title: Patterns of donor-type microchimerism after heart transplantation.
abstract: Allogeneic microchimerism of donor-type has been demonstrated in stable patients in the long-term after organ transplantation. We have analysed microchimerism in skin and blood of 47 heart-transplanted patients after transplantation with polymerase-chain-reaction amplification specific for donor HLA-DRB1. Microchimerism was detectable in 50% of the patients in the first 6 months, in 100% between 6 months and 2 years, and in 58% in the third postoperative year or later. The state of chimerism was not related to acute or chronic rejections. Patterns of microchimerism after heart transplantation may be dynamic, but any association with clinical and immunological variables remains to be elucidated.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Abdominal-und Transplantationschirurgie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Schlitt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hundrieser
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hisanaga
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uthoff
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karck
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wahlers
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wonigeit
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pichlmayr
mesh_terms: D005784:Gene Amplification; D015798:HLA-DR1 Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007108:Immune Tolerance / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018183:Transplantation Chimera / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D015798:HLA-DR1 Antigen