title: Tyrosine phosphorylation as a marker for aberrantly regulated growth-promoting pathways in cell lines derived from head and neck malignancies.
abstract: We have utilized a broad approach to address whether tyrosine kinases and the growth pathways they regulate might be functionally aberrant in squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) of the upper aerodigestive tract. This strategy involved assaying for evidence of tyrosine kinase action in lysates of cell lines representing SCC. Our findings revealed a spectrum of elevated tyrosine phosphorylation in SCC lines ranging from less than 2-fold to more than 10-fold above that of control human epidermal keratinocytes. Thus the ability to regulate growth and other pathways controlled by tyrosine phosphorylation was impaired in all the 19 lines examined. Assessment of the receptor for epidermal growth factor (EGF) revealed that its activity was elevated above normal in 14 of the 19 cell lines examined, suggesting that at least a portion of the increased tyrosine phosphorylation observed could be attributed to excessive EGF receptor activity. Our findings provide functional evidence that growth pathways are aberrantly regulated in cell lines representing SCC of the upper aerodigestive tract.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cellular Development and Oncology, National Institute of Dental Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cardinali
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pietraszkiewicz
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Ensley
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Robbins
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D008024:Ligands; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D008024:Ligands; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D014443:Tyrosine; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases