title: Inhibition of beta-amyloid formation identifies proteolytic precursors and subcellular site of catabolism.
abstract: Cerebral deposition of beta-amyloid protein is a pathological feature central to Alzheimer's disease. Production of beta-amyloid by proteolytic processing of the beta-amyloid precursor protein (beta APP) is a critical initial step in beta-amyloidogenesis. We use an inhibitor of beta APP processing to block beta-amyloid peptide formation. Application of the inhibitor to cultured cells results in an accumulation of proteolytic intermediates of beta APP, enabling a precursor-product relationship between beta APP carboxy-terminal fragments and beta-amyloid peptides to be demonstrated directly. In the presence of inhibitor, these amyloidogenic carboxy-terminal fragments can be degraded to nonamyloidogenic products. The catabolism of beta APP carboxy-terminal intermediates and the formation of beta-amyloid peptides are likely to involve an early endosomal compartment as the subcellular site of processing.
authors.affiliation: Scios Nova Incorporated, Mountain View, California 94043.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Higaki
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Quon
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cordell
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000378:metabolism; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D016466:CHO Cells; D006224:Cricetinae; D004151:Dipeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; D004151:Dipeptides; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C058076:calpain inhibitor III