title: [New discovery of the handwritten draft of Eucharius Rösslin's midwifery textbook Pregnant Women and Midwives Rosengarten and Ps.-Ortlof's Small Book for Women].
abstract: The author of the famous midwifery text book Der schwangeren Frauen und Hebammen Rosengarten has until now thought to have been Eucharius Rösslin the Elder, in whose name the first printed edition of the work appeared in 1513. According to him, he compiled the text from various sources in the years 1508-1512 at the suggestion of the Duchess Catherine of Brunswick-Luneburg. In the SB und UB Hamburg there is a handwritten preliminary draft of Rosengarten (Cod. med. 801, p. 9-130), dated by the scribe in the year 1494 (this is borne out by watermark analysis). It reproduces the text of Rosengarten without the privilegium, the dedication and the rhyming 'admonition' of the pregnant women and the midwives, as well as the glossary and the illustrative woodcuts almost identically. The printed version of Rosengarten was also expanded by Eucharius Rösslin the Elder with passages among others from Ps.-Ortolfs Frauenbüchlein. The author of this paper was also able to trace a handwritten preliminary draft of Frauenbüchlein, until now unknown, in manuscript 2967 of the Austrian National Library in Vienna. The remark Hic liber pertinet ad Constantinum Roeslin written in the manuscript by a previous owner, and a treatise on syphilis in the hand Eucharius Rösslin the Younger, would indicate that Cod. med. 801 was once in the possession of the Rösslin family. Since Eucharius Rösslin the Elder was born around 1470, and since errors and omissions in Cod. med. 801 indicate that it is a copy of an older text, we are confronted with the question of whether or not the handwritten edition of Rosengarten originates from him or from some other author.
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Kruse
mesh_terms: D001319:Authorship; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D049668:History, 15th Century; D049669:History, 16th Century; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008374:Manuscripts, Medical as Topic / Q000266:history*; D008512:Medicine in the Arts; D008880:Midwifery / Q000266:history*; D011247:Pregnancy
vernacular_title: Neufund einer handschriftlichen Vorstufe von Eucharius Rösslins Hebammenlehrbuch Der schwangeren Frauen und Hebammen Rosengarten und des Frauenbüchleins Ps.-Ortolfs.