title: Parvalbumin, calretinin and carbonic anhydrase in the trigeminal and spinal primary neurons of the rat.
abstract: The cell-body size of parvalbumin-immunoreactive (-ir) primary neurons was measured in the trigeminal (TG) and lumber dorsal root ganglia (DRG). In the DRG, parvalbumin-ir was mostly detected in large cells (94% in the range of 600-2800 microns2). Parvalbumin-ir TG cells were smaller than similar DRG cells and yet parvalbumin-ir TG cells of < 400 microns2 (2.86%) were rare. Trichrome stains for parvalbumin, calretinin (CR) and carbonic anhydrase (CA), and for parvalbumin, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and CA were performed to estimate possible overlap of these substances. Virtually all parvalbumin-ir DRG cells contained CA activity while a small subpopulation (28.5%) of CR-ir DRG cells lacked CA activity. All the CR-ir DRG cells that exhibited CA were also ir for parvalbumin. 31.1% of parvalbumin-ir DRG cells exhibited CR-ir while 71.5% of CR-ir DRG cells showed parvalbumin-ir. All the CR-ir DRG cells of < 400 microns2 lacked CA activity and parvalbumin-ir while all those of > 800 microns2 exhibited both activities. Approximately 30% of CR-ir DRG cells in the size range of 400-800 microns2 co-expressed CA. DRG cells co-expressing parvalbumin and CGRP were rare (approximately 1%). As was the case for the DRG, most of parvalbumin-ir TG cells exhibited CA activity (89.24%) and lacked CGRP-ir (96.6%). CR-ir TG cells were also subdivided into two groups; one with and the other without co-expression of CA. Unlike in the DRG, however, co-expression of parvalbumin and CR could never be detected in the TG.
authors: Second Department of Oral Anatomy, Okayama University Dental School, Japan.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Ichikawa
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Deguchi
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Nakago
authors: D M
authors: DM
authors: Jacobowitz
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Sugimoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D064032:Calbindin 2; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000378:metabolism; D002256:Carbonic Anhydrases / Q000378:metabolism*; D048429:Cell Size; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010320:Parvalbumins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D064030:S100 Calcium Binding Protein G / Q000378:metabolism*; D012668:Trigeminal Ganglion / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: C576512:Calb2 protein, rat; D064032:Calbindin 2; D010320:Parvalbumins; D064030:S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; D002256:Carbonic Anhydrases; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide