title: Midazolam and the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid (AP-7) attenuate stress-induced expression of c-fos mRNA in the dentate gyrus.
abstract: 1. The effects of restraint stress on c-fos mRNA expression in the dentate gyrus were investigated by in situ hybridization. 2. Confirming previous findings, c-fos mRNA expression increased after 30 min of forced restraint. 3. This effect was attenuated by a previous i.c.v. injection of the anxiolytic benzodiazepine midazolam (20 nmol/2 microliters) or the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid (AP-7; 5 nmol/2 microliters). 4. These results suggest that the dentate gyrus is activated during restraint stress and that this activation may be modulated by benzodiazepine gamma-aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) or NMDA receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Titze-de-Almeida
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: de Oliveira
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Shida
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Guimarães
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Del Bel
mesh_terms: D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D016762:Genes, fos; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D007103:Immobilization; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D008874:Midazolam / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000502:physiology; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; C031231:2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid; D008874:Midazolam