title: Evaluation of a yoga based regimen for treatment of osteoarthritis of the hands.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Yoga and relaxation techniques have traditionally been used by nonmedical practitioners to help alleviate musculoskeletal symptoms. The objective of this study was to collect controlled observations of the effect of yoga on the hands of patients with osteoarthritis (OA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with OA of the hands were randomly assigned to receive either the yoga program or no therapy. Yoga techniques were supervised by one instructor once/week for 8 weeks. Variables assessed were pain, strength, motion, joint circumference, tenderness, and hand function using the Stanford Hand Assessment questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The yoga treated group improved significantly more than the control group in pain during activity, tenderness and finger range of motion. Other trends also favored the yoga program.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This yoga derived program was effective in providing relief in hand OA. Further studies are needed to compare this with other treatments and to examine longterm effects.
authors.affiliation: Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Garfinkel
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Schumacher
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Husain
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Levy
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Reshetar
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D005384:Finger Joint; D006225:Hand; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000628:therapy*; D059408:Pain Management; D012064:Relaxation Therapy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D015013:Yoga