title: Clinical features of urinary incontinence and urogenital prolapse in a black inner-city population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our purpose was to describe the clinical features and urodynamic findings of a black female inner-city population with urinary incontinence and uterovaginal prolapse.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective review of the urogynecoloy records of 159 black female patients was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Genital prolapse was common. A cystocele was identified in 116 patients, a rectocele in 88 patients, and uterine or vaginal vault prolapse in 41 patients. Subtracted multichannel cystometry revealed detrusor overactivity in 58 patients, genuine stress incontinence in 44 patients, and mixed incontinence in 30 patients. Sixteen patients had normal urodynamic studies. The presence of a cystocele and the physical sign of stress incontinence at initial examination were found equally in patients with genuine stress incontinence, detrusor instability, and mixed incontinence at cystometry. There was no correlation between other commonly associated clinical factors (such as age, parity, and obesity) and the urodynamic diagnosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Many of the factors commonly assumed to predispose women to the development of incontinence and prolapse may not apply to the black inner-city population. Urodynamic testing to establish the correct diagnosis is required, because the correlation between symptoms, physical examination, and urodynamic findings is relatively poor in this population.
authors: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30303.
authors: L M
authors: LM
authors: Peacock
authors: A K
authors: AK
authors: Wiskind
authors: L L
authors: LL
authors: Wall
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D044383:Black People; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011391:Prolapse; D012002:Rectal Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014504:Urban Health; D001745:Urinary Bladder Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000503:physiopathology; D014563:Urodynamics; D014596:Uterine Prolapse / Q000208:ethnology / Q000503:physiopathology*