title: Complementation of virus movement in transgenic tobacco expressing the cucumber mosaic virus 3a gene.
abstract: Tobacco plants were transformed with the cucumber mosaic cucumovirus (CMV) 3a gene and the in planta-expressed 3a protein was detected immunologically. The 3a protein was predominantly localized in a subcellular fraction corresponding to the cytosol. Two frameshift and four deletion mutants were created within the 3a open reading frame of CMV RNA 3. Five of these mutants, containing an N-terminal, large central, or C-terminal 70-amino-acid deletion could not infect nontransformed tobacco plants, but could infect the 3a transgenic tobacco plants, and generally accumulated to wild-type levels. The sixth mutant, lacking the C-terminal 43 amino acids of the 3a protein, was able to infect nontransformed tobacco plants. A delay in accumulation of viral RNA in both the inoculated and the systemically infected leaves was demonstrated for one of the mutants. Thus, the CMV 3a protein is a virus movement protein, the functions of which can be complemented in a transgenic plant. The CMV 3a transgenic plants were able to complement the long-distance movement of a pseudorecombinant cucumovirus defective for this function in tobacco, as well as the cell-to-cell, but not the long-distance, movement of two other related viruses. However, these transgenic plants were unable to complement the long-distance movement of viruses from several other taxonomic groups that could move cell to cell but not long distance in tobacco.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Pathology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.
authors.forename: I B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Kaplan
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Shintaku
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Marsh
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Palukaitis
mesh_terms: D017799:Cucumovirus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000472:pathogenicity; D003673:Defective Viruses / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D005814:Genes, Viral; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D009154:Mutation; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000821:virology; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral; D014764:Viral Proteins