title: Prognostic studies in breast cancer. Multivariate combination of nodal status, proliferation index, tumor size, and DNA ploidy.
abstract: We studied histological samples and clinical data from 111 breast carcinoma patients originally treated in 1975-1977 who did not have distant metastases at the time of diagnosis. A multivariate survival analysis using the Cox model selected the studied variables in the following order according to their prognostic association (breast cancer deaths, or deaths from any cause): axillary lymph node status, tumor size, mitotic index, and DNA ploidy status. The association of the different variables to the prognosis in respect to breast cancer deaths was evaluated 1-10 years after treatment by stepwise logistic regression. Lymph node status, tumor size, mitotic index, and DNA ploidy all showed significant relation to the prognosis but this association varied considerably with time of observation.
authors: Department of Pathology, University of Turku, Finland.
authors: Y U
authors: YU
authors: Collan
authors: M J
authors: MJ
authors: Eskelinen
authors: S A
authors: SA
authors: Nordling
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Lipponen
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Pesonen
authors: L M
authors: LM
authors: Kumpusalo
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Pajarinen
authors: K O
authors: KO
authors: Kettunen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D002455:Cell Division; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008875:Middle Aged; D008940:Mitotic Index; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011003:Ploidies; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm