title: [Credibility of allegations of under age minors regarding sexual abuse].
abstract: When a child under age states he/she has been sexually abused, there seldom exists an objective certainty to support the allegation. Whereas clinicians know that a child who speaks spontaneously probably speaks the truth, it is nonetheless difficult to exclude the possibility of fabulating, lying or mistaking. The error probability is sharply increased when abuse is referred by a parent, specially in a context of parental separation. This article thus presents a review of criteria which help to better assess the truth or error of allegations. Criteria include analysis of the child's talk, application of projective techniques, observation of his/her behavior, etc. The author also describes some differential diagnoses based on the behaviors and sexual allegations of children under age.
authors.affiliation: Département de pédopsychiatrie, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Bruxelles.
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Hayez
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Vervier
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Charlier
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology; D002655:Child Custody / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D005104:Expert Testimony / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010552:Personality Assessment; D011386:Projective Techniques; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence
vernacular_title: De la crédibilité des allégations des mineurs d'âge en matière d'abus sexuel.