title: Disseminated Rhizopus infection in a premature infant.
abstract: A 16-day-old premature male infant developed rapidly expanding necrotic facial plaques. Histology and cultures of tissue biopsy specimens revealed infection with Rhizopus arrhizius. The patient was treated aggressively with surgical debridement, amphotericin B, and rifampin, but had a progressive spread of the cutaneous infection and a fatal clinical course. He had gastrointestinal and pulmonary involvement on autopsy. Zygomycoses are rapidly progressive infections which generally affect immunocompromised hosts. Premature infants should be included as individuals at risk for disseminated zygomycotic disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois.
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Craig
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Lueder
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pensler
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Bean
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Petrick
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Eramo
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003646:Debridement; D003881:Dermatomycoses / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D016469:Fungemia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D009091:Mucormycosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D012233:Rhizopus / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents