title: The impact on behavior of notifying methadone patients of their HIV serostatus.
abstract: Questions have arisen about the implications of notifying drug abusers of their HIV serostatus. One major concern is that awareness of HIV infection would have a negative impact on abstinence from drug abuse. In order to ascertain the effects of serostatus notification, the authors reviewed the clinical records of 73 methadone patients who learned of their serostatus within 20 weeks after enrolling in the clinic and thereafter remained in treatment for at least 1 year. They found that, at serostatus notification, seropositive patients were more likely to be socially disadvantaged and were younger than the seronegatives at first opiate use. After serostatus notification, seropositives had more "fair hearings" for noncompliance with program norms and used more cocaine. Although the patients notified of HIV infection may have more behavioral problems, further research is needed to determine whether or not this reflects antecedent behavior patterns and drug use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York 10016, USA.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Katz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Galanter
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lifshutz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maslansky
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003042:Cocaine / Q000652:urine; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D018023:HIV Seronegativity; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008691:Methadone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009518:New York / Q000453:epidemiology; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D010349:Patient Compliance; D012309:Risk-Taking; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000453:epidemiology; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology / Q000652:urine; D014342:Truth Disclosure
chemical_list: D003042:Cocaine; D008691:Methadone