title: Reduction rhinoplasty and nasal patency: change in the cross-sectional area of the nose evaluated by acoustic rhinometry.
abstract: The feeling of nasal patency is related to the dimensions of the nasal cavity. After aesthetic reduction rhinoplasty, the cross-sectional areas of the nose may decrease critically. In this study, acoustic rhinometry, a new method based on acoustic reflections, was used to evaluate the internal dimensions of the nasal cavity in 37 patients before reduction rhinoplasty and again 6 months after surgery. The internal dimensions of the nasal cavity--especially the anterior dimensions--were reduced after rhinoplasty. Compared with the preoperative values, the minimum cross-sectional area (at the nasal valve) decreased by 22% (totally) to 25% (unilaterally) (P = .000), and the cross-sectional areas at the piriform aperture decreased by 11% to 13% (P = .02).
authors.affiliation: Grymer Plastic Surgery Clinic, Aarhus, Denmark.
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Grymer
mesh_terms: D000162:Acoustics; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009296:Nasal Cavity / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000601:surgery; D009666:Nose / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation / Q000502:physiology*; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D014420:Turbinates / Q000601:surgery