title: Psychiatric disorder and disability in New Zealand long-stay psychiatric patients.
abstract: A study was undertaken of the prevalence of physical disease, psychiatric disorder and deviant behaviour in a sample of 137 long stay psychiatric patients at Porirua Hospital near Wellington, New Zealand. Patients were in the main male, single, middle-aged to elderly and of European descent. Schizophrenia was the most common diagnosis. Psychiatric symptoms were moderately severe, the most common being unusual mannerisms and posturing, anxiety, blunted affect, tension, unusual thought content and somatic concerns. Known physical disorders were present in 66 patients. Levels of neuroleptic medication were high and tardive dyskinesia was observed in almost 60% of patients. Frequency of deviant behaviour was low in absolute terms but nonetheless problematic. The frequency of deviant behaviour was similar to those reported for British patients.
authors.affiliation: Porirua Hospital, New Zealand.
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Fairley
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Siegert
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Roach
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000145:classification / Q000523:psychology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D001509:Bed Occupancy; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004409:Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D005260:Female; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008134:Long-Term Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D008875:Middle Aged; D009460:Neurologic Examination / Q000187:drug effects; D009520:New Zealand / Q000453:epidemiology; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics; D012917:Social Adjustment
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents