title: Effect of changing intestinal flow rate on a measurement of intestinal permeability.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The flow rate of fluid through the proximal small intestine varies widely under normal physiological conditions. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of changes in flow rate on the passive permeability of the aqueous paracellular pathway of the human jejunum.
  
  
  METHODS
  Normal subjects were studied in vivo during constant perfusion of 30-cm loops of jejunum at flow rates of 5, 10, or 20 mL/min. The permeability ratio of L-xylose/urea was used to assess apparent permeability of the mucosa and to calculate the average pore radius of the aqueous pathway for passive diffusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Increasing jejunal flow rate from 5 to 20 mL/min significantly decreased the L-xylose/urea permeability ratio from 0.35 to 0.23 and decreased average calculated pore radius of the diffusion pathway from 13 A to 8 A.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increases in flow rate in the normal physiological range decrease the estimated pore size of normal healthy jejunal mucosa. Because increasing flow rate is known to increase exposure of luminal fluid to the intervillus space, the results of this study are best explained by postulating that cells lining the sides of villi are less permeable than cells lining the villus tips.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Fine
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Santa Ana
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Porter
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Fordtran
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D004058:Diffusion; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D007583:Jejunum / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008353:Mannitol / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D010539:Permeability; D014508:Urea / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D014994:Xylose / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D008353:Mannitol; D014508:Urea; D014994:Xylose