title: [Studies on SY5555 in the field of pediatrics].
abstract: SY5555, a new oral penem, in the form of dry syrup (powder which is dissolved before use) was evaluated for its pharmacokinetics and clinical efficacy in pediatric patients. Oral administration of 5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg of SY5555 in dry syrup resulted in respective maximum plasma concentrations of 1.08 +/- 0.38 micrograms/ml (n = 4) and 2.50 +/- 1.81 micrograms/ml (n = 4), half-lives (T 1/2) of 2.72 +/- 1.86 hours (n = 3) and 1.14 +/- 0.88 hours (n = 4), and urinary excretion until 6 hours of 4.7% (n = 1) and 3.86 +/- 2.01% (n = 4). Clinical efficacy was evaluable in 22 patients, and the overall efficacy rate was 100%. As for bacteriological efficacy, all 5 strains of pathogenic organisms identified were eradicated (eradication rate, 100%). No remarkable adverse reactions or abnormal laboratory values were observed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Mie National Hospital.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kitamura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ihara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kamiya
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakurai
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D015780:Carbapenems / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D015780:Carbapenems; C060114:SUN 5555