title: Developmental changes in GAP-43 expression in primary cultures of rat cerebellar granule cells.
abstract: GAP-43 is a growth-associated protein that has been implicated in the developmental outgrowth of axons. We have examined the profile of GAP-43 levels in rat cerebellar granule cells during their development in vitro. During the first 1-2 days after plating, the majority of cells expressed neurites and after 8 days a complex neuronal network had developed. In situ hybridization studies showed that GAP-43 mRNA levels rapidly increased to peak at 1-2 days and gradually returned to initial values after 7-8 days. Analysis of GAP-43 protein levels followed a similar transient profile. Initially, granule cell perikarya and structures associated with neuritogenesis all displayed GAP-43 immunoreactivity. In older cultures, perikaryal labelling was lost after 10 days whilst process staining decreased more gradually. During the first 48 hours detailed analysis of GAP-43 mRNA revealed two populations of granule cells. It was suggested that cells with significant label originated from the external germinal layer which displays much GAP-43 mRNA in cerebellar sections. Cells with little or no GAP-43, however, probably originated from the internal granular layer since this region displayed no specific labelling. Granule cells within clumps expressed more GAP-43 mRNA compared to isolated cells perhaps indicating cell-cell regulation of expression. These results describe the transient rise in GAP-43 protein and mRNA levels expressed by developing cerebellar granule cell neurons in vitro and provide further evidence for the role GAP-43 plays during neuritogenesis.
authors: Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, UK.
authors: S A
authors: SA
authors: Przyborski
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Cambray-Deakin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016922:Cellular Senescence / Q000502:physiology; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D019922:GAP-43 Protein; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000235:genetics*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D019922:GAP-43 Protein; D006133:Growth Substances; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger