title: In vitro activation of a nonproductive immunoglobulin allele by a single base pair insertion.
abstract: We have shown that one of the alleles in a hybridoma was nonproductive because the sequence in the N region of the heavy chain caused it to be out of frame and to terminate prematurely. This allele became productive, and the gamma 1 heavy chain that it encoded was secreted when an adenosine was inserted to produce an open reading frame. This event occurred at a very low frequency following mutagenesis of the cultured cells. This result suggests that similar sorts of events must occur in vivo when both productive and nonproductive alleles undergo frequent mutations and that new genes may be expressed in hybridomas as they are being subcloned.
authors: Department of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461.
authors: B J
authors: BJ
authors: Kobrin
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Schiff
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Zivion
authors: M D
authors: MD
authors: Scharff
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Spira
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D015322:Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte / Q000235:genetics*; D006825:Hybridomas / Q000276:immunology; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000235:genetics; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000235:genetics*; D007145:Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional / Q000235:genetics*; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region; D007145:Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains