title: Mild emphysema: a novel method using formalin-fixed lungs for computed tomography and pathological analyses.
abstract: We evaluated a novel method of computed tomography (CT) analysis using formalin-fixed lungs of autopsy cases with mild emphysema. Eight formalin-inflated lungs (FILs) obtained at autopsy were examined using CT after draining off the formalin and air inflation with an air pump, and subjected to pathological study including pathological scoring of emphysema and microscopic image analysis (MIA). Satisfactory CT examination was carried out within 5 h of lung fixation. The mean alveolar area determined by MIA correlated highly with the lung volume (r = 0.845) and CT score (r = 0.722). This method is simple compared with conventional polyethylene glycol fixation for CT and enables CT examination of resected lungs without anxiety about biohazards, Mild emphysema can be detected by MIA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasaguri
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hisaoka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirakata
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tanimoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sasaguri
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005557:Formaldehyde; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011656:Pulmonary Emphysema / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D016707:Tissue Fixation; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D005557:Formaldehyde