title: Insulin, insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-II enhance basal and gonadotrophin-releasing hormone-stimulated luteinizing hormone release from rat anterior pituitary cells in vitro.
abstract: The role of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-II on luteinizing hormone (LH) release is still unclear. The present study was performed to investigate modifications of basal and gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-stimulated (10(-9) mol/l) LH release, induced by 4-h and a 24-h incubation with physiological doses of IGF-I (1, 5 and 10 nmol/l) and IGF-II (5, 10 and 15 nmol/l) in comparison with insulin (0.0017, 0.1722 and 1.722 nmol/l), from primary cultures of male rat anterior pituitary cells. Both during the 4-h and the 24-h incubation, basal and GnRH-stimulated LH release were increased by IGF-I, IGF-II and insulin in a dose-dependent fashion. Present data confirm insulin's capability of potentiating anterior pituitary LH release from dispersed rat anterior pituitary cells in vitro, and reveal similar effects for physiological doses of IGF-I and IGF-II.
authors: Department of Reproductive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla.
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Soldani
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Cagnacci
authors: S S
authors: SS
authors: Yen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone