title: [Effects on cognitive function and activities of daily living after stereotactic thalamotomy for Parkinson's disease].
abstract: Stereotactic thalamotomy was performed in ten patients with Parkinson's disease for the suppression of their tremor. After VL-thalamotomy, contralateral tremor and rigidity disappeared or was significantly reduced. Activities of daily living (ADL) measured by functional independence measure and Parkinson's disability score were improved postoperatively in all patients. There was significant improvement in anxiety index. However, other neuropsychological tests showed no significant change postoperatively. ADL improved after thalamotomy. It is concluded that stereotactic VL-thalamotomy is a useful treatment which improves ADL without cognitive dysfunction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, Wakayama Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maeshima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakai
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nakai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uematsu
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ozaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Terada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakakita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Itakura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Komai
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D003071:Cognition; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009127:Muscle Rigidity; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology / Q000601:surgery*; D013238:Stereotaxic Techniques; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei / Q000601:surgery*; D014202:Tremor