title: A selective tachykinin receptor agonist promotes differentiation but not survival of rat chromaffin cells in vitro.
abstract: Rat chromaffin cells display phenotypic plasticity postnatally. In the presence of glucocorticoids, they retain a chromaffin cell phenotype, whilst in the presence of nerve growth factor and the absence of glucocorticoids they adopt a sympathetic neuronal phenotype. The tachykinins have some of the characteristics of a neurotrophic factor and are present in the form of a substance P afferent input in the rat adrenal medulla. We investigated the effects of stable NK1 and NK2 tachykinin receptor agonists, Ava[L-Pro,N-Me-Leu-10]SP7-11 (GR73632) and [Lys-3,Gly-8,R-Lac-Leu-9]NKA3-10 (GR64349), respectively, on the survival and phenotype of P5-7 rat chromaffin cells in vitro. GR73632 promoted neurite outgrowth, characteristic of the sympathetic neuronal phenotype, in the absence of NGF and glucocorticoids, but was without effect on survival after 2 weeks in culture. GR64349 was without effect.
authors.affiliation: MRC Cambridge Brain Repair Centre, UK.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dunnett
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fawcett
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002838:Chromaffin System / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006584:Hexamethonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology; D016501:Neurites / Q000187:drug effects; D015288:Neurokinin A / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D010641:Phenotype; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018039:Receptors, Tachykinin; D013373:Substance P / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006584:Hexamethonium Compounds; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; D018039:Receptors, Tachykinin; C068032:GR 73632; C068031:neurokinin A (3-10), lysyl(3)-glycyl(8)-R-lactam-leucine(9)-; D013373:Substance P; D015288:Neurokinin A; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase