title: Early Alzheimer disease-like histopathology increases in frequency with age in mice transgenic for beta-APP751.
abstract: beta-Amyloid deposition and neurofibrillary tangle formation are two histopathological features of Alzheimer disease. We have previously reported that beta-amyloid immunoreactive deposits form in the brains of transgenic mice programmed for neuronal expression of the 751-amino acid isoform of human beta-amyloid precursor protein (beta-APP751) and now describe that these animals also display Alz50 intraneuronal immunoreactivity similar to that seen in early Alzheimer disease. This suggests that abnormal beta-APP expression and/or beta-amyloid deposition promotes pathogenic alterations in tau protein. The frequency of both beta-amyloid deposition and Alz50-positive neurons was twice as prevalent in brains from old (22 months) as compared to young (2-3 months) beta-APP751 transgenic mice. This increase in histopathology with age in beta-APP751 transgenic mice parallels the time-dependent progression seen in the human disease.
authors.affiliation: Scios Nova Inc., Mountain View, CA 94043, USA.
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Higgins
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Rodems
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Catalano
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Quon
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cordell
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; D017931:DNA Primers; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase