title: Glycosphingolipids of human peripheral nervous system myelins isolated from cauda equina.
abstract: Compositions of neutral and sulfated glucuronyl glycosphingolipids purified from human motor and sensory nerves and myelins were studied. Higher neutral glycosphingolipids (fraction B), which were separated from GalCer (fraction A), were analyzed by TLC and TLC-immunostaining. Both nerve myelins contained paragloboside (nLc4Cer) and nLc6Cer dominantly as major higher glycosphingolipids and very little globoside (Gb4Cer), whereas both nerves contained Gb4Cer and nLc4Cer. Besides these major glycosphingolipids, a neutral glycolipid containing asialoGM1 (Gg4Cer) epitope and other minor components such as ceramide trihexoside and ceramide dihexoside were detected in both nerves and their myelins. Furthermore, sulfated glucuronyl nLc4Cer and nLc6Cer, which were monoclonal antibody HNK-1 reactive glycolipids, were detected in both nerves and myelins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ogawa-Goto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Funamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Taki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagashima
mesh_terms: D002420:Cauda Equina / Q000378:metabolism*; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D005915:Globosides / Q000378:metabolism; D006028:Glycosphingolipids / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007158:Immunologic Techniques; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000378:metabolism*; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000378:metabolism; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000378:metabolism*; D013194:Staining and Labeling
chemical_list: D005915:Globosides; D006028:Glycosphingolipids; C036363:paragloboside