title: Geographic variation in HIV infection among injecting drug users with Barcelona.
abstract: In response to a high incidence of AIDS among injecting drug users in Barcelona, Spain, the city established a program in four geographically distinct centers for assistance and surveillance. The centers provided testing, counseling, and monitoring of infectious diseases. In 1991-92, HIV rates were 33% in the northwest center, 39% in the western center, 39% in the east, and 71% in the south. Differences between the rates in the southern center when compared with those in the other centers were very significant (P < or = .001). These data show geographic variation of HIV infection within one city and substantiate the need to provide expanded medical care in the drug misuse treatment setting.
authors.affiliation: Institut Municipal Salut, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Roca
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vlahov
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Borrell
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Jansa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Brugal
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yazbeck
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Muñoz
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000635:transmission; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D012931:Social Environment; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014505:Urban Population