Immunization of chimpanzees with recombinant gp160, but not infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1, induces envelope-specific Th1 memory cells.
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 envelope protein (recombinant [r] gp160)-induced T cell lymphokine release pattern of chimpanzees immunized with HIVIIIB rpg160 tested and compared with rpg160-induced lymphokine releases of T cells from unimmunized, HIV-1-infected chimpanzees. The results showed that infection of chimpanzees with HIV-1 did not induce rgp160-specific memory T cells (as evidenced by the lack of Th1 and 2 type lymphokine releases after rgp160 stimulation). In contrast, T cells of rgp160-immunized chimpanzees released Th1 type lymphokines upon stimulation with rgp160 of HIVIIIB, HIVMN, and HIVRF. release was comparable whether chimpanzees were immunized with rgp160 only or also challenged with HIV-1 and protected or not protected. Thus, rgp160 immunization leads to generation of Th1 type memory cells. Whether Th1 type responses contribute to protection against HIV-1 infection has yet to be clarified.
Mannhalter
J W
JW
Immuno AG, Vienna, Austria.
Fischer
M B
MB
Wolf
H M
HM
Küpcü
Z
Z
Barrett
N
N
Dorner
F
F
Eder
G
G
Eibl
M M
MM
D000818:Animals; D015686:Gene Products, env / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D015483:HIV Antibodies / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D019302:HIV Envelope Protein gp160; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000276:immunology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000276:immunology*; D007114:Immunization; D007156:Immunologic Memory; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000276:immunology; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D002679:Pan troglodytes; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology*
D015686:Gene Products, env; D015483:HIV Antibodies; D019302:HIV Envelope Protein gp160; D008222:Lymphokines; D011498:Protein Precursors; D011994:Recombinant Proteins