title: Posttraumatic arterial priapism in children: management with embolization.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate selective embolization for management of posttraumatic priapism in preadolescent boys and color Doppler sonography for diagnosis of the causative lesion and for planning embolization.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five preadolescent boys with posttraumatic priapism underwent selective angiography and embolization. Color Doppler sonography was performed in the last three patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Selective angiography showed an intracavernosal arteriovenous fistula in two patients, pseudoaneurysm of the cavernosal artery in two patients, and asymmetric cavernosal arterial flow in the other patient. After successful embolization, detumescence was achieved in all patients. Color Doppler sonography enabled localization and characterization of the lesion causing the priapism in the three patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Angiography with selective embolization is a safe and effective method to correct posttraumatic priapism in children. Color Doppler sonography is a valuable preangiographic study, as it allows for characterization and localization of the causative lesion and obviates diagnostic cavernosal aspiration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Chait
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Burrows
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Steckler
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Khoury
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: McLorie
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Connolly
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Pereira
mesh_terms: D017541:Aneurysm, False / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D000792:Angiography; D001164:Arteriovenous Fistula / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010413:Penis / Q000098:blood supply; D010502:Perineum / Q000293:injuries*; D011317:Priapism / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D015641:Radiography, Interventional; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color