title: Features of the hmg 1 subfamily of genes encoding HMG-CoA reductase in potato.
abstract: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGR) catalyzes a key step in isoprenoid metabolism leading to a range of compounds that are important for the growth, development and health of the plant. We have isolated 7 classes of genomic clones encoding HMGR from a potato genomic library. Comparison of nucleic acid sequences reveals a high degree of identity between all seven classes of clones and the potato hmg 1 gene described by Choi et al. (Plant Cell 4: 1333, 1992), indicating that all are members of the same subfamily in potato. A representative member (hmg 1.2) of the most abundant class of genomic clones was selected for further characterization. Transgenic tobacco and potato containing the beta-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene under the control of the hmg 1.2 promoter expressed GUS activity constitutively at a low level in many plant tissues. High levels of GUS activity were observed only in the pollen. GUS assays of isolated pollen, correlations of GUS activity with the HMGR activity of anthers, hmg 1.2 promoter deletion studies, and segregation analysis of the expression of hmg 1.2::GUS among the R2 pollen of R1 progeny plants demonstrated that the hmg 1.2 promoter controls pollen expression.
authors.affiliation: Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Plant Biology Division, Ardmore, OK 73402, USA.
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Bhattacharyya
authors.forename: N L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Paiva
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Dixon
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Korth
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Stermer
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D017343:Genes, Plant / Q000235:genetics*; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D015698:Genomic Library; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000235:genetics; D006903:Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D005810:Multigene Family / Q000235:genetics*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D011058:Pollen / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000235:genetics*; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000235:genetics; D014170:Transformation, Genetic
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D006903:Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases; D005966:Glucuronidase