Two-level thoracic disc herniation.
METHODS
A double, contiguous disc herniation in the thoracic spine (T7-T8, T8-T9) in a 44-year-old man is reported. The patient complained of intermittent episodes of weakness and numbness in the lower extremities, paraesthesias radiating to the anterior and medial surfaces of the thigh and the leg (mostly on the left side), and mild sexual and urinary dysfunction.


OBJECTIVE
The treatment must achieve complete spinal cord decompression, prevent further herniation, and prevent iatrogenic vascular damage to the cord. A transthoracic approach seems to offer the largest surgical view.


BACKGROUND
Twenty-six other cases of two-level thoracic disc herniation were found in the literature, only five of which were treated with a transthoracic approach.


METHODS
Treatment consisted of complete disc excision (T7-T8 and T8-T9) with a right anterior transthoracic approach. Complete and safe removal of the discs required hemicorporectomy of T8 and subsequent grafting and plating. Spinal cord angiography, showing the Adamkiewicz artery originating from the left T10, was performed before surgery. Computed tomography-guided methylene blue injection in the retropleural interspace of T7-T8 was done for intraoperative level localization.


RESULTS
At 1 year follow-up, complete relief of neurologic symptoms was observed, as was solid interbody fusion.


CONCLUSIONS
In this case, a transthoracic approach was safe and effective for disc excision and cord decompression via hemicorporectomy.
1st Department of Orthopaedics, University of Bologna, Italy.
S
S
Boriani
R
R
Biagini
F
F
De Iure
P
P
Rocella
V
V
Veronesi
S
S
Dalbuono
M
M
Di Fiore
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017586:Diskectomy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013123:Spinal Fusion; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed