title: Antegrade continence enemas in the management of intractable faecal incontinence.
abstract: The introduction of the Malone procedure has improved the outlook for children with severe faecal incontinence. Phosphate and saline enemas are administered through the exteriorized appendix in antegrade fashion to achieve evacuation and ensure cleanliness. The appendix functions as a non-refluxing catheterizable channel: If it is not available for use, a tubularized caecal flap is a safe alternative. We have constructed Malone stomas using the appendix in 20 patients and another seven patients have undergone the caecal flap modification. The mean age was 8.6 years. Eleven of the patients were boys and 16 (59%) were girls. Six children required dilatation or revision of their stomas for stenosis. One developed small bowel obstruction and another has stopped using the stoma. The results of the continence enemas were considered to be very good by the vast majority of patients and their carers. Our recent experience suggests that bisacodyl may be a valuable adjunct to the antegrade enemas of phosphate and saline. We believe that this procedure may be extended with benefit to adults with serious faecal incontinence in whom standard measures have failed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Hospital for Children, London, UK.
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Kiely
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ade-Ajayi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wheeler
mesh_terms: D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D001065:Appendix / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004733:Enema; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013524:Surgical Flaps