title: Scaphoid megalourethra with multiple urogenital anomalies.
abstract: A male infant with scaphoid megalourethra, which is a rare congenital anomaly, is presented. At birth he exhibited a grossly swollen, malformed penis and cryptorchidism. The corpus spongiosum was not palpable. The infant had congenital renal failure. Retrograde urethrography revealed a crescent-shaped dilatation of the anterior urethra, and the diagnosis of scaphoid megalourethra was made. Subsequent uroradiological examinations showed that there were also severe urogenital anomalies, i.e. renal hypoplasia-dysplasia, hydronephrosis, hydroureter and vesicoureteral reflux. This disorder is frequently associated with other urogenital anomalies. Therefore, once the diagnosis is reached, a careful investigation for other associated abnormalities should be undertaken.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Fukui Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsukahara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shigematsu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishibuchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sudo
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple; D003456:Cryptorchidism / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007668:Kidney / Q000002:abnormalities; D008297:Male; D010413:Penis / Q000002:abnormalities; D014521:Urethra / Q000002:abnormalities*; D014564:Urogenital Abnormalities