title: [Artefacts and intravascular ultrasonography. Analysis and implications for a better reliability in the interpretation of images and measurements].
abstract: Intravascular ultrasound catheters provide cross-sectional images of vessel walls and surrounding tissues with rotating transducers, and the behavior of ultrasound in heterogeneous media both cause degradation of image quality. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of in vivo studies are operator-dependent and limited by artifacts. We investigated these limitations by an in vitro study on plexiglass phantoms and segments of fresh arteries. We observed, analyzed and interpreted the most specific reasons for image artifacts: geometric distortions, the point spread function of the imaging system and the near field effects. Various practical implications have resulted from this study. Knowledge of the most obvious pitfalls will enable the user to obtain maximum benefits from intravascular ultrasound imaging, and to appreciate its limitations.
authors: Service d'hémodynamique, Hôpital cardiologique et pneumologique, BP Lyon-Monchat.
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Finet
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Tabib
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Maurincomme
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Douek
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Roriz
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Amiel
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Beaune
mesh_terms: D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001158:Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016477:Artifacts; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional
vernacular_title: Artefacts et échographie endovasculaire. Analyses et implications pour une meilleure fiabilité dans l'interprétation des images et des mesures.