title: Modulation of cellular gene expression of HIV type 1 infection as determined by subtractive hybridization cloning: downregulation of thymosin beta 4 in vitro and in vivo.
abstract: Chronic infection with HIV-1 has profound effects on host cell growth and function. We used subtractive hybridization cloning to identify genes whose expression is modulated by HIV-1 infection in the T leukemia cell line CEM. The gene encoding thymosin beta 4, a ubiquitous polypeptide associated with hematopoietic differentiation, showed two- to threefold reduced transcription in HIV-1-infected CEM cells and other HIV-1-infected T cells and macrophages in vitro. Solid-phase radioimmunoassay revealed about a threefold decrease in the level of thymosin beta 4 protein in lysates of infected cells. Northern blot analysis of RNA samples from lymphocytes of five AIDS patients reveals an up to fivefold reduction in the level of thymosin beta 4 mRNA. These results indicate that HIV-1 infection may directly influence the expression of certain physiologically important proteins.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Virology Laboratory, St. Luke's/Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, New York.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shahabuddin
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: McKinley
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Potash
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Volsky
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D015536:Down-Regulation; D015870:Gene Expression; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000235:genetics*; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology; D013947:Thymosin / Q000235:genetics*; D000099201:Thymosin beta(4)
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013947:Thymosin; D000099201:Thymosin beta(4)