title: Effects of glutamate dehydrogenase, choline oxidase, and glucose-6-phosphatase on 67Ga accumulation in lysosome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To clarify the effects of the activities of hepatic enzymes in liver, hepatoma, and malignant tumor on 67Ga accumulation in lysosome.
  
  
  METHODS
  67Ga-citrate solution was prepared from carrier-free 67Ga-citrate solution 0.08 mol.L-1 and sodium citrate solution 0.08 mol.L-1, and was injected iv 0.4 ml to the rats. Subcellular fractions of the liver were measured for radioactivity of 67Ga by a well-type scintillation counter (Aloka JDC-701). Glutamate dehydrogenase, choline oxidase, and G-6-P activities were calculated as described by Shimizu H, Ikuta S, and Baginski E, respectivily.
  
  
  RESULTS
  67Ga radioactivity in normal liver lysosome (55%) was significantly higher than those in hepatoma AH 109A (32%) and Yoshida sarcoma (18%). Glutamate dehydrogenase activities were 1830 +/- s 320 U.L-1 in normal liver while 23 +/- s 6 U.L-1 in hepatoma AH 109A, and 7 +/- s 2 U.L-1 in Yoshida sarcoma. Choline oxidase activities were 46 +/- s 10 U.L-1 for normal, 25.0 +/- s 0.4 U.L-1 for hepatoma AH 109A, and 2.0 +/- s 0.4 U.L-1 for Yoshida sarcoma. G-6-P activities were 2550 +/- s 180 U.L-1 in normal, 84 +/- s 14 U.L-1 in hepatoma AH 109A, and 78 +/- s 13 U.L-1 in Yoshida sarcoma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lysosome of normal rat liver in which hepatic enzymes work actively played a major role in the tissue concentration of 67Ga, but the role diminishes with the neoplastic transformation into hepatoma. The lysosome of Yoshida sarcoma does not play any role in 67Ga accumulation because it does not possess any features of liver.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Japan.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ando
mesh_terms: D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000201:enzymology*; D005710:Gallium Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005952:Glucose-6-Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism*; D005969:Glutamate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology*; D008247:Lysosomes / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D051381:Rats; D012517:Sarcoma, Yoshida / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D005710:Gallium Radioisotopes; D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases; C019888:choline oxidase; D005969:Glutamate Dehydrogenase; D005952:Glucose-6-Phosphatase