title: [Venous thrombosis in relation to central venous catheters: pathogenesis, diagnosis, therapy, possibilities of prophylaxis].
abstract: Thrombosis represents one of the most frequent and severe complication of central venous catheterization. The incidence of catheter-related venous thrombosis is not well established. This complication was found in 3.3% patients in the analysis of 23 studies with central venous access devices-ports. We have found it in 3% of our patients with implanted port. The types of catheter related thrombosis are following: mural thrombosis, fibrin sheath, thrombosis on the catheter tip. Venography has been shown to be highly reliable in identification of upper-extremity deep venous thrombosis. The up-to-date possibility of treatment and prophylaxis of venous thrombosis associated with central venous catheters are reviewed in this paper.
authors.affiliation: II. interní klinika FN, Brno-Bohunice.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hájek
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matýsková
mesh_terms: D002405:Catheterization, Central Venous / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D013924:Thrombophlebitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy
vernacular_title: Zilní trombóza ve vztahu k centrálním zilním katétrům: patogeneze, diagnostika, lécba, moznosti profylaxe.