title: Glycine-extended progastrin processing intermediates induce H+,K(+)-ATPase alpha-subunit gene expression through a novel receptor.
abstract: Biologically active amidated gastrin is synthesized by carboxyl-terminal alpha-amidation of a glycine-extended progastrin post-translational processing intermediate (G-Gly). Although plasma levels of G-Gly are equivalent to those of gastrin, G-Gly has essentially no acute effect on gastric acid secretion. However, we have observed that inhibition of gastrin amidation leads to increased plasma concentrations of G-Gly and enhanced gastric acid secretion. We hypothesized, therefore, that G-Gly might have a chronic effect to increase H+,K(+)-ATPase expression in gastric parietal cells. In the present studies, we observed that a 2-day preincubation with G-Gly significantly enhanced histamine-stimulated [14C]aminopyrine uptake by isolated canine gastric parietal cells but acutely administered G-Gly had no effect. On Northern blot analysis, both G-Gly and gastrin dose-dependently increased H+,K(+)-ATPase alpha-subunit gene expression with maximal induction (225 +/- 35 and 170 +/- 29% of basal, mean +/- S.E.) achieved at concentrations of 10(-9) M G-Gly and 10(-8) M gastrin, respectively. Using an H+,K(+)-ATPase alpha-subunit gene-luciferase chimeric reporter construct transfected into primary cultured parietal cells, we observed that both G-Gly and gastrin increased luciferase activity in a manner similar to that obtained by Northern blot analysis. L365,260, a specific gastrin/CCKB receptor antagonist, completely reversed the stimulation of luciferase activity induced by gastrin but had no effect on G-Gly-stimulated activity. Gastrin increased [Ca2+]i, although G-Gly did not, however, genistein (a tyrosine kinase inhibitor) significantly reduced induction of luciferase activity by both G-Gly and gastrin. Specific binding of 125I-Leu15-G2-17-Gly to gastric parietal cells was dose-dependently displaced by G2-17-Gly but not by gastrin nor L365,260. Gastrin peptides truncated at the carboxyl- (G1-13) and amino terminus (G5-17-Gly) both induced H+,K(+)-ATPase alpha-subunit gene expression and inhibited 125I-Leu15-G2-17-Gly binding, but were less potent than G2-17-Gly. These data indicate that G-Gly may have a functional role in potentiating gastric acid secretagogue action via enhanced expression of the gene responsible for H+ generation through action at a novel receptor that can be distinguished from the gastrin/CCKB receptor. Thus, both the substrate and product of the terminal progastrin processing reaction appear to have complementary functions in regulation of gastric acid secretion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor 48109-0368, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaise
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Muraoka
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Seva
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Dickinson
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamada
mesh_terms: D000632:Aminopyrine / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001570:Benzodiazepinones / Q000494:pharmacology; D001692:Biological Transport; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D005755:Gastrins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D005998:Glycine / Q000378:metabolism*; D017506:H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008156:Luciferases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010295:Parietal Cells, Gastric / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D011949:Receptors, Cholecystokinin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014162:Transfection; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D001570:Benzodiazepinones; D005755:Gastrins; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D011498:Protein Precursors; D011949:Receptors, Cholecystokinin; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D000632:Aminopyrine; C058121:L 365260; C013706:big gastrin; D006632:Histamine; D008156:Luciferases; D001616:beta-Galactosidase; D017506:H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; D002118:Calcium; D005998:Glycine