title: Use of a colorimetric system for yeast susceptibility testing.
abstract: We examined the reliability and accuracy of a colorimetric assay using Alamar Blue reagent in the performance of susceptibility tests for Candida albicans. We compared the broth macrodilution method recommended by the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) with a macrodilution method modified with the Alamar reagent and a microdilution method modified with the Alamar reagent. The MICs of fluconazole and itraconazole for 97 isolates of C. albicans and 3 control isolates were tested. For fluconazole, the Alamar-modified broth macrodilution method yielded 94% (91 of 97) concordance within 2 dilutions compared with the NCCLS method, while the microdilution method yielded 95% (92 of 97) concordance. With Alamar-modified methods for itraconazole, broth macrodilution yielded 97% (94 of 97) concordance within 2 dilutions. MICs obtained by the microdilution method, although tightly nested, were shifted to a higher value when compared with those obtained by the NCCLS method; there was only 77% (75 of 97) concordance within 2 dilutions but 97% concordance (94 of 97) within 3 dilutions. Tests by all methods with quality control strains showed excellent reproducibilities. For fluconazole, the methods modified with the Alamar reagent yielded clear endpoints and excellent correlation for the broth macrodilution and microdilution methods. For itraconazole, the methods modified with the Alamar reagent yielded clear endpoints and were reproducible, but higher MICs were obtained by the microdilution methods compared with those obtained by the NCCLS methods.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Tiballi
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: L T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Zarins
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Revankar
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Kauffman
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002180:Candidiasis, Oral / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology; D003124:Colorimetry / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004396:Coloring Agents; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D015725:Fluconazole / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D017964:Itraconazole / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009172:Mycology / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010078:Oxazines; D011786:Quality Control; D012015:Reference Standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014966:Xanthenes
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D010078:Oxazines; D014966:Xanthenes; C005843:resazurin; D017964:Itraconazole; D015725:Fluconazole