title: Cyclothiazide reverses AMPA receptor antagonism of the 2,3-benzodiazepine, GYKI 53655.
abstract: On rat cortical slices, cyclothiazide, 1-100 microM, (ED50 = 7.1 +/- 1.1 microM) enhanced the depolarizing action of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate (AMPA) but not that of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA). Cyclothiazide 10 microM also reversed the action of a 2,3-benzodiazepine, GYKI 53655, which is a non-competitive AMPA receptor antagonist, but not that of the quinoxalinedione, NBQX, which is a competitive AMPA receptor antagonist.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Basic Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London, UK.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Palmer
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lodge
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001569:Benzodiazepines / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001581:Benzothiadiazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004232:Diuretics; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D007051:Ibotenic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D018091:Receptors, AMPA; D049993:Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid
chemical_list: D001581:Benzothiadiazines; D004232:Diuretics; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D011810:Quinoxalines; D018091:Receptors, AMPA; D049993:Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; C062865:2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo(f)quinoxaline; D001569:Benzodiazepines; C079692:GYKI 53655; D007051:Ibotenic Acid; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; C004639:cyclothiazide; D007608:Kainic Acid