title: Post-training injection of GABAergic antagonists into the striatum produces retrograde amnesia.
abstract: Although it is well established that the striatum contains both local and projection GABA neurons, little is known about their possible role in memory storage. We now report that in the Wistar rat, intrastriatal post-training injection of microgram quantities of bicuculine or picrotoxin, two GABA antagonists with different modes of action, induced retrograde amnesia of inhibitory avoidance, in concordance with the effects of injections of picrotoxin into the substantia nigra. These results suggest that GABA activity of the nigrostriatal system is involved in cognitive functions.
authors.affiliation: Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, National University of México, México, D. F.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Chávez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Salado-Castillo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Alavez
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Quirarte
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Prado-Alcalá
mesh_terms: D000648:Amnesia, Retrograde / Q000139:chemically induced*; D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D001640:Bicuculline / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D010852:Picrotoxin / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D001640:Bicuculline; D010852:Picrotoxin