title: A novel type of life cycle "delayed homothallism" in Saccharomyces cerevisiae wy2 showed slow interconversion of mating-type.
abstract: Saccharomyces cerevisiae wy2 segregated to 2 mater and 2 non-mater in relation to mating ability. The non-mater segregants behaved as the normal type of homothallic life cycle. On the other hand, the mater segregants gradually formed spores during successive subcultures, indicating that slow interconversion of mating-type happened to occur during subcultures. We termed this novel type of life cycle "delayed homothallism". The results of complementation tests with standard ho strains and introduction of a wild type HO gene showed that delayed homothallism was caused by a defective HO gene. The amino acid sequence deduced from the nucleotide sequence of the wy2 HO gene differed from the wild type HO gene in three amino acid residues. In the carboxy terminus of HO protein, there are three repeats of cysteine and histidine that are postulated to play a role in binding of HO protein to DNA. However, wy2 HO protein lacked one such repeat at residues Cys470-His475, where His was replaced by Leu.
authors.affiliation: Fukutokucho Co., Ltd. Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tani
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kurokui
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Masaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hayakawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ekino
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tomohiro
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Furukawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hayashida
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D049770:Genes, Mating Type, Fungal; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013172:Spores, Fungal; D014170:Transformation, Genetic
chemical_list: D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C530845:HO protein, S cerevisiae; C037725:SCEI protein, S cerevisiae; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific