Temporal variation in adolescent suicide attempts.
The purpose of this study was to examine the association between adolescent suicide attempts and temporal cycles in a multiethnic population. Medical records at two hospitals in the state of Hawaii were reviewed for all adolescents (ages 12-18) admitted for suicide attempts during the years 1987-1991. Results showed 296 adolescents attempted suicide, and as hypothesized, temporal factors were associated with the attempts. A significant increase in attempts was found during the afternoon/evening and on Mondays and Tuesdays, transition points between home and school. The results are discussed and implications for delivery and temporal theory development considered.
Nakamura
J W
JW
University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children, Honolulu 96826, USA.
McLeod
C R
CR
McDermott
J F
JF
D000293:Adolescent; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006254:Hawaii / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D012621:Seasons; D012931:Social Environment; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013997:Time Factors