title: New NO-donors with antithrombotic and vasodilating activities, IV: Chemical reactivity of nitrosimines and its implications for their pharmacologic properties.
abstract: Nitrososydnone-5-imines and Thiazole-2-nitrosimines are susceptible to photolytic cleavage of the = N-NO bond. This can be achieved with a tungsten lamp. In water the corresponding syndnone imine salts are formed in 90% yield at 37 degrees C. Only at higher temp. (70 degrees C) ring opening is observed. In methanol about 25% of sydnones are obtained. On the other hand NO. and N2O were detected in the head space of the reaction vials when oxygen was excluded. The formation of N2O from nitrososydnone imine was increased up to elevenfold by glutathione while the amount of NO. was decreased. In the presence of light and thiols soluble guanylate cyclase (s-GC) was stimulated. The results suggest that the nitroxylate anion NO- plays an important role in the stimulation of s-GC.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Pharmazie, Freien Universität Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rehse
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Schleifer
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lüdtke
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Böhme
mesh_terms: D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000737:chemistry; D009602:Nitrosamines / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D009602:Nitrosamines; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase