title: [Current occurrence and infection control of MRSA enteritis for surgical patients in Japan (first report)].
abstract: We investigated the current occurrence and the infection control of MRSA enteritis in the surgical facilities in Japan from July 1990 to June 1992. In this two years, MRSA enteritis was encountered in 831 cases in 144 of 279 facilities (51.6%) which had replied to our survey. Frequency of onset of MRSA enteritis in the surgical specialty was 95% in abdominal surgery and general surgery. Nosocomial infection controls for MRSA infection were done in 92.1% of 261 facilities who replied to our questionnaire. Preventive control in the preoperative and postoperative periods were performed in 23.8%. Various controls for MRSA enteritis were recognized and enforced in 56.7% with restriction of postoperative antibiotics, 65.5% with environmental controls, 70.5% with preventive control for the medical staff and 42.9% with the control for the expansion of nosocomial MRSA infections.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Wakayama Medical College.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ochiai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanimura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Umemoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishimoto
mesh_terms: D003428:Cross Infection / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D004751:Enteritis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D016106:Methicillin Resistance; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects*