A method for coregistration of PET and MR brain images.
Combining MRI morphological data with functional PET data offers significant advantages in research as well as in many clinical situations. Automatic methods are needed, however, to coregister the data from the two modalities.


METHODS
Simulated PET images were created by simple and automatic segmentation of MR images followed by the assignment of different uptake values to various tissue types. The simulated PET images were registered to actual PET images using a pixel-by-pixel, PET-PET registration method. The transformation matrix was then applied to the MR images. The method was used to register MRI data to PET transmission scans and emission scans obtained with FDG, nomifensine and raclopride. Validation was performed by comparing the results to those obtained by matching internal points manually defined in both volumes.


RESULTS
Emission and transmission PET images were successfully registered to MR data. Comparison to the manual method indicated a registration accuracy on the order of 1-2 mm in each direction. No difference in accuracy between the different tracers was found. The error sensitivity for the method's assumptions seemed to be sufficiently low to allow complete automation of the method.


CONCLUSIONS
We present a rapid, robust and fully automated method to register PET and MR brain images with sufficient accuracy for most clinical applications.
Andersson
J L
JL
Uppsala University PET Centre, Sweden.
Sundin
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Valind
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D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007223:Infant; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009627:Nomifensine; D020891:Raclopride; D012457:Salicylamides; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D012457:Salicylamides; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D009627:Nomifensine; D020891:Raclopride; D003847:Deoxyglucose