title: Superior hypogastric plexus block for chronic pelvic pain in the presence of endometriosis: CT techniques and results.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the use of superior hypogastric plexus block with computed tomographic (CT) guidance in patients with endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven blocks were performed on an outpatient basis in five women with endometriosis and pelvic pain. In the first four patients, one or two 20-gauge, 15-cm needles were placed anterior to the spine at the common iliac bifurcation from a posterior approach. In the fifth patient, the block was performed from an anterior approach with a single needle.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One procedure resulted in mild pain relief, three in considerable pain relief, one in complete midline pain relief with no change in the lateral pain, and one in complete pain relief. One procedure was terminated because anesthetic was injected into the peritoneal cavity. There were no other complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CT-guided superior hypogastric plexus block is easily performed and can be used to assess whether chronic pelvic pain can be attenuated by blocking the superior hypogastric plexus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA 19107-5091, USA.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Wechsler
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Maurer
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Halpern
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Frank
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001340:Autonomic Nerve Block; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007001:Hypogastric Plexus; D017699:Pelvic Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D015641:Radiography, Interventional; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods