title: Emergence of early region 1-containing replication-competent adenovirus in stocks of replication-defective adenovirus recombinants (delta E1 + delta E3) during multiple passages in 293 cells.
abstract: Early region 1 (E1)-deleted human adenovirus (AV) recombinants have been shown to be powerful tools of gene transfer in vivo and in vitro and are considered for application in human gene therapy. We could detect increasing titers of E1-containing adenovirus in two independent E1 + E3-deleted recombinant AV stocks during multiple passages in 293 cells, most likely due to a recombinant event with the host cell genome. We show the deleterious effects of this E1-containing, mostly replication-competent AV subpopulation in vivo and compare different screening methods of AV stocks for its detection. These considerations are important for the safety of human gene therapy trials.
authors.affiliation: Montreal Neurological Institute, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lochmüller
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jani
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Huard
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Prescott
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Simoneau
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Massie
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Karpati
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Acsadi
mesh_terms: D017498:Adenovirus E1 Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D000260:Adenoviruses, Human / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002460:Cell Line; D017931:DNA Primers; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D012692:Serial Passage; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D017498:Adenovirus E1 Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers