title: Intraperitoneal insulin absorption after long-term intraperitoneal insulin therapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate insulin absorption through the peritoneal membrane after long-term intraperitoneal insulin therapy using an implanted programmable device.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) patients implanted with a programmable pump were studied after 3 and 30 months of intraperitoneal insulin therapy. A 20-min square wave infusion of 15 IU of insulin was administered in the peritoneal space, and plasma glucose and plasma free insulin levels were monitored for 180 min. Hypoglycemia was prevented by intravenous glucose infusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After 30 months of intraperitoneal insulin therapy, plasma free insulin profiles following the administration of insulin in the peritoneal space were similar to those observed at the beginning of this mode of therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In IDDM patients, intraperitoneal insulin absorption does not change after long-term intraperitoneal insulin therapy using an implanted device.
authors.affiliation: Istituto Scientifico H San Raffaele, University of Milano, School of Medicine, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Scavini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pincelli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Petrella
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Galimberti
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Zager
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Torri
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pozza
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015918:Infusion Pumps, Implantable; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin