title: Protection of ferrets against influenza challenge with a DNA vaccine to the haemagglutinin.
abstract: Immunization of ferrets with a plasmid DNA expressing influenza virus haemagglutinin (pCMV/H1 DNA) provided complete protection from challenge with the homologous A/PR/8/34 (H1N1) influenza virus. Delivery of DNA-coated gold beads by gene gun to the epidermis was much more efficient than intramuscular delivery of DNA in aqueous solution. The antibody response induced by DNA delivered by gene gun was more cross-reactive than DNA delivered in aqueous solution or after natural infection. This novel approach to vaccination against influenza may afford broader protection against antigenic drift than that provided by natural infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis TN 38101-0318.
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Webster
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Fynan
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Santoro
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Robinson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D005289:Ferrets; D006389:Hemagglutinins, Viral / Q000276:immunology; D009980:Influenza A virus / Q000276:immunology*; D007252:Influenza Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology*; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D009500:Neutralization Tests
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D004279:DNA, Viral; D006389:Hemagglutinins, Viral; D007252:Influenza Vaccines