title: The bloodless lactate profile.
abstract: The blood lactate profile (HLa-P) is an accepted method of evaluating athletes and providing a basis for the prescription of training intensity. For both logistic and public health reasons HLa-P is less than optimal. In this study we evaluate the relative velocity or the %HR-max, obtained during a training session, as alternatives to HLa-P. Competitive speed skaters (N = 20) performed HLa-P consisting of 5.2000 m/400 m at incremental velocities ranging from very slow to maximal (time = 3.0-5.0 min). Blood lactate measured during a 60-s interval following each repetition was used to construct HLa-P and to predict the velocity associated with steady state (HLa = 4.0-6.5 mmol.l-1). Relative velocity was calculated relative to the velocity of the maximal trial. A plot of relative velocity and %HRmax vs HLa demonstrated that HLa = 4.0-6.5 mmol.l-1 occurred at a relative velocity of 78-88% (R2 = 0.807) and at 84-92 %HRmax (R2 = 0.748). In a separate training session the relative velocity and %HRmax models were cross validated by having the subjects skate 9.2000 m/400 m at constant velocity. HLa changes during the training session defined the presence/absence of steady state (delta HLa < 1.0 mM from trial 3 to 9). Comparing the velocity during the training session vs the velocity predicted from HLa-P, relative velocity model and %HRmax model allowed a test of the accuracy of bloodless means of defining steady state. HLa-P correctly predicted 81% of training session HLa responses, the relative velocity model correctly predicted 78%, and the %HRmax model correctly predicted 68%.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Milwaukee Heart Institute, WI 53201-0342, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Foster
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Crowe
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Holum
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sandvig
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schrager
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Snyder
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zajakowski
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007773:Lactates / Q000097:blood*; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008297:Male; D010806:Physical Education and Training; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012861:Skating / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007773:Lactates; D019344:Lactic Acid