title: Effect of phenytoin on cortical Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase activity in global ischemic rat brain.
abstract: Na(+)K(+)-ATPase activity, water content, and Na+/K+ concentrations in the parietal cortex were measured in untreated and phenytoin-treated rats following global cerebral ischemia. Inhibitory effects of phenytoin treatment on brain edema and changes in Na(+)-K+ concentration with ischemia or ischemia followed by recirculation of varying intervals were assessed. The cortical Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase activity increased in the phenytoin-treated group during and after ischemia. Based on these results, we conclude that phenytoin provides ischemic brain protection by activating cortical Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase activity and by reducing intracellular Na+ and water content.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Iwate Prefectural Isawa Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Imaizumi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kurosawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kinouchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshimoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001834:Body Water / Q000378:metabolism; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010672:Phenytoin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010672:Phenytoin; D012964:Sodium; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D011188:Potassium