title: Spiritual care practices of oncology nurses.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine what spiritual care practices oncology nurses use.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive, cross-sectional survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Variety of oncology clinical settings from all regions of the United States.
  
  
  METHODS
  Stratified, random sampling of Oncology Nursing Society members who identified themselves as clinicians; 181 out of 700 completed the questionnaires; respondents typically were Christian, caucasian, female, adult inpatient oncology staff nurses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Oncology Nurse Spiritual Care Perspectives Survey and a demographic form were delivered and returned through mailing; questionnaires required up to two hours for completion; respondents were given one month to complete the questionnaires.
  
  
  METHODS
  Spiritual care practices/interventions (types and frequency) and indicators of spiritual need.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Frequent practices included praying with patients, referring them to chaplains or clergy, providing them with religious materials, serving as a therapeutic presence, and listening and talking to them. Frequency of traditional spiritual care practices differed by variables such as self-reported spirituality, religious service attendance, ethnicity, and education. Identified indicators of spiritual need included anxiety, depression, patient requests, death issues, hopelessness, and withdrawal.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Oncology nurses provide spiritual care in a variety of ways that often are personal and private, yet they do so infrequently and with some discomfort. Research examining relationships between spiritual care practices and demographic variables is needed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Spiritual care education and resources for clinicians are needed. Data provide examples of interventions for and indicators of spiritual need.
authors.affiliation: University of California, Los Angeles.
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Amenta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Highfield
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009859:Oncology Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D010327:Pastoral Care / Q000379:methods*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires