ATP-dependent transport of the linear renin-inhibiting peptide EMD 51921 by canalicular plasma membrane vesicles of rat liver: evidence of drug-stimulatable ATP-hydrolysis.
Certain peptide drugs, such as the linear hydrophobic renin-inhibitor EMD 51921, are rapidly eliminated via the bile. At the sinosoidal membrane of liver cells EMD 51921 is taken up via a sodium-independent carrier-mediated mechanism, competing for the uptake of bile acids. Until now, the mechanisms of biliary excretion of EMD 51921 were unknown. In this study we describe an ATP-dependent transport system for the enzymatically and metabolically stable hydrophobic linear renin-inhibiting peptide EMD 51921. The ATP-dependent uptake into the osmotic reactive intravesicular space is saturable (Km 12 microM, Vmax 663 pmol/min per mg protein), temperature dependent and specifically requires ATP. Transport is inhibited by vanadate but not by ouabain, EGTA or NaN3, and does not function in basolateral plasma membrane vesicles. Transport is not altered in canalicular membrane vesicles isolated from Tr- rats lacking the canalicular ATP-dependent transport of cysteinyl leukotrienes and related anions. Transport is inhibited by taurocholate, a typical substrate of the canalicular ATP-dependent bile acid transporter, but also by vincristine and daunomycin, substrates of P-glycoproteins. EMD 51921, however, only inhibits the uptake of taurocholate, whereas the transport of daunomycin is not influenced. Taurocholate and EMD 51921 are mutually non- or un-competitive transport inhibitors. Incubation of rat liver canalicular membranes with micromolar concentrations of EMD 51921 resulted in a 1.8-2.5-fold increase in the rate of ATP-hydrolysis. In contrast, ATP-hydrolysis was not affected by fragments of the peptide that are not transported in an ATP-dependent manner. The apparent Km value (EMD) for ATP-hydrolysis is 68 microM. Vmax is 0.032 U/mg protein. ATPase activity is pH dependent. Stimulation of ATP-hydrolysis is inhibited by vanadate, NEM, hydroxymercuribenzoate and ascorbate, but is not affected by ouabain, EGTA or NaN3. EMD 51921 does not stimulate the ATPase activity of the Na+/K(+)-ATPase isolated from kidney medulla. The EMD-stimulatable ATPase seems to be distinct from the glutathione-S-conjugate stimulatable ATPase and the mdr 1a/b gene products and differs in its characteristics from that of the canalicular ecto-ATPase.
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany.
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Ziegler
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Kolac
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Ising
D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001646:Bile / Q000378:metabolism*; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D003630:Daunorubicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004151:Dipeptides / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013656:Taurocholic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D013696:Temperature; D014750:Vincristine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000092502:Renin Inhibitors
D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D003630:Daunorubicin; D004151:Dipeptides; D011743:Pyrimidines; D013656:Taurocholic Acid; D014750:Vincristine; D000092502:Renin Inhibitors; C070401:EMD 51921