title: Requirement for phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase in the prevention of apoptosis by nerve growth factor.
abstract: Nerve growth factor (NGF) induces both differentiation and survival of neurons by binding to the Trk receptor protein tyrosine kinase. Although Ras is required for differentiation, it was not required for NGF-mediated survival of rat pheochromocytoma PC-12 cells in serum-free medium. However, the ability of NGF to prevent apoptosis (programmed cell death) was inhibited by wortmannin or LY294002, two specific inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol (Pl)-3 kinase. Moreover, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) prevented apoptosis of PC-12 cells expressing the wild-type PDGF receptor, but not of cells expressing a mutant receptor that failed to activate Pl-3 kinase. Cell survival thus appears to be mediated by a Pl-3 kinase signaling pathway distinct from the pathway that mediates differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Molecular Genetics, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Cooper
mesh_terms: D000730:Androstadienes / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / Q000378:metabolism*; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017479:Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D000077191:Wortmannin; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000730:Androstadienes; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); D017479:Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D018631:ras Proteins; D000077191:Wortmannin