title: A novel vasoactive peptide, adrenomedullin, inhibits pituitary adrenocorticotropin release.
abstract: The potent hypotensive peptide, adrenomedullin (AdM), originally isolated from a human pheochromocytoma is present in a variety of rat and human tissues. We examined its potential effects in anterior pituitary gland, reasoning that it may be a feedback regulator of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) secretion. Rat AdM11-50 inhibited basal ACTH secretion from dispersed, rat anterior pituitary cells in a significant, dose-related fashion (maximum inhibition at 10(-9) M). Rat AdM11-50 also inhibited, in a dose-related fashion, corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)-stimulated ACTH secretion, but did not block the ability of CRH to stimulate cAMP accumulation in these cells. These findings suggest that in addition to peripheral actions in the vasculature and kidney, adrenomedullin may act within the anterior pituitary gland to control fluid and electrolyte homeostasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of North Dakota School of Medicine, Grand Forks 58202-9037, USA.
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Samson
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Schell
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D053607:Adrenomedullin; D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D010455:Peptides; D053607:Adrenomedullin; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D000242:Cyclic AMP