Apparent lack of beta 3-adrenoceptors and of insulin regulation of glucose transport in brown adipose tissue of guinea pigs.
Norepinephrine-induced thermogenesis was substantial in adipocytes from brown adipose tissue (BAT) of cold-acclimated guinea pigs but absent in adipocytes from BAT of warm-acclimated guinea pigs. There was no thermogenic response to any beta 3-adrenergic agonist (CL-316,243, ZD-7114, BRL-28410, CGP-12177). The receptor was characterized as a beta 1-adrenoceptor. Adrenergic agonists stimulated adenylate cyclase in membranes from BAT of both warm- and cold-acclimated guinea pigs also via a beta 1-adrenoceptor; beta 3-adrenergic agonists had no effect. Glucose transport by brown adipocytes from warm-acclimated guinea pigs was not stimulated by either norepinephrine or insulin. Cold acclimation induced the appearance of stimulation of glucose transport by norepinephrine in association with the appearance of a large capacity for thermogenesis, but there was little improvement in response to insulin. GLUT4 was present in membranes from BAT of both warm- and cold-acclimated guinea pigs. Insulin is known to have an antilipolytic effect on both BAT and white adipose tissue of guinea pigs. Thus there is a selective lack of insulin-regulated glucose transport that is not improved by cold acclimation. Guinea pigs may have a mutated component of the translocation mechanism for GLUT4. beta 3-Adrenoceptors appear to be absent in brown adipocytes of adult guinea pigs, as in white adipocytes of guinea pigs, yet are known to be present in the gut. Tissue-specific expression of beta 3-adrenergic receptors in guinea pigs may differ from that in rats, in which receptors are expressed in the adipose tissues and gut.
Himms-Hagen
J
J
Department of Biochemistry, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Triandafillou
J
J
Begin-Heick
N
N
Ghorbani
M
M
Kates
A L
AL
D000064:Acclimatization; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism; D002001:Adipose Tissue, Brown / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D004149:Dioxoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004983:Ethanolamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D051275:Glucose Transporter Type 4; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010642:Phenoxyacetates / Q000494:pharmacology; D050198:Phenoxypropanolamines; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 / Q000502:physiology; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000502:physiology*; D022702:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors
D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D004149:Dioxoles; D004983:Ethanolamines; D051275:Glucose Transporter Type 4; D007328:Insulin; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D010642:Phenoxyacetates; D050198:Phenoxypropanolamines; D011412:Propanolamines; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D022702:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; C071909:ICI D7114; C076126:disodium (R,R)-5-(2-((2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl)-amino)propyl)-1,3-benzodioxole-2,3-dicarboxylate; C039249:BRL 28410; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases; D007545:Isoproterenol; C033394:CGP 12177; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine