title: Establishment of a human anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line secreting granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in response to cytokines.
abstract: A human anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line K-119, derived from a 77-yr-old woman who had developed marked neutrophilia and underwent surgery for anaplastic thyroid cancer, has been established. The spindlelike and polygonal cells in shape are stably proliferating since the beginning of its culture 2 yr ago. The cells grow rapidly and the population doubling time is 26 h. The chromosomes show many abnormalities and many marker chromosomes have been observed. Heterotransplantation of the cells into nude mice has resulted in the formation of tumors that are histologically interpreted as anaplastic cancer. The most noteworthy characteristics of the cell line are the many Ki-67-positive cells (86.3%) and that the cell line spontaneously secretes granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and releases increased amounts of G-CSF in response to the stimulation of tumor necrosis factor, interleukin 1 alpha, and interleukin 1 beta. The conditioned medium obtained from K-119 cells contains an autocrine factor stimulating the proliferation of themselves.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery II, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Oka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsuura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Asakawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002455:Cell Division; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D025063:Chromosome Disorders; D016207:Cytokines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D007621:Karyotyping; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013997:Time Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007375:Interleukin-1; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor