title: Role of endothelin-1 in beagles with dehydromonocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although plasma levels of endothelin-1 (ET-1) increase in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH), its role in PH is unknown. We investigated the contribution of endogenous ET-1 to cardiopulmonary changes in beagles with dehydromonocrotaline (DMCT)-induced PH.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eight 3-month-old beagles were given a single injection of 3 mg/kg DMCT via the right atrium. During the 8 weeks after injection, the mean pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) and plasma ET-1 level increased significantly from 11.6 +/- 2.3 to 35.9 +/- 7.1 mm Hg and from 1.24 +/- 0.25 to 3.25 +/- 0.94 pg/mL, respectively. In controls, ET-1 infusion elevated the systemic arterial pressure (SAP) but did not alter PAP. In PH beagles, ET-1 infusion increased SAP, which was attenuated by FR139317 (an endothelin type [ET] A receptor antagonist), and produced a dose-dependent decrease in PAP, which was attenuated by RES-701-1 (an ETB receptor antagonist). In PH beagles, FR139317 infusion decreased PAP, and RES-701-1 infusion increased PAP. Sarafotoxin S6c (an ETB agonist) infusion decreased PAP in PH beagles.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that endogenous ET-1 is elevated in PH disease and may mitigate PH by acting on ETB receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001381:Azepines / Q000494:pharmacology; D004285:Dogs; D016232:Endothelins / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000209:etiology*; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D016686:Monocrotaline / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000494:pharmacology; D014757:Viper Venoms / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001381:Azepines; D016232:Endothelins; D007211:Indoles; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D014757:Viper Venoms; C057354:sarafotoxins s6; C079574:FR 139317; C087120:RES 701-1; C014114:monocrotaline pyrrole; D016686:Monocrotaline