title: Superfetation occurring in connection with gamete intrafallopian transfer: a case report.
abstract: This observation reports a case of susperfetation which occurred in connection with gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT). The macroscopic and histological examination of a spontaneous abortion from a 33-year-old woman (15th week of pregnancy) revealed the existence of two embryos with a monochorionic diamniotic placenta (developmental age approximately 41 days) and two fetuses and a fetal remnant with a trichorionic and triamniotic placenta (developmental age approximately 98 days). The large developmental age difference of embryos and fetuses cannot be explained by retardation, because the embryos showed adequate development with the development of their placenta. Moreover, the usual causes of intrauterine growth retardation could be excluded as could retention of the embryos since the tissues showed no autolytic changes. Consequently the large developmental age difference is explained by assuming that the embryos developed from successive ovulations. A second nidation of blastocysts had occurred after the GIFT concurrently with the clinically reported hyperstimulation syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Pathologie, Universität Würburg, Germany.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Krenn
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marx
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wiedemann
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Müller-Hermelink
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kranzfelder
mesh_terms: D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D015181:Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D016471:Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome / Q000150:complications; D011247:Pregnancy; D013476:Superfetation