title: Possible role for oxygen free radicals in the regulation of renal nitric oxide synthesis and blood flow.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study examines the hypothesis that oxygen radicals down-regulate renal nitric oxide synthesis and contribute to renal vasoconstriction after hemorrhage/reperfusion injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Arterial pressure and renal artery blood flow were measured in anesthetized rats subjected to sham or hemorrhage (30 mm Hg for 30 minutes) followed by blood reperfusion without or with superoxide dismutase, an oxygen radical scavenger. Animals were sequentially injected with 10 mg/kg NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, and 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg L-arginine, a nitric oxide precursor.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The L-NAME treatment increased arterial pressure and decreased renal artery blood flow whereas L-arginine decreased arterial pressure and decreased renal blood flow in the sham animals. Hemorrhage/reperfusion injury attenuated the pressure and renal blood flow changes following L-NAME and L-arginine treatment, which was reversed by superoxide dismutase.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that oxygen radicals contribute to the regulation of renal nitric oxide synthesis, contributing to renal artery vasoconstriction following hemorrhage/reperfusion injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, Texas 75235, USA.
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Myers
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hernandez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Castaneda
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000378:metabolism; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000503:physiopathology; D007668:Kidney / Q000502:physiology*; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D012079:Renal Circulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000503:physiopathology; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D005609:Free Radicals; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine; D010100:Oxygen; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester