title: Anoxia induced functional inactivation of neonatal respiratory neurones in vitro.
abstract: In the isolated brain stem-spinal cord preparation of neonatal rats, respiratory (C4) activity persisted at reduced frequency during tissue anoxia. In seven biphasic expiratory (Bi-E) and in 12 of 22 inspiratory (Insp) neurones, recorded with the 'blind' patch-clamp technique, anoxia evoked a persistent hyperpolarization by up to 16 mV whereas membrane potential of the remaining Insp neurones depolarized slightly or remained unaffected. Respiration-related synaptic potentials and action potential discharges were blocked in all Bi-E and in about 50% of the Insp neurones, whereas rhythmic activity persisted in the other cells. The results indicate that a major population of neonatal respiratory neurones is functionally inactivated during anoxia. This mechanism might contribute to the anoxia tolerance of the immature brain.
authors.affiliation: II Physiologisches Institut, Universität Göttingen, Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ballanyi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Völker
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Richter
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000502:physiology*; D004594:Electrophysiology; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D012143:Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; D012137:Respiratory System / Q000294:innervation*
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen