title: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallbladder volvulus.
abstract: Torsion of the gallbladder is a rare entity. Approximately 300 cases have been reported since it was first described in 1898 by Wendel (Ann. Surg. 1898; 27:199). The condition occurs most often in the elderly. Although the etiology is unknown, a constant finding is the presence of the gallbladder on a mobile mesentery ("floating" gallbladder). Torsion, or volvulus, of the gallbladder occurs when this gallbladder twists axially, with subsequent occlusion of bile and/or blood flow. We present a case of gallbladder volvulus diagnosed and treated laparoscopically. This is the first reported laparoscopic cholecystectomy for volvulus of the gallbladder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, City University of New York, NY 10029, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Geraci
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Bauer
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; D005260:Female; D005705:Gallbladder Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D014102:Torsion Abnormality