title: A minimal CGRP gene promoter is inducible by nerve growth factor in adult rat dorsal root ganglion neurons but not in PC12 phaeochromocytoma cells.
abstract: The calcitonin/CGRP gene is transcribed in thyroid C cells and some neuronal cells but not in other cell types. Although the promoter sequences mediating gene activity in thyroid C cells have been extensively studied, the elements responsible for promoter activity in neuronal cells and its stimulation by nerve growth factor (NGF) have not previously been defined. We report the first use of the calcium phosphate procedure to successfully transfect adult rat dorsal root ganglion neurons, which naturally express the calcitonin/calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in an NGF-inducible manner. This method was used to characterize the elements in the calcitonin/CGRP promoter which are responsible for its basal activity and NGF inducibility in DRG neurons and in PC12 cells, a neuronally derived cell line which does not naturally express the calcitonin/CGRP gene. Although the sequences required for basal activity are similar in each cell type, we show that a minimal calcitonin/CGRP promoter is NGF-responsive in dorsal root ganglion cells, but that upstream sequences are required for such inducibility in PC12 cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Pathology, University College London Medical School, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ensor
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Symes
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Winter
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kendall
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Latchman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000235:genetics*; D002130:Calcium Phosphates; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects; D016716:PC12 Cells; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014162:Transfection / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D002130:Calcium Phosphates; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; C485828:alpha-tricalcium phosphate; C485830:tetracalcium phosphate; C485838:calcium phosphate, monobasic, anhydrous; C020243:calcium phosphate; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; C485829:calcium phosphate, dibasic, anhydrous