Relevance of opioid bimodality to tolerance/dependence formation. From transmitter release to second messenger formation.
Gintzler
A R
AR
Department of Biochemistry, State University of New York, Health Science Center, Brooklyn 11203, USA.
D000818:Animals; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D006801:Humans; D009294:Narcotics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015290:Second Messenger Systems / Q000187:drug effects*
D009294:Narcotics; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents