title: Effect of ruminally undegradable protein from fish meal on growth and reproduction of peripuberal Brahman bulls.
abstract: Thirty-nine Brahman bulls (301.7 +/- 4.1 d; 202.7 +/- 4.7 kg) were allotted to one of two treatments and fed soybean meal (SBM)- or fish meal (FIS)-based supplements and hay to examine the effects of source of protein on growth and reproductive development. The fish meal supplement had 72% ruminally undegradable protein (RUP) and the soybean meal supplement had 47% RUP. Bulls assigned to the FIS treatment had higher (P < .01) total weight gain (81.2 +/- 1.4 vs 71.2 +/- 2.2 kg), higher (P < .01) ADG (.97 +/- .02 vs .85 +/- .03 kg), and better (P < .05) feed:gain ratio (7.6 +/- .1 vs 8.6 +/- .1 feed/BW gain for FIS vs SBM, respectively). Age at first motile spermatozoa was not affected (P > .05) by source of protein (429.9 +/- 9.6 vs 427.2 +/- 9.5 d, for bulls receiving FIS or SBM supplements, respectively). Likewise, age at puberty (473.3 +/- 21.7 d vs 465.9 +/- 12.9 d for bulls receiving FIS and SBM supplements, respectively) was similar for both treatment groups. There were no differences between treatments in scrotal circumference at those stages. At puberty semen quality was similar for bulls receiving FIS or SBM treatments, and no differences existed in LH and testosterone concentrations between treatments. We conclude that fish meal supplement increased growth but did not alter reproductive parameters in Brahman bulls.
authors.affiliation: Texas A&M University, Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Overton 75684, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rocha
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carpena
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Triplett
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Forrest
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Randel
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D002417:Cattle / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005298:Fertility / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005396:Fish Products / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards*; D005527:Food, Fortified; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D014674:Plant Proteins, Dietary / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards; D011897:Random Allocation; D012417:Rumen / Q000502:physiology; D012661:Semen / Q000502:physiology; D012741:Sexual Maturation; D030262:Soybean Proteins; D013025:Glycine max; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood; D014908:Triticum / Q000592:standards; D015430:Weight Gain
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D014674:Plant Proteins, Dietary; D030262:Soybean Proteins; D013739:Testosterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone