title: Antimalarial activity in vitro of Cochlospermum tinctorium tubercle extracts.
abstract: Resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to current antimalarial compounds has drastically increased during the last few years and is now a major public health problem. We have studied plants traditionally used in Africa against malaria. Extracts of the tubercles of Cochlospermum tinctorium A. Rich, commonly used in Burkina Faso, were tested in vitro on 2 strains of P. falciparum, one (FcB1-Colombia) chloroquine resistant and the other (F32-Tanzania) chloroquine sensitive. Extracts were obtained by infusion and decoction. The 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50) were determined by measuring [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation and also by microscopical examination which permitted the determination of parasite stages. We obtained similar results with fresh extracts, frozen extracts, and lyophilized extracts of C. tinctorum. IC50 values were of the order of 1-2 micrograms/mL, about one-tenth of those reported for extracts of neem leaves (Azadirachta indica) and about half the values reported for Artemisia annua extracts.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Immunologie et Parasitologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Montpellier, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Benoit
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Valentin
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Pélissier
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Marion
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Dakuyo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mallié
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bastide
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004351:Drug Resistance; D007042:Hypoxanthines / Q000378:metabolism; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D010963:Plasmodium falciparum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007042:Hypoxanthines; D010936:Plant Extracts