title: Ornithine-delta-aminotransferase in lactating bovine mammary glands.
abstract: The occurrence and subcellular distribution of ornithine-delta-aminotransferase have been studied in lactating bovine mammary glands. The enzyme is localized in the mitochondria and has a unique thermal reaction profile that distinguishes it from putative liver and kidney isozymes. The enzyme concentration in the gland correlates well with a role in the conversion of ornithine into the proline precursor, L-delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate. However, an unusually high Michaelis constant for the mitochondrial enzyme (8.4 mM) raises the question of enzyme efficiency in vivo such that this pathway needs to be considered in estimating barriers to protein secretion into milk.
authors.affiliation: Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Eastern Regional Research Center, Philadelphia, PA 19118, USA.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Basch
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Wickham
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Farrell
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Keys
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism*; D004795:Enzyme Stability; D005260:Female; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000201:enzymology; D007700:Kinetics; D007774:Lactation / Q000502:physiology*; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology; D009953:Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D009953:Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase