title: Presenting signs and symptoms in multiple myeloma: high percentages of stage III among patients without apparent myeloma-associated symptoms.
abstract: We studied the medical histories of 127 patients diagnosed with multiple myeloma included in a population-based registry of 945 patients with a para-protein or multiple myeloma in the region of the Comprehensive Cancer Center West (CCCW). We defined patients "not immediately diagnosed" or "delayed diagnosis" as those patients in whom myeloma was not included in the initial differential diagnosis. We found that 37% belonged to this category. These patients more often had symptoms not associated with multiple myeloma. Since a surprising 51% of patients with delayed diagnosis turned out to have stage-III myeloma, the physician should be alert to the presence of this disease, despite the fact that co-morbidity may mask its presence.
authors.affiliation: Comprehensive Cancer Center West, Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ong
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hermans
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Noordijk
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Wijermans
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Kluin-Nelemans
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010266:Paraproteins / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D010266:Paraproteins; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase