What's causing the pain?: a re-examination of the Aikido Nikyo technique.
Recently there have been several investigations into the etiology of the pain produced on the application of Aikido's Nikyo (Second-teaching). This paper analyzes several conclusions as to the discrepancies found in the results of these studies.
Olson
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Department of Health and Human Development, Montana State University, Bozeman 59717-0336.
Seitz
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FC
D000328:Adult; D002348:Carpal Bones / Q000294:innervation; D006801:Humans; D016139:Martial Arts / Q000502:physiology*; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000503:physiopathology; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D013710:Tendons / Q000294:innervation; D014953:Wrist / Q000294:innervation*