title: Aged Stone maze-impaired rats exhibit reduced striatal muscarinic receptor densities.
abstract: Muscarinic receptor densities, measured by saturation radioligand binding using the muscarinic antagonist [3H]QNB, were compared in the striatum, frontal cortex and hippocampus between two populations of young (3 month) and aged (12-20 month) Hooded Lister rats which had previously been tested in a complex maze task. Aged rats were impaired in their performance of a Stone (14-unit T-maze) task and were less spontaneously active than young rats. Muscarinic receptor numbers were significantly decreased in the striatum of aged rats, whilst numbers in the hippocampus and frontal cortex and receptor affinities in all three areas were unaltered. These results indicate that the age-associated depletion of striatal muscarinic receptors may contribute to deficits in cognitive processing and/or motor behaviour which underlie impairments in the performance of complex spatial tasks.
authors.affiliation: Postgraduate Studies in Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, University of Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Bratt
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Domeney
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Naylor
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Costall
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000378:metabolism*; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000378:metabolism; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D011813:Quinuclidinyl Benzilate / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D011813:Quinuclidinyl Benzilate