[The echo-dobutamine pharmacological stress test in ischemic cardiopathy].
We report our experience with Echo-Dobutamine stress test. In order to evaluate the sensitivity, specificity and the safety, of the pharmacologic echo-dobutamine stress test, we studied 30 patients with ischemic heart disease based on clinical history, 2D echocardiogram, standard exercise stress test and cardiac catheterization. The test was started under continuous videotape of the segmental left ventricular motility on the conventional views. Dobutamine was administer intravenously 2.5 to 40 micrograms/kg/min every 3 minutes, the mean higher dobutamine dose was 19 +/- 14.3 micrograms/kg/min, having a continuous electrocardiographic monitoring of the heart rate as well as blood pressure. The myocardial motility was recorded with each increment in the dobutamine dose. Among the cases, 22 were males and 8 females with an average age of 55 +/- 9 years. Twenty two patients had history of remote myocardial infarction and were asymptomatic at the moment of the test; 8, who had angina pectoris were on a functional class I-II of the CCS. The mean basal ejection fraction was 62.6 +/- 11.7% by echo vs 64.4 +/- 16.8% obtained by cardiac catheterization (p no significant). There were no arrhythmias in any case. The heart rate increased from 68.7 +/- 10.1 to 85.5 +/- 15.7 beats per minute (p < 0.001). The systolic B/P was increased from a mean of 124 +/- 14.5 to 138.3 +/- 14.4 mmHg (p < 0.0005) while the diastolic pressure varied from 82.3 +/- 8.2 to 90.8 +/- 9.6 mmHg (p < 0.001). There were no severe complications.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Caballero
R
R
División de Cardiología, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico La Raza, IMSS, México, D.F.
Solorio
S
S
Badui
E
E
Almazán
A
A
Madrid
R
R
Rangel
A
A
Lepe
L
L
Ayala
F
F
Murillo
H
H
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004280:Dobutamine; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests
D004280:Dobutamine
Prueba de estrés farmacológica eco-dobutamina en cardiopatia isquémica.