title: Immunocytochemical study of cytochrome P450 (1A1/1A2) induction in murine ocular tissues.
abstract: C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice were injected intraperitoneally with beta-naphthoflavone in corn oil and killed 48 hr later. Control animals received an injection of corn oil. The immunoreactivity of cytochrome P450 1A1/1A2 expressed in different ocular tissues and liver was examined with goat anti-P450 antibody (primary antibody) and gold-conjugated anti-goat antibody (secondary antibody). DBA/2 mice, which are non-responsive to aryl hydrocarbon treatment, showed negligible levels of immunoreactivity toward anti-P450 1A1/1A2 antibody in all ocular tissues, whether or not the animals were treated with beta-naphthoflavone. In responsive C57BL/6 mice, however, the immunoreactivity of the uveal tissues, especially ciliary non-pigmented epithelium, was markedly increased by beta-naphthoflavone treatment. The time course of induction of P450 1A1/1A2 immunoreactivity was very similar for the liver and ciliary non-pigmented epithelium, although the maximum level of immunoreactivity of the ciliary epithelium reached in 48 hr after inducer treatment was about 25% of that of liver. The present results support our previous observations that the P4501A enzyme activities (e.g. aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase) in the liver and eye of C57BL/6 mice are under the same genetic regulation. Further, this study is the first demonstration of P450 isoform induction in specific ocular tissues of the whole animal.
authors.affiliation: Kresge Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shichi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002829:Choroid / Q000201:enzymology; D002924:Ciliary Body / Q000201:enzymology; D003315:Cornea / Q000201:enzymology; D019388:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005123:Eye / Q000201:enzymology*; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007498:Iris / Q000201:enzymology; D007700:Kinetics; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000201:enzymology; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL / Q000378:metabolism*; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA / Q000378:metabolism*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012160:Retina / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D019388:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2