title: Factors affecting age of walking by children with mental retardation.
abstract: The relationship between age of walking and two factors of severity of intellectual disability and clinical types (autism, Down syndrome, epilepsy, and "residual") in children with mental retardation was investigated. Subjects were 118 children whose disabilities ranged from severe to mild. Measures by clinical type were significant, and the differences of any two clinical types except between children with epilepsy and the "residual" group were significant, but severity of intellectual disability was not significant. Most children with autism (27 subjects, 93%) walked by the normal time limit of 18 months. Only 3 children (11%) with Down syndrome began to walk within that limit, and 9 of them (33%) walked after 2 years of age. In the "residual" group (including children with epilepsy), 37 children (60%) walked within the normal limit but 15 (25%) only after 2 years of age.
authors.affiliation: Department of Special Education, Faculty of Education, Kanazawa University, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kokubun
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Haishi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okuzumi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hosobuchi
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000145:classification; D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D007360:Intelligence; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016138:Walking