title: [Radiographically demonstrable spinal changes in asymptomatic young men].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To find reliable data of the incidence of different variations of the spine.
  
  
  METHODS
  Standardised radiographic examinations of 10,922 young, healthy pilot aspirants of the German air force were made. Radiographic examination included the whole spine in a.p. and lateral projection, the cervical spine in oblique projection and in a subunit of 5781 men the lumbar spine in oblique projection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The following incidences were found: mild habit scoliosis: 80.4%, structural scoliosis: 9%, severe thoracal kyphosis without severe lumbar lordosis: 5.1% and together with severe lumbar lordosis: 30.8%, mild forms of kyphosis of adolescence: 23.3%, severe forms: 2.1% and cuneiform deformation of vertebral body: 4.9%, sacralization: 7.8%, lumbarization: 5.9%, spondylolysis: 6.2%, spondylolisthesis: 4.3% and lumbar chondrosis: 2.1%. Chondrosis of the thoracal and cervical spine, osteochondrosis and coalescent vertebral bodies were found in less than 0.8% each.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In only 2.6% were there no pathological findings. This shows importance of radiological spine examinations especially for industrial and preventive medicine.
authors.affiliation: Radiologische Abteilung, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm.
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Hald
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Danz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schwab
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Burmeister
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Bähren
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011859:Radiography; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology; D013131:Spine / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*
vernacular_title: Röntgenologisch nachweisbare Wirbelsäulenveränderungen asymptomatischer junger Männer.