title: Protecting the weakest link: a proposal for universal, unblinded pediatric HIV testing, counselling and treatment.
abstract: This paper argues that a system of unblinded, universal testing, counseling and treatment for pediatric HIV should be implemented immediately in New York State. First, it argues that New York's health and social services bureaucracies, in conjunction with special interests that do not represent the interests of children, have resisted efforts to have infants tested and treated for HIV. Second, the paper suggests that the campaign against universal infant screening and treatment reflects our society's continuing, calculated decision to ignore the complexity of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Third, the paper outlines a plan for a prompt and comprehensive system of HIV testing, counseling and treatment for infants and children, as well as for their parents and families, who are HIV-positive. In the process of articulating the above positions, the paper documents the failure of universal blinded infant HIV screening in New York since 1987. It further explores the inadequacies of the proposed efforts by state and city regulatory authorities to improve the testing and counseling available for pediatric HIV. Although encouraged by New York State's recent move aggressively to test and treat HIV-positive infants and children in foster care, the paper argues that this effort must be expanded to apply to the entire newborn population. Finally, the paper examines in detail the limitations of testing and counseling provided to children in the foster care system.
authors.affiliation: Brooklyn Law School, NY 11201, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Crawford
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare; D002961:Civil Rights; D003153:Community Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D003219:Confidentiality; D018563:Disease Notification / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000379:methods*; D005581:Foster Home Care; D033161:Government Regulation; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006286:Health Planning Councils; D006291:Health Policy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D028681:Moral Obligations; D015997:Neonatal Screening / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D009518:New York / Q000453:epidemiology; D033282:Parental Consent; D011057:Politics; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012935:Social Justice; D035141:Voluntary Programs