title: Effect of isoproterenol on facilitation of electrical defibrillation by E-4031.
abstract: To determine whether isoproterenol could reverse enhancement of electrical defibrillation effectiveness by class III antiarrhythmic agents, we measured the internal defibrillation threshold (DFT) in 12 anesthetized dogs during infusion of (a) saline (baseline), (b) isoproterenol, (c) isoproterenol + E4031 (a new class III antiarrhythmic agent), and (d) E4031 alone. The isoproterenol infusion was adjusted so that heart rate (HR) was at least 30 beats/min greater than baseline. E4031 was given as a 40-micrograms/kg bolus at the beginning of the third stage of the study, followed by constant infusion at 2 micrograms/kg/min. Eight dogs completed the study. Although the energy-based DFT was not affected by isoproterenol (from 6.1 +/- 1.5 to 6.0 +/- 1.7 J), it was decreased to 3.7 +/- 1.6 J in the third stage by infusion of E4031 and isoproterenol (p < 0.01 vs. baseline and vs. isoproterenol). After the discontinuation of isoproterenol in the fourth stage, i.e., during infusion of E4031 alone, DFT was 3.4 +/- 1.6 J (p < 0.01 vs. baseline and vs. isoproterenol). Therefore, isoproterenol did not antagonize the effect of E4031 on the DFT, suggesting the possible clinical usefulness of class III agents for facilitating defibrillation even in the presence of augmented sympathetic activity.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sezaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Murakawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Usui
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ajiki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Oikawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwasawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Omata
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004285:Dogs; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004554:Electric Countershock; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011725:Pyridines / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D010880:Piperidines; D011725:Pyridines; C063968:E 4031; D007545:Isoproterenol