title: Sensory neuropathy associated with Dursban (chlorpyrifos) exposure.
abstract: Chlorpyrifos (Dursban) is an organophosphate insecticide with extensive domestic and agricultural applications. It is regarded as safe for these purposes; one report of neurotoxicity is attributed to massive ingestion in a suicide attempt. We report eight people who developed peripheral neuropathy after exposure to exterminator-applied commercial Dursban; five also experienced memory loss and cognitive slowing. Evaluation failed to reveal other causes of neurologic dysfunction; symptoms recurred in one patient following accidental reexposure. We conclude that environmental contact with chlorpyrifos can cause sensory neuropathy and CNS dysfunction and that this agent should be used with caution.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Kaplan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kessler
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rosenberg
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pack
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Schaumburg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004390:Chlorpyrifos / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000502:physiology; D010523:Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D004390:Chlorpyrifos