title: Altered synaptic plasticity and memory formation in nitric oxide synthase inhibitor-treated rats.
abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) is a messenger molecule that is produced in the brain from the metabolism of L-arginine to L-citrulline. Growing evidence suggests a physiological role for NO in long-term potentiation (LTP). Since LTP is a form of synaptic plasticity thought to be involved in learning and memory, we have tested whether inhibition of endogenous NO production affects memory capacities of rats. We found that the NO synthase [L-arginine, NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (nitric oxide-forming), EC 1.14.13.39] inhibitor N omega-nitro-L-arginine, at doses blocking LTP in hippocampal slices, impairs spatial learning in a radial arm maze and olfactory memory in a social recognition test. In contrast, N omega-nitro-L-arginine left shock-avoidance learning unaffected. These results indicate that NO is involved in some but not all forms of memory and further support the existence of a causal link between LTP and spatial learning.
authors.affiliation: Rhône-Poulenc Rorer S.A., Centre de Recherches de Vitry-Alfortville, Vitry-Sur-Seine, France.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Böhme
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lemaire
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reibaud
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Piot
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Stutzmann
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Doble
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Blanchard
mesh_terms: D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019335:Nitroarginine; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012903:Smell; D012919:Social Behavior; D013028:Space Perception; D013569:Synapses / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D019335:Nitroarginine; D001120:Arginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases