title: A survey of two commercial turkey farms experiencing high levels of liver foci.
abstract: Two turkey farms that had previously experienced high levels of liver condemnations at slaughter were monitored through one complete growout cycle. Liver foci appeared at both farms by week 2. More than 80% of the liver foci sampled did not have any aerobic or facultative bacteria isolated from the lesions. Low numbers of Ascaridia dissimilis larvae were found on both farms by week 3 in the growout. The patterns for the ascaridiasis at both farms were similar, although one of the farms had a higher number of ascarids earlier than the other. Neither farm had high levels of adult ascarids present, although the average larval burden was high. Piperazine was administered at both farms on multiple occasions, but there were no significant decreases in the level of adult ascarids following administration. There was no apparent development of immunity, since all stages of the life cycle remained stable, even late in the growout. The simultaneous appearance of the liver foci and the A. dissimilis indicate that the ascarids may be responsible for the hepatic pathology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Norton
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Bayyari
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Skeeles
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Huff
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Beasley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001197:Ascaridia / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006099:Granuloma / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000469:parasitology; D014422:Turkeys / Q000469:parasitology