title: Pulmonary autograft aortic valve replacement. Early experience with the Ross procedure.
abstract: Aortic valve replacement with a pulmonary autograft was performed in 24 patients between October 1993 and October 1994, at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. There were 20 (83.3%) males and 4 (16.7%) females. Their ages ranged from 10 to 56 years (mean, 21.46 +/- 11.45 years). Associated procedures included 10 mitral valve procedures (4 open commissurotomies, 5 mitral valve repairs, and 1 homograft mitral valve replacement) and 1 tricuspid valve repair. There were 4 (16.7%) early deaths, 3 of which were due to bleeding or its sequelae and 1 due to septicemia. There were no late deaths. Follow-up ranged from 1 to 13 months (mean, 198.3 +/- 111.1 days). Nineteen (95%) patients are in New York Heart Association functional class I, and 1 patient (5%) is in class II, due to poor left ventricular function. Only 1 patient showed grade 2/4 aortic regurgitation on follow-up examinations, and none has shown progression of aortic regurgitation. Our early results with the pulmonary autograft are encouraging; however, long-term evaluation is needed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi.
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Dharmapuram
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chander
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Trehan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001022:Aortic Valve Insufficiency / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D001024:Aortic Valve Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011664:Pulmonary Valve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000637:transplantation*; D012214:Rheumatic Heart Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous