title: Passive immunization of ewes against an inhibin-like peptide increases follicle-stimulating hormone concentrations, ovulation rate, and prolificacy in spring-mated ewes.
abstract: The objective of this experiment was to determine whether passive immunization against a synthetic inhibin-like peptide (alpha-IF) increases FSH secretion and reproductive performance of ewes bred in the spring. Crossbred ewes were assigned to three treatment groups of 10 ewes each. Progesterone-releasing pessaries (CIDR-G) were inserted and left in place for 12 d. The CIDR-G were removed on April 7 (0 h), and three rams were introduced. A single 1.8-mL i.m. injection containing 0, 315-, or 630-reference preparation-2 (RP-2) kU semipurified alpha-IF-antibody (Ab) was given at -48 h. Antibody solution was prepared by ammonium sulfate precipitation and concentration of ovine immune sera that had been generated against alpha-IF-human-alpha-globulin. After the alpha-IF-Ab injection, plasma alpha-IF-Ab titers and FSH concentrations increased within 6 h, peaked 12 to 24 h later, and then decreased. At 12 h after injection, FSH concentrations were increased (P = .05) 28 and 42% over control values in ewes injected with 315- and 630-RP-2 kU alpha-IF-Ab, respectively. All ewes expressed estrus and ovulated, except one control that did not ovulate. Ovulation rate (OR) was increased (P < .0001) by alpha-IF-Ab treatment. Mean OR was 1.0 in control ewes, 1.7 in ewes given 315-RP-2 kU, and 2.5 in ewes injected with 630-RP-2 kU. Fertility (ewes lambing/ewes exposed) from breeding at the induced-synchronized estrus tended (P = .09) to be greater for ewes injected with 630-RP-2 kU alpha-IF-Ab.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, University of Minnesota, St. Paul 55108, USA.
authors.forename: N T
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Kusina
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Wheaton
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000097:blood; D004971:Estrus / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000502:physiology*; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D007116:Immunization, Passive / Q000662:veterinary*; D007265:Inhibins / Q000276:immunology*; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D010060:Ovulation / Q000502:physiology*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D012621:Seasons; D012756:Sheep / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D007265:Inhibins; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone