title: Recombinant Bacillus thuringiensis crystal proteins with new properties: possibilities for resistance management.
abstract: To obtain Bacillus thuringiensis crystal proteins with new properties and to identify the regions involved in insecticidal activity, we generated hybrid genes composed of cryIC and cryIE by in vivo recombination. Analysis of the hybrid proteins showed that domain III of CryIC is involved in the toxicity towards Spodoptera exigua and Mamestra brassicae. Transfer of this domain to CryIE, which is not active against these insects, resulted in a new protein with a broader activity. This hybrid protein binds to different receptors than CryIC, suggesting its use as an alternative for CryIC in resistance management programs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, DLO-Centre for Plant Breeding and Reproduction Research (CPRO-DLO), Wageningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bosch
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Schipper
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: van der Kleij
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: de Maagd
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Stiekema
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000083722:Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000633:toxicity*; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004351:Drug Resistance; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000633:toxicity*; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009036:Moths; D010572:Pest Control, Biological / Q000379:methods*; D010957:Plasmids; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000633:toxicity; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D015183:Restriction Mapping
chemical_list: D000083722:Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004731:Endotoxins; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C030956:insecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus Thuringiensis