title: Laparoscopic varicocele ligation: a recommendable standard procedure with good long-term results.
abstract: In the last 2 years we have performed 100 laparoscopic varicocele ligations. The indications for surgery were pain, a small testicle or prevention of subfertility. 4 patients had undergone previous embolization therapy or open operation and developed recurrences. 5 patients had bilateral varicocele. No severe intraoperative complications occurred. Postoperative complications were of low morbidity and were managed conservatively. The follow-up time was 3-30 months. The overall persistence and recurrence rate was 8%. Laparoscopic varicocele ligation is safe and can be recommended.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Landeskrankenhaus Leoben, Austria.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wuernschimmel
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lipsky
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Noest
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008026:Ligation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D010690:Phlebography; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012008:Recurrence; D014646:Varicocele / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*