title: A technique for porcine hepatocyte harvest and description of differentiated metabolic functions in static culture.
abstract: Current bioartificial liver devices are based on the use of a large mass of hepatocytes exhibiting differentiated metabolic function. The pig has become a source of interest for the acquisition of such cells-however, harvesting a large mass of highly viable cells has met with difficulty. This study describes a technique for harvesting large quantities of hepatocytes at viabilities greater than 90% and also describes several features documenting differentiated function. Pigs, 6 to 10 kg body weight, underwent in situ two-step whole liver perfusion (ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid and collagenase) and ex vivo cell harvest. Harvests yielded an average of 19.5 billion cells with an average viability of 94.6%. Hepatocytes were then entrapped in type I collagen (3 x 10(5) cells/well) and cultured in serum-free media for 5 days. Pig hepatocytes produced stable amounts of albumin and maintained cytochrome P-450 and glucuronidation activity over 5 days, as shown by the metabolism of lidocaine and 4-methylumbelliferone. These data indicate that pig hepatocytes can be harvested with high yields and can retain viability and differentiated function over at least 5 days of culture, and therefore should prove to be an excellent source of hepatocytes for bioartificial liver devices.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Sielaff
authors.forename: M Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Groehler
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Olson
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Mann
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Remmel
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Shatford
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Amiot
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Hu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001711:Biotransformation / Q000502:physiology; D002469:Cell Separation / Q000379:methods*; D002470:Cell Survival; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology*; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D008012:Lidocaine; C001173:monoethylglycinexylidide