title: Severe hemoglobinuria masquerading as gross hematuria following mitral valve replacement.
abstract: Gross hemoglobinuria following mitral valve replacement can represent a rare form of hemolytic anemia. This condition can masquerade as gross hematuria in the post-valve replacement patient. It is commonly associated with valvular dysfunction, specifically, perivalvular leakage. The leakage may not be apparent on routine echocardiography but it may be documented with trans-esophageal echocardiography.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Orange County, USA.
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Lander
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000743:Anemia, Hemolytic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000652:urine; D006350:Heart Valve Prosthesis; D006417:Hematuria / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006456:Hemoglobinuria / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008943:Mitral Valve; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000601:surgery; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D011475:Prosthesis Failure