title: Identification of the apo B-3500 mutation in the Norwegian population.
abstract: Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100 (FDB) is caused by a mutation in codon 3500 of the apo B gene. It is inherited in a co-dominant fashion and is characterized by hypercholesterolaemia. Thus, FDB has similar features to familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH). In order to investigate whether some of the Norwegian subjects diagnosed as having FH actually have FDB, we have screened 208 Norwegian FH heterozygotes for the apo B-3500 mutation. One of the subjects possessed the mutation which was on a haplotype compatible with the mutation-bearing haplotype found in other populations. Although, hypercholesterolaemia segregated with haplotypes both at the apolipoprotein B and low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor loci in the proband's family, LDL receptor analysis revealed that the proband was not doubly heterozygous for FDB and FH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Genetics, Ullevål University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Leren
authors.forename: O K
authors.initials: OK
authors.lastname: Rødningen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tonstad
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Røsby
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Urdal
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ose
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001055:Apolipoproteins B / Q000235:genetics*; D002648:Child; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005799:Genes, Dominant; D006239:Haplotypes / Q000235:genetics; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D006938:Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D009664:Norway; D017354:Point Mutation; D011973:Receptors, LDL / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D001055:Apolipoproteins B; D011973:Receptors, LDL; D004247:DNA; D002784:Cholesterol