title: A retrograde labeling technique for the functional study of airway-specific visceral afferent neurons.
abstract: The development of a method is described whereby primary afferent neurons that specifically innervate the airways in the guinea pig can be retrogradely labeled, acutely dissociated and studied functionally with electrophysiological techniques. Following administration of either dextran-tetramethylrhodamine, Fast Blue, or Fluorogold dye into the tracheal lumen, dye-labeled neurons can be visualized in 100 microns serial nodose ganglion sections. Control experiments show that labeling does not result from the undesirable spread of the dyes to target innervation fields in the gastrointestinal (GI) or cardiovascular (CV) systems. Neuronal somata retain dye label when acutely dissociated. Microelectrode studies provide evidence that the presence of the Rhodamine dye label and its fluorescent excitation neither alter basic electrophysiological membrane parameters nor the chemoreceptive properties of isolated neurons. Thus this new method will allow the isolation of individual airway-specific primary visceral afferent neurons for functional studies with multidisciplinary techniques.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, ICI Americas, Inc., Wilmington, DE 19897.
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Christian
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Togo
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Naper
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Koschorke
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Weinreich
mesh_terms: D000578:Amidines / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D001370:Axonal Transport; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000294:innervation; D004396:Coloring Agents; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000633:toxicity; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D020704:Laryngoscopes; D008297:Male; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D009620:Nodose Ganglion / Q000166:cytology*; D012137:Respiratory System / Q000294:innervation*; D012235:Rhodamines / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000633:toxicity; D013266:Stilbamidines; D014132:Trachea / Q000294:innervation; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: C049774:2-hydroxy-4,4'-diamidinostilbene, methanesulfonate salt; D000578:Amidines; D004396:Coloring Agents; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D012235:Rhodamines; D013266:Stilbamidines; C031455:diamidino compound 253-50; C005358:tetramethylrhodamine