Site progression of loss of attachment over 5 years in 14- to 19-year-old adolescents.
The aims of this study were (1) to monitor the progression and patterns of progression of loss of attachment > or = 1 mm on a site basis over a 5-year period in adolescents, and (2) to relate the presence of oral deposits and inflammation to the subsequent development and progression of loss of attachment on a site basis. 167 subjects were examined at ages 14, 16 and 19 years. Loss of attachment > or = 1 mm, plaque, subgingival calculus, gingival bleeding and gingival colour change were assessed on the mesio-buccal sites of the 1st molars, 1st premolars and central incisors. Each site was treated separately in the analysis to avoid the problem of within-subject site dependence. Sites were classed as progressing, non-progressing or fluctuating according to the probing attachment level measurements at each of the 3 examinations. During the 5 years of this study, a total of 542 sites in 128 subjects progressed; 1136 sites in 162 subjects did not progress; 43 sites in 30 subjects had fluctuating attachment level measurements. Sites which subsequently progressed had significantly more plaque, subgingival calculus and gingival inflammation than non-progressing sites at the baseline examination and throughout the study (p < 0.001). Between 55-57% of the maxillary 1st molars and 46-49% of the mandibular incisors progressed. In contrast, there was no progression of loss of attachment on over 80% of the maxillary central incisors and mandibular 1st premolars.
Clerehugh
V
V
Unit of Periodontics, University Dental Hospital of Manchester, UK.
Worthington
H V
HV
Lennon
M A
MA
Chandler
R
R
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D003728:Dental Calculus / Q000150:complications; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000150:complications; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D005891:Gingivitis / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008963:Molar; D017622:Periodontal Attachment Loss / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D010512:Periodontal Index; D010518:Periodontitis / Q000209:etiology