title: Intelligibility and nonspeech orofacial strength and force control following traumatic brain injury.
abstract: Objective measures of nonspeech orofacial strength and force control were obtained for 20 individuals with traumatic brain injury. The dynamic and static force generating abilities of the upper lip, lower lip, tongue, and jaw were assessed. Based on sentence intelligibility scores, the subjects were divided into two groups, more and less intelligible. Force measures included reaction time, slope, derivative, peak overshoot, and first- and second-half mean hold and standard deviation. Groups differed only in the ability to sustain the 2 N force level with the tongue. Other potential contributors to the differences in intelligibility are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Galveston Institute of Human Communication, Transitional Learning Community, TX.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: McHenry
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Minton
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Y V
authors.initials: YV
authors.lastname: Post
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011930:Reaction Time; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D013065:Speech Intelligibility; D013067:Speech Perception; D013068:Speech Production Measurement