title: Increased serum D-lactate associated with diabetic ketoacidosis.
abstract: We hypothesized that serum D-lactate may be increased in vivo in diabetes mellitus as a result of increased glucose flux through the glyoxalase pathway and/or via hepatic ketone metabolism. Levels of D-lactate and related metabolic intermediates were measured in 30 cats with spontaneous diabetes mellitus and in one ketoacidotic nondiabetic cat. Serum D-lactate was significantly (P = .0051) elevated in cats with ketoacidosis (337.2 +/- 70.2 mumol/L) as compared with nonketoacidotic diabetic (140.3 +/- 58.8) and control (25.0 + 6.5) cats. Two nonketoacidotic cats also had high levels of D-lactate. There was a significant linear correlation (r = .684, P = .0001) between D-lactate and beta-hydroxybutyrate concentrations. Serum D-lactate did not correlate with serum glucose (r = .078, P = .6825), and in vitro erythrocyte D-lactate formation did not increase in the presence of hyperglycemia. These data suggest that hepatic ketone metabolism, rather than hyperglycemia, may be a major source of serum D-lactate in diabetics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Christopher
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Broussard
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Fallin
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Drost
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Peterson
mesh_terms: D020155:3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D002415:Cats; D016883:Diabetic Ketoacidosis / Q000097:blood*; D006885:Hydroxybutyrates / Q000097:blood; D007773:Lactates / Q000097:blood*; D019344:Lactic Acid; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D006885:Hydroxybutyrates; D007773:Lactates; D019344:Lactic Acid; D020155:3-Hydroxybutyric Acid