title: Bluetongue and Douglas virus activity in New South Wales in 1989: further evidence for long-distance dispersal of the biting midge Culicoides brevitarsis.
abstract: Infection of cattle with bluetongue and Douglas viruses was detected on the central and southern coast of New South Wales from January to April 1989. Bluetongue virus infection was found well south of areas of expected occurrence. Evidence is presented to support wind-borne dispersal of infected vectors, Culicoides brevitarsis, southwards from the Hunter Valley.
authors.affiliation: Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute, Camden, New South Wales.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Kirkland
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001819:Bluetongue / Q000276:immunology / Q000635:transmission*; D001820:Bluetongue virus / Q000276:immunology / Q000472:pathogenicity; D002044:Bunyaviridae Infections / Q000276:immunology / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000276:immunology / Q000635:transmission*; D002519:Ceratopogonidae / Q000502:physiology / Q000821:virology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000662:veterinary; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000502:physiology / Q000821:virology*; D009517:New South Wales; D016851:Orthobunyavirus / Q000276:immunology / Q000472:pathogenicity; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D014919:Wind