title: Effects of Kamikihito, a traditional Chinese medicine, on neurotransmitter receptor binding in the aged rat brain determined by in vitro autoradiography (2): changes in GABAA and benzodiazepine receptor binding.
abstract: We investigated the effects of the long-term administration of Kamikihito (KKT) on the specific binding of [3H]muscimol and [3H]flunitrazepam in the brains of young and aged rats using in vitro quantitative autoradiography. Specific [3H]muscimol binding in aged rats was decreased in all brain regions examined compared with that in young rats, whereas [3H]flunitrazepam binding did not change in any of the brain regions. Scatchard analysis revealed that the maximal number of [3H]muscimol binding sites in the cortex and thalamus was significantly decreased in aged rats compared with young rats, while its affinity remained unchanged. Long-term administration of KKT in young rats had no effect on either [3H]muscimol or [3H]flunitrazepam binding. In contrast, the same treatment in aged rats produced a significant increase in [3H]flunitrazepam binding to the cortex, caudate/putamen and accumbens, and it tended to decrease the [3H]muscimol binding. These results suggest that the selective reduction of specific [3H]muscimol binding in the brain may be responsible, at least in part, for anxiety-related behavior in aged rats. Furthermore, it appears that the significant increase in specific [3H]flunitrazepam binding produced in the brains of aged rats by the long-term administration of KKT may be responsible for the anxiolytic effects of this agent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychopharmacology and Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kameyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morimasa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaneyuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shohmori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nabeshima
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005445:Flunitrazepam / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D009118:Muscimol / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D051381:Rats; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; C073747:kamikihi-to; D009118:Muscimol; D005445:Flunitrazepam