title: Effect of binding of fibrinogen to each bacterium on coaggregation between Porphyromonas gingivalis and Streptococcus oralis.
abstract: Fibrinogen inhibits the coaggregation between Porphyromonas gingivalis and Streptococcus oralis. In this study, we determined which bacterium interacts with fibrinogen in this inhibitory process. Although preincubation of each bacterium with fibrinogen did not inhibit coaggregation, its activity was completely eliminated by the addition of protease inhibitors such as N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), p-chloromercuriphenyl sulfonate and N alpha-p-tosyl-L-lysine chloromethyl ketone to the preincubation mixture with fibrinogen and P. gingivalis. However, the inhibition of coaggregation was not found after preincubation of S. oralis with fibrinogen in the presence or absence of the protease inhibitors. Labelled materials were recovered from the extract of P. gingivalis cells incubated with radioiodinated fibrinogen in the presence of NEM but not in the absence of NEM. In the binding experiment, P. gingivalis showed a much higher binding activity to fibrinogen than S. oralis. These findings suggest that fibrinogen and its fragment(s) may mask directly or indirectly the aggregation site with S. oralis on the P. gingivalis cells in its inhibitory process of coaggregation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Dentistry, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagata
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Amano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ojima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kataoka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shizukuishi
mesh_terms: D001422:Bacterial Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010514:Periodontal Pocket / Q000382:microbiology; D016966:Porphyromonas gingivalis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D013291:Streptococcus / Q000502:physiology*; D013298:Streptococcus sanguis / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D005340:Fibrinogen