title: Policy research: lessons from the field.
abstract: Nursing's involvement in policy development has become a standard and expected part of nursing practice. One avenue of involvement, policy research, is clarified through description and case example. Policy research is described as context-driven, multimethodological, and time-sensitive. Considering these essential characteristics when planning and implementing policy research enhances nursing's ability to positively influence the policy process. A case example of policy research from the criminal justice system evaluated the effectiveness of a diversion program with alcohol and marijuana misdemeanants (N = 1,239). The purposes of the study were to describe the percentage of diversion participants with alcohol or marijuana-possession charges who were successful in completing the diversion program and to examine the incidence of subsequent arrests on alcohol or marijuana-possession charges among those who successfully completed the program. The case example demonstrates the intricate and unique relationship between research and the policy arena. Policy research can equip nursing to enter policy debates with data and to participate as a persuasive agent of social change.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Health, Indiana University, Indianapolis 46202-5107, USA.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Rains
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Hahn
mesh_terms: D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D003415:Crime / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015401:Nursing Administration Research; D011050:Policy Making; D011637:Public Health Nursing; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D013997:Time Factors