title: A new therapeutic approach to popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  An alternative therapeutic approach to popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES) with vascular complications.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three male patients (16, 42 and 68 years) with thrombotic and/or embolic obstructions of popliteal or crural vessels as a consequence of popliteal entrapment syndrome.
  
  
  METHODS
  Combined catheter treatment consisting of percutaneous transluminal thrombembolectomy (PTEE), local thrombolysis (LTL) and percutaneous transluminal dilatation (PTA) was performed for thrombotic and embolic obstructions of popliteal or crural vessels. The aberrant tendomuscular structures were surgically corrected at a later date.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After the procedure systolic ankle/arm pressure ratios in the three patients improved from 0.66 to 1.13, 0.57 to 1.07 and 0.46 to 1.10. Twelve, 8 and 4 months later the patients were asymptomatic. None of the patients showed popliteal artery compression during plantar flexion on Duplex scanning.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This new therapeutic approach avoids direct vascular surgery with bypass or patch implantation in patients with PAES who are often young. The long term results remain to be evaluated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Steurer
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Largiader
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bollinger
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D017128:Embolectomy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009132:Muscles / Q000002:abnormalities; D011150:Popliteal Artery; D013710:Tendons / Q000002:abnormalities; D017131:Thrombectomy; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy