title: Endothelin association with the cultured rat Kupffer cell: characterization and regulation.
abstract: Circulating endothelin (ET) levels are elevated in conditions such as endotoxemia, hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury, or orthotopic liver transplantation, and this potent peptide may contribute to hepatic pathophysiology. We measured the surface binding of [125I]ET-1 to rat Kupffer cells in primary culture at 4 degrees C; the dissociation constant (Kd) was 270 pmol/L, and the apparent Bmax was 3,000 receptors/cell. At 37 degrees C, total association (surface binding plus internalization) was much greater than at 4 degrees C, indicating that internalization of the receptor-ligand complex is rapid; the apparent Kd was 30 pmol/L, comparable with other reports for hepatic-derived cells. Studies using [125I]ET-1, [125I]ET-3, and specific ET (ant)agonists showed that Kupffer cells possess predominantly ET(B) type receptors. Prior treatment with 500 pmol/L unlabeled endothelin rapidly ( < 15 minutes) occluded 60% of subsequent [125I]ET association; using 5 nmol/L unlabeled ET, this occlusion occurred within 1 minute. [125I]ET association with Kupffer cells was unaffected by short-term (approximately 1 hour) treatment with cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), but long-term (20 hour) treatment resulted in a twofold increase in [125I]ET association with no change in the apparent Kd. Stimulation of protein kinase C in Kupffer cells by phorbol 12-myristate acetate had a dual regulatory effect on [125I]ET association. Short-term ( < 1 hour) treatment with phorbol 12-myristate acetate decreased [125I]ET-3 association by 50%, whereas prolonged treatment (20 hour) increased association twofold. In both cases, the apparent Kd for [125I]-endothelin was unaltered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio 78284-7842, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Stephenson
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Harvey
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Mustafa
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Eakes
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Olson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000502:physiology; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D015536:Down-Regulation; D016232:Endothelins / Q000378:metabolism*; D007728:Kupffer Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide