title: [Evaluation of specificity of pneumococcal antigen detection in clinical samples by using the polymerase chain reaction as reference method].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Sensitivity and specificity of latex agglutination test on samples obtained by transthoracic needle aspiration was evaluated for diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia by using the polymerase chain reaction as reference method.
  
  
  METHODS
  Samples from 29 patients with community acquired pneumonia were processed for culture, antigen detection and polymerase chain reaction. The latex agglutination test was performed with a reagents kit (Slidex méningite kit, BioMérieux, France) using the procedure recommended by the manufacturer. The polymerase chain reaction was carried out by using two primers: Pn2x up and Pn2x down that amplify the PBP2x gene of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Culture was positive in 5 patients, antigen detection in 15 and polymerase chain reaction in 14 patients. The specificity of latex agglutination test was 93% compared with polymerase chain reaction as reference method.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The pneumococcal antigen detection by latex agglutination test is as sensitive as the polymerase chain reaction, it seems to be highly specific, and it is rapid and easy to perform.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Análisis Clínicos-Microbiología, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Universidad de Lleida.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nogués
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rivas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ruiz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Falguera
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Puig
mesh_terms: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis*; D001483:Base Sequence; D006801:Humans; D007841:Latex Fixation Tests; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011018:Pneumonia, Pneumococcal / Q000175:diagnosis*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial
vernacular_title: Valoración de la especificidad en la detección de antígeno capsular de Streptococcus pneumoniae sobre muestras clínicas utilizando la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa como técnica de referencia.