Vagal reflex inhibition of motility in the abomasal body of sheep by antral and duodenal tension receptors.
Vagally-mediated regulation of motility in the abomasal body by duodenal and abomasal antral motility was demonstrated in acutely prepared anaesthetized sheep. The enteric plexuses between the abomasal body, antrum and duodenum were interrupted by transection. Antral contractions were more effective than duodenal contractions at causing inhibition of the abomasal body, and antral isometric conditions were more effective than antral isotonic conditions. Inhibition of motility in the abomasal body was reduced by unilateral cervical vagotomy, was abolished by bilateral cervical vagotomy, and was reversibly inhibited by cervical vagus cold block. The demonstration of vagal pathways in abomaso-abomasal reflexes confirms a functional homology of the mechanisms in the ruminant and animals with simple forms of stomach.
Department of Preclinical Veterinary Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Summerhall, UK.
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Cottrell
D000018:Abomasum / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D004386:Duodenum / Q000502:physiology*; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000502:physiology; D008465:Mechanoreceptors / Q000502:physiology; D011706:Pyloric Antrum / Q000502:physiology; D012018:Reflex; D012756:Sheep / Q000502:physiology*; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000502:physiology*