title: [Diarrhea and peritonitis in infection caused by type A beta hemolytic streptococcus].
abstract: During the last years the cases of severe group A streptococcus infection have increased. The clinical manifestation of this streptococcal toxic shock syndrome is similar to the better known toxic shock syndrome (TSS) provocated by staphylococcus. Shock, bacteremia and acute respiratory distress syndrome are common features, and death has been associated with this infection in 30% of patients. We present the case of a 46-year-old man who fell gravely ill with sepsis, diarrhoe, scarlatina rash, desquamation of hands and feet and acute abdomen caused by group A streptococcus infection. Finally we discussed the possible port of entry of this infection, the different clinical manifestation and the concepts of treatment.
authors.affiliation: Reparto di chirurgia, Ospedale Civico, Lugano.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gelshorn
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Piffaretti
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Haldimann
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Martinoli
mesh_terms: D001062:Appendectomy; D001064:Appendicitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000601:surgery; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000601:surgery; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000601:surgery; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000601:surgery; D013297:Streptococcus pyogenes / Q000472:pathogenicity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
vernacular_title: Diarrhöe und Peritonitis bei Sepsis durch Streptococcus beta-haemolyticus Typ A.