title: Interaction of reciprocally induced inhibition and premotor facilitation of soleus H reflexes in humans.
abstract: During contraction of the soleus muscle, H reflex magnitude is facilitated and vibration induced, late reciprocal inhibition of H reflex magnitude is reduced. The current study investigated whether reduction of electrically evoked late reciprocal inhibition also occurs in the period immediately before movement. H reflexes were facilitated immediately prior to unconditioned plantar flexion movements and conditioning stimuli to the common peroneal nerve produced long-lasting inhibition of the H reflex in 5 subjects. Conditioning stimuli applied during premotor facilitation lead to a significant inhibition of the facilitated H reflex (P < 0.05) in 3 of the 5 subjects. The level of this inhibition was not reduced from that seen with conditioning stimuli alone. These observations suggest that peripherally induced, long-lasting inhibition from the antagonist nerve can alter the excitability of the motoneuronal pool immediately before movement in humans.
authors.affiliation: School of Human Biology, University of Guelph, Ont. Canada.
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Brooke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006181:H-Reflex / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D009132:Muscles / Q000502:physiology*; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000502:physiology*