title: Effect of chloride and diamide on serum angiotensin I-converting enzyme activity from eight mammalian species.
abstract: 1. The effect of chloride on serum angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) activity was characterized in eight mammalian species: dog, guinea pig, hamster, human, mouse, rabbit, rat, and sheep. 2. Optimum chloride concentrations varied from 300 mM for rabbit to 1700 mM for hamster. 3. The increments with these optimum concentrations with respect to 100 mM chloride concentration were from 1.4-fold in rabbit to 7.9-fold in hamster and dog. 4. There was no correlation between serum chloride concentration or serum ACE activity and optimum chloride concentration. 5. Serum ACE increased only in humans with diamide pretreatment suggesting the presence of endogenous inhibitors.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Nefrología y Metabolismo Mineral, Instituto Nacional de la Nutrición, Salvador Zubirán, Tlalpan, D. F., México.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Ibarra-Rubio
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Gómez-Velez
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cruz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pedraza-Chaverrí
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002712:Chlorides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006224:Cricetinae; D003958:Diamide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004285:Dogs; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects*; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012756:Sheep; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D003958:Diamide; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A