Growth monitoring: the role of community health volunteers.
A community volunteer programme was initiated in rural Jamaica in May 1990. The main aim of the programme was to monitor the growth of children less than 36 months of age through community health volunteers (CHVs) and improve their nutritional status. At the end of the second year the programme was evaluated to determine its effectiveness. The results of the evaluation indicated that almost all (95.6%) of the children were covered by the CHVs. In addition the participation rate was high (78.5%). However, only 50% of the children were adequately covered. Nonetheless, 81% of them gained adequate weight. Indeed, malnutrition levels declined by 34.5%. The annual cost per child per year for the total programme was fairly moderate (US$14.5) with growth monitoring accounting for nearly half (42.7). The results suggest that CHVs can play an important role in primary health care programmes in developing countries.
Melville
B
B
Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Fidler
T
T
Mehan
D
D
Bernard
E
E
Mullings
J
J
D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry; D015362:Child Nutrition Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003150:Community Health Workers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006128:Growth; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007563:Jamaica / Q000453:epidemiology; D011322:Primary Prevention; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011502:Protein-Energy Malnutrition / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D012423:Rural Health; D014838:Volunteers