title: A contravention of Ohno's law in mice.
abstract: The chloride channel gene, CLCN4, has been previously mapped to the X chromosome in humans. We isolated a cDNA clone for mouse Clcn4 and used this to map the gene in an interspecific backcross. This revealed the surprising finding that the gene maps to the X chromosome in Mus spretus but to chromosome 7 in C57BL/6 mice. This is the first example of a gene that contravenes Ohno's law--it is a gene unique to the X chromosome in one eutherian species but autosomal in another. The consequence of this chromosomal rearrangement is that the gene is lost by mendelian segregation in a subset of the male progeny of a (C57BL/6 x Mus spretus) x Mus spretus backcross.
authors.affiliation: CRC Centre for Cell and Molecular Biology, Chester Beatty Laboratories, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Palmer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Perry
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ashworth
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D018118:Chloride Channels / Q000235:genetics*; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D004247:DNA; D004303:Dosage Compensation, Genetic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008957:Models, Genetic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009115:Muridae; D051381:Rats; D014960:X Chromosome
chemical_list: C097503:CLC-5 chloride channel; C484312:CLCN4 protein, human; D018118:Chloride Channels; D004247:DNA