title: Response to a specific antioestrogen (ICI 182780) in tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer.
abstract: We treated 19 patients with advanced breast cancer resistant to tamoxifen with a new specific antioestrogen (ICI 182780) which, in animal studies, has no agonist activity. 13 (69%) patients responded (7 had partial responses and 6 showed no change) to monthly intramuscular injections of ICI 182780 after progression on tamoxifen, for a median duration of 18 months with minimum side effects. Preliminary evidence suggests that the agent is without effects on the liver or the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. ICI 182780 appears to be a promising new agent for treatment of advanced and early breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: CRC Department of Medical Oncology, University of Manchester, Christie Hospital, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Howell
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: DeFriend
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Blamey
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Walton
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D000077267:Fulvestrant; D006801:Humans; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists; D013629:Tamoxifen; D000077267:Fulvestrant; D004958:Estradiol