title: Mellow and frenetic antecedent music during athletic performance of children, adults, and seniors.
abstract: Previous research has yielded a contradictory picture of the effects of music on athletic performance. While athletes frequently report using music while training or during or before an event, laboratory studies have generally not detected a beneficial effect of music. The influence of music, judged mellow and frenetic, played before exercise was assessed by measuring stationary bicycle mileage. 60 volunteers from three age groups (child, adult, and senior) and with two levels of prior activity (high and low) were subjects. Each participant received three randomized 2-min. exercise trials, each preceded by 1-min. exposure to mellow music, frenetic music, or white noise. Mileage in both music conditions was significantly higher than that during the white-noise control trial except among the senior subjects. No significant differences between frenetic and mellow music were noted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Ursinus College, Collegeville, PA 19426-1000.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brett
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chambliss
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Crowers
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Haring
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Marsh
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Montemayor
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001143:Arousal; D002648:Child; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D009146:Music; D010806:Physical Education and Training; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000523:psychology; D013177:Sports / Q000523:psychology*