title: Determination of the chlorofluorocarbon substitute 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFA-134a) in human and animal blood using gas chromatography with headspace analysis.
abstract: A gas chromatographic procedure with headspace analysis and flame-ionization detection is described for the determination of the chlorofluorocarbon substitute 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFA-134a). A 0.5-2 ml sample of heparinized whole blood from a laboratory animal or human is added directly into a presealed headspace vial from which an equivalent volume of air has been removed. The internal standard 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane is added and the sample frozen until analysis. Chromatographic separation is achieved using a PoraPlot Q porous-layer capillary column. The analytical range is 5.8-3298 ng/ml when 2-ml human blood samples are used. The concentration range of the calibration curve can be easily adapted to accommodate the concentrations expected in either pharmacokinetic or toxicokinetic studies. Automation of the assay permits the maximum number of samples to be processed in a day.
authors.affiliation: Department of Drug Metabolism, 3M Pharmaceuticals, St. Paul, MN 55144-1000, USA.
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: L I
authors.initials: LI
authors.lastname: Harrison
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods*; D005410:Flame Ionization; D006801:Humans; D006845:Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / Q000097:blood* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D012015:Reference Standards; D005466:Fluorocarbons
chemical_list: D006845:Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; C094049:apaflurane; D005466:Fluorocarbons