A longitudinal study of school adjustment in urban, minority adolescents: effects of a high school transition program.
Described an intervention program designed to prepare elementary school (K-8) eighth-grade students for their transition to high school the following year. Participants in the study were 145, predominantly Hispanic, inner-city public school adolescents. The experimental group received an augmented condition, consisting of Education and Peer Support Components. The control group received a minimal condition consisting of only the Education Component. While no group effects were observed, time effects indicated experimental and control students' improved perceptions of school readiness, but deteriorated perceptions of support from both home and school and diminished grade-point averages and attendance. Time effects also revealed variable changes in school perceptions. Findings are discussed in terms of a developmental perspective of the school transition process. Implications for high school transition programming with the target population and directions for future research are also addressed.
Reyes
O
O
University of Illinois at Chicago.
Gillock
K
K
Kobus
K
K
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D002641:Chicago; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group; D012307:Risk Factors; D012931:Social Environment; D012944:Social Support; D013332:Student Dropouts / Q000523:psychology*; D014505:Urban Population