Neurosecretory habituation in PC12 cells: modulation during parallel habituation.
PC12 cells habituate during repetitive stimulation with acetylcholine, bradykinin, or high potassium. Interspersing these stimulants did not affect the rate of habituation of the others, but it could modulate the amplitude of the norepinephrine secretion each could achieve. Stimulation with acetylcholine inhibited norepinephrine secretion caused by high potassium and bradykinin stimulation, while high potassium had no effect on acetylcholine or bradykinin, and bradykinin increased secretion caused by acetylcholine. Changes in norepinephrine secretion resulting from any of these stimulants correlated with changes in internal calcium levels. Cyclic AMP-, protein kinase C-, and calmodulin-dependent second messenger pathways all modulated norepinephrine secretion caused by acetylcholine and high potassium and showed a distinct hierarchy in their effectiveness. These data demonstrate that different receptor pathways can change the norepinephrine response of one another while not changing the levels of the molecules responsible for habituation.
Martin
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Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720, USA.
Koshland
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D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000241:Adenosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D019830:Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); D000818:Animals; D001920:Bradykinin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D015290:Second Messenger Systems / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
D002147:Calmodulin; D007093:Imidazoles; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D019830:Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); C031938:calmidazolium; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D000241:Adenosine; D000109:Acetylcholine; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D011188:Potassium; D001920:Bradykinin; D002118:Calcium; D009638:Norepinephrine