title: Upper abdominal phase-contrast MR angiography: comparison of cine and non-cine techniques.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate image quality, vessel conspicuity, and signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of four two-dimensional magnetic resonance (MR) phase-contrast techniques: cine phase-contrast with respiratory compensation (CPC-R), cine phase-contrast without respiratory compensation (CPC), phase-contrast with two signals acquired (PC-2), and phase-contrast with eight signals acquired (PC-8).
  
  
  METHODS
  MR angiographic images of the portal vein were obtained in 14 patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall image quality was rated excellent in 10 of 14 patients (CPC-R), in one of 14 patients (CPC), in none of 14 patients (PC-2), and in one of 14 patients (PC-8). Views of 10 upper abdominal vessels were evaluated with each technique. The mean (+/- standard deviation) number of well-imaged vessels was 6 +/- 2 (CPC-R), 3 +/- 2 (CPC), 2 +/- 2 (PC-2), and 3 +/- 2 (PC-8). CPC-R images were significantly better in overall image quality and number of vessels seen (P < .01). Mean S/Ns were 10.8 +/- 3.4 (CPC-R), 6.8 +/- 2.7 (CPC), 4.5 +/- 1.7 (PC-2), and 6.4 +/- 2.1 (PC-8). S/N with CPC-R was significantly greater than with CPC, PC-2, or PC-8.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CPC-R provided consistently higher quality angiographic images than were obtained with the other sequences studied.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Burkart
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D002932:Cineangiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011169:Portal Vein / Q000033:anatomy & histology*