title: Effects of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and social context on marijuana self-administration by humans.
abstract: The effects of time of day and social context on daily patterns of marijuana self-administration were examined in two groups of three adult male marijuana smokers during a 12-day residential study. Days were divided into 6.5-h work and social-access periods. Order of occurrence (i.e., work before social access or social access before work) was counterbalanced between groups and reversed for both groups on day 8. Up to eight marijuana cigarettes (0.0% or 2.3% delta 9-THC) could be smoked each day. Stable patterns of marijuana smoking were observed across days for each subject. Three subjects smoked more marijuana during the social-access period, regardless of when it occurred. The other three smoked more marijuana during the first period, regardless of whether it was a work or social-access period. The number of marijuana cigarettes smoked was unrelated to THC content. In contrast, subjective reports of "High," "Liking," "Potency" and "Drug" on visual-analog scales were increased on active marijuana days. Subjective reports of drug effects were not predictive of drug self-administration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Behavioral Science, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40536-0086.
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Foltin
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Mayr
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Fischman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D013759:Dronabinol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008385:Marijuana Smoking / Q000523:psychology*; D012931:Social Environment; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D013759:Dronabinol