title: Increased frequency and severity of angio-oedema related to long-term therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in two patients.
abstract: Adverse reactions to drugs are well recognized as a cause of acute or chronic urticaria, and angio-oedema. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, used to treat hypertension and congestive heart failure, were introduced in Europe in the middle of the eighties, and the use of these drugs has increased progressively. Soon after the introduction of ACE inhibitors, acute bouts of angio-oedema were reported in association with the use of these drugs. We wish to draw attention to the possibility of adverse reactions to ACE inhibitors after long-term use and in patients with pre-existing angio-oedema.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Kozel
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Mekkes
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Bos
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000799:Angioedema / Q000139:chemically induced*; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002216:Captopril / Q000009:adverse effects; D004656:Enalapril / Q000009:adverse effects; D005148:Facial Dermatoses / Q000139:chemically induced; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D004656:Enalapril; D002216:Captopril