title: Detection of messenger RNA for gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) but not for GnRH receptors in mouse mammary glands.
abstract: While gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), GnRH-like, or GnRH receptor (GnRH-R) have been reported to exist in several tissues other than brain or anterior pituitary, there is no report concerning GnRH or GnRH-R gene expression in the normal mammary gland. In order to define the production of GnRH as well as GnRH-R in the mammary gland at the molecular level we examined their gene expression in various functional stages of the mouse mammary gland using the reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). GnRH mRNA transcripts were found in mouse mammary glands of mid-pregnant, lactating, and 3, 6, 9 days post-lactational mice, whereas GnRH-R mRNA transcripts were not detected in mammary glands of any functional stage. These results suggest a possible biological role of GnRH in mammary gland.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taga
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakakibara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Minaguchi
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Vonderhaar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007774:Lactation; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011247:Pregnancy; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011966:Receptors, LHRH / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011966:Receptors, LHRH; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone