title: [Primary culture of proximal tubular cells (PTC) from normal mouse kidney as an in vitro model to study mechanisms of development of tubulointerstitial nephritis. Induction of ICAM-1 in PTC by antigen-primed lymphocytes].
abstract: Cultured PTC clearly expressed intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) under the influence of tubular basement membrane antigen (TBM)-primed lymphocytes. These TBM-primed lymphocytes also demonstrated a high cytotoxic activity against cultured PTC. A pure preparation of isolated PTC from BALB/c mouse kidney was brought into primary culture. PTC was prepared by the method of Boogaard PJ et al, and our modification. Briefly, kidney was perfused with buffer containing 0.08% (w/v) collagenase. The cortical tissue was then filtered through nylon-gauze. Viable PTC were separated from other materials by isopycnic centrifugation on a discontinuous Nycodenz gradient. The confluent monolayer of PTC showed a typical epithelial morphology with cobblestone-like cells in the center of the cell-islands. Typical dome formation was observed in PTC cultures. These cells also strongly expressed gamma-glutamyl transpeptitase activity. Coculture of PTC with syngeneic lymphocytes primed with TBM antigen induced ICAM-1 expression in PTC. The TBM-primed lymphocytes had a cytotoxic activity without complement. However, neither virgin lymphocytes nor liver antigen-primed lymphocytes had cytotoxic activity. This simple syngeneic experimental model may allow us further molecular biological examination of renal tubulointerstitial diseases.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Chiba University, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Shiro
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Anzai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wakashin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wakashin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D001485:Basement Membrane / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009395:Nephritis, Interstitial / Q000276:immunology*; D051381:Rats; D011914:Rats, Inbred BN
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1