title: MR imaging evaluation of the spine with titanium alloy pedicular screw fixation.
abstract: We studied the cases of 60 patients who underwent magnetic resonance (MR) imaging evaluation after fixation with the titanium alloy pedicular screw system. Spine stabilization was required in the thoracic and lumbar region for various spinal disorders. The images were evaluated for the spinal and adjacent tissues. These pedicular screw systems were imaged safely and caused no particular clinical problems. The localized signal void artifacts were seen around the implants. This artifact did not interfere with the diagnosis for another disease. The spinal cord and dura mater appeared in midsagittal and in axial images except for regions lying close to the implants. After surgery MR imaging revealed the decompressed or the deformed spinal cord. However, the prognosis of spinal disorder could not be revealed by the intensity grade of MR imaging because of the distortion in the spinal cord.
authors.affiliation: Kyoto Second Red Cross Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwasaku
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Emoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kusakabe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000497:Alloys; D001863:Bone Screws; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016268:Internal Fixators; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D011184:Postoperative Period; D016103:Spinal Fractures / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D013131:Spine / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D014025:Titanium
chemical_list: D000497:Alloys; D014025:Titanium