title: Changes in c-fos mRNA in the neonatal rat brain following hypoxic ischemia.
abstract: We used quantitative in situ hybridization to study changes in the expression of c-fos following hypoxic-ischemia (H-I) in the neonatal rat brain. 7-day-old rat pups were subjected to a unilateral ligation of the common carotid artery followed by a 2 h 15 min hypoxic period (7.7% O2 in N2). This resulted in the expected ipsilateral infarction of cortex, lateral hippocampus, lateral-superior aspects of the striatum and the white matter of the corpus callosum. Brain damage was not seen in the contralateral hemisphere subjected only to hypoxia. c-fos mRNA levels increased in the contralateral hemisphere immediately after the hypoxia and had returned towards normal levels 2 h thereafter. In the ipsilateral hemisphere, the expression of c-fos was delayed but very marked at 2 h. Animals subjected only to hypoxia showed little or no increase in c-fos mRNA. Thus the earliest recorded increase in c-fos after hypoxic ischemia, which occurred on the non-ischemic, contralateral side, may represent a generalized response to a more localized insult.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Adén
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bona
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hagberg
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Fredholm
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D017781:Genes, Immediate-Early; D016762:Genes, fos; D002534:Hypoxia, Brain / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D012333:RNA, Messenger