title: The second case of peritonitis due to Histoplasma capsulatum during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in Brazil.
abstract: This paper reports a case of infection due to Histoplasma capsulatum apparently restricted to the peritoneum in a woman submitted to continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Diagnosis was established by direct examination and culture of dialysis effluent. Although the state of Rio Grande do Sul, the southernmost in Brazil, is not considered a region of high endemicity for histoplasmosis, this is the second case of infection occurring in a patient during CAPD.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil.
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Lopes
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Benevenga
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Rosa
mesh_terms: D001938:Brazil; D005260:Female; D006658:Histoplasma / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006660:Histoplasmosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010531:Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*