title: Basic fibroblast growth factor protects cerebrocortical neurons against excitatory amino acid toxicity in vitro.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Previous studies have shown that basic fibroblast growth factor protects against excitatory amino acid toxicity in cultured hippocampal, striatal, and cerebellar neurons. In the current study, we examined the neuroprotective effects of this growth factor on cerebrocortical neurons, which are commonly involved in thromboembolic stroke.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dissociated neuron-glia cultures of embryonic rat cerebral cortex (12 days in vitro) were preincubated with basic fibroblast growth factor (0.1 to 100 ng/mL) for 6 hours before incubation with glutamate (0 to 1000 mumol/L) for 16 hours. The number of phase-bright neurons was taken as an index of neuronal survival.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Basic fibroblast growth factor protected neurons against glutamate toxicity, especially at lower (10, 25, and 50 mumol/L), but not higher (100 and 1000 mumol/L), glutamate concentrations. Neuroprotection was seen at growth factor doses as low as 1 ng/mL.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Basic fibroblast growth factor protects cultured cerebrocortical neurons against glutamate neurotoxicity.
authors.affiliation: CNS Growth Factor Research Laboratory, Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02129.
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: inklestein
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kemmou
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Caday
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Berlove
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005971:Glutamates / Q000633:toxicity*; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D005971:Glutamates; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D018698:Glutamic Acid