title: The effects of Arthritis Society fellowships on career choice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To find out if The Arthritis Society (TAS) fellowship grants influenced career choice or career development.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred former TAS training fellowship recipients (1975-1990 inclusive) were sent a questionnaire to evaluate the effects of TAS clinical or research fellowship support on their subsequent career development.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred and forty (70%) completed questionnaires were returned by 88 clinical and 37 research fellowship recipients--a further 17 had received both a clinical and a research fellowship. Fifty-one percent of the respondents are now academic rheumatologists, 40% in community practice and 9% still in training. Seventy-three percent of the research fellowship recipients currently receive research grant support, compared to 16% of the former clinical fellowship recipients. Seventy-one percent agreed that their TAS fellowship support had "directly or indirectly influenced or facilitated their chosen career path"--this included 100% of the research fellowship recipients, compared to 55% of the clinical fellowship recipients. The majority decided on an academic or a community based career path during their postgraduate training. Fourteen percent who trained for an academic career are now in community practice and 9% who planned on a community based career later became academic rheumatologists. Eighty-nine respondents (64%) enclosed a CV. This subset was further analyzed using career markers such as academic rank, number and size of research grants and number of publications. In this subset those who had received both a clinical and a research fellowship had the most advanced academic rank (22% full professor), largest number of publications (n = 39) and largest number of grants (5.3/year; average $40,446), compared to former research fellowship recipients: 4.0% full professor, 22 publications, 3.2 grants/year; average $25,164. Recipients of clinical fellowships in this subset had lower levels of all the academic career markers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Of 200 consecutive TAS fellowship recipients 71% of those responding (n = 140) to a career tracking study agreed that the fellowship support "directly or indirectly" influenced or facilitated their career choice. An apparent synergistic effect of providing both clinical and research fellowships on subsequent development of an academic career deserves further study.
authors.affiliation: Rheumatic Disease Unit, Ottawa General Hospital, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: McKendry
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Freeman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dale
mesh_terms: D002321:Career Choice; D005257:Fellowships and Scholarships; D005260:Female; D005381:Financing, Organized; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012109:Research Support as Topic; D012219:Rheumatology; D012955:Societies, Medical; D014481:United States