title: Linking radiosilver to monoclonal antibodies reduced by ascorbic acid. Comparison of results with stable silver using gravimetric technique and silver 110-M using radiotracer technique.
abstract: Radiosilver-111 and Radiogold-199 were proposed by us (1) as suitable isotopes for radioimmunotherapy in areas such as India by reason of their suitable half-lives and B-emissions (Ag-111 T1/2 = 7.45 d and Au-199 T1/2 = 3.15 d). Since silver is monovalent, it is difficult to link to conventional bifunctional chelates. We therefore explored the use of sulfur-based linkers (2). Encouraged by the Thakur and De Fulvio Technique (3) of linking technetium to disulfide groups in antibodies reduced by ascorbic acid that is eminently biocompatible, we have explored the linkage of silver to immunoglobulin reduced by ascorbic acid. The linkage of silver was assessed with stable Ag-108 using dialysis to quantify the free silver after the reaction of silver and reduced immunoglobulins in various molar ratios (1:1, 1:2, 1:5, 1:10). The silver quantity was estimated gravimetrically after precipitation as chloride. It was observed that using these molar ratios there was negligible silver efflux into the dialysate, suggesting stable linkage. We also assessed the linkage using Ag-110M as radiotracer. The comparative results with the two techniques are described.
authors.affiliation: Postgraduate Department of Medicine, S.N. Medical College, Agra, India.
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Hazra
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Lahiri
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Painuly
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pathak
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Khanna
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Khanna-Hazra
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saran
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000737:chemistry*; D004355:Drug Stability; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D016499:Radioimmunotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D011868:Radioisotopes; D012834:Silver
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D011868:Radioisotopes; D012834:Silver; D001205:Ascorbic Acid