title: Form and magnitude of beta-sympathetic and parasympathetic influences on pulse transit time.
abstract: In this study, we examined autonomic influences on pulse transit time measured from the R-wave of the electrocardiogram (R-PTT). Six subjects received three doses each of isoproterenol and atropine. Isoproterenol produced a significant linear decrease in R-PTT, a significant linear increase in heart rate (HR), and a significant linear decrease in diastolic blood pressure (DBP). Atropine produced a significant linear decrease in R-PTT and significant linear increases in HR and DBP. The R-PTT shortening effect of isoproterenol may reflect positive inotropic effects of beta-sympathetic myocardial stimulation. The R-PTT shortening effect of atropine may reflect reduction of parasympathetic inhibition of ventricular myocardial activity. However, possible vascular contributions to these effects remain to be determined. Nonetheless, the results encourage further examination of R-PTT in research concerning autonomic regulation of cardiovascular activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Rutgers-State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick 08903, USA.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Contrada
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Del Bo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Levy
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Weiss
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000187:drug effects; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011674:Pulse / Q000187:drug effects*; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D001285:Atropine; D007545:Isoproterenol