Adrenomedullin mediates vasodilation via CGRP1 receptors.
Adrenomedullin is a recently discovered 52 amino acid polypeptide with potent hypotensive activity. The peptide possesses 21% homology with the amino acid sequence of human calcitonin gene-related peptide-alpha (hCGRP-alpha). In 125I-hCGRP-alpha receptor binding experiments using membranes from human neuroblastoma cells (SK-N-MC) adrenomedullin is a potent competitor with a Ki of 0.37 nM. In SK-N-MC cells hCGRP-alpha and adrenomedullin concentration-dependently increase cAMP levels with -logEC50 values of 9.65 and 7.75, respectively. Both responses were attenuated in the presence of 30 nM CGRP[8-37], a CGRP1 receptor antagonist. In isolated rat hearts, perfused at constant flow, bolus infusion of adrenomedullin (1 to 100 nM) resulted in a concentration-dependent, pronounced and long-lasting vasodilation with an approximate EC50 of about 3 nM. This effect was markedly attenuated in the presence of 100 nM CGRP[8-37]. In this model, bolus infusion of hCGRP-alpha (0.01 to 100 nM) evoked a comparable vasodilation with an approximate EC50 of 0.5 nM. This effect was also potently inhibited in the presence of CGRP[8-37]. These results suggest that adrenomedullin-mediated vasodilation is linked to the activation of CGRP1 receptors in the coronary vascular system.
Entzeroth
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Dr. Karl Thomae GmbH, Biberach, Germany.
Doods
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Wieland
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Wienen
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D053607:Adrenomedullin; D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000378:metabolism; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000378:metabolism; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D018015:Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects*
D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D010455:Peptides; D018015:Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; D053607:Adrenomedullin; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide