title: Kinetic modeling and mathematical analysis indicate that acute phase gene expression in Hep 3B cells is regulated by both transcriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms.
abstract: To evaluate the possible role of posttranscriptional mechanisms in the acute phase response, we determined the kinetics of transcription (by nuclear run-on assay) and mRNA accumulation of five human acute phase genes in Hep 3B cells incubated with conditioned medium from LPS-stimulated monocytes. Increase in mRNA accumulation was comparable to increase in transcription rate for fibrinogen-alpha and alpha-1 protease inhibitor, suggesting largely transcriptional regulation. In contrast, mRNA accumulation was about 10-20-fold greater than transcriptional increase for serum amyloid A, C3, and factor B, suggesting participation of posttranscriptional mechanisms. Since finding a disparity between the magnitudes of increase in mRNA and transcription does not definitively establish involvement of posttranscriptional mechanisms, we subjected our data to modeling studies and dynamic mathematical analysis to evaluate this possibility more rigorously. In modeling studies, accumulation curves resembling those observed for these three mRNAs could be generated from the nuclear run-on results only if posttranscriptional regulation was assumed. Dynamic mathematical analysis of relative transcription rates and relative mRNA abundance also strongly supported participation of posttranscriptional mechanisms. These observations suggest that posttranscriptional regulation plays a substantial role in induction of some, but not all acute phase proteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Samols
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rzewnicki
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Macintyre
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Greber
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sipe
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kushner
mesh_terms: D000210:Acute-Phase Reaction / Q000235:genetics*; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003176:Complement C3 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D011415:Complement Factor B / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008957:Models, Genetic; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D000685:Serum Amyloid A Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D000515:alpha 1-Antitrypsin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D003176:Complement C3; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000685:Serum Amyloid A Protein; D000515:alpha 1-Antitrypsin; D005340:Fibrinogen; D011415:Complement Factor B