title: Rearrangement of chromosome 1 is a frequent finding in endometrial carcinoma. An in situ hybridization study in nine endometrial carcinomas.
abstract: Nine endometrial carcinomas were examined for numerical aberrations of the chromosomes 1,7, and X by fluorescence in situ hybridization using highly repetitive chromosome-specific probes. In addition, a combination of a centromeric and a telomeric chromosome 1 probe was applied to detect structural chromosome 1 aberrations. Chromosome aberrations were found in six tumors. In four of these, an imbalance between 1q12 and 1p36 was detected, indicating the presence of an extra 1p- chromosome. In regard to the chromosomes 7 and X, monosomies and trisomies were found. Intratumoral genetic heterogeneity in endometrial carcinomas was detectable by FISH and flow cytometry. In conclusion, our findings confirm that chromosome 1 is frequently involved in structural chromosome changes, indicating chromosome 1 to be of importance in the evolution of endometrial carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Genetics, University of The Saarland, Homburg, Germany.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ketter
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: von Ballestrem
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lampel
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Seitz
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Zang
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Romanakis
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wullich
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D002878:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D002897:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 / Q000235:genetics; D015342:DNA Probes; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015321:Gene Rearrangement / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008875:Middle Aged; D014960:X Chromosome
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes