title: Endoscopic sclerotherapy in a rat model of esophageal varices.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Partial ligation of the portal vein has been shown to induce not only prehepatic portal hypertension but also esophageal varices in the rat. We developed an esophageal endoscopic system for endoscopic sclerotherapy of esophageal varices in rats. In the present study the efficacy of three sclerosing agents, 1% polidocanol, 5% ethanolamine oleate, and 99.5% ethanol, was compared, using this model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sclerosing agents were injected paravariceally in 42 rats with partial portal vein ligation. Their efficacy was compared endoscopically and histologically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ethanol induced the most severe ulcers and subsequent stricture formation. The damage induced by 1% polidocanol was mild and healed quickly, whereas 5% ethanolamine oleate induced moderate damage. The varices disappeared because of fibrosis that developed after ulceration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results were consistent with the known properties of these three agents, suggesting that the esophageal endoscopic system for sclerotherapy in rats provides a useful method for experimental studies of sclerotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nishida
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takimoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hamashima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004932:Esophageal and Gastric Varices / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016558:Hemostasis, Endoscopic / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D009829:Oleic Acids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000077423:Polidocanol; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012597:Sclerosing Solutions / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015911:Sclerotherapy / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D009829:Oleic Acids; D012597:Sclerosing Solutions; D000077423:Polidocanol; D000431:Ethanol; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; C033343:ethanolamine oleate