title: Management of gunshot injuries to the penis and anterior urethra.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To verify the appropriate methods of diagnosis and treatment of gunshot injuries to the penis and anterior urethra.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fourteen patients presented over 5 years with gunshot wounds to the male genitalia with injuries involving the penis and or the anterior urethra. All patients underwent a full physical examination and retrograde urethrogram to fully stage suspected injuries.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the nine patients sustaining penile wounds, four were superficial, requiring only debridement, and five involved the corpus cavernosum, necessitating formal repair. Physical findings of an expanding hematoma, a palpable corporeal defect, and excessive bleeding via the wounds were indicative of cavernosal injury and warranted a penile exploration. All patients were potent in follow-up, although two patients with extensive injuries did complain of curvatures. Retrograde urethrograms noted anterior urethral injuries in eight patients, three of whom also had sustained cavernosal injuries. Five were repaired primarily, and three were treated by urinary diversion via a suprapubic tube. Three patients developed urethral strictures: one in the primary repair group and two in the diversion group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The preferred method of handling low-velocity gunshot wounds to the penis and anterior urethral includes debridement of superficial wounds, repair of cavernosal defects, and primary repair of urethral injuries wherein tissue loss is not extensive to result in high-potency rates and lower rates of urethral stricture disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Boston City Hospital, Massachusetts 02118, USA.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Edelstein
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Carpinito
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010413:Penis / Q000293:injuries*; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014521:Urethra / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*