title: Dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms at nine loci in sporadic colorectal cancer.
abstract: Genomic instability in the form of microsatellite alterations at nine loci on chromosomes 2p, 8p, 10p, 11p, and nm23-H1 locus on 17q21.3 were studied in sporadic colorectal tumors. Alterations in dinucleotide repeats in tumor DNA as larger allele, smaller allele, or loss of heterozygosity (LOH) were observed. Forty percent of tumor showed an RER+ phenotype. A significantly high number of alterations was detected at loci of chromosome 8p. The markers on chromosomes 2p, 10p, and 11p did not show such significant alteration. LOH was found to be associated with the nm23-H1 locus. No correlation was found between the age, site of tumor occurrence, or metastasis and the microsatellite instability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cancer Biology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH 44195, USA.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Banerjee
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002877:Chromosomes, Human; D002879:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; D002886:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17; D002889:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; D002898:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D004276:DNA, Satellite / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D004276:DNA, Satellite; D005819:Genetic Markers