title: Localization of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) in the hypothalamus-pituitary system in rats: light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical studies.
abstract: The localization of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) in the hypothalamus-pituitary system in rats was examined in light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry using a specific antiserum to synthetic PACAP 1-38 (R0831). In light microscopic study, intensely PACAP-immunostained perikarya were observed in the supraoptic and paraventricular magnocellular nucleus in the hypothalamus. In the median eminence, many immunoreactive nerve fibers were observed in the internal layer, but a few immunoreactive terminals were noticed in the external layer. In the pituitary gland, numerous immunoreactive nerve fibers were observed in the posterior lobe. In the intermediate lobe, moderately immunostained cells were observed, but in the anterior lobe no immunostained cells were noticed. In electron microscopic study, PACAP-immunoreactivity was examined by avidin-biotin peroxidase complex method. In the perikarya of the supraoptic and paraventricular magnocellular nucleus, DAB-reaction products were distributed diffusely in the cytoplasmic matrix, frequently attaching to the rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum. In the nerve terminals of the posterior lobe, reaction products were observed among the secretory granules, but sometimes upon them. In the cells of the intermediate lobe, reaction products were also distributed in the cytoplasmic matrix.
authors: Department of Neuroanatomy, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Kimura
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Ohshige
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Lin
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Okumura
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Yanaihara
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Yanaihara
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Shiotani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000737:chemistry; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000737:chemistry; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008473:Median Eminence / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000737:chemistry; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000032:analysis*; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013495:Supraoptic Nucleus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: C495403:Adcyap1 protein, rat; D009479:Neuropeptides; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide