title: Progression of chronic renal failure in a rat strain with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.
abstract: Recently, the existence of a rat strain exhibiting autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (PKD) resembling human PKD has been described. An exact description of the course of chronic renal failure in this strain, however, is still missing. Thus the aim of this study was to analyze the long-term course of renal failure in these rats. In addition, unilateral nephrectomy (UNX) was performed in order to evaluate the impact of UNX on the occurrence of uremia. Our data clearly revealed that 70-80% of all animals of this rat strain developed uremia within 21 months. Additionally, proteinuria and hypercholesterolemia occurred, while the blood pressure was fairly unaffected. Also a slight degree of anemia was noted. In this long-term study death was due to uremia. The median survival time was significantly shorter in UNX PKD (median 11.6 months) than in non-UNX PKD animals (17.0 months; log-rank test: p = 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  with respect to renal function this rat model resembles human PKD disease. Furthermore, we could demonstrate that UNX is suitable to accelerate the rate of progression of renal failure in this model.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology, University of Heidelberg, Klinikum Mannheim, Germany.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gretz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D018450:Disease Progression; D007668:Kidney / Q000601:surgery; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D009392:Nephrectomy; D016891:Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors; D014508:Urea / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D014508:Urea; D003404:Creatinine