title: Evidence for a peripheral component in the enhanced antinociceptive effect of a low dose of systemic morphine in rats with peripheral mononeuropathy.
abstract: In a rat model of peripheral mononeuropathy produced by moderate constriction of the sciatic nerve, we have shown that various i.v. doses of morphine and selective opioid agonists produce potent and long-lasting antinociceptive effects on the vocalization threshold to paw pressure. For all the opioids, the antinociceptive effects were more marked for the paw on the nerve-injured side (nerve-injured paw) than for the sham-operated paw. One contributory mechanism could be a peripheral action of the opioid agonists in the nerve-injured paw. This hypothesis was tested in the present study, using systemic morphine and low doses of local naloxone or its quaternary salt naloxone methiodide, exhibiting peripherally acting antagonist properties. The effects of escalating doses of naloxone (0.5-2 microgram injected i.v. or intraplantar into the nerve-injured paw) or naloxone methiodide (5-30 micrograms into the nerve-injured paw) on the antinociceptive effect of morphine (1 mg/kg i.v.) were evaluated using the vocalization threshold to paw pressure in neuropathic rats at two weeks after placing ligatures, a time when the behavioural pain-related disorders have reached a maximum.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Unité de Recherches de Physiopharmacologie du Système Nerveux, U 161, I.N.S.E.R.M., Paris, France.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kayser
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Guilbaud
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D003250:Constriction; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009270:Naloxone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010523:Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D014828:Vocalization, Animal / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D009270:Naloxone; C041269:N-methylnaloxone; D009020:Morphine