title: Synergistic transcriptional activation of the thyrotropin receptor promoter by cyclic AMP-responsive-element-binding protein and thyroid transcription factor 1.
abstract: In this study we have investigated the molecular mechanisms involved in hormonal induction of thyroid-specific transcription of the thyrotropin receptor (TSHr). A cyclic AMP-responsive element (CRE) has been characterized in the minimal TSHr promoter, and promoter activity shown to be also induced by thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF-1). We here describe a cooperative effect between TTF-1 and CRE-binding protein on the TSHr promoter. Moreover we have identified a second TTF-1-binding site in the minimal promoter, which does not activate TSHr promoter activity but is required for the co-operative activation of the promoter. This report describes a new aspect of thyroid-specific gene expression, namely, how a generic extracellular signal can be interpreted in a thyroid-specific way.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Endocrinology, S. Maria Imbaro, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saiardi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Falasca
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Civitareale
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D051381:Rats; D011989:Receptors, Thyrotropin / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013961:Thyroid Gland; D000074482:Thyroid Nuclear Factor 1; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C000614416:Nkx2-1 protein, rat; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011989:Receptors, Thyrotropin; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D000074482:Thyroid Nuclear Factor 1; D014157:Transcription Factors; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I