title: The thylakoid translocation of subunit 3 of photosystem I, the psaF gene product, depends on a bipartite transit peptide and proceeds along an azide-sensitive pathway.
abstract: Subunit 3 of photosystem I (PSI-3), the product of the nuclear psaF gene, is the docking protein for plastocyanin during photosynthetic electron transport in thylakoid membranes and is synthesized in the cytosol with a transit peptide that resembles structurally the bipartite targeting signals of hydrophilic, lumenal components such as plastocyanin. In organello import experiments performed with the authentic PSI-3 precursor and chimeric polypeptides consisting of residue-correct fusions of transit peptides and mature proteins derived from different plastid proteins demonstrate that the PSI-3 transit peptide is indeed capable of translocating proteins into the thylakoid lumen and that, conversely, mature PSI-3 depends on a bipartite transit peptide for its thylakoid transfer. Of the three recently described translocation/integration pathways for nucleus-encoded proteins carrying bipartite transit peptides that are distinct in their physiological requirements and strictly protein-specific, PSI-3, like plastocyanin and the 33-kDa protein of the oxygen-evolving complex, is translocated by a pathway that involves stromal factors but no proton gradient across the membrane. It is not affected by saturating amounts of the precursor for the 23-kDa protein of the oxygen-evolving complex that follows the latter route. Thylakoid translocation of PSI-3 is, however, impaired in the presence of sodium azide, which indicates that a homolog to the bacterial SecA protein might be involved in this process suggesting, thus, a prokaryote-like translocation pathway. The azide-sensitive factor appears to interact predominantly with the transit peptide of a precursor protein, since chimeras consisting of a presequence from an azide-resistant precursor and a mature part of an azide-sensitive polypeptide are still translocated in the presence of the inhibitor.
authors: Botanisches Institut, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, M unchen, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Karnauchov
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Cai
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Schmidt
authors: R G
authors: RG
authors: Herrmann
authors: R B
authors: RB
authors: Klösgen
mesh_terms: D001386:Azides / Q000494:pharmacology; D001483:Base Sequence; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000378:metabolism; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001386:Azides; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals