title: Prevalence of hepatitis B markers and measles, mumps, and rubella antibodies among Jewish refugees from the former Soviet Union.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and immunity to measles, mumps, and rubella among refugees from the former Soviet Union (FSU).
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Soviet Immigrant Health Care Program, Sinai Samaritan Hospital, Milwaukee, Wis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Consecutive sample of 496 Jewish refugees from the FSU presenting for new arrival screening from December 1, 1990, through January 11, 1993.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis B surface antibody, and measles, mumps, and rubella antibodies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At least one hepatitis B marker was detected in 22% of the refugees, and HBsAg was detected in 0.4%. The rate of HBV infection (any marker present) increased with increasing age, ranging from 4% among those aged 0 through 19 years to 31% among those aged 50 through 59 years (chi 2 test for trend, 13.5; P < .001). Among those aged 0 through 19 years, 19% lacked antibody to measles, 8% lacked antibody to mumps, and 13% lacked antibody to rubella. Refugees who were less than 30 years of age were more than twice as likely to lack antibodies to measles, mumps, or rubella compared with those who were 30 years of age or older (relative risk, 2.8; 95% confidence interval, 1.8 to 4.2; P < .001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our sample of Jewish refugees from the FSU (primarily Ukraine, Russia, and Belorussia), the rate of HBsAg positivity was low, suggesting that routine screening for HBV infection is not needed. Seronegativity to measles, mumps, and rubella was relatively common among those less than 30 years old. Those refugees who were born after 1957 should be given combined measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine unless their written documentation indicates previous receipt of these antigens according to the immunization schedule recommended in the United States.
authors.affiliation: Communicable Diseases Section, Bureau of Public Health, Madison, WI 53703-3044.
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Hurie
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Gennis
authors.forename: L V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Hernandez
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Dindzans
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Davis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004338:Drug Combinations; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006510:Hepatitis B Antibodies / Q000032:analysis; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007585:Jews; D008457:Measles / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control; D008458:Measles Vaccine; D022542:Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine; D008875:Middle Aged; D009107:Mumps / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control; D009108:Mumps Vaccine; D012036:Refugees; D012409:Rubella / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control; D012411:Rubella Vaccine; D014586:USSR / Q000208:ethnology; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014611:Vaccination / Q000592:standards
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D004338:Drug Combinations; D006510:Hepatitis B Antibodies; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; D008458:Measles Vaccine; D022542:Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine; D009108:Mumps Vaccine; D012411:Rubella Vaccine