title: A clinical trial of ipratropium bromide nasal spray in patients with perennial nonallergic rhinitis.
abstract: Intranasal ipratropium bromide has been shown to significantly reduce rhinorrhea. Use of a freon-propelled intranasal preparation has resulted in side effects associated with the drying properties of the propellant. The purpose of the present trial was to study the safety and efficacy of a new isotonic aqueous ipratropium bromide nasal spray pump, specifically in patients with perennial nonallergic rhinitis. Two hundred thirty-three patients participated in an 8-week double-blind parallel comparison of ipratropium bromide nasal spray with its vehicle, a saline solution. Treatment with the ipratropium spray resulted in a 30% reduction in rhinorrhea; this reduction was significantly greater than that seen with the saline vehicle. There was a modest reduction in postnasal drip, sneezing, and congestion with both treatments, which may be attributable to the salutary effects of the saline solution. Patients also perceived a significant reduction in the degree to which rhinorrhea interfered with their daily activities and moods. Treatment was well tolerated, with no drug-related systemic adverse events and no evidence of nasal rebound on discontinuation of treatment. Minor, infrequent episodes of nasal dryness and epistaxis were the only significant adverse events reported; these did not limit treatment.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Bronsky
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Druce
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Findlay
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Hampel
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kaiser
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ratner
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Valentine
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Wood
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009241:Ipratropium / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers; D012221:Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D009241:Ipratropium