title: Welding helmet airborne fume concentrations compared to personal breathing zone sampling.
abstract: Metal fume concentrations inside the welding helmet and in the personal breathing zone in 23 experimental welding exposures were studied to explore whether welding helmet use substantially attenuates exposure to airborne metal fume. Observations produced a mean ratio of inside to outside metal fume concentrations of 0.9 +/- S.D. 0.2 with a highly variable effect. Iron fume concentration was inversely correlated with this ratio, representing greater helmet-associated attenuation with heavier exposure (r = -0.70, p < 0.001). In contrast to previous reports, these data suggest that welding helmet use provides marginal and highly variable reductions in fume exposure and cannot substitute for standard respiratory protection.
authors.affiliation: Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of California-San Francisco.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Quinlan
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Blanc
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000388:Air / Q000032:analysis; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D005260:Female; D006260:Head Protective Devices; D006801:Humans; D007501:Iron / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D014896:Welding; D015032:Zinc / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D007501:Iron; D015032:Zinc