title: The role of the physician in effecting change in hospital charge for radical prostatectomy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Continuing effort is being made to provide the best medical care in a cost-effective manner, requiring an evaluation of factors that control charges. The number of cases of carcinoma of the prostate gland and the number of radical retropubic prostatectomies performed have increased in recent years, with an estimate of several hundred million dollars being spent annually on this procedure in the United States of America. Because physicians are reported to effect the majority of charges for a hospitalization, this study examines the influence of notification of the physician of hospital charges on the overall hospital charges for radical retropubic prostatectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Total hospital charge and duration per hospitalization were determined for all patients having radical prostatectomies performed at five community hospitals in Richmond, VA, between January 1991 and December 1993. Patients included 625 males diagnosed with carcinoma of the prostate gland undergoing radical prostatectomy by one of 20 urologists from several different private practice groups. Halfway into the time period studied, physicians were notified of data collection and of factors that seemed to have a role in hospital charges. Total hospital charges before and after physician notification were measured to determine whether or not physicians could effect hospital charges.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, hospital charges decreased significantly after notification of physicians in the study. The decline in total charges continued throughout the follow-up period. Duration of hospitalization decreased throughout the entire study period, while total charge per hospital day increased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Physician awareness of hospital charges for operative procedures and accompanying hospitalizations may influence the overall decrease in charges.
authors.affiliation: Urology Center, Medical College of Virginia/Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA.
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Kramolowsky
authors.forename: N L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Rollins
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Glasheen
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Nelson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001803:Blood Transfusion / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D017722:Hospital Charges / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000191:economics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010819:Physician's Role; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000191:economics; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000191:economics*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D013997:Time Factors