title: [Lactulose-neomycin combination versus placebo in the treatment of acute hepatic encephalopathy. Results of a randomized controlled trial].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The effectiveness of the association of lactulose with neomycin in the treatment of acute hepatic encephalopathy has never been assessed. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of lactulose-neomycin combination versus placebo in acute hepatic encephalopathy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty patients with cirrhosis were randomly treated for 5 days with placebo (n = 40) or with lactulose-neomycin (n = 40). Both groups were similar for all variables.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The course of encephalopathy was similar in both groups. In the lactulose-neomycin group: 26 PATIENTS recovered, 3 remained unchanged, 3 worsened, 6 died, 2 were lost to follow-up. In the placebo group: 28 recovered, 2 remained unchanged, 2 worsened, 6 died, one was lost the follow-up, one dropped out of the study. Lactulose-neomycin treatment was not well tolerated in a significant number of patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lactulose-neomycin combination should not be used in the treatment of acute hepatic encephalopathy.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Hôpital Saint-Eloi, Montpellier.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Blanc
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Daurès
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liautard
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Buttigieg
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Desprez
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pageaux
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Allaz
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Parelon
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Larrey
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Michel
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000368:Aged; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006501:Hepatic Encephalopathy / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007792:Lactulose / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009355:Neomycin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010919:Placebos
chemical_list: D010919:Placebos; D007792:Lactulose; D009355:Neomycin
vernacular_title: Association lactulose-néomycine versus placebo dans le traitement de l'encéphalopathie hépatique aiguë. Résultats d'un essai contrôlé randomisé.