Mat-8, a novel phospholemman-like protein expressed in human breast tumors, induces a chloride conductance in Xenopus oocytes.
We recently identified a novel 8-kDa transmembrane protein, Mat-8, that is expressed in a subset of murine breast tumors. We have now cloned a cDNA encoding the human version of Mat-8 and show that it is expressed both in primary human breast tumors and in human breast tumor cell lines. The extracellular and transmembrane domains of Mat-8 are homologous to those of phospholemman (PLM), the major plasmalemmal substrate for cAMP-dependent protein kinase and protein kinase C in several different tissues. PLM, which induces chloride currents when expressed in Xenopus oocytes, contains consensus phosphorylation sites for both cAMP-dependent protein kinase A and protein kinase C in its cytoplasmic domain. In contrast, the cytoplasmic domain of Mat-8 contains no such consensus phosphorylation sites and is, in fact, unrelated to the cytoplasmic domain of PLM. RNA blot analysis reveals that Mat-8 and PLM exhibit distinct tissue-specific patterns of expression. We show that expression of Mat-8 in Xenopus oocytes induces hyperpolarization-activated chloride currents similar to those induced by PLM expression. These findings suggest that Mat-8 and PLM, the products of distinct genes, are related proteins that serve as Cl- channels or Cl- channel regulators but have different roles in cell and organ physiology.
Morrison
B W
BW
Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
Moorman
J R
JR
Kowdley
G C
GC
Kobayashi
Y M
YM
Jones
L R
LR
Leder
P
P
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry*; D002712:Chlorides / Q000502:physiology*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D015640:Ion Channel Gating; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000502:physiology; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000737:chemistry; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014018:Tissue Distribution
D002712:Chlorides; C091777:FXYD3 protein, human; C484265:Fxyd3 protein, mouse; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C069141:phospholemman