title: Acid-base regulation: a comparison of quantitative methods.
abstract: The [H+] and [HCO3-] of biological solutions is determined by the PCO2, the concentration of strong ions (mainly Na+, K+, Ca2+, Cl-, lactate-), and the concentration of weak acids (mainly proteins, phosphates). Two mathematical models are available that use a quantitative approach to describe the acid-base behaviour of plasma, but which differ in their treatment of the weak acid component: Stewart model (using PCO2, strong ion difference (SID = [Na+ + K+ + Ca2+] - [Cl- + lactate-]) and [protein]TOT); Fencl model (using PCO2, SID, [albumin], and [Pi]TOT). The present study compared measured and estimated [H+] and [HCO3-] in whole-blood samples collected from eight subjects during two double-ramp exercise protocols to the limit of tolerance to assess the accuracy with which each of the quantitative models predicts measured values. Arterialized-venous blood was analyzed for [H+], PCO2, [protein]TOT, [albumin], [Pi]TOT, and SID (= [Na+ + K+ + Ca2+] - [Cl- + lactate-]), and these independent variables were then substituted into the appropriate mathematical model to estimate [H+] and [HCO3-]. Analysis showed that the [H+] and [HCO3-] estimated using either model provided a good estimate of the [H+] (Stewart model, r = 0.81; Fencl model, r = 0.81) and [HCO3-] (Stewart model, r = 0.93; Fencl model, r = 0.93) measured in plasma; linear regression analysis demonstrated that the slopes and intercepts for each of the relationships were not different (p > 0.05) from the line of identity. Differences between estimated and measured values were small, averaging < 3 nmol.L-1 for [H+] and < 2 mmol.L-1 for [HCO3-].(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors: Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
authors: J M
authors: JM
authors: Kowalchuk
authors: B W
authors: BW
authors: Scheuermann
mesh_terms: D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium / Q000502:physiology*; D000328:Adult; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000097:blood; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D001798:Blood Proteins; D012709:Serum Albumin; D002245:Carbon Dioxide