title: Effect of surface treatments on the repair strength of a light-activated denture repair resin using censored data.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of three different chemical surface modifications on the bond strength of light-activated denture repair resin (Triad, Dentsply International) to a heat-cured resin (Lucitone, Dentsply International).
  
  
  METHODS
  Transverse flexure test specimens were made, with surface treatment of 1) Triad bonding agent, 2) unreacted Lucitone monomer, and 3) a 1:1 mixture of methylene chloride and monomer, using two different application times (2 and 4 min). For all except one group, 18 specimens were made. The controls were solid single composition bars, 18 for each material. The elastic modulus in transverse flexure was measured for each material. The statistical analysis employed the Weibull distribution. Fracture strength values were obtained in a three-point flexure test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It was noted that many fractures occurred away from the interface and the center member of the test fixture. For those fractures, the observed fracture strength is a censored value of the fracture strength. Algorithms for the statistical treatment of censored data were used to get the maximum likelihood estimates of the fracture strength. A mechanical model showed that under three-point bending of a beam of two joined materials, fractures will occur in the part with the higher elastic modulus. This finding is indeed observed in the data. The 4 min monomer treatment showed the highest estimate of the bond strength (187.8 MPa).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Censored data can be used to obtain fracture strength estimates, and the censoring indicates that the bond strength may exceed the strength of the bulk material.
authors.affiliation: Department of Continuing Education, University of Texas Dental Branch, Houston, USA.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Olvera
authors.forename: W G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: de Rijk
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D003780:Denture Repair / Q000379:methods*; D004548:Elasticity; D004868:Equipment Failure; D008027:Light; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D008422:Materials Testing; D008752:Methylene Chloride / Q000737:chemistry; D018583:Pliability; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; C060386:Triad resin; C040291:Lucitone; D008752:Methylene Chloride