title: Effects of subacute administration of methamphetamine and nicotine on locomotor activity in transgenic mice expressing the human tyrosine hydroxylase gene.
abstract: We produced transgenic (Tg) mice carrying the human tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) gene. To investigate differences in the dopaminergic (DAergic) neuronal activity between the Tg and nTg mice, we examined changes in the locomotor activity induced by methamphetamine (MAP) and nicotine (NIC), which enhances DA release and induces TH enzyme activation, respectively. Surprisingly, however, the intensity of MAP (2.5 mg/kg, once a day for 14 days)-induced hyperlocomotion in the nTg mice was greater than that in the Tg mice, and, furthermore, the Tg mice were less sensitive to subacute administration of NIC (0.5 mg/kg, once a day for 14 days) than the nTg mice. These results suggest that DAergic neuronal function is suppressed in Tg mice to compensate for the overexpression of TH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nabeshima
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mizuguchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sawada
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nitta
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagatsu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004298:Dopamine / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D008694:Methamphetamine; D009538:Nicotine; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D004298:Dopamine