title: Lysosome biogenesis requires Rab9 function and receptor recycling from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network.
abstract: Newly synthesized lysosomal enzymes bind to mannose 6-phosphate receptors (MPRs) in the TGN, and are carried to prelysosomes, where they are released. MPRs then return to the TGN for another round of transport. Rab9 is a ras-like GTPase which facilitates MPR recycling to the TGN in vitro. We show here that a dominant negative form of rab9, rab9 S21N, strongly inhibited MPR recycling in living cells. The block was specific in that the rates of biosynthetic protein transport, fluid phase endocytosis and receptor-mediated endocytosis were unchanged. Expression of rab9 S21N was accompanied by a decrease in the efficiency of lysosomal enzyme sorting. Cells compensated for the presence of the mutant protein by inducing the synthesis of both soluble and membrane-associated lysosomal enzymes, and by internalizing lysosomal enzymes that were secreted by default. These data show that MPRs are limiting in the secretory pathway of cells expressing rab9 S21N and document the importance of MPR recycling and the rab9 GTPase for efficient lysosomal enzyme delivery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305-5307.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Riederer
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Soldati
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Shapiro
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Pfeffer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001692:Biological Transport; D016466:CHO Cells; D002451:Cell Compartmentation; D006224:Cricetinae; D004705:Endocytosis; D011992:Endosomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D020558:GTP Phosphohydrolases / Q000502:physiology*; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008247:Lysosomes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D000090323:Mannose Receptor; D037241:Mannose-Binding Lectins; D008360:Mannosephosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000378:metabolism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D020691:rab GTP-Binding Proteins
chemical_list: D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D000090323:Mannose Receptor; D037241:Mannose-Binding Lectins; D008360:Mannosephosphates; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; C027693:mannose-6-phosphate; D020558:GTP Phosphohydrolases; D020691:rab GTP-Binding Proteins