title: Organisation of primary care services outside normal working hours.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the use and organisation of out of hours services in primary care.
  
  
  METHODS
  Telephone survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Family health services authorities in England and Wales.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rate of use of out of hours care, methods of provision, and role of authorities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  12-25% of authorities were unable to answer one or more key questions in the survey because of insufficient information. The mean number of night visits made per unrestricted principal per 1000 patients per year was 35.3. 13 of the 19 authorities with averages above 40 covered large towns or cities. 81 authorities had at least one commercial deputising service. In 46 metropolitan districts and one other district over 75% of general practitioners had consent to use a deputising service, although not all did so. Information on cooperation between practices was limited. 22 cooperatives were recognised by the authorities, nine were not officially recognised, and a further 13 were nearing institution. Only two cooperatives were in areas with extensive use of deputising services.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Methods of providing out of hours care are changing, and without good information systems family health services authorities will not be able to monitor the effect on quality and cost effectiveness of care.
authors: Department of General Practice, University of Manchester, Rusholme Health Centre.
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Hallam
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Cragg
mesh_terms: D003284:Contract Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D004739:England; D005194:Family Practice / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006792:House Calls / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007256:Information Systems; D007373:Interinstitutional Relations; D009551:Night Care; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D013222:State Medicine / Q000458:organization & administration; D013997:Time Factors; D014852:Wales