title: Colour flow duplex scanning in suspected acute deep vein thrombosis; experience with routine use.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the accuracy of colour flow Duplex scanning (CFDS) in the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and subsequently to investigate its diagnostic value in patients who have normal deep veins despite symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective open clinical study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Vascular laboratory and radiology departments of University Hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  In the first part 112 limbs in 103 patients, 94 with symptoms of acute DVT and nine with pulmonary embolism (PE) were examined prospectively with CFDS and venography. Subsequently, in the second part, 328 legs in 304 patients were examined by CFDS alone for acute symptoms of DVT or PE.
  
  
  RESULTS
  DVT was detected in 55 limbs by venography: proximal DVT was seen in 23 limbs, distal DVT in 25 limbs and both proximal and distal in seven limbs. CFDS was 100% sensitive and 98.8% specific in detecting proximal DVT whereas its sensitivity and specificity was 87.5% and 98.7% for distal DVT. Positive and negative predictive values were over 95% for both limb segments. The overall accuracy for the proximal DVT was 99.4% and for the distal 93.1%. In the second part, CFDS alone detected DVT in 156 limbs (47.6%); DVT was in the proximal segment in 82, distal segment in 61 and both in 13. In 172 limbs other causes of symptoms were identified in 34 (20%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We have demonstrated that CFDS is as accurate as venography when used by experienced operators. The average time of examination is 15-20 minutes and compares favourably with venography. Other causes of leg symptoms can also be diagnosed by CFDS in around 20% of patients who are found to have normal veins.
authors.affiliation: Irvine Laboratory for Cardiovascular Investigation, St. Mary's Hospital Medical School, Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London, U.K.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Labropoulos
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Leon
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kalodiki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: al Kutoubi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Nicolaides
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011655:Pulmonary Embolism / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011859:Radiography; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013924:Thrombophlebitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology; D013997:Time Factors; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color