title: 3D 31P spectroscopic imaging of the human heart at 4.1 T.
abstract: High field (4 Tesla) spectroscopic imaging offers the advantages of increased signal-to-noise ratio and the possibility of acquiring high resolution metabolite images. We have applied a three dimensional spectroscopic imaging sequence using a sparse Gaussian sampling method to acquire phosphocreatine (PCr) images of the human heart with 8-cc voxels. PCr images enabled observation of the septum, left ventricular free wall, apex, and skeletal muscle. Quantitative evaluation of the 50 myocardial voxels acquired from 10 studies of healthy adults revealed a PCr/adenosine triphosphate (ATP) ratio of 1.80 +/- 0.32 after correction for saturation effects. Due to the small size of the voxels and the ability to choose the location of the volumes to minimize inclusion of blood, no correction for blood pool ATP was required. The calculated PCr/ATP ratio is in agreement with other studies at 1.5 and 4.0 T.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA.
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Hetherington
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Luney
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Vaughan
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Ponder
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tschendel
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Twieg
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Pohost
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D006346:Heart Septum / Q000378:metabolism; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D010725:Phosphocreatine / Q000378:metabolism*; D010759:Phosphorus Isotopes; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
chemical_list: D010759:Phosphorus Isotopes; D010725:Phosphocreatine; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate