title: Effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the hyperalgesia to noxious mechanical stimulation induced by the application of a tourniquet to a forelimb of sheep.
abstract: A tourniquet was used in conjunction with a mechanical threshold testing device to investigate the suitability of the technique for the investigation of analgesic drugs in sheep. The changes to the mechanical thresholds to noxious stimulation during and after the inflation of a pneumatic tourniquet on a limb were recorded, and the influence of pre-treatment with two non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs was studied. Fentanyl, an opioid agonist with known analgesic properties in sheep, was used as a positive control. The tourniquet significantly reduced the mechanical thresholds on the ipsi- but not the contralateral limb. Pretreatment with either flunixin meglumine or carprofen attenuated the development of mechanical hyperalgesia, and fentanyl initially caused a significant anti-nociceptive effect. The time to aversion was not significantly different between the treatments. These results suggest that hyperalgesia induced by a tourniquet may be a useful technique for the investigation of the anti-nociceptive effects of analgesic drugs in sheep.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Pharmacology, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, Bearsden.
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Welsh
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Nolan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002227:Carbazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003002:Clonixin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014111:Tourniquets / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D002227:Carbazoles; C014558:flunixin meglumine; C007005:carprofen; D005283:Fentanyl; D003002:Clonixin