title: Absorption characteristics of lignocaine following intravesical instillation.
abstract: The systemic absorption of topical lignocaine applied intravesically was studied in 11 patients with indwelling catheters. Group A patients (n = 9) had lignocaine 400 mg (as 40 ml of a 1% solution) instilled into the bladder for 1 hour whilst in Group B patients (n = 2) the application was for 2 hours. The mean maximum lignocaine concentration measured in Group A patients was 121 ng ml-1 with a time to maximum concentration of 60-90 minutes. The two patients in Group B had corresponding values of 410 and 1580 ng ml-1 respectively at 120 minutes. Transitional cell epithelium, like intact skin, constitutes a significant barrier to the uptake of topically applied lignocaine which, from the bladder, is both slow and limited. Intravesical application is safe (maximum levels in Group A patients being x 30 less than the minimal toxic level of lignocaine) but its clinical efficacy remains to be determined.
authors.affiliation: Southampton University Hospitals, England.
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Birch
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000283:Administration, Intravesical; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002404:Catheterization; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013997:Time Factors; D014521:Urethra; D001743:Urinary Bladder
chemical_list: D008012:Lidocaine