title: Slow and fast oscillations of cytoplasmic Ca2+ in pancreatic islets correspond to pulsatile insulin release.
abstract: Cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) and insulin secretion were monitored in single ob/ob mouse pancreatic islets stimulated by glucose. After culture in 5.5 mM of the sugar, islets responded to 11 mM glucose with pulsatile insulin secretion synchronized with oscillations of [Ca2+]i (0.3-0.5/min). Most islets also showed superimposed regular rapid [Ca2+]i oscillations and insulin transients of similar frequency. Whereas the amplitude of the slow insulin pulses increased in 20 mM glucose, the [Ca2+]i oscillations were replaced by a sustained increase. After culture in the absence of sugar, there was little rise of [Ca2+]i during exposure to 11 mM glucose and only a slight secretory response, which, however, was pulsatile. The slow secretory pulses in the presence of 11 mM glucose were augmented after culture in 11 or 20 mM glucose despite a sustained elevation of [Ca2+]i. Although pulsatile insulin release was not always associated with [Ca2+]i oscillations, the data indicate that the slow and fast [Ca2+]i oscillations do correspond to pulsatile insulin secretion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Cell Biology, University of Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bergsten
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D046508:Culture Techniques; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism*; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D009991:Oscillometry; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011673:Pulsatile Flow
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D005947:Glucose; D002118:Calcium