title: Silicone-fat differentiation in the breast: exploiting the bright-fat phenomenon in fast spin-echo MR imaging.
abstract: Selective suppression of silicone or fat with chemical shift-selective (CHESS) pulses is difficult because of the small chemical shift difference between the primary lipid signal and the primary silicone signal at 1.5 T. Differentiation of these chemically distinct species is, however, an important clinical task in assessing implant rupture and silicone migration in breast tissue. A method uniquely suited for silicone-fat differentiation with fast spin-echo (FSE) sequences is reported. It is based on the dependence of fat signal on echo spacing in FSE imaging and results show that it may provide a clinically robust method for silicone-fat differentiation in magnetic resonance imaging of the breast.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hiramatsu
authors.forename: R V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Mulkern
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oshio
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Waitzkin
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Williamson
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: O'Connor
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Jolesz
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D001940:Breast / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D018427:Breast Implants; D003314:Corn Oil / Q000737:chemistry; D004868:Equipment Failure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008961:Models, Structural; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D012828:Silicones / Q000737:chemistry*; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D012828:Silicones; D014867:Water; D003314:Corn Oil