title: Chloride-dependent potentials and their effects on firing pattern in guinea-pig cingulate cortical neurons.
abstract: Intracellular recordings were made from pyramidal neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex layer V of the guinea-pig slice preparation. An oscillation in membrane potential occurred when the membrane was depolarized to a subthreshold level (e.g. -60 mV), and the oscillation triggered repetitive firing. The frequency of the spontaneous firing varied with the membrane potential: frequencies were 2.9 +/- 1.4, 6 +/- 1, 13 +/- 3, and 17 +/- 3 Hz at the membrane potentials of -60, -58, -55, and -40 mV, respectively. Bicuculline (500 nM to 10 microM) increased the firing rate when the membrane potential was kept around threshold level by DC current injection. 2-Hydroxysaclofen and low Cl- (43 mM) also increased the firing rate, but 4-acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulphonate (SITS, 250 microM) did not change the firing rate. Strychnine (1 to 3 microM) had no effect on the spontaneous firing. These results suggest that the firing frequency of cingulate pyramidal neurons is modulated by GABA tonically released by interneurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Higashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamagami
mesh_terms: D018750:6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione / Q000494:pharmacology; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001640:Bicuculline / Q000494:pharmacology; D002712:Chlorides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005071:Evoked Potentials; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D018750:6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; D001640:Bicuculline