title: Dopamine receptor availability in Tourette's syndrome.
abstract: A large body of evidence suggests that abnormal dopaminergic activity is present in Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome (GTS). To investigate whether dopamine dysregulation involving the D2/D3 receptor occurs in GTS, we performed single slice dynamic single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with 123iodo-6-methoxybenzamide (123I-IBZM) in 15 GTS patients (eight unmedicated) and six healthy volunteers. After intravenous administration of 5 mCi (185 MBq) of 123I-IBZM, dynamic SPECT (5 minutes per slice) studies were performed at the level of the basal ganglia for 55 minutes. The mean activity per pixel in the basal ganglia was compared with the mean activity per pixel in the visual cortex. Unmediated GTS patients showed no differences from control subjects. However, GTS patients taking D2 blocking medications had significantly decreased 123I-IBZM binding compared with control subjects in both the right and left basal ganglia. Thus, D2/D3 receptor availability, as measured by 123I-IBZM SPECT, is not abnormal in GTS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Neurology, Institute of Neurology, London, England.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Ell
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Trimble
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pilowsky
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Verhoeff
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001479:Basal Ganglia / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; D005879:Tourette Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging
chemical_list: D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2