title: Ultrastructural identification of the splenic follicular dendritic cells in the chicken.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There is a need to identify the follicular dendritic cells (FDC) of the chicken spleen at the ultrastructural level during a secondary immune response.
  
  
  METHODS
  The cells were identified after intravenous priming BSA and boosting with biotinylated BSA conjugated to colloidal gold particles. Monoclonal antibodies raised specifically either to chicken IgG or IgM were used to characterize these immune complex-trapping cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The FDC had an irregular morphology which varied through time, supporting the existence of two types of FDC in the chicken spleen, one showing filiform cell processes, the other provided with beaded dendrites. When the filiform dendrites were observed, the FDC bound the antigen on their surfaces. These dendrites showed an intrincate convoluted configuration, forming tightly wrapped networks near the cell body. The networks had the same features as those described in mammals as antigen retaining reticulum (ARR). In chickens, the ARR, which represents sites of antigen localization on FDC, reached maximum development on day 5 after the second injection of BSA and had disappeared by day 8. At this time FDC had beaded dendrites.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Antigen is retained on FDC in the chicken spleen for long periods of time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Spain.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gallego
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Del Cacho
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zapata
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Bascuas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D002417:Cattle; D002645:Chickens; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000378:metabolism; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000378:metabolism; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000276:immunology; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology / Q000648:ultrastructure*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine