title: Slow activation of chloride currents during hypotonicity in rabbit proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) cells in culture.
abstract: Using a patch-clamp technique the hypotonic-induced potassium (K) and chloride (Cl) currents were studied in cultured kidney proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) cells. When a PCT cell was exposed to a low-osmotic solution, cell membrane potential (Vm) initially hyperpolarized and then depolarized toward an original level (a pipette-filling solution was 140 mM KCl with 0 Ca plus 0.08 mM EGTA). When Cl was replaced by gluconate in the pipette, a secondary depolarization was not observed. Time courses of the maximum level of the K and Cl currents were 50 and 240s, respectively. These results suggest that K and Cl currents were activated by hypotonic cell-swelling and that the Cl currents were activated in a slower time course than K currents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Chiba University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawahara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018118:Chloride Channels / Q000378:metabolism*; D007668:Kidney; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance
chemical_list: D018118:Chloride Channels; D015221:Potassium Channels