title: Neck trouble in machine operating, dynamic physical work and sedentary work: a prospective study on occupational and individual risk factors.
abstract: A prospective study on the effects of occupational and individual factors on neck trouble was carried out among 1832 men representing static work with whole-body vibration (machine operators), dynamic physical work (construction carpenters) and sedentary work (office workers). Neck trouble and occupational and individual factors were inquired about via postal questionnaires in 1984 and 1987. Machine operating was associated with an increased risk to contract severe neck trouble, and machine operating and dynamic physical work were associated with persistently severe neck trouble. Other predictors for contracting severe neck trouble were age and current smoking. Physical exercise decreased the risk of persistently severe neck trouble. The results of our prospective study confirm the role of physical factors in neck trouble.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Viikari-Juntura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Riihimäki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tola
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Videman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mutanen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009333:Neck; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D009790:Occupations; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D014732:Vibration / Q000009:adverse effects