title: The complete sequence of the human CD79b (Ig beta/B29) gene: identification of a conserved exon/intron organization, immunoglobulin-like regulatory regions, and allelic polymorphism.
abstract: We determined the complete genomic sequence of the human CD79b (Ig beta/B29) gene. The CD79b gene product is associated with the membrane immunoglobulin signaling complex which is composed of immunoglobulin (Ig) itself, associated in a noncovalent fashion with CD79b and a second polypeptide chain, CD79a (Ig alpha/mb1). The sequence and exon/intron organization of the human and mouse CD79b genes are highly similar. The gene organization suggests that some variant forms of CD79b may arise by virtue of alternative splicing of mRNA. In addition, a number of conserved regulatory sequences commonly found in Ig genes are present in sequences which flank the human CD79b gene. Some of these sequences are distinct from those found in the CD79a promoter. These differences may explain why transcription of CD79b, but not CD79a, is observed in plasma cells. A new Taq 1 restriction fragment length polymorphism is described that is not associated with any structural polymorphisms of the expressed CD79b polypeptide.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY 11030.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chiorazzi
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Gregersen
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D051925:CD79 Antigens; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D005091:Exons / Q000235:genetics; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns / Q000235:genetics; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D044469:Racial Groups / Q000235:genetics; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D051925:CD79 Antigens; C497883:CD79B protein, human; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins