title: CPR knowledge, self-efficacy, and anticipated anxiety as functions of infant/child CPR training.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of infant/child CPR training on CPR knowledge, self-efficacy, and anticipated anxiety among parents of healthy infants/children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Parents (n = 36) undergoing a 4-hour training program in infant/child CPR at a tertiary-care hospital located in a suburb of a large metropolitan region and a control group of parents (n = 47) without CPR training were enrolled in the study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two parallel forms developed specifically to assess the impact of infant/child CPR training on CPR knowledge, self-efficacy, and anticipated anxiety were independently evaluated for their psychometric characteristics before being administered to the parents with and without CPR training. The CPR-trained parents were requested to complete one form immediately before and the other 1 month after CPR training, and the control group completed the two forms over a 1-month interval. Estimates of the likelihood of infant/child CPR situations were also rated by the parents at the same times. Demographic data were obtained during administration of the second form.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Self-efficacy had increased significantly and anticipated anxiety about CPR had decreased significantly 1 month after CPR training among CPR-trained parents, compared with controls. We found no significant changes in the CPR-trained parents' CPR knowledge or estimates of the likelihood of experiencing CPR situations over the 1-month interval on comparison with data from the controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Community-based infant/child CPR training programs affect parents on a variety of levels but may not effect changes in CPR knowledge.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, North Shore University Hospital-Cornell University Medical College, Manhasset, New York, USA.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Schlessel
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Rappa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lesser
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pogge
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ennis
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mandel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D016887:Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008875:Middle Aged; D010290:Parents / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D012649:Self Concept