title: [Surgical treatment of ulcer complicated with severe hemorrhage].
abstract: The results of treatment of 380 patients with the globular volume deficiency of 40% and more, operated in urgency for ulcer gastroduodenal bleeding. In 124 (32.6%) of them ulcer was localized in the stomach, in 224 (64.2%)--in pyloroduodenal region, in 12 (3.2%)--the combined ulcers were revealed. Cause of the death was an acute cardiovascular insufficiency in 11.1% of patients, thromboembolia of the pulmonary artery--in 1.3%, bleeding ulcer or erosion--in 1.6%. Suture insufficiency of the duodenal stump and anastomoses occurred in 5.8%, pneumonia--in 12.6%, purulent complications--in 6.3%. The conduction of proposed surgical tactics permitted to lower the mortality after operations for persistent bleeding down to 12.5%, the prevalence of recurrent bleeding occurrence--to 12.5%. The prevalence of operations accomplishment in the patients with high risk of bleeding recurrence have increased up to 78.7%, radical intervention--to 70.7%. The authors make a conclusion about perspectivity of the proposed elaborated an active-rational therapeutical tactics in the patients with severe gastroduodenal bleeding.
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Kharaberiush
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Kondratenko
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Sobol
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Elin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; D005260:Female; D005743:Gastrectomy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010438:Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D015996:Survival Rate; D014629:Vagotomy, Proximal Gastric; D015167:Vagotomy, Truncal