title: Removal of the preputial glands alters the individual odors of male MHC-congenic mice and the preferences of females for these odors.
abstract: Inbred mice of MHC-congenic strains prefer to mate with mice of different MHC types. Mate selection based on MHC-type occurs through the urinary odors specific to each MHC-congenic mouse strain. Both urine and preputial gland odors of male mice have been postulated to act as female attractants and the present study examined the attraction of MHC-congenic female mice (C57BL/6J and B6-AKR.H-2k) to the urine and preputial gland odors of males. Females of both strains showed a greater attraction to the urine odors of intact males of the other MHC type, but did not show a preference for the urine odors of these males after their preputial glands were removed. There was, however, a preference for the preputial fluid of males of the other MHC type. These results indicate that the MHC-specific urinary odors of mice may arise from the preputial glands, and that it is the MHC-specific preputial gland odors of MHC-conspecific males that are used for mate selection by females.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ninomiya
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005088:Exocrine Glands / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D008285:Major Histocompatibility Complex / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D012724:Sex Attractants / Q000235:genetics*; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D012724:Sex Attractants