title: Antidepressant-like effect of selective dopamine D1 receptor agonists in the behavioural despair animal model of depression.
abstract: We compared the effect of two selective dopamine D1 receptor agonists, SKF 38393 ((+/-)-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-(1H)-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol.HCl) and A68930 ((1R,3S)-1-aminomethyl-5,6-dihydroxy-3-phenylisochroman.HCl), and that of imipramine in the behavioural despair model of depression. The dopamine D1 receptor agonists and imipramine showed an anti-immobility effect. Moreover we found that the 'antidepressant' effect of imipramine in the behavioural despair test was antagonized by SCH 23390, a selective dopamine D1 receptor blocker. The results further support the hypothesis that dopamine D1 receptor stimulation plays an important role in the mechanism of action of antidepressants and suggest that dopamine D1 receptor agonists might be considered as potential antidepressant drugs.
authors: B.B. Brodie Department of Neuroscience, University of Cagliari, Italy.
authors: P S
authors: PS
authors: D'Aquila
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Collu
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Pani
authors: G L
authors: GL
authors: Gessa
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Serra
mesh_terms: D015647:2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000494:pharmacology; D002839:Chromans / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D003863:Depression / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007099:Imipramine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1 / Q000819:agonists* / Q000187:drug effects; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D001552:Benzazepines; D002839:Chromans; D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D015647:2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; C065380:A 68930; D007099:Imipramine