title: The stimulatory effects of interleukin (IL)-12 on hematopoiesis are antagonized by IL-12-induced interferon gamma in vivo.
abstract: Interleukin (IL)-12 synergizes with other cytokines to stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of early hematopoietic progenitors in vitro. However, in vivo administration of IL-12 decreases peripheral blood counts and bone marrow hematopoiesis. Here, we used interferon (IFN) gamma receptor-deficient (IFN gamma R-/-) mice to investigate whether the in vivo inhibition of hematopoiesis by IL-12 is indirectly mediated by IL-12-induced IFN-gamma. IL-12 administered for 4 d (1 microgram/mouse per day) resulted in lower peripheral blood counts and a 2-fold decrease in bone marrow cellularity in wild-type mice, but not in IFN gamma R-/- mice. Bone marrow hematopoietic progenitors were decreased after IL-12 treatment in wild-type mice, but rather increased in IFN gamma R-/- mice. Splenic cellularity was 2.3-fold higher after IL-12 administration in wild-type mice, largely due to natural killer (NK) cell and macrophage infiltration together with some extramedullary hematopoiesis. In IFN gamma R-/- mice, spleen cellularity was less increased, there were fewer infiltrating NK cells, but a strong extramedullary hematopoiesis. Thus, alterations mediated by IL-12-induced IFN-gamma include reduction in bone marrow cellularity and hematopoietic progenitors, as well as pronounced splenomegaly, largely caused by NK cell infiltration. In the absence of IFN-gamma signaling, IL-12 promotes hematopoiesis, consistent with its in vitro activities.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Toxicology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Schwerzenbach.
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Eng
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Car
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Schnyder
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lorenz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lugli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aguet
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ryffel
authors.forename: V F
authors.initials: VF
authors.lastname: Quesniaux
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000187:drug effects; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000502:physiology*; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051379:Mice; D017471:Receptors, Interferon / Q000032:analysis; D000096743:Interferon gamma Receptor
chemical_list: D007371:Interferon-gamma; D018664:Interleukin-12; D017471:Receptors, Interferon; D000096743:Interferon gamma Receptor