title: Health risk in hospitals through airborne allergens for patients presensitised to latex.
abstract: Two nurses had to stop practicing because of severe work-related allergic respiratory or systemic symptoms. Both developed similar symptoms within a short time when they attended hospitals as outpatients or visitors or consulted a doctor or dentist, even when they had no direct contact with latex articles. The airborne latex allergen concentration in one room that induced symptoms was 128 ng per m3. In skinprick tests both women showed positive reactions to the phosphated cornstarch powder used to prevent latex gloves sticking together, but only when the powder had been in contact with latex. This powder seems a likely vehicle for the airborne latex allergen.
authors.affiliation: Professional Associations' Institute of Occupational Medicine Institute, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Germany.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Baur
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ammon
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Beckmann
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Czuppon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D000485:Allergens; D005260:Female; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008880:Midwifery; D009726:Nurses; D011208:Powders; D012307:Risk Factors; D012408:Rubber
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D000485:Allergens; D011208:Powders; D012408:Rubber