title: Homogeneous sample preparation of raw shrimp using dry ice.
abstract: Sample homogeneity is critical to accurate and reproducible analysis of trace residues in foods. A method of uniform sample preparation using dry ice is described for shrimp. Other sample preparation techniques for raw shrimp produce nonhomogeneous samples. Sample homogeneity was determined through analysis of chloramphenicol added to intact tiger or white shrimp prior to sample preparation. Simulated chloramphenicol residue levels were 50, 15, 10, and 5 ppb. No significant differences were noted when analyses of shrimp inoculated with chlor-amphenicol prior to sample preparation with dry ice were compared with analyses of shrimp spiked after grinding with dry ice. Grinding shrimp with dry ice produced samples with homogeneous chloramphenicol residues. This technique should be applicable to other tissues and vegetable products.
authors.affiliation: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Bothell, WA 98021, USA.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Bunch
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Altwein
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Farley
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Hammersmith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002701:Chloramphenicol / Q000032:analysis; D033364:Decapoda / Q000737:chemistry*; D004350:Drug Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D004367:Dry Ice; D005504:Food Analysis / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004367:Dry Ice; D002701:Chloramphenicol