title: Hematospermia.
abstract: The appearance of blood in the seminal fluid is an alarming sign, with a rather inconstant origin. The causes of hematospermia are discussed based on a review of the literature and the authors' own experience with 84 patients. The importance of differential diagnosis is emphasized and a diagnostic scheme is presented. Therapeutic opportunities depending on etiology are discussed. It is concluded that although hematospermia is an often self-limiting sign, resolving in a few weeks, all patients should undergo a careful investigation to rule out the presence of malignancy or other significant disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Semmelweis University of Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Papp
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hoznek
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hegedüs
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Juhàsz
mesh_terms: D001769:Blood; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D052801:Male Urogenital Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012661:Semen