title: Parent, teacher, and peer ratings of physically abused and nonmaltreated children's behavior.
abstract: Behavior ratings by parents, teachers, and classmates of physically abused fourth to sixth graders, identified from the New York City Maltreatment Register, and case-matched classroom controls, showed substantial concurrence among informants: Parents and teachers both rated significantly more behavioral disturbance in the abused children, and peers' ratings were significantly correlated with adults' ratings, especially those by teachers. Children's exposure to spouse or partner physical abuse, which had a substantial prevalence among both child-abusing and control families, reduced the difference in disturbance ratings between children who were themselves physically abused and those who were not. Overall, we conclude that physically abused children show pervasive behavioral disturbance, in that parents, teachers, and classmates all see higher levels of behavior problems and lower levels of socially desirable behavior in them compared to their nonmaltreated peers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York 10032, USA.
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Feldman
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Salzinger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rosario
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Alvarado
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Caraballo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hammer
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology*; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009519:New York City; D010379:Peer Group; D010552:Personality Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012931:Social Environment