title: Electron transfer from the acceptor A1 to the iron-sulfur centers in photosystem I as studied by transient EPR spectroscopy.
abstract: The electron transfer in photosystem I (PS I) from the secondary acceptor A1 to the iron-sulfur centers is studied by X-band transient EPR with a time resolution of approximately 50 ns. Results are presented for a series of different PS I preparations from the cyanobacterium Synechococcus 6301 ranging from whole cells to core particles in which the iron-sulfur centers have been successively removed. In addition, results from PS I preparations from spinach and the cyanobacterium Synechocystis 6803 are presented. In all samples containing iron-sulfur centers, two consecutive spin-polarized EPR spectra are observed. The two signals have previously been assigned to the charge-separated states P700+.A1-. and P700+.(FeS)-, where (FeS) is one of the three iron-sulfur centers, FX, FA, or FB [Bock, C., van der Est, A., Brettel, K., & Stehlik, D. (1989) FEBS Lett. 247, 91-96]. In agreement with this, the second spectrum is not observed in the sample in which the iron-sulfur centers have been removed. For (P700-FX), core particles which do not contain FA and FB, the second spectrum can unambiguously be assigned to the pair P700+.FX-. In all samples containing FX, the transition from the first to the second spectrum occurs with t1/e approximately 280 ns (t1/2 approximately 190 ns) both in the presence and absence of FA and FB, which strongly suggests that this phase reflects electron transfer from A1-. to FX in intact PS I.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: van der Est
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bock
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Golbeck
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Brettel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sétif
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stehlik
mesh_terms: D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000378:metabolism*; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D004579:Electron Transport; D007506:Iron-Sulfur Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex; D018724:Spinacia oleracea / Q000378:metabolism; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism; D010837:Vitamin K 1 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007506:Iron-Sulfur Proteins; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex; D010837:Vitamin K 1