title: Early detection of secretogranin-II (SgII) in the human fetal pituitary: immunocytochemical study using an antiserum raised against a human recombinant SgII.
abstract: Secretogranin-II (SgII) is a protein contained within secretory granules of mainly gonadotrophs. The purpose of this study was to determine whether SgII immunoreactivity (SgII-IR) in the human fetal pituitary was temporally related to gonadotropin immunoreactivity. A specific antihuman SgII antiserum was thus required. A complementary DNA clone with an open reading frame for human (h) SgII was synthesized by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction from pituitary total RNA. This clone was used to obtain the SgII polypeptide (-9 to 152) as a fusion protein, in a heterologous expression prokaryotic system. Antisera against the fusion protein were raised in rabbits and checked for specificity and sensitivity through Western blotting. Human fetal pituitaries from week 6 of gestation onward were used for immunocytochemical studies. Consecutive semithin sections were treated with the specific antisera against hSgII, beta-endorphin, and hPRL and with monoclonal antibodies to hCG alpha, hLH, and hFSH. SgII immunoreactivity appeared at week 8 and was restricted to pituitary cells expressing beta-endorphin (100% colocalization). At week 9, FSH-positive cells did not contain SgII. From week 10, gonadotrophs progressively exhibited SgII-IR, up to 50% of that in FSH-containing cells at week 26. The granin was never found in PRL cells whatever the stage of development. The present data demonstrate that SgII-IR is detected very early in fetal life; however, the positive cells are not gonadotrophs, but corticotrophs. Within gonadotrophs, SgII appears subsequent to hormones. At birth, more than 90% of SgII-IR cells are represented by corticotrophs and gonadotrophs.
authors.affiliation: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique URA-256 Biologie Cellulaire et Reproduction, Université de Rennes I, France.
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Vallet
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Griffond
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Clavequin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: de Monti
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fellmann
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Duval
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002864:Chromogranins; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D005333:Fetus; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006801:Humans; D007106:Immune Sera; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010179:Pancreas / Q000378:metabolism; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D002864:Chromogranins; D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D007106:Immune Sera; D011506:Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone