title: Effect of axial ligation and delivery system on the tumour-localising and -photosensitising properties of Ge(IV)-octabutoxy-phthalocyanines.
abstract: Four Ge(IV)-octabutoxy-phthalocyanines (GePcs) bearing two alkyl-type axial ligands were assayed for their pharmacokinetic properties and phototherapeutic efficiency in Balb/c mice bearing an intramuscularly transplanted MS-2 fibrosarcoma. The GePcs were i.v. injected at a dose of 0.35 mumol kg-1 body weight after incorporation into either Cremophor emulsions or small unilamellar liposomes of dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC). Both the nature of the delivery system and the chemical structure of the phthalocyanine were found to affect the behaviour of the GePcs in vivo. Thus, Cremophor-administered GePcs invariably yielded a more prolonged serum retention and a larger association with low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) as compared with the corresponding liposome-delivered phthalocyanines. This led to a greater efficiency and selectivity of tumour targeting. These effects were more pronounced for those GePcs having relatively long alkyl chains (hexyl to decyl) in the axial ligands. Maximal tumour accumulation (0.67 nmol per g of tissue) was found for Ge-Pc(hexyl)2 at 24 h after injection. Consistently, the Ge-Pc(hexyl)2, administered via Cremophor, showed the highest phototherapeutic activity towards MS-2 fibrosarcoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Padova, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Soncin
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Polo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Reddi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jori
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Kenney
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Rodgers
mesh_terms: D015060:1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; D000818:Animals; D004337:Drug Carriers; D004655:Emulsions; D005260:Female; D005354:Fibrosarcoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D007211:Indoles / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000097:blood; D008081:Liposomes; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010778:Photochemotherapy; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism; D013154:Spleen / Q000378:metabolism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D004337:Drug Carriers; D004655:Emulsions; D007211:Indoles; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D008081:Liposomes; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; D015060:1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; C022131:cremophor; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols