title: [Identification of community leaders].
abstract: Although many methods of measuring leadership have been developed in sociological studies, there are few articles on the feasibility of these methods. The goal of this study was to verify the feasibility of the "modified positional-reputational approach" developed by Nix. The study was conducted in a small community located north of Montreal. Nix's questionnaire was translated, adapted and administered to 49 key informants. Two hundred and fourteen leaders were selected. Three types of leaders were identified: the legitimizers, the effectors and the activists. Through a sociometric analysis, we established links between the different leaders and we described the power structure of the community. Despite a few shortcomings, Nix's approach was found extremely useful.
authors.affiliation: Université de Montréal.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chevalier
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dedobbeleer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tremblay
mesh_terms: D003256:Community Participation; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D011209:Power, Psychological; D012938:Social Perception; D012963:Sociometric Techniques; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards
vernacular_title: Identification des leaders d'une communauté.