title: [Proton MR spectroscopy of the brain in patients with congenital myotonic dystrophy].
abstract: Volume selective proton MR spectroscopy (1H-MRS) of the brain was performed on a 1.5T magnet in five patients with congenital muscular dystrophy (CMyD), 46 healthy children, and one healthy adult. Peaks of N-acetylaspartate (NAA), choline (Cho) and creatine (Cr) were observed in both patients and control groups on 1H-MRS, but lactate was not observed. 1H-MRS revealed an increase in the ratio of NAA/Cho and NAA/Cr, and a decrease in Cho/Cr ratio with age in control subjects. In patients with CMyD, the values of NAA/Cho ratio did not increase with age. The values of NAA/Cr ratio decreased with age. The values of Cho/Cr ratio decreased with age in both patient and control groups. At age more than 4 years, the values of NAA/Cho and NAA/Cr ratios were lower in patients with CMyD than in controls. The values of Cho/Cr ratio did not differ between CMyD and controls. These results suggest that in patients with CMyD, there is an NAA decrease and a developmental disorder of neurons in the brain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Tokushima School of Medicine.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tayama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyoshi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanouchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kuroda
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002794:Choline / Q000378:metabolism; D003401:Creatine / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D009223:Myotonic Dystrophy / Q000151:congenital / Q000378:metabolism*; D011522:Protons
chemical_list: D011522:Protons; D001224:Aspartic Acid; C000179:N-acetylaspartate; D003401:Creatine; D002794:Choline