title: High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of (S)- and (R)-propranolol in human plasma and urine with a chiral beta-cyclodextrin bonded phase.
abstract: The determination of propranolol enantiomers in microsamples of human plasma and urine by HPLC using a chiral stationary phase is described. After extraction from 200 microliters of plasma or urine with racemic alprenolol as internal standard (I.S.), the enantiomers are separated on a beta-cyclodextrin column with a polar organic mobile phase and determined by fluorescence detection. The retention times of I.S. and propranolol enantiomers are about 12-13 min and 16-18 min, respectively. Peak resolutions are 1.4 for I.S. and 2.2 for propranolol. The use of alprenolol as I.S. improves significantly the coefficients of variation (C.V.: 0.6-4.2%). Sensitivity is approximately 1.5 ng/ml per propranolol enantiomer. The assay is applied to pharmacokinetic studies of racemic propranolol in human biological fluids. The (S)-propranolol levels are always higher than the (R)-antipode concentrations in plasma and urine.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Toxicologie (EA 207), Faculté de Pharmacie, Université René Descartes, Paris V, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pham-Huy
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Radenen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sahui-Gnassi
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Claude
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D003505:Cyclodextrins / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D011433:Propranolol / Q000097:blood* / Q000652:urine*; D012015:Reference Standards; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins
chemical_list: D003505:Cyclodextrins; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins; D011433:Propranolol; C031215:betadex