Comparative analysis of TGF beta s, BMPs, IGF1, msxs, fibronectin, osteonectin and bone sialoprotein gene expression during normal and in vitro-induced odontoblast differentiation.
Immobilized TGF beta 1 and BMP2 are able to promote the differentiation of odontoblast-like cells in isolated mouse dental papillae cultured in vitro. These cells polarize and accumulate predentin-like matrix at their apical pole. Immobilized IGF1 mainly promoted polarization with disturbed matrix accumulation. In situ hybridization demonstrated that TGF beta 1 combined with heparin mirrored the physiological processes of odontoblast differentiation. Normal odontoblast and in vitro induced odontoblast-like cells expressed transcripts encoding for TGF beta 1 and 3, BMP2 and 4, bone sialoprotein and osteonectin whereas either ubiquitous expression or no expression could be detected for TGF beta 2, IGF1 or fibronectin mRNAs. Odontoblast-like cells obtained in the presence of IGF-1 combined with heparin did not express TGF beta 1 transcripts and expressed weakly TGF beta 3 transcripts. Our results suggest that in vivo an epithelial-derived member of the TGF beta family trapped by basement membrane-associated components interacts with competent preodontoblasts and promotes the polarization by triggering the transcription of growth factor gene(s) like TGF beta itself and/or selector gene(s) like msx2.
Bègue-Kirn
C
C
Institut de Biologie Médicale, Université Louis Pasteur, Faculté de Médecine, Strasbourg, France.
Smith
A J
AJ
Loriot
M
M
Kupferle
C
C
Ruch
J V
JV
Lesot
H
H
D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D016764:Cell Polarity / Q000187:drug effects; D046508:Culture Techniques; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D003771:Dental Papilla / Q000378:metabolism*; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D006493:Heparin / Q000494:pharmacology; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D051957:MSX1 Transcription Factor; D051379:Mice; D009804:Odontoblasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014157:Transcription Factors; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology
D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D051957:MSX1 Transcription Factor; C084119:MSX2 protein; D011506:Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D006493:Heparin