title: Selective bronchial occlusion for treatment of bullous interstitial emphysema and bronchopleural fistula.
abstract: A preterm infant, ventilated for hyaline membrane disease, had severe right-sided pulmonary interstitial emphysema, left-sided compression atelectasis, and bronchopleural fistula. Several modalities of treatment were tried and were unsuccessful. Selective bronchial occlusion with a balloon catheter resulted in dramatic improvement in the patient's clinical and radiographic condition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: al Jishi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dyer
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sharief
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: al-Alaiyan
mesh_terms: D001980:Bronchi; D001983:Bronchial Fistula / Q000628:therapy*; D002404:Catheterization / Q000379:methods*; D005402:Fistula / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D010995:Pleural Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D011656:Pulmonary Emphysema / Q000628:therapy*