title: Characterization of effector cells against B16 melanoma in mice inoculated with allogeneic spleen cells.
abstract: Inbred C57BL/6 (B6) mice which had received an inoculation of allogeneic spleen cells showed remarkable antitumor activity against syngeneic tumor challenge with B16 melanoma cells 3 days after the allogeneic cell inoculation. This antitumor activity was not specific to the inoculated alloantigen, since the challenging B16 cells are syngeneic to B6 mice and since it was induced by BALB/c spleen cells as well as C3H/He spleen cells. The antitumor activity was sensitive to an in vivo treatment with anti-asialo GM1 (AGM1) antiserum or anti-Thy.1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) just before the tumor challenge and was resistant to an in vivo treatment with anti-CD8 (Ly.2) mAb. These results suggest that AGM1+Thy.1+CD8- activated natural killer (NK) cells were generated by alloantigen inoculation and took an important part in the antitumor effect of the alloantigen inoculation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Service, Senriyama Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hosokawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aoike
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takehara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamahora
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000950:Antigens, Ly / Q000276:immunology; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D005677:G(M1) Ganglioside / Q000276:immunology; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D007519:Isoantigens / Q000276:immunology*; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D008546:Melanoma, Experimental / Q000276:immunology*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology; D018800:Thy-1 Antigens; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000950:Antigens, Ly; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D007519:Isoantigens; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D018800:Thy-1 Antigens; D005677:G(M1) Ganglioside; C018835:asialo GM1 ganglioside