title: Increased urinary excretion of non-albumin antigen detected with YO-2, a novel monoclonal antibody, in diabetic patients.
abstract: Monoclonal antibodies were raised against urine proteins from diabetic patients. An antibody, YO-2, stained three protein bands with apparent molecular weights of 66, 49, and 36 kDa. These bands were not reactive with an anti-human albumin antibody. The urine levels of YO-2-reactive antigen in the normal control were 0.97 +/- 0.37 U/g-Cr (units per gram of urine creatinine) (mean +/- SD). Those of the normo-, micro-, and macroalbuminuric diabetic patients, respectively, were 1.38 +/- 1.36, 2.87 +/- 2.07, and 3.92 +/- 3.33 U/g-Cr. They were significantly higher in the micro- and macroalbuminuric patients. The urine levels of YO-2-reactive antigen had no significant correlation with the urine albumin levels and hemoglobin A1c. We concluded that; a) monoclonal antibody YO-2 recognized a non-albumin urine antigen increasingly excreted in diabetic patients with nephropathy, b) recent glycemic control of diabetes would not significantly affect the urinary excretion rate of YO-2-reactive antigen, and c) the excretion rate and probably the mechanism of YO-2-reactive protein differed from those of albumin. The urine levels of YO-2-reactive antigen could be a clinical marker of diabetic nephropathy.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yonei
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watarai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuji
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000419:Albuminuria / Q000652:urine; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology*; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000652:urine*; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000652:urine*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008875:Middle Aged; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000175:diagnosis*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal