title: CaMKII is responsible for activity-dependent acceleration of relaxation in rat ventricular myocytes.
abstract: We investigated the role of Ca/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMKII) in relaxation and cytosolic free [Ca] ([Ca]i) decline during steady-state (SS) and postrest (PR) twitches in intact rat ventricular myocytes. Half-time of mechanical relaxation and time constant of [Ca]i decline (tau) were twofold greater during PR than with SS at 1 Hz. This difference was 1) abolished by inhibition of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca accumulation by thapsigargin or caffeine; 2) greater at higher stimulation frequency and extracellular [Ca], which affected only SS tau; 3) abolished by the protein phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid (10 microM, which selectively accelerated [Ca]i decline during PR); 4) still present during stimulation or inhibition of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase (PKA) by 10 microM forskolin or 1 microM H-89, respectively (SS and PR tau values were abbreviated and prolonged, respectively); and 5) suppressed by 10 microM KN-62, a selective inhibitor of CaMKII, which selectively prolonged [Ca]i decline during SS twitches. Both protein kinase inhibitors were also shown to decrease the SR Ca-uptake rate in digitonin-permeabilized rat myocytes. We conclude that CaMKII plays a major role in modulation of relaxation in rat ventricular myocytes, enhancing SR Ca uptake in a activity-dependent fashion. Our results are also compatible with a background, activity-independent stimulation of SR Ca uptake by PKA in intact rat myocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Loyola University School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois 60153.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Bassani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mattiazzi
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Bers
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012146:Rest; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D016276:Ventricular Function / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D002118:Calcium