title: Hearing results of surgery for acquired cholesteatoma.
abstract: Hearing results in 349 chronic ears with cholesteatoma were evaluated. The great majority of the patients underwent canal wall-down mastoidectomy as a one-stage procedure. After a mean follow-up period of 7.3 years, 35% of the ears operated on showed hearing levels of 30 dB or better. Hearing improved in 30%, remained unchanged in 55%, and worsened in 15%. The mean hearing gain was only 5 dB. In 23% of ears with otherwise successful outcomes the tympanum turned fibrotic, leading to poor hearing function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, University of Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vartiainen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vartiainen
mesh_terms: D001844:Bone Conduction; D002781:Cholesteatoma / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004429:Ear Ossicles / Q000601:surgery; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000601:surgery*; D006311:Hearing Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000150:complications; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014432:Tympanic Membrane / Q000601:surgery