title: Evidence of partial involvement of P-450 2D in mutagenic activation of benzo(a)pyrene in liver S-9 fraction from untreated rats.
abstract: In order to clarify which species of cytochrome P-450 is involved in activation of benzo(a)pyrene (BP) in untreated rat liver, strain and sex differences in the ability of rat liver 9000 g supernatant (S-9) to mutagenically activate BP was investigated using Ames test. The numbers of histidine revertants in Ames test after pre-incubation of TA 98 strain of Salmonella typhimurium and BP with liver S-9 from male rats were markedly higher than those obtained using female rats. In addition, a marked strain difference (Wistar > DA) in the ability of liver S-9 from Wistar and DA rats to activate BP was observed. Antibody against cytochrome P-450 2D inhibited up to 50% of the revertant formation by the activation of BP with liver S-9 from male Wistar rats. These results indicate the partial involvement of cytochrome P-450 2D subfamily as well as cytochrome P-450 species specific to male rats in activation of BP to ultimate mutagen in untreated rat liver.
authors.affiliation: Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nukuzuma
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kazusaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D001711:Biotransformation; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D016296:Mutagenesis; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System