Impaired perception of moving objects after minor injuries to the eye and midface: the Pulfrich phenomenon.
Delayed conduction along one optic nerve can result in an incorrect appreciation of moving objects. The temporal mismatch between the two different pathways results in altered perception of the vector of a moving target and is known as 'the Pulfrich phenomenon'. This is a well-recognised handicap in patients with multiple sclerosis, but has not previously been reported as a consequence of injury. All 187 patients who presented during 1991 with reduced visual acuity as a result of midfacial injuries were examined with a pendulum. Six had the defect and five of these had symptoms. In each case the patients were disturbed by car travel, because they perceived oncoming traffic moving in a hyperbolic curve towards them. These patients have been examined in detail and given a tinted lens for the normal eye to eliminate the illusion by delaying the input from the normal side to equal that on the damaged side. We recommend that this phenomenon is sought in all patients with mid-facial injuries or with later evidence of mild traumatic optic neuropathy, particularly if they are disturbed by car travel.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Canniesburn Hospital, Glasgow.
E B
EB
Larkin
G N
GN
Dutton
G
G
Heron
D001336:Automobiles; D003867:Depth Perception; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000150:complications; D005139:Eyeglasses; D006801:Humans; D008446:Maxillofacial Injuries / Q000150:complications*; D009039:Motion Perception; D020221:Optic Nerve Injuries; D009903:Optical Illusions / Q000502:physiology*; D010469:Perceptual Distortion; D011601:Psychophysics; D011930:Reaction Time; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy