Excitotoxic striatal lesions protect against subsequent methamphetamine-induced dopamine depletions.
Repeated administration of methamphetamine (m-AMPH) produces a prolonged elevation of extracellular dopamine (DA) levels in rat striatum and subsequent damage to striatal DA terminals. In the present study, a unilateral striatal infusion of quinolinic acid (QA) (15 ug/0.5 microliter) 2 weeks before repeated m-AMPH treatment (four injections of 4 mg/kg, s.c., at 2-hr intervals) protected that striatum from m-AMPH-induced DA terminal injury. One week after m-AMPH treatments, striatal DA contents were substantially below control values in the vehicle-infused striata, whereas the DA contents of the QA-infused striata were equal to those of animals not exposed to m-AMPH. The QA infusions alone injured striatal neurons, as indicated by decreased [3H]SCH 23390 and [3H]spiroperidol binding to D1 and D2 receptors, respectively. However, QA infusions by themselves did not significantly change the DA content or [3H]mazindol binding to the high-affinity DA transporter of the infused striata 3 weeks later. In vivo microdialysis was performed in the previously QA- or vehicle-infused striata during regimens of repeated m-AMPH or saline treatments. QA infusions that were effective in protecting against m-AMPH neurotoxicity did not significantly reduce stimulant-induced DA overflow, compared with the overflow that occurred in the vehicle-infused striata of m-AMPH-treated rats. Thus m-AMPH-induced DA overflow appears to be dissociated from the resulting DA terminal injury in the QA-infused striatum.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
O'Dell
S J
SJ
Department of Psychobiology, University of California, Irvine.
Weihmuller
F B
FB
McPherson
R J
RJ
Marshall
J F
JF
D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000032:analysis*; D005971:Glutamates / Q000378:metabolism; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D008297:Male; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000633:toxicity*; D017551:Microdialysis; D017378:Quinolinic Acid / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
D005971:Glutamates; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D008694:Methamphetamine; D017378:Quinolinic Acid; D004298:Dopamine