title: Characterization of adhesion associated surface properties of uropathogenic Escherichia coli.
abstract: Escherichia coli was isolated from the urine of patients with pyelonephritis, with urinary tract infections other than pyelonephritis and with asymptomatic bacteriuria. Surface properties of the strains were analyzed by the salting-out aggregation test (SAT), hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC), Congo red binding (Crb), agglutination of erythrocytes (MRHA) and latex particles covered by digalactoside (PF) and by adherence to tissue culture cells. In addition, a DNA probe for the pap gene was used. The DNA probe detected the highest proportion of strains with pap gene in the group of patients with pyelonephritis, lower in the urinary tract infections other than pyelonephritis and the lowest in the group with asymptomatic bacteriuria. Tests for P-fimbriae (PF, MRHA) showed a similar distribution. Hydrophobicity measured by SAT and by HIC did not show differences among the tested groups of strains. The results suggest that factors other than the P-fimbriae and hydrophobicity may contribute to the persistence of E. coli in the urinary tract.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Preventive and Clinical Medicine, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bartková
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ciznár
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lehotská
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kernová
mesh_terms: D001422:Bacterial Adhesion / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D001437:Bacteriuria / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D002648:Child; D015342:DNA Probes; D004187:Disaccharides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000472:pathogenicity* / Q000502:physiology*; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D010861:Fimbriae, Bacterial / Q000502:physiology; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D006384:Hemagglutination; D006801:Humans; D007841:Latex Fixation Tests; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011704:Pyelonephritis / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D004187:Disaccharides; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; C039707:galactose receptor; C032103:4-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-D-galactose