title: Stereolithography in oral and maxillofacial operation planning.
abstract: Stereolithography (STL) is a method of organ-model-production based on computed tomography scans which enables the representation of complex 3-dimensional anatomical structures. Surfaces and internal structures of organs can be produced by polymerization of UV-sensitive liquid resin using a laserbeam. In oral and maxillofacial surgery this technique is advantageous for reconstruction of severe skull defects because a more accurate preoperative planning is possible. Using recently developed software we are able to reconstruct unilateral bony defects by virtual mirror imaging of the contralateral side and production of a STL mirror model as well as the reconstruction of non-mirrorable defects by superposition. Advantages of STL are the representation of complex anatomical structures, high precision and accuracy, and the option to sterilize the models for intraoperative use. More accurate planning using this method improves postoperative results, decreases risks and shortens treatment time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical School, University of Würzburg, Germany.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Bill
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Reuther
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Dittmann
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kübler
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Meier
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pistner
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wittenberg
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003399:Craniotomy / Q000379:methods*; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008577:Meningeal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D008579:Meningioma / Q000601:surgery; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D012886:Skull / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D013238:Stereotaxic Techniques; D013515:Surgery, Oral / Q000379:methods; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*