title: Immunocytochemical detection of cell proliferation-related antigens in cytologic smears of human malignant neoplasms using PC10, reactive with proliferating cell nuclear antigen, and Ki-67. A comparative study.
abstract: Cytospins of the MCF-7 cell line and 93 consecutive smears of human malignant neoplasms were immunochemically evaluated for the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Ki-67-related antigen. Results expressed as the labeling index (LI) were compared with histologic sections. The PCNA LI and Ki-67 LI were lower in cytologic smears than in histologic sections, though the differences were not statistically significant. A positive linear relationship was found between these markers in both cytologic and histologic samples. The PCNA LI was generally lower than the Ki-67 LI, but in seven malignant neoplasms, PCNA LI was greater than the corresponding values of the KI-67 LI. We conclude that cell proliferation can be reliably evaluated on cytologic preparations; PCNA may behave as a Ki-67-like reagent in some tumors, and PCNA may sometimes overestimate the cell growth fraction assessed by Ki-67 immunoreactivity.
authors.affiliation: Servizo di Anatomia ed Istologia Patologica, Ospedale Civile Maggiore, Verona, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pelosi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bresaola
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Manfrin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rodella
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Schiavon
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iannucci
mesh_terms: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen