title: Effect of withdrawal from long-term nifedipine administration on open-field habituation in the rat.
abstract: The effects of withdrawal from long-term administration of nifedipine (2.5 mg/kg, ip, twice daily for 30 days) on open-field habituation were evaluated in 3-month old male Wistar rats (13-14 animals per group). Habituation was evaluated by the ratio between locomotion or rearing frequencies obtained in the second and the first open-field session for each animal. Nifedipine treatment did not modify the locomotion ratio (with a mean +/- SEM ratio of 0.66 +/- 0.12 for control and 0.45 +/- 0.08 for nifedipine-treated group) nor the rearing ratio (with a mean +/- SEM ratio of 0.51 +/- 0.12 for control and 0.62 +/- 0.18 for nifedipine-treated group). The possible factors underlying the discrepancy between the present results and the commonly reported positive effects of calcium channel blockers on memory are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Farmacologia, Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, Brasil.
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Conceição
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maioline Júnior
authors.forename: N F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Mattia
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Smaili
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Frussa-Filho
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic / Q000187:drug effects*; D008124:Locomotion / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D009543:Nifedipine