title: Erythrocyte Na(+)-H+ exchanger and Na(+)-Li+ countertransport activity in primary aldosteronism.
abstract: Several authors have described increased Na-H exchanger activity in essential hypertension but no data are available in secondary forms of hypertension such as primary aldosteronism. We measured Na-H exchanger kinetics together with Na-Li countertransport Vmax in the erythrocytes of eight patients with primary aldosteronism and in 15 normotensive control subjects. Plasma aldosterone, plasma renin and plasma potassium were also evaluated. Na-H exchanger Vmax appear to be increased in patients with primary aldosteronism and Hill's n, an index of co-operativity amongst intracellular proton binding sites, was significantly lower in patients than in controls. No statistically significant differences were found between affinity for intracellular protons (K50%) and for Na-Li countertransport Vmax between the two groups studied. We were unable to find any correlations between Na-H exchanger Vmax and Na-Li countertransport Vmax in the two groups considered as a whole. From the present data Na-H exchanger overactivity would not appear to be a specific feature of essential hypertension but seems to be characteristic in patients with primary aldosteronism.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Internal Medicine, University of Verona, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Delva
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pastori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Degan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Montesi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bassi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lechi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017920:Antiporters / Q000378:metabolism*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006929:Hyperaldosteronism / Q000378:metabolism*; D008094:Lithium / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017920:Antiporters; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; C045885:sodium-lithium countertransporter; D008094:Lithium; D012964:Sodium