title: The short-term effect of nicotine chewing gum in patients with Parkinson's disease.
abstract: Because of the inverse association of cigarette smoking with the risk of Parkinson's disease, we performed a short-term, double-blind, randomized controlled trial of nicotine polacrilex resin gum in patients with this disease. Forty-eight subjects were randomly assigned to chew either nicotine gum or placebo gum three times at 2-h intervals, with evaluation of symptoms before and after the trial. The nicotine gum was reasonably well tolerated, but there were no substantial differences in Parkinson's disease symptoms between the two treatment groups.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Darthmouth-Hitchkock Medical Center, Hanover, NH 03756, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Clemens
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Baron
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Coffey
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reeves
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002638:Chewing Gum; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009538:Nicotine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011145:Polyvinyls / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011674:Pulse / Q000187:drug effects; D061485:Tobacco Use Cessation Devices
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D002638:Chewing Gum; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids; D011145:Polyvinyls; D009538:Nicotine