Implications of giant cell arteritis in older adults.
Giant cell arteritis, a vascular inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology, is most often observed in Caucasian females over age 50. The vascular changes, involving the cranial arteries, result in oral and perioral symptoms as well as headache and scalp tenderness. Since involvement of the ophthalmic artery can result in visual disturbances and sudden blindness, dentists must be familiar with the signs and symptoms of this condition and refer patients for immediate medical assessment and care. Oral corticosteroid therapy is the treatment of choice.
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D000368:Aged; D016321:Dental Care for Aged; D017742:Dental Care for Chronically Ill; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D013700:Giant Cell Arteritis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011241:Prednisone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015995:Prevalence; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis
D011241:Prednisone