title: T-cell antigen receptor-induced signal-transduction pathways--activation and function of protein kinases C in T lymphocytes.
abstract: CONTENTS. T-cell activation--Structure of the T-cell antigen receptor--Modular organisation of the T-cell antigen receptor--T-cell antigen receptor-coupled signaling pathways: Activation of protein-tyrosine kinase by the T-cell antigen receptor; Signal transduction in lymphoid cells involves several protein-tyrosine kinases in parallel; Regulation of T-cell antigen receptor signaling by the phosphoprotein phosphatase CD45--Consequences of T-cell antigen receptor-induced tyrosine phosphorylation: Activation of phosphoinositol-lipid-turnover pathways--Activation of phospholipase C-gamma-1: p59fyn or p56lck?--G-protein motif of CD3-gamma: relevance for signal transduction--Association of lipid kinase with the T-cell antigen receptor--Intracellular signaling by phospholipid metabolites and calcium: activation of protein kinase C--Protein kinase C isoenzymes--Heterogenity of protein kinase C and mode of activation--Phospholipid-derived mediators in activation of protein kinase C in T-cells--Role of phospholipase D metabolites in activation of protein kinase C--Polyunsaturated fatty acids and lysophosphatidylcholine as activators of protein kinase C--Potein kinase C and p21ras function in interdependent and distinct signaling pathways during T-cell activation--Raf-1 kinase: regulator or target of protein kinase C?--Summary and perspectives.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Pharmacology, Medical School Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Szamel
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Resch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens / Q000502:physiology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D010739:Phospholipase D / Q000502:physiology; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / Q000502:physiology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000502:physiology*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000502:physiology; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D019908:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D002118:Calcium; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D010739:Phospholipase D; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); D011493:Protein Kinase C; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019908:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell