title: Radiation dosimetry for bolus administration of oxygen-15-water.
abstract: We describe the development of a biokinetic model which permits an estimation of organ activities and the dosimetry of a bolus of 15O-water. The aim of this study was to estimate time-activity functions and deduce the cumulated activities in different organs so that the radiation absorbed dose values can be estimated.
  
  
  METHODS
  The model we used includes the right heart chambers, lungs, left heart chamber, brain, liver, kidneys, muscles, gastrointestinal tract and the remainder of the body. Activity in an organ will decay by physical decay with the decay constant, lambda, and can diffuse in the organ. An exception is the heart, where blood is ejected from the heart chambers. Depending on the location of the organ in relation to the blood sampling point, organ activities can be calculated by convolution or deconvolution.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The radiation absorbed dose values were estimated and an effective dose equivalent HE of 1.16 microSv/MBq (4.32 mrem/mCi) as well as an effective dose E of 1.15 microSv/MBq (4.25 mrem/mCi) were calculated. The cumulated activities in select organs measured by PET gave good agreement with the values calculated by this model.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The values of effective dose equivalent and effective dose for bolus administration of 15O-water calculated from the absorbed doses estimated by the proposed kinetic model are almost three times higher than those previously published. A total of 8700 MBq (235 mCi) of 15O-water can be administered if an effective dose of 10 mSv (1 rem) is accepted.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherches du Cyclotron, Université de Liège, Belgium.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Brihaye
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Depresseux
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Comar
mesh_terms: D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D010104:Oxygen Radioisotopes / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011874:Radiometry; D013997:Time Factors; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D010104:Oxygen Radioisotopes; D014867:Water