title: Stimulation of cytolytic activity by interleukin-10.
abstract: Interleukin-10 (IL-10), originally identified as an inhibitor of cytokine and monokine synthesis [e.g., IL-2, interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha)], modulates a wide range of immunologic activities. In the present study we have examined the induction of non-major histocompatibility complex-restricted cytolytic activity in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). PBMCs incubated with human IL-10 for 3 days were used as effector cells in cytotoxicity (i.e., 51Cr release) assays against a panel of human tumor cells. In a concentration-dependent manner. IL-10 stimulated or potentiated lytic activity against several human tumor cell lines. Induction of cytolytic activities by IL-10 was neutralized by anti-IL-10 monoclonal antibodies but not by antibodies against IFN-gamma or TNF-alpha. Co-incubation of PB-MCs with IL-10 and IL-2 or IL-10 and IFN-alpha augmented cytolytic activity, in particular at lower effector-to-target ratios. IL-2-induced release of TNF-alpha was dramatically reduced by IL-10; however, the expression of lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) activity was not affected. PBMCs preactivated with IL-10 before addition of IL-2 displayed higher levels of LAK activity. Inhibition of IL-2-driven LAK activity by IL-4 is alleviated by IL-10. Finally, IL-10 is not affected by inhibitors of IL-2, such as IL-4 and transforming growth factor-beta. Potential application of IL-10 to anti-tumor therapies is discussed.
authors: Immunology Department, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033.
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Schwarz
authors: L D
authors: LD
authors: Hamilton
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Tardelli
authors: S K
authors: SK
authors: Narula
authors: L M
authors: LM
authors: Sullivan
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D003601:Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000276:immunology; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000276:immunology; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000276:immunology; D015979:Killer Cells, Lymphokine-Activated / Q000276:immunology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D007376:Interleukin-2; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016753:Interleukin-10; D015847:Interleukin-4