title: Subzonal insemination (SUZI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) in microdroplets for the treatment of male-factor infertility.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The results of subzonal insemination (SUZI) and in vitro fertilization with microdroplet insemination used in couples with male-factor infertility are presented.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The total fertilization rate was 17.4% for SUZI (n = 89) and 49.3% for microdroplet IVF (n = 100). The fertilization rate for standard IVF (n = 510), not including any male-factor infertility and performed during the same period, was 73.2%. The "take-home baby rate" per started cycle and per embryo transfer (ET), respectively, was 10 and 17.6% for SUZI and 20 and 24.7% for microdrop IVF. For standard IVF these figures were 27 and 31.7%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It was concluded that microdroplet IVF can be used with good results in cases of moderate male-factor infertility. The normal (2PN) fertilization rate with the SUZI technique was only 15.1%. However, despite the low fertilization rate, SUZI should be considered when dealing with severe male-factor infertility.
authors: Fertility Center Scandinavia, Carlanderska Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Svalander
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Wikland
authors: A H
authors: AH
authors: Jakobsson
authors: A S
authors: AS
authors: Forsberg
mesh_terms: D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D006801:Humans; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000628:therapy*; D007317:Insemination, Artificial, Homologous / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D016896:Treatment Outcome