[Thyroid volume and iodine supply of 6 to 17 year old students. Results 3 years after the introduction of increased iodized salt].
In Austria, a law stipulating that table salt should be iodized with 10 mg Kl/kg was introduced in 1963. Nevertheless, investigations carried out between 1982 and 1984 on iodine supply and goitre frequency revealed that there was a general iodine deficiency of first to second degree according to WHO criteria. These results led to an increase in salt iodization to 20 mg Kl/kg in 1990. The aim of the study was to determine iodine supply and thyroid volumes of schoolchildren 3 years thereafter. 734 children at primary and secondary schools were examined. The mean value of iodine excretion was 121 micrograms/g Cr, corresponding to an improvement in iodine intake. Compared to previous data, the corresponding age groups showed lower mean thyroid volumes.
Abteilung für Nuklearmedizin, LKH Klagenfurt, Osterreich.
H J
HJ
Gallowitsch
P
P
Mikosch
E
E
Kresnik
I
I
Gomez
J
J
Plöb
W
W
Pipam
P
P
Lind
D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D001317:Austria; D002648:Child; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005527:Food, Fortified; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007454:Iodides / Q000378:metabolism; D007455:Iodine; D012982:Sodium, Dietary; D013548:Sweden; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors; D014944:World Health Organization
D007454:Iodides; D012982:Sodium, Dietary; D007455:Iodine
Schilddrüsenvolumina und Jodversorgung 6-bis 17jähriger Schüler. Ergebnisse 3 Jahre nach Erhöhung der Kochsalzjodierung.