title: Role of WDR neurons in a hind limb noxious heat evoked flexion withdrawal reflex.
abstract: Behavioral experiments and neurophysiological experiments, the two major types of preclinical studies which have paved the way for the development of spinal analgesia were compared under identical conditions utilizing the same animals. The results demonstrate that the activation of the wide dynamic range (WDR) neurons preceded the behavioral withdrawal reflexes, and that the activation of the WDR neurons occurred at lower stimulus temperature than that for the withdrawal reflex. The results suggest that the neuronal activation began before the behavioral reflex but also that the firing frequency of the WDR neurons at the time of the withdrawal reflex could not distinguish between non-noxious and noxious stimuli. Further study is needed to elucidate the neuronal mechanisms of the activation of the behavioral reflex.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishioka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Kitahata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsukahara
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Collins
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011930:Reaction Time; D012018:Reflex; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000502:physiology*