title: Insulin-like growth factor II is induced during wound repair following hypoxic-ischemic injury in the developing rat brain.
abstract: Recent evidence suggests that insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) acts as a neurotrophic factor in the injured CNS. The role of the related peptide IGF-II is unclear. Therefore, we compared the induction of IGF-II in the developing rat brain following mild or severe hypoxic-ischemic (HI) injuries. Ligation of the right carotid artery of 21 day old rats followed by either 15 or 60 min exposure to 8% oxygen led to mild or severe unilateral damage respectively. Brains were collected at 1 day, 3, 5, 7 and 10 days, post-hypoxia. In situ hybridization showed that the 15 min injury (which produced selective neuronal loss) produced no change in basal IGF-II gene expression. However, the 60 min injury, which resulted in cortical infarction and severe neuronal loss in other regions, led to the induction of IGF-II mRNA mainly in the infarcted cortex, from 5-7 days post-hypoxia. Immunohistochemical analysis of brains collected 10 days after the 60 min injury showed that IGF-II immunoreactivity (IR) was also increased, predominantly in damaged regions, but also in the contralateral hippocampus. IGF-II IR was associated with non-neuronal cells that appeared to be microglial-like cells and astrocytes. Together these data suggest that IGF-II may modulate the response of glial cells during recovery from cerebral infarction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Auckland University, New Zealand.
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Beilharz
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Bassett
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Sirimanne
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Gluckman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II