title: Fluoroscopically guided suprapubic cystostomy in complex urologic cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous suprapubic cystostomies performed by the interventional radiologist for complex urologic cases.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective analysis was done of the 25 cases referred to the radiology department for suprapubic cystostomies. The patients were referred because of unsuccessful placement or malposition of a suprapubic cystostomy tube. The procedure was performed with the Seldinger technique by using a 21-gauge needle for initial antegrade puncture and subsequent tract dilation and placement of 10-24-F catheters.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 24 of 25 cases (96%) the suprapubic cystostomy was successfully performed. After suprapubic cystostomy, eight patients (32%) underwent additional ancillary procedures by urologists through the suprapubic tract. The only major complication was perivesical fluid collection in one patient (4%), which was subsequently drained. Seventeen patients (68%) had transient hematuria.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Percutaneous suprapubic cystostomy performed under fluoroscopic control is an effective and safe procedure ideally suited for the interventional radiologist, especially in complex urologic cases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New Hyde Park, NY 11042.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Mond
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling; D003559:Cystostomy / Q000379:methods*; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011677:Punctures; D015641:Radiography, Interventional; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014546:Urinary Catheterization / Q000379:methods*