title: 191Os/191mIr-generator for studying arterial blood flow in experimental animal models.
abstract: Iridium-191m (191mIr, t1/2 = 4.96 sec), an ultra-short lived tracer, has turned out to be suitable for gamma imaging. It can be obtained in high yields from an 191Os/191mIr-generator with a low 191Os breakthrough. In this study the blood flow in the carotid and kidney arteries was studied in rabbits by radionuclide arteriograms. In addition, the whole body retention and biodistribution of 191Os was studied in rats. 191mIr was obtained from an activated carbon system, in a modification of the procedure described in the literature. The kidney regions (study I) of rabbits were imaged dynamically (5 frames/second) for up to 40 seconds, and the investigations were repeated 4-7 times in the same animal. Similarly, the carotid arteries were studied (study II) and from the curves flow parameters were calculated. In order to study the 191Os breakthrough two groups of rats (n = 5) were sacrificed one day and four days after injecting five diagnostic doses into the tail vein (study III). In study III the Os-retention was highest in the kidneys and spleen, followed by the muscles and liver: 0.11-0.12% ID/g tissues were obtained at 1 day and 0.10-0.13% ID/g at 4 days, respectively. These values indicate that the breakthrough values are by no means toxic and that investigations can be repeated immediately with a negligible radiation exposure. The investigations performed with the same animals (I-II) could be easily repeated and were reproducible. All of this indicates that 191mIr is suitable for radionuclide angiography and the generator system is simple and safe to use (191Os is beta-emitter).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Kairemo
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Kestilä
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Savolainen
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Korhola
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Hiltunen
authors.forename: R I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Svahn
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Korppi-Tommola
authors.forename: F F
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Knapp
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Brihaye
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007495:Iridium; D007554:Isotopes; D009992:Osmium; D011817:Rabbits; D011868:Radioisotopes; D011875:Radionuclide Angiography; D011876:Radionuclide Generators; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D007554:Isotopes; D011868:Radioisotopes; D009992:Osmium; D007495:Iridium