title: 5-HT4 receptor stimulation facilitates acetylcholine release in rat frontal cortex.
abstract: The effect of the serotonergic 5-HT4 receptor agonists BIMU 1 and BIMU 8 on in vivo acetylcholine (ACh) release in brain hemispheric regions of freely moving rats was investigated using the microdialysis technique. Both agonists, applied intracerebroventricularly, facilitated the release of ACh selectively in the frontal cortex and were ineffective in the striatum or dorsal hippocampus. The facilitatory effect of BIMU 1 in frontal cortex was prevented by the selective 5-HT4 receptor antagonists GR 125487 and GR 113808 which by themselves did not alter basal release. the results provide the first evidence that serotonin facilitates ACh release in frontal cortex through stimulation of 5-HT4 receptors which are not tonically activated. 5-HT4 receptor agonists might thus offer a novel means of boosting central cholinergic function to overcome the cholinergic deficit in memory disorders.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cholinergic Neuropharmacology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Consolo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arnaboldi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Giorgi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Russi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ladinsky
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D001643:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D017551:Microdialysis; D017072:Neostriatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001562:Benzimidazoles; D001643:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; D007211:Indoles; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D013449:Sulfonamides; C070187:(endo-N-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-3-ethyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-1-carboxamide; C070189:(endo-N-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo-(3.2.1)oct-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-3-isopropyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-1-carboxamide; D000109:Acetylcholine; C082871:GR 113808