title: [Prospective study of neonatal genital mycoplasma colonization and infection].
abstract: Genital mycoplasmas have been implicated in different neonatal diseases as pneumonia, sepsis and meningitis. This prospective study was conducted to specify their role in these diseases. POPULATION AND METHODS--A pharyngeal or tracheal swab specimen for mycoplasmas culture was obtained from 100 infants admitted consecutively to the Neonatal Care Unit (NCU) during the first 24 hours of life. Mycoplasma culture of blood and cerebrospinal fluid was also performed. Pharyngeal and/or tracheal specimens were collected again on days 5, 15 and 28 if the child was still in the NCU. Mycoplasma hominis (Mh) and Ureaplasma urealyticum (Uu) were identified by culture in a modified Hayflick's medium. RESULTS--Three-hundred and ten pharyngeal or tracheal swabs were obtained (100 on day 0, 89 on day 5, 72 on day 15 and 49 on day 28). Twenty-one infants had one or more positive swabs in the first five days of life (20 on day 0 and one on day 5); those forming the "Myco+" group and the others forming the "Myco-" group. Uu was isolated alone from 20 infants, associated with Mh from one. Both groups were similar for gestational age, birth weight, maternal fever during labor, prolonged rupture of the fetal membranes or chorioamnionitis and for the incidence of acute respiratory distress. There was a statistically significant difference for the route of delivery (chi 2 < 0.02). One blood culture (from 92 performed) was positive for Uu and another positive for Uu and Mh. Both children were cured without any specific mycoplasmacidal therapy. Three children had probable Uu infection and were also cured without specific therapy. CONCLUSIONS--A pharyngeal colonization with genital mycoplasmas is common in the first days of life (21%) but our data do not allow us to conclude that they are accountable for newborn infections.
authors.affiliation: Service de néonatologie, CHRU Clémenceau, Caen, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bonnin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Petitjean
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Guillois
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Laloum
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fretignet
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Freymuth
mesh_terms: D016470:Bacteremia / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D009174:Mycoplasma / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009175:Mycoplasma Infections / Q000453:epidemiology*; D010614:Pharynx / Q000382:microbiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014132:Trachea / Q000382:microbiology
vernacular_title: Etude prospective de la colonisation et de l'infection néonatales à mycoplasmes génitaux.