title: The relationship of postdoctoral research training to current research activities of faculty in academic departments of psychiatry.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This report describes the postdoctoral research training of faculty in departments of psychiatry and relates research training characteristics to current involvement in research.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were taken from a survey of 3,107 doctoral-level faculty in departments of psychiatry at 116 U.S. medical schools. The survey instrument gathered information about faculty members' postdoctoral research training and current research activities and elicited recommendations for research training programs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the survey respondents, 34.8% had had some form of postdoctoral research training. Most of those had trained in medical schools or intramural programs of the National Institutes of Health and federal institutes on alcoholism, drug abuse, and mental health. Most funding came from the federal government. Postdoctoral research training was significantly related to greater current research involvement across all degree types--M.D., Ph.D., and M.D.-Ph.D. Length of training was related to level of research involvement for M.D.s and Ph.D.s but not M.D.-Ph.D.s. Although most researchers believed their training programs prepared them for independent research, a smaller proportion of M.D.s than M.D.-Ph.D.s or Ph.D.s responded affirmatively to that question. Researchers were more likely than nonresearchers to consider their training adequate. Respondents rated time with mentor, course work in statistics, and length of training as the most important training program features. Both research training and research activities were concentrated in a relatively few institutions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data show the critical importance of both federal support of research training and postdoctoral research training for subsequent research involvement of psychiatric faculty.
authors.affiliation: Office of Research, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 20005.
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Pincus
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Haviland
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Dial
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Hendryx
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005180:Faculty, Medical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005380:Financing, Government; D006801:Humans; D009316:National Institutes of Health (U.S.); D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000191:economics / Q000193:education* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012106:Research / Q000145:classification / Q000191:economics / Q000193:education*; D012109:Research Support as Topic / Q000191:economics; D012577:Schools, Medical; D014481:United States