Cat-scratch disease--Connecticut, 1992-1993.
A prospective population-based surveillance system was established to characterize the epidemiology of cat-scratch disease (CSD) among residents of Connecticut who were reported to the state health department with a diagnosis of suspected CSD. During 1992 and 1993, 246 persons met the case definition, for an average statewide annual incidence of 3.7/100,000 persons. The median age of patients with CSD was 14 years (range, 1-64), and 52% were female. The age-specific attack rate was highest among persons < 10 years of age (9.3/100,000) and decreased with increasing age. Symptoms in addition to adenopathy were noted by 74% of case-patients. Eleven percent of all case-patients were hospitalized. There were no deaths. Most patients with clinically diagnosed CSD developed an immunologic response to Bartonella species. Our data suggest that although CSD is primarily a disease of younger persons, the age spectrum is wider than was commonly appreciated.
Hamilton
D H
DH
Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
Zangwill
K M
KM
Hadler
J L
JL
Cartter
M L
ML
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood; D001473:Bartonella / Q000276:immunology; D002372:Cat-Scratch Disease / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003237:Connecticut / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011446:Prospective Studies
D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial