title: Frequent use of menfegol spermicidal vaginal foaming tablets associated with a high incidence of genital lesions.
abstract: Menfegol is a spermicide with in vitro activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). A randomized placebo-controlled safety study covered the use of menfegol foaming tablets for 14 days at increasing frequencies of insertion by 125 prostitutes in Dakar, Senegal. The frequencies of colposcopically diagnosed genital lesions were 5.0%, 11.8%, 27.8%, 49.7%, and 29.4% among menfegol recipients when tablets were used once every other day or 1, 2, 4, or 8 times a day, respectively (P < .05). Among placebo recipients, frequencies were 11.1% and 23.5% when tablets were used < 8 times daily and 8 times daily, respectively. There was no association between subjective genital symptoms and the incidence of colposcopically detected lesions. The high incidence of genital lesions when menfegol foaming tablets were used more than once daily suggests that their frequent use should not be recommended to prevent HIV transmission. In use at low frequency, the tablets' toxicity might be balanced by anti-HIV properties. Safety studies on vaginal microbicides should use objective methods, such as colposcopy, to assess the incidence of lesions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infection and Immunity, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Goeman
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ndoye
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Sakho
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mboup
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Piot
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karam
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Belsey
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lange
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Laga
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Perriëns
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003271:Contraceptive Agents, Female / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000187:drug effects; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012107:Research Design; D011477:Sex Work; D002577:Uterine Cervical Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D014623:Vaginal Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*
chemical_list: D003271:Contraceptive Agents, Female; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; C029270:menfegol