title: Saturation diving with heliox to 350 meters. Observation on hearing threshold, brainstem evoked response and acoustic impedance.
abstract: Four divers were compressed to 350 m to observe changes in hearing threshold, brainstem evoked response and acoustic impedance. The divers experienced no tinnitus, impairment of hearing, earache during compression. Examination showed that the threshold of lower frequency range of hearing was elevated because of the masking effect of the noise in the hyperbaric chamber. Changes in waveform and latency of brainstem evoked response were due to changes in sound wave transmission affected by the chamber pressure and a poor ratio of signal to noise in the hyperbaric environment with heliox. All these changes were transient. After leaving the chamber, the hearing threshold and brainstem evoked response returned to normal. Besides, there were no changes in tympanogram, acoustic compliance and stapedius reflex before and after diving. This indicated the designed speed of compression and decompression in the experiment caused no damage to the divers' acoustic system, and the functions of their Eustachain tubes, middle and inner ears were normal during the diving test.
authors.affiliation: Navy General Hospital, Beijing.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: X Y
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Zheng
mesh_terms: D000158:Acoustic Impedance Tests; D000328:Adult; D004242:Diving / Q000502:physiology*; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; D006309:Hearing / Q000502:physiology*; D006371:Helium; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen; D012684:Sensory Thresholds
chemical_list: D006371:Helium; C038949:heliox; D010100:Oxygen