Orthognathic surgery: patient expectations; psychological profile and satisfaction with outcome.
61 orthognathic surgery patients were studied (39% male, 61% female). It confirms that the group of patients we see in the West of Scotland are well adjusted psychologically and that the majority seek orthognathic surgery for aesthetic reasons. The degree of satisfaction is high (87%). Dissatisfaction is not related to sex, age or procedure. Patients who were dissatisfied tend to have higher neuroticism scores on the Eysenck Personality Inventory and those patients who had had unreal expectations of post surgical pain, numbness and swelling, were likely to express dissatisfaction with the outcome in the early stages. Several patients initially expressed some dissatisfaction with the outcome after 3 months then went on to increase their score and by 12 months became satisfied with the procedure. The authors outline the importance of adequate patient preparation prior to surgery and the use of printed literature is recommended.
Finlay
P M
PM
West of Scotland Regional Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Canniesburn Hospital, Glasgow.
Atkinson
J M
JM
Moos
K F
KF
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001828:Body Image; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007569:Jaw Abnormalities / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009497:Neurotic Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D056948:Orthognathic Surgical Procedures; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000523:psychology; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012649:Self Concept; D013515:Surgery, Oral / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires