Beta-adrenergic receptor function in cultured AT-1 cardiomyocytes.
AT-1 cells are highly differentiated, contracting cardiomyocytes derived from atrial tumours in transgenic mice. The aim of this study was to characterize beta-adrenergic receptor function and associated intracellular calcium regulation in AT-1 cells. Equilibrium binding experiments with [3H]-CGP-12177 showed a Kd = 0.30 +/- 0.08nM and a Bmax = 2.25 +/- 0.47 fmol/10(5) cells. Competition binding experiments with CGP-20712A showed presence of predominantly beta 1-adrenoreceptors. S-(-)propranolol, atenolol and R-(+)propranolol showed a competitive inhibition of binding with successively lower affinity. Isoproterenol, 2 microM, for 48 hours down-regulated the number (p < 0.05) of beta-adrenergic receptors/cell by about 50%; 10 microM for one hour increased the cAMP concentration (p < 0.05) by about 100%. Cytosolic [Ca2+] was measured flourimetrically in spontaneously and synchronously beating AT-1 cells. The resting cytosolic concentration was 94 +/- 10 nM. The observed sinusoidal Ca2+ oscillation frequency increased after addition of 10 microM isoproterenol (p < 0.02). This effect was antagonized by 10 microM alprenolol (p < 0.01). In conclusion, AT-1 cells have functional beta-adrenoreceptor signalling pathways and constitute an important tool in cardiac biology.
Drvota
V
V
Karolinska Institute Dept. of Medicine, Huddinge University Hospital, Sweden.
Wei
H
H
Häggblad
J
J
Carlsson
B
B
Sylvén
C
C
D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000378:metabolism; D000526:Alprenolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects; D006338:Heart Neoplasms; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009200:Myocardial Contraction; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000378:metabolism; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D011412:Propanolamines; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D000526:Alprenolol; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D007545:Isoproterenol; C033394:CGP 12177; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium