title: Retrotransposon-induced ectopic expression of the Om(2D) gene causes the eye-specific Om(2D) phenotype in Drosophila ananassae.
abstract: Optic morphology (Om) mutations in Drosophila ananassae map to at least 22 loci, which are scattered throughout the genome. Om mutations are all semidominant, neomorphic, nonpleiotropic, and associated with the insertion of a retrotransposon, tom. We have found that the Om(2D) gene encodes a novel protein containing histidine/proline repeats, and is ubiquitously expressed during embryogenesis. The Om(2D) RNA is not detected in wild-type eye imaginal discs, but is abundantly found in the center of the eye discs of Om(2D) mutants, where excessive cell death occurs. D. melanogaster flies transformed with the Om(2D) cDNA under control of the hsp70 promoter display abnormal eye morphology when heat-shocked at the third larval instar stage. These results suggest that the Om(2D) gene is not normally expressed in the eye imaginal discs, but its ectopic expression, induced by the tom element, in the eye disc of third instar larvae results in defects in adult eye morphology.
authors: Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Yoshida
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Juni
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Awasaki
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Tsuriya
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Shaya
authors: S H
authors: SH
authors: Hori
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D016923:Cell Death / Q000235:genetics; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D004330:Drosophila / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000235:genetics; D005123:Eye / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D007814:Larva / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009024:Morphogenesis / Q000235:genetics; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018626:Retroelements / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D005136:Eye Proteins; C091240:Om(2D) protein, Drosophila; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D018626:Retroelements