title: Frequency-dependent alterations in enolase activity in Escherichia coli caused by exposure to electric and magnetic fields.
abstract: Some neurochemical effects of low-intensity electric and magnetic fields have been shown to be nonlinear functions of exposure parameters. These effects occurred within narrow ranges of frequency and intensity. Previous studies on membrane-associated endpoints in cell culture preparations demonstrated changes in calcium efflux and in acetylcholinesterase activity following exposure to radiofrequency radiation, amplitude modulated (AM) at 16 and at 60 Hz, at a specific absorption rate of 0.05 W/kg. In this study, these modulation frequencies were tested for their influence on the activity of a cytoplasmic enzyme, enolase, which is being tested clinically for detection of neoplasia. Escherichia coli cultures containing a plasmid with a mammalian gene for enolase were exposed for 30 min, and cell extracts were assayed for enolase activity by measuring absorbance at 240 nm. The enolase activity in exposed cultures was compared to the activity in paired control cultures. Exposure to 147 MHz carrier waves at 0.05 W/kg, AM at 16 Hz showed enolase activity enhanced by 62%, and AM at 60 Hz showed enolase activity reduced by 28%. Similarly, exposure to 16 Hz fields alone, at 21.2 V/mrms (electric) and 97 nTrms (magnetic), showed enhancement in enolase activity by 59%, whereas exposure to 60 Hz fields alone, at 14.1 V/mrms (electric) and 65 nTrms (magnetic), showed reduction in activity by 24%. Sham exposures as well as exposure to continuous-wave 147 MHz radiation at 0.05 W/kg showed no change in enolase activity.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors: Department of Biology, Howard University, Washington, DC.
authors: S K
authors: SK
authors: Dutta
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Verma
authors: C F
authors: CF
authors: Blackman
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000201:enzymology; D004560:Electricity; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D008280:Magnetics; D010728:Phosphoenolpyruvate / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects; D010957:Plasmids; D013053:Spectrophotometry
chemical_list: D010728:Phosphoenolpyruvate; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; D002118:Calcium