title: Endometrial cancer in premenopausal women 45 years and younger.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the experience with endometrial carcinoma in women 45 years or younger at the Royal Hospital for Women, Sydney, Australia.
  
  
  METHODS
  We evaluated the clinical history, morphology, treatment, and follow-up of 17 premenopausal women 45 years or younger who had been diagnosed with endometrial cancer. All histopathology was reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixteen patients received their primary treatment at the Royal Hospital for Women, and one was referred with recurrent disease. Synchronous ovarian malignancies were found in five of 17 cases (29.4%), compared with 11 of 237 (4.6%) women older than 45 (P < .001). Three other patients had secondary ovarian involvement. Five (29%) patients had stage III or IV disease. Thirteen (76.5%) women were alive with no evidence of disease 12-78 months after primary surgery; two were lost to follow-up, but had no evidence of disease at 21 and 29 months, respectively. Two women died of recurrent disease. All but two patients with stage IV disease receiving primary treatment at the Royal Hospital for Women were offered hormone replacement therapy on discharge from the hospital.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ovarian and lymph node involvement were common in women 45 years and younger with endometrial cancer. Hormone replacement therapy did not appear to compromise survival.
authors.affiliation: Gynaecological Cancer Centre, Royal Hospital for Women, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gitsch
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hanzal
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: N F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Hacker
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000556:secondary / Q000628:therapy*; D018262:Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D000328:Adult; D018196:Carcinoma, Adenosquamous / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006728:Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D008197:Lymph Node Excision; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009378:Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D010052:Ovariectomy; D017697:Premenopause; D018714:Radiotherapy, Adjuvant; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D006728:Hormones