title: Production of purified alginates suitable for use in immunoisolated transplantation.
abstract: Alginate is used as a matrix for immunoisolation of cells and tissues in vivo. We have demonstrated previously that commercial alginates contain various fractions of mitogenic impurities and that they can be removed by free flow electrophoresis. The use of purified material is a necessity in order to reveal the parameters that control biocompatibility of the implanted material (such as stability, size, surface charge and curvature, etc.). In this study, we present a protocol for the chemical purification of alginates on a large-scale. Beads made from alginates purified by this multi-step chemical extraction procedure did not induce a significant foreign body reaction when implanted for 3 weeks either intraperitoneally or beneath the kidney capsule of Lewis or non-diabetic BB/Gi rats.
authors.affiliation: Lehrstuhl für Biotechnologie, Biozentrum-Am Hubland, University of Würzburg, Germany.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Klöck
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Frank
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Houben
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zekorn
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Horcher
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Siebers
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wöhrle
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Federlin
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Zimmermann
mesh_terms: D000464:Alginates / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001709:Biotechnology; D002214:Capsules; D004340:Drug Contamination; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005260:Female; D005549:Foreign-Body Reaction / Q000517:prevention & control; D008033:Limulus Test; D008934:Mitogens / Q000302:isolation & purification; D051381:Rats; D011913:Rats, Inbred BB; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D014181:Transplantation Immunology
chemical_list: D000464:Alginates; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D002214:Capsules; D004731:Endotoxins; D008934:Mitogens