title: [Traumatic dislocations of the cranial spine in childhood. Clinical description of 2 cases].
abstract: Case reports are presented on 2 children who had suffered traumatic luxations in the region of the cranial cervical spine. In both children, there was interruption of spinal cord continuity by severance with respiratory arrest and tetraplegia. As a rule, death occurs immediately at the site of accident. With a well-developed emergency ambulance system in conurbations, however, such cases may be admitted to hospital after resuscitation. After 16 hours, a child admitted to hospital died of a progressive bradycardia with subsequent asystole in respiratory paralysis. The second child survived for 10 months until it died of pneumonia.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätskrankenhaus Hamburg-Eppendorf.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dallek
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Meenen
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Jungbluth
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Bentele
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Grzyska
mesh_terms: D001268:Atlanto-Axial Joint / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology; D001269:Atlanto-Occipital Joint / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007223:Infant; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed