title: [Diagnosis of broncholithiasis. Role of high resolution tomodensitometry].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  to evaluate high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) in the diagnosis of broncholithiasis.
  
  
  METHODS
  10 patients with broncholithiasis underwent chest X ray, fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB), CT and HRCT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  in 9 cases, chest X rays were abnormal but the diagnosis of broncholithiasis can't never be affirmed. In 9 cases, FOB was abnormal: broncholith were identified in only 2 cases; the other diagnosis were tumor like stenosis (n = 3), inflammatory stenosis (n = 3), extrinsic compression (n = 1). On conventional CT scan, broncholithiasis was suspected in 8 patients but because of volume averaging the relationship between calcified lymph nodes and bronchial tree was difficult to determine exactly. Only HRCT sections, sometimes tilted in the axis of the middle lobar bronchus, can affirm the endobronchial or peribronchial location of calcified lymph nodes in all patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  conventional CT scan can suggest the presence of broncholithiasis but HRCT sections are need to affirm the diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Service central de Radiologie et Imagerie Médicale, CHU de Grenoble.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ferretti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Coulomb
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Blanc-Jouvan
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ranchoup
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pittet-Barbier
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Thony
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001982:Bronchial Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001999:Bronchoscopy; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000150:complications; D002137:Calculi / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
vernacular_title: Diagnostic de la broncholithiase. Rôle de la tomodensitométrie haute résolution.