title: Comfortable labor with intrathecal narcotics.
abstract: Aggressive pursuit of high-quality health care had guided the Health Service of the United States Army to establish a labor analgesia program within its hospitals. A dedicated Labor Epidural Service can be quite expensive, especially from the manpower standpoint. Therefore, the Anesthesia Service at Reynolds Army Community Hospital, Fort Sill, Oklahoma, implemented a program of intrathecal narcotic injection as an alternative to costly labor epidural analgesia. After reviewing a patient fact sheet, 150 laboring patients volunteered for labor intrathecal analgesia (LIA). Once active labor began, the patient received intrathecal morphine (0.25 mg) and fentanyl (25 micrograms). The pain level before and after the LIA was evaluated by the visual analog schedule method. At 2 weeks follow-up the intrathecal narcotic-assisted labor was subjectively reported by the patients. Ninety-four percent of the patients agreed that the LIA worked well and that they would do it again. LIA was found to be a well-accepted, cost-saving, very effective approach to labor analgesia.
authors.affiliation: Anesthesia Service, Reynolds Army Community Hospital, Fort Sill, OK 73503, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zapp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Thorne
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016362:Analgesia, Obstetrical; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D007743:Labor, Obstetric; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D009020:Morphine; D005283:Fentanyl