title: Protein c-fos induction in rat brain and spinal dorsal horn by sincalide and opioids in vitro.
abstract: Sincalide (CCK-8) is an antiopioid substance. In this study, we investigated the effects of sincalide and opioids on c-fos expression and their interaction in brain and spinal dorsal horn in vitro. Immunoprecipitation was used for detection of c-fos protein. The results indicated that 0.1 mumol.L-1 sincalide induced c-fos expression markedly in both brain (a 3.8-fold increase in c-fos protein level) and in spinal dorsal horn (a 3.6-fold increase). NDAP (a kappa receptor agonist) 0.1 mumol.L-1 showed some activating effects on c-fos expression, the c-fos protein level increased 2.7 and 2.6 times respectively in brain and spinal dorsal horn. Ohmefentanyl (Ohm, a mu receptor agonist) 0.1 mumol.L-1 also exhibited an inducing effect on c-fos protein production. Sincalide and NDAP exerted some additive effects on c-fos protein production in spinal cord. In contrast, the effect of sincalide on c-fos protein production is antagonistic to that of Ohm. The results suggested that there were changing patterns of interaction on c-fos expression between sincalide and opioids.
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Research Center, Beijing Medical University, China.
authors.forename: S Z
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D004399:Dynorphins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017473:Receptors, Opioid, kappa / Q000819:agonists; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu / Q000819:agonists; D012844:Sincalide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D017473:Receptors, Opioid, kappa; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu; D004399:Dynorphins; C037016:F 7302; D012844:Sincalide; D005283:Fentanyl