title: Modelling age-specific survival in nesting studies, using a general approach for doubly-censored and truncated data.
abstract: In typical nest survival studies, the observed sample of nests is usually biased by left-truncation (i.e., only active nests enter the study); additionally the failure data may be doubly censored, because the exact dates of nest initiation and failure are uncertain. We present a general bivariate contingency table approach for analyzing such data. We use weakly structured step spline hazard models, which avoid estimability problems encountered in a strictly nonparametric approach, yet still permit flexibility. Our method eliminates a potential source of bias noted by Heisey and Nordheim (1990, Biometrics 46, 855-862) in the nest survival method of Pollock and Cornelius (1988, Biometrics 44, 397-404). We compare our approach to related techniques developed for estimating the incubation distribution of AIDS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison 53792, USA.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Heisey
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Nordheim
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000401:mortality* / Q000628:therapy*; D000367:Age Factors; D000465:Algorithms; D001699:Biometry / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D015233:Models, Statistical; D011336:Probability; D015996:Survival Rate