title: Contrast-enhanced gradient-echo MR imaging of the head and neck: experimental and clinical assessment.
abstract: To clarify the enhancement pattern of gradient-echo (GE) MR imaging, phantom experiments and 24 clinical examinations of the head and neck region were performed. Both long repetition time (TR) GE and short TR GE pulse sequences demonstrated an enhancement pattern similar to T1-weighted spin-echo imaging in phantom experiments, although the signal intensity of water and gadopentetate dimeglumine (Gd) solution was higher and the signal intensity of fat was lower with the GE technique. In clinical examinations, contrast-enhanced GE imaging was beneficial for tumors within fatty tissue, and for tumors with calcification or other magnetic susceptibility difference.
authors: Department of Radiology, Tulane University Medical Center.
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Mihara
authors: K L
authors: KL
authors: Gupta
authors: J N
authors: JN
authors: Joslyn
mesh_terms: D003287:Contrast Media; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005134:Eye Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008536:Meglumine; D008961:Models, Structural; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D004338:Drug Combinations; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D008536:Meglumine; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA