title: [Mitral valve reconstruction: for ruptured chordae to the posteromedial commissural scallop].
abstract: The advantages of mitral valve repair for pure mitral incompetence are established. It is necessary for us to describe suture points more detailed. This article presents our standardized maneuver for mitral regurgitation due to ruptured chordae to the posteromedial commissural scallop. The first step in the repair is placement of a temporary suture in the annulus at attachment of posterior commissural chordae and one of posterior cleft chordae. After measuring the annular diameter and estimating coaptation, this suture is removed. Secondary, rupture of chordae tendinease and adjacent margin of posteromedial commissural scallop are resected. Then, one end of a thread is passed through the margin at end of this untethered segment of leaflet, and another end is passed through the margin of leaflet at opposite end of this segment. Finally, a mattress suture using 3-0 Prolene with pledget is placed as a temporary suture. Between April 1993 and December 1994, four patients underwent reconstruction of mitral regurgitation with ruptured chordae to the posteromedial commissural scallop. Left ventriculogram 4 weeks postoperatively showed no regurgitant jet in all patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saiseikai Maebashi Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tezuka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Isomatsu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oshitomi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002815:Chordae Tendineae; D005260:Female; D006341:Heart Rupture / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000601:surgery*; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000601:surgery