title: Reduction of immature Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in woodlots by application of desiccant and insecticidal soap formulations.
abstract: The efficacy of two commercially available formulations of a desiccant and insecticidal soap were compared with chlorpyrifos wettable powder (0.6 kg [AI]/ha) against the immatures of Ixodes scapularis Say in a woodlot in Westchester County, New York. The desiccant formulation (Drione) was applied at 61.04 kg/ha and an insecticidal soap (Safer's) was applied as a mixture (39 ml concentrate per liter of water) at 107 liters/ha. By 1 wk after application, all treatments significantly reduced the density of nymphs in comparison to untreated plots. Only plots treated with chlorpyrifos had significantly reduced nymphal densities 2 wk after application. By 6 wk after application, there were no differences in nymphal density between treated and untreated plots, which was likely the result of a decline in overall nymphal populations. None of the treatments against nymphs affected larval densities sampled 6 wk after application. Larval density was significantly lower 1 wk after application in plots treated with chlorpyrifos and Safer's insecticidal soap than in untreated plots. By 2 wk after treatment, only plots treated with chlorpyrifos had lower larval densities than untreated plots. Results indicate that the desiccant Drione and Safer's insecticidal soap are good for short-term control of immature I. scapularis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Allan
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Patrican
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D003890:Desiccation; D007306:Insecticides; D009758:Nymph; D012915:Soaps; D013983:Tick Control / Q000379:methods*; D014197:Trees
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D012915:Soaps