title: Immunocytochemical study of the differentiation process of the septal organ of Masera in developing rats.
abstract: The septal organ of Masera is a small patch of olfactory epithelium located near the base of the nasal septum. Using the growth-associated protein B-50/GAP-43 as neuronal marker, we have studied the differentiation process of this organ from the olfactory sheet in embryonic and newborn rats. Results show that the septal organ first appeared at embryonic day 16. Even though it was included in the olfactory sheet, the presumptive septal organ could be distinguished by a higher density of B-50/GAP-43-positive neurons. Concomitantly to its morphological development, the septal organ progressively isolated from the main olfactory epithelium. This isolation resulted from the extension of a transitional area which progressively lost its typical features of olfactory epithelium to become a putative respiratory epithelium in late embryonic stages. Results strongly suggest that the septal organ should be a proper chemosensory system with its own time-course of development.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Physiologie Neurosensorielle, UCB/Lyon I, Villeurbanne, France.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Giannetti
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pellier
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Oestreicher
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Astic
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000254:growth & development*; D019922:GAP-43 Protein; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009296:Nasal Cavity / Q000276:immunology; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012903:Smell
chemical_list: D019922:GAP-43 Protein; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins