Prediction accuracy of text recall: ease, effort and familiarity.
Prediction accuracy of text recall was studied in two experiments. Text characteristics (i.e., consistency and distinctiveness) were manipulated in Experiment 1, and familiarity with the reading-task in Experiment 2. The results were also analyzed and discussed in terms of easy processing (Experiment 1), and in terms of increased and more active processing (Experiment 2). Text characteristics did not affect prediction accuracy. However, being familiar with the reading-task led to good and long-lasting prediction accuracy. Thus, subjects reading a school-book text, instructed to learn the contents of it demonstrated reliable memory awareness, both for immediate recall and for delay of one week. It was also suggested that increased processing demands and active reading enhances prediction accuracy.
Gillström
A
A
Department of Education and Psychology, Linköping University, Sweden.
Rönnberg
J
J
D000124:Achievement; D000293:Adolescent; D003071:Cognition; D006801:Humans; D008568:Memory; D011939:Mental Recall; D011932:Reading