title: An analysis of secondary spread by putative clones of Sitobion avenae within a Hampshire wheat field using the multilocus (GATA)4 probe.
abstract: Grain aphids (Sitobion avenae (F.)) were collected from forty-four wheat ears in a Hampshire field at three times during the growing season. On each occasion, individual aphids were profiled using the multilocus (GATA)4 probe. During the full head emergence and full anthesis growth stages of wheat, each ear generally supported a genetically distinguishable aphid colony which consisted of genetically indistinguishable individuals (putative clones). This information strongly suggests that individual ears were colonized by single immigration events. By the late milky ripe stage, most ears supported two or more such clones. The total number of clones declined and the spatial separation of identical clones increased markedly over the duration of the study, which strongly suggests that secondary spread rather than increased immigration was responsible for the increased clonal diversity of ears. In addition, the profiles of individual S. avenae became more alike as the season progressed and samples became dominated by particular clones indicating either differential survival or reproduction among clones.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Southampton.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: De Barro
authors.forename: T N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Sherratt
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Carvalho
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nicol
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iyengar
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Maclean
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001042:Aphids / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development*; D015342:DNA Probes; D005819:Genetic Markers / Q000235:genetics; D014644:Genetic Variation; D007300:Insect Control; D014908:Triticum
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D005819:Genetic Markers