title: [Proximal epiphyseal separation of the femur in the newborn: early ultrasonic diagnosis].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Obstetrical separation of the proximal femoral epiphysis at birth is rare. Most of these fractures are associated with complicated deliveries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Our patient was admitted on the first day after birth. He was born by caesarean section due to a breech presentation. The clinical examination revealed << pseudoparalysis >> of the left lower extremity. Laboratory studies were within normal limits.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Roetgenograms showed a superolateral displacement of the proximal femur with normal acetabular development. An ultrasound examination revealed a normal position for the left femoral head within the acetabulum and no joint effusion. This excluded the possible diagnosis of septic or congenital dislocation of the hip and confirmed the diagnosis of traumatic epiphyseal separation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Recognition of this rare injury by using ultrasound may allow early diagnosis and treatment, thus preventing permanent deformities.
authors.affiliation: Département d'Orthopédie Pédiatrique, Université Aristote, Thessalonique Grèce.
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Sferopoulos
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Papavasiliou
mesh_terms: D001170:Arthritis, Infectious / Q000175:diagnosis; D001175:Arthrography; D002370:Casts, Surgical; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004839:Epiphyses, Slipped / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D016267:External Fixators; D005260:Female; D005270:Femur Head / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D006618:Hip Dislocation, Congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D007744:Obstetric Labor Complications; D011247:Pregnancy; D014463:Ultrasonography
vernacular_title: Décollement épiphysaire proximal du fémur chez le nouveau-né: diagnostic précoce par échographie.