title: Influence of maternal and service-sire breed on serum progesterone and estrogen before calving and plasma 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin F2 alpha after calving.
abstract: Effects of breed of service sire and cow on birth weight and prepartum and postpartum endocrine function were studied in multiparous Brahman (n = 20) and Angus (n = 20) cows bred to Brahman or Angus bulls. Before calving, blood samples were collected on d 34 to 28, 27 to 21, 20 to 14, and 13 to 7, and after calving, samples were collected from d 0 to 7. Progesterone (P4), estrogen (E2), and 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGFM) were quantified with RIA. Calves born to Brahman were smaller (P < .05) than calves born to Angus cows. Prepartum concentrations of P4 were greater in Angus cows and decreased more rapidly near parturition than in Brahman cows (breed of dam x period; P < .03). Cows bearing bull calves had greater concentrations of P4 on d 20 to 14 before calving than cows bearing heifer calves (sex of calf x period; P < .04). Prepartum E2 was influenced (P < .05) by the breed of dam x breed of sire x period interaction. The ratio of P4:E2 tended to decrease more in Angus than in Brahman cows near parturition (breed of dam x period; P < .09). Postpartum PGFM tended to be influenced (P < .08) by breed of dam x breed of sire; from d 3 to 5, Brahman cows bred to Angus bulls tended (P < .08) to have greater PGFM than Brahman cows bred to Brahman bulls or than Angus cows bred to Brahman or Angus bulls.2+ f1p4
authors.affiliation: Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Overton, USA.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Lammoglia
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Holloway
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Neuendorff
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Randel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001724:Birth Weight; D001947:Breeding; D002417:Cattle / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood; D004967:Estrogens / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D049590:Postpartum Period / Q000097:blood*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal / Q000097:blood*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D012727:Sex Characteristics
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; C008228:15-keto-13,14-dihydroprostaglandin F2alpha; D011374:Progesterone; D015237:Dinoprost