title: Cumulative number and morphological score of embryos resulting in success: realistic expectations from in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To define statistical thresholds for the number and morphological score of embryos transferred that would be predictive of reproductive success in an IVF program.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective review of patient records.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Mount Sinai Medical Center Assisted Reproductive Technologies Program.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred women who underwent IVF-ET for a diagnosis of tubal occlusion and later delivered viable infants.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean number of embryos transferred before achieving live birth was 10.7 +/- 7.9 (mean +/- SD), with one half of patients achieving success within the first seven embryos transferred, and 95% achieving success within 25 embryos. For high quality embryos, the numbers were 7.5 +/- 6.3, 5, and 17, respectively, and, for the cumulative embryo score, a measure of both embryo morphology and metabolic activity, were 114.2 +/- 86.0, 83, and 280, respectively. Greater than 50% of live births occurred within the first two ET attempts.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although more than half of patients achieved reproductive success within the first two ETs and the first five high quality embryos transferred, after this threshold, fecundity declined rapidly. The calculation of cumulative embryo scores offered additional prognostic information. While all prior attempts to define IVF-ET failure have done so by including patients who did not become pregnant, we have found an analysis of our successes to be a useful adjunct in counseling patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, USA.
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Copperman
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Selick
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grunfeld
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sandler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bustillo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011379:Prognosis; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012189:Retrospective Studies