title: A specific enzyme immunoassay (EIA) with selective extraction for quantitation of a topical anti-inflammatory agent, SCH 40120, in human plasma.
abstract: SCH 40120 is a potent anti-inflammatory agent under development for the topical treatment of dermal inflammatory and allergic disorders such as atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis and psoriasis. We have previously described a sensitive enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for SCH 40120 in unextracted human plasma to support clinical studies. However, severe cross-reaction with unknown metabolites was observed during validation using samples from rats dosed with 14C-SCH 40120. Therefore, a selective extraction procedure was developed to remove the unknown plasma metabolites of SCH 40120 prior to EIA quantitation. The modified EIA using extracted plasma was cross-validated with an LC method using plasma samples from dosed subjects (human and rat), thereby confirming the specificity of the assay. The EIA can reliably quantitate SCH 40120 in plasma samples from 100 pg ml-1 to 10 ng ml-1 with good linearity, accuracy and precision, and is suitable for pharmacokinetic studies in man.
authors.affiliation: Department of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Reyes
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000097:blood*; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D002623:Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D003429:Cross Reactions; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D009287:Naphthyridines / Q000097:blood*; D051381:Rats; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D009287:Naphthyridines; C076031:Sch 40120