title: The self-image of adolescents with cystic fibrosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The changing expectations, therapies and outcomes for young people with cystic fibrosis (CF) necessitate a re-evaluation of the impact of this chronic illness on adolescent development. The aim of this study was to assess the psychological well-being and adjustment of contemporary adolescents with CF.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-nine adolescents with CF (24 males, 25 females) aged 14-18 years were enrolled from the Royal Children's Hospital CF Clinic, Melbourne, Australia. The Offer Self-Image Questionnaire was administered to participating subjects whose growth and pubertal developmental and pulmonary function was assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean (SD) FEV1% was 82 (21), and mean (SD) National Institute of Health clinical score was 81 (12). There were no significant differences between males and females in pulmonary function or clinical scores, but growth and pubertal development were delayed in both sexes. Females, but not males, with CF were less well-adjusted than their healthy peers. Two-way analysis of variance was performed and showed significant sex differences in sub-scales of the Offer questionnaire numbers I, II, III, VI, VIII, IX, as well as in the total score. Age was significant only for scales II and VIII, and only scale II displayed an interaction between sex and age.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study suggests that adjustment and self-esteem are less than ideal in young people with CF, especially females.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Medicine, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Sawyer
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Rosier
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Phelan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bowes
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent / Q000502:physiology*; D000367:Age Factors; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006128:Growth; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D011627:Puberty; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D012649:Self Concept; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires