title: c-fps/fes protein-tyrosine kinase is implicated in a signaling pathway triggered by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-3.
abstract: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interleukin-3 (IL-3) are hematopoietic growth factors which stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of myeloid progenitor cells. There is a considerable degree of overlap in target cell specificity and the functional effects of GM-CSF and IL-3. GM-CSF and IL-3 induce a nearly identical pattern of protein-tyrosine phosphorylation in certain cell lines, although their receptors have no kinase domains. Furthermore, their receptor complexes share one subunit (designated as beta). These observations raise the possibility that GM-CSF and IL-3 have a common signaling pathway. Here we show that both GM-CSF and IL-3 induce tyrosine phosphorylation and kinase activity of the c-fps/fes proto-oncogene product (p92c-fes), a non-receptor protein-tyrosine kinase, in a human erythro-leukemia cell line, TF-1, which requires GM-CSF or IL-3 for growth. In addition, GM-CSF induces physical association between p92c-fes and the beta chain of the GM-CSF receptor. p92c-fes is therefore a possible signal transducer of several hematopoietic growth factors including GM-CSF and IL-3 through the common beta chain.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hanazono
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chiba
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyajima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yazaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirai
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000502:physiology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000502:physiology*; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051578:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fes; D016187:Receptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007377:Interleukin-3; C000715470:MAS1 protein, human; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016187:Receptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D014443:Tyrosine; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C496645:FES protein, human; D051578:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fes