title: [Bacteremia in 13 general hospitals of the province of Barcelona. Prospective study of 1,674 episodes. Group of Microbiologists of the County Hospitals of Catalonia].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Clinical and microbiological description of bacteremias seen in 13 regional hospitals of Barcelona.
  
  
  METHODS
  From January to December of 1991 a multicenter prospective study of bacteremia in regional hospitals was performed. The filiation, clinical findings and microbiological results were registered according to a common protocol.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We studied 1674 episodes of bacteremia (13.8 per 1000 admissions). Patients were distributed into 3 groups according to age: under 14: 204 patients, between 14 to 65: 759 and over 65: 711 patients. Men account for 55% and women for 45% of episodes. The bacteremia was hospital-acquired in 24.4% of cases. The most common foci of infection were: urinary tract (32%), respiratory tract (14%), intestinal tract (8%), intravascular catheter (7%), biliary tract (7%) and unknown (10%). The most commonly isolated strains were: Escherichia coli 544 cases, Streptococcus pneumoniae 212, Staphylococcus aureus 139, coagulase negative staphylococi 85, Non-typhoid Salmonella 66, Neisseria meningitidis 63, Pseudomonas sp. 59, Enterococcus sp. 59 and Bacteroides sp. 58. Polimicrobial bacteremia was detected in 83 episodes (5%). Related mortality rate was 9.6% (161 patients).
authors.affiliation: Hospital de Sabadell.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Matas
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Martí
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Morera
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sierra
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vilamala
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Corcoy
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006769:Hospitals, General; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013030:Spain
vernacular_title: Bacteriemia en 13 hospitales generales de la provincia de Barcelona. Estudio prospectivo de 1.674 episodios. Grupo de Microbiólogos de Hospitales Comarcales de Catalunya.