title: Treatment of experimental frostbite with pentoxifylline and aloe vera cream.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the therapeutic effects of systemic pentoxifylline and topical aloe vera cream in the treatment of frostbite.
  
  
  METHODS
  The frostbitten ears of 10 New Zealand white rabbits were assigned to one of four treatment groups: untreated controls, those treated with aloe vera cream, those treated with pentoxifylline, and those treated with aloe vera cream and pentoxifylline.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tissue survival was calculated as the percent of total frostbite area that remained after 2 weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The control group had a 6% tissue survival. Tissue survival was notably improved with pentoxifylline (20%), better with aloe vera cream (24%), and the best with the combination therapy (30%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pentoxifylline is as effective as aloe vera cream in improving tissue survival after frostbite injury.
authors.affiliation: Division of Otolaryngology, Albany (NY) Medical College, USA.
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Koltai
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000504:Aloe; D000818:Animals; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005627:Frostbite / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D009824:Ointments; D010431:Pentoxifylline / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D011817:Rabbits; D014022:Tissue Survival / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D009824:Ointments; D010431:Pentoxifylline