title: Inhibition of adrenal steroidogenesis, neonatal feed restriction, and pituitary-adrenal axis response to subsequent fasting in chickens.
abstract: White Plymouth Rock chickens placed under 60% feed restriction or ad libitum feeding, with or without metyrapone (adrenal blocking agent) treatment, from 4 to 6 days of age were subjected to either 8 or 24 hr feed deprivation at 36 days of age. Chicks subjected to the neonatal 60% feed restriction (60R) but not those provided metyrapone during the procedure (60M) had elevated heterophil/lymphocyte (H/L) ratios. However, there was no difference in plasma corticosterone and ACTH responses between 60R and 60M chicks. Except for increases in H/L and plasma corticosterone concentrations among ad libitum fed (AL) and 60M chickens, respectively, there was no indication of stress response attributable to the subsequent 8 hr fast. Feed withdrawal for 24 h did not cause rises in H/L ratios and plasma levels of corticosterone of chicks that had been subjected to early 60% feed restriction with nonmetyrapone-treated feed. In contrast, chicks of other regimens had elevated H/L and plasma corticosterone responses when exposed to a similar procedure. Except for those fed ad libitum during the neonatal stage, circulating levels of ACTH declined following the 24-hr fast. These results demonstrate that stress early in life without concurrent rises in circulating corticosteroid levels may not help the biological system in coping with subsequent stressors.
authors.affiliation: Animal and Poultry Sciences Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061-0306.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Zulkifli
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Siegel
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Mashaly
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Dunnington
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Siegel
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000378:metabolism*; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood*; D005508:Food Deprivation / Q000502:physiology*; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008797:Metyrapone / Q000494:pharmacology; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000502:physiology; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003345:Corticosterone; D008797:Metyrapone