title: Developmental needs of infants and toddlers who require lengthy hospitalization.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe demographic and medical characteristics of a sample of children younger than age 3 years who required lengthy hospitalization in a tertiary care hospital. To determine the proportion of children in the sample with biologic handicaps, developmental delays, or risk factors for developmental disorders who met eligibility criteria for early intervention services based on federal law PL 99-457 and state regulations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Survey of medical records.
  
  
  METHODS
  Large, urban, tertiary care children's hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  All 135 children younger than age 3 years hospitalized for more than 30 days during 1990 and 1991.
  
  
  METHODS
  None.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The most prevalent cause of lengthy hospitalization was congenital anomaly followed by chronic and perinatal conditions; 38 patients (28%) required technology assistance at the time of discharge. Seventy-three children (54%) were eligible for early intervention services based on the presence of a biologic handicap or developmental delay. An additional 48 patients (36%) were eligible for developmental screening and periodic developmental monitoring on the basis of medical and social risk factors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Because of the high prevalence of developmental disorders and risk factors in infants and toddlers requiring lengthy hospitalizations, hospital-wide systems for identification, developmental assessment, and early intervention services should be designed and implemented.
authors.affiliation: University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, PA.
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Feldman
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Ploof
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hofkosh
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Goehring
mesh_terms: D002673:Child, Hospitalized; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D010351:Patient Discharge; D012307:Risk Factors