title: Effect of corticosterone on the enhancement of the acoustic startle reflex by corticotropin releasing factor (CRF).
abstract: The present study evaluated the effects of adrenalectomy and chronic administration of corticosterone on the ability of CRF given intraventricularly to increase the amplitude of the acoustic startle reflex in rats. Experiment 1 showed that CRF-enhanced startle was not affected by adrenalectomy, indicating a central effect independent of the integrity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. In Experiment 2, chronic injection of corticosterone augmented CRF-enhanced startle using a dose of CRF (0.25 micrograms) that normally is ineffective in increasing startle amplitude. Chronic injection of corticosterone by itself did not increase startle amplitude (Experiment 3). We suggest that the potentiation of CRF-enhanced startle by corticosterone may result from an activation of CRF in the central nucleus of the amygdala.
authors.affiliation: Yale University School of Medicine, Abraham Ribicoff Research Facilities of the Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven 06508.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schulkin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Davis
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000818:Animals; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000502:physiology; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013216:Reflex, Startle / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D003345:Corticosterone