title: The computer-aided facial reconstruction system.
abstract: A computer imaging system was introduced into the facial reconstruction process. The system, which consists of the image processing unit for skull morphometry and the image editing unit for compositing facial components on the skull images, was an original construction. The image processor generates the framework for building a face onto the digitized skull image. For reconstructing a facial image on the framework, several possible data sets of facial components suitable for the skull morphology are selected from the database by operating our original application software. The most suitable cutout samples of facial components are pasted up over the framework in accordance with the anatomical criteria. The database of facial components consists of 24 contours, 18 eyes, 9 eyebrows, 27 noses, 9 lips and 16 hairstyles. After provisional reconstruction, the facial image is retouched by correcting skin colors and shades with an 'electronic painting device'. The resulting image is a great improvement on images made by the conventional clay and drawing method, both in the operational aspect and in the flexibility of creating multiple versions. The present system facilitates a rather objective and rapid approach and allows us easily to generate a range of possible faces. The computer-aided facial reconstruction will lead to an increase in chances of positive identification in practical cases.
authors.affiliation: First Medico-Legal Section, National Research Institute of Police Science, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyasaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshino
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imaizumi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seta
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D018732:Forensic Anthropology / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007256:Information Systems; D008297:Male; D012886:Skull / Q000033:anatomy & histology*