Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies raised against recombinant human granzymes A and B and showing cross reactions with the natural proteins.
The human serine proteases granzymes A and B are expressed in cytoplasmic granules of activated cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. Recombinant granzyme A and granzyme B proteins were produced in bacteria, purified and then used to raise specific mouse monoclonal antibodies. Seven monoclonal antibodies (mAb) were raised against granzyme A, which all recognized the same or overlapping epitopes. They reacted specifically in an immunoblot of interleukin-2 (IL-2) stimulated PBMNC with a disulfide-linked homodimer of 43 kDa consisting of 28 kDa subunits. Seven mAb against granzyme B were obtained, which could be divided into two groups, each recognizing a different epitope. On an immunoblot, all mAb reacted with a monomer of 33 kDa protein. By immunohistochemistry, these mAb could be used to detect granzymes A and B expression in activated CTL and NK cells. The availability of these mAb may facilitate studies on the role of human cytotoxic cells in various immune reactions and may contribute to a better understanding of the role of granzymes A and B in the cytotoxic response in vivo.
Kummer
J A
JA
Central Laboratory of The Netherlands Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, Amsterdam.
Kamp
A M
AM
van Katwijk
M
M
Brakenhoff
J P
JP
Radosević
K
K
van Leeuwen
A M
AM
Borst
J
J
Verweij
C L
CL
Hack
C E
CE
D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003429:Cross Reactions / Q000276:immunology*; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D015870:Gene Expression; D053804:Granzymes; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010957:Plasmids; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000939:Epitopes; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C509213:GZMB protein, human; D053804:Granzymes; C509214:Gzmb protein, mouse; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; C509212:GZMA protein, human