title: Detection and characterization of Salmonella typhimurium from a dairy herd in North Dakota.
abstract: Nasal secretions, faecal samples and buffy coats were obtained from 102 cattle from a North Dakota dairy herd with a history of calf scours. Treated buffy coats, faecal samples and nasal secretions were inoculated into tetrathionate broth (TB), incubated at 37 degrees C overnight, and plated onto brilliant green agar medium with novobiocin (BGAN). The TB was left at room temperature for 5 days and then used to inoculate fresh TB. The fresh TB was incubated at 37 degrees C over night and plated onto BGAN medium. All the plates were incubated at 37 degrees C over night and observed for Salmonella-like growth. Suspect colonies were further tested and Salmonella isolates were serotyped by the National Veterinary Services laboratory. Twenty-two of the 36 calves sampled harboured S. typhimurium in their faeces, but no samples from cows were positive. No Salmonella were isolated from the buffy coats, but 4 calves were shown to have Salmonella in their nasal secretions. Extended enrichment of the faecal cultures in TB resulted in a significant increase in Salmonella isolations, although 2 samples were positive following the initial enrichment period and not after secondary enrichment. The typical Salmonella isolate detected from this herd contained a transmissible R-plasmid encoding resistance to tetracycline, kanamycin, sulphisoxazole and ampicillin. This study confirmed that delayed secondary enrichment in TB is superior to primary enrichment for detection of Salmonella from cattle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo 58105, USA.
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Nolan
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Giddings
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Boland
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Steffen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Misek
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D009658:North Dakota; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*