title: Neurokinin NK1 receptors mediate plasma protein extravasation in guinea-pig dura.
abstract: Selective neurokinin receptor agonists and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) were administered i.v. to anaesthetised guinea-pigs, and plasma protein extravasation was measured in dura and conjunctiva, intra- and extracranial tissues, respectively, innervated by the trigeminal nerve. The neurokinin NK1 receptor agonist, GR73632 enhanced plasma protein extravasation in guinea-pig dura (10 nmol/kg i.v.) and conjunctiva (3 and 10 nmol/kg i.v.). Pretreatment with the neurokinin NK1 receptor antagonist GR82334 (200 nmol/kg i.v.) blocked the response to GR73632 in both tissues. Neurokinin NK2 and NK3 receptor-selective agonists, GR64349 (10 nmol/kg i.v.) and senktide (30 nmol/kg i.v.) respectively, and also the neuropeptide CGRP (10 nmol/kg i.v.) had no significant effect on plasma protein extravasation in intra- or extracranial tissues. We conclude that the neurokinin NK1 receptor mediates plasma protein extravasation in tissues innervated by the trigeminal nerve in guinea-pigs; neurokinin NK2, NK3 and CGRP receptors do not directly mediate extravasation of plasma proteins in these tissues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropharmacology, Glaxo Group Research, Ware, Herts., UK.
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: O'Shaughnessy
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Connor
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003228:Conjunctiva / Q000187:drug effects; D004388:Dura Mater / Q000187:drug effects*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008297:Male; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D010803:Physalaemin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D018041:Receptors, Neurokinin-2; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000187:drug effects*; D013373:Substance P / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D018041:Receptors, Neurokinin-2; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; C079014:GR 82334; C068032:GR 73632; D010803:Physalaemin; D013373:Substance P; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide