title: Angiotensin II and its 3-7 fragment improve recognition but not spatial memory in rats.
abstract: The effects of angiotensin II (AII), its 3-7 fragment [AII(3-7)] and the substituted 3-7 fragment [Leu-5,AII(3-7)] given intracerebroventricularly (ICV) at the dose of 1 nmole each, on spatial memory and recognition were tested. AII(3-7) increased while Leu-5,AII(3-7) slightly decreased session to session foot shock reinforced runtime to the goal in a complex 6 chamber maze. The animals treated with AII performed in the maze similarly to saline injected controls. Overall number of errors was unchanged in all peptide treated groups in comparison with the control group. Object recognition was significantly improved in all the peptide treated groups except for the Leu-5,AII(3-7) group. The results point to the facilitation of recognition and lack of influence on, or even attenuation of, spatial memory by AII and its 3-7 fragment. Leu-5,AII(3-7) caused similar though less pronounced effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Białlystok Medical Academy, Poland.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Braszko
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kułakowska
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wiśniewski
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D003071:Cognition / Q000187:drug effects*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013028:Space Perception / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D000804:Angiotensin II; C069545:angiotensin II (3-7)