title: Prenatal diagnosis of Bartter syndrome.
abstract: Bartter syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder of hyperaldosteronism and increased plasma renin, was suspected in an at-risk pregnancy due to the early occurrence of polyhydramnios. Further establishment of the diagnosis was accomplished by demonstrating increased levels of aldosterone in amniotic fluid and fetal cord blood. Electrolyte levels did not differ significantly from reported controls. It is thus suggested that polyhydramnios is the result of increased fetal urine output in Bartter syndrome and that amniotic fluid aldosterone is a reliable marker for the prenatal diagnosis of this condition.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Division, Soroka Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shalev
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohaly
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Meizner
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Carmi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D000653:Amniotic Fluid / Q000737:chemistry; D001477:Bartter Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000737:chemistry; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007752:Obstetric Labor, Premature / Q000209:etiology; D006831:Polyhydramnios / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000450:Aldosterone; D012083:Renin