title: Barosinus pneumocele: transient visual loss due to sphenoid sinus pneumocele in a U.S. Air Force pilot.
abstract: Symptomatic sphenoid sinus pneumoceles are extremely rare. This case presented in a U.S. Air Force aviator who had recurrent left-sided visual loss during ascent in jet aircraft. Computed tomography showed a dehiscent optic nerve within the left sphenoid sinus. Surgical correction included removing a mucosal polyp from the sinus ostium. The aviator has since flown 70 sorties without recurrence of symptoms. This entity is named barosinus pneumocele.
authors.affiliation: Armstrong Laboratory (AFMC), Aerospace Medicine Directorate, Clinical Sciences Division, Brooks AFB, TX 78235-5117, USA.
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Ivan
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Munson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000401:Aircraft; D004618:Embolism, Air; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel; D010254:Paranasal Sinus Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011127:Polyps / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011859:Radiography; D013101:Sphenoid Sinus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014481:United States; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000209:etiology*