title: Synthesis and degradation of hyaluronate by synovia from patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Hyaluronate degradation was analyzed in cultures of healthy tissue and tissue obtained from patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Arthritic and healthy synovial tissues were incubated in culture with [3H]glucosamine. Labelled hyaluronate was extracted and its size determined by gel filtration. The production of low molecular weight hyaluronate was analyzed by pulse-chase experiments. Radical production was measured by a cytochrome C reduction assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Healthy tissues and some arthritic tissues that did not contain significant amounts of granulocytes produced high molecular weight hyaluronate. In contrast, arthritic tissue infiltrated with granulocytes released low molecular weight hyaluronate. Pulse-chase experiments suggested that hyaluronate was degraded in these arthritic tissues. Exogenous hyaluronate was degraded only by intact tissue, but not by cells in culture obtained from synovial membranes of synovial fluids. Hyaluronate degradation was accompanied by massive oxygen radical production. Radical scavengers protected hyaluronate from degradation in synovial tissue. Some protection was achieved by superoxide and catalase or by methionine and complete protection by the iron chelators diethyltriaminepentacetic acid or deferoxamine mesylate.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Degradation of hyaluronate in arthritic synovial tissue may be inhibited in tissue culture by radical scavengers.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Physiologische Chemie und Pathobiochemie, Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schenck
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Miehlke
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Prehm
mesh_terms: D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D011674:Pulse; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D013481:Superoxides; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid