title: Gruesomeness, emotional attachment, and personal threat: dimensions of the anticipated stress of body recovery.
abstract: Previous research has shown that exposure to grotesque death has been associated with posttraumatic stress disorder and higher levels of stress have been associated with mortuary workers who anticipated handling remains than those who did not. Additional research is presented here to further clarify the nature of the anticipated stress of handling the dead. Anticipated stress of handling human remains was rated for 13 different situations by 479 persons (384 men and 95 women) without such experience, but whose job was likely to require it. Factor analysis of their ratings revealed three psychological dimensions: the gruesomeness of the remains, an emotional link between the viewer and the remains, and personal threats to the remains handler. Suggestions for preventive measures, training, and interventions for those who may handle remains are made.
authors.affiliation: Department of Military Psychiatry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, D.C. 20307-5100, USA.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: McCarroll
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Ursano
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Fullerton
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Oates
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Ventis
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Friedman
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Shean
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Wright
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D001293:Attitude to Death; D002048:Burial; D004190:Disasters; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D005554:Forensic Medicine; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000517:prevention & control; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D014857:Warfare; D044465:White People