[Antibiotic resistance pattern of 24, 526 strains of Vibrio cholerae O1 isolated in Mexico from 1991 to 1993].
Profile of antimicrobial resistance by Kirby-Bauer method was performed on 24526 Vibrio cholerae O1 strains isolated in México (1991-1993) from fecal swabs in cholera cases and from asymptomatic carriers. Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests for tetracycline (Te) and doxycycline (D) were done on selected strains. Single antibiotic discs were used at concentrations of: Te, 30 micrograms; D, 30 micrograms; erythromycin (E), 15 micrograms; chloramphenicol (CM), 30 micrograms; ampicillin (AM), 10 micrograms; trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (SXT) 1.25 micrograms/23.75 micrograms. Strains whose halos were of a smaller diameter than the intermediate value were considered resistant. It is important to maintain surveillance on antimicrobial susceptibility as epidemiological marker on geographical selected areas in order to detect changes of resistant patterns.
Giono-Cerezo
S
S
Laboratorio de Bacteriologia Entérica, Instituto Nacional de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológicos, México, D.F., Mexico.
Zárate
A
A
Gutiérrez
L
L
Valdespino
J L
JL
D002353:Carrier State / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D002771:Cholera / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D008800:Mexico / Q000453:epidemiology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D013753:Tetracycline Resistance; D014734:Vibrio cholerae / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification