title: Delivery of class I and class II MHC-restricted T-cell epitopes of listeriolysin of Listeria monocytogenes by attenuated Salmonella.
abstract: Using a Salmonella vaccine-Listeria infection model of intracellular infection, we studied the capacity of an attenuated strain of Salmonella carrying T-cell epitopes of listeriolysin (LLO) of L. monocytogenes to elicit epitope-specific T-cell responses. Class II (LLO 215-226) or class I (LLO 91-99) MHC-restricted T-cell epitopes of LLO were inserted within a central, hypervariable domain of the flagellin protein of an attenuated delta aroA Salmonella dublin strain. T cells from Listeria-immunized mice were activated by lysates or heat-killed preparations of Salmonella construct expressing the LLO 215-226 epitope, indicating that LLO 215-226 is processed and presented to T cells when offered to antigen-presenting cells as part of a flagellin-epitope fusion protein. The chimeric flagellin genes were integrated into the chromosome of the flagellin-negative S. dublin strain to obtain stable expression of the epitopes. Immunization with the living, chromosomally integrated Salmonella construct carrying LLO 215-226 epitope as part of the flagellin protein generated T cells reactive with the corresponding LLO peptide, indicating that this chimera can stimulate a class-specific immune response in vitro. The effect of flanking residues on the processing and presentation of MHC class I LLO 91-99 epitope was studied using Salmonella vaccine strains that express chimeric flagellins containing one of three LLO 91-99 inserts: 91-99 (normal flagellin amino acids as flanking residues); KK91-99KK (Lys-Lys flanking residues); and AAA91-99AAA (Ala-Ala-Ala flanking residues).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305, USA.
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Verma
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Ziegler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Safley
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Stocker
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Schoolnik
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D005260:Female; D005408:Flagellin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology*; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000276:immunology*; D016056:Immunodominant Epitopes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology*; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes / Q000276:immunology*; D008088:Listeriosis / Q000517:prevention & control; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics; D012475:Salmonella / Q000276:immunology*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D016056:Immunodominant Epitopes; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated; D005408:Flagellin; C038705:hlyA protein, Listeria monocytogenes