title: [Is general screening for anemia and iron deficiency justified in nursing infants?].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish the necessity of anemia and iron deficiency screening in breast-feeders in our environment.
  
  
  METHODS
  A crossover study, after data collection from case records.
  
  
  METHODS
  93 children of 18 and 24 months living in a urban area. All of them are included in the Healthy Breast-feeder Programme of the Health Center of Teruel city.
  
  
  METHODS
  Detection in venous blood of hematocrit, hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, transferrin saturation and ferritin in serum.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We founded a 1.1% of anemia with iron deficiency and a 3.4% of latent iron deficiency. We detected a total of 5.4% cases of iron deficiency. We didn't find any statistical significance when comparing the haematic values among children who had received different kinds of milk nor in relation with the time in which they got it. We didn't find either any differences when comparing such values among those who had received iron prophylaxis and those in which this treatment was not considered necessary.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Therefore we suggest selective iron prophylaxis for risk groups and laboratory studies only in those with evident signs of anemia or iron deficiency.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Salud Teruel.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Muñoz Pérez
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: García Vera
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Galve Royo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fortea Gimeno
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Olmedillas Alvaro
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Muñoz Izquierdo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Adivinación Herrero
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Montaner Cosa
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000740:Anemia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D018798:Anemia, Iron-Deficiency / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D001942:Breast Feeding; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007501:Iron / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D014505:Urban Population
chemical_list: D007501:Iron
vernacular_title: Está justificado el cribado generalizado de anemia y ferropenia en los lactantes?