title: Dynamic force feedback in a virtual knee palpation.
abstract: A virtual model of a knee joint with muscles, ligaments and bones has been developed. This model includes realistic 3-D surface deformation and tissue stiffnesses. Tissue and bone deformation (palpation) produces real time force feedback to the user hand wearing a DataGlove and Rutgers Master. Collision detection algorithms determine when and where the virtual hand palpates the surface model. This user interaction with the muscles and bones of a human knee model may be used as a training and planning tool for knee surgery.
authors: Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Piscataway 08855-1390.
authors: N A
authors: NA
authors: Langrana
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Burdea
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Lange
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Gomez
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Deshpande
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D003196:Computer Graphics; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005246:Feedback; D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D008954:Models, Biological; D010173:Palpation; D014110:Touch