title: Mg2+ antagonizes alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid-induced brain damage and convulsions.
abstract: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA), an agonist of the non-N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subtype of the glutamate receptor, was used to imitate glutamate-induced brain injury. A single intracerebroventricular injection of AMPA (9 nmol; 1.7 micrograms) induced convulsive reactions and heavy neurodegeneration in the hippocampal formation. MgSO4 (600 mg/kg), administered 20 min prior to or simultaneously with AMPA exposure, was able to protect completely against this non-NMDA-induced neurotoxicity. Magnesium is suggested to be a hopeful therapeutic principle for glutamate-mediated brain disorders.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biology, Medical Academy of Magdeburg, Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Keilhoff
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hass
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007051:Ibotenic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D008274:Magnesium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate / Q000187:drug effects; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000187:drug effects; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid
chemical_list: D017470:Receptors, Glutamate; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D007051:Ibotenic Acid; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; D008274:Magnesium