Perturbation of B cell genesis in the bone marrow of pristane-treated mice. Implications for plasmacytoma induction.
A single injection of pristane was given i.p. to plasmacytoma-susceptible BALB/cAn mice. At intervals up to 6 mo thereafter, immunofluorescence labeling of intranuclear terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT), cell surface B220 glycoprotein, cytoplasmic mu-chains of IgM (c mu), and surface mu-chains (s mu), together with mitotic arrest techniques, were used to quantitate the in vivo population dynamics of precursor B cells in the bone marrow. TdT-expressing pro-B cells (TdT+B220-, TdT+B220+), before the expression of mu-chains, showed sustained increases in both population size and the number of cells flowing through mitosis per unit time. In contrast, populations of pre-B cells (c mu + s mu -) and B cells (s mu +) were consistently depressed for long periods of time, including the phase of plasmacytoma formation. Precursor B cells in DBA/2 mice, a plasmacytoma-resistant strain, showed similar responses to pristane treatment. The results demonstrate that a single injection of pristane, which greatly increases the demand for macrophage activity in the peritoneal space, causes sustained distant alterations in B cell lymphopoiesis in the bone marrow; specifically, a prolonged increased proliferation of pro-B cells coupled with a depression and a exaggerated loss of pre-B cells and B cells. The protracted stress on B cell lymphopoiesis may be a predisposing factor in the subsequent development of c-myc-activating chromosomal rearrangements that play a critical role in plasmacytomagenesis.
Rico-Vargas
S A
SA
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Potter
M
M
Osmond
D G
DG
D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D010954:Plasmacytoma / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D013045:Species Specificity; D013154:Spleen / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D013729:Terpenes / Q000633:toxicity*
D013729:Terpenes; C009042:pristane