[Antigenicity study on lactitol (NS-4)].
Lactitol hydrate (lactitol) was tested for its antigenicity in guinea pigs and mice. The following results were obtained. 1. No active systemic anaphylaxis reactions were found in guinea pigs sensitized subcutaneously with lactitol alone or in combination with Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA). 2. No 24 hr heterologous passive cutaneous anaphylaxis reactions were elicited in rats by sera from mice sensitized intraperitoneally with lactitol alone or in combination with 3% aluminum hydroxide gel. 3. No passive hemagglutination reactions were elicited by sera from mice sensitized subcutaneously with lactitol in combination with FCA. From these results, it is concluded that lactitol has no antigenicity under the present experimental conditions.
Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd., Kagoshima, Japan.
K
K
Okasaki
H
H
Samejima
R
R
Nagata
H
H
Fujisawa
K
K
Kimura
D000707:Anaphylaxis / Q000139:chemically induced; D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006386:Hemagglutination Tests; D007114:Immunization; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010323:Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013402:Sugar Alcohols / Q000276:immunology*
D000941:Antigens; D013402:Sugar Alcohols; C014635:lactitol