title: The beta-glucuronidase propeptide contains a serpin-related octamer necessary for complex formation with egasyn esterase and for retention within the endoplasmic reticulum.
abstract: beta-Glucuronidase is retained within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) via complex formation with esterase-22 (egasyn), which in turn has a COOH-terminal HTEL ER retention sequence. To identify the regions of glucuronidase that interact with egasyn, complex formation was assayed in COS cells cotransfected with egasyn cDNA and with either deletion constructs of glucuronidase or with constructs containing specific glucuronidase propeptide sequences appended to the carboxyl terminus of a rat secretory protein alpha 1-acid glycoprotein. The region of glucuronidase essential for complex formation is a linear octamer sequence at the COOH terminus of the propeptide. A portion of this octamer is similar to a sequence near the reactive site of serpins. This and associated data indicate that an interaction related to that between serine proteinases and their serpin inhibitors retains beta-glucuronidase within the ER. Further, attachment of this octamer sequence provides an alternative method of targeting proteins to the ER lumen of any cell that contains egasyn. These and related results demonstrate that complex formation with esterases/proteinases within the ER is important in the subcellular targeting and/or processing of certain proteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhen
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Rusiniak
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Swank
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001692:Biological Transport; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism*; D004792:Enzyme Precursors / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009961:Orosomucoid / Q000235:genetics; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism; D015843:Serpins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004792:Enzyme Precursors; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009961:Orosomucoid; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D015843:Serpins; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; C009751:egasyn; D005966:Glucuronidase; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases