title: Role of interferon-gamma in mediating the antitumor efficacy of interleukin-12.
abstract: Although interleukin-12 (IL-12) has marked antitumor activity against the murine Renca renal cell carcinoma in vivo, no antiproliferative activity with IL-12 was observed against these tumor cells in vitro; in contrast, interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) had growth inhibitory activity. Since one of the properties of IL-12 is its ability to stimulate production of IFN-gamma, the role of IFN-gamma in mediating the antitumor activity of IL-12 was evaluated. Substantially diminished antitumor activity was observed in mice injected with IL-12 and neutralizing antibody to murine IFN-gamma compared with mice receiving IL-12 alone, indicating that IFN-gamma was required for the optimal antitumor efficacy of IL-12. However, several lines of investigation suggest that the antitumor effect of IL-12 is not mediated solely through the induction of IFN-gamma. Exogenous administration of IFN-gamma to Renca tumor-bearing euthymic mice resulted in less antitumor efficacy than that which could be obtained with IL-12. In addition, the antitumor effect of IL-12 was reduced in nude mice compared with euthymic mice, but an approximately 10-fold higher level of serum IFN-gamma was induced in nude than in euthymic mice. Thus, these results indicate that induction of high serum levels of IFN-gamma is not sufficient to mediate the antitumor efficacy of IL-12.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., Nutley, New Jersey 07110, USA.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Brunda
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Luistro
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hendrzak
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fountoulakis
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Garotta
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Gately
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000276:immunology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation / Q000276:immunology; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D016207:Cytokines; D018664:Interleukin-12; D007371:Interferon-gamma