title: An enhancing effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine on electrically evoked atropine-resistant contraction of guinea-pig proximal colon.
abstract: 1. In the presence of atropine (0.2 microM) and indomethacin (2 microM), the effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) have been studied on electrically-evoked, neurogenic contractions of the guinea-pig proximal colon in vitro. 2. 5-HT, at higher concentrations than 1 nM, caused an increase in electrically (1 Hz, 0.3 ms, 160 mA)-evoked, atropine-resistant contractions in a concentration-dependent manner and at 30 nM produced a maximal effect (pEC50 value of 8.20 +/- 0.11, n = 6). The enhancing effects of 5-HT on the electrically evoked contractions were mimicked by alpha-methyl-5-HT (pEC50 value of 6.59 +/- 0.05, n = 6). 3. Both hexamethonium (100 microM) and spantide (10 microM), selective antagonists for nicotinic and tachykinin receptors respectively, significantly reduced the enhancement of the electrically evoked contractions by 5-HT (30 nM). 4. DAU 6285 (3 microM), a 5-HT4 receptor antagonist, abolished the enhancing action of 5-HT (30 nM), but metitepine (0.03 microM), a 5-HT1/5-HT2 receptor antagonist, ketanserin (0.01 microM), a 5-HT2 receptor antagonist, and ondansetron (1 microM), a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, had no effect on the enhancement. The enhancing effects of alpha-methyl-5-HT (1 microM) were also abolished by DAU 6285 (3 microM). 5. Both 5-HT (30 nM) and alpha-methyl-5-HT (1 microM) had no effect on contractions to exogenous substance P (0.15-0.3 nM). 6. These results indicate that in the guinea-pig proximal colon, 5-HT produced an enhancement of atropine-resistant neurogenic contraction induced by electrical field stimulation through pre-junctional mechanisms and that the enhancement is mediated by the stimulation of 5-HT4 receptors located on intramural preganglionic cholinergic neurones and tachykininergic neurones.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kojima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003106:Colon / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000187:drug effects*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D012701:Serotonin; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D001285:Atropine; D006632:Histamine