title: Financial consequences of reducing treatment availability in a publicly-funded orthodontic service. A decision analysis problem.
abstract: When a third party is responsible for funding a component of the health service, cost/benefit assessments become important. Such assessments become urgent when the budget is reduced. In this paper decision analysis has been applied to evaluate potential savings by reducing the proportion of children offered free orthodontic treatment through the National Health Service in Denmark. Data for the development of the decision tree was acquired using the Delphi technique. The results suggest that a reduction in the proportion of children offered early treatment might ultimately lead to an increased consumption of resources. Further investigation of the issue is needed before definitive recommendations can be made.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, Aarhus Royal Dental College, Denmark.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mavreas
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Melsen
mesh_terms: D002017:Budgets; D002648:Child; D002662:Child Health Services / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017046:Cost Savings; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D003663:Decision Trees; D003697:Delphi Technique; D003718:Denmark / Q000453:epidemiology; D003752:Dental Health Services / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005380:Financing, Government; D006291:Health Policy; D006295:Health Resources; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007349:Insurance, Health, Reimbursement; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000191:economics; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011336:Probability; D017064:Process Assessment, Health Care