title: Which proliferation markers for routine immunohistology? A comparison of five antibodies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the best of five antibodies for immunohistochemical assessment of growth fraction in formalin fixed, paraffin wax embedded tissues.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sections from 100 recent, and 17 ten year old or over wax embedded blocks of normal and malignant tissues were immunostained with monoclonal Ki67, polyclonal Ki67, PC10, MIB1, and JC1. The antibodies were evaluated for specificity of nuclear versus cytoplasmic staining, cleanliness of background, and compared with the expected pattern of staining in normal tissues, defined immunohistochemically by monoclonal Ki67 antibody in frozen tissues or by tritiated thymidine uptake.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No marker was ideal, but best results were obtained with MIB1 and polyclonal Ki67, followed by JC1, PC10, and monoclonal Ki67.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For routine use, MIB1 or polyclonal Ki67 are the best proliferation markers in conventional histological preparations. The other markers tested cannot be recommended.
authors: Department of Histopathology, Whittington Hospital, London.
authors: D S
authors: DS
authors: Rose
authors: P H
authors: PH
authors: Maddox
authors: D C
authors: DC
authors: Brown
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002455:Cell Division; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins