title: Evaluation of SPECT quantification of radiopharmaceutical distribution in canine myocardium.
abstract: This study evaluates the quantitative accuracy of SPECT for in vivo distributions of 99mTc radiopharmaceuticals using fanbeam (FB) and parallel-beam (PB) collimators and compares uniform and nonuniform attenuation correction methods in terms of quantitative accuracy.
  
  
  METHODS
  SPECT quantification of canine myocardial radioactivity was performed followed by well counter measurements of extracted myocardial tissue samples. Transmission scans using a line source and an FB collimator were performed to generate nonuniform attenuation maps of the canine thorax. Emission scans with two energy windows were acquired. Images were reconstructed using a filtered backprojection algorithm, with a dual-window scatter subtraction combined with either no attenuation compensation or single iteration Chang attenuation compensation based on an uniform attenuation map (mu = 0.152 cm-1) or the nonuniform transmission map.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The measured mean counts from the SPECT images were converted to radionuclide concentrations (MBq/g) using a standard source calibration and were compared with those obtained using the well counter.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The experimental results demonstrate that, compared with well counter values, the in vivo distributions of 99mTc were most accurately determined in FB and PB SPECT reconstructions with nonuniform attenuation compensation, under-estimated without attenuation compensation and overestimated with uniform attenuation compensation.
authors: Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Li
authors: R J
authors: RJ
authors: Jaszczak
authors: K L
authors: KL
authors: Greer
authors: D R
authors: DR
authors: Gilland
authors: D M
authors: DM
authors: DeLong
authors: R E
authors: RE
authors: Coleman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D006321:Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D009206:Myocardium; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds; D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds; D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin; C082426:technetium Tc99m-mercaptoacetyl albumin