title: Bilateral amputations following hydrotherapy tank burns in a paraplegic patient.
abstract: Hydrotherapy is an important part of wound care and physical therapy. The benefits of hydrotherapy are derived from water's cleansing ability, buoyancy, drag, inertia and temperature. If the temperature of the water is not adequately controlled, an immersion scald burn can occur. A paraplegic patient who was receiving hydrotherapy for treatment of his malleolar ulcers sustained immersion scald burns that ultimately necessitated below-the-knee amputations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, School of Medicine, Charlottesville, USA.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: H N
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Himel
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Edlich
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000671:Amputation, Surgical; D000842:Ankle; D002056:Burns / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D006875:Hydrotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D007866:Leg; D008297:Male; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D003668:Pressure Ulcer / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy