title: Determination of brain death with use of color duplex scanning in the intensive care unit setting.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if color flow duplex scanning (CFDS) can be used for rapid confirmation of presumed brain death.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pilot cohort study comparison of CFDS with radionuclide cerebral scanning (RCS) as the criterion standard.
  
  
  METHODS
  Community-based level I trauma center intensive care unit.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-four patients who satisfied criteria for presumed brain death.
  
  
  METHODS
  Confirmation of presumed brain death.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CFDS correctly identified 16 of 24 patients as brain dead, confirmed by RCS. Eight patients with brain flow on RCS were also correctly identified by CFDS. Only two of 24 patients survived their severe injuries.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CFDS provides a uniform, cost-effective diagnostic tool for rapid confirmation of clinical brain death with 100% accuracy. Its use should complement RCS, given its rapid interpretation, portability, and economical assessment of presumed brain death.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Wright State University School of Medicine, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Lemmon
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Franz
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Roy
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: McCarthy
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Peoples
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001926:Brain Death / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013997:Time Factors; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color