title: Pharmacokinetics of amoxicillin coadministered with a saline-polyethylene glycol solution in healthy volunteers.
abstract: The pharmacokinetics of orally administered amoxicillin were investigated in 12 healthy volunteers in a crossover design. They received either a placebo or a saline-polyethylene glycol solution (SPG) for 4 d, the last dose being given simultaneously with 1 g amoxicillin; blood samples were drawn for the next 12 h. Amoxicillin kinetics were similar in the two treatments but small differences in some pharmacokinetic parameters reached significance. The mean +/- SD area under the curve was lower with SPG (43.8 +/- 6.8 against 47.8 +/- 8.2 mg h L-1, p < 0.05) but the treatments were equivalent according to Westlake's test (95% confidence interval = 14.95%). Analysis of SPG against placebo amoxicillin absorption kinetics after fitting the data to a Weibull model revealed a longer duration of the absorption, a slower rate of absorption, and a different shape of the curve. No clinical consequences are expected from these minor variations but possible mechanisms could be relevant to other drugs.
authors.affiliation: CREPIT 93, Hôpital Avicenne, Bobigny, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Padoin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tod
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Brion
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Louchahi
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Le Gros
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Petitjean
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D000658:Amoxicillin