Mesenteric flap in free jejunal transfers: a versatile technique for head and neck reconstruction.
BACKGROUND
The technique of free jejunal transfers has been widely used for pharyngoesophageal reconstruction. However, secondary infectious and fistulous complications may develop in extensive and preoperatively high-dose irradiated cases.


METHODS
A generous jejunomesenteric composite graft was harvested and the mesenterium was effectively applied for head and neck reconstruction.


RESULTS
The mesenteric flap connected with the revascularized jejunum was used as means for obliterating dead space in the head and neck region, as a cover for the cover for the cervical vessels, as a vascularized bolstering for the vascular and enteral anastomoses, or as a vascularized bed for skin grafting when the skin flaps are deficient. Only one small fistula occurred in 10 patients who underwent the mesenteric flap.


CONCLUSIONS
This versatile technique is expected to reduce the incidence of postoperative complications in pharyngoesophageal reconstruction using free jejunal transfers.
Yamamoto
Y
Y
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Nohira
K
K
Shintomi
Y
Y
Yoshida
T
T
Minakawa
H
H
Okushiba
S
S
Fukuda
S
S
Inuyama
Y
Y
Hosokawa
M
M
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000601:surgery; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D004944:Esophagoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007012:Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D007013:Hypopharynx / Q000601:surgery; D007583:Jejunum; D008297:Male; D008643:Mesentery; D008722:Methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D010614:Pharynx / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D013524:Surgical Flaps