title: Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptides (PACAPs) increase cAMP in rat cerebral microvessels.
abstract: Effect of PACAP on cAMP level in the rat cerebral microvessels was investigated. The cerebral microvessels were prepared from rat cerebral cortex by albumin flotation and glass beads filtration technique. When the microvessels were incubated with PACAP 27, PACAP 38 and VIP, cAMP in the microvessels was increased rapidly reaching a plateau value within 60 s. PACAP 27, PACAP 38 and VIP increased cAMP level in a dose-dependent manner with EC50 values of 4.7, 7.0 and 34 nM, respectively. These results suggest that PACAPs play a role in the regulation of the cerebral microvessel function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, Kitakyushu, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uezono
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Izumi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000378:metabolism; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000187:drug effects; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C495403:Adcyap1 protein, rat; D009479:Neuropeptides; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D000242:Cyclic AMP