title: Erythromycin enhances fasting and postprandial proximal gastric tone in humans.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Low doses of erythromycin induce antral contractions and accelerate gastric emptying. However, the effect of erythromycin on the proximal stomach remains unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the effect and mechanism(s) of action of erythromycin on proximal gastric tone in humans.
  
  
  METHODS
  Gastric tone was measured using an electronic barostat in two groups of 6 subjects both in the fasting state and after a 200-kcal meal. On different occasions, subjects received saline, atropine alone (6 micrograms.kg-1.h-1 for 30 minutes), erythromycin alone (1.5 mg/kg in the fasting state and 1.5 and 3.0 mg/kg in the postprandial state), and erythromycin plus atropine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Low-dose (1.5 mg/kg) erythromycin enhanced fasting gastric tone, but only the 3.0-mg/kg dose reduced the duration of meal-induced relaxation (37 +/- 14 vs. 105 +/- 20 minutes; P < 0.01). Atropine did not change the fasting or postprandial gastric tone as well as the erythromycin-induced responses. Plasma motilin levels were unaffected by erythromycin infusion. No correlation was observed between gastric tone and plasma motilin or erythromycin levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Erythromycin enhances fasting and postprandial proximal gastric tone in humans by a mechanism that does not seem to involve endogenous motilin release or a cholinergic pathway.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorie Fonctions Digestives et Nutrition, Centre de Reecherche sur Volontaires, Nantes, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bruley des Varannes
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Parys
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ropert
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Chayvialle
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rozé
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Galmiche
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001285:Atropine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D004435:Eating; D004917:Erythromycin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005215:Fasting; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D009037:Motilin / Q000097:blood; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013270:Stomach / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D009037:Motilin; D004917:Erythromycin; D001285:Atropine