title: [Detection and analysis of multidrug resistance in 100 cases of acute leukemia].
abstract: Bone marrow specimens from 100 cases of acute leukemia (AL) diagnosed by MIC were detected with fluorescence microscopy for their mdr-1 expression using monoclonal antibody JSB-1 against P-glycoprotein (P-170). The results showed that almost all subtypes of AL had P-170 expression and M5 of ANLL had a significantly higher expression rate in the newly diagnosed group. The MDR expression highly correlated with the clinical drug resistance and prognosis. The Positive rate of P-170 (20.8% +/- 14.9%) and MDR expression (78.9%) of refractory group were significantly higher than newly diagnosed group (7.5% +/- 9.8% and 18.2% respectively). Cases with MDR expression had poor response to chemotherapy and bad prognosis.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Hematology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin.
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Luan
authors.forename: C Z
authors.initials: CZ
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: X F
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Shao
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple / Q000235:genetics*; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007948:Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute / Q000235:genetics*; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000235:genetics*; D015479:Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute / Q000235:genetics; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000235:genetics; D011379:Prognosis
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal