title: Frequency of reciprocal translocations and dicentrics induced in human blood lymphocytes by X-irradiation as determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization.
abstract: This study was designed to test the scoring efficiency of reciprocal translocations and dicentrics induced by X-irradiation in vitro using the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique. An excess was found in the frequencies of reciprocal translocations relative to those of dicentrics by measurement with FISH at the first cell division after irradiation (translocation:dicentric approximately 60:40). However, when the same metaphases were also evaluated sequentially by a conventional staining method, the ratio of about 50:50 was restored. This was due in part to misclassification of certain dicentrics as reciprocal translocations by the FISH technique.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, Hiroshima, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nakashima
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Pawel
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Awa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001769:Blood; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000528:radiation effects*; D011831:Radiation Genetics; D014178:Translocation, Genetic