title: Atropine suppresses associative LTP in the CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices.
abstract: The effect of the muscarinic antagonist atropine on associative long-term potentiation (aLTP) of the CA1 population EPSPs was studied in rat hippocampal slices. Local application of atropine (10(-4) M) significantly suppressed aLTP in a 'weak' radiatum input, measured 40-60 min after the tetanization (128 +/- 10% vs. 168 +/- 9% during control, P < 0.03) provided that a 'strong' supporting tetanization was applied to the stratum oriens. LTP in the 'strong' stratum oriens input itself was not suppressed and even tended to be enhanced by atropine (158 +/- 4% vs. 137 +/- 13 during control). The results suggest that synaptically released endogenous acetylcholine supports induction of aLTP in the 'weak' input and does not support induction of homosynaptic LTP in the 'strong' input. A possible physiological role of the cholinergic neuromodulatory system in the hippocampal CA1 region hence could consist in 'equalising' LTP-like changes of synaptic conductivity in pathways with high and low level of activity.
authors.affiliation: Brain Research Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation.
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Sokolov
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Kleschevnikov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D001285:Atropine