title: Short-term cocaine self administration alters striatal gene expression.
abstract: Rats self-administered cocaine or received saline during 3 daily 5 h sessions and were euthanized 1 h after the final session. Quantitative in situ hybridization revealed that cocaine self-administration increased levels of preprodynorphin, but not preproenkephalin, c-fos, or zif/268 mRNAs in a patchy pattern in the dorsal striatum. These data demonstrate that the regulation of preprodynorphin gene expression is dissociable from that of c-fos and zif/268 in dorsal striatum following short-term cocaine self-administration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and cell Biology, East Carolina University School of Medicine, Greenville, NC 27858-4354, USA.
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Daunais
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: McGinty
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004399:Dynorphins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004745:Enkephalins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D017072:Neostriatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012646:Self Administration
chemical_list: D004745:Enkephalins; D011498:Protein Precursors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C036448:pre-prodynorphin; D004399:Dynorphins; C033660:preproenkephalin; D003042:Cocaine