title: An improved method to calculate cerebral metabolic rates of glucose using PET.
abstract: PET methods for single-scan measurement of the cerebral metabolic rate of glucose (CMRglc) generally involve sampling of radioactivity in arterial plasma over the course of the experiment. The purpose of this study was to develop an analytic procedure that would require substantially fewer plasma samples to measure CMRglc using the single-scan method.
  
  
  METHODS
  This technique uses a model for the curve describing the time course of radioactivity in plasma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This model obviates the need to draw arterial samples at short time intervals or at all during the first 30 min after radiotracer injection. The new technique uses six samples to provide the same accuracy and precision as the conventional method provides with 30 or more samples.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The proposed method greatly simplifies quantitative PET studies of glucose metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Neuroimaging and Drug Action Section, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: London
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D005260:Female; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008954:Models, Biological; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D003847:Deoxyglucose; D005947:Glucose