title: [Use of etofyllinclofibrate (Duolip Forte) in combined hyperlipidemia].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Duolip forte (ethophyllinclofibrate) is a lipid lowering drug, the effect of which was not yet adequately verified in our conditions, namely from the point of its effect on various types of hyperlipoproteinaemias.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The therapy was applied on 45 patients with combined hyperlipidaemia, 25 men and 20 women, mean age 53.8 years (age range 41-65). About one half of patients were treated for hypertension, almost one quart of them manifested ischemic heart disease, 13% had a history of myocardial infarction and the same percentage suffered from associated diabetes type 2. Duolip forte was administered perorally in a dose of 500 mg once daily for 12-16 weeks to the patients who had complied with the prescribed diet (weight loss, improvement of lipid levels) during three-month preliminary period, but did not reach desirable parameters. After the therapy, the whole group studied manifested a significant decrease of total cholesterol (-10.8%), LDL-cholesterol (-13%), triglycerides (-40.8%) and free fatty acids (-20.6%), while the increase of HDL-cholesterol and its fractions was not significant. In hyperlipoproteinaemias of IIa type (n = 15), only a significant decrease of LDL-cholesterol appeared, in hyperlipoproteinaemias of IIb type (n = 15), a significant decrease was evidenced only in triglycerides (-33.9%). In hyperlipoproteineaemias of IV type (n = 15), a significant decrease was observed in triglycerides (-50.3%), while HDL-2 cholesterol values increased (+32.3%). A slight decrease of uric acid level and of body mass index observed in all groups was statistically not significant, as well as a slight increase of glycaemia and changes of serum transaminases. No unwanted side effects of Duolip were found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ethophyllinclofibrate has proved as effective namely at hypertriglyceridemic primary hyperlipidaemias. Besides decreasing triglycerides, it increases significantly HDL-2 cholesterol. A convenient dosage, small lithogenic effect and minimum of side effects make it a drug of choice for some groups of elderly high-risk patients.
authors.affiliation: Ustav patologické fyziologie, LF UP, Olomouc.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hrebícek
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Skottová
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chmela
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hrbková
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002994:Clofibrate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006938:Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006954:Hyperlipoproteinemia Type V / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents; D008055:Lipids; C028764:etofylline clofibrate; D002994:Clofibrate
vernacular_title: Zkusenosti s aplikací etofylinklofibrátu (Duolip forte) u kombinovaných hyperlipidémií.