title: A dual mechanism for regulating cAMP levels in Escherichia coli.
abstract: In Escherichia coli, inorganic orthophosphate regulates cAMP levels by acting at two separate loci. First, adenylyl cyclase activity measured in permeabilized cells of E. coli is substantially stimulated by physiological concentrations of inorganic phosphate. This stimulation does not require the presence of cAMP phosphodiesterase activity. Second, measurements of cAMP phosphodiesterase activity in permeabilized cells show a dose-dependent inhibition of that activity by inorganic orthophosphate. A model is proposed in which inorganic orthophosphate serves as a multifaceted regulator of cAMP levels by both stimulating synthesis and inhibiting degradation of the nucleotide.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Biochemical Genetics, NHLBI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Amin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Peterkofsky
mesh_terms: D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002244:Carbon / Q000378:metabolism; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008954:Models, Biological; D010710:Phosphates / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D010710:Phosphates; D002244:Carbon; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases