title: Expression of gastric and colonic H(+)-K(+)-ATPase in the rat kidney.
abstract: Enzymatic and microperfusion studies have indicated that an ATP-dependent H+/K+ exchange process is present in the collecting duct of the mammalian kidney. Immunochemical staining has also provided evidence for expression of a gastric-type H(+)-K+ adenosine triphosphatase (H(+)-K(+)-ATPase). Rat kidney mRNA was probed with use of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to determine the presence of an H(+)-K(+)-ATPase. cDNA made with mRNA isolated from the kidneys of rats maintained on a low-K diet was used as template in PCR reactions with primers encompassing the cDNA sequence of the alpha-subunit of the gastric H(+)-K(+)-ATPase and the 5' and 3' ends of the colonic H(+)-K(+)-ATPase. The resulting products, 300-700 bp in size, hybridized with probes directed against either the gastric or colonic sequences of the H(+)-K(+)-ATPase. Sequencing of the individual PCR products showed identity with the appropriate regions of the alpha-subunits of the gastric H(+)-K(+)-ATPase and colonic H(+)-K(+)-ATPase. These data indicate that the rat kidney expresses mRNAs encoding both gastric and colonic H(+)-K(+)-ATPases.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology, Research, and Medical Services, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, West Los Angeles, California, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Kraut
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Starr
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sachs
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reuben
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D003106:Colon / Q000201:enzymology*; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D017506:H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007668:Kidney / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D015335:Molecular Probes / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013270:Stomach / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D015335:Molecular Probes; D017506:H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase