title: Relaxometry of noncalcified human meningiomas. Correlation with histology and solids content.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Resected meningiomas were examined by relaxometry and light microscopy to evaluate the potential of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for identifying histologic subtypes and for discriminating among benign, radiation therapy-induced, and malignant meningiomas.
  
  
  METHODS
  The magnetic field dependence of 1/T1 of water protons (nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion [NMRD] profile) and the water content (dry weight) were measured for 67 specimens, and the data were compared with histology. Only noncalcified, nonhemorrhagic meningiomas are reported.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No correlations were found between NMRD profiles, dry weight, and any histologic subtype, in contrast to an analogous study of astrocytomas. Rather, meningiomas have a broader variability of dry weight and 1/T1 than related parenchyma but a much narrower range than all grades of astrocytomas. The mean value of 1/T1, at all fields, is slightly higher in meningiomas--and the mean water content about the same--as adult cortical gray matter.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Meningiomas are frequently isointense with cortex, and histologic subtypes cannot be differentiated at any magnetic field strength by MRI using only T1- or proton density-weighted MRI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, New York Medical College, Valhalla 10595, USA.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Kasoff
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Spiller
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Valsamis
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Lansen
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Duffy
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Koenig
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Tenner
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D008577:Meningeal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D008579:Meningioma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011522:Protons
chemical_list: D011522:Protons