title: Mandatory toxicology testing and chemical dependence consultation follow-up in a level-one trauma center.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There is a growing body of evidence indicating an association between intoxication and major trauma. This study assessed the prevalence of alcohol or drug intoxication in major trauma admissions to an urban trauma center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sequential case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Toxicology testing and structural clinical interview assessment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy-eight percent of patients tested had positive toxicology results. Chemical dependence assessments performed on patients who tested positive revealed that 94% met the criteria for a substance dependence or abuse disorder.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The implications of this data for admission toxicology testing policies and chemical dependence consultation support services to trauma units are discussed.
authors.affiliation: St. Vincent Charity Hospital, Cleveland, OH 44115.
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Parran
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tasse
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Adelman
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D006801:Humans; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D014193:Trauma Centers; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000150:complications*