Inspecting asymmetric presentations of words differing in informational and morphemic structure.
Are laterality effects in visual word recognition a product of functional asymmetry of the cerebral hemispheres or a result of stimulus inspection factors such as asymmetric eye fixations before and during visual presentation, different movement time to asymmetric targets, an interaction of the informative components, or morphemic structure of a target with a drop in acuity with distance? Two experiments were conducted to address these questions. Experiment One recorded the inspection of prefixed and matched control words presented unilaterally for 200 msec. Experiment Two displayed suffixed words and their appropriate controls. The words also varied in their information distribution. Reader's eye movements were monitored while they inspected the target words in preparation for a synonym judgement task. Measures of the location of the initial fixation on the screen showed that subjects were not biased to the right visual field prior to stimulus onset. When only those occasions in which the subject had correctly fixated the central cursor were analyzed, a robust right visual field advantage was observed on many of the target inspection time measures, but no reliable difference was observed for faster movement time to the right visual field's target compared to that observed in the left visual field. Neither the distribution of information within the word nor its morphemic structure affected the pattern of any inspection time measures. Consequently, such factors can be ruled out as threats to the hypothesis concerned with the functional asymmetry of the cerebral hemispheres.
Batt
V
V
University of Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Underwood
G
G
Bryden
M P
MP
D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology; D005133:Eye Movements; D005260:Female; D005403:Fixation, Ocular; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012660:Semantics; D013997:Time Factors; D014825:Vocabulary