title: Hepatitis C virus markers in patients with acute post-transfusion hepatitis treated with interferon alfa-2b.
abstract: This trial was undertaken to establish the long term biochemical and serological outcome of patients with acute post-transfusion hepatitis C virus infection after treatment with interferon alfa-2b. After 12 months, 12 patients (eight treated, four controls) had self limited disease and 16 patients (seven treated, nine controls) had chronic disease. After a total mean 31 months of follow up in 23 patients, nine (six treated, three controls) had self limited disease while 14 (five treated, nine controls) developed chronic liver disease; all patients with spontaneous or self limited hepatitis C (HCV) infection maintained normal serum alanine amino-transferase activity and absence of HCV-RNA, and tended to lose anti-HCV antibodies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital General Universitario Valle de Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Genesca
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Esteban
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Quer
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Viladomiu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Esteban
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guardia
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000276:immunology*; D006508:Hepatitis Antibodies / Q000097:blood*; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000628:therapy* / Q000635:transmission; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012075:Remission, Spontaneous; D013997:Time Factors; D065227:Transfusion Reaction
chemical_list: D006508:Hepatitis Antibodies; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins