title: Expression of the mRNAs for the insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins during development of porcine ovarian follicles.
abstract: We examined the expression of the mRNAs for the insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and two of their binding proteins (BPs), IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-3, in individual follicles of the porcine ovary. Follicular development was synchronized with a progestin (altrenogest). Individual follicles were isolated on days 1, 3, 5 and 7 after progestin withdrawal. No IGFBP-3 mRNA was detected. While IGF-II mRNA was easily detected, the levels of expression did not change. IGF-I and IGFBP-2 mRNAs increased and decreased, respectively, with follicle development until day 7 when IGF-I expression declined. Regression analysis of IGF-I and IGFBP-2 mRNA expression was performed to assess the relative strength of correlations with day, diameter and steroid concentrations as covariates. IGFBP-2 mRNA was correlated with both day and diameter (r = -.713 and -.705, respectively, n = 24) and neither estrogen (E2) nor progesterone (P4) contributed to the fit. While IGF-I mRNA expression was correlated to both day (r = .483) and diameter (r = .587), the strongest predictor was E2 concentration (r = .694, n = 27). In conclusion, the expression of IGF-I and IGFBP-2 mRNAs in the ovarian follicle are discordantly regulated during follicular growth and maturation. The observed changes in these parameters should result in increased bioavailable IGF-I. This supports a pivotal autocrine/paracrine role for these factors during follicle growth and development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University Hershey 17033.
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Samaras
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Guthrie
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Barber
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hammond
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D015571:Follicular Fluid / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D018971:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2; D018969:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000235:genetics; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000235:genetics; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000378:metabolism*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D013002:Somatomedins / Q000235:genetics*; D013552:Swine; D013739:Testosterone / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018971:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2; D018969:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013002:Somatomedins; D013739:Testosterone; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II