title: A randomized cross-over study of the efficacy of codeine phosphate versus Ispaghulahusk in patients with gynaecological cancer experiencing diarrhoea during pelvic radiotherapy.
abstract: Diarrhoea is the commonest acute complication during radiotherapy treatment to the pelvis. Codeine phosphate and a low residue diet is the standard therapy for radiation-induced diarrhoea at The Royal Marsden NHS Trust. The hypothesis put forward was that Ispaghulahusk and codeine phosphate were equally effective in the treatment of diarrhoea during radiotherapy. Participants in the study were female patients who had experienced change of bowel habit whilst receiving radiotherapy for their gynaecological cancer. Quantitative data was collected from patient diaries and treatment flow-sheets. Ten patients were randomized into the trial, five to codeine phosphate, and five to Ispaghulahusk. Continuing the trial was questioned after 10 patients had been treated. All five patients in the codeine phosphate arm received adequate control, while the five patients allocated to the Ispaghulahusk arm were all crossed-over to codeine phosphate with resolution of their diarrhoea. The results show that Ispaghulahusk, whilst not totally ineffective at controlling diarrhoea, was significantly less effective than codeine phosphate. Our conclusion is that there is insufficient reason to change to a less effective and less palatable preparation for the control of radiation-induced diarrhoea.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lodge
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wilkins
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Blake
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fryatt
mesh_terms: D003061:Codeine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D011620:Psyllium / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D011620:Psyllium; D003061:Codeine