title: Turnover of hepatic glutathione after acute lindane intoxication.
abstract: The administration of lindane (60 mg/kg) to fed rats diminished the content of hepatic glutathione (GSH) 4 h after treatment, which was recovered at 24 h. At these experimental times, the activities of glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, glutathione-S-transferases and gamma-glutamyltransferase in the liver of lindane-treated rats and control animals were comparable. Liver GSH turnover, measured after a pulse of [35S]cysteine, was enhanced by 69% (P < 0.05) in lindane-treated rats 24 h after intoxication compared to controls, with a 63% (P < 0.05) increase in the estimated rate of GSH synthesis. It is concluded that lindane enhances GSH synthesis in rat liver 24 h after treatment as a consequence of the decrement in its content observed at early times of intoxication (4 h), thus allowing the recovery of the normal level of hepatic GSH.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil.
authors.forename: V B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Junqueira
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Barros
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Simizu
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Carrión
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pimentel
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Azzalis
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Videla
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005978:Glutathione / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D001556:Hexachlorocyclohexane / Q000633:toxicity*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D001556:Hexachlorocyclohexane; D005978:Glutathione