title: DNA ploidy of ovarian granulosa cell tumors. Lack of correlation between DNA index or proliferative index and outcome in 40 patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Most cases of granulosa cell tumor of the ovary are characterized by relatively good outcome; however, some tumors behave aggressively, and some tend to recur many years after the initial diagnosis. Because DNA ploidy has been shown to predict biologic behavior better than conventional prognostic variables in many types of genitourinary tumors, the DNA ploidy of granulosa cell tumors was studied to determine if this test correlates with recurrence or survival.
  
  
  METHODS
  Paraffin embedded tissue blocks were available from the primary ovarian tumors of 40 patients. DNA ploidy, percent S-phase fraction, and proliferative index were determined for each sample and were compared with patient outcome.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 40 tumors, 33 were DNA diploid, 5 were DNA near diploid/aneuploid, and 2 were aneuploid. The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the probability of tumors not recurring within 5 years postoperatively was 0.907 (95% confidence interval: 0.811, 1.00).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is insufficient evidence to claim that the DNA pattern is associated with morphology, stage of disease at diagnosis, or tumor size or that either survival or progression free survival differs with respect to any of the conventional prognostic factors considered. However, progression free survival tends to be shorter for those whose maximal tumor dimension was at least 10 cm (borderline significance, P = 0.0597), and survival time tends to be shorter for those with a high proliferative index (P = 0.0008).
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Webb
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Gaffey
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Katzmann
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Suman
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Hu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000782:Aneuploidy; D002455:Cell Division; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics*; D004171:Diploidy; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006106:Granulosa Cell Tumor / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D011003:Ploidies; D016196:S Phase; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D004247:DNA