title: Genotoxicity of three pyridine compounds to L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells.
abstract: The L5178Y mouse lymphoma assay was used to examine the potential mutagenicity of three halogenated pyridine compounds. Position effects of the halogen moiety and the role of metabolic activation were analyzed based on induced mutant frequency, gross chromosome aberrations, and micronuclei. Without activation, 2-chloropyridine, 3-chloropyridine, and 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine produced a small increase in mutant frequency; only the 2-chloropyridine activity was significantly increased with activation. All three compounds were also clastogenic as demonstrated by increases in chromosome aberrations and micronuclei (except for 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine which did not induce micronuclei either with or without activation).
authors.affiliation: Health Effects Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460.
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Dearfield
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Harrington-Brock
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Doerr
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D006846:Hydrocarbons, Halogenated / Q000633:toxicity*; D008223:Lymphoma; D051379:Mice; D015162:Micronucleus Tests; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D009153:Mutagens / Q000633:toxicity*; D011725:Pyridines / Q000633:toxicity*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D006846:Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; D009153:Mutagens; D011725:Pyridines