The effects of aging on information-processing channels in the sense of touch: I. Absolute sensitivity.
Thresholds for detecting vibrotactile signals of variable frequency applied to the thenar eminence of the hand by small and large contactors were measured in subjects ranging in age from 10 to 89 years. Thresholds were found to increase as a function of age, but the rate of increase was greater after than before the age of 65 years. The rate of loss of vibrotactile sensitivity was substantially greater in the P channel (mediated by Pacinian corpuscles) than in the NP I channel (mediated by rapidly adapting fibers), the NP II channel (mediated by slowly adapting type II fibers), or the NP III channel (mediated by slowly adapting type I fibers). Women were frequently found to have greater sensitivity than men.
Gescheider
G A
GA
Institute for Sensory Research, Syracuse University, New York 13244-5290, USA.
Bolanowski
S J
SJ
Hall
K L
KL
Hoffman
K E
KE
Verrillo
R T
RT
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D001364:Awareness / Q000502:physiology*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008465:Mechanoreceptors / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011601:Psychophysics; D012016:Reference Values; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000502:physiology; D012737:Sex Factors; D014110:Touch / Q000502:physiology*