title: Radiological evaluation of bone status in the jaw and in the vertebral column in a group of women.
abstract: Vertebral bone mineral content was determined in a group of 56 women, ages 30-62. These measurements were compared with the status of supporting bone in the jaws (alveolar, molar and bicuspid) and with gingival health. There was a significant decline in vertebral bone mineral content from the pre- to post-menopausal group. Molar and bicuspid measurements were highly correlated. There was some association between lumbar bone mineral content and molar bone status for postmenopausal women. For postmenopausal women, the cases of greatest percent bone loss in alveolar crest were associated with lower lumbar bone mineral content. Gingival health did not confound the bone status measurements. The 56 subjects did not exhibit the degree of reduction in bone density that is observed in the general population. Further investigation using these radiographic techniques may reveal a link between substantial bone loss in the jaw and moderate to severe bone loss in the lumbar vertebrae.
authors.affiliation: College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago 60612, USA.
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Engel
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Rosenberg
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Jordan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Holm
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D016301:Alveolar Bone Loss / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001641:Bicuspid; D015519:Bone Density; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D015986:Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; D016002:Discriminant Analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008336:Mandibular Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008593:Menopause / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D008963:Molar; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010512:Periodontal Index; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric