Critical bandwidth determined by masking in the presence of two narrow-band noises.
In this experiment, the critical band (CB)-widths were measured using two narrow-band noises (NBNs) with steep cut-off slopes as a masker, varying their spectral level and center-frequency. The following results were obtained: (i) The CB-widths at all center-frequencies were narrower than the classical CB-widths estimated by Zwicker et al [J Acoust Soc Am 29:548-557 (1957)], and decreased continuously toward the lower frequency at the center-frequencies below 500 Hz, though Zwicker's data were constant in the same range. These results barely coincided with the frequency dependence of the equivalent rectangular bandwidth (ERB) which was estimated from the shape of the auditory filter measured directly. (ii) Level dependence of masking noise in CB was constant beyond 20 dB of the masked threshold. This depends on the use of NBN as a masker. (iii) The CB was influenced by distortion products and off-frequency listening. Accordingly, the bandwidths might differ with the experimental method.
Ishigami
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H
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Aichi Medical University, Japan.
Suzuki
T
T
Isojima
G
G
D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008144:Loudness Perception; D008297:Male; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D010898:Pitch Perception; D011571:Psychoacoustics; D013017:Sound Localization; D013018:Sound Spectrography