title: Expression of MHC class II antigens on rat bone marrow cells and macrophages, and their modulation during culture with murine GM-CSF or M-CSF.
abstract: Flow cytometric analysis employing MRC OX 6 and MRC OX17 monoclonal antibodies recognizing determinants on RT1.B or RT1.D molecules, equivalent to murine I-A and I-E, respectively, was used to detect rat MHC class II antigen (Ag) expression. Approximately 5% of freshly isolated rat bone marrow cells (BMC) expressed RT1.B and over 30% displayed RT1.D molecules. The RT1.D+ cells were W3/13+, OX 7+, OX 19- and OX 22-. After one week culture of BMC with murine recombinant granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), regardless of concentrations, 90 to 95% of the cells were scored as bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDM phi), and over 30% expressed both RT1.B and RT1.D Ag. GM-CSF increases the percentage of BMDM phi bearing MHC class II Ag in a concentration-dependent manner. This effect seems to be specific because antibodies to interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha or interleukin-4 did not reduce the number of cells expressing RT1.B and RT1.D Ag. Furthermore, GM-CSF was able to trigger expression of class II molecules on rat peritoneal macrophages (M phi) and BMDM phi resulted from cultures of BMC with mouse M phi-CSF (M-CSF), and the RT1.B and RT1.D inducing effect of GM-CSF was opposed by M-CSF, and by anti-GM-CSF antibodies. The induction of MHC class II Ag synthesis by GM-CSF on rat BMDM phi was confirmed at the mRNA level by Northern blot analysis employing cDNA probes encoding the RT1.B alpha.
authors.affiliation: Institute of General and Experimental Pathology, University of Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gessl
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Krugluger
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Langer
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Baumgartner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Spittler
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Grabner
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Förster
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Boltz-Nitulescu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015870:Gene Expression; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor