Relationship between insulin resistance and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in Japanese non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients.
To investigate whether a resistance to insulin-stimulated glucose uptake (IR) is associated with the risk factors (RF) for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in non-insulin-dependent diabetic (NIDDM) patients, we determined the degree of IR in 135 adult NIDDM patients who had no advanced diabetic complications. The euglycemic (80 mg/dl) hyperinsulinemic clamp (insulin infusion rate 1.12 mU/kg per min) was performed and the average glucose infusion rate (GIR) during a steady-state euglycemia was determined as a measure of IR. Hypertension was more common among NIDDM patients with an increased IR and was highest in the group of patients with CVD. CVD-RF such as hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL-cholesterol and obesity tended to cluster in the NIDDM patients who had lower GIR values and higher fasting IRI levels. GIR values were compared between a set of groups extracted from the 135 NIDDM patients that were matched for age, sex, body mass index and HbA1c levels. The CVD-positive group had the significantly lower GIR value than the CVD-negative group (2.06 +/- 0.66 vs. 3.45 +/- 1.75, P < 0.005). The GIR value was also significantly lower in the hypertriglyceridemic group compared with the normotriglyceridemic group (2.50 +/- 1.36 vs. 4.03 +/- 1.82, P < 0.0005). However, there was no significant difference between the hypertensive and normotensive groups and between the high cholesterol or low HDL-cholesterol groups and their respective control groups. In conclusion, these results suggest that IR contributes to the clustering of CVD-RFs which may accelerate the development of CVD in the subgroup of Japanese NIDDM patients.
Wasada
T
T
Diabetes Center, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Japan.
Kuroki
H
H
Arii
H
H
Maruyama
A
A
Aoki
K
K
Katsumori
K
K
Saito
S
S
Hanada
H
H
Omori
Y
Y
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001053:Apolipoproteins / Q000097:blood; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003925:Diabetic Angiopathies / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000453:epidemiology; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
D001053:Apolipoproteins; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D007328:Insulin; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL; D014280:Triglycerides; D002784:Cholesterol