title: Rapid determination of methyl parathion and methyl paraoxon in milk by gas chromatography with solid-phase extraction and flame photometric detection.
abstract: Methyl parathion (MPT; O,O-dimethyl-O-4-nitrophenyl phosphorothioate) and its active metabolite, methyl paraoxon (MPO; O,O-dimethyl-O-4-nitrophenyl phosphate), were isolated from raw milk by solid-phase extraction (SPE) and determined by gas chromatography with flame photometric detection. The SPE method was compared with a traditional liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) procedure to determine whether SPE had suitable sensitivity and better efficiency in extracting MPT and MPO from milk of cows and goats. Method detection limits were higher for SPE, but the differences were not significant (t-test). Recoveries of MPT and MPO from raw milk samples spiked at 0.05, 0.5, and 5.0 micrograms/mL ranged from 80.0 to 118%, and the coefficients of variation were usually less than 10% for both methods. LLE required more organic solvents and was more time consuming compared with SPE.
authors.affiliation: University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Athens 30602-7389, USA.
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Baynes
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bowen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods*; D006041:Goats; D008743:Methyl Parathion / Q000032:analysis*; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D010261:Paraoxon / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D008743:Methyl Parathion; D010261:Paraoxon; C008480:methylparaoxon