Involvement of non-muscarinic receptors in phosphoinositide signalling during soman-induced seizures.
Previous investigations have indicated that soman-induced convulsions involve the inositol lipid signalling system. We previously reported that 10 min after the onset of seizures, inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) build-up was coupled to activation of non-muscarinic receptor subtypes. In the present study, we demonstrate that (1) in addition to muscarinic receptors, histamine H1 subtypes and glutamate metabotropic receptors contribute to the first IP3 increase (first 10 min of seizures) and (2) the histamine H1 subtype and glutamate metabotropic receptors are also involved in the second step of inositol phosphate response (after 10 min of seizures). alpha 1-adrenoceptor and 5-HT2 receptors, known to be coupled to phosphoinositide turnover, did not participate in soman-induced IP3 response. Neurochemical interactions between cholinergic, histamine H1 and glutamate metabotropic systems, responsible of the phosphoinositide hydrolysis under soman are envisaged.
Bodjarian
N
N
Centre de Recherches, Service de Santé des Armées, La Tronche, France.
Carpentier
P
P
Baubichon
D
D
Blanchet
G
G
Lallement
G
G
D000818:Animals; D002744:Chlorpheniramine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004569:Electroencephalography; D015544:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D007650:Ketanserin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D011224:Prazosin / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000378:metabolism*; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D012999:Soman / Q000494:pharmacology*
D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D002744:Chlorpheniramine; D015544:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; D012999:Soman; D007650:Ketanserin; D011224:Prazosin; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide