title: Masseter muscle activity and the hypoglossal nerve.
abstract: The effects of severing the hypoglossal nerve and resultant restriction of tongue movement was evaluated for its effect on masticatory jaw movement. Electromyograms of masseter muscles in the feeding rat were recorded 3 days after the nerve severing operation at 1 week intervals. Even after severing the lateral branches of the hypoglossal nerve bilaterally, active-feeding behaviour continued with mastication slightly impaired. After severing the medical branches bilaterally, feeding behaviour was rarely observed, but where eating did take place mastication was impaired with marked disturbance in the masticatory rhythm.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Surgery, Kyushu Dental College, Kitakyushu, Japan.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirakawa
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Seto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakahara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D007002:Hypoglossal Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D008406:Masseter Muscle / Q000502:physiology*; D008409:Mastication / Q000502:physiology*; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014059:Tongue / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology