title: Contrast-enhanced MR imaging of hepatic lesions treated with percutaneous ethanol ablation therapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Magnetic resonance (MR) images were correlated with results of fine-needle aspiration (FNA) to determine the role of MR imaging in evaluating hepatic neoplasms treated with percutaneous ethanol ablation therapy (PEAT).
  
  
  METHODS
  Contrast material-enhanced and unenhanced MR images were obtained in 11 patients with hepatic neoplasms before PEAT (13 studies) and at intervals after PEAT (25 studies). FNA was performed at each follow-up visit.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After PEAT, the MR appearance of the lesions was extremely variable. Also, the signal characteristics of most lesions did not change significantly with any sequence over time. Of eight lesions that demonstrated contrast enhancement before therapy, four demonstrated persistent enhancement and four showed loss of enhancement. Six of these lesions had no viable tumor at FNA. T2-weighted sequences most often showed mixed signal intensity regardless of T2-weighted imaging appearance before therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The MR appearance of PEAT-treated hepatic lesions is not a reliable indicator of residual or recurrent tumor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga.
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Nagel
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Bernardino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001706:Biopsy; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen / Q000097:blood; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D015552:Injections, Intralesional; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000473:pathology; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000556:secondary; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen; D003287:Contrast Media; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins; D000431:Ethanol