title: T-lymphocyte dysregulation in asthma.
abstract: In this paper, we have reviewed the evidence suggesting that T-cell dysregulation is important in the pathogenesis of asthma. The history, clinical presentation, and an overview of the appropriate management of asthma have been briefly reviewed. T cells obtained from the airways of asthmatics display signs of activation; these changes mirror the intramural inflammation found at biopsy. There is debate about the importance of T helper/suppressor ratios in this population of cells, but alterations in these ratios have been noted with experimental allergen exposure, as well as during acute asthma attacks; some of these changes revert toward normal with steroid therapy. The division of T helper lymphocytes into Th1 and Th2 cells, first described in studies of murine immunology, appear to be relevant in humans, particularly in allergic disease. Although IL-4 and IL-5, prototypical Th2 cytokines, have been most clearly implicated in asthma, there is some evidence supporting a role for Th1 cells/cytokines as well.
authors: Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Occupational Medicine, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242.
authors: J N
authors: JN
authors: Kline
authors: G W
authors: GW
authors: Hunninghake
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001249:Asthma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines