title: Two multidrug-resistant Friend leukemic cell lines selected with different drugs exhibit overproduction of different P-glycoproteins.
abstract: Two Friend leukemic multidrug-resistance (MDR) cell lines were established by exposure to stepwise increased concentrations of rhodamine-123 (RHO) (cell line RR-30) or Adriamycin (ADR) (cell line ARN-15). RR-30 displays preferential resistance to RHO, whereas ARN-15 is more resistant to ADR. The levels of resistance to other MDR drugs and reversibility by verapamil between these two MDR cell lines were somewhat different. Southern blot, RNase protection, and Western blot analysis using gene-specific probes demonstrated that RR-30 and ARN-15 cells preferentially amplified the mdr1 and mdr3 genes, respectively, leading to overexpression of the corresponding P-glycoproteins (p-gp). Our results suggest that members of the mdr gene family can be amplified independently by using different selecting agents, which could be responsible for the differences in the sensitivities to these selecting agents as well as to these MDR drugs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, University of Miami, Florida 33101.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Savaraj
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Lampidis
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Teeter
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Kuo
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000378:metabolism*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004351:Drug Resistance / Q000235:genetics; D005622:Friend murine leukemia virus; D015973:Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic; D007942:Leukemia, Experimental / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D012192:Retroviridae Infections / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020112:Rhodamine 123; D012235:Rhodamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014412:Tumor Virus Infections / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014700:Verapamil / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D012235:Rhodamines; D020112:Rhodamine 123; D004317:Doxorubicin; D014700:Verapamil