title: Effect of combined treatment with gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue and growth hormone in patients with central precocious puberty who had subnormal growth velocity and impaired height prognosis.
abstract: Growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor-I status and response to growth hormone therapy (0.6 IU/kg/week sc, six times a week for 12 months) were evaluated in 12 girls (chronological age 9.4 +/- 1.6 years) suffering from central precocious puberty with growth velocity less than 4 cm/year and no substantial increase or decrease in predicted adult height during gonadotropin releasing hormone Bn-RH) analogue treatment (D-Trp6-LH-RH, 60 micrograms/kg im/28 days). At baseline, large variations were observed in nocturnal growth hormone (GH) means (pathological values stimulated levodopa GH peaks (pathological values (< 10.0 micrograms/l) 28.6%) and serum insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) levels. Neither GH-nor IGF-I levels were correlated with growth velocity. During recombinant GH therapy, growth velocity increased significantly (baseline 3.0 +/- 0.9 cm/year; 6 months 6.4 +/- 1.9 cm/year, p < 0.001 versus baseline; 12 months 6.0 +/- 1.3 cm/year, p < 0.0001 versus baseline). There was a significant increase in height SDS for bone age (baseline -1.6 +/- 0.5 SDS; 12 months -1.04 +/- 0.6 SDS; p < 0.002) and in predicted adult height (baseline 152.0 +/- 3.6 cm; 12 months 155.9 +/- 3.4 cm; p < 0.002). Our results suggest that combined therapy with Gn-RH analogues and recombinant GH can improve growth velocity and predicted adult height in girls with central precocious puberty and impaired height prognosis during Gn-RH analogue treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Pisa, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Saggese
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Pasquino
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bertelloni
authors.forename: G I
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: Baroncelli
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Battini
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pucarelli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Segni
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Franchi
mesh_terms: D000365:Age Determination by Skeleton; D001827:Body Height; D002648:Child; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006128:Growth / Q000187:drug effects; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis; D011379:Prognosis; D011629:Puberty, Precocious / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D013006:Growth Hormone