title: Circulating endothelin-1 concentrations in patients with chronic hypoxia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the behavior of plasma endothelin-1 in patients with chronic hypoxia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen male patients (mean age 52.1 +/- 3.1 years) with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were studied. Twelve healthy men (mean age 48.3 +/- 5.4 years) served as controls. Both patients and controls underwent standard pulmonary function tests, echocardiographic evaluation, and arterial blood gas evaluation. Blood samples for endothelin-1 assay were taken from a previously incannulated antecubital vein after 60 minutes of rest in the supine position. Endothelin-1 was measured by radioimmunoassay after extraction from plasma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients with chronic hypoxia had lower PaO2 values (66.1 +/- 6.2 mmHg) than controls (83.8 +/- 2.7 mmHg) but PaCO2 values were similar (38.1 +/- 2.5 v 36.7 +/- 3.1 mmHg, respectively). Arterial pulmonary pressure, therefore, was higher in patients (18.1 +/- 3.7 mmHg) than in controls (10.4 +/- 2.7 mmHg) as were circulating endothelin-1 concentrations (1.22 +/- 0.36 v 0.57 +/- 0.1 pg/ml). Furthermore, plasma endothelin-1 concentrations were negatively correlated with PaO2 and directly correlated with pulmonary pressure levels. No significant correlations were found in controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results show a clear relation between chronic hypoxia and circulating endothelin-1 concentrations. Therefore, chronic hypoxia may be regarded as an important stimulus for endothelin-1 release and as one of the main contributors to increased vasoconstriction in the vascular pulmonary bed which often accompanies lung disease.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Clinical Medicine, Andrea Cesalpino Foundation, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ferri
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bellini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: De Angelis
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: De Siati
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Perrone
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Properzi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Santucci
mesh_terms: D002908:Chronic Disease; D016232:Endothelins / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000097:blood*; D008173:Lung Diseases, Obstructive / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014661:Vasoconstriction
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins