CNS germinomas: curable tumours in two adolescents.
Two cases of central nervous system germinoma are described which highlight the various presentations of this tumour in different anatomical locations. The first case is that of a 15 year old boy with a suprasellar germinoma who presented with the classical triad of diabetes insipidus, visual disturbance and hypopituitarism. The need for full hormonal evaluation and replacement therapy is stressed. In the second case a 14 year old boy with pineal germinoma presented with features of raised intracranial pressure, Parinaud's syndrome and normal anterior pituitary function. Both cases were treated with corticospinal irradiation which resulted in regression of the tumours. Follow up has now been for over 4 years with no sign of recurrence.
Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Australia.
P
P
Hill
F
F
Lepre
R
R
Allison
D000293:Adolescent; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000628:therapy*; D018237:Germinoma / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D019586:Intracranial Hypertension / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D015835:Ocular Motility Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D010870:Pineal Gland; D013577:Syndrome; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed