title: PC:PS liposomes induce a recruitment of neutrophils and the release of TNF alpha in the lungs of mice sensitized with Saccharopolyspora rectivirgula.
abstract: The aim of this study was to verify the effect of nasally instilled liposomes (L) or dexamethasone-containing L (Ldexa) on normal or inflamed lung tissue. Three groups of mice were studied. Group I was given saline instillations for 3 weeks prior to the instillation with liposomes. In groups II and III lung inflammation was induced by repeated instillations of Saccharopolyspora rectivirgula before the instillation of liposomes (group II) or liposomes containing dexamethasone (group III). Animals from all groups were killed at regular time intervals for up to 48 h after the instillation of liposomes. The total cell count in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid did not differ significantly between groups I and II. However, in group III it decreased rapidly from 6.2 to 2.8 x 10(5) cells mL-1 within 2 h. Differential counts did not change in group I, but in group II a transient neutrophilia was observed 180 min after the instillation of liposomes. In group III, the instillation of dexamethasone-containing liposomes depleted all neutrophils and lymphocytes after 4 h. No TNF alpha was found in samples of lavage fluid from any of the groups at time 0. In group I, liposomes induced the production of 0.03 ng mL-1 of TNF alpha in the 1 h sample only. In group II, TNF alpha peaked to 1 ng mL-1 at 1 h and had decreased to 0.35 ng mL-1 by 3 h. In group III, TNF alpha peaked at 1 h, but only reached a level of 0.1 ng mL-1.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Unité de Recherche, Hôpital Laval, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bellemare
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Israel-Assayag
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cormier
mesh_terms: D000281:Administration, Intranasal; D000818:Animals; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology*; D002452:Cell Count; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004337:Drug Carriers; D005260:Female; D007249:Inflammation; D008081:Liposomes / Q000633:toxicity; D008168:Lung / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology*; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000633:toxicity; D010718:Phosphatidylserines / Q000633:toxicity; D016930:Saccharopolyspora / Q000276:immunology; D013997:Time Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004337:Drug Carriers; D008081:Liposomes; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D010718:Phosphatidylserines; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D003907:Dexamethasone