title: Tumor cell proliferation and apoptosis in medulloblastoma.
abstract: The distribution of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-(clone PC 10)- and Ki-67-(clone MIB-1)-positive nuclei was investigated in 60 medulloblastomas of childhood. Although the labeling index of the two markers did not coincide, both showed a wide range of parallel variations. The percentage of positive nuclei was similar in both classic and desmoplastic tumors. A variable proliferation capacity was found in the different tumor structures. Areas with neuronal and glial differentiation showed very few positive nuclei; these were very abundant in the infiltration areas, and along penetrating vessels from subarachnoidal growths. Pale islands were negative or positive only in their peripheral part. Large-cell areas were richer in positive nuclei than classic ones, accounting for their more malignant character. Hyperchromatic round nuclei, not belonging to necrotic foci and called lymphocyte-like nuclei, differently interpreted in the past, were variably found in every case. They are known, from previous experience, to stain orange with Acridine Orange fluorochroming, like single-stranded DNA. They were not easily distinguishable from mitoses and were stained by in situ end-labeling of DNA strand breaks, as demonstrated by incorporation of labeled nucleotides. They were regarded as possible apoptotic nuclei, representing either a peculiar type of cell death or the preservation of the cell deletion capacity, typical of the embryonal tissue of origin.
authors.affiliation: II Department of Neurology, University of Turin, Italy.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schiffer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cavalla
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chiò
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Giordana
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Marino
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mauro
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Migheli
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D017209:Apoptosis; D002455:Cell Division; D002528:Cerebellar Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D002648:Child; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D008527:Medulloblastoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen