title: Influence of efonidipine hydrochloride, calcium antagonist on the epithelium of prostates in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
abstract: The hypertensive effect on the development of the prostatic abnormality in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) was examined using Efonidipine hydrochloride, a calcium antagonist. The control SHRs were given a high sodium and potassium diet (SP-diet) alone, and the treated SHRs were given a SP-diet with 0.15% Efonidipine hydrochloride from 8 to 28 weeks of age. The systolic blood pressure (SBP) in the control SHRs increased with age, while the elevation of SBP was significantly prevented in the treated SHRs. Light-microscopically, the prostatic lesion was observed both in the control and treated SHRs. The glandular lumen was narrowed with papillary protrusions, and the epithelium was composed of tall columnar epithelial cells. However, hypertension-induced complications in kidneys and hearts were not observed in the treated SHRs. These results suggested that the prostatic abnormality of SHRs might not be the consequent lesions upon hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Shiraoka Research Station of Biological Science, Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., Saitama, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Furukawa
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shudo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirata
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004095:Dihydropyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004848:Epithelium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D006973:Hypertension / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009596:Nitrophenols; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011467:Prostate / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D004095:Dihydropyridines; D009596:Nitrophenols; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; C066425:efonidipine