title: Correlations between cognitive impairment, middle cerebral artery flow velocity and cortical glucose metabolism in the early phase of Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: In a previous transcranial Doppler (TCD) study, we demonstrated a decrease in blood flow velocity in the proximal tract of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). In these patients there was also an asymmetry in blood flow velocity which positively correlated with the cognitive asymmetry often seen in the early phase of AD. In this study we found a correlation between the absolute values and asymmetry indexes of MCA blood flow velocity with adjusted metabolic values and asymmetry indexes of the relative cortical frontotemporoparietal (FTP) areas, evaluated by FDG-PET, and with neuropsychological asymmetry indexes. Patients with prevalent visuospatial deficits (right hemisphere dysfunction) showed significant decreases in right MCA blood flow velocity and right FTP cortical glucose hypometabolism, whereas in patients with prevalent language deficits (left hemisphere dysfunction), these signs were observed on the other side. In AD patients, the decrease of blood flow velocity in MCA might be due to reduced metabolic demands in the temporoparietal cortical areas primarily affected by AD.
authors.affiliation: Neurology Department, H.S. Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Franceschi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alberoni
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bressi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Canal
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Comi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fazio
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Grassi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Perani
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Volonté
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D005947:Glucose