title: Luminescence of aequorin is triggered by the binding of two calcium ions.
abstract: The photoprotein aequorin, capable of emitting light in the presence of a trace amount of Ca2+, is a useful indicator for studying intracellular calcium. The primary structure of aequorin indicated the presence of three Ca(2+)-binding sites, whereas log-log plots of the luminescence intensity versus Ca2+ concentration gave slopes ranging from 2 to 3 depending on the conditions used, suggesting the involvement of two or three Ca2+ ions in the luminescence reaction. Accurate information on the stoichiometry of Ca2+ is essential in interpreting the assay results obtained with aequorin. This study clearly shows that aequorin luminescence is triggered by the binding of two Ca2+ ions, based on the results of titrating aequorin with Ca2+.
authors.affiliation: Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Shimomura
mesh_terms: D000331:Aequorin / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D011485:Protein Binding
chemical_list: D000331:Aequorin; D002118:Calcium