title: Active acoustic screening: reduction of noise in gradient coils by Lorentz force balancing.
abstract: We have designed and constructed a quiet gradient set with restricted access for the combined purposes of evaluating the principles of active acoustic screening, recently introduced by Mansfield, Glover, and Bowtell, and for EPI studies of the head at 3.0 T. The design utilizes the return paths of the conductors in a closed arc loop arrangement to eliminate net Lorentz forces thereby attenuating acoustic noise especially at low frequency. This design should significantly reduce the dangers to patients of high noise levels, especially in high field magnetic resonance imaging systems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, University of Nottingham, England.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mansfield
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Chapman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bowtell
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Glover
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Coxon
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Harvey
mesh_terms: D000162:Acoustics; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004548:Elasticity; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D008280:Magnetics; D008422:Materials Testing; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009622:Noise / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011137:Polystyrenes / Q000737:chemistry; D013016:Sound; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D011137:Polystyrenes