title: Pharmacokinetics and catabolism of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in rat lungs.
abstract: The role of the lungs in the catabolism of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) either in normal rats, or in rats subjected to an acute cigarette smoking episode has been evaluated by using isolated and perfused lung preparations. After administration of TNF-alpha into the lung perfusion medium, there was no clearance of the cytokine in both control and smoker rat lungs and only 0.2 +/- 0.1% of the administered dose was recovered in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. When TNF-alpha was instilled into the bronchoalveolar tree, concentrations of the cytokine in the perfusate increased progressively so that after 3 h up to 68.8 +/- 8% and 52.7 +/- 11.4% of the administered dose had been transferred from the bronchial lumen to the perfusion medium of either control or smoker rat lungs, respectively, the latter values being significantly lower (p < or = 0.05) than those obtained in control lungs. Moreover, total recoveries of TNF-alpha evaluated in smoker rat lungs (65.5 +/- 10.2%) were also significantly lower than those observed in control rat lungs (82.8 +/- 7.1%). In conclusion, it appears that transfer of TNF-alpha is almost exclusively unidirectional, from the alveolar space to the plasma pool with partial degradation during the transalveolar passage. These results may be useful when attempting to deliver TNF-alpha by aerosol.
authors.affiliation: Institute of General Physiology, University of Siena, Italy.
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Pessina
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Paulesu
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Corradeschi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Luzzi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aldinucci
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanzini
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bocci
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001980:Bronchi / Q000378:metabolism; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000737:chemistry; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D007700:Kinetics; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010477:Perfusion; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D012907:Smoking / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha