title: Two new mutations detected by single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis in cystic fibrosis from Russia.
abstract: Single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis followed by direct sequencing of exons containing ATP-binding domains of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene was performed on 80 Russian DNA samples. Two new alterations--S1196X (exon 19) and W1282R (exon 20)--and two novel polymorphisms--1525-61 (intron 9) and 1716+12 T-C (intron 10)--were identified. Mutation S1196X changes a TCA codon to TGA and destroys an EcoRI site. Alteration W1282R results from a T-to-C change at position 3976. It was found in one Russian patient and creates an AciI site; however, it is unclear whether this is a disease-causing mutation or a polymorphism. Polymorphism 1525-61 results from an A-to-G change. Alteration 1716+12 T-C was found in a Moldovian patient and creates a new MaeII site. It is not known whether this alteration affects the splicing of the mRNA. The previously described A4002G polymorphism was encountered in approximately 9% of Russian CF chromosomes. In addition, we have found the previously described 3732delA mutation in 7 CF chromosomes, making it the second (after delta F508) most frequent mutation in the Russian population.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Academy of Medical Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Ivaschenko
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Baranov
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dean
mesh_terms: D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000235:genetics*; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; D004277:DNA, Single-Stranded / Q000032:analysis*; D005091:Exons / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D012426:Russia / Q000208:ethnology
chemical_list: C505032:CFTR protein, human; D004277:DNA, Single-Stranded; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator