title: Role of D1 receptor mechanisms in the potentiation of motor responses to L-dopa and apomorphine by MK 801 in the reserpine-treated mouse.
abstract: In 24 h reserpine-treated akinetic mice, locomotion was induced by the D1-selective agonist SKF 38393 (30 mg/kg IP), or by the mixed D1/D2 agonists L-dopa (150 mg/kg IP, plus benserazide 100 mg/kg IP) and apomorphine (0.5 mg/kg SC). The non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist MK 801 (0.01-1.6 mg/kg IP) did not induce motor activity by itself, but potentiated the motor responses to L-dopa and apomorphine at roughly 10-fold lower doses than those which facilitated D1 responding. These data cast doubt on the notion that glutamate antagonists enhance the antiparkinsonian efficacy of mixed D1/D2 agonists solely through a D1 receptor mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaur
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Starr
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Starr
mesh_terms: D015647:2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004409:Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007980:Levodopa / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000502:physiology*; D012110:Reserpine
chemical_list: D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D007980:Levodopa; D015647:2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D012110:Reserpine; D001058:Apomorphine