Imaging of solid kidney tumours in children.
Eighteen children aged 6 months to 12 years with 20 solid renal tumours: 13 Wilms' tumours (WT), 2 clear cell sarcomas of the kidney, 1 malignant rhabdoid tumour of the kidney and 2 cases of bilateral nephroblastomatosis with Wilms' tumour underwent evaluation with US, CT and MR imaging. Contrast-enhanced CT and non-enhanced MR were equally accurate in determining the size and origin of the tumour but were unreliable in separation of stages I, II and III. US could only accurately assess the size of the tumours. MR characteristics varied somewhat between WTs and non-WTs but contrast-enhanced MR imaging might be useful for separation of WTs from nephroblastomatosis.
Hugosson
C
C
Department of Radiology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nyman
R
R
Jacobsson
B
B
Jorulf
H
H
Sackey
K
K
McDonald
P
P
D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003287:Contrast Media; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D007223:Infant; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000175:diagnosis; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement; D018335:Rhabdoid Tumor / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000556:secondary; D018227:Sarcoma, Clear Cell / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000556:secondary; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014682:Vena Cava, Inferior / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D009396:Wilms Tumor / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000556:secondary
D003287:Contrast Media