title: [Studies on factors influencing the attack of subarachnoid hemorrhage during labor].
abstract: We analyzed factors affecting attacks of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) retrospectively in 411 patients and studied the relation of the attacks with labor. The onset time of SAH has two peaks of the time: one is 7:00 a.m. and the other is between 16:00 and 17:00 in the afternoon. The attacks of SAH during labor were observed in 15.1% of all the patients. It was noted that 66.7% of all the attacks were observed at the time with certain external stress such as working, sporting, sexual intercourse, etc. The number of patients who suffered from attacks during labor with history of hypertension and insomnia were not significantly different compared with those suffered from attacks during other activities, but 40-59 aged men those who have a history of smoking were significantly more in number compared with those that suffered attacks during other activities. Transient increase of blood pressure due to external stress is suggested as an initiative factor of the bleeding during working. Reactivity of the individuals against physical and mental stress (external stress) might be considered to be the major problem, although it remains not to be unexplained whether labor itself participates in the onset of SAH. Regarding the prevention of SAH during labor, new methods of medical examination and health control is required.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shiokawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takakura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kagawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Satoh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016272:Occupational Health; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D007319:Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / Q000150:complications; D012907:Smoking; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000150:complications; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control