title: A practical tool for community-oriented primary care community diagnosis using a personal computer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Community-oriented primary care (COPC) is considered an attractive concept by many but has had limited implementation due to a lack of practical methodology. An important step in COPC is assessment of a community's health status, using health indicators as one means of assessment. Currently, there is no easy way to combine these indicators and examine their distribution over a community. This study analyzed a process for doing that by using a personal computer.
  
  
  METHODS
  For the community studied, all available community-based health indicators were identified. A process for combining these indicators, using commonly available database and spreadsheet software, was developed and analyzed for cost, clinical utility, and problems encountered.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Problems were encountered with collecting and combining some data, but a clinically useful tool was produced. Costs, including purchase of all software (with mapping software), were $1,500-$2,000.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With efforts to reduce the initial costs, this is a practical and clinically useful tool for viewing the geographic distribution of community health indicators. Such practical methodology is essential for COPC development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Flocke
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Zyzanski
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Mettee
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Martin
mesh_terms: D018672:Community Health Planning / Q000379:methods*; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D008838:Microcomputers / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011320:Primary Health Care; D014481:United States