title: Role of basic and acidic fragments in delicious peptides (Lys-Gly-Asp-Glu-Glu-Ser-Leu-Ala) and the taste behavior of sodium and potassium salts in acidic oligopeptides.
abstract: The role of the acidic fragment (Asp-Glu-Glu) in delicious peptides was investigated in detail by using the Na+ or K+ salts of acidic oligopeptides so that amount of Na+ or K+ intake of peptides composed of acidic amino acids could be varied by changing their sequences. The taste of these peptides was confirmed to vary with Na+ or K+ intake. Additionally, in order to study the role of basic (Lys-Gly) and acidic (Asp-Glu-Glu) fragments in delicious peptides for producing the taste, five delicious peptide analogs, Ser-Leu-Ala-Lys-Gly-Asp-Glu-Glu, Ser-Leu-Ala-Asp-Glu-Glu-Lys-Gly, Lys-Gly-Ser-Leu-Ala-Asp-Glu-Glu, Lys-Gly-Asp-Glu-Glu, and Glu-Glu-Asp-Gly-Lys, were synthesized. The intensity of the umami and/or salty taste of these peptides and their Na salts was almost the same, despite their chemical structures being different. These results indicate that the acidic fragment as well as the basic fragment plays an important role in the taste production and intensity of delicious peptides, and that an umami or salty taste can be produced by the localization of the cation of the basic fragment and the anion of the acidic fragment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Fermentation Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakata
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakatani
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kuramitsu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okai
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000737:chemistry*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry; D011188:Potassium / Q000737:chemistry*; D012492:Salts; D012964:Sodium / Q000737:chemistry*; D013649:Taste
chemical_list: D009842:Oligopeptides; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D012492:Salts; D012964:Sodium; C093917:delicious peptide; D011188:Potassium