title: Sex-related differences in rat liver microsomal enzymes and their induction by doxapram.
abstract: The effects of doxapram on the hepatic microsomal mono-oxygenase system of male and female rats were investigated. Male and female rats were administered doxapram (10-120 mg kg-1 day-1, i.p.) for 4 days. In female rats, administration of doxapram (20, 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120 mg kg-1) elevated the parameters in a dose-dependent manner while doxapram (100 and 120 mg kg-1) elevated the levels of cytochrome P450 and hexobarbitone hydroxylase in male rats. Doxapram (40 mg kg-1) caused induction of hepatic drug metabolism typified by an increase of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 content and activities of hexobarbitone hydroxylase, benzphetamine N-demethylase and ethylmorphine N-demethylase in female rats, but no change in male rats. These findings were supported by the results of SDS/polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. However, 7-ethoxycoumarin O-de-ethylase and arylhydrocarbon hydroxylase activities were significantly increased in male rats. NADPH-cytochrome c reductase and NADH-cytochrome c reductase activities, and cytochrome b5 content were unaffected in rats of both sexes. The sex-dependent cytochrome P450 species may be selectively sensitive to the action of doxapram.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Tohoku College of Pharmacy, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ozaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takayanagi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sasaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004315:Doxapram / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012727:Sex Characteristics
chemical_list: D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D004315:Doxapram; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases