title: Protein kinase C activation is not a key step in ADP-mediated exposure of fibrinogen receptors on human platelets.
abstract: A selective inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC), Ro 31-8220, blocks pleckstrin (P47) phosphorylation in platelets activated with either ADP, ADP plus synthetic thromboxane agonist U46619 and ADP plus U46619 plus epinephrine, while inducing a weak inhibition of platelet aggregation, and no significant effect on the fibrinogen binding. In platelets activated by U46619 alone, P47 phosphorylation, platelet aggregation, fibrinogen binding and serotonin release are all inhibited by Ro 31-8220. In the presence of an ADP scavenger system, U46619 induces pleckstrin phosphorylation, serotonin release and calcium mobilization but not platelet aggregation and fibrinogen binding, unless epinephrine is added.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  (1) PKC activation is required for ADP secretion; (2) ADP or epinephrine are essential for fibrinogen receptor exposure induced by U46619; (3) fibrinogen receptor exposure induced by ADP is independent of activation of PKC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Medicine and Pathology, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Pulcinelli
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ashby
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Gazzaniga
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Daniel
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D010980:Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D007211:Indoles; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D010980:Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins; C039077:platelet protein P47; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D005340:Fibrinogen; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D002118:Calcium; C064758:Ro 31-8220