title: Production of trichothecene mycotoxins by Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium culmorum on barley and wheat.
abstract: Wheat cultivars (Stoa, MN87150, SuMai-3, YMI-6, Wheaton) and barley cultivars (Robust, Excel, Chevron, M69) were inoculated in the field with isolates of Fusarium graminearum and F. culmorum. The disease (Fusarium head blight) kernels were analyzed for deoxynivalenol (DON), 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol (15-ADON) and nivalenol (NIV). F. culmorum produced all three trichothecenes on all cultivars tested whereas F. graminearum only produced DON and 15-ADON. There was no well defined correlation between DON production in the host and resistance although the data tended to favor SuMai-3 as having definitive resistance to both F. graminearum and F. culmorum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Mirocha
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Wilcoxson
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Woodward
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Etebarian
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Behele
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000633:toxicity; D005506:Food Contamination; D005516:Food Microbiology; D005670:Fusarium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D001467:Hordeum / Q000382:microbiology; D014255:Trichothecenes / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000633:toxicity; D014908:Triticum / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D014255:Trichothecenes; C038405:nivalenol; C046760:15-acetyldeoxynivalenol; C007262:deoxynivalenol