Demographic portrayal and outcome analysis of head and neck cancer surgery in the elderly.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the outcome and risk factors for 217 elderly patients who have undergone surgery for head and neck cancer, with or without radiation therapy.


METHODS
The risk factors that were reviewed included the primary tumor size, TNM staging, disease stage, preoperative health status, and type of surgical procedure.


METHODS
Head and neck oncology clinic at North Carolina Baptist Hospital, Bowman Gray School of Medicine of Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem.


RESULTS
The disease stage was directly related to prognosis, while advanced age and concomitant medical conditions were not. Complications were more prevalent with increased patient age, and the 57 patients who were older than 81 years had a slightly lower 3- and 5-year survival than those who were 65 to 80 years old. Sixty-six percent of all patients were discharged at 2 weeks, and 5% remained hospitalized for longer than 1 month. At the latest follow-up, 46% of the patients were alive without recurrence or had died of other causes.


CONCLUSIONS
Appropriate surgical therapy of head and neck cancer can be as effective in elderly patients as in younger patients without a significant increase in complications.
McGuirt
W F
WF
Department of Otolaryngology, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC.
Davis
S P
SP
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D015996:Survival Rate