The use of progestins for programming assisted reproductive cycles and gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist flare-up protocols in older patients.
OBJECTIVE
To determine if the use of norethisterone acetate (NET) in the previous cycle affects the ovarian response to GnRH agonist (GnRH-a) in flare-up protocols and controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in older patients.


METHODS
Retrospective analysis of the outcome of the assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycle.


METHODS
Eighty women > 37 years old undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) for a ART cycle (GIFT, IVF, zygote intrafallopian transfer). Forty received NET during the luteal phase of the previous cycle for programming the procedure and 40 did not receive NET (control group). Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist in follicular phase (flare-up) protocols were administered to all the patients.


METHODS
Cycle outcome: amount of gonadotropins used, oocyte production and quality, fertilization, and pregnancy rates. Estradiol, FSH, and LH levels the first 3 days of COH in eight patients.


RESULTS
There were no differences between both groups in the cycle outcome. Estradiol levels during the first 3 days of COH were higher in the patients that did not receive NET in the previous cycle. Follicle-stimulating hormone and LH levels were similar in both groups.


CONCLUSIONS
The administration of NET in the previous cycle in patients > 37 years old does not affect the ovarian response to the combination of follicular phase GnRH-a and gonadotropins for COH.
Gonzalez
P
P
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California-Irvine Medical Center, Orange.
Maloul
S
S
Ciuffardi
I
I
Frederick
J L
JL
Balmaceda
J P
JP
Asch
R H
RH
D000328:Adult; D000375:Aging; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D016729:Leuprolide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008875:Middle Aged; D009640:Norethindrone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000077563:Norethindrone Acetate; D011247:Pregnancy; D012099:Reproductive Techniques; D012189:Retrospective Studies
D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D000077563:Norethindrone Acetate; D016729:Leuprolide; D009640:Norethindrone