title: Type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor is not an acute phase reactant in rats. Lack of IL-6- and hepatocyte-dependent synthesis.
abstract: The contributing role of hepatocytes and IL-6 in the acute phase-like elevation of plasma type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) in vivo is not known. We addressed this question by comparing the effects of two inflammatory stimuli known to increase plasma concentrations of IL-6 on the plasma concentrations and site of synthesis of PAI-1 and cysteine proteinase inhibitor (CPI) in rats. Subcutaneous injection of turpentine results in a sustained increase in plasma IL-6 and CPI Ag levels over a 24-h period. In contrast, plasma PAI-1 activity was not altered by turpentine treatment. Northern blot analysis of poly(A)+ mRNA extracted from freshly isolated hepatocytes of saline- or turpentine-treated animals demonstrated induction of CPI mRNA expression but failed to detect basal or induced PAI-1 or IL-6 mRNA expression. However, PAI-1 mRNA was detected in rat hepatocytes in primary culture for 24 h and was induced by dexamethasone. Intravenous infusion of bacterial LPS (4 mg/kg) induced a sustained increase in plasma CPI Ag and transient increases in plasma IL-6 and PAI-1. Northern blot analysis of freshly isolated, fractionated liver cells indicated that LPS treatment (3 h) induced PAI-1 mRNA expression most significantly in the endothelial and Kupffer cell fractions. IL-6 mRNA expression was induced in Kupffer cells and CPI mRNA was induced in hepatocytes. Immunocytochemical analysis revealed LPS-induced accumulation of PAI-1 Ag associated with the vascular endothelium, subendothelial matrix, and sinusoidal lining cells. Our results indicate that PAI-1 mRNA is not significantly expressed by rat hepatocytes in vivo and that plasma PAI-1 levels are not influenced by increased IL-6 expression in Kupffer cells or in plasma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Podor
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hirsh
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Gelehrter
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zeheb
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Torry
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guigoz
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sierra
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gauldie
mesh_terms: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002458:Cell Fractionation; D015853:Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / Q000097:blood; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood; D007700:Kinetics; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014425:Turpentine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins; D015853:Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; D015850:Interleukin-6; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014425:Turpentine