title: Relationship between physical exercise and health of the elderly people in a rural community.
abstract: The significance of life style and regular physical exercise for health of elderly people in a rural community was evaluated by questionnaires. The subjects studied were a group who had been playing gate ball (such as croquet) for more than three years (N = 86) and a group who had not (N = 255). Significantly more males in the group playing gate ball (GB group) than in the group not playing gate ball (n-GB group) reported feeling healthier than three years before. The average overall score for life style which indicates a healthier life style was analyzed. The score for life style of males was significantly lower in the GB group than in the n-GB group. Significantly more males in the GB group did not take snacks or smoke than those in the n-GB group. Regarding regular physical exercise, significantly fewer females in the GB group went for a daily walk than those in the n-GB group. The average score for integrated regular physical exercise was significantly higher in the GB group than in the n-GB group. The scores for regular physical exercise of females in the GB group, even in spite of disability or hypertension, were significantly higher than those in the n-GB group. From this survey it appears that regular physical exercise including gate ball may be beneficial for health of elderly people in a rural community.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Tokushima, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyoshi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D012424:Rural Population; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires