title: Effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on duodenal alkaline secretion in anesthetized rats.
abstract: We examined the effects of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), the nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor, on duodenal HCO3- secretion in anesthetized rats. L-NAME (1-5 mg/kg i.v.), given as a single injection, increased HCO3- secretion in a dose-dependent manner. This effect of L-NAME was mimicked by NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (50 mg/kg i.v.) and was significantly antagonized by the simultaneous administration of L-arginine (200 mg/kg i.v.) but not D-arginine. The increased HCO3- response to L-NAME was also significantly reduced in vagotomized animals. These findings suggest that the inhibition of NO biosynthesis leads to an increase of duodenal HCO3- secretion, partly mediated by the vagus nerves.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Pharmacology, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Niki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okabe
mesh_terms: D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000378:metabolism*; D004386:Duodenum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014520:Urethane
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D014520:Urethane; D001120:Arginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester