title: A-ring ortho-disubstituted aporphine derivatives as potential agonists or antagonists at serotonergic 5-HT1A receptors.
abstract: (R)- And (S)-11-hydroxy-10-methylaporphine 1 and 2 are, respectively, a potent, highly specific serotonergic (5-HT1A) agonist and antagonist. In an ongoing structure-activity study, racemates of the positional isomers 8-hydroxy-9-methyl- and 8-methyl-9-hydroxyaporphine were prepared by modifications of literature methods and were resolved. The methyl ethers of the target compounds were also evaluated pharmacologically. All of the free phenolic derivatives [(+)- and (-)-8 and 10] were inert in an assay for 5-HT1A receptor activity. All of the methyl ethers [(+)- and (-)-9 and 11] demonstrated quantitatively similar low potency stimulant effect at 5-HT1A receptors. The agonist or antagonist activity exhibited by 1 and 2 reflects the high degree of structural specificity required of aporphine derivatives for action at 5-HT1A receptors.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52246, USA.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Cannon
authors.forename: P T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Flaherty
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Ozkutlu
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Long
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001060:Aporphines / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D001060:Aporphines; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists