title: Paternity evaluation in cases lacking a mother and nondetectable alleles.
abstract: In parentage testing the formulae for computing paternity index and exclusion probability generally ignores the presence of nondetectable alleles at the loci tested. In contrast, it is now known that even when paternity testing is done with hypervariable DNA markers, nondetectable alleles should not be ignored. This work presents simple formulae needed with this consideration, to analyze paternity evaluation from DNA markers in cases where the mother of the disputed child is unavailable for testing. It is shown that even a modest frequency of nondetectable alleles (e.g., 2-5% per locus) may have a substantial impact on the paternity index when the child and/or the alleged father exhibits a single-banded DNA profile at a locus. Use of such formulae can generate a high probability of exclusion and a high paternity index when multiple independently segregating hypervariable DNA markers are used.
authors.affiliation: Center for Demographic and Population Genetics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Texas at Houston Health Science Center 77225.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chakraborty
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhong
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D002648:Child; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005819:Genetic Markers / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009035:Mothers; D010334:Paternity; D011336:Probability
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D004247:DNA