Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate premedication in patients undergoing outpatient dermatologic procedures.
BACKGROUND
Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate (OTFC) is a novel lozenge dosage form of fentanyl used for premedication. Many dermatology patients undergoing surgical procedures could benefit from such a medication.


OBJECTIVE
The study compared the safety and efficacy of 400-vs 800-micrograms dosage forms for their sedative and anxiolytic effects in adults undergoing a variety of dermatologic outpatient surgical procedures.


METHODS
Patients received OTFC 30 minutes before the procedure. Vital signs, oxygen saturation, sedation, and anxiety scores were measured before OTFC administration and every 15 minutes thereafter.


RESULTS
Significant sedation and anxiolysis developed in both dosage groups. No clinically significant changes in respiratory rate, heart rate, or blood pressure occurred during the study period. Common drug-induced side effects included dizziness, nausea, pruritus, and vomiting.


CONCLUSIONS
OTFC is safe and effective for outpatient dermatologic procedures; however, the risk of opioid-related side effects must be carefully weighed against the benefits when deciding to use OTFC in an outpatient setting.
Gerwels
J W
JW
Division of Dermatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City 84132.
Bezzant
J L
JL
Le Maire
L
L
Pauley
L F
LF
Streisand
J B
JB
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001007:Anxiety / Q000517:prevention & control; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D062109:Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; D004244:Dizziness / Q000139:chemically induced; D005260:Female; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009325:Nausea / Q000139:chemically induced; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D011229:Preanesthetic Medication; D011537:Pruritus / Q000139:chemically induced; D012119:Respiration / Q000187:drug effects; D012449:Safety; D013607:Tablets; D014839:Vomiting / Q000139:chemically induced
D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D013607:Tablets; D010100:Oxygen; D005283:Fentanyl