title: Four ferredoxins from Japanese radish leaves.
abstract: We detected three ferredoxin components, a, b, and c, in green shoots of Japanese radish seedlings by hydrophobic HPLC analysis using a phenyl-5PW column. All components were also present in mature leaves. Component a was further separated into two components, a1 and a2, by reversed-phase HPLC after carboxymethylation. The existence of four ferredoxins in the photosynthetic tissue of a single plant species is reported here for the first time. Each individual ferredoxin component was isolated, and its primary structure was analyzed for comparison with the two leaf ferredoxins, L-Fds A and B, isolated by Wada et al. (J. Biochem. 105, 619-625 (1989)). The primary structures of components a1, a2, and b were all found in 12 possible structures of L-Fd A deducible from its microheterogeneities. This led us to conclude that L-Fd A is a mixture of three ferredoxins corresponding to components a1, a2, and b. The complete primary structure of component c was established by sequencing of the whole protein and of peptides generated by protease digestion. The N-terminal structure of component c was identical with L-Fd B up to the 11th amino acid residue, suggesting that this component is the same ferredoxin as L-Fd B.
authors.affiliation: Department of Research, Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd., Sanda-shi, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Obata
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakihama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shin
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D005288:Ferredoxins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry; D010449:Peptide Mapping; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000502:physiology; D018520:Plant Shoots / Q000737:chemistry*; D017421:Sequence Analysis; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014675:Vegetables / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D005288:Ferredoxins; D010446:Peptide Fragments