Influence of the infarct site on the identification of patients with ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction based on the time-domain and spectral turbulence analysis of the signal-averaged electrocardiogram.
In a significant proportion of patients with sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) following anterior myocardial infarction, the areas of slow conduction are activated early during cardiac depolarization. Therefore, they may not be detected by the standard time-domain analysis of the signal-averaged electrocardiogram (SAECG) which is limited to the terminal part of the QRS complex. Spectral turbulence analysis of the SAECG is a new frequency domain technique which examines the whole QRS complex and may improve identification of patients with sustained VT following anterior infarction. We compared the results of time-domain and spectral turbulence analyses of the SAECG in 53 postinfarction patients with sustained VT and in 53 age-, gender- and infarct site-matched patients without VT. The receiver operator characteristic curves have shown that the time-domain analysis resulted in better identification of patients with VT following inferior than following anterior infarction (e.g., at the sensitivity level of 90%, the corresponding values of specificity were 96 and 90%, respectively), whereas the spectral turbulence analysis performed better in the anterior site of infarction. When both time-domain and spectral turbulence analyses were combined, the accuracy of the SAECG for identification of patients with VT following anterior infarction improved, reaching a specificity of 97% at the sensitivity level of 90%. In conclusion (1) spectral turbulence analysis of the SAECG results in better identification of patients with VT following anterior than following inferior infarction, and (2) the combination of time-domain and spectral turbulence analyses of the SAECG may improve identification of patients with VT following anterior infarction.
Kulakowski
P
P
Department of Cardiological Sciences, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London, England.
Hnatkova
K
K
Bashir
Y
Y
Heald
S C
SC
Staunton
A
A
Malik
M
M
Camm
A J
AJ
D000368:Aged; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016555:Matched-Pair Analysis; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012372:ROC Curve; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D017180:Tachycardia, Ventricular / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology