title: Predicting esthetics in implant dentistry using multiplanar angulation: a technical note.
abstract: Although the permucosal site of implants can be made to coincide with tooth position, the problem of aligning multiple abutments remains. To use the maximum amount of available bone, an implant must often be placed at an angle to the long axis of the prosthetic replacement tooth, and it also can deviate mesiodistally. This paper discusses a technique using trial abutments to create parallelism while ensuring that each abutment is ideally positioned with respect to the final restoration. The procedure also encourages patient acceptance by transferring the appearance created by a preliminary diagnostic waxup through to the finished prosthesis.
authors.affiliation: Novadent Dental Laboratory, London, England.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sethi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sochor
mesh_terms: D003287:Contrast Media; D000044:Dental Abutments; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous / Q000295:instrumentation; D015921:Dental Implants; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design / Q000295:instrumentation; D004955:Esthetics, Dental; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D007575:Jaw, Edentulous / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000295:instrumentation; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D013674:Technology, Dental; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D015921:Dental Implants