title: [Mass-screenings for osteoporosis using computed X-ray densitometry (CXD): in a mobile unit].
abstract: The early diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis is considered to be important for the prevention of fractures which often cause elderly to become bed-ridden. Computed X-ray densitometry (CXD), a method to measure bone mineral content in the metacarpus II utilizing a simple X-ray image, has been used for mass-screening of osteoporosis, because of its utility and reliability. However, due to its requiring adequate X-ray equipment, this method is often unsuitable for use in small facilities in a remote mountain areas. The use of CXD for osteoporosis screening, was attempted in a mobile unit for tuberculosis screening, by our public health center. The results showed that it is possible to use CXD in combination with a mobile unit, correcting the obtained values according to the radiographic conditions. With this set-up, CXD was used for mass-screening of osteoporosis in a total of 1150 subjects living in mountainous areas of Yoshino-gun, Nara prefecture, and CXD was found to be convenient and effective for mass-screening. The use of CXD in a mobile chest X-ray unit can be expected to be useful for mass-screening of osteoporosis especially in remote mountainous areas having inadequate X-ray equipment.
authors.affiliation: National Sanatorium Fukui Hospital.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishinaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirooka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Onoue
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imose
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008400:Mass Chest X-Ray; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D008952:Mobile Health Units; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000517:prevention & control*