title: Localization of neuropeptide Y and its C-terminal flanking peptide in human renal tissue.
abstract: We produced and characterized three anti-C-flanking peptides of neuropeptide Y (CPON) monoclonal antibodies. The Ka for these antibodies ranged from 0.4 to 0.8 x 10(8) l/mol with an IC50 for CPON(1-30) at about 20 nM as determined by ELISA. All these antibodies are IgG1 and recognize the 16-30 part of CPON. These antibodies and a specific anti-NPY monoclonal antibody were used to study the localization of CPON and NPY in the human kidney. The avidin-biotin technique was employed. NPY and CPON immunoreactivities were present in large amount in the renal tubules of the human kidney but not in the glomeruli. No labeling was found within the renal arterioles and veins, but some immunoreactivity was evidenced in the perivascular area. Because no specific receptor for CPON has been described to date, the presence of this peptide in the tubules may be due to a tubular reabsorption or perhaps to a local synthesis of pro-NPY.
authors.affiliation: Hypertension Division, University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Grouzmann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Alvarez-Bolado
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Osterheld
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Burnier
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Brunner
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Waeber
mesh_terms: D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D001706:Biopsy; D003429:Cross Reactions; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007668:Kidney / Q000166:cytology* / Q000473:pathology; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000473:pathology; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000166:cytology / Q000473:pathology; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000473:pathology; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000166:cytology / Q000473:pathology; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000032:analysis*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000032:analysis*; D010673:Pheochromocytoma / Q000473:pathology; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C048612:neuropeptide Y C-terminal flanking peptide