title: Correlation between membrane potential changes and proliferation of murine peritoneal lymphocytes stimulated by Nocardia water soluble mitogen.
abstract: A comparative study of Nocardia water soluble mitogen (NWSM) action on membrane potential and proliferation rate of murine peritoneal lymphocytes was performed at various incubation times. The membrane surface charge was evaluated by laser doppler velocimetry (LDV) through the measurement of the cell electrophoretic mobility at different pH values (from pH 5 to 9). We demonstrated that NWSM treatment decreases the lymphocyte membrane potential. This variation reached a maximal level after 24 hrs. at pH 7 and remained unchanged during the 72 hrs. observation. A significant stimulation of lymphocyte proliferation was noted after a 24 hrs. incubation. However, the highest rate of [3H]-thymidine incorporation was observed at 48 hrs. with a subsequent decrease at 72 hrs. On the basis of these data, it is suggested, that membrane potential changes may represent an early important step in the mechanism of lymphocyte activation by NWSM, as it has been shown for some mitogenic compounds.
authors.affiliation: CNRS, URA 1116, Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Rivière
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mysiakine
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Barot
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nobrega
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fresneau
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tlaskalova-Hogenova
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dumitrescu
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Arrio
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008934:Mitogens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009615:Nocardia; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity; D013936:Thymidine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008934:Mitogens; D004247:DNA; D013936:Thymidine