Interhemispheric control of manual motor activity.
The interhemispheric control of manual motor processes is reviewed, focusing on the clinical evidence from patients with commissurotomies and with agenesis of the corpus callosum. There is little evidence for a role of the corpus callosum in transferring explicit motor commands. Rather, the corpus callosum seems important for transferring lateralised information (such as verbal or visuospatial activity) of the pre-motor variety. Also, the corpus callosum may become very significant when movement begins: there appears to be a transcallosal passage of corollary motor signals and feedback sensory signals that are used to control asychronous bimanual movements and to inhibit the opposite hemisphere from interfering when a simple unimanual movement is required.
Geffen
G M
GM
Department of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Jones
D L
DL
Geffen
L B
LB
D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D003337:Corpus Callosum / Q000502:physiology*; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology*; D005246:Feedback / Q000502:physiology; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*