title: [Favourable effect of olive oil in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes. The effect on blood pressure, blood glucose and lipid levels of a high-fat diet rich in monounsaturated fat compared with a carbohydrate-rich diet].
abstract: To compare blood pressure, glucose and fat metabolism after a high-fat diet rich in monounsaturated fat reduced day time systolic (131 +/- 3 vs. 137 +/- 3 mmHg, p < 0.04) and 24-hour systolic blood pressure (126 +/- 8 vs. 130 +/- 10 mmHg, p < 0.03) as well as day time diastolic (78 +/- 2 vs. 84 +/- 52 mmHg, p < 0.02) and diurnal diastolic blood pressure (75 +/- 6 vs. 78 +/- 5 mmHg, p < 0.03) as compared with the high-carbohydrate diet. Evidence of improved glucose tolerance on the high-monounsaturated diet compared with the high-carbohydrate diet were found with lower fasting blood glucose (6.1 +/- 0.3 vs. 6.8 +/- 0.5 mM, p < 0.05), lower average blood glucose levels (7.4 +/- 0.5 vs. 8.2 +/- 0.6 mmol/l, p < 0.01) and peak blood glucose responses (9.9 +/- 0.6 vs. 11.3 +/- 0.7 mmol/l, p < 0.02). Similar levels of fasting triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL- and HDL cholesterol were found after the two diets.
authors.affiliation: Medicinsk afdeling C, Arhus Amtssygehus.
authors.forename: O W
authors.initials: OW
authors.lastname: Rasmussen
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Thomsen
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vesterlund
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Winther
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hermansen
mesh_terms: D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D001794:Blood Pressure; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood / Q000178:diet therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004042:Dietary Fats, Unsaturated / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006801:Humans; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D000069463:Olive Oil; D010938:Plant Oils; D013548:Sweden
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004042:Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; D008055:Lipids; D000069463:Olive Oil; D010938:Plant Oils
vernacular_title: Gunstig virkning af olivenolie hos ikkeinsulinkraevende diabetikere. Virkningen på blodtryk, blodglukose og lipidniveauer af en dioet med et højt indhold af monoumoettet fedt sammenlignet med en kulhydratrig dioet.