title: [Acquired enterovesical fistulas].
abstract: We report on 23 patients with acquired vesicoenteric fistula treated during the past 12 years: 48% of these were of inflammatory etiology (11 cases), 35% were caused by neoplasms (8 cases) and 17% were iatrogenic (4 cases). The most frequent symptoms were pneumaturia and fecaluria (78% of cases). Cystoscopy was the most useful diagnostic procedure in detecting fistula (13 of 18 cases). Other imaging techniques, though less effective for diagnosis, were useful in assessing the status of the GI tract and, at times, in determining the etiology of the fistulae. Treatment depends on the etiology, localization and patient general condition. The technique most frequently applied in our series was resection of the fistulous tract, together with the compromised intestinal segment, and bladder suture.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Urología, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, España.
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Alapont Pérez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gil Salom
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Esclapez Valero
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Marti Obiol
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Santamaría Meseguer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Rafie Mazketly
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chuan Nuez
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Günthner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Borrell Palanca
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: García Sisamon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003113:Colonoscopy; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications; D003125:Colostomy; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000150:complications; D003558:Cystoscopy; D004238:Diverticulitis / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007049:Iatrogenic Disease; D007412:Intestinal Fistula / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects; D012008:Recurrence; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001747:Urinary Bladder Fistula / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000150:complications; D014567:Urography
vernacular_title: Fístulas enterovesicales adquiridas.