title: Venous thrombosis generation by means of high-intensity focused ultrasound.
abstract: Sclerotherapy of superficial varicose veins is now performed with chemical agents since physical agents have given only poor clinical results. We investigated the possibility of using high intensity focused ultrasound energy to achieve this goal in an animal model, the rat femoral vein. A specially designed probe delivering ultrasonic energy at a central frequency of 7.31 MHz was constructed and evaluated. Femoral veins of six rats were surgically exposed to a set of between four and seven 3-s exposures at 1-mm increments at a power level of 167 W/cm2. At 2 days following the irradiation, control veins were patent while occlusive thrombus was documented by Doppler flow and histological studies in all six of the irradiated veins. No damage to the surrounding soft tissues was noted. We concluded that high-intensity focused ultrasound can be used to induce thrombosis in this animal model.
authors.affiliation: INSERM, Unité 281, Lyon, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Delon-Martin
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vogt
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Chignier
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guers
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Chapelon
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cathignol
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000473:pathology; D004867:Equipment Design; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000473:pathology; D005268:Femoral Vein / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015911:Sclerotherapy; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014464:Ultrasonic Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D014654:Vascular Patency