Medical residents' education about occupational therapy: implications for referral.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to assess sources of physician education concerning occupational therapy and to determine whether these sources influence occupational therapy referral rates.


METHODS
One hundred fifteen medical residents from Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, were surveyed.


RESULTS
Residents learn about occupational therapy through informal, direct, and interactive types of contacts (touring occupational therapy departments, having personal contact with an occupational therapist, having a family member receive occupational therapy). Perceived knowledge about occupational therapy was not significantly associated with referral rate, but it did influence a resident's desire for further education about occupational therapy.


CONCLUSIONS
Strategies for increasing medical residents' understanding of occupational therapy and for increasing their referrals to occupational therapy include opportunities for small group role playing, structural system changes within clinical sites, and direct marketing to consumers.
Deitch
C J
CJ
New York University, New York.
Gutman
S A
SA
Factor
S
S
D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005260:Female; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends; D008297:Male; D009788:Occupational Therapy / Q000193:education* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015143:Philadelphia; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires