title: Nuclear export of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nucleocytoplasmic shuttle protein Rev is mediated by its activation domain and is blocked by transdominant negative mutants.
abstract: The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nucleocytoplasmic shuttle protein Rev moves repeatedly between the cytoplasm, a perinuclear zone, the nucleoli, and nucleoplasmic speckles. In this study, we demonstrated by both indirect immunofluorescence and Western immunoblot analysis that nuclear exit of Rev transdominant negative mutants was defective compared with that of wild-type Rev. The basic and activation domains of Rev signal import and export, respectively, of Rev across the nuclear membrane. In cotransfection experiments, mutants containing mutations of Rev inhibited the nuclear egress of wild-type Rev, thus revealing a novel transdominant negative phenotype.
authors.affiliation: National Centre for Research in Virology, Gade Institute, University of Bergen, Norway.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Szilvay
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Brokstad
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kopperud
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Haukenes
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Kalland
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D015694:Gene Products, rev / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005799:Genes, Dominant; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D012326:RNA Splicing; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D054321:rev Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
chemical_list: D015694:Gene Products, rev; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012367:RNA, Viral; D054321:rev Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; D003609:Dactinomycin