title: [Heat capacity of native DNA fibers at 2-25 K].
abstract: The data on low-temperature heat capacity (2-25 K) of native DNA strands at different humidities are presented, which take into account the specificity of hydration of DNA due to its chemical composition (GC-content). The temperature dependence of DNA heat capacity (Cp = f(T)) at 2-4 K was analyzed. Analysis of Cp = f(T) involves both the ordinary Debay density and excessive low-energy density of oscillatory states (DOS) peculiar to noncrystalline solids. It is concluded that heat capacity of DNA at very energies (less than 1 K) is well described in terms of the generally accepted model of two-level systems. The nature of excessive DOS at energies 3-10 K is related to oscillatory excitations on structural inhomogeneities, which can represent clusters of hydrate water molecules (approximately 1-2 nm) "grown" in DNA matrix.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Mrevlishvili
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Buishvili
authors.forename: G Sh
authors.initials: GSh
authors.lastname: Dzhaparidze
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Kakabadze
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002151:Calorimetry; D002417:Cattle; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry*; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D004247:DNA
vernacular_title: Teploemkost' nativnykh volokon DNK pri temperaturakh 2-25 K.