Cloning and nucleotide sequence of cDNA encoding a lipase from Fusarium heterosporum.
Fusarium heterosporum produces a solvent-tolerant lipase. A 1.3-kbp lipase cDNA was isolated from the cDNA library by colony hybridization with an oligonucleotide probe corresponding to the N-terminal amino acid sequence. Nucleotide sequence analysis showed an open reading frame of 999 bp, and the deduced amino acid sequence contained the N-terminal sequence determined by Edman degradation and the consensus pentapeptide (-Gly-X-Ser-X-Gly-), which is conserved in lipase, esterase, and serine protease. The mature lipase consisted of 301 amino acid residues with a molecular mass of 32.7 kDa, preceded by the putative signal peptide or preprosequence. The enzyme was homologous to lipases from Humicola lanuginosa (39% homology), Rhizomucor miehei (32%), Rhizopus delemar (32%), and Rhizopus niveus (32%), and to mono- and diacylglycerol lipase from Penicillium camembertii (38%). Comparison of this lipase with these homologous enzymes suggested that the catalytic triad was composed of Ser144, Asp198, and His256, and that the oxyanion hole was formed with Ser 82.
Nagao
T
T
Osaka Municipal Technical Research Institute.
Shimada
Y
Y
Sugihara
A
A
Tominaga
Y
Y
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics*; D005670:Fusarium / Q000201:enzymology*; D005815:Genetic Code; D008049:Lipase / Q000235:genetics*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
D018076:DNA, Complementary; D008049:Lipase