title: Increase of intracellular free [Ca2+] in single human motile spermatozoa treated with human follicular fluid.
abstract: The intracellular free [Ca2+] concentration ([Ca2+]i) in individual human sperm was measured using a fluorescent Ca2+ indicator. In 18 of 23 motile sperm (78.3%), [Ca2+]i increased significantly and promptly after addition of 20% human follicular fluid (hFF), but in the others it did not increase. The mean resting [Ca2+]i level of sperm in which [Ca2+]i increased after addition of 20% hFF (the influx group) was significantly lower than those in which it did not increase (112.8 +/- 40.1 nM vs. 156.9 +/- 13.5 nM, p < .05). After addition of 20% hFF, the mean [Ca2+]i in the influx group reached a peak value of 210.7 +/- 24.7 nM within 30 s and then decreased slowly; the mean [Ca2+]i values 1, 5, 10, and 15 min after addition of 20% hFF were 179.3 +/- 31.4, 174.3 +/- 30.2, 172.5 +/- 27.8, and 175.1 +/- 27.2 nM, and all values were significantly higher than the resting level (p < .01). The frequency distribution of [Ca2+]i after addition of 20% hFF was shifted toward higher concentrations (p < .01). However, the addition of 20% hFF did not increase the percentage of live acrosome reaction (before 3.8 +/- 0.9% vs. after 2.9 +/- 0.5%, respectively). Thus, hFF increased [Ca2+]i in about 80% of the motile sperm. Relatively high [Ca2+]i levels persisted for at least 10-15 min after its addition. However, hFF did not trigger a rapid response in acrosome reaction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of Tokushima, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Minami
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aono
mesh_terms: D000177:Acrosome / Q000502:physiology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D015571:Follicular Fluid / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000502:physiology*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D002118:Calcium