title: [Protrusion of thoracic intervertebral disk: report of 11 cases].
abstract: The authors reported 11 cases of thoracic intervertebral disk protrusion examined with plane film, myelography, CT and CT-myelography in 11 cases and MR imaging in 3. All of the 11, cases were confirmed by operation. There were 13 protrusions in the 11 cases with the locations of T10-11 in 4, T11-12 in 5 cases and T12-L1 in 4. 9 protrusions fell into central type, 1 into paracentral type and 1 into lateral type. The clinical symptoms were prominent with all 11 cases, however, most primary clinical diagnoses were erroneously given as lumber intervertebral disk protrusions and even the disorders of heart, lung, alimentary tract and urinary system. It was concluded that the main causes of the misdiagnosis included: (1) not easily to think of this entity for the clinic physicians due to its low incidence, (2) the untypical clinical manifestations. The authors considered that the exam method with the highest accuracy is CT-myelography.
authors.affiliation: First Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Medical University.
authors.forename: Z Y
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D006801:Humans; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D009192:Myelography; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed