title: Lymphocyte-derived cytokines augment macrophage tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 secretion during experimental gram-negative bacterial sepsis.
abstract: Although lymphocyte-derived cytokines are known to augment macrophage cytokine production in vitro, their effect on macrophage tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion during gram-negative bacterial sepsis has not been characterized. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of lymphocyte-derived cytokines on macrophage TNF-alpha and IL-6 secretion during gram-negative bacterial peritonitis. To examine this problem, uninfected and infected mice were studied. Mice were infected with Escherichia coli O111:B4 and two subgroups were examined consisting of those pretreated iv 1 hr prior to bacterial challenge with either (1) saline or (2) anti-E. coli O111:B4 LPS mAb 2A3, the latter administered to abrogate the effects of LPS in vivo. Thus, three groups of mice were studied in relation to pretreatment and infectious challenges: (1) saline/saline (control); (2) saline/E. coli (saline); and (3) mAb 2A3/E. coli (mAb 2A3). Nonadherent splenocytes (> 95% lymphocytes by histologic staining criteria) harvested 16 hr later from mice in each group were incubated in culture ex vivo for 3 hr to obtain supernatants containing lymphocyte-derived cytokines. These supernatants containing lymphocyte-derived cytokines then were incubated in vitro with naive splenic macrophages with or without E. coli O111:B4 LPS. Macrophage TNF-alpha and IL-6 levels were determined using L929 and B9 bioassays.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455, USA.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Battafarano
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Dahlberg
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Farber
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Ratz
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Dunn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016905:Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / Q000378:metabolism*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018805:Sepsis / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D015850:Interleukin-6; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha