title: A modified design of the buried radial forearm free flap for use in oral cavity and pharyngeal reconstruction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We present a new design for the radial forearm flap that includes a small monitor segment that is connected to the primary skin paddle by a fascial subcutaneous segment of tissue. This design modification permits buried flaps to be easily monitored and provides vascularized tissue coverage of the flap vessels as well as the great vessels in the neck. Immediate augmentation of the radical neck deformity can be achieved.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was conducted at a referral center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen patients with squamous cell cancer of the pharynx and tongue base were included in this study. The defects in these patients were judged to be best reconstructed with a radial forearm free flap.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All free flaps in this series survived. There was one case, described in detail, in which the fascial subcutaneous portion of the flap was exposed to salivary contamination. The flap vessels remained well protected and flap viability was unimpaired.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Urken
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Futran
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Moscoso
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Biller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005542:Forearm; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010610:Pharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000379:methods*; D014062:Tongue Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*