title: Modulation of morphine antinociception in the mouse by endogenous nitric oxide.
abstract: 1. L-Arginine (100-1000 mg kg-1) administered orally (p.o.) or intraperitoneally (i.p.), but not intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v., 0.08 mg per mouse), reduced the antinociceptive effect of morphine (0.5-10 mg kg-1 s.c.) assessed in mice using three different tests: hot plate, tail-flick and acetic acid-induced writhing. D-Arginine (up to 1000 mg kg-1 p.o. or i.p.) was ineffective. 2. NG-Monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA, 5-50 mg kg-1 i.p.) and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 5- 30 mg kg-1 i.p.), but not NG-nitro-D-arginine methyl ester (D-NAME, 30 mg kg-1 i.p.), reversed in all assays the effect of L-arginine on morphine-induced antinociception. 3. Morphine (10 mg kg-1 s.c.), L-arginine (1000 mg kg-1 p.o.) or L-NAME (30 mg kg-1 i.p.), either alone or in combination, did not produce changes in locomotor activity or sensorimotor performance of animals. 4. These results suggest that the L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway plays a modulating role in the morphine-sensitive nociceptive processes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Pharmacology, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Brignola
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Calignano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Di Rosa
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D019342:Acetic Acid; D000700:Analgesics / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009020:Morphine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000187:drug effects; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D000700:Analgesics; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D009020:Morphine; D001120:Arginine; D019342:Acetic Acid; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester