title: A wortmannin-sensitive phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase that regulates hormone-sensitive pools of inositolphospholipids.
abstract: The synthesis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P2], the immediate precursor of intracellular signals generated by calcium-mobilizing hormones and growth factors, is initiated by the conversion of phosphatidylinositol to phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate [PtdIns(4)P] by phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PtdIns 4-kinase). Although cells contain several PtdIns 4-kinases, the enzyme responsible for regulating the synthesis of hormone-sensitive PtdIns(4,5)P2 pools has not been identified. In this report we describe the inhibitory effect of micromolar concentrations of wortmannin (WT) on the synthesis of hormone-sensitive PtdIns(4)P and PtdIns(4,5)P2 pools in intact adrenal glomerulosa cells, and the presence of a WT-sensitive PtdIns 4-kinase in adrenocortical extracts. In addition to its sensitivity to the PtdIns 3-kinase inhibitor WT, this enzyme is distinguished from the recognized membrane-bound PtdIns 4-kinases by its molecular size and weak membrane association. Inhibition of this PtdIns 4-kinase by WT results in rapid loss of the hormone-sensitive PtdIns(4,5)P2 pool in angiotensin II-stimulated glomerulosa cells. Consequently, WT treatment inhibits the sustained but not the initial increases in inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and cytoplasmic [Ca2+] in a variety of agonist-stimulated cells, including adrenal glomerulosa cells, NIH 3T3 fibroblasts, and Jurkat lymphoblasts. These results indicate that a specific WT-sensitive PtdIns 4-kinase is critical for the maintenance of the agonist-sensitive polyphosphoinositide pool in several cell types.
authors.affiliation: Endocrinology and Reproduction Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Catt
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Balla
mesh_terms: D019870:1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase; D016475:3T3 Cells; D000730:Androstadienes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006728:Hormones / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism*; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / Q000378:metabolism*; D000077191:Wortmannin
chemical_list: D000730:Androstadienes; D006728:Hormones; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); D019870:1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase; D000077191:Wortmannin