title: Effect of a cecropin-like synthetic peptide (Shiva-3) on the sporogonic development of Plasmodium berghei.
abstract: The effect of a synthetic cecropin-like peptide, Shiva-3, on in vitro ookinete development and on the early sporogonic stages of Plasmodium berghei in the midgut of Anopheles albimanus was investigated. Peptide concentrations of 75 and 100 microM were effective (P < 0.05) in reducing ookinete production and the number of infected mosquitoes in almost all experiments. These peptide concentrations in the midgut were not toxic for the survival of the mosquitoes. Complete inhibition was obtained if 100 microM Shiva-3 was applied in the first 8 hr of parasite development. The deleterious effect of the peptide on the parasite was effective after exposure for as short as 50 sec and the permanence of free peptide in the mosquito midgut was estimated to be of a minimum of 5 min. These observations indicate the possibility of using Shiva-like peptide genes to engineering malaria-resistant vectors as an alternative in malaria control strategies.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Investigación de Paludismo, Ministry of Health, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zamudio
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Torres
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gonzalez-Ceron
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Possani
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles / Q000469:parasitology*; D000962:Antimalarials / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000469:parasitology*; D010455:Peptides / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010962:Plasmodium berghei / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000962:Antimalarials; D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; D010455:Peptides; C093645:Shiva 3