title: Immunogenetic heterogeneity in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes among Japanese--class II antigen and autoimmune thyroid disease.
abstract: HLA-DQA1 and DPB1 alleles were examined in relation to autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) in the Japanese type 1 diabetic patients. The subjects consisted of 14 type 1 diabetic patients with Graves' disease, 12 patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and 32 type 1 diabetic patients without AITD. Comparisons were made with 35 normal controls. Among the type 1 diabetic patients with Graves' disease, the age at onset of diabetes was 31.8 +/- 14.6 years old, which was later than that of those without AITD (P < 0.01). DR9 was increased (57.1% vs. 25.9%, P < 0.05, RR: 3.85, chi 2:4.36) in the patients with Graves' disease. DQA1*0301 was increased and DQA1*0103 was decreased in the patients with Graves' disease and those without AITD. HLA-DPB1*0501 was increased (92.9% vs. 54.3%, P < 0.05, RR: 11.0, chi 2:6.57) in the patients with Graves' disease. These findings suggest the existence of a Graves' complicated subgroup characterized by the increasing association of DPB1*0501 and late onset of diabetes in Japanese type 1 diabetic patients. There exists a heterogeneity in Japanese type 1 diabetes.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chikuba
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akazawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshimoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nagataki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D000483:Alleles; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006682:HLA-DP Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D059868:HLA-DP beta-Chains; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D059848:HLA-DQ alpha-Chains; D006801:Humans; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000276:immunology; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D013967:Thyroiditis, Autoimmune / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D017931:DNA Primers; D006682:HLA-DP Antigens; D059868:HLA-DP beta-Chains; C071170:HLA-DPB1 antigen; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens; D059848:HLA-DQ alpha-Chains; C069050:HLA-DQA1 antigen; C024211:islet cell antibody