title: Effects of synthetic trypsin inhibitors on the growth of Escherichia coli.
abstract: The inhibitory effects of various aromatic esters of trans-4-guanidinomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid (GMCHA), potent trypsin inhibitors, on the growth of Escherichia coli were examined and the effects were compared with those of well known synthetic trypsin inhibitors. Various GMCHA esters strongly inhibited the growth of E. coli and their effects were markedly affected by the species and position of substitution on the phenyl nucleus of the GMCHA phenyl esters. No correlation was observed between the effects on the growth of E. coli and Ki's for trypsin. Inhibitory effects of benzamidine, phenylmethane sulfonylfluoride and diisopropyl fluorophosphate were less than 10% at 200 microM. 4-tert-Butylphenyl ester of GMCHA (GMCHA-OPhtBu), a representative of various GMCHA esters, dose-dependently inhibited the growth of E. coli and the growth inhibition was preceded by a dose- and time-dependent inhibition of DNA synthesis. Tosyl-L-lysine chloromethyl ketone (TLCK) and pentamidine isethionate, potent trypsin inhibitors, also dose-dependently inhibited the growth of E. coli and the DNA synthesis. However, their effects were transient and disappeared after a short while. These results indicate that the effects of TLCK and pentamidine isethionate differ from those of GMCHA esters. GMCHA-OPhtBu and pentamidine isethionate also inhibited RNA and protein synthesis.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmacy, Tokushima Bunri University, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Irisawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Muramatu
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D003509:Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development*; D007700:Kinetics; D007930:Leucine / Q000378:metabolism; D010419:Pentamidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013936:Thymidine / Q000378:metabolism; D014107:Tosyllysine Chloromethyl Ketone / Q000494:pharmacology; D014361:Trypsin Inhibitors / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014529:Uridine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D003509:Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D014361:Trypsin Inhibitors; D014107:Tosyllysine Chloromethyl Ketone; D010419:Pentamidine; C038303:NCO 650; D007930:Leucine; D013936:Thymidine; D014529:Uridine