title: The Cdc31p-binding protein Kar1p is a component of the half bridge of the yeast spindle pole body.
abstract: KAR1 has been identified as an essential gene which is involved in karyogamy of mating yeast cells and in spindle pole body duplication of mitotic cells (Rose, M. D., and G. R. Fink. 1987. Cell. 48:1047-1060). We investigated the cell cycle-dependent localization of the Kar1 protein (Kar1p) and its interaction with other SPB components. Kar1p is associated with the spindle pole body during the entire cell cycle of yeast. Immunoelectron microscopic studies with anti-Kar1p antibodies or with the monoclonal antibody 12CA5 using an epitope-tagged, functional Kar1p revealed that Kar1p is associated with the half bridge or the bridge of the spindle pole body. Cdc31p, a Ca(2+)-binding protein, was previously identified as the first component of the half bridge of the spindle pole body (Spang, A., I. Courtney, U. Fackler, M. Matzner, and E. Schiebel. 1993. J. Cell Biol. 123:405-416). Using an in vitro assay we demonstrate that Cdc31p specifically interacts with a short sequence within the carboxyl terminal half of Kar1p. The potential Cdc31p-binding sequence of Kar1p contains three acidic amino acids which are not found in calmodulin-binding peptides, explaining the different substrate specificities of Cdc31p and calmodulin. Cdc31p was also able to bind to the carboxy terminus of Nuflp/Spc110p, another component of the SPB (Kilmartin, J. V., S. L. Dyos, D. Kershaw, and J. T. Finch. 1993. J. Cell Biol. 123:1175-1184). The association of Kar1p with the spindle pole body was independent of Cdc31p. Cdc31p, on the other hand, was not associated with SPBs of kar1 cells.
authors.affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Genzentrum, Martinsried, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Spang
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Courtney
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Grein
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matzner
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schiebel
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; D002451:Cell Compartmentation; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000502:physiology*; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008954:Models, Biological; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D008941:Spindle Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: C083769:CDC31 protein, S cerevisiae; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; C074559:KAR1 protein, S cerevisiae; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C073277:SPC110 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins