title: Enzyme-histochemical profiles of fiber types in mature canine appendicular muscles.
abstract: The histochemical characteristics of skeletal muscle were assessed using a range of samples from 7 appendicular muscles taken from adult mixed-breed dogs (1.5 to 3 years of age). Two slow-twitch fiber subtypes (IA and IB) and three II subtypes (IIA, IIB and IIC) were identified according to myofibrillar myosin adenosine triphosphatase reaction after acid and alkaline preincubation. Type IIB fibers were not found in all muscles, and were only biologically significant in m. semitendinosus. The metabolic potential of these fibers is fairly similar to that of IIA fibers, but significantly different to that of IIB fibers in other mammals, suggesting that they may be designed to play a different functional role during locomotion. All canine muscle fibers have moderate to high oxidative capacity, which may be related to the extraordinary athletic capability of the species.
authors.affiliation: Department of Comparative Anatomy and Pathological Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Córdoba, Spain.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Rivero
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Diz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Toledo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Agüera
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D005993:Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase / Q000032:analysis; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000201:enzymology; D009246:NADH Tetrazolium Reductase / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D005993:Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; D009246:NADH Tetrazolium Reductase; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases