title: Ratios of transfer coefficients for radiocesium transport in ruminants.
abstract: A corollary of the multiple-compartment model for the transport of trace elements through animals was tested for cows, goats, and sheep. According to this corollary, for a given body "compartment" k of the animal (soft tissue, lung, liver, etc.), the ratio a(k) = f(k)/f(blood) of the transfer coefficients f, should exhibit similar values for physiologically similar animals. In order to verify this prediction, two experiments were performed at the Agricultural Research Station of Ioannina and at the facilities of Ria Pripyat in Pripyat, Ukraine. Eight animals in the first experiment and eighteen in the second were housed in individual pens and were artificially contaminated with a constant daily dose of radiocesium until equilibrium was reached. The animals were then sacrificed and transfer coefficients f(k) to twelve body "compartments" k were measured. These data were used to calculate the ratios a(k). The results were in accordance with predictions of the model and average values of a(k) were extracted for ruminants. It is concluded that these values may be employed for the prediction of animal contamination in any body compartment through the measurement of blood samples.
authors.affiliation: Nuclear Physics Laboratory, University of Ioannina, Greece.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Assimakopoulos
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Ioannides
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Karamanis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lagoyannis
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Pakou
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koutsotolis
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nikolaou
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arkhipov
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Arkhipov
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gaschak
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D002417:Cattle; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005260:Female; D006041:Goats; D012756:Sheep; D014455:Ukraine
chemical_list: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes