title: Ankylosing spondylitis: lateral approach to spinal anaesthesia for lower limb surgery.
abstract: We describe three patients with long-standing ankyolsing spondylitis (AS) who underwent lower limb joint surgery under spinal anaesthesia. At preoperative assessment, it was considered that intubation of the trachea was likely to be difficult or impossible and previous general anaesthesia was associated with increased morbidity. Midline approach spinal anaesthesia failed but the lateral approach was successful. Spinal anaesthesia was induced using a 24 gauge Sprotte (Pajunk) needle with 3.5 ml heavy bupivacaine 0.5% at the L3-4 interspace with the patients in the sitting position. This resulted in adequate sensory blockade for the surgical procedure. None of the patients required airway interventions but equipment and aids to secure airway were available.
authors.affiliation: South Cleveland Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mehta
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000775:Anesthesia, Spinal / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D007720:Knee Prosthesis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative; D009339:Needles; D009407:Nerve Block; D011187:Posture; D012086:Reoperation; D013116:Spinal Cord; D013167:Spondylitis, Ankylosing / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D002045:Bupivacaine