title: Clozapine but not haloperidol antagonizes an MK-801 discriminative stimulus cue.
abstract: The noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist dizocilpine (MK-801) produced an interoceptive stimulus cue in rats trained to discriminate between MK-801 (0.075 mg/kg) and saline in a two-choice, discrete trial avoidance paradigm. Haloperidol (0.03-0.3 mg/kg) failed to antagonize the discriminative stimulus cue of MK-801, with all rats choosing the MK-801-appropriate choice lever. Higher doses of haloperidol (1.0 mg/kg) produced significant sedation such that the rats were unable to complete all the trials. In contrast, clozapine dose dependently antagoinzed the discriminative stimulus cue produced by MK-801. Clozapine at a dose of 3.0 mg/kg completely antagonized the stimulus cue produced by MK-801. Therefore, the discriminative stimulus cue produced by the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist MK-801 may be useful as an animal model for selecting novel drugs with potential efficacy for treatment-resistant schizophrenia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Research, Neuroscience SBU, Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., North, Somerville, NJ 08876, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Corbett
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003024:Clozapine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003463:Cues; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects*; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D010622:Phencyclidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D010622:Phencyclidine; D003024:Clozapine; D006220:Haloperidol