title: Alpha B crystallin is constitutively expressed in cultures of bovine articular chondrocytes.
abstract: alpha B crystallin is a small heat shock protein constitutively expressed in the mammalian lens and in a variety of extraocular tissues. We report here the presence of alpha B crystallin also in bovine articular chondrocytes by means of an immunoblot and immunofluorescence analysis carried out with anti-alpha B crystallin polyclonal antibodies. The expression level of alpha B crystallin can be further induced by a short heat shock treatment of chondrocytes as well as cell treatment with cadmium bromide or calcium ionophore A 23187. The level of alpha B crystallin expression is not modified by treating chondrocytes with interleukin-1 and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. In some preparations the antibodies recognise two bands of alpha B crystallin, probably corresponding to different degrees of protein phosphorylation, but in cells treated with phorbol ester a single band is constantly observed, indicating a complete phosphorylation of alpha B crystallin.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Chimica Biologica, Facoltà di Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Italia.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bennardini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Juliano
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Benetti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mian
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chiesi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mattana
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Franconi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000378:metabolism*; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003459:Crystallins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D066298:In Vitro Techniques
chemical_list: D003459:Crystallins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins