title: Single breath-holding three-dimensional magnetic resonance portography with bolus injection of Gd-DTPA in subjects with normal liver: a comparison with two-dimensional time-of-flight technique.
abstract: Two-dimensional time-of-flight (2D-TOF) magnetic resonance (MR) portography tends to produce general image degradation owing to the phase discrepancy caused by multiple breath-holding. To solve this problem, three-dimensional (3D)-MR portographies were reconstructed from image data acquired with a bolus injection of Gd-DTPA with single breath-holding in 20 subjects with normal liver function. 2D-TOF MR portographies were obtained beforehand for the comparison. All the images were displayed in a cine mode for the two MR angiographic techniques. Visualization was assessed as positive when the vessel was visualized without disruption. 3D-MR portography produced a positive rate of over 80% for all but the left first-order branch. With the 2D-TOF techniques, however, only the portal trunk and left second-order branches were visualized at this rate. The positive rate for most portal branches was significantly higher with 3D-MR portography than with the 2D-TOF technique. In conclusion, 3D-MR portography makes it possible to depict the portal venous system without disruption using a short measurement time with single breath-holding and has the potential to become a powerful method for abdominal MR angiography.
authors: Department of Radiology, Tottori University School of Medicine, Yonago, Japan.
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Suto
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Ohuchi
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Kimura
authors: O
authors: O
authors: Takizawa
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Ohta
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004369:Pentetic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D011172:Portography / Q000379:methods*; D012119:Respiration; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA