title: Evidence of CD4+ regulatory T cells in the non-obese diabetic male mouse.
abstract: The NOD mouse, which shows many features of human IDDM, is extensively used to evaluate the role of T lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diabetes. The development of diabetes in this model appears to be controlled by a finely tuned immunoregulatory balance between autoaggressive T cells and regulatory immune phenomena, the disruption of which may result in destruction of insulin-secreting cells. The absolute requirement of sublethal irradiation to permit transfer of the disease to non-diabetic adult syngeneic mice provides indirect evidence for the presence of regulatory T cells in non-diabetic NOD mice. We have previously reported that the reconstitution of irradiated recipients by CD4+ T cells from nondiabetic female NOD mice blocks the transfer of diabetes by spleen cells from diabetic donors. We now report evidence that anti-CD4 monoclonal antibodies can substitute for irradiation in rendering adult NOD male mice susceptible to diabetes transfer by diabetogenic spleen cells. Efficient diabetes transfer can be achieved in non-irradiated adult NOD recipients provided they are thymectomized and CD4+ T-cell depleted prior to the transfer. The role of thymectomy is to limit T cell regeneration after anti-T cell monoclonal antibody challenge. Our data confirm that regulatory CD4+ T-cells, which efficiently counterbalance diabetogenic cells, are present in adult NOD male animals.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U25, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sempé
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Richard
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Bach
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Boitard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D016219:Immunotherapy, Adoptive; D008212:Lymphocyte Depletion; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal