Types of benzodiazepines abused by chemically dependent inpatients.
Records of inpatients (N = 1,483) over a three-year period at an addiction treatment center were evaluated for the presence of benzodiazepine (BZ) dependence (N = 136). The preferred BZ for 43% of the subjects was diazepam, and alprazolam for 14% of subjects. Chlordiazepoxide, lorazepam, and clorazepate were each the preferred BZ for 4% of patients. Cocaine and opioid abusers were six times more likely to abuse diazepam than any other BZ. Alprazolam patients required a significantly longer period of detoxification than diazepam patients. Four percent of BZ-dependent patients (N = 6) abused BZs only and had no other substance abuse history.
Malcolm
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Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425.
Brady
K T
KT
Johnston
A L
AL
Cunningham
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M
D000328:Adult; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D003042:Cocaine; D017831:Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006556:Heroin Dependence / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000523:psychology; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology*
D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D003042:Cocaine