title: Insulin-stimulated glucose transport inhibits Ca2+ influx and contraction in vascular smooth muscle.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Insulin attenuates serotonin-induced Ca2+ influx, the intracellular Ca2+ transient, and contraction of cultured vascular smooth muscle cells from dog femoral artery. These studies were designed to test whether insulin-induced glucose transport was an early event leading to the inhibitory effects of insulin on Ca2+ influx, intracellular Ca2+ concentration, and contraction in these cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Insulin 1 nmol/L stimulated the 30-minute uptake of [3H]2-deoxyglucose in these cells via a phloridzin-inhibitable mechanism. Contraction of individual cells was measured by photomicroscopy, intracellular Ca2+ concentration was monitored by measuring fura 2 fluorescence by use of Ca(2+)-sensitive excitation wavelengths, and Ca2+ influx was estimated by the rate of Mn2+ quenching of intracellular fura 2 fluorescence when excited at a Ca(2+)-insensitive wave-length. In the presence of 5 mmol/L glucose, preincubation of cells for 30 minutes with 1 nmol/L insulin inhibited 10(-5) mol/L serotonin-induced contraction of individual cells by 62% (P < .01) and decreased the serotonin-stimulated component of Mn2+ influx by 78% (P < .05). Removing glucose from the preincubation medium or adding 1 mmol/L phloridzin completely eliminated these effects of insulin. Insulin lowered the serotonin-induced intracellular Ca2+ peak by 37% (P < .05), and phloridzin blocked this effect of insulin. When glucose uptake was increased to the insulin-stimulated level by preincubation of the cells for 30 minutes with 25 mmol/L glucose in the absence of insulin, serotonin failed to stimulate Mn2+ influx, the serotonin-induced Ca2+ peak was decreased by 46% (P < .05), serotonin-induced contraction was inhibited by 60% (P < .01), and addition of insulin did not further inhibit contraction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Since the effects of insulin on serotonin-stimulated Ca2+ transport, intracellular Ca2+ concentration, and contraction were dependent on glucose transport and were duplicated when glucose transport was stimulated by high extracellular glucose concentration rather than insulin per se, it is concluded that insulin-stimulated glucose transport is an early event that leads to decreased Ca2+ influx and contraction in vascular smooth muscle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, TX 77025, USA.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Kahn
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Lichtenberg
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Seidel
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Song
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008345:Manganese / Q000378:metabolism; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D010695:Phlorhizin / Q000494:pharmacology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D012701:Serotonin; D008345:Manganese; D010695:Phlorhizin; D005947:Glucose; D002118:Calcium