title: Synthesis and biodistribution of nitrido technetium-99m radiopharmaceuticals with dithiophosphinate ligands: a class of brain imaging agents.
abstract: The symmetrical complexes [99mTc][TcN(R2PS2)2] [R = CH3, CH2CH3, CH2CH2CH3, CH2(CH3)2], and the unsymmetrical complex [99mTc][TcN(Me2PS2)(Et2PS2)] have been prepared, at tracer level, through a two-step procedure involving the preliminary formation of a prereduced technetium nitrido intermediate followed by substitution reaction onto this species by the appropriate dithiophosphinate ligand [R2PS2]Na. The chemical identity of the resulting complexes have been established by comparison with the corresponding 99Tc-analogs prepared, at macroscopic level, by reacting the complex [99TcNCl4] [n-Bu4N] (n-Bu = n-butyl) with an excess of ligand in methanol, and characterized by elemental analyses and spectroscopic techniques. The complexes are neutral and lipophilic, and possess a square pyramidal geometry, with an apical Tc identical to N group and two dithiophosphinate ligands spanning the four positions on the basal plane through the four sulfur atoms of the > PS2 group. In vitro studies showed that these radiopharmaceuticals are stable in solution and that their chemical identity was not altered after incubation with rat blood. Biodistribution studies have been carried out in rats and primates. The results demonstrate that these compounds are significantly retained into the brain of these animals for a prolonged time. Planar gamma camera images have been obtained in monkeys showing a good visualization of the cerebral region. However, the existence of persistent blood activity yields a brain/blood ratio lower than that observed with other 99mTc-based brain perfusion imaging agents.
authors.affiliation: CIS bio international, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bellande
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Comazzi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Laine
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lecayon
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pasqualini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Duatti
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hoffschir
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism*; D004164:Diphosphonates / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008024:Ligands; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D008297:Male; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D004164:Diphosphonates; D008024:Ligands; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds