title: Spontaneous carotid-jugular fistula and carotid dissection in a patient with multiple intracranial arachnoid cysts and hemifacial atrophy: a generalized connective tissue disorder? Case report.
abstract: The authors report a case of a 45-year-old woman with pulsatile tinnitus who was found to have an unusual spontaneous fistula between the petrous internal carotid artery and internal jugular vein. The fistula resolved spontaneously, possibly related to daily manual compression of the ipsilateral common carotid artery. The patient also had a contralateral carotid artery dissection, multiple intracranial arachnoid cysts, and hemifacial atrophy. Her medical history was significant for easy bruisibility, abnormal scarring, and mitral valve prolapse. This association appears unique and may represent a previously underscribed generalized connective tissue disorder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
authors.forename: W I
authors.initials: WI
authors.lastname: Schievink
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Piepgras
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Nichols
mesh_terms: D000784:Aortic Dissection / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016080:Arachnoid Cysts / Q000175:diagnosis; D001164:Arteriovenous Fistula / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal; D003240:Connective Tissue Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005150:Facial Hemiatrophy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007601:Jugular Veins / Q000002:abnormalities*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000209:etiology