title: Follicular dynamics, embryo production, and hormonal responses in Brahman heifers following sympathetic stimulation.
abstract: The purpose of this experiment was to characterize adrenal and ovarian responses to N-methyl-beta-phenethylamine (NMP) or ACTH. Thirty-three heifers with functional midcycle corpora lutea were placed on a 4-d superovulation regimen. They were injected twice daily with FSH-P and either saline (Control), ACTH (80 IU), or NMP (1 mg/kg BW). An initial blood collection preceded jugular delivery of saline, NMP, or ACTH, i.m. delivery of FSH and PGF2 alpha (d 3), and ultrasound (d 1 to 4). A second blood collection was made 6 min after treatment. Sampling continued daily until d 13. Embryos (age 6 to 7 d) were collected and evaluated. Concentrations of cortisol (posttreatment minus pretreatment) were greatest (P < .05) in NMP- and ACTH-treated heifers. Treatment did not affect mean numbers of small (< 4 mm), large (> 8 mm), or total follicles on d 2 to 4. Heifers receiving NMP had fewer medium follicles (4 to 8 mm) on d 2 and 3, and ACTH-treated heifers had fewer medium follicles on d 4 (P < .07). Mean estradiol concentrations on d 2 to 4 were unaffected by treatment (P > .32). Following PGF2 alpha, time to onset of standing estrus was less (P < .05) in Control than in ACTH- and NMP-treated heifers (41.4 vs 47.9 and 58.9 h, respectively). A greater frequency (P < .05) of reproductive anomalies (no estrus; no ovulation [i.e., progesterone < 1 ng/mL]; luteal failure [i.e., progesterone < 1 ng/mL but embryos recovered]) occurred in NMP (5/11) than in Control (0/10) or ACTH (2/10) heifers.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Ft. Stockton.
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Carpenter
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Forbes
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carpena
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rocha
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Randel
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000196:embryology / Q000502:physiology*; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000502:physiology; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000494:pharmacology; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000502:physiology*; D004971:Estrus / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000633:toxicity; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000502:physiology*; D010060:Ovulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013480:Superovulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C027141:N-methylphenethylamine; D008694:Methamphetamine; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D015237:Dinoprost; D006854:Hydrocortisone