title: Reducing smoking. The effect of suggestion during general anaesthesia on postoperative smoking habits.
abstract: In a double-blind randomised trial, 122 female smokers undergoing elective surgery were allocated to receive one of two prerecorded messages while fully anaesthetised. The active message was designed to encourage them to give up smoking whilst the control message was the same voice counting numbers. No patient could recall hearing the tape. Patients were asked about their postoperative smoking behaviour one month later. Significantly more of those who had received the active tape had stopped or reduced their smoking (p < 0.01). This would suggest a level of preconscious processing of information.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia, Morriston Hospital, Swansea, West Glamorgan.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Sanders
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Dunne
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tarpey
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Vickers
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D008568:Memory; D008875:Middle Aged; D011184:Postoperative Period; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology*; D013360:Subliminal Stimulation; D013404:Suggestion