title: Patient-controlled analgesia and the acute pain service in the United States: Health-Care Financing Administration policy is impeding optimal patient-controlled analgesia management.
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Mackey
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Ebener
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Howe
mesh_terms: D016058:Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; D014487:Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S.; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D014481:United States