[Angles among main cranial sutures in Japanese].
To examine a relation of angles among the coronal, sagittal and lambdoid sutures to the size of the calvaria as well as to the remains of the metopic suture, 158 adult Japanese calvae or calottes were observed. The calvae used consisted of four groups: group M composed of 74 male calvae without the metopic suture; group F, of 41 female calvae without the same suture; group Un, of 27 sex-unknown calvae without the same suture; and group Um, of 16 sex-unknown calvae with the same suture. The angles among the sutures were measured at both bregma and lambda. The size of the calvaria was represented by bistephanic arc and breadth (distance between the stephanions), and by parietal sagittal arc and chord (distance from the bregma to the lambda). Results obtained were as follows. The distances both between the stephanions and from the bregma to the lambda were larger in M than in F, though these distances in M, F and Un were much the same as those in Um. The bistephanic index (breadth/arc) was higher in Um than in F, whereas the sagittal parietal indices (arc/chrod) in M, F and Um were similar to one another. Apical angle of the frontal squama was larger in M than in F, and was larger in Um than in M and F. However, apical angle of the occipital squama showed no difference among M, F and Um.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Akimoto
K
K
Department of Anatomy, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Kitazawa
M
M
Tanuma
K
K
D044466:Asian People; D002508:Cephalometry; D003393:Cranial Sutures / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D012727:Sex Characteristics