Vicarious traumatization in the work with survivors of childhood trauma.
1. Persons working with victims of childhood trauma may experience traumatic countertransference and vicarious traumatization. After hearing a patient's trauma story, which is a necessary part of childhood trauma therapy, staff may experience post-traumatic stress disorder, imagery associated with the patient's story and the same disruptions in relationships as the patient. 2. During the first 6 months of working with survivors of childhood trauma, common behaviors of staff members were identified, including a lack of attention, poor work performance, medication errors, sick calls, treatment errors, irreverence, hypervigilance, and somatic complaints. 3. Staff working with victims of childhood trauma can obtain the necessary staff support through team support, in traumatic events, and in a leadership role.
Crothers
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D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology*; D003379:Countertransference; D004213:Dissociative Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology; D009105:Dissociative Identity Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D011613:Psychotherapy; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology*