title: [Brain and gallbladder metastases 10 years after local excision of a cutaneous malignant melanoma].
abstract: A 52-year-old man had a generalized seizure resulting in fracture of two vertebrae 10 years after excision of a superficially spreading melanoma (Clark level III) on the left flank. Additional to pain on pressure over the right upper abdomen, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate was increased (41 mm) and the activity of the liver enzymes was raised. Neurological examination indicated a loss of short-term memory, signs of meningeal irritation, unsteady gait and falling tendency. Cerebrospinal fluid showed mild pleocytosis and cells suspicious of tumour. Upper abdominal ultrasonography revealed an enlarged gallbladder with contents of soft-tissue density. Magnetic resonance imaging showed numerous round lesions in the brain which looked nodular after contrast-medium injection. Cholecystectomy revealed metastases of a malignant melanoma. It was likely that the cerebral lesions also represented metastases. The confusional state increased in severity. Neither cytostatic drugs nor radiotherapy were administered, because of the poor prognosis. The patient, now fully disoriented, died 54 days after hospital admission.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Chirurgie, Universität Köln.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gawenda
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Franzen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lorenzen
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Müller
mesh_terms: D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000556:secondary*; D005706:Gallbladder Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000556:secondary*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
vernacular_title: Gehirn- und Gallenblasen-Metastasen 10 Jahre nach lokaler Exzision eines kutanen malignen Melanoms.