title: Neuroendocrine epithelial cells of the main pancreatic ducts and ampulla.
abstract: In this study we investigated by immunocytochemistry (peroxidase-conjugated extravidin-biotin system) the existence of neuroendocrine cells in the main ducts draining the exocrine pancreas and in the ampulla of Vater of six human specimens obtained at surgery (duodenocephalopancreasectomy). Using a panel of primary antibodies for Chromogranin A, gastrin, CCK, somatostatin and serotonin (5HT), we visualized scattered neuroendocrine cells in the epithelium of Wirsung duct and in the ampulla. All were positive for Chromogranin A and the majority were also positive for serotonin (5HT), while gastrin cells were seldom observed. Interestingly, their number was far lower than in the adjacent duodenal mucosa. We believe that these neuroendocrine epithelial cells may have specific physiological roles such as epithelial trophism and differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Università di L'Aquila, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Carlei
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Barsotti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Crescenzi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bologna
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Muzi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schietroma
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lomanto
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: LeZoche
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Simi
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Speranza
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D014670:Ampulla of Vater / Q000166:cytology*; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009490:Neurosecretory Systems / Q000166:cytology*; D010183:Pancreatic Ducts / Q000166:cytology*; D009803:Sphincter of Oddi / Q000166:cytology; D013194:Staining and Labeling / Q000379:methods