title: The effect of lipid peroxides on isolated human umbilical artery contraction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our purpose was to determine the effect of oxidized lipids on the contractile activity of isolated human umbilical arteries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Umbilical artery rings were prepared for isometric tension recording and exposed to cumulative concentrations of oxidized and nonoxidized lipid and control solutions. Rings were also incubated with the lipid or control solutions and then contracted with cumulative concentrations of U46619. A final set of rings in Ca(++)-free depolarized solution was incubated with the agents above, and then the Ca++ concentration was increased cumulatively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The lipids had no direct contractile effect. Both lipids inhibited the response to U46619 and Ca++, with the oxidized lipids having the most significant effect.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Oxidized lipids lack a direct contractile effect on isolated human umbilical arteries and inhibit the contractile response to thromboxane and calcium.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Saade
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Belfort
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Y P
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Vedernikov
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suresh
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Moise
mesh_terms: D019796:15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000209:etiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007552:Isotonic Solutions; D008054:Lipid Peroxides / Q000502:physiology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011249:Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / Q000209:etiology; D011450:Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic / Q000494:pharmacology; D013928:Thromboxane A2 / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D014469:Umbilical Arteries / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007552:Isotonic Solutions; C051865:Krebs-Ringer solution; D008054:Lipid Peroxides; D011450:Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D013928:Thromboxane A2; D019796:15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; D002118:Calcium