title: Estrogen and progesterone receptors in endometrial carcinoma: comparison of immunohistochemical and biochemical analysis.
abstract: In 159 endometrial carcinomas, estrogen (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) were determined biochemically by dextran-coated charcoal (DCC) assay and immunohistochemically (ICA) on frozen sections. ICA receptor content was estimated by a total histologic score (HSCORE), including all tissue components, and by a cancer HSCORE, including malignant cells only. These scores were closely correlated. A single biopsy was found to be representative for each tumor. ER-DCC status was positive in 90.3% and PR-DCC status in 92.2% of the tumors. ER total HSCORE was positive in 47% and PR total HSCORE in 89% of tumors. ER and PR correlated inversely with tumor grade (p < 0.001). Correlations were found between ER and PR content determined by either method (DCC: r = 0.77; ICA: r = 0.50), as well as between DCC and ICA content (ER: r = 0.52; PR: r = 0.76). The association between DCC and ICA was affected by the tumor grade: the DCC values decreased relatively more than total HSCOREs with increasing grade. The sensitivity of ICA against DCC assay was 56% for ER and 86% for PR. Maximal agreement between receptor status as determined by ICA and by DCC would result from a DCC cutoff level of 130 fmol/mg for ER and 114 fmol/mg for PR.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Copenhagen, Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark.
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Nyholm
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lyndrup
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dreisler
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Thorpe
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000737:chemistry; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001706:Biopsy; D002606:Charcoal; D003911:Dextrans; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D012044:Regression Analysis
chemical_list: D003911:Dextrans; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D002606:Charcoal