title: Host blood meals and chromosomal inversion polymorphism in Anopheles arabiensis in the Baringo District of Kenya.
abstract: Studies were carried out in the villages of Kapkuikui and Maji-Ndege in the Loboi area of Baringo District, Kenya, to obtain baseline data on species identification of the Anopheles gambiae group, their feeding and resting behavior, and their frequencies of chromosomal inversions. This was carried out towards predicting the effect of introducing permethrin-impregnated cloths or other intervention measures. In this study, Anopheles arabiensis was identified as the only species of the An. gambiae group. This species contained 2 inversions, 2Rb and 3Ra, occurring at frequencies ranging from 55 to 60%, and from 5 to 11%, respectively. There was no evidence for nonrandom mating. Indoor- and outdoor-collected samples were significantly different in respect of inversion 3Ra in one village and in the distribution of the different sources of blood meals in both areas. In these villages, 37% of indoor-resting mosquitoes fed outside before entering houses to rest.
authors.affiliation: International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Nairobi, Kenya.
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Mnzava
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Mutinga
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Staak
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild / Q000469:parasitology; D000852:Anopheles / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D001769:Blood / Q000469:parasitology; D002417:Cattle / Q000469:parasitology; D007446:Chromosome Inversion; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D006041:Goats / Q000469:parasitology; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D006801:Humans; D007306:Insecticides; D007621:Karyotyping; D007630:Kenya; D009032:Mosquito Control / Q000379:methods; D026023:Permethrin; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011722:Pyrethrins; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D011722:Pyrethrins; D026023:Permethrin