Electromagnetic fields in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: an experimental study conducted by densitometric, dry ash weight and metabolic analysis of bone tissue.
The authors conducted an experimental study on 32 female rats which had been castrated at 10 months of age in order to verify the ability of pulsating electromagnetic fields to prevent osteoporosis induced by surgical menopause. Two different values of intensity of PEMFs were used: 30 G and 70 G. After 4 months of treatment the following testing was done: monophotonic bone densitometry of the lumbar spine, quantitative measurement of the dry ash weight of the femurs, and hematochemical tests to evaluate bone metabolism. The experimental study showed that the PEMFs supplied at 30 Gauss were capable of slowing down the loss of bone mass, while the PEMFs supplied at 70 Gauss obstructed bone decay, providing values for Bone Mineral Density and dry ash weight which were very similar to those observed in the non-castrated control group. Hematochemical tests did not reveal significant variations between the two groups.
Servizio di Recupero e Rieducazione Funzionale, Istituto Rizzoli, Bologna.
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D000818:Animals; D015519:Bone Density / Q000528:radiation effects*; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000378:metabolism / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D010052:Ovariectomy; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley