title: Evidence for linkage between a region on chromosome 1p and the acute insulin response in Pima Indians.
abstract: A low acute insulin response (AIR) is a predictor of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) in insulin-resistant Pima Indians. We have initiated a search for regions of the genome linked with the AIR using sib-pair linkage analysis as a first step in identifying genes that are determinants of this phenotype. Eighteen short tandem-repeat polymorphisms from chromosome 1 were genotyped in over 900 Pima Indians and tested for linkage with NIDDM and in a subset of Pima Indians for linkage with AIR. The anonymous DNA marker D1S198 on chromosome 1p was linked with AIR (P = 0.000056) in 175 sib pairs from 60 families, all with normal glucose tolerance, but no linkage was observed between D1S198 and NIDDM (P = 0.44, 996 sib pairs). Additional markers genotyped on chromosome 1 did not show linkage with AIR or NIDDM. This study indicates that a locus on chromosome 1p may be a determinant of the phenotypic variation seen in the AIR.
authors.affiliation: Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, Arizona 85016.
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Janssen
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Ossowski
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Prochazka
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Knowler
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bogardus
mesh_terms: D002878:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D051273:Glucose Transporter Type 2; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D051273:Glucose Transporter Type 2; D007328:Insulin; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins