title: Overexpression of p53 protein and proliferative activity in colorectal adenoma.
abstract: Overexpression of p53 was studied immunohistochemically in colorectal tumors. We found p53-positive cells in 17 (58.6%) of 29 specimens of cancer in adenoma. Expression of p53 protein was detected in the nuclei of the tumor cells. We also found p53-positive cells in 7 (7.1%) of 99 specimens of adenoma. p53 immunoreactivity for severe dysplasia was higher than that for mild or moderate dysplasia. p53 expression in adenomas was restricted to a few glands, and the proliferating-cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-positive rate for the p53-positive glands was significantly higher than that for p53-negative glands. The results suggested that the p53-positive glands might have high growth fractions, and that immunohistochemical detection of p53 expression in tubular adenomas might contribute to identifying the potential for malignant transformation.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Fukui Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Makimoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Goi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maehara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Isobe
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nakagawara
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53