title: Alleles at D6S265 and D6S105 define a haemochromatosis-specific genotype.
abstract: Hereditary haemochromatosis is an HLA-linked, recessive disorder with HLA-A3 a strong marker for the gene. We have identified molecular markers for two serologically indistinguishable subtypes of HLA-A3 and examined these in 42 patients with haemochromatosis. The common HLA-A3 subtype HLA-A*0301 (highly correlated with allele 1 of D6S265) was a slightly better marker for haemochromatosis (RR = 10.1, Chi2 = 30) than the serologically recognized A3 antigen (RR = 9.1; Chi2 = 27.3). Allele 8 of the more telomeric locus D6S105 was also strongly associated with haemochromatosis (RR = 13.0; Chi2 = 21.1) but alleles at this locus were not in strong linkage disequilibrium with HLA-A alleles in the control subjects. The co-occurrence of D6S265-1 and D6S105-8 alleles yielded a higher risk (RR = 16.9; Chi2 = 44). Homozygosity for the haplotype including these markers was specific for haemochromatosis, i.e. did not occur in 376 healthy subjects but was observed in 21.4% of patients. These results refine the HLA-A3 association with haemochromatosis, suggest that the haemochromatosis gene is located on the telomeric side of HLA-A and define a possible haplotype in which the first mutation may have occurred.
authors.affiliation: Department of Haematology, University of Wales College of Medicine.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Worwood
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Raha-Chowdhury
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Dorak
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Darke
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Bowen
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Burnett
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000483:Alleles; D002648:Child; D005819:Genetic Markers; D005838:Genotype; D015791:HLA-A3 Antigen / Q000235:genetics*; D006432:Hemochromatosis / Q000235:genetics*; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D015791:HLA-A3 Antigen