A scheduling model for hospital residents.
When medical students finish their school they must go through a horrendous apprenticeship known as hospital residency to be able to practice medicine. During residency, they work at least 16-hr a day, 5-days a week, with 2 or 3 nights on-call. These can turn into 36-hr shifts. This means that many patients are being treated by exhausted novices, who are therefore much more likely to make mistakes. It was one such mistake, leading to the death of a New York woman, which led to serious attempts to reforming working hours of residents. In this paper, we developed a decision model which attempts to schedule residents based on the requirements of the residency program as well as the desires of residents as to days-off, weekends, on-call nights, etc.
Ozkarahan
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Dokuz Eylul University, Department of Industrial Engineering, Izmir, Turkey.
D000465:Algorithms; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D005103:Expert Systems; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D009937:Organizational Objectives; D010562:Personnel Staffing and Scheduling Information Systems / Q000458:organization & administration; D014481:United States; D016526:Workload