title: Administration of 13-cis-retinoic acid to dairy cattle. 1. Plasma retinoid concentrations and lymphocyte blastogenesis.
abstract: Effects of administration of 13-cis-retinoic acid on concentrations in plasma of retinoic acid isomers, retinol, and beta-carotene and on in vitro mitogen-stimulated lymphocyte blastogenesis of peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes were evaluated in Holstein cattle. Treatments consisted of i.m. injections of 0 (vehicle only), 100, 200, or 400 mg of 13-cis-retinoic acid in dimethylsulfoxide for 7 d. Concentrations of 13-cis- and all-trans-retinoic acids in plasma and in mononuclear leukocytes were elevated in a dose-dependent manner by administration of 13-cis-retinoic acid. Treatment with 13-cis-retinoic acid, however, had no effect on concentrations of retinol and beta-carotene in plasma. In vitro DNA synthesis in unstimulated and mitogen-stimulated mononuclear leukocyte cultures was unaffected by in vivo administration of 13-cis-retinoic acid. In contrast, in vitro supplementation of unstimulated and mitogen-stimulated mononuclear leukocyte cultures with 13-cis-retinoic acid inhibited DNA synthesis relative to unsupplemented cultures. In conclusion, elevated plasma and intracellular concentrations of 13-cis- and all-trans-retinoic acids produced by repeated i.m. administrations of 13-cis-retinoic acid did not affect peripheral blood mononuclear leukocyte function, as measured by the in vitro blastogenic response of peripheral blood lymphocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA.
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Franklin
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Horst
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Reinhardt
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Nonnecke
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002338:Carotenoids / Q000097:blood; D002417:Cattle / Q000097:blood*; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide; D005260:Female; D015474:Isotretinoin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D012176:Retinoids / Q000097:blood*; D014801:Vitamin A / Q000097:blood; D019207:beta Carotene
chemical_list: D012176:Retinoids; D019207:beta Carotene; D014801:Vitamin A; D002338:Carotenoids; D004247:DNA; D015474:Isotretinoin; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide