title: The fate of the aortofemoral graft.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the incidence and cause for reoperation following aortofemoral bypass surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  This paper describes the results of all aortofemoral grafts performed in the years 1978-1991, 251 of these patients underwent an aortobifemoral graft (ABF) whilst the remaining 50 had an aortounifemoral graft (AUF).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The aortofemoral bypass was the only operation performed in fewer than half of the patients. Sixteen per cent of ABF and 50% of the AUF patients had surgery before the index operation. Subsequently 33% of the ABF patients and 60% of the AUF group had one or more additional vascular procedures. Graft infections and false aneurysms continued to present in about 1% patients per year at least up to 10 years following surgery. The 5 year actuarial survival was 73% in the ABF group and 38% in the AUF patients. The primary patency at 5 years was 85% in the ABF patients and 81% in the AUF group. Amputation was performed in 6% of the ABF patients and in 20% of the AUF patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The frequent need for later surgery (1:3 for the ABF patients) should be considered in the decision to undertake the initial aortofemoral operation when the patient presents with intermittent claudication.
authors.affiliation: University of Adelaide, Vascular Surgery Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Raptis
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Faris
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Quigley
mesh_terms: D017541:Aneurysm, False / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000601:surgery; D001166:Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D005260:Female; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000601:surgery; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007083:Iliac Artery / Q000601:surgery; D015994:Incidence; D007383:Intermittent Claudication / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009017:Morbidity; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery; D012086:Reoperation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014654:Vascular Patency