title: Update on the recommended viewing protocol for FAXIL threshold contrast detail detectability test objects used in television fluoroscopy.
abstract: The significance of varying the viewing conditions that may affect the perceived threshold contrast of X-ray television fluoroscopy systems has been investigated. Factors investigated include the ambient room lighting and the viewing distance. The purpose of this study is to find the optimum viewing protocol with which to measure the threshold detection index. This is a particular problem when trying to compare the image quality of television fluoroscopy systems in different input field sizes. The results show that the viewing distance makes a significant difference to the perceived threshold contrast, whereas the ambient light conditions make no significant difference. Experienced observers were found to be capable of finding the optimum viewing distance for detecting details of each size, in effect using a flexible viewing distance. This allows the results from different field sizes to be normalized to account for both the magnification and the entrance air kerma rate differences, which in turn allow for a direct comparison of performance in different field sizes.
authors.affiliation: General Infirmary, Leeds, UK.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Launders
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McArdle
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Workman
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Cowen
mesh_terms: D002985:Clinical Protocols; D015350:Contrast Sensitivity; D005471:Fluoroscopy / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008029:Lighting; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000592:standards*; D013690:Television