Cytologic appearance of Rhodococcus equi in bronchoalveolar lavage specimens. A case report.
Immunocompromised patients are at risk of developing infections caused by Rhodococcus equi, a gram-positive bacillus that can cause pneumonia in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. To the author's knowledge this is the first report describing the cytologic features of the infection in a patient who had a confirmatory tissue biopsy and positive culture. Infection with R equi may go unrecognized by pathologists unaware of its presentation and appearance in cytologic material.
Lachman
M F
MF
Department of Anatomic Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.
D000193:Actinomycetales Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D000328:Adult; D001706:Biopsy / Q000379:methods; D001980:Bronchi / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000166:cytology* / Q000382:microbiology*; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D016867:Immunocompromised Host; D008297:Male; D018410:Pneumonia, Bacterial / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D016929:Rhodococcus equi / Q000302:isolation & purification*