Cloning and sequence analysis of a signal peptidase I from the thermophilic cyanobacterium Phormidium laminosum.
Type I signal peptidases are a widespread family of enzymes which remove the presequences from proteins translocated across cell membranes, including thylakoid and cytoplasmic membranes of cyanobacteria and thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts. We have cloned and sequenced a signal peptidase gene from the thermophilic cyanobacterium Phormidium laminosum which is believed to encode an enzyme common to both membrane systems. The deduced amino acid sequence is 203 residues long and although the overall similarity among signal peptidases is rather low there are a number of identifiable conserved regions present. The P. laminosum enzyme is predicted to have a single transmembrane domain, in contrast to other Gram-negative bacterial sequences, but similar to other type I signal peptidases.
Packer
J C
JC
Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, UK.
André
D
D
Howe
C J
CJ
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D016680:Genome, Bacterial; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases
D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D010450:Endopeptidases; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; C026515:type I signal peptidase