title: Incorporation of endovascular training into a vascular fellowship program.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite expanding indications for endovascular therapy of peripheral vascular disease, vascular surgeons have largely remained bystanders in the use of this form of treatment for the disease, which is the focus of their profession. Lack of access to training in endovascular techniques is a major obstacle to increasing involvement by vascular surgeons. This paper reports our experience in the endovascular training of vascular surgical fellows without the involvement of radiologists.
  
  
  METHODS
  The results of vascular surgery fellows receiving instruction in endovascular diagnostic and therapeutic procedures from vascular surgery faculty were reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Endovascular training of vascular surgery fellows exceeded the case levels recommended by all involved societies. A diverse case mix of 355 endovascular diagnostic procedures were performed with a major complication rate of 0.3% and no procedure-related deaths. Two hundred six endovascular interventions were performed, with an initial technical success rate of 96.6%, a 30-day success rate of 93%, no major complications, and an overall intervention-related mortality rate of less than 1%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Vascular surgery fellows can receive endovascular training by vascular surgery faculty without the involvement of radiologists and can do so with acceptable success and complication rates. This experience is sufficient to qualify them to perform and teach endovascular therapy in their future practices.
authors.affiliation: Section of Peripheral Vascular Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield 62794-9230, USA.
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Hodgson
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Mattos
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mansour
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Hood
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Barkmeier
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Ramsey
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Sumner
mesh_terms: D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016342:Angioplasty, Laser / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004691:Endarterectomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005257:Fellowships and Scholarships / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014481:United States; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data