title: Androgen regulation of gene expression in the Syrian hamster Harderian gland.
abstract: The androgenic control of sexual dimorphism has been studied in the Harderian gland from Syrian hamster and compared to rat Harderian gland, a system without dimorphism. Hybridization in situ with a rat cDNA clone has revealed the presence of androgen receptor mRNA in all secretory cells from male and female hamster glands. Testosterone or 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone administration to females both caused a 60% decrease in the levels of 5-aminolevulinate synthase mRNA after 1 day of treatment, but the resulting patterns of in vitro translation using RNA from glands treated with the two androgens are different. Testosterone alters the mRNA levels for androgen receptor and 5-aminolevulinate synthase in the glands only 6 h after its implantation in females, and the action is maintained up to 10 days of treatment. Finally, androgen administration to females or deprivation in males alter androgen receptor but not 5-aminolevulinate synthase mRNA levels in rat Harderian glands. Our results suggest that the androgen receptor from Harderian glands is responsible for the sexual dimorphism found in Syrian hamsters, whereas the lack of sexual dimorphism in rat seems to be due to a restricted effect of androgens in the glands.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biología Funcional, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Domínguez
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Antolín
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Boga
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Uría
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Menéndez-Peláez
mesh_terms: D000624:5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase / Q000235:genetics; D000728:Androgens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D006224:Cricetinae; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D006243:Harderian Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008647:Mesocricetus; D009919:Orchiectomy; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000235:genetics; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013739:Testosterone / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011944:Receptors, Androgen; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone; D013739:Testosterone; D000624:5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase