title: [The ABO blood groups-dependent reference intervals for serum alkaline phosphatase isozymes and total activity in individuals 20-39 years of age].
abstract: Reference intervals of the activity of serum alkaline phosphatase isozymes (AP-IZ: high molecular-, liver-, bone- and intestinal-types) were determined according to the ABO (blood type) system in 200 healthy subjects aged 20-39 years. AP activity was determined according to the JSCC method. AP-IZ was stained by the formazan method after isolation by TITANIII-Lipo plate electrophoresis. For the electrophoresis, treated serum with neuraminidase and untreated one were concomitantly used for detecting liver AP and bone AP respectively. As a result of comparison of mean AP-IZ activity among the groups divided according to the ABO system, total AP, intestinal AP and liver AP activities in the type B and O persons were significantly higher than in the type A and AB persons. It is well known that the activities of total AP and intestinal AP in type B and O persons are higher than in type A and AB persons, but there have been no reports showing that the activity of liver AP in type B and O persons is higher than in type A and AB persons. Furthermore, in the type B and O persons there was a low correlation (r = 0.195, p < 0.05) between the activities of liver AP and intestinal AP. The present assessment included subjects in the age group (20-39 years) considered not to show fluctuations in the activity of bone AP, which is influenced by age. The above findings should be investigated in regard to other age groups.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Laboratories, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tozawa
mesh_terms: D000017:ABO Blood-Group System; D000328:Adult; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D000017:ABO Blood-Group System; D007527:Isoenzymes; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase