Formation of 8-iso-prostaglandin F2 alpha by human platelets.
F2-isoprostanes are free radical catalyzed prostaglandin F2 isomers formed from arachidonic acid in an enzyme independent manner (1). Analogous families of other prostaglandin isomers have also been described. Detection of these compounds in vivo has been postulated to represent an approach to the quantitative assessment of free radical generation in humans (2). Additionally, the 8-iso analogues of PGF2 alpha and PGE2 have been shown to induce vasoconstriction, a response which is prevented by pharmacological antagonists of the thromboxane receptor (3). Consequently, it is conceivable that these particular isomers might exhibit an autacoidal function. We chose to explore the factors which regulate the biosynthesis of one of these compounds, 8-iso-PGF2 alpha, in vivo and by human platelets in vitro, to understand more clearly how the discovery of these compounds might be exploited to further our understanding of free radical catalyzed processes in vivo.
Pratico
D
D
Department of Medicine and Experimental Therapeutics, University College, Dublin, Ireland.
Reilly
M
M
Lawson
J
J
Delanty
N
N
FitzGerald
G A
GA
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism*; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008875:Middle Aged; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000378:metabolism
D015237:Dinoprost; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases