title: Developmental regulation of expression and activity of multiple forms of the Drosophila RAC protein kinase.
abstract: We have characterized the Drosophila homologue of the proto-oncogenic RAC protein kinase (DRAC-PK). The DRAC-PK gene gives rise to two transcripts with the same coding potential, generated by the use of two different polyadenylation signals. Each transcript encodes two polypeptides because of the presence of a weaker initiator ACG codon, upstream from the major AUG, such that the larger protein contains an N-terminal extension. Like the human isoforms, DRAC-PKs possess a novel signaling region, the pleckstrin homology domain. DRAC-PK proteins have a similar expression pattern, being regulated both maternally and zygotically, and are expressed throughout Drosophila development. Antisera specific for recombinant DRAC-PK and for its C terminus detected two polypeptides of 66 and 85 kDa in Drosophila extracts. The antirecombinant antisera also recognized a polypeptide of 120 kDa from Drosophila, which apparently shared an epitope related to DRAC-PK sequences. The role of p120 appears to be restricted compared with that of DRAC-PK, since it was not detected in larvae or adult flies. There was no spatial restriction of DRAC-PK expression during embryogenesis, suggesting that localized activation might be a regulatory mechanism for its function. DRAC-PK possesses an intrinsic kinase activity that is approximately 8-fold higher in adult flies than in 0-3-h embryos undergoing rapid mitotic cycles.
authors.affiliation: Friedrich Miescher-Institut, Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Andjelković
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Grossniklaus
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cron
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Schier
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dick
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bilbe
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Hemmings
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004330:Drosophila / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt