title: Overexpression of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B in human breast cancer: association with p185c-erbB-2 protein expression.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The p185c-erbB-2 growth factor receptor protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) is overexpressed in one third of human breast cancer patients and indicates a poor prognosis in these patients. Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) may balance PTK activity as part of normal growth-regulation pathways. PTP1B is an intracellular PTP that is involved in linkage between signal transduction pathways and may interface with inappropriate PTK activity in transformed cells.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to determine if PTP1B is overexpressed in human mammary tumors and to determine if such overexpression is associated with the overexpression of the p185c-erbB-2 receptor PTK.
  
  
  METHODS
  Our samples were frozen sections from 29 human mammary tumors (19 pure infiltrating, two pure intraductal, and eight combined intraductal and infiltrating) and nine sections from normal breast tissue. The sections were immunohistochemically stained for PTP1B and p185c-erbB-2, and the results were analyzed statistically for association between overexpression of the two proteins. Northern blot analysis was used to assess if PTP1B overexpression was coincident with increased transcription of the PTP1B gene.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overexpression of the PTP1B protein was observed in 72.4% of the tumor sections compared with normal epithelium, with maximal expression occurring in 37.9% of the tumors. All of the tumor subtypes, including the pure intraductal lesions, overexpressed PTP1B. Statistical analyses demonstrated a significant association between PTP1B overexpression and breast cancer (P < .038) and between the overexpression of PTP1B and the overexpression of p185c-erbB-2 (P < .006). PTP1B messenger RNA steady-state transcription was consistently increased in tumors versus normal tissues.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PTP1B overexpression is a common phenotypic manifestation in human breast cancers and is associated with over-expression of p185c-erbB-2. Steady-state PTP1B transcription is increased in tumor tissue.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Further studies are needed to determine if PTP1B overexpression balances or augments PTK activity. PTP1B overexpression might also be evaluated as a clinical prognostic factor in human breast cancers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Wiener
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Kerns
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Harvey
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Conaway
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Iglehart
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berchuck
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Bast
mesh_terms: D015152:Blotting, Northern; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology*; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases
chemical_list: D066246:ErbB Receptors; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases