title: Ventriculoperitoneal shunt dysfunction and constipation: a chart review.
abstract: Children treated for hydrocephalus frequently experience chronic constipation. A retrospective chart review was conducted to determine if there is a population of children with ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt dysfunction in whom constipation might be a factor in the shunt dysfunction. Of 51 cases reviewed, 19 had documented constipation, such as no bowel movement for 2 or more days, small hard ball-like stools or fullness of the colon noted on physical examination or abdominal radiographs. In 6 cases, a bowel cleansing was performed and signs and symptoms of shunt dysfunction resolved without shunt revision. This review suggests that constipation may affect the fluid or pressure dynamics of the VP shunt and contribute to shunt dysfunction.
authors: Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio 43205.
authors: C L
authors: CL
authors: Bragg
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Edwards-Beckett
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Eckle
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Principe
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Terry
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015170:Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003248:Constipation / Q000150:complications* / Q000451:nursing; D004868:Equipment Failure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000451:nursing / Q000601:surgery*; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000451:nursing*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D017287:Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000451:nursing*