title: Specific inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase by adenosine diphosphate (hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidinediol.
abstract: Adenosine diphosphate (hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidinediol (ADP-HPD), an NH analog of ADP-ribose, was chemically synthesized and shown to be a potent and specific inhibitor of poly-(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase. The synthetic starting material was the protected pyrrolidine, (2R,3R,4S)-1-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-3,4-diol 3,4-O-isopropylidene acetal. This starting pyrrolidine was phosphorylated, coupled to adenosine 5'-monophosphate, and deprotected, yielding the title inhibitor ADP-HPD. ADP-HDP was shown to inhibit the activity of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase by 50% (IC50) at 0.12 microM, a value 1000-times lower than the IC50 of the product, ADP-ribose. The NAD glycohydrolase from Bungarus fasciatus venom was less sensitive to inhibition by ADP-HPD, exhibiting an IC50 of 260 microM. ADP-HPD did not inhibit either poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase or NAD:arginine mono(ADP-ribosyl)-transferase A at inhibitor concentrations up to 1 mM. At low ADP-HPD concentration, inhibition was therefore shown to be highly specific for poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase, the hydrolytic enzyme in the metabolism of ADP-ribose polymers.
authors: Department of Medicinal and Biological Chemistry, University of Toledo, Ohio 43606.
authors: J T
authors: JT
authors: Slama
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Aboul-Ela
authors: D M
authors: DM
authors: Goli
authors: B V
authors: BV
authors: Cheesman
authors: A M
authors: AM
authors: Simmons
authors: M K
authors: MK
authors: Jacobson
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D007700:Kinetics; D009244:NAD+ Nucleosidase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases; C022407:poly ADP-ribose glycohydrolase; D009244:NAD+ Nucleosidase