Cell type-specific expression of human 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine triphosphatase in normal breast and skin tissues in vivo.
8-Oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine triphosphate (8-oxo-dGTP) is formed from the oxidation of GTP in the nucleotide pools of cells during normal cellular metabolism and from exogenous sources. 8-Oxo-dGTP is a potent mutagenic substrate for DNA synthesis causing transversion mutations. In human cells this oxidized base is hydrolyzed to 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine monophosphate by 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine triphosphatase (8-oxo-dGTPase) to prevent the misincorporation of 8-oxo-dGTP into cellular DNA. In order to better understand specific human tissue and cell type responses to oxidative stress, we used colorimetric in situ hybridization, with an 8-oxo-dGTPase-specific antisense oligomer probe, to map, for the first time, the cellular distribution of 8-oxo-dGTPase mRNA in tissue sections of normal neonatal foreskin and adult human breast tissues. Paraffin embedded tissue sections were hybridized with a digoxigenin-labeled 39 base oligomer, antisense to 8-oxo-dGTPase cDNA. Hybridization of the probe to cells expressing the 8-oxo-dGTPase gene was visualized following immunodetection with an alkaline phosphatase-conjugated anti-digoxigenin antibody. Following color development, we were able to simultaneously identify tissue architecture and cell types with expression of the 8-oxo-dGTPase gene. There was no hybridization-specific color when sections were 'mock' hybridized, hybridized with a sense probe or treated with RNase. In skin dermis, fibroblasts express high levels of 8-oxo-dGTPAse mRNA. Within the epidermis, a gradient of expression was observed, from high to moderate levels in the replicating basal epithelial cells to undetectable in the non-mitotic suprabasal and granular epithelial cells. In the breast tissue, fibroblasts in the loosely connective tissue and myoepithelial cells expressed high levels of 8-oxo-dGTPase mRNA, while expression in the luminal epithelial cells was not detectable. Our data suggest that expression of 8-oxo-dGTP is heterogenous between cell types within an organ and may help to explain cell type-specific responses to oxidative stress, especially in replicating and potentially replicating cells with low levels of this protective protein.
Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.
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D000328:Adult; D001483:Base Sequence; D001940:Breast / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology*; D003124:Colorimetry; D045643:DNA Repair Enzymes; D004848:Epithelium / Q000201:enzymology; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000201:enzymology; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012867:Skin / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology*
D012333:RNA, Messenger; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; C078207:8-oxodGTPase; D045643:DNA Repair Enzymes