title: Apoptotic and mitotic indices in malignant melanoma and basal cell carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the relative frequency of mitotic and apoptotic cells in malignant melanoma and basal cell carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective evaluation of haematoxylin and eosin stained slides from 10 basal cell carcinomas, 10 nodular melanomas, and 10 superficial spreading melanomas, with counting of apoptotic and mitotic cells per 1000 cells. Selected cases were studied with in situ end-labelling.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ratio of apoptotic to mitotic cells was higher in basal cell carcinoma than in either form of melanoma because of the presence of a greater number of apoptotic cells in basal cell carcinoma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The differing growth rates and biological behaviour of these two tumours is reflected in the apoptotic:mitotic ratio. Further assessment of this ratio is warranted, both between tumour types and between individual tumours of one type, to determine its value as an indicator of biological potential.
authors.affiliation: Department of Histopathology, St James's Hospital, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Mooney
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ruis Peris
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: O'Neill
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Sweeney
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D002280:Basal Cell Carcinoma / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008545:Melanoma / Q000473:pathology*; D008940:Mitotic Index; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*