title: A survey of films for use as dosimeters in interventional radiology.
abstract: Analysis of radiation doses in interventional radiological procedures that can lead to deterministic radiation effects such as erythema and epilation would assist physicians in planning patients care after exposure and in reducing doses. Photographic films used to measure skin exposure in the past are too sensitive for the high doses involved in interventional procedures. Seventeen different types of films, many of which are generally available in hospitals, were surveyed to see if any would meet the demands of interventional radiology. Sensitometric curves obtained demonstrate that most films are inappropriate for high dose procedures. Using Kodak Fine Grain Positive and Dupont duplicating films and automatic processing, doses as high as 2.8 Gy could be measured with reasonable accuracy. Similar results can be obtained by manually processing Kodak XV-2 verification film at room temperature.
authors.affiliation: University of Minnesota Hospital and Clinics, Department of Radiology, Minneapolis 55455.
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Fajardo
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Geise
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Ritenour
mesh_terms: D001331:Automation; D004890:Erythema / Q000209:etiology*; D005373:Film Dosimetry; D006801:Humans; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012867:Skin / Q000528:radiation effects*; D014962:X-Ray Film