title: Characterization of a dense granule antigen of Toxoplasma gondii (GRA6) associated to the network of the parasitophorous vacuole.
abstract: This work describes the molecular characterization of GRA6, a novel Toxoplasma gondii dense granule antigen of 32 kDa. cDNA clones encoding this protein were isolated using a rat serum directed against an HPLC fraction enriched in the protein GRA5. Cross-reactivity between GRA5 and GRA6 was demonstrated by production of sera against the recombinant GRA5 protein. A serum against a recombinant fragment of GRA6 which does not react with GRA5 allowed the localization of this antigen at the subcellular level. GRA6 is detected in the dense granules of tachyzoites, and in the parasitophorous vacuole, closely associated to the network. The gene encoding GRA6 and its flanking regions were completely sequenced from cDNA and genomic inserts. Primer extension experiments demonstrated that the cap site of the GRA6 gene was located 37 bp upstream of the 5' end of the longest cDNA insert (1600 bp). The GRA6 gene potentially encodes a 230-amino-acid polypeptide, does not contain any introns and seems to be present as a single copy in the genome of T. gondii. The deduced polypeptide contains two hydrophobic regions with the characteristics of transmembrane domains. The N-terminal domain does not fit the classical feature of a signal peptide. The central hydrophobic domain is flanked by two hydrophilic domains which contain four blocks of amino acids homologous to the GRA5 protein. The C-terminal hydrophilic region comprises 24% of glycine residues, which may indicate a structural role for GRA6 in the network.
authors.affiliation: C.I.B.P., Institut Pasteur, Lille, France.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lecordier
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Moleon-Borodowsky
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Dubremetz
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tourvieille
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mercier
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Deslée
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Capron
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Cesbron-Delauw
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003429:Cross Reactions; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000737:chemistry; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D005091:Exons; D017125:Genes, Protozoan; D007106:Immune Sera; D051379:Mice; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000276:immunology; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D015800:Protozoan Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D051381:Rats; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014122:Toxoplasma / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D014617:Vacuoles / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000953:Antigens, Protozoan; D018076:DNA, Complementary; C095046:GRA5 protein, Toxoplasma gondii; C095047:GRA6 protein, Toxoplasma gondii; D007106:Immune Sera; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins