title: Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers (MERRF): an immunohistochemical study of the brain.
abstract: Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers (MERRF) is a maternally inherited disorder of oxidative phosphorylation due to specific point mutations within the mitochondrial tRNA(Lys) gene. Mitochondrial dysfunction in the central nervous system (CNS) of patients with MERRF accounts for the neurological manifestations of the disease. Antibodies against subunits of complex I, III, IV and V of the respiratory chain were used to study the expression of these proteins in the frontal cortex, cerebellum and medulla from an autoptic case of MERRF. We found a selective decreased expression of subunit II of cytochrome c oxidase (COX-II) in these regions. Immunohistochemical abnormalities were more widespread than the lesions described by traditional histopathological techniques and made possible an attempt of explanation for the neurological symptoms of the patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, N.Y. 10032, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sparaco
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Schon
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: DiMauro
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bonilla
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004831:Epilepsies, Myoclonic / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV