Extraversion: a "hidden" personality factor in coping?
Recent evidence suggests a larger role for personality determinants of the coping response than has been traditionally held. In the two studies presented here, we examined the influence of personality on the use of social support and other coping strategies in samples of undergraduate students. The first study surveyed a range of coping responses to naturally occurring stressors and found that Extraversion was related to social support seeking, optimism (identified as germane to coping in prior research) was related to problem solving, and both dispositions were negatively related to avoidance. The second study used an experimental approach and multiple personality measures to correct for possible methodological problems in the first. Extraversion again proved to be associated with help seeking; moreover, this relationship accounted for that of another disposition, self-esteem--a construct considered crucial in the literature. The utility of personality variables, particularly Extraversion, in predicting and explaining the choice of a coping strategy is discussed.
Amirkhan
J H
JH
Department of Psychology, California State University, Long Beach 90840, USA.
Risinger
R T
RT
Swickert
R J
RJ
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005120:Extraversion, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D010553:Personality Development; D011340:Problem Solving; D012944:Social Support