title: Attitudes and practice of couples regarding sexual relations during the menses and spotting.
abstract: To determine attitudes and practices regarding sexual relations during menstruation and vaginal spotting, a cross-sectional descriptive survey was performed at the Instituto de Investigaciones Materno Infantil, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. A total of 287 women and 206 men were randomly selected from an urban population. Attitudes, beliefs, and practices regarding sexual relations during vaginal bleeding were surveyed and stratified by educational level and other demographic characteristics. Overall, 70% of women and 72% of men were found to avoid sexual relations during menstruation. Fifty-four percent of women and 60% of men avoided sexual relations during vaginal spotting. Women with higher education (technical or university) were less likely to avoid sexual intercourse compared to those with a lower educational level (basic or secondary education) during menstruation (73% vs. 57%) and vaginal spotting (69% vs. 34%). Men with a higher educational level (university) avoided intercourse less frequently when their partner was spotting (48% vs. 64%). As many methods of contraception affect a woman's menstrual cycle, they therefore may affect the intimacy of a couple. Counseling and education regarding the menstrual cycle and expected alterations by a contraceptive method may reduce any negative impact of a contraceptive device on a couple's sexual life.
authors.affiliation: Division of Human Reproduction, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Barnhart
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Furman
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Devoto
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002677:Chile; D003267:Contraception; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008598:Menstruation; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D014505:Urban Population; D014592:Uterine Hemorrhage