title: Gang violence.
abstract: During childhood and adolescence, the formation of groups or gangs is a normal part of the growing process. Playmates, school friends, Boy and Girl Scout troops are each examples of the natural inclination to form group attachments that provide a stable social outlet. However, gangs, as we now know them, are part of the pathological process brought on by the inability to disassociate from adolescent groupings, and more frightening, the result of infiltration by criminal elements, such as drug dealers, who exert violent influence on impressionable youngsters, particularly in major urban areas. The transition of gangs from innocent to deadly is due in large part to society's failure to respond to the environment that causes their pathology. In order to reverse the process, society must engage in programs that reinforce the gang or group experience as a positive one by incorporating adult supervision and mentoring as essential elements.
authors.affiliation: Department of Criminal Justice, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa 35487, USA.
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Sigler
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D002648:Child; D003415:Crime; D006126:Group Processes; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs; D010379:Peer Group; D014481:United States; D014754:Violence
chemical_list: D013287:Illicit Drugs