title: Adolescent girls. II. Background factors in anxiety and depressive states.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study investigated the prevalence and background variables associated with anxiety and depressive disorders occurring in a community population of older teenage girls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Girls aged 15-20 years (n = 529) whose names were drawn from general practitioner age/sex registers completed self-report Great Ormond Street Mood Questionnaires. From this sample, 143 girls (69 with high self-report scores and 74 controls) were intensively interviewed. Information was obtained on confiding/supportive relationships, family arguments and rows, quality of marital relationship, and degree of parental control. Psychiatric state was assessed by use of the Clinical Interview Schedule to provide a Total Weighted Score. A modified form of the Bedford Life Events and Difficulties Schedule was applied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The estimated one-year prevalence rate for psychiatric disorder was 18.9%, and 16.9% for depression and anxiety disorders. Using a logit analysis, it was shown that maternal distress (P < 0.02) and the quality of the mother's marriage (P < 0.02) were independently associated with the presence of depression and anxiety disorders.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  About 17% of girls in a community sample living at home showed a depression or anxiety disorder. Even in late adolescence, the presence of a mood disorder is closely linked to the quality of family relationships within the home.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Child Health, London.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Monck
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Richman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dobbs
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008016:Life Change Events; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012647:Self-Assessment