title: [Evaluation of the E test method in the antimicrobial sensitivity of Neisseria meningitidis to penicillin].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The E test (AB Biodisk, Solna, Sweden) is a rather new method for performing antimicrobial susceptibility test--their results are generated directly as MICs. Due to its simplicity, is available in nearly all laboratories. The present study evaluates the effectiveness of the E test for susceptibility studies of Neisseria meningitidis to penicilline.
  
  
  METHODS
  The MICs of penicilline of 55 strains of Neisseria meningitidis, studied by E test and by microdilution method, were compared to those obtained by agar dilution using both Mueller-Hinton (MH) and Mueller-Hinton with a 5% of sheep blood (MH+S) as test culture bases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The concordance rate (+/- 1 log2 of dilutions) was 100% in all cases, except for the E test on MH+S which yielded a 98.2% value. The Pearson's correlation coefficients were 0.95 and 0.84 for the E test and 0.88 and 0.85 for microdilution, using MH and MH+S. Roughly 70% of strains were considered susceptible to penicillin using MH for the in vitro tests, whereas only 40% of them were so considered using MH+S.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The E test can be considered a good alternative to agar dilution method when testing susceptibility of N. meningitidis to penicilline, and MH is the best culture base for these assays.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues, Barcelona.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gené
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fortea
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Juncosa
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Muñoz
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Latorre
mesh_terms: D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009345:Neisseria meningitidis / Q000187:drug effects*; D010406:Penicillins / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D010406:Penicillins
vernacular_title: Valoración del método E test en el estudio de la sensibilidad antimicrobiana de Neisseria meningitidis frente a penicilina.