title: Initial characterization of equine inhibin.
abstract: Inhibin has been characterized from a number of mammals; however, it has not been extensively studied in horses. Western blot analysis was used to examine the size heterogeneity of equine inhibin alpha- and beta-subunits. The distribution of equine inhibin activity from the initial sizing column (S-200, 25 x 94 cm) indicated that the majority of equine inhibin activity was present as larger-molecular-size forms. When the large forms were analyzed by Western blot in nonreducing conditions, alpha-subunit bands were detected at 40,000 M(r), 56,000 M(r), 80,000 M(r), and 90,000 M(r); beta a reactive bands were identified at 56,000 M(r) (strong) and 90,000 M(r) (faint). Western blot analysis of the lower-molecular-weight inhibins on one-dimensional (1D) SDS-PAGE gels revealed one inhibin band at 32,000 M(r). In reduced 1D-PAGE gels, a doublet alpha-subunit band was found at 18,000 M(r), and one beta a band was found at 14,000 M(r). The 18,000 M(r) equine alpha-subunit was present in three distinct spots in the isoelectric focusing (IEF) dimension of two-dimensional (2D)-PAGE, and closely overlapped those of porcine inhibin alpha-subunit. In conclusion, inhibin is present in good yield in equine follicular fluid. A higher proportion of the total activity is present in higher-molecular-weight forms than with porcine inhibin. Inhibin was detected at 90,000 M(r), 56,000 M(r), and 32,000 M(r). Alpha-subunit-only bands at 40,000 M(r) and 80,000 M(r) were detected. The lower-molecular-weight form of equine inhibin is similar to porcine inhibin in size and pattern on 2D-PAGE.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Dunbar
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Bousfield
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Ward
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005591:Chemical Fractionation; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D015571:Follicular Fluid / Q000737:chemistry; D006736:Horses; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007265:Inhibins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D008970:Molecular Weight; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D007265:Inhibins; D010450:Endopeptidases