title: Studies with wortmannin suggest a role for phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in the activation of glycogen synthase and mitogen-activated protein kinase by insulin in rat adipocytes: comparison of insulin and protein kinase C modulators.
abstract: Wortmannin, a selective inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), blocked insulin-induced activation of glycogen synthase (GS) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in rat adipocytes. These inhibitions were relatively specific, as wortmannin did not block GS activation by a protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, or MAPK activation by phorbol esters. Our findings suggest that PI3K is required for the activation of both GS and MAPK in rat adipocytes.
authors.affiliation: J.A. Haley Veterans' Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa 33612, USA.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Standaert
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bandyopadhyay
authors.forename: R V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Farese
mesh_terms: D017667:Adipocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D000730:Androstadienes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000378:metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004822:Epididymis; D006006:Glycogen Synthase / Q000378:metabolism*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000077191:Wortmannin
chemical_list: D000730:Androstadienes; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007328:Insulin; D003847:Deoxyglucose; D006006:Glycogen Synthase; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); D011493:Protein Kinase C; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D000077191:Wortmannin