title: Alternative messenger RNA forms and open reading frames within an additional conserved region of the human PAX-2 gene.
abstract: PAX-2 is a member of a family of genes containing a highly conserved paired box domain. The paired box domain encodes a DNA binding motif, indicating that PAX proteins may function as transcriptional regulators, participating in a hierarchical network of gene regulation during embryogenesis. In this report, we provide evidence that there is an additional conserved region near the predicted COOH-terminus of PAX-2, PAX-5, and PAX-8. We also describe alternative splicing of a conserved 83-nucleotide segment in the 3' coding sequence of the PAX-2 gene. PAX-2 transcripts that contain the 83-nucleotide insertion encode a putative protein with an alternative COOH-terminus. The presence of an additional conserved region and alternative splicing within the predicted COOH-terminal region of several PAX genes has implications for the evolutionary origins and for the DNA binding site specificity of PAX-2, PAX-5, and PAX-8.
authors: Department of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
authors: T A
authors: TA
authors: Ward
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Nebel
authors: A E
authors: AE
authors: Reeve
authors: M R
authors: MR
authors: Eccles
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D005075:Biological Evolution; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D005091:Exons; D005815:Genetic Code; D015894:Genome, Human; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000737:chemistry / Q000196:embryology; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger