title: [Histological effect and prognosis after preoperative chemotherapy in esophageal cancer].
abstract: Preoperative chemotherapy for esophageal cancer was performed and the toxic effects, post-operative complications, histological effects and survival time were evaluated. Toxic effects and post-operative complications were rare. The histological effect was evaluated according to the Guidelines for Clinical and pathologic studies on carcinoma of the esophagus by the Japanese Society for Esophageal Disease. A histological effect of more than Grade II was seen from 25 to 42.1%. A significant difference was seen in the Kaplan-Meier survival curves between the response group and the no response group (p < 0.05). If we perform preoperative chemotherapy for esophageal cancer only to responsive cases determined by chemosensitivity tests, the prognosis of advanced esophageal cancer may be improved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Keiyukai Sapporo Hospital.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanabe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kusano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okayasu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hosokawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujita
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011379:Prognosis
chemical_list: D002945:Cisplatin