title: Emergency analgesia and chemical restraint in the horse.
abstract: Clinical examination of the equine patient with acute abdominal pain should identify the affected body system and yield a provisional diagnosis. Determination of signalment, history, physical examination, and basic laboratory tests should assist in classification of the gastrointestinal disorder and direct the therapeutic plan. Determination of the definitive diagnosis of abdominal pain based on clinical examination is not crucial. For a successful outcome, efforts should be directed toward early recognition of the need for surgery and treatment of cardiovascular compromise in horses with severe gastrointestinal disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hubbell
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Muir
mesh_terms: D000698:Analgesia / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D004630:Emergencies / Q000662:veterinary*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D006736:Horses; D007103:Immobilization