Phase II trial of procarbazine, vincristine and lomustine (POC) chemotherapy in metastatic cutaneous malignant melanoma.
40 patients with symptomatic metastatic melanoma were treated with procarbazine, vincristine and lomustine (POC). 4 patients had received chemotherapy previously. Responses were seen in 8 patients (20%), 4 of whom had a complete remission. All responding patients had some tumour shrinkage after one cycle. The median duration of response was 27 weeks, with 2 patients remaining in complete remission at 6 and 6.5 years. The median survival for the whole group was 22 weeks, whilst that of the responding patients was 35 weeks. Using conventional anti-emetics, the principal toxicities were nausea and vomiting, severe in 15% of cycles. Other nonhaematological toxicity was uncommon. Neutropenia (WHO grade 3 or 4) occurred in 11% of cycles and thrombocytopenia in 8%. The response rate of metastatic melanoma to POC chemotherapy was similar to other cytotoxic regimens though toxicity, other than nausea and vomiting, was minimal. The rapid response allows patients with unresponsive disease to be identified early, avoiding continuing toxicity.
Department of Clinical Oncology, Auckland Hospital, New Zealand.
L M
LM
Samuel
V J
VJ
Harvey
P L
PL
Mitchell
P I
PI
Thompson
D
D
Mak
P
P
Melville
B D
BD
Evans
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008130:Lomustine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000139:chemically induced; D011344:Procarbazine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013921:Thrombocytopenia / Q000139:chemically induced; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014750:Vincristine / Q000008:administration & dosage
D011344:Procarbazine; D014750:Vincristine; D008130:Lomustine