title: Contrasting effect of interleukin-13 on interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and proinflammatory cytokine production by human alveolar macrophages.
abstract: We investigated the effect of interleukin-13 (IL-13) on production of IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) and proinflammatory cytokines by human alveolar macrophages (AM). AM were obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage from healthy donors. The production of IL-1ra and proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1 beta, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), were quantitated by enzyme immunoassays. AM spontaneously produced IL-1ra, and this production was significantly augmented by IL-13. On the other hand, IL-13 alone did not affect production of proinflammatory cytokines by freshly isolated AM. Upon stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), AM produced a significantly amount of proinflammatory cytokines as well as IL-1ra, but this production was suppressed by IL-13 in a dose-dependent manner. In contrast, IL-13 caused a small but reproducible increase in LPS-induced IL-1ra production. These regulatory effects of IL-13 were also observed in blood monocytes and macrophages generated in vitro by maturation of blood monocytes with granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor. These observations suggest that IL-13 may act as an anti-inflammatory cytokine through regulation of cytokine production by AM in the lung.
authors: Third Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tokushima School of Medicine, Japan.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Yanagawa
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Sone
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Haku
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Mizuno
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Yano
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Ohmoto
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Ogura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D018793:Interleukin-13 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008262:Macrophage Activation; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009000:Monocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D017472:Receptors, Interleukin-1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; C507763:IL1RN protein, human; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D018793:Interleukin-13; D017472:Receptors, Interleukin-1; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins