title: Differential effects of an acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitor on HDL-induced cholesterol efflux from rat macrophage foam cells.
abstract: When rat macrophages were converted to foam cells with acetylated low density lipoprotein (acetyl-LDL) and then reacted with high density lipoprotein (HDL) and an inhibitor of acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (58-035) (sequential incubation system), 58-035 did not enhance HDL-induced cholesterol efflux. In contrast, when macrophages were exposed to acetyl-LDL in the presence of both HDL and 58-035 (simultaneous incubation system), HDL-induced cholesterol efflux was enhanced 1.6-fold by 58-035. Cholesterol efflux with HDL alone was 2-fold greater in simultaneous incubation than in sequential incubation. These results suggest the presence of an efficient cholesterol efflux pathway in simultaneous incubation which is not available in sequential incubation. This pathway, which we refer to as the neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase-independent pathway, is characterized by the efflux of lysosome-derived cholesterol without re-esterification.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hakamata
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: Y I
authors.initials: YI
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kihara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Horiuchi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000378:metabolism*; D002788:Cholesterol Esters / Q000378:metabolism; D004705:Endocytosis; D005487:Foam Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D002785:Sterol O-Acyltransferase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D002788:Cholesterol Esters; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; C032629:acetyl-LDL; D002784:Cholesterol; D002785:Sterol O-Acyltransferase