title: Short-chain fatty acid topical treatment in distal ulcerative colitis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Some evidence indicates that short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) enemas are effective in the treatment of distal ulcerative colitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, we tested the efficacy of a 6-week course of topical SCFA (100 mL, twice daily enemas of sodium acetate 80 mmol/L, sodium propionate 30 mmol/L and sodium butyrate 40 mmol/L) in 40 patients with mild to moderate distal colitis. Clinical, endoscopic and histological data were collected at the beginning and end of the study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fourteen patients on SCFA improved (overall score 11.3 +/- 2.0 vs. 7.4 +/- 3.5) as compared to five in the placebo group (overall score 10.0 +/- 1.9 vs. 8.9 +/- 2.5). In the SCFA-treated group all parameters significantly improved except the number of bowel motions, whereas no significant changes were recorded in the control group. A statistically significant difference between the two treatment regimens, however, was observed only for intestinal bleeding (P < 0.05), urgency (P < 0.02) and the patient self-evaluation score (P < 0.05). This was probably due to the random inclusion of more patients with moderate disease into the SCFA-treated group, thus causing pretrial differences between the two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study confirms that irrigation with SCFA enemas is effective in distal colitis, and may represent an alternative therapeutic tool in the treatment of the disease.
authors.affiliation: Cattedra di Gastroenterologia 1, Univesità La Sapienza, Roma, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vernia
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marcheggiano
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Caprilli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Frieri
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Corrao
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Valpiani
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Di Paolo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Paoluzi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Torsoli
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019342:Acetic Acid; D000328:Adult; D002087:Butyrates / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D020148:Butyric Acid; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004733:Enema; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011422:Propionates / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D002087:Butyrates; D011422:Propionates; D020148:Butyric Acid; C514135:sodium propionate; C029658:propionic acid; D019342:Acetic Acid