title: More stage A prostatic cancers, less surgery for benign hypertrophy in smokers.
abstract: Records were reviewed of 396 men less than 75 years old with a history of transurethral prostatectomies, known smoking habits, height, weight and no prostate malignancy more advanced than stage A. The 51 men with stage A cancer included more current smokers than the 345 without malignancy (45.1% versus 22.3%, odds ratio 2.9, confidence interval 1.6 to 4.5, p < 0.001). Prostatectomy specimens from smokers were smaller than those from nonsmokers (21.4 versus 26.9 gm., p < 0.005) and those from cancer patients were smaller than those from men without cancer. Small adenomas included more cancers per kilogram than large adenomas in smokers and nonsmokers. Men with a history of prostatectomy were less often current smokers than 128 men with newly diagnosed colon cancer (22.3% versus 42.2%, odds ratio 0.49, confidence interval 0.27 to 0.77), and less often ever smokers than 325 men from a general internist's office (46.5% versus 55.4%, odds ratio 0.70, confidence interval 0.52 to 0.94). These data suggest smoking as a risk factor for stage A prostatic cancer and confirm smoking abstinence as a risk factor for prostatic hypertrophy requiring surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Practice, University of California School of Medicine, Davis.
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Daniell
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*