title: Cervical invasion of endometrial carcinoma--evaluation by parasagittal MR imaging.
abstract: Twenty-seven consecutive patients were examined by T2-(1,800/70 ms) and postcontrast T1-weighted (600/15) spin echo (SE) or dynamic (200/15) SE MR imaging to determine the usefulness of parasagittal MR imaging in assessing cervical invasion of endometrial carcinoma. The images were obtained in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the uterus (parasagittal). The cervical epithelium, being hyperintense on the late phase dynamic and postcontrast T1-weighted SE images, had disappeared partially or totally in all 4 patients with cervical invasion. The enhanced cervical epithelium was completely seen in one patient with the tumor protruding into the cervical canal in a polyp-like form without cervical epithelial invasion. The same was also seen in the 22 patients with the tumor remaining in the corpus cavity. The enhanced parasagittal MR images facilitated the evaluation of the extent of the endometrial carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kurachi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsuda
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tomoda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kozuka
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000473:pathology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018196:Carcinoma, Adenosquamous / Q000473:pathology*; D003287:Contrast Media; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D004717:Endometrium / Q000473:pathology; D004848:Epithelium / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005682:Gadolinium; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009215:Myometrium / Q000473:pathology; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D011127:Polyps / Q000473:pathology; D017698:Postmenopause; D017697:Premenopause; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D014599:Uterus / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D005682:Gadolinium; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA