title: The role of nitric oxide in the initiation and in the duration of some vasodilator responses in the coronary circulation.
abstract: In the coronary bed vasodilation can be mediated by several mechanisms including endothelium-produced nitric oxide. To examine the contribution of nitric oxide, three different techniques to cause vasodilation in the coronary vessels were used in the anaesthetized dog: intracoronary injection of 1 microgram acetylcholine, sudden reduction of the aortic blood pressure inducing a myogenic response and transient occlusion followed by release of the left circumflex coronary artery causing reactive hyperaemia. Each manoeuvre was performed before and after intracoronary administration of 100 mg N-nitro-L-arginine, an inhibitor of the synthesis of nitric oxide. In contrast to previous investigations, the inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis was prevented from causing an increase in blood pressure by the use of a blood-pressure-compensating device. The results observed during each of the three techniques, suggest that the initial cause of the vasodilatation is not the result of the increase of the production of nitric oxide. However, subsequent to the initiation of vasodilation, an increase in the shear stress can result in an increase in the release of nitric oxide from the vascular endothelium, thus prolonging the vasodilatation obtained using each technique.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche, Università di Torino, Ospedale San Luigi Gonzaga, Orbassano, Italy.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gattullo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pagliaro
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Linden
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Merletti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Losano
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000187:drug effects; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003329:Coronary Vasospasm / Q000503:physiopathology; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology* / Q000601:surgery; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D004285:Dogs; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006940:Hyperemia / Q000503:physiopathology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D019335:Nitroarginine; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D019335:Nitroarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine; D000109:Acetylcholine