title: A high-precision ultrasonic system for vertical movement counts in rats.
abstract: A microcomputer-aided ultrasonic system was used to measure vertical displacement of rats in response to drug injection. The system utilizes an inexpensive PC/AT microcomputer for data collection and can distinguish between number of vertical movements of small (i.e., greater than 5 mm, but less than 15 mm), and large (i.e., greater than 15 mm) displacements. In addition, rest time denotes the time elapsed for the vertical motion of less than 5-mm displacements. As little as 0.32 mg/kg of d-amphetamine increased the average amount of both small and large activity (i.e., number of movements), but decreased the average amount of rest time in rats. On the contrary, as little as 2.5 mg/kg of chlorpromazine decreased the average amount of both small and large activity, but increased the rest time in rats. When the animal activity was measured with an infrared light system, the activity responses to drugs were not detectable. Thus, it appears that the ultrasonic method provides a high-precision system for measuring animal behaviors.
authors: Department of Physiology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors: M T
authors: MT
authors: Lin
authors: Y B
authors: YB
authors: Chen
authors: Y C
authors: YC
authors: Li
authors: M S
authors: MS
authors: Young
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002746:Chlorpromazine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003913:Dextroamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007259:Infrared Rays; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011603:Psychophysiology / Q000295:instrumentation*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014465:Ultrasonics
chemical_list: D003913:Dextroamphetamine; D002746:Chlorpromazine