Possible involvement of the transcription factor ISGF3 gamma in virus-induced expression of the IFN-beta gene.
Two virus-inducible transcription factors, IRF-1 and IRF-2 have been identified as an activator and a repressor, respectively, of the type I interferon (IFN) genes. Recent studies with mice carrying null mutations for the IRF-1 or IRF-2 alleles have revealed the existence of IRF-1-dependent and -independent pathways mediating IFN-beta gene induction. Here we report that the expression of an IRF family member ISGF3 gamma is induced upon viral infection in IRF-1-/-, IRF-2-/- embryonic fibroblasts. Furthermore, ISGF3 gamma can bind to a virus-inducible promoter element in the IFN-beta gene. These results suggest that ISGF3 gamma or complex containing ISGF3 gamma is involved in the IRF-1-independent pathway mediating IFN-beta gene regulation.
Kawakami
T
T
Institute for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Osaka University, Japan.
Matsumoto
M
M
Sato
M
M
Harada
H
H
Taniguchi
T
T
Kitagawa
M
M
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D050832:Interferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3; D050834:Interferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3, gamma Subunit; D016899:Interferon-beta / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009522:Newcastle disease virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000502:physiology*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation
D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C494227:IRF9 protein, human; D050832:Interferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3; D050834:Interferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3, gamma Subunit; C494228:Isgf3g protein, mouse; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors; D016899:Interferon-beta