title: Determination of carbonic anhydrase-III by enzyme-immunoassay in liver, muscle and serum of male rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus.
abstract: Insulin has a plethora of metabolic effects but its action on carbonic anhydrase-III (CA-III), a key enzyme in acid-base regulation, has been little studied. The present studies examined the effects of streptozotocin induced diabetes on the concentrations of CA-III. The concentration of CA-III in the liver, muscles and serum of rats with experimental diabetes mellitus was measured by the method of enzyme-immunoassay. Streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus resulted in a reduction in concentration of CA-III in the liver and serum, but not in skeletal muscles, of adult male rats. A 98% reduction in hepatic CA-III content relative to control values was observed. The reduction in CA-III content in the liver was restored to control value by administration of insulin. The CA-III content in serum of diabetic rats declined to approx. 25% of control values, but the reduction was unaffected by administration of insulin. The concentration of CA-III in the liver and serum of diabetic rats was not influenced by administration of methyltestosterone. Although the content of CA-III in m. rectus femoris, m. tibialis craniaris and m. soleus differed, no significant difference of CA-III content was found between diabetes mellitus and control rats. The effect of chronic diabetes mellitus on CA-III content was obviously different between liver and muscle, suggesting that the regulation of CA-III biosynthesis differs between these two tissues. These results suggest that biosynthesis of CA-III in hepatocytes of rats is influenced by irregular patterns of GH secretion brought about by diabetes mellitus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Azabu University, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishita
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Igarashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Asari
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002256:Carbonic Anhydrases / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000201:enzymology*; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D008777:Methyltestosterone / Q000097:blood; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000201:enzymology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013311:Streptozocin
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D013311:Streptozocin; D002256:Carbonic Anhydrases; D008777:Methyltestosterone