title: Sodium-hydrogen exchange inhibitors improve postischemic recovery of function in the perfused rabbit heart.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim was to examine the effects of the Na+/H+ exchange inhibitors amiloride and methylisobutyl amiloride (MIA) in buffer perfused rabbit hearts subjected to one hour of normothermic ischaemia (37 degrees C) followed by reperfusion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Experiments were carried out in five groups of Langendorff perfused rabbit hearts: (1) control, (2) amiloride, and (3) MIA (agents in both the preischaemic and reperfusion perfusate), (4) amiloride-R and (5) MIA-R (agents added at reperfusion only). Functional evaluation included serial measurement of resting tension, force, rates of ventricular force development and relaxation, and coronary perfusion pressure. Samples of coronary effluent were obtained for creatine kinase assay and hearts were freeze clamped for metabolite assays.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Reperfusion resulted in a marked increase in resting tension in group (1) which was statistically significant compared to groups (2) and (3). Groups (2) and (3) also showed significantly improved recovery of ventricular force, rate of force development, and rate of ventricular relaxation. Addition of either agent only during reperfusion failed to produce a significant beneficial effect. There were no significant differences among the groups with respect to postreperfusion creatine kinase release or end reperfusion metabolite levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study shows for the first time that both of the Na+/H+ exchange inhibitors amiloride and MIA produce improved recovery of ventricular function in rabbit hearts subjected to ischaemia and reperfusion, although the beneficial effect was not obtained with drug administration at the time of reperfusion only.
authors.affiliation: University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Myers
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mathur
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karmazyn
mesh_terms: D000584:Amiloride / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D006321:Heart / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D015425:Myocardial Reperfusion; D010477:Perfusion; D011817:Rabbits; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D000584:Amiloride; C056369:5-(N-methyl-N-isobutyl)amiloride