Birth weight: nature or nurture?
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the relative role of environmental and genetic factors in the determination of birth weight following ovum donation.


METHODS
Data from 62 cases of ovum donation were used to examine the relative influence of donor and recipient on birth weight.


RESULTS
The only discernible factors that significantly influenced birth weight were gestational age and recipient's weight. Donor weight, her own birth weight, and the birth weight of the donor's own children were not significantly correlated with the birth weight of the child following ovum donation.


CONCLUSIONS
It is concluded that the environment provided by the human mother is more important than her genetic contribution to birth weight.
Brooks
A A
AA
Academic Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK.
Johnson
M R
MR
Steer
P J
PJ
Pawson
M E
ME
Abdalla
H I
HI
D000328:Adult; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics; D001724:Birth Weight / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D044383:Black People / Q000235:genetics; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development / Q000502:physiology; D004777:Environment; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018587:Oocyte Donation; D011247:Pregnancy; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics