title: A mutation in the Schizosaccharomyces pombe rae1 gene causes defects in poly(A)+ RNA export and in the cytoskeleton.
abstract: A collection of fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe conditional mutants was screened for defective nucleocytoplasmic transport of poly(A)+ RNA by fluorescence in situ hybridization. We identified a temperature-sensitive mutant that accumulated poly(A)+ RNA in the nucleus and have named it rae1-1, for ribonucleic acid export. All rae1-1 cells exhibit the defect in poly(A)+ RNA export within 30 min following a shift to the non-permissive temperature. In addition, in the rae1-1 mutant, actin and tubulin become disorganized, and cells undergo an irreversible cycle arrest. Results from experiments in which rae1-1 cells were arrested in various phases of the cell division cycle and then shifted to nonpermissive temperature suggest that cells are particularly vulnerable to loss of rae1 function during G2/M. However, the inability to export RNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm was not limited to a particular phase of the cell division cycle. The rae1 gene was isolated by complementation and encodes a predicted protein of 352 amino acids with four beta-transducin/WD40 repeats.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Virology, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bharathi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ghosh
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Whalen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fitzgerald
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dhar
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000032:analysis; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002455:Cell Division; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000378:metabolism*; D017931:DNA Primers; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D034521:Nuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins; D029543:Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional / Q000235:genetics*; D012331:RNA, Fungal / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012568:Schizosaccharomyces / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013696:Temperature; D014404:Tubulin / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D017931:DNA Primers; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D034521:Nuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins; D029543:Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins; D012331:RNA, Fungal; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; D014404:Tubulin; C092953:rae1 protein, S pombe