title: AMPA/kainate receptor activation in murine oligodendrocyte precursor cells leads to activation of a cation conductance, calcium influx and blockade of delayed rectifying K+ channels.
abstract: Studies during the last few years have shown that glial cells can express a large repertoire of neurotransmitter receptors. In this study, we have characterized the properties of a glutamate receptor in oligodendrocytes and their precursor cells from cultures of mouse brain, using the patch-clamp technique to measure ligand-activated currents and a fura-2 imaging system to determine changes in free cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i). The precursor cells were identified by their characteristic morphology and their voltage-gated currents as described previously [Sontheimer H. et al. (1989) Neuron 2, 1135-1145]. The ligands kainate, domoate and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate (AMPA), as well as L-glutamate but not trans-1-amino-1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylate elicited inward currents at a holding potential of -70 mV and the antagonist 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione blocked the glutamate- and kainate-induced response reversibly, indicating the expression of an AMPA/kainate-type glutamate receptor. The response is due to the activation of a cationic conductance as revealed by analysing the reversal potential of the kainate-activated current. Receptor activation is accompanied by two additional responses: (i) an increase in [Ca2+]i mediated by depolarization and a subsequent activation of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels and (ii) a transient blockade of a delayed rectifying K+ current, but not of the A-type K+ current. The blockade of the K+ current was not due to the increase in [Ca2+]i since it was also observed in Ca(2+)-free bathing solution when no increase in [Ca2+]i was detectable after exposure to kainate. In contrast to precursor cells, oligodendrocytes responded weakly or not at all to glutamate or related ligands. We conclude that glutamate activates a complex pattern of physiological events in the glial precursor cells, which may play a role during the differentiation process of these cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Im Neuenheimer Feld 345, Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Borges
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ohlemeyer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Trotter
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kettenmann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000378:metabolism*; D002412:Cations / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004594:Electrophysiology; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D018091:Receptors, AMPA / Q000819:agonists / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D018092:Kainic Acid Receptors / Q000819:agonists / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D002412:Cations; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D007608:Kainic Acid; D015221:Potassium Channels; D018091:Receptors, AMPA; D018092:Kainic Acid Receptors