title: Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor potentiates anti-Candida albicans growth inhibitory activity of polymorphonuclear cells.
abstract: Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) stimulates a subset of granulocyte colony forming cells and when administered to neutropenic individuals results in recovery of blood neutrophil numbers to normal levels. Therefore, G-CSF may be a useful therapeutic agent for infections in immunocompromised hosts. However, to date there has been only limited information that G-CSF activates the antimicrobial activity of neutrophils. In the present study, we found that recombinant G-CSF promotes the anti-Candida albicans activity of normal human blood polymorphonuclear (PMN) cells in vitro using both a 3H-glucose uptake procedure and a Candida colony counting assay. As little as 0.1 ng/ml G-CSF induced significant anti-Candida activity in the PMN cultures. G-CSF treatment also enhanced superoxide anion production by the PMNs in response to f-MLP as determined by the superoxide dismutase inhibitable cytochrome C reduction method. Such results show that G-CSF can promote the antimicrobial activity of peripheral blood PMNs against C. albicans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa 33612-4799.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Friedman
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
mesh_terms: D002176:Candida albicans / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000276:immunology; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013481:Superoxides; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D005947:Glucose