title: Preretinal and optic nerve head neovascularization induced by photodynamic venous thrombosis in domestic pigs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop a reliable model of ischemic preretinal and optic nerve head neovascularization in young male domestic pigs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using laser-induced branch retinal venous obstruction assisted by photodynamic thrombosis with rose bengal, 15 of 15 treated eyes developed neovascularization of the optic nerve head and retina. All cases of neovascularization were followed up clinically for up to 12 weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Clinical, fluorescein angiographic, and histopathologic features were consistent with neovascular proliferation into the vitreous.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Further evaluation of the long-term natural history, role of the degree of ischemia, and the effect of interventions for various types of ischemic retinopathy (eg, panretinal photocoagulation) is warranted. This model is simple and relatively inexpensive and allows easy clinical assessment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202.
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Danis
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Massicotte
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Boldt
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D017075:Laser Coagulation; D008297:Male; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D009898:Optic Disk / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology; D010778:Photochemotherapy; D015861:Retinal Neovascularization / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D012170:Retinal Vein Occlusion / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D012395:Rose Bengal; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D012395:Rose Bengal