title: GABA receptor function in the parasympathetic ganglia.
abstract: The criteria required to establish gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) as a neurotransmitter have been fulfilled in the enteric nervous system of the mammalian intestine. In the intestine, GABA-A receptors are located on somato-dendritic regions of the postganglionic cholinergic neurons and mediate the release of acetylcholine (ACh). GABA-B receptors are located on nerve terminals of the cholinergic neurons and mediate inhibition of nerve-stimulated release of ACh. In the urinary bladder, GABA is possibly a noncholinergic, nonadrenergic inhibitory neurotransmitter. Both GABA-A and GABA-B receptors seem to be present in the parasympathetic ganglia and mediate inhibition of ACh release from the cholinergic neurons. Thus, the functional property of GABA-A receptor is different between the intestine and urinary bladder. GABA-A receptors are also located on the GABAergic nerve terminals as an autoreceptor, and mediate inhibition of GABA release both in the intestine and urinary bladder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology II, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kataoka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Niwa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Taniyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005726:Ganglia, Parasympathetic / Q000502:physiology*; D007422:Intestines / Q000502:physiology; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000502:physiology*; D018080:Receptors, GABA-B / Q000502:physiology*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D018080:Receptors, GABA-B