title: [A study of the intraorbital blood flow using ultrasound color Doppler mapping images in optic canal fracture cases].
abstract: Ultrasound color Doppler flow mapping image (CFMI) equipment, SSA-270A (Toshiba Co) was used to measure the blood flow velocity of the ophthalmic artery (OA) and the central retinal artery (CA) in eyes with optic canal fracture. The maximal blood flow velocity (V max), the minimal blood flow velocity (V min), the mean blood flow velocity (V mean), and the resistance index (RI) before and after transethmoidal decompression of the optic nerve were compared. The examination was conducted on 13 patients. There was no difference in blood flow velocity in the CA after the operation. Pre-operative V max and RI of the OA in the damaged eyes were lower than in normal eyes, but they increased the day after the operation. We measured the intraorbital blood flow velocity by CFMI because ultrasound does not penetrate bone. Since the peripheral artery from the optic foramen did not change after the operation, we concluded that the peripheral blood flow of OA had been quantitatively improved by the trans-ethmoidal decompression of the optic nerve.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakamaru
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Seki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Asano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inatomi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Koide
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kawauchi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009880:Ophthalmic Artery / Q000503:physiopathology; D020221:Optic Nerve Injuries; D009915:Orbit / Q000098:blood supply*; D012161:Retinal Artery / Q000503:physiopathology; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013100:Sphenoid Bone / Q000293:injuries*; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color