title: [Correlation of DNA ploidy, c-erB-2 protein tissue status, level of PCNA expression and clinical outcome in gastric carcinomas].
abstract: One-hundred and sixty-four patients with gastric carcinomas, who underwent gastrectomy during 1979-1985, were studied. The nuclear DNA contents were measured by cytofluorometry, and immunohistochemical study on the expression of c-erbB-2 protein was performed using a monoclonal antibody against the c-erbB-2 oncogene product. Furthermore immunohistochemical detection of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) was performed using a monoclonal antibody against the PCNA. The patients with aneuploid tumor had a significantly worse prognosis than those with diploid tumor. The group with positive staining for c-erbB-2 had a significantly worse prognosis than negative one. The higher group of PCNA indices had a worse prognosis. The patients with tumor showing both aneuploid and positive staining for c-erbB-2 tissue status and PCNA indices. But no correlation was formed between c-erbB-2 tissue status, PCNA indices and DNA contents. From these results, it can be concluded that DNA ploidy, c-erbB-2 protein, and PCNA may reflect the malignant potential of gastric carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery II, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takamura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yonemura
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fonseca
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ninomiya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsugawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miwa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
mesh_terms: D000782:Aneuploidy; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D004171:Diploidy; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011003:Ploidies; D011379:Prognosis; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000378:metabolism*; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases