title: Retrovirus-mediated gene transfer in lungs of living fetal sheep.
abstract: In utero somatic gene transfer may be a useful therapeutic strategy for a variety of inherited disorders. In the present study, we demonstrate transgene expression in the airways of fetal lamb lungs, 2-3 weeks after injection of Moloney murine leukemia retrovirus based vectors containing cDNA for beta-galactosidase (lacZ) or human interleukin receptor antagonist protein (IRAP), into the fluid filled future airspace of fully catheterized twin fetal lambs (104-117 days gestational age; term 147 days). Expression of lacZ or IRAP was limited to the twin that received the respective vector and was apparent, at light microscopic level, in the epithelium and submucosal space of proximal airways, and to a lesser extent, in the respiratory epithelium of the distal airways. These data demonstrate for the first time that transfer of foreign DNA to fetal lung can be accomplished. These findings support the use of retroviral vectors for somatic lung DNA transfer and suggest that inherited disorders such as cystic fibrosis may be approached therapeutically via gene transfer, in utero.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA 15261, USA.
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Pitt
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Schwarz
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pilewski
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Mueller
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Robbins
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Watkins
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Albertine
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Bland
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division; D003673:Defective Viruses / Q000235:genetics; D005333:Fetus; D015870:Gene Expression; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D007763:Lac Operon; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D012140:Respiratory Tract Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000628:therapy; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D012756:Sheep / Q000196:embryology; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C507763:IL1RN protein, human; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins; D001616:beta-Galactosidase