title: Transcriptional modulation of the human intercellular adhesion molecule gene I (ICAM-1) by retinoic acid in melanoma cells.
abstract: Retinoids play an important role as differentiating agents in a variety of normal and neoplastic cells and have been reported to induce ICAM-1 levels in melanomas, a phenomenon that we confirm in this paper. The effects of retinoids on gene expression usually involve the binding of specific retinoic acid receptor trans-acting factors (RARs) with their ligands, which then interact with specific target sites, the retinoic acid responsive elements (RAREs) present in the promoters of responsive genes. In the case of ICAM-1, we have cloned and analyzed the proximal regulatory region of the human gene. We show that the ICAM-1 promoter is RA-inducible, that it contains a putative consensus RARE (GGGTCATCGCCCTGCC), which binds in vitro RAR alpha complemented with RXRs, and that mutation of the RARE abrogates promoter responsiveness to RA. These studies allow ICAM-1 to be added to the list of genes transcriptionally activated by RA acting through an RARE element.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Medicine, University of L'Aquila, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cilenti
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Toniato
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ruggiero
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fusco
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Farina
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tiberio
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Hayday
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gulino
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Frati
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Martinotti
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D002460:Cell Line; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016384:Consensus Sequence; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*; D008545:Melanoma; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016296:Mutagenesis; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D000072482:Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha; D047488:Retinoid X Receptors; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C000607071:RARA protein, human; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid; D000072482:Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha; D047488:Retinoid X Receptors; D014157:Transcription Factors; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D014212:Tretinoin; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase