title: Personality correlates of scores on the Depression-Happiness Scale.
abstract: The present aim was to estimate the internal reliability and convergent validity of the Depression-Happiness Scale. Internal reliability was .90, and higher scores on the Depression-Happiness Scale were associated with more internal control (.28), higher self-esteem (.36), and lower trait anxiety (-.69) among 45 undergraduates at the University of Ulster. The results provide some evidence for the validation of the Depression-Happiness Scale as well as confirming previous research on the correlates of happiness.
authors.affiliation: University of Ulster, Jordanstown, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cammock
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Joseph
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Lewis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006240:Happiness; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009660:Northern Ireland; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012649:Self Concept