title: Recombinant 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase catalyses both dehydrogenase and hydrolase reactions utilizing the synthetic substrate 10-formyl-5,8-dideazafolate.
abstract: 10-Formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.1.6) is a bifunctional enzyme, displaying both NADP(+)-dependent dehydrogenase activity for the formation of tetrahydrofolate and CO2, and NADP(+)-independent hydrolase activity for the formation of tetrahydrofolate and formate. A previous report [Case, Kaisaki and Steele (1988) J. Biol. Chem. 263, 1024-1027] claimed that dehydrogenase and hydrolase activities were products of separate cytosolic and mitochondrial forms of this enzyme. Here we report that recombinant 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase carries out both enzymic reactions, proving that a product of a single gene, i.e. one protein, not two, has both activities. The stable synthetic analogue 10-formyl-5,8-dideazafolate can substitute for the labile natural substrate, 10-formyltetrahydrofolate, in both reactions. This was shown with both native and recombinant rat liver enzyme. The Km values for 10-formyl-5,8-dideazafolate were half of those for 10-formyltetrahydrofolate in both the dehydrogenase and hydrolytic reactions. The Vmax, values were similar for both substrates. Both dehydrogenase and hydrolase reactions were dependent on the presence of 2-mercaptoethanol. The pH optima were 7.8 and 5.6 for the dehydrogenase and hydrolase reactions respectively, consistent with the presence of two active sites in the enzyme.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Krupenko
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Cook
mesh_terms: D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D006867:Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D008623:Mercaptoethanol / Q000494:pharmacology; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism; D000587:Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D000099295:Formyltetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase
chemical_list: D005492:Folic Acid; D006867:Hydrolases; D008623:Mercaptoethanol; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D000587:Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D000099295:Formyltetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; C092738:10-formyl-5,8-dideazafolate