title: Gamma irradiation effects on molecular weight and in vitro degradation of poly(D,L-lactide-CO-glycolide) microparticles.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of the reported work was to quantitatively establish gamma-irradiation dose effects on initial molecular weight distributions and in vitro degradation rates of a candidate erodible biopolymeric delivery system.
  
  
  METHODS
  Poly(D,L-lactide-coglycolide) (PLGA) porous microparticles were prepared by a phase-separation technique using a 50:50 copolymer with 30,000 nominal molecular weight. The microparticles were subjected to 0, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, and 5.5 Mrad doses of gamma-irradiation and examined by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) to determine molecular weight distributions. The samples were subsequently incubated in vitro at 37 degrees C in pH 7.4 PBS and removed at timed intervals for gravimetric determinations of mass loss and SEC determinations of molecular weight reduction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Irradiation reduced initial molecular weight distributions as follows (Mn values shown parenthetically for irradiation doses): 0 Mrad (Mn = 25200 Da), 1.5 Mrad (18700 Da), 2.5 Mrad (17800 Da), 3.5 Mrad (13800 Da), 4.5 Mrad (12900 Da), 5.5 Mrad (11300 Da). In vitro degradation showed a lag period prior to zero-order loss of polymer mass. Onset times for mass loss decreased with increasing irradiation dose: 0 Mrad (onset = 3.4 weeks), 1.5 Mrad (2.0 w), 2.5 Mrad (1.5 w), 3.5 Mrad (1.3 w), 4.5 Mrad (1.0 w), 5.5 Mrad (0.8 w). The zero-order mass loss rate was 12%/week, independent of irradiation dose. Onset of erosion corresponded to Mn = 5200 Da, the point where the copolymer becomes appreciably soluble.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data demonstrated a substantial effect of gamma-irradiation on initial molecular weight distribution and onset of mass loss for PLGA, but no effect on rate of mass loss.
authors.affiliation: Pfizer, Inc., Groton, Connecticut, USA.
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Hausberger
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Kenley
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: DeLuca
mesh_terms: D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008863:Microspheres; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects*; D011830:Radiation Effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D011108:Polymers; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid; D019344:Lactic Acid