title: Three unrelated Rh D gene polymorphisms identified among blood donors with Rhesus CCee (r'r') phenotypes.
abstract: Human red blood cells are traditionally typed as Rhesus (Rh)-positive or -negative depending on the presence or absence of the Rh D antigen. A recent report demonstrated that the Rh D gene is completely absent in Rh D-negative individuals. In this study, Rh D-negative blood donors with ccee (n = 25) and CCee (n = 3) phenotypes were examined for the presence of absence of the D gene. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) probes that hybridize to the 5' and 3' regions of the Rh CcEe gene and the closely related D gene were used in a Southern analysis. The D gene was absent in all ccee phenotypes examined. The CCee phenotypes showed three Rh D polymorphisms: one donor lacked the D gene, one donor had a partial deletion on one D gene at the 3' region, and the remaining donor appeared to have one normal D gene within the intron/exon regions examined. We conclude that, while the D gene may be absent in the majority of Rh D-negative phenotypes, rarer polymorphisms also occur that prevent expression of the D antigen resulting in the Rh D-negative phenotype.
authors.affiliation: Australian Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, Queensland Division, Brisbane.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Hyland
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Wolter
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saul
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001782:Blood Donors; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010641:Phenotype; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012204:Rh-Hr Blood-Group System / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D012204:Rh-Hr Blood-Group System