title: An intensive treatment with mitoxantrone and ifosfamide in second-line therapy of epithelial ovarian cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Both mitoxantrone (DHAD) and ifosfamide (IFO) have given promising results when administered as single agents in advanced ovarian cancer pretreated with platinum compounds. The aim of this I.T.M.O. group pilot trial was to evaluate, in a selected population of ovarian cancer patients, the efficacy and tolerability of the following intensive second-line regimen: DHAD, 12 mg/m2 i.v., day 1; IFO, 4,000 mg/m2 i.v., days 1 and 2; Mesna, 800 mg/m2 i.v. t.i.d., days 1 and 2. Filgrastim (5 micrograms/kg/day i.m.) was given from day 6 to day 19 to reduce the expected neutropenia. Cycles were repeated every 21 days.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nineteen platinum-pretreated patients were enrolled and 14 were evaluated for tumor response; the disease of 5 patients was not measurable clinically or radiologically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seven responses were observed (3 CRs), with a median response duration of 5 months. The median time to treatment failure and overall survival for all 19 patients was respectively 8 and 13 months. Anemia was observed in all of the treated patients (grade 3-4 in 9 cases). Only 6 of the 19 patients ended the five planned cycles of chemotherapy without any delay.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although DHAD plus IFO induced a considerable number of objective responses, the limited response duration time to treatment failure, and overall survival as well as the reported side effects suggest that this is not a recommended regimen for the palliative treatment of ovarian cancer patients undergoing second-line chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medical Oncology B, Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Leo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Biganzoli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bohm
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lupi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oriana
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Riboldi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Spatti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vicario
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Di Re
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bajetta
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007069:Ifosfamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D008942:Mitoxantrone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D010865:Pilot Projects; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D008942:Mitoxantrone; D007069:Ifosfamide