title: A clinical trial of bethanechol in patients with xerostomia after radiation therapy. A pilot study.
abstract: The effects of bethanechol in the treatment of dry mouth were assessed in patients with xerostomia after radiation therapy to the head and neck. Bethanechol possesses muscarinic and nicotinic-cholinergic activity that likely accounts for its mode of action. Bethanechol (25 mg, three times daily) was not associated with significant side effects. Statistically significant increases in whole resting saliva (p = 0.003) and whole stimulated saliva (p = 0.001) were seen. In patients with pretreatment stimulated saliva volumes greater than resting saliva volumes, a positive response to subsequent use of the sialagogue was seen.
authors.affiliation: Division of Oral Medicine and Clinical Dentistry, Vancouver General Hospital, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Epstein
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Burchell
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Emerton
authors.forename: N D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Le
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Silverman
mesh_terms: D018723:Bethanechol; D001626:Bethanechol Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000532:radiotherapy; D016371:Cranial Irradiation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy; D006801:Humans; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000532:radiotherapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects; D012463:Saliva / Q000378:metabolism; D012636:Secretory Rate; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D014987:Xerostomia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D001626:Bethanechol Compounds; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D018723:Bethanechol