title: Arterial thrombosis associated with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) administration in breast cancer patients treated with dose-intensive chemotherapy: a report of two cases.
abstract: The occurrence of arterial thrombosis reported in other breast cancer series has largely been confined to the upper extremities, ipsilateral to a previous mastectomy site and clinically manifest as cerebral vascular accidents. This case report describes 2 patients who experienced iliac artery thrombosis temporally related to receiving granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and dose-intensive chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. A review of the literature concerning arterial thrombosis as relevant to breast cancer treatment and GM-CSF is included.
authors.affiliation: Medicine Branch Division of Cancer Treatment, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Tolcher
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Giusti
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: O'Shaughnessy
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Cowan
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000628:therapy*; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000556:secondary / Q000628:therapy; D018275:Carcinoma, Lobular / Q000556:secondary / Q000628:therapy; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007083:Iliac Artery; D002955:Leucovorin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000139:chemically induced*
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D004317:Doxorubicin; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D002955:Leucovorin; D005472:Fluorouracil