title: Detection of human immunodeficiency virus-1 nucleic acid on inactivated filter paper disks by polymerase chain reaction and microtiter plate assay.
abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in cultured cells, peripheral blood samples and sera were adsorbed on filter paper disks and inactivated by heat or ethanol. Two procedures, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and microtiter plate assay (HMPA) were used to detect the nucleic acid. The sensitivity after different heat treatments with nested PCR for HIV-1 DNA (or nested reverse transcription-PCR for HIV-1 RNA) was identical regardless of whether the samples were examined immediately or one month later. Inactivation by ethanol treatment resulted in a slight loss of sensitivity. The HMPA proved to be as reliable and specific as the conventional PCR technique. We conclude that the heat-treated filter paper disk assay is suitable for identifying HIV nucleic acid in clinical samples sent to the laboratory from a distance, e.g. in an envelope.
authors.affiliation: Division of AIDS Virus, National Institute of Health, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kunisada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Eshita
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Röder
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kruse
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ushijima
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005374:Filtration; D015750:Genes, gag / Q000235:genetics; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010209:Paper; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D012367:RNA, Viral