title: Cattle schistosomiasis in Zambia.
abstract: A total of 358 cattle was examined for schistosome infection in Zambian slaughterhouses. A total of 542 worms collected from 104 infected individuals was examined for glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and phosphoglucomutase using isoelectric focusing. The overall prevalence of infection was 51%. Ninety three percent of the infected animals had less than 100 worm pairs in the mesenteric veins. Schistosoma mattheei was the predominant species (75%); S. leiperi (12%) and S. margrebowiei (2%) were also identified. The remaining 11% of the worms showed one of two distinct heterozygote patterns. Pattern A is identical to that of a laboratory-produced F1 S. mattheei x S. haematobium hybrid, but could also represent a S. mattheei x S. leiperi hybrid. Further studies are required to elucidate the origins of pattern B.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Studies, Samora Machel School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: De Bont
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vercruysse
authors.forename: V R
authors.initials: VR
authors.lastname: Southgate
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rollinson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kaukas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase / Q000032:analysis; D006579:Heterozygote; D008642:Mesenteric Veins / Q000469:parasitology; D015995:Prevalence; D012547:Schistosoma / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012552:Schistosomiasis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D014680:Veins / Q000469:parasitology*; D015024:Zambia / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase