title: Starvation-induced increase of hepatic alanine uptake is related to changes in sensitivity to SH-group reagents.
abstract: Changes in L-alanine transport in plasma membrane vesicles from livers of control and 24- and 48-h starved adult rats and the sensitivity of alanine uptake to sulfhydryl group reagents [N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) and p-chloromercuribenzenesulfonate (p-CMBS)] were studied. The portal concentration of certain amino acids was measured, and the relationship between L-alanine transport kinetic parameters and amino acid levels was analyzed. Starvation only induced a decrease in portal concentration of these amino acids that are mainly carried by Na(+)-dependent systems (85 and 61% for 24- and 48-h starved rats, respectively). Portal alanine concentration was lower in 24-h starved animals than in control rats (370 vs. 587 microM) and further decreased after 48 h of fasting (228 microM). Starvation induced an increase in maximum velocity (Vmax) values of Na(+)-dependent L-alanine transport (7.19, 8.97, and 12.38 pmol.U 5'-nucleotidase-1.10 s-1 for control and 24- and 48-h starved rats, respectively) with slight, but not significant, changes in the apparent Michaelis constant (Km) values (3.35, 2.63, and 2.20 mM for control and 24- and 48-h starved rats, respectively). Portal alanine showed a directly close correlation with Km values and inverse with Vmax values. The mean affinity constant values for the effects of NEM and p-CMBS on Na(+)-dependent L-alanine transport were lower in 48- (2.57 and 0.13 mM, respectively) and 24-h starved rats (3.59 and 0.32 mM, respectively) than in control rats (8.56 and 0.59 mM, respectively) and showed a directly strong correlation with kinetic characteristics of L-alanine transport and portal alanine concentration.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Departament de Bioquímica i Fisiologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Felipe
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Remesar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pastor-Anglada
mesh_terms: D002731:4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000409:Alanine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004351:Drug Resistance; D005033:Ethylmaleimide / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013217:Starvation / Q000378:metabolism*; D013439:Sulfhydryl Reagents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D013439:Sulfhydryl Reagents; D002731:4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; D005033:Ethylmaleimide; D000409:Alanine