title: Directed tagging of the Arabidopsis FATTY ACID ELONGATION1 (FAE1) gene with the maize transposon activator.
abstract: The FATTY ACID ELONGATION1 (FAE1) gene of Arabidopsis is required for the synthesis of very long chain fatty acids in the seed. The product of the FAE1 gene is presumed to be a condensing enzyme that extends the chain length of fatty acids from C18 to C20 and C22. We report here the cloning of FAE1 by directed transposon tagging with the maize element Activator (Ac). An unstable fae1 mutant was isolated in a line carrying Ac linked to the FAE1 locus on chromosome 4. Cosegregation and reversion analyses established that the new mutant was tagged by Ac. A DNA fragment flanking Ac was cloned by inverse polymerase chain reaction and used to isolate FAE1 genomic clones and a cDNA clone from a library made from immature siliques. The predicted amino acid sequence of the FAE1 protein shares homology with those of other condensing enzymes (chalcone synthase, stilbene synthases, and beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III), supporting the notion that FAE1 is the structural gene for a synthase or condensing enzyme. FAE1 is expressed in developing seed, but not in leaves, as expected from the effect of the fae1 mutation on the fatty acid compositions of those tissues.
authors.affiliation: DNA Plant Technology Corporation, Oakland, California 94608.
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: James
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Keller
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Plooy
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ralston
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Dooner
mesh_terms: D000123:Acetyltransferases / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D000081031:Fatty Acid Elongases; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D017343:Genes, Plant; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D016324:Sequence Tagged Sites; D003313:Zea mays / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D005227:Fatty Acids; D000123:Acetyltransferases; D000081031:Fatty Acid Elongases