title: Melanocyte-stimulating hormone release-inhibiting factor-1 (MIF-1) can be formed from Tyr-MIF-1 in brain mitochondria but not in brain homogenate.
abstract: Two samples of the peptide tyrosine-melanocyte-stimulating hormone release-inhibiting factor-1 (Tyr-MIF-1; Tyr-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2) were tritiated on different amino acids (Tyr or Pro) and incubated together at 37 degrees C with fractions of rat brain. The amount of intact tetrapeptide remaining was determined by HPLC. By 3 min, most of the Tyr-MIF-1 was degraded. Because similar amounts of [3H]Pro and [3H]Tyr appeared after incubation of the Tyr-MIF-1 peptides in brain homogenate, even as early as 30 s, examination of only this crude preparation would misleadingly indicate that Tyr-MIF-1 is not a precursor of melanocyte-stimulating hormone release-inhibiting factor-1 (MIF-1; Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2) in brain tissue. However, incubation of the mitochondrial fractions of brain under the same conditions resulted in more than three times as much [3H]Tyr being formed as [3H]Pro, with accompanying accumulation of MIF-1. Addition of excess MIF-1 to the mitochondrial fraction completely suppressed the formation of MIF-1 and more than doubled the amount of Tyr-MIF-1 remaining intact. When Tyr-MIF-1 tritiated only on the Tyr was added to the mitochondrial fraction, the main peaks of radioactivity appeared only at the positions of Tyr and Tyr-MIF-1, not at the position of Tyr-Pro. The results indicate that Tyr-MIF-1 can serve as a precursor of MIF-1 in brain mitochondria, an effect not evident when crude brain homogenate is used.
authors.affiliation: VA Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70146.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Kastin
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hahn
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Zadina
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Banks
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hackler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D009075:MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: C036930:tyrosyl-prolyl-leucyl-glycinamide; D009075:MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone