title: Differential requirement for protein tyrosine kinase Fyn in the functional activation of antigen-specific T lymphocyte clones through the TCR or Thy-1.
abstract: The protein tyrosine kinase Fyn has been shown to be involved in signal transduction through the TCR and the glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-linked surface molecule Thy-1 expressed on T cells. In this study, we examine the requirement for Fyn expression in signaling through the TCR or Thy-1 using a panel of Ag-specific T cell clones derived from fyn-/- mutant mice. These clones do not express normal Fyn protein, as measured by immune-complex kinase reaction using anti-Fyn Ab. Stimulation through the TCR, either by APC bearing relevant Ag or by immobilized anti-CD3 mAb, resulted in comparable levels of proliferation, lymphokine production, and cytolysis by clones from both wild-type and fyn-/- mice. In contrast, stimulation through Thy-1, using soluble (or cross-linked) anti-Thy-1 mAb, was deficient, as measured by these responses. Thus, Fyn expression is selectively required for functional activation through Thy-1 in these T cell clones.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Lancki
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fields
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gajewski
authors.forename: F W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Fitch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D003601:Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000276:immunology*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D051076:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology; D018800:Thy-1 Antigens / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D018800:Thy-1 Antigens; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C494960:Fyn protein, mouse; D051076:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn