title: Determination of target point magnification rate on stereotactic angiography for radiosurgery--technical note.
abstract: We describe here a new method of calculating the target point magnification rate for radiosurgery by stereotactic angiography using a Leksell frame. As the distance (D) between the x-ray focus and the film plane is constant in each facility, the magnification rate (M) is determined by the equation: M = D/[D/Mp + t], where Mp is the magnification rate of the proximal (to the x-ray focus) frame projected on the film plane and t is the distance between the proximal frame plane and the target point. The t value is given by the three-dimensionally determined stereotactic coordinates of the target point. Only the Mp value on the stereotactic angiogram must be measured. This method is theoretically more correct and has less risk of human error than the conventional, graphically determined method which necessitates measuring both the distal and proximal frame magnification rates. Furthermore, the inherent theoretical error of the conventional method is largest around the frame center, which is frequently selected as the target point for radiosurgical treatment, possibly causing serious error in accurate dose planning.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lindquist
mesh_terms: D000792:Angiography; D001921:Brain / Q000601:surgery*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011858:Radiographic Magnification; D016634:Radiosurgery; D013238:Stereotaxic Techniques