title: In vitro analysis of ion channels in periaxolemmal-myelin and white matter clathrin coated vesicles: modulation by calcium and GTP gamma S.
abstract: This study reports the analysis of K+ channel activity in bovine periaxolemmal-myelin and white matter-derived clathrin-coated vesicles. Channel activity was evaluated by the fusion of membrane vesicles with phospholipid bilayers formed across a patch-clamp pipette. In periaxolemmal myelin spontaneous K+ channels were observed with amplitudes of 25-30, 45-55, and 80-100 pS, all of which exhibited mean open-times of 1-2 msec. The open state probability of the 50 pS channel in periaxolemmal-myelin was increased by 6-methyldihydro-pyran-2-one. Periaxolemmal-myelin K+ channel activity was regulated by Ca2+. Little or no change in activity was observed when Ca2+ was added to the cis side of the bilayer. Addition of 10 microM total Ca2+ also resulted in little change in K+ channel activity. However, at 80 microM total Ca2+ all K+ channel activity was suppressed along with the activation of a 100 pS Cl- channel. The K+ channel activity in periaxolemmal myelin was also regulated through a G-protein. Addition of GTP gamma S to the trans side of the bilayer resulted in a restriction of activity to the 45-50 pS channel which was present at all holding potentials. Endocytic coated vesicles, form in part through G-protein mediated events; white matter coated vesicles were analyzed for G proteins and for K+ channel activity. These vesicles, which previous studies had shown are derived from periaxolemmal domains, were found to be enriched in the alpha subunits of G0, Gs alpha, and Gi alpha and the low molecular weight G protein, ras.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology & Biophysics, New York University School of Medicine, New York.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cherksey
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Durrie
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Braun
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Sapirstein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002417:Cattle; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects; D002966:Clathrin / Q000502:physiology*; D018699:Coated Vesicles / Q000187:drug effects*; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000737:chemistry*; D009420:Nervous System / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D002966:Clathrin; D015221:Potassium Channels; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D002118:Calcium