title: Immunohistochemical demonstration of enteric nervous distribution after syngeneic small bowel transplantation in rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Small bowel transplantation causes a disturbance of the enteric neural networks after complete extrinsic denervation.
  
  
  METHODS
  The morphologic changes in the enteric nervous system after transplantation were immunohistochemically investigated in jejunal isografts at 10 days, 100 days, and 400 days after transplantation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No remarkable differences were revealed concerning the antibodies for general neural markers, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, substance P, somatostatin, or galanin between controls and isografts. Identical differences were detected in the distribution of nerve fibers containing calcitonin gene-related peptide and catecholamines. In the isografts a partial reduction of calcitonin gene-related peptide-immunopositive fibers was shown. A complete elimination of catecholaminergic nerves was seen in the isografts at 10 and 100 days; however, a sparse distribution of catecholaminergic nerves was observed in the 400-day isograft.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Most intrinsic neural elements are preserved; however, the extrinsic, sympathetic, and sensory nerves are completely disrupted as a consequence of transplantation. Reinnervation of extrinsic nerve fibers could occur in the transplanted small intestine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Taguchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Nada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers; D017615:Enteric Nervous System / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000637:transplantation*; D007583:Jejunum / Q000294:innervation*; D008297:Male; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000378:metabolism; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000201:enzymology; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D009479:Neuropeptides