title: Motivation and methods for manipulating acoustic ringing of earphones.
abstract: Transient acoustic stimuli are used for generating auditory evoked responses (AERs). Common transducers do not accurately reproduce transient stimuli, since the transducer diaphragm oscillates at its resonant frequency at the abrupt initiation or termination of a stimulus. These oscillations are called "acoustic ringing." This paper discusses methods for reducing and canceling acoustic ringing, and describes one method, a systems approach, in detail. It also delineates one method for enhancing acoustic ringing. The methods described provide effective techniques for empirical study of the effects of acoustic ringing on AERs or for any application requiring accurate transduction of a transient stimulus.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hearing and Speech Sciences (L.E.V.C.), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Van Campen
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Grantham
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Hall
mesh_terms: D000162:Acoustics; D000669:Amplifiers, Electronic; D006801:Humans; D009042:Motivation