title: Scanning electron microscopy of the centromeric region of L-cell chromosomes after treatment with Hoechst 33258 combined with 5-bromodeoxyuridine.
abstract: When mouse L-cells were treated with a combination of 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd) and Hoechst 33258, the metaphase chromosomes revealed under-condensation of the chromatin fibers in the sister centromeres. The application of the osmium-thiocarbohydrazide technique to the air-dried chromosome preparations made it possible to elucidate the ultrastructure of the under-condensed centromeric region at the level of the 30 nm chromatin fiber. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the under-condensed region consisted of a coiled fiber with a diameter of about 400 nm, and a gyre diameter of approximately 600 nm. The coiled fiber was composed of the 30 nm chromatin fiber loops. These findings indicate that a continuous coiled structure, which is the final higher order structure of the condensed chromatin fiber, exists throughout the entire length of the mouse L-cell metaphase chromosome.
authors.affiliation: Biological Laboratory, School of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takayama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hiramatsu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006690:Bisbenzimidazole / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002503:Centromere / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002843:Chromatin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002875:Chromosomes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007739:L Cells; D008677:Metaphase; D051379:Mice; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine; D006690:Bisbenzimidazole