title: Binding and functional characterization of alpha-2 adrenergic receptor subtypes on pig vascular endothelium.
abstract: Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor subtypes were characterized in membranes of pig vascular endothelium using [3H]rauwolscine. Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor subtypes that mediate endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation were studied in vitro by using ring segments of pig epicardial coronary arteries. Specific [3H]rauwolscine binding in endothelial membranes was saturable and to a single class of high-affinity sites with a mean KD of 0.217 +/- 0.05 nM and Bmax of 156 +/- 28 fmol/mg of protein. Nonlinear regression analysis indicated that competition binding curves for drugs that distinguish the alpha-2A adrenergic receptor subtype from the alpha-2C adrenergic receptor subtype fit best to two-site binding models. Kl values for drugs in binding to endothelial alpha-2 adrenergic receptors correlated well with their Kl values for alpha-2A (r = .98) and alpha-2C (r = .97) adrenergic receptor subtypes identified in other tissues. Vascular endothelium contained 23% alpha-2A and 77% alpha-2C adrenergic receptors. In the presence of indomethacin, the rank order of potency for agonists that cause endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation was p-iodoclonidine > clonidine > UK-14,304 > guanabenz > epinephrine > norepinephrine. KB values for antagonist inhibition of epinephrine-induced, endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation correlated best with Kl values for antagonist binding at the alpha-2A adrenergic receptor subtype. These results suggest that the alpha-2A and alpha-2C adrenergic receptor subtypes are present on pig vascular endothelium and that the alpha-2A adrenergic receptor subtype mediates indomethacin-insensitive, endothelium-dependent relaxation of pig epicardial coronary arteries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Bockman
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Jeffries
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Abel
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D003331:Coronary Vessels; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D008566:Membranes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D018341:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 / Q000145:classification / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013552:Swine; D014316:Tritium; D015016:Yohimbine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D018341:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; D014316:Tritium; D015016:Yohimbine