title: Germ line specific factors in chemical mutagenesis.
abstract: Chemical mutagenesis test results have not revealed evidence of germ line specific mutagens. However, conventional assays have indicated that there are male-female differences in mutagenic response, as well as quantitative/qualitative differences in induced mutations which depend upon the particular cell stage exposed. Many factors inherent in the germ line can be speculated to influence chemical transport to, and interaction with, target cell populations to result in mutagenic outcomes. The level of uncertainty regarding the general operation of such factors, in combination with the limited availability of chemical test data designed to address comparative somatic and germ cell mutagenesis, leaves open the question of whether there are mutagens specifically affecting germ cells. This argues for a conservative approach to interpreting germ cell risk from somatic cell mutation analysis.
authors.affiliation: Genetic Toxicology Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: U H
authors.initials: UH
authors.lastname: Ehling
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Lewis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D005854:Germ Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D018095:Germ-Line Mutation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D009153:Mutagens / Q000633:toxicity*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000502:physiology; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D009153:Mutagens