Performance and nutrient digestibility in weanling pigs as influenced by yeast culture additions to starter diets containing dried whey or one of two fiber sources.
Three experiments were conducted using crossbred weanling pigs (7.2 to 8.6 kg; 25 to 29 d of age) to determine the effect on performance and nutrient digestibility of .75% yeast culture (YC) additions to starter diets containing whey or one of two fiber sources. An 18% CP corn-soybean meal basal diet was used in all experiments. In Exp. 1 (n = 192), the addition of YC did not affect ADG, ADFI, or gain: feed ratios (G:F) of pigs fed diets without or with 15% dried whey in two 5-wk trials. In Exp. 2 (n = 174), ADG and ADFI were not affected by YC addition to diets containing no added fiber, 8% soybean hulls (SH), or 8% peanut hulls (PH) in two 5-wk trials. The addition of SH or PH did not affect ADG or ADFI; however, a YC x SH interaction (P < .05) and a YC x PH interaction (P < .10) for G:F indicated that the addition of SH or PH to the diet in the absence of YC reduced G:F, but in the presence of YC, G:F were maintained. In a 3-wk grower phase of one trial in Exp. 2 (n = 54), SH and PH additions decreased ADG (P < .005), whereas YC additions improved ADG (P < .01), particularly for pigs fed diets that also contained SH (P < .05).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Kornegay
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Department of Animal and Poultry Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061-0306, USA.
Rhein-Welker
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Lindemann
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Wood
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D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D010367:Arachis / Q000592:standards; D004032:Diet / Q000592:standards*; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000592:standards*; D004063:Digestion / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000592:standards; D011897:Random Allocation; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000502:physiology*; D013025:Glycine max / Q000592:standards; D013552:Swine / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology; D014886:Weaning; D000067816:Whey Proteins
D004043:Dietary Fiber; D008894:Milk Proteins; D000067816:Whey Proteins