title: Changes in the distribution and intensity of alkaline phosphatase activity in rat lymph node and spleen cells after antigen stimulation.
abstract: We investigated the reaction of the popliteal lymph nodes (PLN) to the injection of two antigens, keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), into the footpads of rats, as well as the changes occurring in the PLN after allogeneic cell stimulation. Changes in alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of the lymph nodes were examined enzyme histochemically. Paralleling with PLN weight gain, increased ALP activity was observed in the medullary regions of the lymph nodes of stimulated rats. ALP reactivity in the stimulated lymph nodes was observed to be weak in the germinal centers and strong in the medullary regions. The spleens of rats subjected to systemic graft-vs.-host (GVH) reaction were examined in a similar fashion. The ALP-positive areas of the GVH spleens increased in size as compared with normal spleens. These positive areas of lymph node and spleen appear to correspond mainly to areas containing OX12-positive cells. These results suggest that enzyme-histochemical analysis of ALP activity together with immunohistochemical analysis of lymphocyte phenotypes may be a useful method for examining lymph node and spleen reactions to soluble and cellular antigens in rats.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Anatomy, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tokuda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujikura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sawada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohba
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukumoto
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000941:Antigens; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D006087:Graft vs Host Reaction; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000276:immunology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D013154:Spleen / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000941:Antigens; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase