title: Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) helper co-infection affects the distribution of an amplicon encoded protein in glia.
abstract: HSV-1 derived amplicons expressing cytoplasmic beta-galactosidase (pA-SF1), or plasma membrane targeted TIMP-Thy1 (pA-TT1), were used to transduce glial cells in vitro. By monitoring the expression of reporter genes from both amplicons and helper virus, we determined that many cells were infected by both particles. In glial cells infected only by pA-SF1 beta-galactosidase immunoreactivity was restricted to the cytoplasm; co-infection with helper HSV-1 (wild type), resulted in additional nuclear beta-galactosidase immunoreactivity. Co-infection of cells with amplicon pA-TT1 and helper virus did not affect the plasma membrane localization of TIMP/Thy1. Thus, co-infection with wild type helper virus altered the localization of an amplicon encoded cytoplasmic, but not plasma membrane protein.
authors: Department of Physiology, University of Wales College of Cardiff, UK.
authors: P R
authors: PR
authors: Lowenstein
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Fournel
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Bain
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Tomasec
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Clissold
authors: M G
authors: MG
authors: Castro
authors: A L
authors: AL
authors: Epstein
mesh_terms: D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D005784:Gene Amplification; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006378:Helper Viruses / Q000235:genetics; D006561:Herpes Simplex / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018259:Herpesvirus 1, Human / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000821:virology; D010957:Plasmids; D019714:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases
chemical_list: D006023:Glycoproteins; D019714:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases