[Intracranial manifestations of Langerhans-cell histiocytosis. Nuclear magnetic resonance findings].
We report on 3 patients with intracranial manifestations of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LH). The results are correlated with histological, clinical and radiological reports on some 70 patients described in the literature as suffering from intracranial LH. Two different morphological pictures can be differentiated. First, typical infiltrates can be seen by microscopy; these can be located in every part of the brain, but are seen mainly in the region of the hypothalamus. These infiltrations are shown as space-occupying lesions with Gd-DTPA enhancement. The other manifestation is a demyelinized lesion with a sparse infiltration of Langerhans cells. These lesions, which are located mainly in the region of the nucleus dentatus of the cerebellum and the brain stem, show increased signal intensity in the T2 sequence and no Gd-DTPA enhancement on MRI.
Kujat
C
C
Institut für Neuroradiologie, Universitätskliniken des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar.
Hermes
M
M
Heide
G
G
Bäumler
S
S
Feiden
W
W
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006646:Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male
Intrakranielle Manifestationen der Langerhanszell-Histiozytose. Kernspintomographische Befunde.