[Technique and results of the ileoanal pouch after proctocolectomy].
Nowadays restorative proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis represent the standard procedure in the treatment for ulcerative colitis and familial polyposis. Although various pouchdesigns are described, the J-pouch is the one most frequently used. This study reviewed 311 operations of restorative proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis between January 82 and December 93. The indication was ulcerative colitis in 234 and familial polyposis in 77 cases. In 67% of the cases the standard two-stage procedure involving secondary ileostomy closure was chosen. Due to the complex nature of the operation, postoperative morbidity--which is higher for ulcerative colitis--must not be undermined. Complete exstirpation of the pouch was required in 4.2% of the patients with ulcerative colitis and in one case with familial polyposis. In 12.4% and 1.3% a severe pouchitis was found in ulcerative colitis and familial polyposis respectively. In general postoperative functional results were satisfactory. Continence was established in over 90% of the patients while the mean stool frequency was 6 per day.
Buhr
H J
HJ
Chirurgische Klinik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg.
Heuschen
U A
UA
Stern
J
J
Herfarth
C
C
D011125:Adenomatous Polyposis Coli / Q000601:surgery*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005772:Gastrointestinal Transit / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007081:Ileostomy / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D016737:Proctocolectomy, Restorative / Q000379:methods*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012086:Reoperation; D016896:Treatment Outcome
Technik und Ergebnisse des ileoanalen Pouches nach Proktokolektomie.