title: Spatial discrimination learning and choline acetyltransferase activity in streptozotocin-treated rats: effects of chronic treatment with acetyl-L-carnitine.
abstract: Treatment of rats with i.c.v. injected streptozotocin (STREP) may provide a relevant model of neurodegeneration that is induced by a decrease in the central metabolism of glucose. Acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR) enhances the utilization of alternative energy sources and by such a mechanism of action ALCAR could antagonize the effects of STREP treatment. In this study the effects of chronic treatment with ALCAR were evaluated on spatial discrimination learning in the Morris task and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity of middle-aged STREP-treated rats. Chronic treatment with ALCAR attenuated both the STREP-induced impairment in spatial bias and the decrease in hippocampal ChAT activity. These findings indicate that ALCAR treatment has a neuroprotective effect, although further studies are needed to characterize the mechanism of action of ALCAR in this model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, University of Limburg, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Prickaerts
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Blokland
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Honig
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jolles
mesh_terms: D000108:Acetylcarnitine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism*; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D013028:Space Perception / Q000187:drug effects*; D013311:Streptozocin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D013311:Streptozocin; D000108:Acetylcarnitine; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase