title: Transcriptional regulation of human transglutaminase1 gene by signaling systems of protein kinase C, RAR/RXR and Jun/Fos in keratinocytes.
abstract: Transglutaminase1 (TGase1) gene is expressed at the late stage of terminal differentiation of epidermal keratinocytes. 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) markedly induced the luciferase activity in cultured rat keratinocytes. FRSK cells, transfected with a luciferase reporter plasmid containing the 0.82-kb 5'-flanking region of the human TGase1 gene, but hardly in non-keratinocytic cells. The TPA-induced luciferase activity was suppressed by retinoic acid, 9-cis retinoic acid, and 1-(5-isoquinolinylsulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine (H-7). Co-transfection with expression plasmids for c-jun and/or c-fos showed that Jun itself induced the luciferase activity, whereas Fos inhibited both the basal and TPA-induced luciferase activity. These results suggested that the signaling systems including protein kinase C, retinoic acid/retinoid-X receptors, and Jun/Fos regulate the transcription of the TGase1 gene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamanishi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kakizuka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kibe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Doi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yasuno
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D016762:Genes, fos; D016758:Genes, jun; D006801:Humans; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008156:Luciferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D047488:Retinoid X Receptors; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D011503:Transglutaminases / Q000235:genetics*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid; D047488:Retinoid X Receptors; D014157:Transcription Factors; D008156:Luciferases; D011503:Transglutaminases; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate