title: Renin, angiotensin II, and the development of effusions following bidirectional Glenn and Fontan procedures.
abstract: Pleural effusions are a troublesome complication following bidirectional Glenn and Fontan procedures. It was our hypothesis that effusions may be related to alterations in hormones that regulate fluid homeostasis. We made serial determinations (by radioimmunoassay) of antidiuretic hormone, cortisol, aldosterone, angiotensin II, and renin in patients undergoing bidirectional Glenn (n = 16) and Fontan procedures (n = 24). There were six patients who developed effusions following surgery. These patients had a different endocrinological pattern characterized by persistent elevation in renin (28 +/- 9 vs 9 +/- 5 ng/mL per hour, p < 0.01) and angiotensin II (110 +/- 33 vs 33 +/- 14 ng/L, p < 0.01) on the fifth postoperative day as compared to patients who did not develop effusions. These data demonstrate that patients who develop effusions following bidirectional Glenn and Fontan procedures have activation of their renin-angiotensin system.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology, Children's Hospital and Health Center, San Diego, California, USA.
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Mainwaring
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Lamberti
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Nelson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000097:blood; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000097:blood*; D002303:Cardiac Output, Low / Q000209:etiology; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D010996:Pleural Effusion / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood*; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D014667:Vasopressins; D000804:Angiotensin II; D000450:Aldosterone; D012083:Renin; D006854:Hydrocortisone