title: Ultrastructural immunolocalization of GAP-43 in the sprouted mossy fibres of kainic acid lesioned rats.
abstract: Kainic acid (KA)-induced seizures in adult rats have been reported to cause sprouting of mossy fibres in the inner molecular layer (IML) of the dentate gyrus. In the present study, using electron microscopic immunostaining for GAP-43 we found that 3 months after KA treatment, several GAP-43 positive terminals in the IML showed structural characteristics of mossy fibre boutons. No GAP-43-positive mossy fibre terminals were found in the normal projection areas of granule cells, thus indicating that newly synthesized GAP-43 is transported predominantly in the axonal branches actively undergoing remodelling. These results provide evidence of the involvement of GAP-43 in the structural remodelling of mossy fibres, and suggest a role of this protein in the functional activity of the sprouted mossy fibres as a consequence of KA-induced seizures.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bendotti
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Baldessari
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Samanin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: De Biasi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019922:GAP-43 Protein; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009416:Nerve Regeneration; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D019922:GAP-43 Protein; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D007608:Kainic Acid