title: Immunosuppression induced by Salmonella infection is correlated with augmentation of interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain expression in murine splenic lymphocytes.
abstract: In a previous study, we observed that the suppression of T-cell proliferation induced by Salmonella cell-free extract was associated with augmentation of IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) alpha chain expression. In this study, we also observed this kind of augmentation of IL-2R alpha in Salmonella-infected mice. Phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated proliferation of murine spleen cells was significantly suppressed when the mice were infected with Salmonella typhimurium. However, expression of the alpha chain but not the beta chain of IL-2R in lymphocytes was augmented by the infection. Analysis of the IL-2R-positive cell-population showed that the augmentation of IL-2R alpha was not specific to certain cell subpopulations. Furthermore, the inhibition of PHA-stimulated murine spleen cell proliferation and the augmentation of IL-2R alpha expression induced by the infection in lymphocytes was completely reversed by treatment with anti-interferon-gamma monoclonal antibody (anti-IFN-gamma Ab). These results suggest that the suppression of T-cell proliferation induced by Salmonella infection was associated with augmentation of IL-2R alpha expression in an IFN-gamma production-dependent manner in the same way as the suppression of T-cell proliferation induced by Salmonella cell-free extract.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Meiji College of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Arai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D004306:Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000494:pharmacology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012480:Salmonella Infections / Q000276:immunology*; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000276:immunology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology; D013997:Time Factors; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D015847:Interleukin-4; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D001120:Arginine