Changing trends in therapy delivery with a third generation noncommitted implantable defibrillator: results of a large single center clinical trial.
Thirty-four patients underwent implantation of a third generation ICD, the 4210 ATP, for sudden cardiac death or ventricular tachycardia. This device incorporates significant telemetry logs as well as a detailed analysis of each arrhythmia episode detected. During the period of clinical follow-up, a mean of 12.2 months, a total of 26,569 VT or VF detections were made. The vast majority of these were either due to atrial fibrillation, nonsustained VT, or "noise" detection, and only 6% led to device therapy. ATP was successful in 86.3% of episodes, with 3.5% accelerations and 2.4% failure of ATP trains. The majority of inappropriate therapy episodes were clustered in seven patients, and all were easily diagnosed with the aid of the extensive telemetry logs and sense histories. Of five late deaths, three were from congestive heart failure, one from cerebrovascular accident, and one unknown. These data reveal that this "tiered" therapy noncommitted ICD performs to expectations; the stored data is of significant value in diagnosing the cause of ICD therapy. In addition, ATP is an effective modality for termination of VT.
Luceri
R M
RM
Interventional Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, Holy Cross Hospital, Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
Habal
S M
SM
David
I B
IB
Puchferran
R L
RL
Muratore
C
C
Rabinovich
R
R
D000368:Aged; D016757:Death, Sudden, Cardiac / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017147:Defibrillators, Implantable; D004554:Electric Countershock / Q000379:methods; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017180:Tachycardia, Ventricular / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D013686:Telemetry; D013997:Time Factors; D014693:Ventricular Fibrillation / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*