title: Colocalization of gephyrin and GABAA-receptor subunits in the rat retina.
abstract: Gephyrin is a protein that copurifies with the glycine receptor (GlyR) and is required for the clustering of GlyRs at postsynaptic sites. Previously, it was thought that antibody mAb 7a, directed against gephyrin, was a specific marker for GlyR. However, there is evidence that gephyrin can also be found at nonglycinergic synapses. Here, immunocytochemistry was applied to show this directly for the rat retina. Both gephyrin and different subunits of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)A receptor were localized to discrete puncta in the inner plexiform layer, and these puncta were shown by electron microscopy to represent synaptic sites. Double immunocytochemistry revealed that GABAA receptors and GlyRs are not colocalized. However, gephyrin and different subunits of GABAA receptors were found to occur at the same synapses. The amount of colocalization varied with the GABAA receptor subunit composition and was most extensive for the alpha 2 subunit, less for the alpha 3 subunit, and minimal for the alpha 1 subunit. The gephyrin present at GABAergic synapses of the retina might also be involved with clustering of receptors at the postsynaptic sites. Hence, localization of gephyrin can no longer be considered as a unique marker of glycinergic synapses.
authors.affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Hirnforschung, Frankfurt, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sassoè-Pognetto
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kirsch
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Grünert
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Greferath
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Fritschy
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Möhler
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Betz
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wässle
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000032:analysis*; D051381:Rats; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000032:analysis*; D018009:Receptors, Glycine / Q000032:analysis*; D012160:Retina / Q000737:chemistry*; D013569:Synapses / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D018009:Receptors, Glycine; C073441:gephyrin