title: Hemolytic uremic syndrome: MR findings of CNS complications.
abstract: MR findings of a patient with hemolytic uremic syndrome involving the CNS are described. Abnormal high signal intensity on T2-weighted images combined with swelling in the lentiform nucleus, posterior limb of internal capsule, external capsule bilaterally, and left extreme capsule was shown on initial MR; a small low signal intensity in the left putamen on T1- and T2-weighted images and generalized atrophy in the area of high signal intensity on previous T2-weighted images was shown on follow-up MR. These findings indicate infarct with focal hemorrhage, which is one of the histopathological features of CNS complication in hemolytic uremic syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Chongno-gu, Korea.
authors.forename: Y K
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: I O
authors.initials: IO
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Yeon
mesh_terms: D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000473:pathology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006463:Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male