title: Experimental tests of the roles of adaptation, chance, and history in evolution.
abstract: The contributions of adaptation, chance, and history to the evolution of fitness and cell size were measured in two separate experiments using bacteria. In both experiments, populations propagated in identical environments achieved similar fitnesses, regardless of prior history or subsequent chance events. In contrast, the evolution of cell size, a trait weakly correlated with fitness, was more strongly influenced by history and chance.
authors: Center for Microbial Ecology, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Travisano
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Mongold
authors: A F
authors: AF
authors: Bennett
authors: R E
authors: RE
authors: Lenski
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D005075:Biological Evolution; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D008320:Maltose / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D008320:Maltose; D005947:Glucose