title: Endothelin concentration in plasma of healthy dogs and dogs with congestive heart failure, renal failure, diabetes mellitus, and hyperadrenocorticism.
abstract: Plasma concentrations of endothelin (ET)-1 and -3 were determined simultaneously in dogs with various pathophysiological conditions, because these peptides may display different pharmacological profiles. The study pays special attention to the characterization of plasma ET immunoreactivity (ET-IR), using high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis with off-line detection by radio-immunoassay (RIA). In most sick dogs evaluated total plasma ET-1-IR concentration did not differ from that of healthy dogs. However, HPLC analysis of their total plasma ET-1-IR revealed distinct ET-IR profiles. Big-ET-1, which is barely detectable in control dogs, does represent the predominant ET in sick dogs. Regardless of the pathophysiological conditions, considerable amounts of high-molecular weight ET-1-IR, most likely aggregated ET-material, was found consistently. With respect to ET-3, we constantly observed moderately increased concentrations, though no major difference of molecular pattern was evident between healthy and sick dogs. The data show a distinct regulation of ET-1 and ET-3 in dogs. Furthermore, specific molecular forms of ET-IR were found to occur in various diseases. The endothelins may therefore prove to be of diagnostic importance in the pathophysiology of vascular diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine II, Klinikum Grosshadern, University of Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Vollmar
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Preusser
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Gerbes
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kraft
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schulz
mesh_terms: D000303:Adrenal Cortex Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000662:veterinary; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000097:blood / Q000662:veterinary*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000097:blood*; D004285:Dogs; D016232:Endothelins / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000097:blood / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D011863:Radioimmunoassay / Q000662:veterinary; D051437:Renal Insufficiency / Q000097:blood / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins