title: Postoperative prophylactic lipiodolization reduces the intrahepatic recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To determine a feasible postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, orally-administered chemotherapy (OC) and prophylactic lipiodolization (selective regional cancer chemotherapy using lipid contrast medium plus an anticancer drug) (PL) were compared prospectively.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-eight patients who had undergone hepatic resection from 1989 to 1992 were divided into three groups: the control group (n = 19), given no chemotherapy; the OC group (n = 12), given 300 to 400 mg/d of 5-FU derivatives (either 1-hexylcarbamoyl-5-fluorouracil or uracil and tegafur, mean total dosage: 188 g, mean administrative duration: 18 months); and the PL group (n = 17), who underwent prophylactic lipiodolization 1.8 times on average using a 44-mg mean dose of epirubicin per treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No statistical differences were found either in the 25 variables studied as a background analysis, or among the survival curves of the 3 groups. Recurrence was found in 23 remnant livers of the 48 patients. The 3-year, disease-free survival rate was 15%, 50%, and 86% in the control, OC, and PL groups, respectively. The disease-free survival curve of the PL group was significantly higher compared to either the control (P = 0.001) or the OC group (P = 0.025).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Prophylactic lipiodolization was found to be an effective treatment for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma for reducing intrahepatic recurrence after resection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Fukuoka City Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takenaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishizaki
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Korenaga
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hiroshige
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugimachi
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000601:surgery; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D010478:Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional Perfusion; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D015251:Epirubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006498:Hepatectomy; D006801:Humans; D007459:Iodized Oil / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D005641:Tegafur / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014498:Uracil / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D005641:Tegafur; D015251:Epirubicin; D014498:Uracil; D007459:Iodized Oil; D005472:Fluorouracil