title: Two different pituitary adenomas in a patient with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 associated with growth hormone-releasing hormone-producing pancreatic tumor: clinical and genetic features.
abstract: The clinical and genetic features of a 43-year-old male patient with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 were reported. He developed hyperparathyroidism, a GHRH-producing pancreatic tumor, and acromegaly between 1980 and 1983. Because his pituitary gland increased in size even after resecting the GHRH-producing pancreatic tumor, transsphenoidal hypophysectomy was performed six years later. The pituitary contained two histologically-different adenomas composed of somatotroph cells and null cells. Genetic analyses revealed loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 11 in common in the pituitary adenomas, the pancreatic endocrine tumors, and a parathyroid hyperplasia. On the other hand, mutations of ras, p53, Gs alpha, and Gi2 alpha genes were not found in these tumors. The loss of the tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11q12-13 was involved in the formation of two pituitary adenomas, two pancreatic endocrine functioning tumors, and a parathyroid hyperplasia in this patient, but the tumorigenic factors in the specific endocrine organs remain to be studied.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tokushima, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shintani
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshimoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Horie
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kanesaki
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hosoi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yokogoshi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bando
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iwahana
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kannuki
mesh_terms: D000172:Acromegaly / Q000209:etiology; D000236:Adenoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D001483:Base Sequence; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D006961:Hyperparathyroidism / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D018761:Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
chemical_list: D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone