title: Vitamin E does not prevent exercise-induced increase in pulmonary clearance.
abstract: It has been observed that sustained exercise results in a prolonged increase in alveolar epithelial permeability, as assessed by the pulmonary clearance rate of aerosolized 99mTc-labeled diethylenetriaminepentaacetate (Lorino et al. J. Appl. Physiol. 67: 2055-2059, 1989). The involvement of lipid peroxidation in this increased permeability was tested in seven nonsmoking volunteers by comparing the exercise-induced increases in pulmonary 99mTc-diethylenetriaminepentaacetate clearance before and after a 3-wk supplementation with oral vitamin E (1,000 IU/day), according to a protocol designed as a single-blind crossover study. The 60-min exercise was performed on a treadmill at a constant load corresponding to 80% of maximal O2 uptake. Administration of vitamin E, a very important antioxidant, did not reduce the exercise-induced increase in lung clearance, suggesting that the exercise-induced increase in lung epithelial permeability does not primarily result from the occurrence of lipid peroxidation in the alveolar membrane. This result thus corroborates the hypothesis of an alteration of the intercellular tight junctions due to the mechanical effects of hyperventilation.
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 296, Département de Physiologie, Créteil, France.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Lorino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Paul
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cocea
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Scherrer-Crosbie
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dahan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Meignan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Atlan
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D010539:Permeability; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D016284:Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014810:Vitamin E; D016284:Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate