title: Chloride effect on the early photolysis intermediates of a gecko cone-type visual pigment.
abstract: Nanosecond laser photolysis measurements were conducted on the cone-type visual pigment P521 in digitonin extracts of Tokay gecko (Gekko gekko) retina containing physiological chloride ion levels and also on samples which had been chloride depleted or which contained high levels (4 M) of chloride. Absorbance difference spectra were recorded at a sequence of time delays from 30 ns to 60 microseconds following excitation with a pulse of either 532- or 477-nm actinic light. Global analysis showed the kinetic decay data for gecko pigment P521 to be best fit by two exponential processes under all chloride conditions. The initial photoproduct detected had a broad spectrum characteristic of an equilibrated mixture of a Batho P521 intermediate with its blue-shifted intermediate (BSI P521) decay product. The first exponential process was assigned to the decay of this mixture to the Lumi P521 intermediate. The second exponential process was identified as the decay of Lumi P521 to Meta I P521. The initial photoproduct's spectrum exhibited a strong dependence on chloride concentration, indicating that chloride affects the composition of the equilibrated mixture of Batho P521 and BSI P521. These results suggest that the affinity for chloride is reduced approximately 5-fold in the Batho P521 intermediate and approximately 50-fold in the BSI P521 intermediate. Chloride concentration also affects the apparent decay rate of the equilibrated mixture. When the apparent decay rate is corrected for the composition of the equilibrated mixture, a relatively invariant microscopic rate constant is obtained for BSI decay (k = 1/55 ns-1).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz 95064, USA.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Ebrey
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sheves
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Kliger
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004072:Digitonin; D007700:Kinetics; D008116:Lizards; D010782:Photolysis; D017949:Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D012168:Retinal Pigments / Q000378:metabolism*; D012243:Rhodopsin / Q000378:metabolism; D013053:Spectrophotometry
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D012168:Retinal Pigments; D012243:Rhodopsin; D004072:Digitonin