title: Diazoxide blocks the morphine induced lengthening of action potential duration on guinea-pig papillary muscle.
abstract: 1. Intracellular microelectrodes were used to evaluate the possible involvement of potassium currents in the action potential prolongation induced by morphine. To this purpose we investigated the electrophysiological effect of morphine on the isolated guinea pig right ventricular papillary muscle in the presence of the potassium channel opener and inhibitor diazoxide and glibenclamide respectively. 2. Diazoxide (1 microM), which is devoid of effect on its own, blocks the lengthening of action potential duration (APD) induced by morphine (5 mM). 3. However, in the presence of glibenclamide (1 microM), morphine (5 mM) prolonged APD in approximately the same proportion as that observed when used alone. 4. These results suggest that diazoxide but not glibenclamide sensitive potassium channels could mediate the APD prolongation induced by morphine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Murcia, Spain.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Alarcón
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hernandez
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Laorden
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D003981:Diazoxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005905:Glyburide / Q000494:pharmacology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009020:Morphine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010210:Papillary Muscles / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D009020:Morphine; D003981:Diazoxide; D005905:Glyburide