title: Effects of monosialoganglioside on dopaminergic supersensitivity.
abstract: The effects of monosialoganglioside (GMl) treatment on dopaminergic supersensitivity induced by long-term haloperidol administration were studied; both general activity of rats observed in an open-field and apomorphine-induced stereotyped behavior were used as experimental parameters. GMl per se (5.0 mg/kg, twice daily, for 30 days) did not modify rat behavior, but when given in combination with haloperidol (1.0 mg/kg, twice daily, for 30 days) it increased neuroleptic withdrawal symptoms as detected in both models. When GMl (5.0 mg/kg, twice daily) was administered after abrupt withdrawal from haloperidol (1.0 mg/kg, twice daily, for 30 days), it attenuated the increases in both general activity of rats observed in the open-field and apomorphine-induced stereotyped behavior. These results suggest that GMl may affect synaptic plasticity, facilitating the induction of the adaptative changes in receptor function (up and down-regulation), following long-term haloperidol treatment and withdrawal.
authors.affiliation: I-Applied Pharmacology and Toxicology Lab., School of Veterinary Medicine, University of São Paulo, Brasil.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Vital
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Frussa-Filho
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Palermo-Neto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005677:G(M1) Ganglioside / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects*; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D005677:G(M1) Ganglioside; D006220:Haloperidol