title: Simple method for cryopreservation of an anaerobic rumen fungus using ethylene glycol and rumen fluid.
abstract: The cryopreservation of an anaerobic rumen fungus, Piromyces communis OTS1, was examined at -84 degrees C using dimethyl sulfoxide, propylene glycol or ethylene glycol as cryoprotectants. Ethylene glycol was the most effective agent, combining high survival and low toxicity, followed by dimethyl sulfoxide and propylene glycol. Cell-free rumen fluid in the cryopreservation medium decreased the toxicity of the cryoprotectant agents and also had a protective action per se. A survival of 80% after 1 year storage was obtained when samples with an initial zoospore density of 5 x 10(4) zoospores/ml were equilibrated for 15 min in medium containing 0.64 M ethylene glycol and 5% cell-free rumen fluid, then frozen with dry ice and stored at -84 degrees C.
authors.affiliation: Animal Science Division, Faculty of Agriculture, Miyazaki University, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakurada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsuzuki
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Morgavi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tomita
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Onodera
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001826:Body Fluids; D008411:Chytridiomycota / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D015925:Cryopreservation / Q000379:methods*; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide; D019855:Ethylene Glycol; D005026:Ethylene Glycols; D006041:Goats; D019946:Propylene Glycol; D011409:Propylene Glycols; D012417:Rumen / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D005026:Ethylene Glycols; D011409:Propylene Glycols; D019946:Propylene Glycol; D019855:Ethylene Glycol; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide