Enhancing cosmesis in laparoscopic colon and rectal surgery.
OBJECTIVE
The only unanimously accepted advantage of laparoscopic colon and rectal surgery, at present, is cosmesis. Techniques to enhance cosmesis in laparoscopic surgery are presented.


METHODS
Careful and meticulous placement of laparoscopic ports and incisions enhance the cosmetic effect of the procedure. Determination of port sites is aided, in part, by preoperative assessment of natural skin folds and creases by a stomatherapist. Intraoperative techniques include placement of ports directly through the umbilicus, previous incisions, and natural skin folds and creases.


RESULTS
These techniques have been practiced with no complications or added morbidity. Safety and good access during the procedure is not compromised. The cosmetic effect in laparoscopic surgery is enhanced.


CONCLUSIONS
Techniques to enhance cosmesis in laparoscopic surgery can be practiced safely and efficiently. Surgeons should make an effort to focus on this benefit, when possible.
Teoh
T A
TA
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Fort Lauderdale 33309.
Reissman
P
P
Weiss
E G
EG
Verzaro
R
R
Wexner
S D
SD
D002921:Cicatrix / Q000517:prevention & control; D003082:Colectomy / Q000379:methods*; D004954:Esthetics; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D012007:Rectum / Q000601:surgery*