title: Interleukin 1 and tumour necrosis factor activate the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase in cultured cells.
abstract: Interleukin 1 (IL1) activated mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase in human gingival and foreskin fibroblasts and KB cells. Maximal activity was found in cytosolic extracts made after stimulating cells for 15 min. On anion-exchange chromatography two differently charged forms of MAP kinase kinase were identified, both phosphorylated a kinase-defective mutant MAP kinase, and activated recombinant wild type MAP kinase to phosphorylate MBP. Both were inhibited by an antiserum to recombinant MAP kinase kinase and the less acidic form was identified on Western blotting as an antigen of approximately 43 kDa. Indistinguishable forms were very much more strongly induced by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA). TNF had a similar effect to that of IL1.
authors.affiliation: Cytokine Biochemistry Department, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts' Causeway, Cambridge, UK.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Saklatvala
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Rawlinson
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kracht
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D003600:Cytosol / Q000201:enzymology; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000201:enzymology; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007624:KB Cells; D007700:Kinetics; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D011494:Protein Kinases; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate