title: Effects of music on cardiovascular reactivity among surgeons.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effects of surgeon-selected and experimenter-selected music on performance and autonomic responses of surgeons during a standard laboratory psychological stressor.
  
  
  METHODS
  Within-subjects laboratory experiment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hospital psychophysiology laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 50 male surgeons aged 31 to 61 years, who reported that they typically listen to music during surgery, volunteered for the study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cardiac responses, hemodynamic measures, electrodermal autonomic responses, task speed, and accuracy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Autonomic reactivity for all physiological measures was significantly less in the surgeon-selected music condition than in the experimenter-selected music condition, which in turn was significantly less than in the no-music control condition. Likewise, speed and accuracy of task performance were significantly better in the surgeon-selected music condition than in the experimenter-selected music condition, which was also significantly better than the no-music control condition.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgeon-selected music was associated with reduced autonomic reactivity and improved performance of a stressful nonsurgical laboratory task in study participants.
authors: Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Buffalo 14260.
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Allen
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Blascovich
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D002320:Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; D013502:General Surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008875:Middle Aged; D009146:Music / Q000523:psychology; D011603:Psychophysiology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis