title: Suspected chronic fluorosis in a sheep flock.
abstract: An estimated average daily intake of 107 g of a lick containing 3.4% of a commercial non-defluorinated rockphosphate, which has an average fluoride content of 2.5% m/m, caused an outbreak of suspected chronic fluorosis in a Döhne Merino sheep flock in the eastern Cape. Thirty seven per cent of the commercial 4-tooth animals were affected, whereas only 17% of the stud component of the same age group, which were in a better nutritional condition, showed clinical signs of fluorosis. Twenty per cent and 33.3% of the 6-tooth wethers and ewes respectively, were affected. Younger sheep and sheep in a relatively poor body condition, were more affected than older sheep and those in a relatively better condition. Non-defluorinated non-registered mineral sources should not be included in supplementary rations for sheep.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Ethology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa.
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Schultheiss
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Van Niekerk
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000818:Animals; D005459:Fluorides / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009050:Fluorosis, Dental / Q000662:veterinary*; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D005459:Fluorides