title: Prenatal health behaviors as predictors of breast-feeding, injury, and vaccination.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify maternal prenatal preventive health behaviors associated with breast-feeding, early childhood injuries, and vaccination.
  
  
  METHODS
  Secondary analysis of the 1988 National Maternal and Infant Health Survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Questionnaires were mailed to the mother's home.
  
  
  METHODS
  The response rate to this nationally representative sample was 71%. These analyses include the 10,868 mothers whose infants had ever been at home.
  
  
  METHODS
  None.
  
  
  METHODS
  Multivariable logistic regression was used to predict the following: (1) having "ever" breast-fed; (2) having breast-fed for at least 6 weeks; (3) "an accident or bad fall" during any of the first 6 months of the child's life ("early" injury) or (4) in the month prior to the interview ("recent" injury); (5) having received "any" vaccinations or (6) having received three diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus immunizations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Children of mothers who reduced alcohol consumption during the pregnancy, had higher incomes, and were white had the best preventive health outcomes. Adequacy of prenatal care was predictive of vaccination, but not of breast-feeding or injury.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that prenatal sociodemographic characteristics and maternal health behaviors have significant and continued effects on the preventive health outcomes of infants and children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.
authors.forename: N L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Swigonski
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Skinner
authors.forename: F D
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Wolinsky
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001942:Breast Feeding; D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D016015:Logistic Models; D008875:Middle Aged; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011295:Prenatal Care; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014611:Vaccination / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*