title: Use of the MIB-1 antibody for detecting proliferating cells in the retina.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study intraretinal proliferation as a response to experimental retinal detachment using an antibody that recognizes the nuclear specific antigen Ki-67 in proliferating cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Experimental retinal detachments were produced in cats (1, 3, 7, and 28 days) and rabbits (1, 3, and 7 days). The animals were killed and the eyes were fixed and embedded in paraffin. Histologic sections were processed for immunohistochemistry using the MIB-1 antibody to detect the Ki-67 protein. Labeled cells were identified, and the proliferative response was quantified.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In normal cat retina, approximately 0.05 cells per millimeter of retina are labeled. In cat retina detached for 1, 3, 7, or 28 days, the number of cells labeled by MIB-1 is 0.06, 5.03, 1.38, and 0.23 cells per millimeter of retina, respectively. MIB-1 labeling yields an approximate fivefold increase over the number of proliferating cells detected in retinal sections using 3H-thymidine autoradiography. Detachment of the rabbit retina elicits a similar response as measured by MIB-1 immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In contrast to 3H-thymidine, which labels cells in S-phase only, the MIB-1 antibody labels proliferating cells regardless of their location within the cell cycle. MIB-1 labeling, therefore, is a more accurate means of evaluating cellular proliferation in the retina and elsewhere in the central nervous system, and it is a relatively simple way of evaluating the effects of agents that may affect this response.
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara 93106-5060.
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Geller
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Fisher
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001345:Autoradiography; D002415:Cats; D002452:Cell Count; D002455:Cell Division; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004261:DNA Replication; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011817:Rabbits; D012160:Retina / Q000473:pathology*; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000473:pathology*; D013936:Thymidine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D004247:DNA; D013936:Thymidine