title: Increasing proportions of uracil in DNA substrates increases inhibition of restriction enzyme digests.
abstract: Techniques that rely upon the incorporation of uracil into DNA are being published with increasing frequency, especially in PCR protocols. We report here the efficiency of 18 type II restriction enzymes to digest PCR amplicons synthesized with varying proportions of TTP to dUTP in the PCR mixture. We find that most enzymes with A:T/U bp in their recognition site digest the amplicons less efficiently as the percentage of dUTP in the reaction mixture is increased. This effect is most dramatic when the proportion of dUTP in the nucleotide mixture exceeds 50%. All but one of the enzymes which fail to digest amplicons that are synthesized with 100% dUTP digest some amplicons which are synthesized with 90% dUTP.
authors.affiliation: Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560.
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Glenn
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Waller
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Braun
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes / Q000737:chemistry*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D013942:Thymine Nucleotides / Q000737:chemistry; D014500:Uracil Nucleotides / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D013942:Thymine Nucleotides; D014500:Uracil Nucleotides; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes