title: Polymerase chain reaction amplification from Plasmodium falciparum on dried blood spots.
abstract: We report a simple method for the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of whole blood samples collected on filter paper. The blood spot was used directly in the PCR after treatment with methanol. We evaluated this assay using clinical samples collected from subjects in a Plasmodium falciparum vaccine trial and from samples collected during a hospital-based study in Thailand. Specimens prepared from heparinized blood samples were successfully amplified following pretreatment with heparinase. Sensitivity was 100% when compared with thick blood film results in the vaccine trial (range = 4-60 parasites/microliters, median = 8/microliters) and 94.6% (range = 3-133,988 parasites/microliters, median = 616/microliters) in the hospital study.
authors.affiliation: Center for Vaccine Research, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fries
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Watt
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Hoffman
mesh_terms: D000165:Acridine Orange; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D016054:DNA, Protozoan / Q000097:blood* / Q000737:chemistry; D019763:Heparin Lyase; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010963:Plasmodium falciparum / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011133:Polysaccharide-Lyases / Q000378:metabolism; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D016054:DNA, Protozoan; D011133:Polysaccharide-Lyases; D019763:Heparin Lyase; D000165:Acridine Orange