title: Functional neuroanatomy of the human visual fixation system.
abstract: The regional cerebral blood flow correlates of the active fixation of an imagined target were studied in five healthy humans using the positron emission tomography activation paradigm. The fixation task was contrasted to a passive control condition, both tasks being performed in total darkness. Blood flow increases were observed in the frontal eye fields and supplementary eye fields and in the median cingulate gyrus. We suggest that the network of these activated regions mediates the interactions between ocular fixation, eye movements and directed visual attention.
authors.affiliation: Groupe d'Imagerie Neurofonctionnelle, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, CEA, Orsay, France.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Petit
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tzourio
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Orssaud
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Pietrzyk
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berthoz
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mazoyer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001775:Blood Circulation / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain; D005133:Eye Movements; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed; D014794:Visual Fields; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*