Inhibition of growth and mycotoxin production of Alternaria alternata inhabiting decayed fruits by pesticides.
The effect of the two pesticides, cuprosan and sumi oil, on growth and mycotoxin production by two strains of Alternaria alternata isolated from decayed fruits was studied. Mycelial biomass of the two strains was significantly inhibited with most applied doses, however, cuprosan was most effective. Sumi oil exhibited significant inhibitory effect on the Alternaria strain isolated from decayed lemons, whereas, it suppressed mycelial biomass of that isolated from decayed tomatoes at only higher doses (250 ppm). Mycelial respiration of the two tested strains was mainly inhibited by most used does. However, CO2 evolution was occasionally promoted. Synthesis of alternariol (AOH) and its monomethyl ether (AME) by the examined strains was mainly inhibited by pesticide application in a manner similar to that of mycelial growth.
Omar
S A
SA
Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Egypt.
Mahmoud
A L
AL
D000528:Alternaria / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D007306:Insecticides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008344:Maneb / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009183:Mycotoxins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015038:Zineb / Q000494:pharmacology*
D007306:Insecticides; D009183:Mycotoxins; D008344:Maneb; D015038:Zineb