Porcine aorta smooth-muscle myosin contains three species made of different combinations of two 17-kDa essential light-chain isoforms.
Porcine aorta myosin was reacted with a bifunctional cross-linking reagent, N,N'-o-phenylenedimaleimide. The 17-kDa essential light chain (LC17) in each myosin head was intramolecularly cross-linked within a single myosin molecule. The 34-kDa cross-linked LC17 dimer was isolated and its peptide map, after lysylendopeptidase digestion, was obtained by reverse-phase HPLC. Based on the amino acid compositions of peptide fragments, the N-terminal Cys residues of LC17 subunits were assigned to be cross-linked to each other. To study the distribution of two LC17 isoforms, LC17nm and LC17gi [Hasegawa, Y., Ueda, Y., Watanabe, M. & Morita, F. (1992) J. Biochem. 111, 798-803], aorta myosin was reacted with 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (Nbs2). The LC17 dimer cross-linked with Nbs2 was resolved into three distinct bands on urea/PAGE using a 4% acrylamide gel. Densitometric analysis of the three band intensities showed that three pairs of LC17 isoforms in aorta myosin are present in the ratio of LC17nm-LC17nm/LC17nm-LC17gi/C17gi-LC17g i = 22:46:32. This ratio is consistent with the random combination of two LC17 isoforms with myosin heavy chains.
Katoh
T
T
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Japan.
Tanahashi
K
K
Hasegawa
Y
Y
Morita
F
F
D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000378:metabolism*; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents / Q000737:chemistry; D008301:Maleimides / Q000737:chemistry; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism*; D009218:Myosins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013552:Swine
D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D008301:Maleimides; D009218:Myosins; C023860:N,N'-2-phenylenedimaleimide