title: Immunohistochemical evaluation of bcl-2 protein expression in gastric adenocarcinomas.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  bcl-2 protooncogene encodes for a 26 kD protein effective in inhibiting programmed cell death (apoptosis). Its expression has been noted in lymphomas and colonic, lung, and breast carcinomas. bcl-2 protein is believed to play a role in the gastric carcinogenic sequence where it has been demonstrated in dysplastic epithelium. To further study the role of bcl-2 protein in gastric carcinogenesis and tumor progression, an immunohistochemical study of bcl-2 expression in gastric adenocarcinomas and its relation to the histologic type, grade of differentiation, pT stage, lymph node status, and survival was performed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemical staining using monoclonal bcl-2 protein antibody, clone 124, was performed on archival material.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-six of the sixty-four adenocarcinomas (72%) showed bcl-2 staining with immunoreactivity in 75% of the tumor or more. No specific pattern in the distribution of labeling was seen. bcl-2 reactivity was significantly associated with adenocarcinomas of the intestinal morphotype. Forty-five of 51 intestinal-type tumors (88%) were immunoreactive versus only 1 of the "diffuse" tumors (7%) (P = 0.001). Within the intestinal-type adenocarcinomas, a trend of increasing prevalence of immunoreactivity with higher histologic grades was seen. No correlation between bcl-2 expression and pT stage, lymph node status, or survival was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  bcl-2 expression in gastric adenocarcinoma appears to be associated almost exclusively with the intestinal morphotype and to some extent is more prevalent in grade 3 tumors. No correlation was noted with the pT stage, lymph node status, and survival. Inhibition of apoptosis through bcl-2 protein expression appears to be specifically associated with promotion of intestinal-type gastric adenocarcinoma but does not appear to be active and/or correlated with tumor progression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610-0275, USA.
authors.forename: G Y
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Lauwers
authors.forename: G V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Karpeh
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D018450:Disease Progression; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009857:Oncogenes / Q000235:genetics; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins