title: Exit from G0 and entry into the cell cycle of cells expressing p21Sdi1 antisense RNA.
abstract: p21Sdi1 (also known as Cip1 and Waf1), an inhibitor of DNA synthesis cloned from senescent human fibroblasts, is an inhibitor of G1 cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) in vitro and is transcriptionally regulated by wild-type p53. In addition, p21Sdi1 has been found to inhibit DNA replication by direct interaction with proliferating cell nuclear antigen. In this study we analyzed normal human fibroblast cells arrested in G0 and determined that an excess of p21Sdi1 was present after immunodepletion of various cyclins and Cdks, in contrast to mitogen-stimulated cells in early S phase. Expression of antisense p21Sdi1 RNA in G0-arrested cells resulted in induction of DNA synthesis as well as entry into mitosis. These results suggest that p21Sdi1 functions in G0 and early G1 and that decreased expression of the gene is necessary for cell cycle progression.
authors.affiliation: Roy M. and Phyllis Gough Huffington Center on Aging, Division of Molecular Virology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Adami
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Robetorye
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Noda
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Venable
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dimitrov
authors.forename: O M
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: Pereira-Smith
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D017500:Adenovirus E1A Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002460:Cell Line; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D003587:Cytomegalovirus; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004261:DNA Replication; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008938:Mitosis; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D016372:RNA, Antisense / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016192:Resting Phase, Cell Cycle; D012867:Skin
chemical_list: D017500:Adenovirus E1A Proteins; C493956:CDKN1A protein, human; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; D016372:RNA, Antisense; D004247:DNA