title: In vivo differentiation of leukocytes rolling in mesenteric postcapillary venules.
abstract: A method is presented to assess in vivo in transparent tissues the leukocyte subtypes that roll in microvessels. In nine rabbits anesthetized with ketamine-xylazine, leukocyte nuclei were stained in situ with acridine yellow (3 mg/kg i.v. for 5 min). Intravital fluorescence video microscopy in 24 mesenteric venules (17-29 microns, median 21) indicated labeling of all rolling leukocytes. On the basis of the shape of their nucleus, 67-100% (median 89) could be classified unequivocally (13-366 cells analyzed, median 77) as polymorphonuclear (PMN, i.e., granulocytes) or monomorphonuclear (lymphocytes and monocytes). Of these classified cells, 94-100% were PMNs (median 100, including 1 stray value of 69%). This PMN percentage was independent of the level of leukocyte rolling (2-36/min, median 14), vessel diameter, flow velocity (0.5-2.5 mm/s), or duration of the experiment (< 6 h). The dye had no significant influence on hemodynamic parameters, systemic leukocyte counts (1.5-7.8 x 10(9)/l), or in vitro differentiation pattern (27-38% granulocytes, 0-2% monocytes, 61-71% lymphocytes). In conclusion, our method demonstrated that the leukocytes that roll in postcapillary venules of the exteriorized rabbit mesentery are almost exclusively granulocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Limburg, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Tangelder
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Janssens
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Slaaf
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: oude Egbrink
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Reneman
mesh_terms: D000609:Aminoacridines; D000818:Animals; D002196:Capillaries; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000145:classification* / Q000502:physiology*; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D009000:Monocytes / Q000502:physiology; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000502:physiology; D011817:Rabbits; D013152:Splanchnic Circulation; D014699:Venules / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000609:Aminoacridines; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; C025902:acridine yellow