title: In the absence of consent.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Nypaver
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Linakis
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Klein
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004630:Emergencies; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D010344:Patient Advocacy; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*