title: Autoradiographic evaluation of radiolabeled monoclonal antibody B72.3 distribution in tumor and lymph nodes of adenocarcinoma patients.
abstract: Monoclonal antibody B72.3 recognizes a pancarcinoma antigen termed TAG-72 and is the MAb in "OncoScint CR/OV". Patients undergoing surgical resection of primary or metastatic colorectal or breast carcinoma or pseudomyxoma peritonei were injected i.v. with 125I-labeled MAb B72.3. Autoradiography identified the tissue distribution of the injected radiolabeled MAb B72.3. Immunohistochemical staining identified the corresponding spatial distribution of the target antigen, TAG-72. The labeling pattern seen using autoradiography closely matched the pattern that was observed using immunohistochemical techniques. This was especially notable in the mucin-containing compartments of the different tumors. The 125I-B72.3 was also found associated with the neoplastic cells, demonstrating a good penetration and specificity of the radiopharmaceutical through the tumor masses. The regional lymph nodes examined were the only tissues in which autoradiography and immunoperoxidase gave different results. In these specimens, the presence of TAG-72 antigen in the parafollicular area, as shown by immunoperoxidase, contrasted with the silver grain deposition, due to the 125I-B72.3, in germinal centers. These findings suggest differences in the clearance pathways of the TAG-72 antigen and B72.3 MAb.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1750, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Roselli
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Hitchcock
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Molinolo
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Milenic
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Colcher
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Hinkle
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schlom
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology*; D001345:Autoradiography / Q000379:methods; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D008197:Lymph Node Excision; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009336:Necrosis; D011553:Pseudomyxoma Peritonei / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D006023:Glycoproteins; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; C047052:tumor-associated antigen 72