title: 7-Nitro indazole, an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, exhibits anti-nociceptive activity in the mouse without increasing blood pressure.
abstract: 7-Nitro indazole (7-NI) inhibits mouse cerebellar nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in vitro with an IC50 of 0.47 microM. Following i.p. administration in mice, 7-NI (10-50 mg kg-1) produces dose-related anti-nociception as evidenced by an inhibition of late phase (15-30 min) but not early phase (0-5 min) hindpaw licking time following subplantar injection of formalin (10 microliters, 5% v/v). The ED50 for this effect was 26 mg kg-1 (equivalent to 159.5 mumol kg-1). Similar i.p. administration of 7-NI (20 and 80 mg kg-1) in urethane-anaesthetized mice failed to increase MAP. Thus, 7-NI is a novel inhibitor of NOS which exhibits selectivity for the brain enzyme. Accordingly, 7-NI may be a useful starting point for the development of selective, centrally acting NOS inhibitors devoid of cardiovascular side effects and as a tool to study the central pharmacological effects of nitric oxide (NO).
authors.affiliation: Biomedical Sciences Division, King's College, University of London.
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Babbedge
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wallace
authors.forename: Z A
authors.initials: ZA
authors.lastname: Gaffen
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Hart
mesh_terms: D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000700:Analgesics; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007191:Indazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D007191:Indazoles; D005557:Formaldehyde; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; C080122:7-nitroindazole