title: Blockade of metabotropic glutamate receptors prevents long-term memory consolidation.
abstract: Metabotropic glutamate receptor activation has been shown to be essential for establishment of long-term potentiation, a phenomenon increasingly thought to be associated with the laying down of permanent memory. However, these receptors may also play a part in the initiation of protein kinase C activity, which has been demonstrated to be involved in prelong-term memory processes. Blockade of the metabotropic glutamate receptors by the specific antagonist, (RS)-alpha-Methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine (500 microM) is shown to induce amnesia during a long-term memory stage in day-old chicks trained on a passive avoidance task, and to have no effect on prelong-term stages. The results suggest a specific role for these receptors in a possibly LTP associated mechanism of memory processing.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Rickard
authors.forename: K T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Ng
mesh_terms: D000647:Amnesia / Q000139:chemically induced; D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005998:Glycine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; D005998:Glycine