Submammary pacemaker implantation: a unique tunneling technique.
Submammary pacemaker implantation offers women a cosmetically acceptable alternative to the standard pectoral implant. We present a novel method of submammary implantation performed on ten women aged 13-54 years. The lead electrodes are tunneled from the infraclavicular to the inframammary incision using a long needle, guidewire, and introducers/dilators in a manner analogous to the retained guidewire technique used for standard lead insertion. The procedure can generally be performed under local anesthesia. All patients tolerated the procedure well without acute complications. Over 2- to 23-month follow-up, there were no lead dislodgments. No patients developed mastitis or incisional complications, and all have been extremely satisfied with the cosmetic results. With proper technique, submammary pacemaker implantation can be performed under local anesthesia with minimal patient discomfort and optimal cosmesis.
Pacemaker Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.
M
M
Roelke
G
G
Jackson
J W
JW
Harthorne
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001940:Breast / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008722:Methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial; D011183:Postoperative Complications