title: [Significance of DNA endonucleases in the pathogenesis of ischemic lesion of the brain during massive hemorrhage].
abstract: Experiments on dogs exposed to hemorrhagic shock demonstrated a direct relationship between the duration of arterial hypertension and activities of Ca(2+)-Mg(2+)-dependent DNA-endonucleases in the cellular nuclei of the cerebral cortex. Appreciable differences in the kinetics of accumulation of acid-soluble products of DNA chromatin in the cellular nuclei of the cerebral cortex were detected: chromatin DNA degradation was the most rapid in the nervous tissue of dogs exposed to 6 h hemorrhagic shock. Verapamil, a Ca blocker, injected to animals 30 min before massive hemorrhage in a dose of 0.1 mg/kg, reliably reduced the activities of Ca(2+)--Mg(2+)-dependent endonucleases of the cellular nuclei of the cerebral cortex by the 4th h of hemorrhagic shock. The detected physicochemical changes in the chromatin DNA of the cerebral cortex cellular nuclei and a progressive increase of activities of Ca(2+)--Mg(2+)-dependent endonucleases during a prolonged hemorrhagic shock are by their nature close to the phenomenon of genomic programmed cellular death.
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Kozhura
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Nosova
authors.forename: I S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Novoderzhkina
authors.forename: Zh V
authors.initials: ZhV
authors.lastname: Solov'eva
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016923:Cell Death / Q000235:genetics; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000201:enzymology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000201:enzymology*; D002843:Chromatin / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D004285:Dogs; D004706:Endodeoxyribonucleases / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D012771:Shock, Hemorrhagic / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D004247:DNA; D004706:Endodeoxyribonucleases; C029367:calcium magnesium dependent endodeoxyribonuclease
vernacular_title: Znachenie DNK-éndonukleoliza v patogeneze ishemicheskogo porazheniia mozga pri massivnoĭ krovopotere.