title: Effects of dietary supplementation with lactosucrose (4G-beta-D-galactosylsucrose) on cecal flora, cecal metabolites, and performance in broiler chickens.
abstract: The effects of dietary lactosucrose on cecal flora, cecal metabolites, and performance were studied in eight 20-d-old and eight 62-d-old broiler chickens fed a basal diet (control) or a diet with .15% lactosucrose added. On Day 20 of age, the frequency of occurrence of lecithinase-negative clostridia were decreased (P < .05) by lactosucrose consumption. On Day 62 of age, the numbers of bifidobacteria were increased (P < .05) by lactosucrose consumption, but the counts of lecithinase-positive clostridia, including Clostridium perfringens, bacteriodaceae, and staphylococci, total anaerobic bacteria, and the frequency of occurrence of pseudomonads were decreased (P < .05). No detectable change was observed in counts of other organisms throughout the experimental period. Cecal concentration of ammonia (P < .01), phenol (P < .05), and cresol (P < .05) were decreased on Day 62 of lactosucrose consumption. Acetic acid and butyric acid were increased (P < .01 and P < .05, respectively) on Day 62 of lactosucrose consumption. Environmental ammonia and odor of chicken ceca were greatly reduced by lactosucrose consumption.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Hygiene, Nippon Veterinary and Animal Science University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Terada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mitsuoka
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mino
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fujimori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamada
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects*; D002432:Cecum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology*; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000502:physiology; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D005527:Food, Fortified; D014312:Trisaccharides / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D014312:Trisaccharides; D000641:Ammonia; C081752:galactosucrose