title: Hepatitis C virus infection in sexually active homosexual men.
abstract: While hepatitis C virus (HCV) is known to be transmitted parenterally, the role of sexual transmission remains unclear. In order to examine the association of sexual risk factors with HCV seroprevalence at a time when unprotected sexual practices were still quite common, 435 homosexual men recruited from a municipal sexually transmitted disease clinic with behavioural data and serologic specimens from 1983-1984 were evaluated. Overall, 25% of men reporting injecting drug use (IDU) and 5% of men with no IDU were anti-HCV positive; the rate in the non-IDU was significantly higher than age-matched rates in blood donors (summary odds ratio 3.5, 95% confidence interval 2.8-4.2). In addition to IDU, amphetamine and phencyclidine use were also associated with anti-HCV positivity on univariate analysis. Sexual risk factors for anti-HCV positivity included anal receptive intercourse, 'fisting', having an IDU sexual partner, a self-reported history of genital herpes and HIV seropositivity. On multivariate analysis, only IDU was significantly associated with anti-HCV positivity. Thus, sexual practices appear to play a minor role in transmission of HCV.
authors.affiliation: AIDS Office, Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA 94102-6033.
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Buchbinder
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Katz
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Hessol
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: O'Malley
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Alter
mesh_terms: D015331:Cohort Studies; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000276:immunology; D006508:Hepatitis Antibodies / Q000032:analysis; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000635:transmission*; D018451:Homosexuality, Male; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000150:complications
chemical_list: D006508:Hepatitis Antibodies