Relapse rate and subsequent parental reaction after successful treatment of children suffering from nocturnal enuresis: a 2 1/2 year follow-up of bibliotherapy.
Results 2 1/2 years after an enuresis nocturna training are presented, including rate of success, percentage and duration of relapse for 113 children (mean age 11.6 year at the start of the training). The bibliotherapeutic treatment by parents did not require any intervention by a professional. Behaviour of parents in the event of a relapse differed between training conditions. Children in the Arousal condition recovered faster from a relapse, 90% of their parents used the Arousal training again at relapse or did not intervene at all and none of them consulted a professional. Clearly they had confidence in the method of Arousal training: combining the alarm device with reinforcement for correct behaviour at the time the alarm goes off. Parents in control conditions did not use the alarm device as often as the parents in the Arousal condition, but tried other means with less success, including consulting professionals.
van Londen
A
A
Department of Child Studies, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
van Londen-Barentsen
M W
MW
van Son
M J
MJ
Mulder
G A
GA
D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D001638:Bibliotherapy; D002648:Child; D004775:Enuresis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D010552:Personality Assessment; D012008:Recurrence