title: Effects of D-amphetamine administration on the release of endogenous excitatory amino acids in the rat nucleus accumbens.
abstract: 1. The effects of acute D-amphetamine administration to rats on the release of endogenous excitatory amino acids from nucleus accumbens slices were studied. 2. D-amphetamine (5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg; i.p.) significantly increased the spontaneous release of aspartate and glutamate from nucleus accumbens slices. 3. In contrast, D-amphetamine either produced no change or rather decreased K+ (40 mM)-evoked and N-methyl-D-aspartate (100 microM)-evoked release of aspartate and glutamate from the slices, respectively. 4. When D-amphetamine treated rats were pretreated with haloperidol, the effects of D-amphetamine on the spontaneous release of excitatory amino acids were not produced, whereas its effects on N-methyl-D-aspartate-evoked release remained unchanged. 5. These data suggest that amphetamine produces changes in excitatory amino acid-mediated transmission in the nucleus accumbens, that may play a role in amphetamine-induced behavioral or psychotomimetic effects.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, CIM, Catholic University of Chile, Santiago.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Labarca
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Gajardo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seguel
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jerez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ruiz
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bustos
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D018846:Excitatory Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D018846:Excitatory Amino Acids; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D000661:Amphetamine; D006220:Haloperidol