A retrospective study of dento-alveolar injuries.
Traumatic injuries to primary and permanent dentition may lead to severe therapeutic problems. The purpose of the investigation was to evaluate epidemiologic data of dento-alveolar injuries collected in a university dental clinic. The sample consisted of 300 patients (198 boys, 102 girls) representing 480 injured teeth, mostly maxillary incisors (94.6%). The results pointed-out a high predominance of traumatized primary teeth. Types of injuries differed between deciduous and permanent dentition: luxation injuries were most often recorded in primary dentition (81%), while a high percentage of crown and crown-root fractures were recorded in permanent dentition (38%). Epidemiological observations concerning location, etiology and distribution of dento-alveolar injuries are briefly discussed.
Schatz
J P
JP
Department of Orthodontics & Pedodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland.
Joho
J P
JP
D000061:Accidents, Home; D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012574:Schools; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013557:Switzerland / Q000453:epidemiology; D014084:Tooth Avulsion / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D014082:Tooth Fractures / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D018677:Tooth Injuries; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous / Q000293:injuries*