A simple formula to predict approximate initial contamination of lake water following a pulse deposition of radionuclide.
The objective of this note is to suggest a simple approximate mathematical formula to predict the initial contamination of lakes following a single pulse of radionuclide deposition on the lake water surface. To estimate the initial concentration of 137Cs in lake water averaged over a period of few weeks, the following expression was suggested: Cw = D/(h+h delta), where D is the radionuclide deposition, h is the average depth of the lake and hD is a parameter depending on the sediment characteristics. Using a generic value of h delta = 6 m, the above formula was successfully applied to some European lakes contaminated following the Chernobyl accident.
Settore Analisi e Valutazione del Sistema Ambiente, ENEA, CRE, Casaccia, Rome, Italy.
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D005060:Europe; D005618:Fresh Water; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011385:Projection; D018788:Radioactive Hazard Release; D014455:Ukraine; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*; D014878:Water Pollution, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*
D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive