title: The biochemical role of SRY in sex determination.
abstract: The human sex-determining gene on the Y chromosome, termed SRY, has recently been isolated by positional cloning; compelling evidence now exists equating SRY with the testis-determining factor, TDF. The SRY gene product is an HMG box protein whose DNA-binding activity is vital for testis formation as sex-reversed patients with SRY mutations lack this activity in vitro. The in vivo DNA target for SRY, however, remains elusive. Here, we show, by gel retardation analysis, that SRY recognises specific DNA sequences and that such sequences exist upstream of the AMH promoter, a potential downstream target for SRY. We also describe the DNA bending and cruciform DNA-binding functions of SRY and propose a model for the potential action of SRY in the "HMG-1-rich" mammalian nucleus.
authors: Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, England.
authors: V R
authors: VR
authors: Harley
authors: P N
authors: PN
authors: Goodfellow
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D007621:Karyotyping; D008297:Male; D008322:Mammals; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012729:Sex Chromosome Aberrations / Q000235:genetics; D012732:Sex Determination Analysis; D051876:Sex-Determining Region Y Protein; D013737:Testis / Q000196:embryology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014998:Y Chromosome
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D051876:Sex-Determining Region Y Protein; C497746:Sry protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors