title: MR angiography of the persistent trigeminal artery variant.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the MR angiographic findings of the persistent trigeminal artery variant (PTAV) and to discuss its clinical implications.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed time-of-flight MR angiography including individual source imaging in three patients with PTAV, which had been recognized as an incidental finding on conventional arteriography. In all cases, MR angiography was performed at 1.5 T.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MR angiography demonstrated the PTAVs as hyperintense structures originating from the precavernous portion of the internal carotid artery, running within or very close to the Meckel cave and near the trigeminal nerve root, and reaching the posterior fossa (cerebellar arteries) without joining the basilar artery. Spin echo imaging failed to demonstrate the PTAVs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Source imaging of MR angiography helped demonstrate PTAV and its adjacent structure. Knowledge of the presence and course of this anomalous vessel is useful for various treatment strategies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Korogi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hamatake
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ikushima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nagahiro
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ushio
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001488:Basilar Artery / Q000002:abnormalities; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000002:abnormalities*; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000002:abnormalities*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies