Lethality and EROD-inducing potency of chlorinated chrysene in chick embryos.
Chrysene was non-specifically chlorinated and the toxic potency of the mixture formed was studied. The chlorinated mixture was considerably more potent than the parent compound in terms of embryolethality and EROD and AHH induction in a 2-week test in chick embryos. The chlorinated chrysene caused anomalies, including edema and beak defects, similar to those previously found after treatment of chick embryos with coplanar PCBs. Chlorinated chrysene was also much more potent than chrysene as an inducer of EROD in a 72-hour test in chick embryos in ovo and in chick embryo liver in vitro. It seems that the mechanism of toxicity of chlorinated chrysene in chick embryos is similar to that of the coplanar PCBs and other Ah receptor ligands. The effects of the chlorinated mixture were mainly accounted for by 6- chlorochrysene and 6,12-dichlorochrysene.
Section of Environmental Toxicology, Uppsala University, Sweden.
E
E
Gustafsson
B
B
Brunström
U
U
Nilsson
D000818:Animals; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002642:Chick Embryo; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002911:Chrysenes / Q000633:toxicity*; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / Q000633:toxicity*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism
D002911:Chrysenes; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1