title: Total energy expenditure and energy intake in the pre-school child: a comparison.
abstract: In a cohort (n 81) of healthy children aged 1.5-4.5 years, measurements of energy intake and energy expenditure were compared. Energy intake was calculated following a 4 d weighed record completed by the mother or guardian of the child. Total energy expenditure was measured using the doubly-labelled water technique. Mean energy intake and expenditure in the cohort were 4773 kJ/d and 4928 kJ/d respectively. The mean relative bias between the techniques was 154 kJ/d. In the older children (3.5-4.5 years) the mean relative bias was only 37 kJ/d. At the population level the measurements of energy intake and energy expenditure were extremely close, and the study has provided sufficient confidence in weighed intake methodology for it to be used in a major nationwide study of dietary intake and nutritional status of children aged 1.5-4.5 years.
authors.affiliation: Dunn Nutrition Unit, Cambridge.
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Coward
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gregory
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mills
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003903:Deuterium / Q000652:urine; D015930:Diet Records; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000502:physiology*; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007201:Indicator Dilution Techniques; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010103:Oxygen Isotopes
chemical_list: D010103:Oxygen Isotopes; D003903:Deuterium