title: Epidural analgesia shortens postoperative ileus after ileal pouch-anal canal anastomosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A retrospective study was conducted to determine whether epidural analgesia would speed recovery from postoperative ileus in patients undergoing ileal pouch-anal canal anastomosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Among 85 patients who underwent proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal canal anastomosis at the Mayo Medical Center between January 1, 1991 and October 31, 1992, 44 were treated for postoperative pain with continuous infusion of epidural fentanyl citrate supplemented by intravenous morphine on request, while 41 controls were given only systemic morphine sulfate as needed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patients in the two groups were matched and similar with regard to preoperative and operative risk factors and postoperative morbidity. No operative mortality occurred. Epidural fentanyl analgesia resulted in less need for nasogastric suction and intravenous fluids, more rapid discharge of fecal content, more rapid return to oral intake, and shorter hospitalization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Epidural analgesia with fentanyl citrate shortened postoperative ileus after proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal canal anastomosis.
authors: Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Morimoto
authors: J J
authors: JJ
authors: Cullen
authors: J M
authors: JM
authors: Messick
authors: K A
authors: KA
authors: Kelly
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000601:surgery; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects; D000767:Anesthesia, Epidural; D005260:Female; D005283:Fentanyl; D006801:Humans; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D016555:Matched-Pair Analysis; D008875:Middle Aged; D016737:Proctocolectomy, Restorative / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012737:Sex Factors; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005283:Fentanyl