title: Ovarian hormones regulate alpha 1- and beta-adrenoceptor interactions in female rat pinealocytes.
abstract: We have examined the effects of alpha 1- and beta-receptor activation on cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation in cultured pinealocytes from female ovariectomized rats, and from intact rats at proestrus treated with the antiestrogen Tamoxifen, the antiprogestagen RU486, or with both. Isoproterenol (a beta-agonist) significantly increased cAMP levels in pinealocytes from intact and ovariectomized rats. This response was considerably enhanced in pinealocytes from rats treated with RU486 or Tamoxifen alone, but not with both. Moreover, incubation of pinealocytes with isoproterenol together with phenylephrine (an alpha 1-agonist) produced a synergistic effect in animals that had been ovariectomized, or that had received RU486, either alone or in combination with Tamoxifen. These results suggest that, in female rats, ovarian steroids may regulate the interactions between alpha 1- and beta-adrenergic receptors, and thus modulate pineal melatonin synthesis during the oestrous cycle through these mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of La Laguna Medical School, Tenerife, Spain.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Alonso
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Abreu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fajardo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hernández-Díaz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Díaz-Cruz
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hernández
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Criado
mesh_terms: D058646:Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D010053:Ovary / Q000502:physiology*; D010870:Pineal Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D058646:Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D000242:Cyclic AMP