title: Prophylaxis of antioxidants against the genotoxicity of methyl mercuric chloride and maleic hydrazide in Allium micronucleus assay.
abstract: Antioxidants, namely cysteine, 2.46 x 10(-5) M; glutathione 9.75 x 10(-6), 9.75 x 10(-4) M; vitamin C, 10(-2) M; mannitol, 5 x 10(-2) M; potassium iodide, 5 x 10(-2) M and sodium selenite, 1.73 x 10(-6) M; were tested for their prophylactic activity against the genotoxicity of methylmercuric chloride, 1.26 x 10(-6) M and maleic hydrazide, 3 x 10(-4) M in Allium micronucleus assay. Antioxidants doses were administered simultaneously or prior to the genotoxic exposures. The results from the present experiments indicated that antioxidants conferred protection against the genotoxicity of both methyl mercuric chloride and maleic hydrazide. Furthermore, the protection of GSH against methyl mercuric chloride depending on the concentration persisted for 12 h.
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany Berhampur University, Orissa, India.
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Panda
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Subhadra
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Panda
mesh_terms: D000490:Allium; D016587:Antimutagenic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D003545:Cysteine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004249:DNA Damage; D005978:Glutathione / Q000494:pharmacology; D008300:Maleic Hydrazide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000633:toxicity; D008353:Mannitol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008767:Methylmercury Compounds / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000633:toxicity; D015162:Micronucleus Tests; D011193:Potassium Iodide / Q000494:pharmacology; D018038:Sodium Selenite / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016587:Antimutagenic Agents; D000975:Antioxidants; D008767:Methylmercury Compounds; D011193:Potassium Iodide; D008353:Mannitol; D005978:Glutathione; D018038:Sodium Selenite; D003545:Cysteine; D001205:Ascorbic Acid; C004925:methylmercuric chloride; D008300:Maleic Hydrazide