title: Clinical significance of urinary enzymes and beta 2-microglobulin following ESWL.
abstract: To examine the renal damage caused by shock waves, urinary excretion of enzymes and beta 2-microglobulin were determined before and after ESWL. Urine samples were obtained from 35 patients with renal stone and 26 patients with ureteric stone treated with ESWL. Urinary lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels significantly increased on day 0, just after ESWL, in both groups. In the ureteric stone group the kidneys received less shock waves than in the renal stone group. Increased urinary lactate dehydrogenase was considered to have derived from erythrocytes in urine. Elevated urinary N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) levels were also observed on day 0 after ESWL in both groups, due to unknown reasons. Indirect effect of ESWL through the sympathetic nervous system or humoral factors may contribute to increases in the urinary excretion of NAG. No significant increase was found in urinary gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase (GGTP) levels for 5 days after ESWL. Urinary beta 2-microglobulin (BMG) levels increased on day 0 in the renal stone group alone. In our present study, the clinical significance of urinary enzymes and BMG was not well evaluated, because urinary excretion of these indicators following ESWL were transient and mild.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Uozumi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ogata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yasumasu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Koikawa
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kumazawa
mesh_terms: D000118:Acetylglucosaminidase / Q000652:urine*; D006801:Humans; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000628:therapy / Q000652:urine; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000652:urine*; D008096:Lithotripsy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014514:Ureteral Calculi / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000628:therapy / Q000652:urine; D001613:beta 2-Microglobulin / Q000652:urine*; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D001613:beta 2-Microglobulin; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase; D000118:Acetylglucosaminidase