title: Alterations of brain levels of phosphoinositidase-C-linked Gq alpha/G11 alpha proteins and motor function in rats after cardiac arrest.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Phosphoinositidase-C-linked Gq alpha and G11 alpha proteins have only recently been characterized. Second messenger systems are known to be affected by hypoxia-ischemia. However, the effects of hypoxia-ischemia on the brain levels of Gq alpha and G11 alpha proteins are not known. Therefore, in the present studies, the effects of hypoxia-ischemia on Gq alpha and G11 alpha proteins in rats were investigated with quantitative immunoblot analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cardiac arrest was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats by an intracardial injection of KCl. Resuscitation began 10 minutes afterwards. At various time points after resuscitation, animals were killed and the cerebral cortex, striatum, and cerebellum were dissected. Levels of Gq alpha and G11 alpha proteins were investigated by quantitative immunoblot analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after resuscitation, Gq alpha and G11 alpha protein levels remained unaltered. However, a significant reduction of these proteins was seen in the cerebral cortex and cerebellum of rats 3 and 14 days after cardiac arrest, with partial recovery by an average of 60 days. In contrast, no significant change was detected in the striatum.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These observations indicate that phosphoinositidase-C-linked signal transduction pathways may be attenuated after hypoxic-ischemic insults to the brain, and that this phenomenon, together with many other factors, may contribute to the expression of motor dysfunction in rats after cardiac arrest.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of California, Irvine 92717, USA.
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Jaw
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Truong
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000378:metabolism; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D006323:Heart Arrest / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012151:Resuscitation; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D011189:Potassium Chloride; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; C021491:glycerophosphoinositol glycerophosphodiesterase; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins