title: CD 69 antigen of human lymphocytes is a calcium-dependent carbohydrate-binding protein.
abstract: CD69 is a signal transducing molecule of hematopoietic cells. Previous molecular cloning of CD69 has revealed a type II transmembrane orientation and the presence of an extracellular domain related to the Ca(2+)-dependent (C-type) animal lectins. As the predicted amino acid sequence for the lectin-like domain is highly divergent from those of other C-type lectin-like proteins - a feature shared with NKR-P1 of natural killer cells - CD69 and NKR-P1 are among proteins assigned to a separate group, group V. To initiate ligand identification studies, we have prepared soluble forms of CD69 protein by bacterial expression of its extracellular portion. We show that cysteine 68 located in the short membrane-proximal neck region of CD69 which adjoins the C-terminal lectin-like domain is a critical element for dimerization. We have evidence that the soluble dimeric CD69 has a tight association with calcium, a feature shared with NKR-P1, and that it is a carbohydrate-binding protein with N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine as the best inhibitors: 4-8 x 10(-5) M giving 50% inhibition of binding to N-acetyl-D-glucosamine neoglycoprotein. Thus, the tight association with calcium and high affinities for carbohydrate binding appear to be features of at least two members of the C-type lectin group V.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bezouska
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nepovím
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Horváth
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pospísil
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hamann
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Feizi
mesh_terms: D000117:Acetylglucosamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004926:Escherichia coli; D006801:Humans; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D037102:Lectins / Q000378:metabolism*; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009005:Monosaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000378:metabolism; D000099192:CD69 Antigens
chemical_list: D000117:Acetylglucosamine; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D002118:Calcium; D037102:Lectins; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D009005:Monosaccharides; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D000099192:CD69 Antigens; C050080:N-acetylglucosamine-bovine serum albumin conjugate