title: Fucoidin, a polysaccharide inhibiting leukocyte rolling, attenuates inflammatory responses in experimental pneumococcal meningitis in rats.
abstract: It is presumed that adjuvant therapy rather than new antibiotics will improve the prognosis of pneumococcal meningitis. We investigated the effect of fucoidin, a polysaccharide inhibiting leukocyte rolling, on inflammatory changes in experimental meningitis in rats. After induction of meningitis by pneumococcal cell wall components, regional cerebral blood flow and intracranial pressure increased over the observation period of 6 h. At the end of the experiments, cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis and brain water content were higher in animals with meningitis than without. Fucoidin treatment in the meningitis group reduced all inflammatory changes, whereas fucoidin treatment of animals without meningitis increased blood white cell count, but had no effect on any other parameter. Our results confirm that selectins are involved in the early phase of pneumococcal meningitis and possibly are a target for adjunctive therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Charité, Humboldt-University, Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Angstwurm
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Segert
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Bürger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weih
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Freyer
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Einhäupl
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Dirnagl
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D001929:Brain Edema / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D007427:Intracranial Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D007958:Leukocyte Count / Q000187:drug effects; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D008586:Meningitis, Pneumococcal / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D000925:Anticoagulants; D011134:Polysaccharides; C007789:fucoidan