title: The discovery of novel, structurally diverse protein kinase C agonists through computer 3D-database pharmacophore search. Molecular modeling studies.
abstract: A computer protein kinase C (PK-C) pharmacophore search on 206,876 nonproprietary structures in the NCI 3D-database led to the discovery of five compounds which were found to possess PK-C binding affinities in the low micromolar range and six others having detectable, but marginal, binding affinities. Molecular modeling studies showed that in addition to the presence of the defined pharmacophore, hydrophobicity and conformational energy are the two other important factors determining the PK-C binding affinity of a compound. The modeling results were confirmed by synthetic modification of two inactive compounds, producing two active derivatives. These newly discovered, structurally diverse lead compounds are being used as the basis for further synthetic modifications aimed at more potent PK-C ligands that will compete with the phorbol esters.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Zaharevitz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: V E
authors.initials: VE
authors.lastname: Marquez
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Lewin
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Blumberg
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Milne
mesh_terms: D007256:Information Systems; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000819:agonists* / Q000378:metabolism; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D011493:Protein Kinase C