title: Plasticin, a newly identified neurofilament protein, is preferentially expressed in young retinal ganglion cells of adult goldfish.
abstract: The adult goldfish retina and optic nerve display continuous growth, plasticity, and the capacity to regenerate throughout the animal's life. The intermediate filament proteins in this pathway are different from those in adult mammalian nerves, which do not continuously grow or normally regenerate. One novel intermediate filament protein of the goldfish visual pathway is plasticin, which is synthesized in ganglion cells and transported into the optic nerve. Using specific polyclonal antibodies raised against a plasticin fusion protein, we investigated the distribution of this protein in the normal retina and nerve and in the retina and nerve following optic nerve crush. In the normal pathway, plasticin was localized predominantly to the axons of very young ganglion cells; however, there was considerable immunoreactivity in older axons as they approach the chiasm. In addition, following optic nerve crush, all ganglion cell somata and their axons proximal to the crush site became equally immunoreactive. The results suggest that plasticin may contribute to axonal growth, plasticity, and regeneration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, State University of New York at Stony Brook 11794.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fuchs
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Glasgow
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Hitchcock
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Schechter
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D006054:Goldfish / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009409:Nerve Crush; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D012165:Retinal Ganglion Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D005136:Eye Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C076104:plasticin