title: Involvement of N- and non-N-type calcium channels in synaptic transmission at corticostriatal synapses.
abstract: Calcium channels participate in the events linking axon terminal depolarization to neurotransmitter secretion. We wished to evaluate the role of N-type and non-N-type calcium channels in glutamatergic transmission at corticostriatal synapses, since this is a well defined excitatory synapse. In addition, these synapses are subject to a variety of forms of presynaptic modulation, some of which may involve alterations in calcium channel function. Application of the selective N-type channel blocker omega-conotoxin GVIA produced an irreversible depression of excitatory synaptic transmission in rat neostriatal slices shown by a decrease of approximately 50% in the amplitude of the synaptically driven population spike during field potential recording and a similar decrease in the amplitude of excitatory postsynaptic potentials during whole-cell recording. The component of transmission which was resistant to omega-conotoxin GVIA was blocked by omega-conotoxin MVIIC. omega-Agatoxin IVA had little effect on transmission. Activation of a presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptor depressed transmission to a similar extent before and after omega-conotoxin GVIA treatment. Likewise, protein kinase C-activating phorbol esters potentiated transmission to the same extent before and after omega-conotoxin GVIA treatment. N-type calcium channels appear to be crucial for a component of excitation-secretion coupling at corticostriatal synapses. A component of transmission involves non-N-, non-L-type high-voltage-activated calcium channels. The effects of presynaptic metabotropic receptors and protein kinase C activation cannot be accounted for solely by alterations in the N-type channel function.
authors: Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University Medical School, Nashville, TN 37232-0615.
authors: D M
authors: DM
authors: Lovinger
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Merritt
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Reyes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000145:classification / Q000502:physiology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D015240:Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000502:physiology; D013111:Spider Venoms / Q000494:pharmacology; D013569:Synapses / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D020867:omega-Agatoxin IVA; D020866:omega-Conotoxin GVIA; D020960:omega-Conotoxins
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D015220:Calcium Channels; D010455:Peptides; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; D013111:Spider Venoms; D020867:omega-Agatoxin IVA; D020960:omega-Conotoxins; C075851:omega-conotoxin-MVIIC; D015240:Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; D020866:omega-Conotoxin GVIA