Reduction mammaplasty for gigantomastia using inferiorly based pedicle and free nipple transplantation.
Patients with gigantomastia have severely distorted anatomical breast structures. Reduction mammaplasty in such cases using the inferiorly based pedicle containing the nipple-areola complex can be technically difficult, yield poor results, and cause postoperative complications such as nipple necrosis and loss. Alternative traditional methods such as amputation mammaplasty with free nipple-areola transplantation usually results in a flattened, nonaesthetic breast with poor projection. This unacceptable result is due to the lack of central breast tissue required for normal anatomical projection. Herein, we describe a method of reduction mammaplasty for gigantomastia combining free nipple transplantation and an inferiorly based pyramidal parenchymal flap for augmentation of breast fullness and nipple projection.
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305.
K E
KE
Koger
D
D
Sunde
B H
BH
Press
L M
LM
Hovey
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000379:methods*; D009558:Nipples / Q000637:transplantation*; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous