title: Ca(2+)-calmodulin mediated modulation of the electrical coupling of ventricular myocytes isolated from guinea pig heart.
abstract: The mechanism for the regulation of junctional conductance (gj) by Ca2+ was examined in paired ventricular myocytes isolated from guinea pig heart. One cell of the pair was voltage-clamped by a single-patch pipette, and gj was measured after perforation of the non-junctional membrane of the partner cell. The average value of gj under control condition at pCa 9.0 was 181 +/- 13 nS (n = 30). An elevation of calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) in the intracellular perfusate from pCa 9.0 to pCa 5.7 resulted in a decrease of 32 +/- 5% in gj (n = 18). In myocytes pretreated with W7 (10(-4) M), a similar elevation of [Ca2+]i caused a decrease of only 10 +/- 3% in gj (n = 6), indicating a protective action of W7 against Ca(2+)-mediated electrical uncoupling. W5 (10(-4) M), a non-chlorinated derivative of W7, did not show such a protective action. Calmodulin (10(-5) M) had no effects on gj at pCa 9.0. However, at moderately elevated [Ca2+]i condition at pCa 7.0, calmodulin (10(-5) M) decreased gj by 29 +/- 6% (n = 4). These results suggest that calmodulin may play an important role in the Ca(2+)-mediated regulation of gap junctional channel function in the cardiac ventricular cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Circulation, Nagoya University, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Toyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sugiura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kamiya
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Terasawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hidaka
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017629:Gap Junctions / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000187:drug effects*; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D016276:Ventricular Function
chemical_list: D002147:Calmodulin; D013449:Sulfonamides; C017967:W 7; C034700:N-(6-aminohexyl)-1-naphthalenesulfonamide; D006859:Hydrogen; D002118:Calcium