title: Ventricular arrhythmias in heart failure.
abstract: The management of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with heart failure continues to pose many challenges. Three principles of therapy can be identified: (1) Empiric therapy is not warranted for asymptomatic ventricular arrhythmias. (2) Therapy for asymptomatic ventricular arrhythmias must be individualized. Appropriate management of the underlying cardiac disease is critical, and careful identification of therapeutic goals is necessary. (3) Patients at high risk should be included in prospective, controlled clinical trials whenever possible.
authors.affiliation: Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520-8017, USA.
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Batsford
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Mickleborough
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Elefteriades
mesh_terms: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D016757:Death, Sudden, Cardiac / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017147:Defibrillators, Implantable; D004562:Electrocardiography; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents