title: Purification and characterization of CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase from pig submandibular glands.
abstract: N-Glycoloylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) is synthesized as its CMP-glycoside by the action of CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid (CMP-Neu5Ac) hydroxylase. This enzyme is a soluble cytochrome b5-dependent monooxygenase and has been purified to apparent homogeneity from pig submandibular glands by precipitation with N-cetyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bromide and fractionation on Q-Sepharose, Cibacron Blue 3GA-Agarose, Reactive Brown 10-Agarose, Hexyl-Agarose and Superose S.12. This procedure resulted in an 8960-fold purification of the hydroxylase with a recovery of 0.8%. The molecular mass of this protein was shown to be 65 kDa on SDS-PAGE and approximately 60 kDa as determined by gel filtration on Superose S.12, which suggests that the enzyme is a monomer. The purified CMP-Neu5Ac hydroxylase is activated by FeSO4 and inhibited by iron-binding reagents such as o-phenanthroline, KCN, Tiron and ferrozine. An apparent Km of 11 microM was determined for the substrate CMP-Neu5Ac using purified hydroxylase in the presence of Triton X-100-solubilized microsomes. In a reconstituted system consisting of purified hydroxylase, cytochrome b5, cytochrome b5 reductase and catalase, an apparent Km of 3 microM was measured. The apparent Km for cytochrome b5 in this system was 0.24 microM. Immunization of a rabbit with enriched and purified hydroxylase led to an antiserum that inhibited CMP-Neu5Ac hydroxylase activity and reacted with the purified 65 kDa protein on a Western blot after SDS-PAGE. Antibodies specific for this 65 kDa protein were isolated and showed a strong reaction with the purified CMP-Neu5Ac hydroxylase from mouse liver after immunoblotting.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Biochemisches Institut, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, FRG.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schlenzka
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schneckenburger
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schauer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D007106:Immune Sera; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000201:enzymology*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D007106:Immune Sera; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; C074383:CMPacetylneuraminate monooxygenase