title: The small cysteine-rich protein P14 of beet necrotic yellow vein virus regulates accumulation of RNA 2 in cis and coat protein in trans.
abstract: The effect of null mutations of the small cysteine-rich protein P14 encoded by RNA 2 of beet necrotic yellow vein virus has been investigated using in vitro transcripts of viral RNA to infect Chenopodium quinoa protoplasts. The P14 mutations down-regulated RNA 2 accumulation by approximately 10- to 50-fold. Accumulation of minus-strand RNA 2 was also diminished but RNA 1 accumulation was much less affected. The inhibition of RNA 2 accumulation could not be complemented in trans by providing P14 from another source (either a second molecule of RNA 2 or an RNA 3-based replicon) containing and expressing the P14 gene. The P14 null mutations dramatically inhibited accumulation of viral coat protein, which is encoded by the 5'-proximal gene on RNA 2, but this effect could be complemented in trans, indicating that it occurs by a mechanism distinct from that affecting RNA 2 accumulation. Transient expression experiments were also carried out in which a plasmid expressing P14 and plasmids expressing a reporter gene placed downstream of potential translational control sequences (the 5'-noncoding sequences of RNAs 2, 3, or 4) were introduced into C. quinoa or Nicotiana tabacum leaves by microprojectile bombardment. Coexpression of P14 produced a 3- to 4-fold stimulation of reporter gene expression levels for all the constructs. The lack of sequence specificity suggests that this phenomenon is not directly related to the RNA 2-specific stimulation of coat protein accumulation observed in a viral infection.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du CNRS, Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hehn
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bouzoubaa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bate
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Twell
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Marbach
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Guilley
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jonard
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002213:Capsid / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D017931:DNA Primers; D016368:Frameshift Mutation; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; D005814:Genes, Viral; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D010942:Plant Viruses / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D017354:Point Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012328:RNA Viruses / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000821:virology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014675:Vegetables / Q000821:virology; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D012367:RNA, Viral; D014764:Viral Proteins; C094216:small cysteine-rich protein P14, plant virus