title: Intraplaque hemorrhage of the carotid arteries: diagnosis by duplex scanning.
abstract: Eighty-three patients with intraplaque hemorrhage of the carotid arteries, explored by Duplex scanning, are reported; 36 among them were also studied by digital angiography and 28 were operated on. The echographic aspect suggesting the presence of an intraplaque hemorrhage is that of a hypo-anechogenic stria separating the intimal plaque from the media-adventitia complex. On the contrary, the angiographic findings are aspecific and unrelated to the presence of intramural blood clots. We think that duplex scanning is the investigation of choice in detecting intraplaque hemorrhage of the carotid arteries. The role of other radiological techniques, such as computed tomography of the neck and magnetic resonance, is also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Maiuri
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gallicchio
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Iaconetta
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Serra
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bernardo
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D005260:Female; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000209:etiology; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; D018616:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex; D017585:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial