title: [Intestinal drug transport: a surgical problem?].
abstract: The case of a 35-year-old man is reported, who presented himself in the emergency room with anxiety and hallucinations. He then passed a small oval pack consisting of a dark paste wrapped in cellophane with his stool. This led to the suspicion of a "body packer syndrome" with cocaine intoxication. The plain abdominal X-ray revealed multiple oval structure scattered over the entire gastrointestinal tract. Cocaine metabolites in the urine confirmed the diagnosis. During the following whole-bowel irrigation the patient had a grand mal seizure. In order to accelerate the retrieval of this threatening load, surgical evacuation was immediately executed. 78 packs containing 650 grams cocaine were removed through a gastrotomy and a coecotomy, respectively. Two of these packs were leaking. Following an uneventful postoperative course the patient was discharged from the hospital 11 days later. According to the literature the recommended treatment for cocaine body packers is whole bowel irrigation. Operative treatment is mandatory in cases of small bowel obstruction or drug intoxication due to leaking packs.
authors.affiliation: Departement Chirurgie, Universitätskliniken des Kantonsspitals Basel.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: John
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Renner
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schönenberger
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Harder
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003042:Cocaine / Q000506:poisoning; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures; D062787:Drug Overdose / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D004335:Drug and Narcotic Control; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013557:Switzerland
chemical_list: D003042:Cocaine
vernacular_title: Intestinaler Drogentransport: ein chirurgisches Problem?