In situ analysis of cellular proliferation in canine, feline and equine tumors by immunohistochemistry: a comparison of bromodeoxyuridine, proliferating cell nuclear antigen, and interchromatin-associated antigen immunostaining techniques.
Cell proliferation in canine, feline, and equine tumors was evaluated using immunohistochemical detection of in vitro 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and interchromatin-associated antigen (p105). Ten tumors in each species were analyzed. The tumor proliferative fraction (PF) was defined as the percentage of labeled nuclei for 5,000 tumor nuclei counted. Immunoreactivity was observed with all techniques in all species. A good correlation was observed between the proliferative fractions measured with the BrdU (PFBrdU) and PCNA (PFPCNA) techniques (rs = 0.523, P = 0.0026). There was no correlation between the PFs measured with the BrdU (PFBrdU) and p105 (PFP105) techniques. Using the median values obtained from the different approaches as cutoff points to define slowly and rapidly proliferating tumors, there was an 80% agreement (P = 0.009) between PFBrdU and PFPCNA and no agreement between PFBrdU and PFP105. The results of this study indicate that both BrdU and PCNA labeling methods can be used reliably for identifying proliferating cells in animal tumors. In addition, PCNA could be used to replace the BrdU method to assess tumor proliferative fraction because it does not require pretreatment of tissues.
Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616.
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Théon
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Metzger
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Griffey
D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D002415:Cats; D002455:Cell Division; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D004285:Dogs; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D006736:Horses; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D013223:Statistics as Topic
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine