title: Sequestration of a G-protein beta gamma subunit or ADP-ribosylation of Rho can inhibit thrombin-induced activation of platelet phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
abstract: Stimulation of platelets by thrombin leads to an increased association of activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI 3-K) with a membrane cytoskeletal fraction (CSK). Activation of PI 3-K is dependent upon GTP-binding protein(s), since PI 3-K in permeabilized platelets is stimulated by GTP gamma S (guanosine 5'-3-O-(thio)triphosphate), and stimulation of platelet cytosolic PI 3-K by GTP gamma S requires a functional small G-protein, Rho. Recent reports indicate that cytosolic PI 3-Ks can also be activated by the beta gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G-proteins (G beta gamma). We now report that the activated PI 3-K that is associated with CSK can be inhibited by a recombinant protein containing the G beta gamma-binding pleckstrin homology domain of beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 (beta ARK-PH). Inhibition is blocked by G beta gamma. PI 3-K in nonactivated platelet CSK is activated by GTP gamma S but unaffected by beta ARK-PH or G beta gamma. Western blots indicate that activated platelet CSK contains a novel 110-kDa PI 3-K(gamma) that has been shown to be stimulated by G beta gamma and to lack binding sites for the 85-kDa subunit of conventional PI 3-K. PI 3-K in immunoprecipitates obtained via p85 subunit-directed antibodies can be activated by GTP gamma S but not by G beta gamma. PI 3-K that is stimulatable by G beta gamma remains soluble, as does PI 3-K(gamma), and is unaffected by Rho. In contrast, ADP-ribosylation of Rho present in p85 immunoprecipitates is inhibitory. Further, activation of PI 3-K in permeabilized platelets exposed to thrombin or GTP gamma S is inhibited by beta ARK-PH and/or Rho-specific ADP-ribosylating enzymes. We conclude that Rho and G beta gamma each, respectively, contributes to the activation of different PI 3-Ks (p85-containing heterodimer and PI 3-K (gamma)) in thrombin-stimulated platelets.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology/Jefferson Cancer Institute, Thomas Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Benovic
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugai
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wetzker
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Gout
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Rittenhouse
mesh_terms: D000246:Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000201:enzymology*; D002417:Cattle; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000378:metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / Q000378:metabolism*; D013917:Thrombin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020743:rhoB GTP-Binding Protein
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D000246:Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); D013917:Thrombin; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D020743:rhoB GTP-Binding Protein