Effects of mizolastine and clemastine on actual driving and psychomotor performance in healthy volunteers.
The acute effect of doses of mizolastine 5, 10, 20 and 40 mg, an active control (clemastine 2 mg) and placebo on actual car driving and psychomotor performance have been compared. Twenty four healthy volunteers were treated according to a double-blind, 6-way cross-over design. In the driving test, lasting about 1 h, lateral position control and speed were continuously measured; the psychomotor test battery, lasting 50 min, comprised critical flicker-fusion frequency, critical instability tracking, divided attention, memory search and choice reaction time, and vigilance studies; and mood changes and possible adverse-effects were rated on visual analogue scales. The results showed a dose-response relationship: mizolastine 40 and 20 mg impaired driving and psychomotor performance. The effect of mizolastine 40 mg on driving was strongly correlated with that of clemastine (r = 0.78) and was comparable to the effect of a blood ethanol level of 0.8 mg.ml-1. Mizolastine 5 mg and 10 mg did not have a significant effect on driving performance and psychomotor tests. It was concluded that at a 10 mg dose of mizolastine, the therapeutic dose, it could be considered a safe anti-histamine, although individual adverse reactions cannot be completely ruled out.
Vuurman
E F
EF
Institute for Human Psychopharmacology, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Uiterwijk
M M
MM
Rosenzweig
P
P
O'Hanlon
J F
JF
D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect / Q000187:drug effects; D001334:Automobile Driving; D001519:Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002974:Clemastine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011594:Psychometrics; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000187:drug effects*; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
D001562:Benzimidazoles; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists; C076170:mizolastine; D002974:Clemastine