title: An estimate of the cost of in vitro fertilization services in the United States in 1995.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate the cost of adding IVF treatment to a standard health care benefits package. In vitro fertilization cost is defined as the average charge for a single cycle of treatment in an existing IVF program.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cost analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred sixty IVF centers active in the United States in 1993.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vitro fertilization utilization and outcomes for 1993 were estimated from data in an existing registry. In vitro fertilization charges were determined from a 1993 survey of IVF clinics. The resulting expenditures for benefits and premiums were projected to 1995 together with the additional cost if utilization were to increase by 300% or 500%.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the United States in 1993 there were 31,718 IVF cycles for which the average charge was $6,233, leading to a total expenditure of approximately $197.70 million for IVF services in 1993. The projected cost of adding IVF services to a typical employer health plan in 1995 would be $2.79 per annum and the premium would be $3.14. Benefits and premium costs for a 300% utilization increase were $8.37 and $9.41, respectively, and for a 500% increase, $13.95 and $15.69, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The cost of IVF services would be a minute fraction of the annual cost of a typical family benefits program ($3,393). Savings from reduced utilization of alternative treatments would offset a portion of this increase. Increases in utilization rates should be controlled by clinical criteria.
authors.affiliation: McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bustillo
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Visscher
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Lawrence
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017047:Cost Sharing; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000191:economics*; D006264:Health Benefit Plans, Employee; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006801:Humans; D007348:Insurance, Health / Q000191:economics*; D008297:Male; D014481:United States