title: [Left thoracotomy in the excision of cancers of the cardia and the lower third of the esophagus. Apropos of a series of 210 cases].
abstract: From January 1 1980 to December 1993, 210 patients underwent exeresis of a cancer of the cardia or the lower third of the oesophagus. There were 193 males and 17 females (mean age 63.5 years, range 18-84). Cancers were in an advanced stage in 56.6% (stage 0, 0.95%; stage 1, 9.04%; stage 3, 43.3%; stage 4, 6.19%). Postoperative morbidity was 21% and hospital mortality was 3.81%. Actuarial survival rate at 1, 3, 5 and 10 years were 64.1%, 23.9%, 17.7% and 12.8% respectively. The advent of the CT scan, better patient selection and improved nutrition management and postoperative care have greatly improved hospital mortality (7 deaths for 118 operations before 1987, i.e. 5.93% and 1 death for 92 operations since 1987, i.e. 1.08%. Creating a circumferential instead of radial phrenotomy and the possibility of raising the anastomosis to upper thorax or in combination with left access and cervicotomy have led to excellent immediate results and confirm our choice in this method.
authors.affiliation: Service de Chirurgie thoracique, Hôpital Xavier-Arnozan, Pessac.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jougon
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Velly
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Clerc
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Martigne
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Couraud
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002299:Cardia / Q000601:surgery; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005602:France / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D013908:Thoracotomy / Q000379:methods / Q000401:mortality
vernacular_title: La thoracophrénotomie gauche dans l'exérèse des cancers du cardia et du tiers inférieur de l'oesophage. A propos d'une série de 210 cas.