title: Resuscitation of cardiac energy metabolism in the rabbit heart by brief hypothermic reperfusion after preservation studied by 31P NMR spectroscopy.
abstract: Rabbit hearts were subjected to 24-h cold ischaemic storage (at 0 degree-2 degrees C in melting ice) after initial flushing with either St Thomas' cardioplegic solution (STS) or modified lactobionate/raffinose solution (LR), and the status of phosphorylated energy metabolites was measured by 31phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance (P NMR) spectroscopy. In both groups signals for ATP and phosphocreatine (PCr) were still detectable by 31P NMR after 24 h, and there was significantly more ATP in the LR group (P < 0.01). The hearts were then subjected to coronary reperfusion via an aortic cannula using the same storage solution (either STS or LR) at 6 degrees-8 degrees C, which was oxygenated. In both groups PCr recovered within 30 min of cold reperfusion, and by 60 min PCr was significantly higher in the LR group (P < 0.001). Also, levels of ATP were maintained at higher values during cold reperfusion i the LR group. These studies suggest two important points: (1) the general supply of phosphorylated high-energy intermediates of hearts during cold ischaemic storage is better preserved using LR, and (2) brief cold reperfusion may be used to restore energy metabolism in hearts before re-implantation.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Surgery, Royal Free Hospital Medical School, London, UK.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Lockett
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Busza
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Toffa
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Proctor
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Fuller
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002314:Cardioplegic Solutions; D015925:Cryopreservation; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006321:Heart; D007036:Hypothermia, Induced; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism; D015425:Myocardial Reperfusion; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D009926:Organ Preservation; D010725:Phosphocreatine / Q000378:metabolism; D010759:Phosphorus Isotopes; D011817:Rabbits; D012151:Resuscitation
chemical_list: D002314:Cardioplegic Solutions; D010759:Phosphorus Isotopes; D010725:Phosphocreatine; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate