title: Smoking, dietary, and breast and cervical cancer screening knowledge and screening practices of employees in an urban medical center.
abstract: This paper reports results of a survey of 500 health care workers in a private New York City Hospital that assessed knowledge and behaviors in the areas of smoking and cancer, diet and cancer, and breast and cervical cancer screening. Given the small number of knowledge items, the results indicated good knowledge concerning diet and cancer, smoking and cancer, and mammography and Pap test guidelines. Conformity with American Cancer Society guidelines for Pap testing was comparable to national figures, but with women over 50 as likely to obtain Pap smears as younger women. Conformity with mammography guidelines was excellent, although compliance with breast self-examination recommendations was low (25.4%). Of female employees over age 50, 87.4% had ever had mammography and 77.6% reported yearly mammography. Only 19% of the respondents admitted to current smoking. Although methodologic differences made comparison of knowledge of diet and cancer with the work of others difficult, knowledge of the risks of smoking was comparable to levels found in other studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Hyman
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Greenwald
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hacker
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003625:Data Collection; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008327:Mammography; D008875:Middle Aged; D009519:New York City; D065006:Papanicolaou Test; D010564:Personnel, Hospital / Q000523:psychology*; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014626:Vaginal Smears