2-6 weeks, n = 10; group 2: 7-14 weeks, n = 10; and group 3: 4-12 months, n = 8), were recorded during the whole night. For each infant, the longest quiet sleep (QS) phase occurring between 8 p.m. and midnight was selected for EEG power spectral analysis. The power in the frequency band related to low-frequency delta waves (0.5-1.5 Hz, "delta band") and the power in the frequency band related to sigma spindles (11.5-15.5 Hz, "sigma band") were analyzed. Group 1 infants showed no significant modification of the power in the sigma band in the course of the QS phase; the power in the delta band showed a significant increase between the second and the third 5 min segment and a decrease thereafter. Group 2 infants showed a progressive reduction of the power in the sigma band, whereas the power in the delta band increased during the first 15 min. In group 3 infants, the sigma band power significantly decreased between the third and the fifth 5 min segment without further changes. The power in the delta band, on the contrary, increased progressively for the first 20 min and showed a second progressive increase beyond 35 min. For both group 2 and group 3 infants, it appeared that the change in delta power preceded the change in sigma power. The above results provide quantitative evidence that a well-defined temporal inhomogeneity pattern in the EEG of the QS phase may appear between 7 and 14 weeks of age and continues from the fourth month on.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Houston, Calhoun, TX 77204-4793, USA.
authors.forename: P Y
authors.initials: PY
authors.lastname: Ktonas
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fagioli
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Salzarulo
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D003700:Delta Rhythm; D004569:Electroencephalography; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology*