title: 35 mM K(+)-stimulated 45Ca2+ uptake in cerebellar granule cell cultures mainly results from NMDA receptor activation.
abstract: In primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells, the Ca2+ influx resulting from K+ depolarization (35 mM) was equal to one-third of that observed with 100 microM N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and was reduced in a major part (90%) by NMDA receptor antagonists. The rank order of potency of these competitive and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonists was very close to their affinity for the NMDA and phencyclidine sites respectively. Granular cell depolarization with 35 mM K+ also induced a large increase in the extracellular glutamate concentration. Repeated washes of the culture wells, addition of glutamate pyruvate transaminase (+2 mM pyruvate), or pretreatment of the cells with tetanus toxin resulted in a parallel reduction of the extracellular glutamate concentration and 45Ca2+ uptake measured after a 35 mM K+ stimulation. Dihydropyridine (BAY K-8644) stimulated the release of glutamate in a nifedipine-sensitive manner in the presence of 15 mM K+. However, nifedipine (1 microM), which decreased by 60% the K(+)-induced 45Ca2+ uptake, did not reduce the 35 mM K(+)-evoked glutamate release. Taken together, these results demonstrated that in cerebellar granule cell cultures, 90% of the 35 mM K(+)-stimulated 45Ca2+ influx resulted from the release of glutamate and the consecutive activation of NMDA receptors. Activation of these glutamate receptors then allows Ca2+ influx to occur through L-type voltage-operated Ca2+ channels.
authors.affiliation: SANOFI Recherche, Ligne de Neuropsychiatrie, Montpellier, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Didier
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Héaulme
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gonalons
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Soubrié
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bockaert
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Pin
mesh_terms: D001498:3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D005971:Glutamates / Q000378:metabolism*; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D008274:Magnesium / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010622:Phencyclidine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005971:Glutamates; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D001498:3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; D008274:Magnesium; D009543:Nifedipine; D010622:Phencyclidine; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium