title: The incorporation and release of glucose oxidase and interleukin 2 from a bead formed macroporous hydrophilic polymer matrix.
abstract: Freeze-thaw photopolymerization at low temperature of a mixed solution of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDM), and either glucose oxidase (GOx) or interleukin 2 (IL-2) around frozen ice crystals has been used to generate a bead-formed macroporous hydrophilic matrix with potential for immobilization and sustained release. The mean equilibrium acetate buffer content (EBC) of unloaded p-HEMA beads at room temperature and controlled humidity was approximately 72%. The incorporation of GOx into beads significantly increased the EBC to approximately 76%. The release of GOx was characterized by a short initial burst release which declined rapidly until by day 14 no further biologically active enzyme release could be detected. Bead size had no significant effect on the total mean cumulative release of GOx at room temperature. Since only approximately 4% of the original therapeutic load of GOx was released over 14 days a substantial proportion of biologically active enzyme had become associated with the hydrogel matrix surface generating a bead formed immobilised enzyme system. Total cumulative release profiles for IL-2 were almost linear and maintained for at least 16 days. In absolute terms, the proportion of the original theoretical incorporated load subsequently released over this period was low. However, such a low level sustained release of IL-2 may lend itself therapeutically to a reduction in unwanted non-specific systemic activity.
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Sciences Institute, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Atkins
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: McCallion
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Tighe
mesh_terms: D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized / Q000737:chemistry*; D005615:Freezing; D005949:Glucose Oxidase / Q000737:chemistry*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000737:chemistry*; D008689:Methacrylates; D008863:Microspheres; D010777:Photochemistry; D016062:Porosity; D012995:Solubility; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D007376:Interleukin-2; D008689:Methacrylates; D014867:Water; C005044:hydroxyethyl methacrylate; D005949:Glucose Oxidase