6-Fluoro-serotonin as a substrate for the neuronal serotonin transporter.
6-Fluoro-serotonin (6F-5-HT) was previously identified in the rat brain after peripheral administration of 6-fluoro-DL-tryptophan, a serotonin (5-HT) synthesis inhibitor. These present studies, performed with rat brain synaptosomes show that: i-neuronal 6F-5-HT uptake partly involved the 5-HT transporter since it was inhibited by clomipramine, a 5-HT uptake inhibitor, ii-6F-5-HT blocked the synaptosomal uptake of 3H-5-HT, with an IC50 value of 98 +/- 13 nM, and iii- 6F-5-HT induced 3H-5-HT release from preloaded synaptosomes, with an EC50 value of 95 +/- 6 nM; this release was decreased in the presence of clomipramine, suggesting the involvement of the 5-HT transporter. This release was also reduced when using synaptosomes from reserpinized rats, suggesting that the vesicular pool also participates to the 3H-5-HT release induced by 6F-5-HT. So, 6F-5-HT behaved as a substrate for the 5-HT neuronal transporter.
Chanut
E
E
Lab. Pharmacologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, Châtenay-Malabry, France.
Bonnet
J J
JJ
Trouvin
J H
JH
Plat
M
M
Costentin
J
J
Jacquot
C
C
D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002997:Clomipramine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012110:Reserpine / Q000494:pharmacology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000378:metabolism
D002352:Carrier Proteins; D002997:Clomipramine; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012110:Reserpine; D012701:Serotonin; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; C493232:Slc6a4 protein, rat; C032744:6-fluoroserotonin