Health counseling and health promotion of musculoskeletal disorders.
The steady increase in the number of musculoskeletal disorders has heightened the importance of health promotion accordingly. In Germany, health promotion efforts have become the responsibility of health insurers. Commissioned by the health insurance organization, Hamburg-Münchener Ersatzkasse, we developed and evaluated a new health counseling service for persons with musculoskeletal (rheumatic) complaints. In order to draft the scope and principles of the counseling program, we questioned more than 1000 enrollees per questionnaire. The aim of the survey was to estimate the actual demand for participation in the health counseling. The results show that the subjective need for health counseling is strongly linked to the kind of physical limitation involved, so that it can be assumed that particularly persons with relevant complaints and musculoskeletal disorders will participate in the program. To evaluate the counseling sessions, a range of measurements was developed. The aim was to obtain a comprehensive and precise record of the problems and complaints of those taking part in the program. The evaluation shows that the new service is used mainly by persons who have suffered limitations to their health for years due to musculoskeletal disorders. Especially middle-aged persons use the counseling service, with women showing the most interest. When participants were asked after counseling which health support measures they had taken or were planning, their answers indicated that in most cases the recommendations of the counselor were being put into practice. We conclude that health counseling can be considered a meaningful option for health promotion.
Härter
M
M
Barth
J
J
Friderich
C
C
Wagensommer
C
C
Koch
U
U
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003376:Counseling; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006293:Health Promotion; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires