title: A screen for RAS mutations in individuals at risk of secondary leukaemia due to occupational exposure to petrochemicals.
abstract: Occupational exposure to petrochemicals, in particular benzene, has been identified as a risk factor in the development of acute leukaemia. A cohort of exposed (n = 44) and non-exposed individuals (n = 19) from the same petrochemical installation were screened by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by oligonucleotide hybridization (ONH) for the presence of mutations in the H, K, and NRAS cellular proto-oncogenes. A KRAS mutation was detected in one individual from the exposed group who was haematologically normal at the time of sampling. The presence of this mutation was confirmed by nude mouse tumorigenicity assay and positively identified as a K13 Gly-Asp substitution by cloning and sequencing.
authors.affiliation: Haematology Department, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, U.K.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zappone
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cazzola
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jacobs
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Padua
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001554:Benzene / Q000009:adverse effects; D011905:Genes, ras; D006801:Humans; D007938:Leukemia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000235:genetics; D009154:Mutation; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000235:genetics*; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D009857:Oncogenes; D010578:Petroleum / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D010578:Petroleum; D001554:Benzene