title: Skimmed-milk blocking improves silver post-intensification of peroxidase-diaminobenzidine staining on nitrocellulose membrane in immunoblotting.
abstract: A silver-staining procedure for enhancing the sensitivity of protein detection on nitrocellulose membranes in immunoblotting is described. After completing any peroxidase-Ni-diaminobenzidine immunostaining, nitrocellulose sheets are placed in a physical developer, containing sodium tungstate and ascorbic acid, until the desired grade of silver-intensification has been reached. In this way a 16- to 64-fold amplification of intensity of the initial immunostaining can be achieved. False positive silver staining of protein bands and of background are suppressed by replacing bovine serum albumin, the blocking agent most frequently used in immunoblotting, with skimmed milk.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry, University Medical School Pécs, Hungary.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ludány
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gallyas
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gaszner
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Andrásfalvy
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Szücs
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kellermayer
mesh_terms: D015100:3,3'-Diaminobenzidine; D000818:Animals; D001205:Ascorbic Acid; D003101:Collodion; D015151:Immunoblotting / Q000379:methods*; D008892:Milk; D009195:Peroxidase; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D016622:Silver Staining / Q000379:methods*; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D014414:Tungsten; D017973:Tungsten Compounds
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins; D017973:Tungsten Compounds; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D015100:3,3'-Diaminobenzidine; C025399:sodium tungstate(VI); D003101:Collodion; D009195:Peroxidase; D001205:Ascorbic Acid; D014414:Tungsten