title: A multimethod study of problem behavior among Thai and American children in school: teacher reports versus direct observations.
abstract: Previous literature describes Thai children as unusually polite, deferent, and behaviorally restrained. Yet, in a recent study employing teacher reports, Thai children were reported to show many more behavior problems than American children. Such a finding may reflect culture-linked differences in the perspective of Thai versus American teachers. To explore this possibility, we used trained observers to conduct direct observations of Thai and American children's school behavior, and we obtained teacher reports on the same children. Observational results were precisely the opposite of previous and present teacher-report findings: Observers reported twice as much problem behavior and off-task behavior in American children as in their Thai age-mates. This pattern may reflect Thai-U.S. differences in teachers' style, societal values and practices, even child temperament. The finding support the value of direct behavior observation in cross-national research on child problems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, UCLA 90024-1563, USA.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Weisz
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chaiyasit
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Eastman
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Jackson
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003906:Developing Countries; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D015588:Observer Variation; D010552:Personality Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics; D012931:Social Environment; D013785:Thailand / Q000453:epidemiology; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology