title: A hemothorax after thoracic epidural anesthesia.
abstract: A case of a hemothorax that occurred after thoracic epidural anesthesia is described. This situation might have been caused by accidental puncture of the intercostal vessel and visceral pleura by a Tuohy needle. The risk of causing a pneumothorax and/or hemothorax must be kept in mind when attempting thoracic epidural anesthesia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Yamanashi Medical University, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iida
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kashimoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsukawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kumazawa
mesh_terms: D000767:Anesthesia, Epidural / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000295:instrumentation; D005260:Female; D006491:Hemothorax / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009339:Needles / Q000009:adverse effects; D010994:Pleura / Q000293:injuries; D011030:Pneumothorax / Q000209:etiology; D011677:Punctures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae