title: Object relations and physical abuse: a TAT analysis.
abstract: Selected Thematic Apperception Test (Murray, 1943) stories of 39 physically abused children and a clinical group of 39 children with no recorded history of abuse were examined using the Social Cognition and Object Relations Scales (Westen, Lohr, Silk, Kerber, & Goodrich, 1985). As predicted, a history of physical abuse was associated with a more malevolent object world; a lower level capacity for emotional investment in relations and moral standards; and less accurate, complex, and logical attributions of causality in understanding human interaction. These impairments in object relations were manifest both as a typical level of functioning and as a propensity for more grossly pathological functioning. Results are discussed in terms of clinical and theoretical implications.
authors.affiliation: University of North Texas, USA.
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Freedenfeld
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Ornduff
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Kelsey
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D008297:Male; D009769:Object Attachment; D013803:Thematic Apperception Test