title: Laser-induced fluorescence: III. Quantitative analysis of atherosclerotic plaque content.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Laser-induced fluorescence (LF) spectroscopic analysis of the chemical composition of atherosclerotic plaque was examined.
  
  
  METHODS
  The intima of 18 dog aortas was injected with chemical compounds found in atherosclerotic plaque. Spectra were recorded in air prior to and after injection of collagens I, III and IV, elastin, cholesterol, triglyceride, and beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant changes in LF intensity were detected after injection of collagens I and III, cholesterol and elastin in thoracic aorta (P < 0.001), but not with triglyceride or NADH. Minor changes were detected in abdominal aorta. Multiple regression analysis of LF intensity ratios demonstrated a clear correlation with the quantity of injected collagens I (R2 = 0.90-0.99) and III (R2 = 0.84-1.0), cholesterol (R2 = 0.72-0.76), and triglyceride (R2 = 0.68-0.80) in both thoracic and abdominal aorta. The correlation between LF and atherosclerotic plaque composition was confirmed in a rooster model of atherosclerosis where multiple regression analysis predicted the measured aortic cholesterol (R2 = 0.78) and triglyceride content (R2 = 0.96).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  (1) Fluorescence spectra recorded from dog aorta were significantly altered by injection of collagens I and III, cholesterol, and elastin. (2) LF may allow quantitative assessment of plaque chemical content.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Perk
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chagpar
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stratoff
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: B I
authors.initials: BI
authors.lastname: Jugdutt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tulip
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lucas
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000737:chemistry*; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000737:chemistry; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000821:virology; D002645:Chickens; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000032:analysis; D003094:Collagen / Q000032:analysis; D004285:Dogs; D004549:Elastin / Q000032:analysis; D008381:Herpesvirus 2, Gallid; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007834:Lasers; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods*; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D014280:Triglycerides; D003094:Collagen; D004549:Elastin; D002784:Cholesterol