title: Oral-surgeon-reported incidence of complications related to simple extractions in adults.
abstract: This study examined the incidence of complications related to simple forceps extractions in male and female adults. A total of 413 patients (156 young adults, 150 middle-aged, and 107 older adults) presenting for extraction in the practices of 20 privately practicing oral surgeons was followed prospectively for a 30-day period. A total of 74 patients had complications. No age differences were found in the incidence of operative or postoperative complications. Reasons for extraction, number of teeth extracted, or the time required for extraction did not vary among the age groups. Oral surgeons were more likely to prescribe postoperative analgesic medications to patients already on medications. Tendency to prescribe analgesic medications was unrelated to patient age. Results indicate that among community-dwelling adults, age is not a risk factor for complications resulting from simple extractions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Stomatology, School of Dental Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Vogler
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Karuza
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000293:injuries; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009518:New York / Q000453:epidemiology; D006472:Oral Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013515:Surgery, Oral / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014081:Tooth Extraction / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000293:injuries