Performance of single comb White Leghorn layers fed corn-soybean meal and barley-corn-soybean meal diets supplemented with a direct-fed microbial.
An experiment was conducted with Single Comb White Leghorn (SCWL) layers to determine the effect of feeding either corn-soybean meal (C-S) or barley-corn soybean meal (B-C-S) diets with or without condensed cane molasses solubles (CCMS) or with or without CCMS-1,100 mg Lactobacillus (Lacto)/kg (ppm) diet on performance, nutrient retentions, digesta passage rate, and histological changes of the gastrointestinal (GI) tracts. Six dietary treatments were fed for eight 28-d periods and consisted of C-S (control), C-S + CCMS, C-S + CCMS-1,100 ppm Lacto (4.4 x 107 cfu/mg Lacto), B-C-S (control), B-C-S + CCMS, and B-C-S + CCMS-1,100 ppm Lacto. The CCMS served as the carrier for the Lacto, and the CCMS-Lacto premix (55 g Lacto/kg) was incorporated at 2% of the diet. Lactobacillus supplementation in C-S diets improved (P < .05) egg weight, egg mass, egg size, and body weight gains, and in B-C-S diets improved body weight gains. There were no differences in feed consumption, feed conversion, internal egg quality, and egg specific gravity among the dietary treatments. Passage rates of digesta were increased (P < .05) when either C-S or B-C-S layer diets were supplemented with Lacto. Lactobacillus supplementations of the C-S and B-C-S diets increased (P < .05) fat and calcium, and fat, phosphorus, copper, and manganese retentions, respectively. Increased cellularity of Peyer's patches in the ileum indicated a stimulation of the mucosal immune system that responds to antigenic stimuli by secreting immunoglobulin (IgA).
Nahashon
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SN
Department of Animal Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97331-6702.
Nakaue
H S
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Snyder
S P
SP
Mirosh
L W
LW
D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001688:Biological Products / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D004435:Eating; D004531:Eggs / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D005527:Food, Fortified; D001467:Hordeum; D007422:Intestines / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D007778:Lactobacillus; D008965:Molasses; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D010058:Oviposition / Q000502:physiology; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000378:metabolism; D013025:Glycine max; D015430:Weight Gain; D003313:Zea mays
D001688:Biological Products; D010758:Phosphorus; D009584:Nitrogen; D002118:Calcium