title: Intravenous torsemide as adjunctive therapy in patients with acute pulmonary edema.
abstract: The safety and efficacy of intravenous (i.v.) torsemide as adjunctive therapy for acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema was evaluated. Thirteen patients were treated with i.v. torsemide and six patients, with i.v. furosemide, as a positive control. Doses of torsemide, 20 mg or 40 mg, and furosemide, 40 mg or 80 mg, were administered initially. The dose was titrated as necessary over the next 24 hours. In patients who received i.v. torsemide, median fractional sodium excretion significantly increased from 2.88% (0.04-10.1%) at baseline to 6.76% (0.71-11.6%) at peak (P = 0.0342). Hourly urine volume increased from 134 mL (25-400 mL) to 375 mL (145-790 mL) (P = 0.0034). Torsemide administration resulted in a significant improvement in both pulmonary rales and orthopnea. None of the patients experienced serious adverse events or required withdrawal from the study. These results suggest that i.v. torsemide is an effective and well-tolerated diuretic in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver 80262.
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Stringer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gratton
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wolfe
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011654:Pulmonary Edema / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000652:urine; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077786:Torsemide
chemical_list: D013449:Sulfonamides; D000077786:Torsemide