title: The use of serologic markers for collagen synthesis and degradation in systemic sclerosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Systemic sclerosis is characterized by excessive accumulation of collagen in all involved organs. Serum markers of collagen synthesis and degradation, the aminoterminal propeptide of type III procollagen (PIIINP), the carboxyterminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP), and the crosslinked telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP), can be measured.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Our purpose was to investigate these markers in different subgroups of untreated patients with systemic sclerosis and in patients before and after various types of therapy. PIIINP and PICP were also investigated in blister fluid from involved and uninvolved skin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sera from 97 patients and suction blister fluid from 13 patients were radioimmunoassayed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The highest levels of PIIINP and PICP were found in blister fluid from involved skin. Patients with systemic sclerosis had higher serum levels of PIIINP than control subjects. The highest levels were found in patients with diffuse cutaneous systemic (type III) sclerosis; increased serum PIIINP was also characteristic of type II limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis. Most patients with limited cutaneous type I systemic sclerosis had normal levels. Serum PICP was within normal limits in all three types of systemic sclerosis. Variations in ICTP type I collagen degradation in general followed PICP. Immunosuppressive drugs significantly reduced PIIINP, whereas no significant decrease was found after photopheresis. PICP and ICTP also diminished after treatment with D-penicillamine and cyclophosphamide given together with prednisone.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PIIINP can be recommended for monitoring collagen synthesis in systemic sclerosis. Our data support the use of immunosuppressive therapy for this disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Aarhus, Denmark.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Heickendorff
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zachariae
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bjerring
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Halkier-Sørensen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Søndergaard
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood*; D001768:Blister / Q000378:metabolism; D003094:Collagen / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D024042:Collagen Type I; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005122:Exudates and Transudates / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D010396:Penicillamine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D010455:Peptides / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D017893:Photopheresis; D011241:Prednisone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011347:Procollagen / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D012595:Scleroderma, Systemic / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D024042:Collagen Type I; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010455:Peptides; D011347:Procollagen; C052929:collagen type I trimeric cross-linked peptide; C041876:procollagen Type III-N-terminal peptide; C042813:procollagen type I carboxy terminal peptide; D016572:Cyclosporine; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D003094:Collagen; D010396:Penicillamine; D011241:Prednisone