Traumatically ruptured globes in children.
This retrospective study was designed to document the etiology of traumatically ruptured globes in children and to determine the prognostic value of several clinical parameters with respect to visual outcome. Forty-six children 16 years of age and under seen in the emergency room over a 2-year period were found to have full thickness penetration of the globe. Fifty-nine percent of injuries occurred during recreational activities, and 59% occurred outside of the home. Boys outnumbered girls by a 6:1 ratio. For children, initial visual acuity proved to be less valuable as a prognostic indicator with regard to final vision than has been reported in adults. Smaller corneal wounds offered better visual outcomes. Four eyes were enucleated. Ten ruptures (22%) were related to activity involving guns. Four of six BB gun injuries were the result of a ricocheted BB. Visual outcomes in gun-related injuries were particularly poor.
Department of Ophthalmology, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pa.
J C
JC
Rudd
E A
EA
Jaeger
S K
SK
Freitag
J B
JB
Jeffers
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D015807:Eye Injuries, Penetrating / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012421:Rupture; D014792:Visual Acuity