title: Mutations in the DNA-binding and transcriptional activation domains of v-Myb cooperate in transformation.
abstract: The v-Myb protein encoded by avian myeloblastosis virus causes oncogenic transformation of monoblastic cells committed to the monocyte/macrophage lineage. v-Myb is a doubly truncated form of its normal cellular counterpart, c-Myb. In addition to its N- and C-terminal deletions, v-Myb contains a number of amino acid substitutions relative to c-Myb. We have previously shown that neither overexpression of c-Myb nor introduction of these amino acid substitutions into c-Myb is sufficient for transformation of myelomonocytic cells. However, a doubly truncated form of c-Myb which lacked these substitutions transformed myeloblastic cells that appeared to be committed to the granulocytic pathway. We demonstrate here that mutations in both the DNA-binding and transcriptional activation domains of v-Myb are required for transformation of rapidly growing monoblasts rather than more slowly growing myeloblasts. These rapidly growing monoblasts do not express mim-1, a target gene for the Gag-Myb-Ets protein of E26 leukemia virus, or C/EBP proteins which cooperate with Myb to activate mim-1 expression. Furthermore, v-Myb proteins which contain both sets of these mutations are weaker transcriptional activators relative to proteins which lack these mutations. These results support a model in which amino acid substitutions in v-Myb have been selected for their ability to activate only a subset of those genes which can be activated by a doubly truncated form of c-Myb. In particular, mim-1 appears to represent a class of genes whose expression was selected against during the development of an increasingly virulent strain of avian myeloblastosis virus by passage in animals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Stanford University, California 94305-5324.
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Dini
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Eltman
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Lipsick
mesh_terms: D000123:Acetyltransferases; D001483:Base Sequence; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D020626:Oncogene Proteins v-myb; D011485:Protein Binding; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015682:Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D004279:DNA, Viral; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D020626:Oncogene Proteins v-myb; D011506:Proteins; D015682:Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic; D000123:Acetyltransferases; C077509:mim-1 protein, Gallus gallus