title: [Abnormal expression of E-cadherin in human pancreatic carcinoma cell lines].
abstract: Nineteen human pancreatic cancer cell lines were analyzed for possible abnormal mRNA and/or protein expression of the E-cadherin. Five lines showed no or markedly reduced expression of the E-cadherin, and protein was absent. In 9 lines, mRNA was positive but protein distribution was abnormal, i.e. diffusely positive in cytoplasm instead of membrane, or mixed distribution to membrane and cytoplasm. These 14 cell lines with abnormal E-cadherin expression grow in isolated fashion or loose sheet formation, indicating the loss of cell-cell adhesion system. These findings that the strong relation between E-cadherin abnormalities and loss of physical cell-cell interaction may explain the extensively poor prognosis of the patients with pancreatic carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Clinical Medicine, Surgery, Tsukuba Univ.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Scarpa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukao
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Lemoine
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirohashi
mesh_terms: D015820:Cadherins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis*; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D051178:alpha Catenin; D051176:beta Catenin
chemical_list: C495273:CTNNA1 protein, human; C495270:CTNNB1 protein, human; D015820:Cadherins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015534:Trans-Activators; D051178:alpha Catenin; D051176:beta Catenin