title: Neuroprotective effects of alpha-dihydroergocryptine against damages in the substantia nigra caused by severe treatment with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine.
abstract: The effects on the substantia nigra of alpha-dihydroergocryptine (DEK), a drug with strong dopaminomimetic activity, were tested with a severe 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) treatment in monkeys. Compared with monkeys treated with MPTP alone, the animals which received DEK plus MPTP showed reduced neuronal death in the substantia nigra. The reactive astrocytes were increased in number. Moreover, several axons which were immunopositive to phosphorylated neurofilament proteins and with features similar to those of control animals were seen in the pars compacta. The findings suggest that DEK preserves neuronal morphology and brain architecture.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Biologia Animale, Università di Pavia, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bernocchi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gerzeli
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Scherini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vignola
mesh_terms: D015632:1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004088:Dihydroergotoxine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015259:Dopamine Agents / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000633:toxicity; D004801:Eosine Yellowish-(YS); D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000276:immunology; D006416:Hematoxylin; D020267:MPTP Poisoning; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D008297:Male; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D015259:Dopamine Agents; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins; C048977:1-methyl-4-(2'-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; D004088:Dihydroergotoxine; D015632:1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; D004801:Eosine Yellowish-(YS); D006416:Hematoxylin