title: Adenotonsillectomy for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine (1) the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children with a suggestive history; (2) the effectiveness of surgery in treating OSA in children; and (3) factors that may help the physician select patients who have physiologically significant OSA and are likely to respond to surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-nine children aged 1 to 14 years who were referred to the otolaryngologist for evaluation of suspected OSA.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty children with a respiratory disturbance index (RDI) greater than 5 underwent adenotosillectomy. Twenty-six of the 30 children had follow-up polysomnography.
  
  
  METHODS
  Polysomnography after surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-five (51%) of 69 children had an RDI greater than 5 on polysomnography. Twenty-six of the 30 children who underwent adenotonsillectomy for OSA had follow-up polysomnography. All 26 children had a lower RDI after surgery, although four patients still had an RDI greater than 5. A preoperative RDI of 19.1 or less predicted a postoperative RDI of 5 or less. History and physical findings were not useful in predicting outcome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  All patients improved with adenotonsillectomy, but patients with the most severe RDI often had many respiratory events after surgery. History and physical examination alone are not sufficient to assess the severity of OSA or the likelihood of an adequate response to surgical treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Suen
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Arnold
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Brooks
mesh_terms: D000233:Adenoidectomy; D000293:Adolescent; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D017286:Polysomnography / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012891:Sleep Apnea Syndromes / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D012913:Snoring / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014068:Tonsillectomy; D016896:Treatment Outcome