title: Psychosocial and behavioral predictors of longevity. The aging and death of the "termites".
abstract: Impulsive, undercontrolled personalities and major family stresses are known predictors of impaired adjustment, but long-term health effects are unclear. In an archival prospective cohort design, we followed up on L. M. Terman's (Terman & Oden, 1947) sample of gifted children by collecting and coding death certificates for the half of the sample that is now dead. Statistical survival analyses were used to predict longevity and cause of death as a function of parental divorce during childhood, unstable marriage patterns in adulthood, childhood personality, adult adjustment, and possible mediating health behaviors. Psychosocial factors emerged as important risks for premature mortality.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside 92521.
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Friedman
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Tucker
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tomlinson-Keasey
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Wingard
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Criqui
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002423:Cause of Death; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008136:Longevity; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010553:Personality Development; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology