title: Pathobiology of salivary glands. IV. Histogenetic concepts and cycling cells in human parotid and submandibular glands cultured in floating collagen gels.
abstract: Localization of cells with proliferative capacity in human major salivary glands lacks extensive study. Minced fragments of human parotid (n = 3) and submandibular (n = 3) glands embedded in a floating collagen gel matrix and cultured for up to 28 days allowed maintenance of the three-dimensional relationship of the various cell types in these glands. Immunocytochemistry and electron microscopy of a time-dependent series of cultured gland fragments showed gradual cytologic modification of acinar cells so that acini became duct-like but also established that even after 28 days of culture certain cellular features allowed continued identification of acinar cells. Serial section immunostaining for amylase, cytokeratins, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (a specific marker for cycling cells) revealed that acinar, intercalated duct, and excretory duct (both basal and luminal) cells are all capable of entering the cell cycle. At day 5 of culture, the number of cycling cells increased 16-fold in the parotid gland and 9-fold in the submandibular gland over that in the respective in situ gland. In this in vitro system, which perhaps simulates regenerative processes in human salivary glands, none of the samples showed cycling cells localized only to segments of intercalated duct or the basal cells of excretory duct as suggested by current histogenetic concepts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dardick
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Dardick
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: MacKay
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Pastolero
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Gullane
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Burford-Mason
mesh_terms: D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002452:Cell Count; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003094:Collagen; D005782:Gels; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D007633:Keratins / Q000032:analysis; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010306:Parotid Gland / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D016610:Tissue Embedding
chemical_list: D005782:Gels; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D007633:Keratins; D003094:Collagen; D007545:Isoproterenol