title: What's causing the pain?: a re-examination of the Aikido Nikyo technique.
abstract: Recently there have been several investigations into the etiology of the pain produced on the application of Aikido's Nikyo (Second-teaching). This paper analyzes several conclusions as to the discrepancies found in the results of these studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health and Human Development, Montana State University, Bozeman 59717-0336.
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Olson
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Seitz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002348:Carpal Bones / Q000294:innervation; D006801:Humans; D016139:Martial Arts / Q000502:physiology*; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000503:physiopathology; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D013710:Tendons / Q000294:innervation; D014953:Wrist / Q000294:innervation*