title: Psychological dimensions of depression in borderline personality disorder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The authors' goal was to test empirically a commonly held assumption that the depression in borderline personality disorder is primarily anaclitic.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Depressive Experiences Questionnaire and the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression were administered to 26 patients with borderline personality disorder (16 of whom were depressed) and 12 depressed patients without borderline personality disorder.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients with borderline personality disorder showed more self-criticism but did not endorse more anaclitic items than depressed patients without borderline personality disorder.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that self-criticism is an underemphasized characteristic of depression in borderline personality disorder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Southwick
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yehuda
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Giller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D015897:Comorbidity; D003858:Dependency, Psychological; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006167:Guilt; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009769:Object Attachment; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D013475:Superego