Observations on the effect of raw milk quality on the keeping quality of pasteurized milk.
Raw milk was stored for up to 14 d at 4 degrees C and pasteurized on days 1, 3, 4, 7, 9 and 14. Precautions were taken to eliminate post-pasteurization contamination. The pasteurized milks were stored at 4 degrees C and analysed at weekly intervals for standard plate counts (SPC), psychotrophic counts (PC) and aerobic spore counts (ASC). The initial raw milk quality was very good and the keeping quality of all the pasteurized milks tested was greater than 22 d. In some cases the milk still had acceptable SPC after 42 d storage, which shows the keeping quality that can be achieved when the process is well controlled. However, the best keeping quality resulted from milk pasteurized on the third and fourth days. Even milk pasteurized on the seventh and ninth had superior keeping quality to that pasteurized on the first day. The lactoperoxidase anti-microbial system in raw milk may be most active around days 3 and 4.
Ravanis
S
S
Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Reading, UK.
Lewis
M J
MJ
D000818:Animals; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D008892:Milk / Q000382:microbiology*; D013242:Sterilization; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors