title: Description and evaluation of a new 3-D computerized treatment planning dose compensator system.
abstract: Evaluation has been performed of compensators generated by means of a computerized three-dimensional treatment planning system that can utilize either digitized slice profiles or CT scans. Two methods of calculating compensator thickness are used: the modified Batho power law (dSAR) method for digitized profiles and the equivalent TAR (eqTAR) method for CT scans. This system not only compensates for patient surface contours but also compensates for internal inhomogeneities. In addition, any required wedging will be incorporated in the compensator generation. This system has been tested for a number of extreme cases with inhomogeneities and sloping contours. Good agreement was obtained between the measured and computer calculated dose profiles especially along the central axis of the beam. A "Profile Uniformity Index" was defined to quantify the goodness of dose compensation in three dimensions. Compensation using this system can achieve good dose uniformity within the target volume in all clinical cases and is definitely an improvement over systems based solely on tissue deficit.
authors.affiliation: Ontario Cancer Institute/Princess Margaret Hospital, Department of Clinical Physics, Toronto, Canada.
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Beddar
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Thomason
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Leung
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008961:Models, Structural; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D011880:Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D011882:Radiotherapy, High-Energy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D013679:Technology, Radiologic; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*