Regulation of DNA methylation by the Ras signaling pathway.
We demonstrate that DNA methylation in an adrenocortical tumor cell line, Y1, is controlled by the Ras signaling pathway. Forced expression of a cDNA encoding human GAP120 (hGAP), a down-modulator of Ras activity or delta 9-Jun a transdominant negative mutant of Jun, in Y1 cells reverts the transformed morphology of the cells and results in a reduction in the level of DNA methylation, DNA methyltransferase (MeTase) mRNA, and enzymatic activity. Introduction of an oncogenic Ha-ras into the GAP transfectants results in reversion to a transformed morphology and an increase in the levels of DNA methylation and DNA MeTase activity. Transient transfection CAT assays demonstrate that the expression of DNA MeTase promoter in Y1 cells is regulated by Ras and AP-1. These results establish a molecular link between a major signaling pathway involved in tumorigenesis and DNA methylation.
MacLeod
A R
AR
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, PQ Canada.
Rouleau
J
J
Szyf
M
M
D000306:Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms; D000818:Animals; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000378:metabolism*; D020690:GTPase-Activating Proteins; D011905:Genes, ras; D006801:Humans; D008745:Methylation; D008780:Methyltransferases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D016759:Oncogene Protein p65(gag-jun) / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D020703:ras GTPase-Activating Proteins; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D020690:GTPase-Activating Proteins; D016759:Oncogene Protein p65(gag-jun); D011506:Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D020703:ras GTPase-Activating Proteins; D008780:Methyltransferases; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; D018631:ras Proteins