Reassurance seeking, stress generation, and depressive symptoms: an integrative model.
The purpose of this study was to examine a mechanism through which interpersonal vulnerability factors may be linked with depressive symptoms by integrating a stress-generation model with an interpersonal theory of depression. The proposed conceptual framework was tested with 267 college students in a prospective structural equation model with 3 assessments over a 5-week period. Results supported all hypotheses. Initial depressive symptoms and initial reassurance seeking style were positively associated, and initial depressive symptoms were positively related to the occurrence of subsequent minor social stressors. Finally, a reassurance-seeking style was positively related to outcome depressive symptoms indirectly through minor social stressors. As predicted, stress generation operated as a mediating mechanism linking an initial reassurance-seeking style to subsequent depressive symptoms.
Potthoff
J G
JG
Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin 78712, USA.
Holahan
C J
CJ
Joiner
T E
TE
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001143:Arousal; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D015233:Models, Statistical; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications*