title: No evidence of association between dopamine D4 receptor variants and bipolar affective disorder.
abstract: Disturbance in the dopamine neurotransmitter system has been implicated in the pathogenesis of affective disorder. In this study, we examine the possibility that functional variants of the recently cloned dopamine D4 receptor gene contribute to the genetic component of manic depression. The polymorphism, a 48 bp tandem repeat coding for part of the third cytoplasmic loop, was detected using a PCR based method. In a first sample of 57 patients and 59 controls, we found allele 7 to be in excess in the patients. In contrast, allele 3 was less frequent in patients. A second, larger sample of 90 patients and 91 controls was utilized to test these hypotheses. Data from the two samples were then pooled together for further analyses. We calculated the power of our samples, and if the frequency of 7 repeat allele obtained from sample 1 is true, i.e., 25% (28/114) for patients and 14% (16/118) for controls, then the power of the combined sample is 62% at 5% (two-tailed) significance level. However, both observations were not replicated; we therefore conclude that variations in this repeat at the DRD4 gene do not contribute to the genetic component of manic depression.
authors: Genetics Section, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London, England.
authors: L C
authors: LC
authors: Lim
authors: M M
authors: MM
authors: Nöthen
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Körner
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Rietschel
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Castle
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Hunt
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Propping
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Murray
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Gill
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000235:genetics*; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D050638:Receptors, Dopamine D4; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: C493599:DRD4 protein, human; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D050638:Receptors, Dopamine D4