Protein intake and development of ovarian follicles and embryos of superovulated nonlactating dairy cows.
Nonlactating Holstein cows (n = 12) were assigned randomly to one of two diets (approximately 30% concentrate) in a crossover design. Urea and soybean meal were used to increase CP content of diet from 12.3 to 27.4%. Mean concentrations of plasma urea were 9.8 and 21.3 mg/dl for respective diets. After 35 d on diets, cows were brought to a synchronized estrus (progestin implant plus PGF2 alpha injection). From d 10.5 to 14.5 following estrus, cows received i.m. injections of decreasing doses of FSH to initiate superovulation. On d 3 of FSH treatment, PGF2 alpha was injected with FSH. Cows were bred twice by AI when detected in estrus. Embryos were collected nonsurgically 6.5 d after breeding, and quality was assessed using visual, microscopic, and staining techniques. Development of follicles throughout this period was monitored using ultrasonography. Using ultrasonography, no differences were detected in the number or percentages of preovulatory, anovulatory, and ovulatory follicles induced during superovulation. Number of recovered embryos averaged eight per cow. Numbers and percentages of normal embryos, abnormal or retarded embryos, and unfertilized ova were similar between diets, as were the numbers and percentages of transferable and nontransferable embryos. Excess intake of CP failed to affect the growth or number of ovarian follicles and health and number of embryos of energy adequate, nonlactating dairy cows.
Garcia-Bojalil
C M
CM
Dairy Science Department, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611.
Staples
C R
CR
Thatcher
W W
WW
Drost
M
M
D000641:Ammonia / Q000097:blood; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001806:Blood Urea Nitrogen; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D004971:Estrus / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D011372:Progestins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013025:Glycine max; D013480:Superovulation; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014508:Urea
D004044:Dietary Proteins; D007328:Insulin; D011372:Progestins; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D000641:Ammonia; D014508:Urea; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D015237:Dinoprost