title: Portable electrical stimulator for use in small animals.
abstract: The detailed electronic configuration of a lightweight (7 g) battery-operated portable electrical stimulator unit is described. It has proven useful for the study of the effects of chronic stimulation on skeletal muscle in small animals (i.e., the rat). The unit requires wavelengths in the infrared region for activation. This allows for remote triggering of the stimulator and permits it to function reliably even when animals are housed in rooms illuminated by fluorescent lamps. Unique to the system is the inclusion of a visual indicator of unit function (light-emitting diode), thus providing a convenient means of monitoring unit activation. The stimulator unit described has proven to be highly reliable and very useful for the study of alterations in gene expression in muscle subject to chronic use (M. Takahashi and D. A. Hood, J. Appl. Physiol. 74: 934-941, 1993).
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Pure and Applied Science, York University, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rana
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Hood
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004581:Electronics; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D012313:RNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D012313:RNA