title: Overexpression of the p53 oncoprotein in carcinoma in situ of the testis.
abstract: Carcinoma in situ (CIS) is regarded as the precursor lesion of testicular germ cell tumors. In adults CIS cells have also been described within the normal testicular tissue adjacent to mature teratomas with a frequency of 52-88%. These CIS-cells can be identified by immunohistochemical staining for "placental like alkaline phosphatase" (PLAP). In four of eight patients with mature teratomas CIS was identified by immunohistochemistry for "PLAP" in atrophic testicular tubules adjacent to the tumors. In three of these patients cells of CIS were positive for the p53 oncoprotein, indicating a mutational inactivation of the p53 tumor suppressor gene. The malignant potential of mature teratomas, which do occur without histological signs of malignancy, may therefore be associated with the occurrence of CIS within the histologically normal appearing testicular tissue adjacent to the mature tumor. Immunohistochemical positivity for the p53 protein in CIS cells of some patients may indicate that the mutational inactivation of the p53 tumor suppressor gene could be involved early in the development of testicular germ cell tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Hannover University Medical School, Germany.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kuczyk
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Serth
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bokemeyer
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Allhoff
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jonassen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuczyk
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Jonas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis; D002278:Carcinoma in Situ / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013724:Teratoma / Q000378:metabolism; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase