title: Ionomycin, thapsigargin, ryanodine, and sperm induced Ca2+ release increase during meiotic maturation of mouse oocytes.
abstract: Fertilization of mature mouse oocytes triggered highly repetitive Ca2+ oscillations lasting 2-3 h. However, immature oocytes generated only two or three oscillations, which ceased within 1 h. Development of repetitive Ca2+ transients to sperm occurred late in oocyte maturation and was dependent on cytoplasmic modifications that were independent of cell cycle progression from metaphase I to metaphase II. Immature oocytes released significantly less Ca2+ from stores than mature oocytes in response to ionomycin and thapsigargin. Ryanodine had no effect on intracellular Ca2+ in maturing oocytes but stimulated an increase in Ca2+ in mature oocytes. The ability of ryanodine to increase Ca2+ levels was, however, strain-dependent. Preincubation of oocytes with thapsigargin or ryanodine significantly attenuated the normal fertilization Ca2+ response, causing a decrease in the number and the rate of rise of the transients. The inhibition of sperm-induced Ca2+ transients by ryanodine was independent of its ability to cause an immediate Ca2+ increase. Low concentrations of ryanodine had no effect on resting Ca2+ levels but inhibited Ca2+ oscillations at fertilization. Similarly Ca2+ oscillations were blocked in oocytes from a strain of mouse that showed no immediate Ca2+ increase with ryanodine. These results suggest that modifications in Ca2+ stores and ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ release mechanisms during oocyte maturation play an important role in Ca2+ oscillations at fertilization.
authors.affiliation: Medical Research Council Experimental Embryology, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: K T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carroll
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Whittingham
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005306:Fertilization; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D009865:Oocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D012433:Ryanodine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013045:Species Specificity; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000502:physiology*; D013729:Terpenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019284:Thapsigargin
chemical_list: D013729:Terpenes; D012433:Ryanodine; D015759:Ionomycin; D019284:Thapsigargin; D002118:Calcium