title: High levels of anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) memory cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activity and low viral load are associated with lack of disease in HIV-1-infected long-term nonprogressors.
abstract: Lack of disease in long-term nonprogressors with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection was strongly associated with very low copy numbers of HIV-1 DNA and RNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and plasma and the presence of high levels of anti-HIV-1 CD8+ memory cytotoxic T lymphocytes specific for Gag, Pol, and Env, compared with levels present in intermediate and advanced progressors. CD8+ memory cytotoxic T lymphocytes may have an important role in controlling HIV-1 replication and preventing disease in long-term nonprogressors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rinaldo
authors.forename: X L
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Z F
authors.initials: ZF
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Beltz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Logar
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Panicali
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mazzara
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liebmann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cottrill
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000097:blood; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007156:Immunologic Memory; D008875:Middle Aged; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000097:blood; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D012367:RNA, Viral