title: Self-concept and self-consciousness in adults with Tourette syndrome.
abstract: The hypothesis that adults with Tourette Syndrome (TS) have a lower level of self-concept and a higher level of public self-consciousness and social anxiety than the general population was examined. Ninety-eight suitable adults responded to a letter distributed to the members of the Tourette Syndrome Foundation of Canada. The findings indicated that the group with TS and high obsessive-compulsive symptoms, but not TS alone, had significantly lower self-concepts than the general population. Both males and females with TS and high obsessive-compulsive symptoms scored higher on social anxiety than the general population, but no differences in public self-consciousness were found. The results of this study argue that people with TS alone do not have impaired self-concepts or social anxiety, but both of these disorders tend to be present among those who suffer from both TS and significant obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, York University, North York, Ontario, Toronto.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Thibert
authors.forename: H I
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Day
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sandor
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009771:Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012649:Self Concept; D012803:Sick Role; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012931:Social Environment; D005879:Tourette Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*