title: Proximal tubular function in transgenic mice overexpressing atrial natriuretic factor.
abstract: A transgenic mouse model in which atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) expression is targeted to the liver was used to study intrarenal adjustments to the chronically elevated hormone level. Such animals, designated TTR-ANF, are characterized by reduced arterial blood pressure but similar sodium excretion compared with nontransgenic siblings. Proximal tubular micropuncture gave the following results: single-nephron filtration rate = 12.7 +/- 1.1 vs. 15.6 +/- 1.9 nL/min (TTR-ANF versus nontransgenic, ns); end-proximal tubular fluid/plasma concentration ratio of inulin = 1.93 +/- 0.09 vs. 1.97 +/- 0.15 (ns); fractional reabsorption of sodium = 45.5 +/- 2.8 vs. 46.0 +/- 3.8% (ns); fractional reabsorption of chloride = 33.6 +/- 3.3 vs. 32.4 +/- 4.1% (ns). These data indicate that life-long elevation of plasma ANF concentration was not associated with significant alteration in single-nephron filtration rate and proximal tubular function. We conclude that compensatory antinatriuretic mechanisms, localized downstream from the proximal tubule, can prevent ANF natriuresis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sonnenberg
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Honrath
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Chong
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Field
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Veress
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000097:blood*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002712:Chlorides / Q000032:analysis; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D012964:Sodium / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D012964:Sodium