title: Induction of macrophage nitric oxide production by interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha is enhanced by interleukin-10.
abstract: Interleukin-10 (IL-10) has been reported to inhibit nitric oxide (NO) synthesis and microbicidal activity of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)-stimulated macrophages (M phi) by preventing the secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) which serves as an autocrine activating signal. We have examined the effects of recombinant IL-10 on the capacity of IFN-gamma together with exogenous TNF-alpha to induce NO synthesis by bone marrow-derived M phi. Under these conditions and in contrast to its reported deactivating potential, IL-10 strongly enhanced NO synthesis measured as nitrite (NO2-) release (half maximal stimulation at approximately 10 U/ml). IL-10 further increased NO2- production by M phi stimulated in the presence of optimal concentrations of prostaglandin E2, a positive modulator of M phi activation by IFN-gamma/TNF-alpha. Increased steady state levels of NO synthase mRNA were observed in 4-h IFN-gamma/TNF-alpha cultures and enhanced NO2(-)-release was evident 24 h but not 48 h after stimulation. These results suggest that the effects of IL-10 on M phi function are more complex than previously recognized.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry, Epalinges, Switzerland.
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Corradin
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fasel
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Buchmüller-Rouiller
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ransijn
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mauël
mesh_terms: D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D009573:Nitrites / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D009573:Nitrites; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases