title: A one-plate microbiological screening test for antibiotic residue testing in kidney tissue and meat: an alternative to the EEC four-plate method?
abstract: A one-plate screening method is described for the microbiological detection of antibiotic residues by growth inhibition of Bacillus subtilis in agar medium, at pH 7, which contains trimethoprim for better detection of sulphonamides. beta-Glucuronidase is added to the samples to enable the detection of chloramphenicol residues. The sensitivity was determined for 16 antimicrobial substances frequently used in animal husbandry. A comparison was made with the sensitivity of the EEC four-plate test and existing maximum residue levels. The method has been used in Belgium for 5 years for the monitoring of antimicrobial residues in kidney tissue and meat of slaughter animals.
authors.affiliation: Ministry of Public Health, Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koenen-Dierick
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Okerman
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: de Zutter
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Degroodt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van Hoof
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Srebrnik
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D001530:Belgium; D004350:Drug Residues; D005062:European Union; D005504:Food Analysis; D005513:Food Inspection / Q000379:methods*; D007668:Kidney / Q000737:chemistry*; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents