title: The differentiation of Staphylococcus aureus from other Micrococcaceae isolated from bovine mammary glands.
abstract: Haemolysin production, the slide coagulase test and the tube coagulase test were assessed for their capability to differentiate Staphylococcus aureus among other Micrococcaceae in 199 isolates from udders of cows in herds with a low bulk milk somatic cell count. The API-Staph test was used as a reference. Haemolysin production was less effective in identifying Staph. aureus among Micrococcaceae than a combination of other tests. Differences were found in the predictive values of results from diagnostic protocols in which the slide coagulase test was performed on all Micrococcaceae, or on beta-haemolysin-negative Micrococcaceae only. Diagnostic protocols in which haemolysin production was combined with the results of the other tests resulted in excellent diagnostic performance and a reduction in diagnostic procedures. Recommendations for routine Staph. aureus identification in bovine mastitis bacteriology are given.
authors.affiliation: Department of Herd Health and Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pengov
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Schukken
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Smit
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brand
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D002417:Cattle; D003030:Coagulase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000166:cytology / Q000382:microbiology*; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000175:diagnosis; D008835:Micrococcaceae / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008892:Milk / Q000382:microbiology*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000175:diagnosis; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000145:classification* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003030:Coagulase; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins