title: HLA-DRB1 frequencies of non-Austronesian-speaking Gidra in south New Guinea and their genetic affinities with Oceanian populations.
abstract: DNA typing of HLA-DRB1 genes was conducted for 192 samples from the Gidra who speak one of the non-Austronesian languages and inhabit the southern lowlands of New Guinea. Comparison of the allele frequencies with those of eight other Oceanian populations reveals that the Gidra are genetically closest to the non-Austronesian-speaking Goroka and, next, to the Aboriginal Australian groups, but are remote from the Austronesian-speaking groups in mainland New Guinea and the rest of Melanesia. This finding clearly supports the hypothesis that non-Austronesians and Aboriginal Australians are descendants of the first-stage migrants to Oceania.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Ecology, School of International Health, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ohtsuka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakazawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Juji
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tokunaga
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000235:genetics*; D005787:Gene Frequency; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D006801:Humans; D010139:Pacific Islands / Q000208:ethnology; D010219:Papua New Guinea / Q000208:ethnology; D010802:Phylogeny
chemical_list: D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains