title: Inhaled frusemide and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in children with asthma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Nebulised frusemide has been shown to be protective against bronchoconstricting stimuli in adult asthmatic subjects and against cold air challenge in children. Animal studies suggest that inhaled frusemide may be more effective in the young.
  
  
  METHODS
  A double blind placebo, controlled, crossover study on the effect on exercise of pretreatment with frusemide (20 mg) from a metered dose inhaler via a large volume spacer (Volumatic) was performed in 12 asthmatic children. Exercise testing consisted of eight minutes of running on a treadmill in an environmentally controlled laboratory.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Deterioration in lung function was less after frusemide than after the placebo exercise tests. The mean (95% CI) maximum percentage falls in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) were 14.4% (7.7 to 21.0) for placebo and 5.7% (2.3 to 9.0) for frusemide.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Inhaled frusemide via a metered dose inhaler reduces exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, National Heart and Lung Institute, London, UK.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Munyard
authors.forename: K F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bush
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000293:Adolescent; D001250:Asthma, Exercise-Induced / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002648:Child; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume / Q000187:drug effects; D005665:Furosemide / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D005665:Furosemide