title: Brain-metabolite transverse relaxation times in magnetic resonance spectroscopy increase as adenosine triphosphate depletes during secondary energy failure following acute hypoxia-ischaemia in the newborn piglet.
abstract: The adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent sodium/potassium pump extrudes intracellular sodium in exchange for extracellular potassium. Low ATP causes pump dysfunction increasing both intracellular sodium and water thereby enhancing metabolite mobility. This should be detectable by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) as increased metabolite transverse relaxation times (T2s). During secondary cerebral energy failure in the newborn piglet, proton and phosphorus MRS showed large increases in the T2s of choline, creatine, N-acetylaspartate, and lactate that correlated with ATP depletion. These results provide insight into factors affecting metabolite T2s and show that T2s may be useful for studying cellular oedema.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physics and Bio-Engineering, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, UK.
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Cady
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lorek
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Penrice
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wylezinska
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Owen-Reece
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kirkbride
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Wyatt
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Osmund
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006801:Humans; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007511:Ischemia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate