Criminal responsibility in amphetamine psychosis.
Historical changes in forensic psychiatric evaluation on criminal responsibility and proceedings in psychopathological findings of amphetamine psychosis are reviewed at first. The classification of amphetamine related mental disorders are proposed in 6 types. Among them, the clinical characteristics and psychopathological features of "Anxiety-situational reaction type" (Fukushima) are described. According to some reasonable grounds, offenders diagnosed as anxiety-situational reaction type should be evaluated as diminished responsibility in place of irresponsibility. Finally, two cases of murder committed under the influence of amphetamine, are reported in detail.
Fukushima
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Department of Psychology, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan.
D000328:Adult; D000661:Amphetamine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D005104:Expert Testimony / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006708:Homicide / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007298:Insanity Defense; D016365:Liability, Legal; D008297:Male; D016743:Mental Competency / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D008875:Middle Aged; D011605:Psychoses, Substance-Induced / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology
D000661:Amphetamine