title: [Buruli ulcer in a Zairian woman with HIV infection].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Isolated cutaneous mycobacterial infection is exceptional in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). We report a case of Buruli ulcer observed in a Zairan female infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  
  
  METHODS
  An HIV positive female patient was hospitalized for deep skin ulceration with detached and necrotic borders on the posterior aspect of the lower limb. Histological examination of a surgical biopsy showed numerous acid-fast bacilli identified as Mycobacterium ulcerans by thin layer gas chromatography. The clinical course was favourable with a three-drug antibiotic therapy replaced by rifampicin-clarithromycin after three months. The patient's immune status did not change for two years with a CD4 count of 500/mm3. The patient was negative for P24 antigen.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  While it is relatively easy to diagnose Buruli ulcers, identifying the causal bacteria is sometimes quite difficult requiring long culture periods. New techniques such as gas phase chromatography have been very useful in particularly low-count sub-cultures. Surgery remains the predominant therapy in endemic areas but antibiotic combinations are also effective. HIV-related immunosuppression did not change the clinical aspect of cutaneous mycobacteriosis in this patient whose immunological status was not modified.
authors.affiliation: Service de Dermatologie A, Hôpital Claude-Huriez, CHRU, Lille.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Delaporte
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Savage
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Alfandari
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Piette
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Leclerc
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bergoend
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015023:Democratic Republic of the Congo; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D007871:Leg Ulcer / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D009165:Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D017192:Skin Diseases, Bacterial / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy
vernacular_title: Ulcère de Buruli chez une malade zaïroise infectée par le virus de l'immunodéficience humaine.