title: Nootropic effect of nicotine on carbon monoxide (CO)-induced delayed amnesia in mice.
abstract: The effects of nicotine on carbon monoxide (CO)-induced amnesia in mice were investigated using a step-down type passive avoidance task. Mice were exposed to CO 3 times at 1-h intervals, 7 days before the first training and retention test and 24 h after the first training session. Memory deficiency occurred in mice when training commenced more than 3 days after CO exposure (delayed amnesia): the median step-down latency in the retention test of the CO-exposed group was significantly shorter than that of the control group. Administration of (-)-nicotine (15.6 and 31.3 nmol/kg, IP) 15 min before the first training session prolonged the step-down latency in the CO-exposed group, but (+)-nicotine did not. To determine whether this effect of (-)-nicotine was mediated via nicotinic cholinergic receptors, we attempted to block its action using a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist (mecamylamine). Mecamylamine (1.25 mumol/kg) blocked the effect of (-)-nicotine (31.3 nmol/kg) on delayed amnesia. Administration of (-)-nicotine (15.6-62.5 nmol/kg) immediately after the first training session failed to ameliorate learning ability in the CO-exposed group. These results suggest that (-)-nicotine potentiates the nicotinic cholinergic neuronal system and may potentiate acquisition of memory.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hiramatsu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kameyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nabeshima
mesh_terms: D000647:Amnesia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D002249:Carbon Monoxide Poisoning / Q000523:psychology*; D004597:Electroshock; D008297:Male; D008464:Mecamylamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D009538:Nicotine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018733:Nicotinic Antagonists; D018697:Nootropic Agents / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D018733:Nicotinic Antagonists; D018697:Nootropic Agents; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D008464:Mecamylamine; D009538:Nicotine