title: The benzodiazepine inverse agonist RO19-4603 exerts prolonged and selective suppression of ethanol intake in alcohol-preferring (P) rats.
abstract: The time course of the benzodiazepine (BDZ) inverse agonist RO19-4603 in antagonizing ethanol (EtOH) intake was investigated in alcohol-preferring (P) rats (n = 7) maintained on 24-h continuous free-choice access to EtOH (10% v/v), water, and food. After fluid intakes had stabilized over several weeks, animals were injected with Tween-80 vehicle solution or RO19-4603 (0.075, 0.150, and 0.30 mg/kg). EtOH and water intakes were determined at 8- and 24-h intervals. RO19-4603 caused a marked attenuation of EtOH drinking with each of the doses tested. EtOH intake during the 8-h following 0.075, 0.150, and 0.30 mg/kg RO19-4603 was decreased by approximately 36, 74, and 57%, respectively. Intakes during the 24-h interval were similar to the vehicle control condition. However, 32 h post-drug administration, EtOH intakes were reduced to approximately 27, 31, and 29% following the 0.075, 0.150 and 0.30 mg/kg doses, respectively. To further confirm the reliability of the RO19-4603 dose-response effect, and its selectivity for EtOH, the highest dose condition (0.30 mg/kg) was tested twice. The second 0.30 mg/kg dose condition exerted a profile of effects similar to the initial treatment; 8 h following administration, intake was decreased to 60% of the control level, and 32 h post-drug administration intake was decreased to approximately 46% of the controls. These decreases were evidently selective in comparison with water, since water drinking showed compensatory increases which paralleled the decreased EtOH consumption. Dose-response comparisons indicated that 0.150 mg/kg approaches the maximum effective dose, since the 0.30 mg/kg dose of RO19-4603 did not produce an additional decrease in EtOH intake.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Purdue School of Science, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis 46202.
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: June
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Mellor-Burke
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lumeng
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000427:Alcohol Deterrents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000235:genetics* / Q000523:psychology*; D000818:Animals; D001381:Azepines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004326:Drinking / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D058785:GABA-A Receptor Agonists; D051381:Rats; D012201:Reward
chemical_list: D000427:Alcohol Deterrents; D001381:Azepines; D058785:GABA-A Receptor Agonists; C056530:Ro 19-4603