title: The efficacy and safety of divalproex sodium in the treatment of acute mania in adolescents and young adults: an open clinical trial.
abstract: This open clinical trial investigated the potential short-term efficacy and safety of divalproex sodium in the treatment of adolescents and young adults with bipolar affective disorder in an acute manic phase. Fifteen subjects were treated for 7 weeks with divalproex sodium (mean drug level in blood +/- the standard deviation at trial completion, 642.85 +/- 183.08 mumol/liter) and were assessed weekly with the Modified Mania Rating Scale (MMRS), the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), the Global Assessment Scale (GAS), and the Clinical Global Impressions Scale (CGI). Of the 15 subjects who entered the study, 8 showed marked improvement on the MMRS (pre-post decrease of > or = 75%), 4 showed moderate improvement (pre-post decrease of 50 to 74%), 1 showed some improvement (pre-post decrease of 25 to 49%), 1 showed no improvement and was withdrawn before the seventh study week because of lack of response, and 1 withdrew because of side effects. The mean MMRS score was significantly changed by 7 weeks of treatment in the 13 subjects who completed the 7-week trial (69.54 +/- 24.21 to 18.08 +/- 8.70; t = 7.72; p < 0.0001), as were the BPRS (36.31 +/- 12.22 to 12.00 +/- 4.22; t = 7.53; p < 0.0001), the GAS (30.23 +/- 9.05 to 54.69 +/- 9.40; t = 7.50; p < 0.0001), and the CGI (5.38 +/- 0.96 to 2.38 +/- 0.87; t = 10.01; p < 0.0001).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Papatheodorou
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Kutcher
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katic
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Szalai
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D008297:Male; D010552:Personality Assessment; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000097:blood; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D014635:Valproic Acid; D013974:Thyroxine; D006854:Hydrocortisone