title: [Treatment and etiology of spontaneous hemopneumothorax].
abstract: The incidence of spontaneous hemopneumothorax is reported to be 1-12% of all cases of spontaneous pneumothorax. We treated 152 cases of spontaneous pneumothorax in the past 8 years and hemopneumothorax occurred in 4 cases which is 2.6% of all cases of spontaneous pneumothorax. All the patients were male and the age ranged from 17 to 30. The total amount of blood loss ranged from 1,200-3,200 mliters and surgical treatment was carried out within 2 days after admission. The bleeding point was visceral pleura of raptured bulla in 2 cases, parietal pleura of the torn adhesion in 1 case, and both visceral and parietal pleura in 1 case. Postoperative course was satisfactory and discharged within 2 weeks after admission in all cases. The authors concluded that early thoracotomy is recommended for spontaneous hemopneumothorax.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, Ebina General Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shioda
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D006468:Hemopneumothorax / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male