title: Substance P and TRH share a common effector pathway in rat spinal motoneurones: an in vitro electrophysiological investigation.
abstract: The actions of substance P and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) on neonatal rat spinal motoneurones in vitro were compared using intracellular current and voltage clamp techniques. Like TRH, substance P evoked a slowly-developing, persistent depolarisation plus an increase in input resistance under current clamp conditions. Under voltage clamp conditions, substance P elicited an inward current (mainly due to a conductance block) which peaked near -40 mV and reversed polarity close to the estimated EK. A distinct conductance increase (with a reversal potential near zero) also appeared to contribute to this response. The response to substance P at resting potential was suppressed by 1.5 mM Ba2+, but not by 20 mM tetraethylammonium, 2 mM 4-aminopyridine, 2 mM Cs+ and 0.2 mM Cd2+. In addition, co-application of TRH and substance P mutually occluded each other. Thus, it is suggested that substance P and TRH share a common effector mechanism, which primarily involves the suppression of IK(T), a persistent K+ current recently discovered in these neurones.
authors.affiliation: Biophysics Laboratory, International School for Advanced Studies-SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
authors.forename: N D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nistri
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001464:Barium / Q000494:pharmacology; D004594:Electrophysiology; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D013373:Substance P / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D015221:Potassium Channels; D001464:Barium; D013373:Substance P; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone