title: Camphorated oil: still endangering the lives of Canadian children.
abstract: Camphor is a volatile, aromatic compound familiar to many people as a principal ingredient in topical home remedies for colds. It is highly toxic when ingested. Although camphorated oil in concentrations of 11% or greater is not longer sold in the United States, preparations containing concentrations of up to 20% are still sold over the counter in Canada. The authors describe two children who suffered severe poisoning after accidental ingestion of a small amount of camphorated oil. Both children exhibited generalized tonic-clonic seizures with subsequent respiratory depression. Treatment was symptomatic, consisting of seizure control and respiratory assistance. The authors argue that because camphorated oil is of questionable benefit and poses a danger to the public it should be removed from the market.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Theis
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Koren
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D002164:Camphor / Q000506:poisoning*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004830:Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D002164:Camphor