title: Role of macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the initial process of atherosclerosis.
abstract: The early atherosclerotic lesion is characterized by the presence of macrophage-derived foam cells. Macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) specifically stimulates the functions of the monocyte-macrophages. To elucidate the role of M-CSF in the atherogenic process in vitro and in vivo, we studied the effects of M-CSF on enzyme activities of acidic cholesteryl ester (CE) hydrolase, neutral CE hydrolase, and acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), and 300 micrograms of M-CSF was intravenously injected into WHHL rabbits aged 2.5 months for 8.5 months. M-CSF (100 ng/ml) enhanced acidic and neutral CE hydrolase, and ACAT activities by 3.2-fold, 4-fold, and 2.3-fold, respectively, in the presence of acetyl LDL, and M-CSF increased ratios of both acidic and neutral CE hydrolase activities to ACAT activity. After M-CSF injection into WHHL rabbits, we found very retarded progression of atherosclerosis. The accumulation of cholesterol ester was remarkably decreased in the aortae of M-CSF-treated animals (0.60 +/- 0.32 mg/g tissue), as compared to those of controls (4.21 +/- 0.65 mg/g tissue). The results suggest that M-CSF prevents the progression of atherosclerosis in WHHL rabbits by increasing net hydrolysis of cholesteryl ester in macrophages.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inaba
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gotoda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ohsuga
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yazaki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000378:metabolism; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000209:etiology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D002788:Cholesterol Esters / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000502:physiology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism*; D009000:Monocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D011817:Rabbits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D002787:Sterol Esterase / Q000378:metabolism; D002785:Sterol O-Acyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002788:Cholesterol Esters; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D002784:Cholesterol; D002785:Sterol O-Acyltransferase; D002787:Sterol Esterase