title: Vitamin A concentration in breast adipose tissue of breast cancer patients.
abstract: Vitamin A concentration in breast adipose tissue as a risk factor for breast cancer was studied by assessing the vitamin A concentration in breast adipose tissue of women with benign breast disease (n = 45) and of those with breast cancer (n = 36). No significant differences in vitamin A concentration between the two groups were found either in premenopausal or postmenopausal subjects. The same was true with the dietary intake of vitamin A in these two groups of women. The vitamin A concentration in breast adipose tissue had a significant correlation with the dietary intake in breast cancer cases only (r = 0.42, p < 0.01). The present results support the previous suggestion that vitamin A is unlikely to be related to the risk of breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Nutrition, University of Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: Z R
authors.initials: ZR
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Parviainen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Männistö
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pietinen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eskelinen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Syrjänen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uusitupa
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000737:chemistry*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001940:Breast / Q000737:chemistry*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D014801:Vitamin A / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014801:Vitamin A