title: [Trichinosis outbreak in Purranque County, X Region, Chile. October-November, 1992].
abstract: An outbreak of trichinosis occurred in Purranque County, X Region, Chile, between october and november of 1992, which involved 36 persons. The incubation period, determined by the clinical picture and laboratory assays, fluctuated between 10 and 12 days. Myalgias (88.9%) and palpebral oedema (86.1%), were the most important symptoms, followed by fever (44.4%) and headache (33.3%). Eosinophils count ranged from two to 42% the first week, and this value raised to 55% the second week of the outbreak. Anti-Trichinella spiralis antibodies were determined by some serological tests such as: precipitin test (PT), bentonite flocculation test (BFT) and indirect hemagglutination test (IHAT) in sera from 28 patients at the beginning of the outbreak. PT was positive in 46.4% of the cases, followed by IHAT (21.4%) and BFT (3.6%). After 15 days, the three tests were performed in sera from 12 patients. At that time, the positivity was elevated in all of them: PT (100.0%), BFT (66.7%) and IHAT (91.7%). It is believed that the outbreak had its origin in infected pork meat that was consumed raw or insufficiently cooked without a previous veterinary inspection.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Salud Osorno, X Región Chile, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago.
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Zamorano
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Contreras M
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Espinoza
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Paredes
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sandoval
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schulz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Castillo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002677:Chile / Q000453:epidemiology; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D013997:Time Factors; D014235:Trichinellosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*
vernacular_title: Brote de triquinosis en la Comuna de Purranque, X Región, Chile. Octubre-Noviembre, 1992.