title: Effect of alosetron (a new 5-HT3 receptor antagonist) on the pharmacokinetics of haloperidol in schizophrenic patients.
abstract: Alosetron is under clinical development for the treatment of schizophrenia. This study evaluated the effect of oral alosetron dosing on the pharmacokinetics of haloperidol, the latter being administered daily to 13 schizophrenic patients for 56 days. Alosetron 1 mg daily or placebo was given by random assignment for 2 weeks. After a two-week alosetron washout period (during which patients received placebo), patients received the alternate treatment for another two weeks. Serial blood samples were collected for high-performance liquid chromatography determination of plasma haloperidol, reduced haloperidol, and alosetron at selected times for 24 hours after administration of haloperidol and alosetron on study days 21 and 49. Mean pharmacokinetic parameters of haloperidol in the presence of alosetron and placebo treatments were not significantly (P > .05) different: dose-normalized Cmax (6.40 versus 5.75 ng/mL), dose-normalized Cmin (2.00 versus 1.90 ng/mL), dose-normalized AUC (85.97 versus 68.48 ng.hr/mL), and CL/f (78.23 versus 104.7 L/hr). A two-compartment model was used to assess the concentration- and time-independent pharmacokinetics of haloperidol after multiple dosing. The model confirmed that there was no change in the pharmacokinetics of haloperidol when alosetron was administered concomitantly. Mean AUC ratios of reduced haloperidol to haloperidol (0.18) in the presence of alosetron were similar to values obtained in the absence of alosetron, indicating that alosetron had no influence on the metabolism of haloperidol. Mean pharmacokinetic parameters of alosetron were similar to those in previous studies in healthy subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Glaxo Research Institute, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA.
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Kunka
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Metz
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lloyd
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rudolph
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Perel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002243:Carbolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000378:metabolism*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002243:Carbolines; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; C090840:alosetron; D006220:Haloperidol