title: No allelic association between Parkinson's disease and dopamine D2, D3, and D4 receptor gene polymorphisms.
abstract: Parkinson's disease is thought to be caused by a combination of unknown environmental, genetic, and degenerative factors. Evidence from necropsy brain samples and pharmacokinetics suggests involvement of dopamine receptors in the pathogenesis or pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease. Genetic association studies between Parkinson's disease and dopamine D2, D3 and D4 receptor gene polymorphisms were conducted. The polymorphism was examined in 71 patients with Parkinson's disease and 90 controls. There were no significant differences between two groups in allele frequencies at the D2, D3, and D4 dopamine receptor loci. Our findings do not support the hypothesis that susceptibility to Parkinson's disease is associated with the dopamine receptor polymorphisms examined.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nanko
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ueki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hattori
authors.forename: X Y
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kazamatsuri
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000483:Alleles; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; D002889:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; D005260:Female; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000235:genetics*; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000235:genetics*; D050637:Receptors, Dopamine D3; D050638:Receptors, Dopamine D4; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: C493593:DRD3 protein, human; C493599:DRD4 protein, human; D005819:Genetic Markers; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D050637:Receptors, Dopamine D3; D050638:Receptors, Dopamine D4