The risk of cancer in rheumatoid patients in Japan.
In order to clarify the risk of cancer development in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the incidence of malignant tumors during a follow-up period was investigated in RA patients at the Center for Adult Diseases, Osaka, Japan. Six hundred and fifty-five eligible rheumatoid patients (131 males, 524 females) who were admitted to our institute between 1980 and 1989 were matched against the files of the Osaka Cancer Registry. Among them, a total of 26 patients (5 males, 21 females) were noted to have developed some kinds of cancer. The female RA patients demonstrated a significantly higher incidence of all cancers than the general population, with an observed/expected (O/E) ratio of 1.71 (95% confidence interval = 1.06-2.62). Cancer of the buccal cavity/pharynx and thyroid cancer also showed a higher incidence in female RA patients, with O/E ratios of 12.93 and 2.74, respectively.
Moritomo
H
H
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Center for Adult Diseases, Osaka, Japan.
Ueda
T
T
Hiyama
T
T
Hosono
N
N
Mori
S
S
Komatsubara
Y
Y
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000150:complications*; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016017:Odds Ratio