title: Pediatric low energy lithotripsy with the Lithostar.
abstract: Between November 1988 and July 1993, 238 renal stones and 208 ureteral stones were treated in 446 pediatric patients using 26 mobile and 2 fixed base Siemens Lithostar lithotriptors. The stones were treated by a group of 245 urologists using the modified Puigvert technique and the standard shock tube. The success rate for renal stones (asymptomatic fragments less than 4 mm.) was 76.6%, stone-free rate was 67.9%, retreatment rate was 14.1% and ancillary procedures were performed in 36.3%. The stone-free rate for ureteral stones was 91.1%, retreatment rate was 3.5% and ancillary procedures were performed in 17.7%. Anesthesia was required in 31% of the renal and 21% of the ureteral procedures. Sepsis in a 6-year-old child after treatment of a ureteral stone was the only major complication. Low energy lithotripsy with the Lithostar in our series of pediatric patients was safe and effective.
authors: Lithotripters, inc., Fayetteville, North Carolina.
authors: D A
authors: DA
authors: Myers
authors: T B
authors: TB
authors: Mobley
authors: J M
authors: JM
authors: Jenkins
authors: W B
authors: WB
authors: Grine
authors: W R
authors: WR
authors: Jordan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000628:therapy*; D008096:Lithotripsy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D014514:Ureteral Calculi / Q000628:therapy*