title: Prenatal observation of umbilical cord torsion with subsequent premature labor and delivery of a 31-week infant with mild nonimmune hydrops.
abstract: Prenatal ultrasonography can recognize torsion of the umbilical cord. Nonimmune hydrops may be associated with torsion. If the vein-to-vein pitch is < 2 cm, torsion may be present. Cardiac failure can occur with umbilical cord torsion and can present as nonimmune hydrops.
authors.affiliation: Pregnancy Institute, Slidell, LA.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Collins
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015160:Hydrops Fetalis / Q000209:etiology*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007752:Obstetric Labor, Premature; D011247:Pregnancy; D014102:Torsion Abnormality / Q000150:complications; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal; D014470:Umbilical Cord / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging