title: Temporary amaurosis with persistent visual field defect following acute blood loss.
abstract: Visual loss and field defects commonly occur after acute blood loss. We present a case of bilateral permanent visual field defect in a 30-year-old man after a massive hemorrhage caused by large vessel injury during a right nephrectomy. His postoperative visual acuity decreased significantly, and his visual field showed peripheral constriction and inferior altitudinal field defect in both eyes. A year and a half after the operation, visual acuity recovered to the preoperative level, but the field did not show improvement. We advance that this is a possible result of extensive injury to the occipital area, excluding the corresponding area of the macula.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Shyn
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D001766:Blindness / Q000209:etiology*; D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009392:Nephrectomy; D009778:Occipital Lobe / Q000473:pathology; D014682:Vena Cava, Inferior / Q000293:injuries; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D014794:Visual Fields