title: Oxytocin synthesis and secretion from bovine corpora lutea exposed in vitro to cycloheximide and colchicine.
abstract: Two experiments were conducted to study the effects of cycloheximide and colchicine on prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha)-induced secretion and synthesis of oxytocin in bovine luteal tissue in vitro. Corpora lutea were collected from beef heifers on Day 8 of the estrous cycle. In Experiment 1, incorporation of [14C]-leucine into oxytocin synthesized and secreted by luteal slices after exposure to PGF2 alpha, cycloheximide and cycloheximide plus PGF2 alpha was examined. In Experiment 2, synthesis and secretion of oxytocin were evaluated in luteal slices incubated with colchicine and PGF2 alpha alone and in combination. Cycloheximide inhibited incorporation of labeled leucine into luteal proteins by more than 90% and no labeled oxytocin was detected in the media or tissue. Prostaglandin F2 alpha induced significant secretion of oxytocin that was not inhibited by cycloheximide. Tissue levels of oxytocin after incubation with cycloheximide and/or PGF2 alpha did not differ and were similar to those of the incubated control. Colchicine alone did not suppress oxytocin secretion and did not alter the ability of PGF2 alpha to induce significant secretion of this nonapeptide. Tissue concentrations of oxytocin after incubation with colchicine and/or PGF2 alpha did not differ. These studies indicate that secretion and replenishment of luteal oxytocin in vitro is not contingent upon de novo protein synthesis. Inability of colchicine to suppress oxytocin secretion and synthesis may have been due to the short duration of exposure of luteal tissue to the drug.
authors: Department of Animal Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97331.
authors: S E
authors: SE
authors: Abdelgadir
authors: J R
authors: JR
authors: Jaeger
authors: J E
authors: JE
authors: Oldfield
authors: L H
authors: LH
authors: Appell
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Stormshak
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism*; D003078:Colchicine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008870:Microtubules / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; D010121:Oxytocin; D003513:Cycloheximide; D015237:Dinoprost; D003078:Colchicine