Comparison of processing treatments on the composition and functional properties of rapeseed preparations (Brassica campestris L. var. toria).
Rapeseed preparations viz. rapeseed meal, concentrates and isolates were prepared using different processing treatments involving organic solvents, acids, alkali, steaming and boiling. Their anti-nutritional constituents and functional properties were studied in comparison to undefatted meal. Percent decrease in phytic acid and phenolic content was maximum in seeds boiled for 30 min and isolates, respectively. Isolate II prepared by sodium hexa-metaphosphate had minimum glucosinolates, maximum content of total proteins and much improved nitrogen solubility, emulsifying and foaming properties. Water absorption and fat absorption capacities were enhanced by boiling seeds prior to grinding and ammonia-methanol extraction, respectively. Viscosity decreased in all the treatments as compared to control.
Botany Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
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Mahajan
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Dua
D000042:Absorption; D001937:Brassica; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000032:analysis; D004655:Emulsions; D005433:Flour / Q000032:analysis*; D005511:Food Handling; D005961:Glucosinolates / Q000032:analysis; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000737:chemistry; D010636:Phenols / Q000032:analysis; D010833:Phytic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014783:Viscosity; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
D004041:Dietary Fats; D004655:Emulsions; D005961:Glucosinolates; D010636:Phenols; D010940:Plant Proteins; D014867:Water; D010833:Phytic Acid; D009584:Nitrogen