title: Successive action of Escherichia coli chaperones in vivo.
abstract: Escherichia coli DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE are required for renaturation of heat-inactivated lambda Cl857 repressor (Gaitanaris et al., 1990). Here we demonstrate that in addition to the above three proteins, GroEL and GroES are necessary for the Cl857 repressor to acquire full activity at the permissive temperature. Although full-length soluble repressor is present at normal amounts, the protein has reduced specific activity and migrates abnormally on native gels. To determine where the different chaperones act in protein folding, we identified their cellular locations. DnaK and DnaJ are associated with nascent polypeptide chains in translating ribosomes. In contrast, GroEL, although it is transiently associated with newly synthesized proteins, is absent from the ribosomes. This suggests that DnaK and DnaJ play an early role in protein maturation, whereas GroEL acts at a later stage.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Cancer Research, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, New York 10032.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Gaitanaris
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vysokanov
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Hung
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Gottesman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gragerov
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D018834:Chaperonin 60 / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D050956:HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018832:Molecular Chaperones / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017510:Protein Folding; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D012270:Ribosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D014764:Viral Proteins; D054334:Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D018834:Chaperonin 60; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C494635:DnaJ protein, E coli; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C068113:GrpE protein, Bacteria; C489400:GrpE protein, E coli; D050956:HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014764:Viral Proteins; D054334:Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins; C016649:phage repressor proteins; C063842:dnaK protein, E coli