Lack of growth hormone response to acute administration of dexamethasone in anorexia nervosa.
High plasma growth hormone (GH) levels, associated with abnormal hormone responses to provocative stimuli, point to an altered GH secretion in anorexia nervosa. The GH-releasing effect of acutely administered glucocorticoids, firmly established in normal subjects, has not been reported in these patients. In this study, acute iv administration of 4 mg of dexamethasone, compared with saline, increased plasma GH in nine normal-weight women (AUC 848.2 +/- 127.95 vs 242.8 +/- 55.35 micrograms.l-1.min-1, p < 0.05, respectively) but was ineffective in 11 anorectic patients (AUC 3271.8 +/- 1407.11 vs 2780.0 +/- 1162.04 micrograms.l-1.min-1, NS). After dexamethasone, a significant lowering of plasma cortisol was observed in normal women (AUC 25367.0 +/- 3128.43 vs 47347.1 +/- 4456.61 nmol.l-1.min-1, after dexamethasone and saline, respectively, p < 0.05), but not in anorectic patients (AUC 77809.3 +/- 8499.92 vs 78454.9 +/- 7603.62 nmol.l-1.min-1, NS). In both groups, plasma adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) displayed a significant decrease after dexamethasone (AUC 523.6 +/- 92.08 vs 874.2 +/- 115.03 pmol.l-1.min-1, p < 0.05, after dexamethasone and saline, respectively, in anorectic patients and 377.5 +/- 38.41 vs 1004.9 +/- 200.51 pmol.l-1.min-1, p < 0.05, in controls). However, when considering the hormonal decremental areas, a significant dexamethasone-induced ACTH inhibition, compared to saline, was evidenced in normal (delta AUC -414.4 +/- 65.75 vs 222.9 +/- 42.40 pmol.l-1.min-1, p < 0.05) but not in anorectic women (delta AUC -254.2 +/- 96.92 vs 2.9 +/- 132.32 pmol.l-1.min-1, NS).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Scacchi
M
M
2nd Chair of Endocrinology, University of Milan, Istituto Scientifico Ospedale San Luca, Italy.
Invitti
C
C
Pincelli
A I
AI
Pandolfi
C
C
Dubini
A
A
Cavagnini
F
F
D000293:Adolescent; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D000328:Adult; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D007275:Injections, Intravenous
D003907:Dexamethasone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D013006:Growth Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone