title: Explanations for high rates of eradication with triple therapy using metronidazole in patients harboring metronidazole-resistant Helicobacter pylori strains.
abstract: In 4 of 17 Helicobacter pylori strains obtained from antral biopsy samples, the registered primary resistance (MIC, > 32 microgram/ml) appeared to be nonstable after prolonged microaerophilic incubation. In all resistant strains tested, susceptibility could be obtained when culture under normal microaerophilic conditions was preceded by a period of anaerobic incubation. Both of these findings may explain the observed discrepancy between the results of in vitro susceptibility tests and the eradication obtained in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Regional Public Health Laboratory Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: van Zwet
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Thijs
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: de Graaf
mesh_terms: D000863:Antacids / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001729:Bismuth / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D016480:Helicobacter pylori / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008795:Metronidazole / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests
chemical_list: D000863:Antacids; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D008795:Metronidazole; C010804:bismuth subnitrate; D001729:Bismuth