title: BiliBlanket phototherapy system versus conventional phototherapy: a randomized controlled trial in preterm infants.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study compares the use of standard overhead fluorescent phototherapy units with the BiliBlanket a woven fibreoptic pad which delivers high intensity light with no ultraviolet or infrared irradiation in the treatment of jaundice in preterm infants.
  
  
  METHODS
  We chose to study infants between 800 and 2500 g, with strict criteria for commencing and ceasing phototherapy. Serum bilirubin levels were followed at 12-24 h intervals until 24 h after cessation of phototherapy. Infants were allocated at random to receive either conventional phototherapy or the BiliBlanket.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 24 infants in the conventional group and 20 in the BiliBlanket group. Mean duration of phototherapy was compared and was 44 h for the conventional group versus 42 h for the BiliBlanket group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We have shown that the BiliBlanket is as effective as conventional phototherapy and was well accepted by nursing staff and parents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Monash Medical Centre, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Costello
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nyikal
authors.forename: V Y
authors.initials: VY
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: McCloud
mesh_terms: D001663:Bilirubin / Q000097:blood; D004869:Equipment Safety; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007567:Jaundice, Neonatal / Q000097:blood / Q000628:therapy*; D010789:Phototherapy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D001663:Bilirubin