The ion parametric resonance model predicts magnetic field parameters that affect nerve cells.
An ion parametric resonance (IPR) model recently developed by Blanchard and Blackman predicts distinct magnetic field interactions with biological systems based on a selective relation among four factors: the flux density of the static magnetic field, the frequency and flux density (Bac) of the parallel ac magnetic field, and the charge-to-mass ratio of ions of biological relevance. To test this model, PC-12 cells stimulated by nerve growth factor to produce neurites were exposed for 23 h in a 5% CO2 incubator using a multiple-coil exposure system to produce 45 Hz ac and dc (366 mG parallel to ac; less than 2 mG perpendicular to ac) magnetic fields. Our earlier work showed a cycle of inhibition/no inhibition of neurite outgrowth consistent with the IPR model predictions for Bac exposures between 0 and 468 mG rms. The work described here tests neurite outgrowth over a broader range of Bac (233-1416 mG rms). The experimental results remain consistent with earlier results, and with IPR model predictions of a second cycle of inhibition, return to control values, followed by a third cycle of inhibition of neurite outgrowth. These responses support the fundamental relationships predicted by the IPR model. The results have broad significance for biology.
Blackman
C F
CF
Health Effects Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711-2055, USA.
Blanchard
J P
JP
Benane
S G
SG
House
D E
DE
D000818:Animals; D055590:Electromagnetic Phenomena; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D008280:Magnetics; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000502:physiology; D016501:Neurites / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D051381:Rats
D009414:Nerve Growth Factors