Inhibition of adenosine kinase increases endogenous adenosine and depresses neuronal activity in hippocampal slices.
Endogenous adenosine in the extracellular space inhibits neuronal activity. The roles of adenosine kinase, S-adenosylhomocysteine-hydrolase and adenosine deaminase activities in the regulation of the adenosine levels were investigated in rat hippocampal slices. Iodotubercidin, an inhibitor of adenosine kinase, added to the perfusion fluid at 5 microM increased the release of adenosine from the slices more than 2-fold. Iodotubercidin treatment caused inhibition of population spike discharges and hyperpolarization of pyramidal cells, mimicking the effects of exogenously applied adenosine. Adenosine dialdehyde, an inhibitor of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, and erythro-9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl) adenine (EHNA), an inhibitor of adenosine deaminase had little or no effect on the parameters tested. The action of iodotubercidin was greater during deaminase inhibition. The A1-receptor antagonist DPCPX had actions opposite to those of adenosine and blocked the electrophysiological effects of exogenous adenosine and of iodotubercidin. Thus adenosine kinase activity is a significant factor in the regulation of adenosine levels in the hippocampus.
Pak
M A
MA
Physiologische Institute I, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Germany.
Haas
H L
HL
Decking
U K
UK
Schrader
J
J
D000241:Adenosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000248:Adenosine Kinase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000818:Animals; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007288:Inosine / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D058915:Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014372:Tubercidin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D014970:Xanthines / Q000494:pharmacology
D058915:Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; D014970:Xanthines; C034214:5-iodotubercidin; C027579:periodate-oxidized adenosine; D007288:Inosine; C051360:1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine; D000248:Adenosine Kinase; D000241:Adenosine; D014372:Tubercidin