title: Enhanced expression of resident leukocyte interferon gamma mRNA in endometriosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Previous studies have shown that the endometrial epithelial/stromal cell proliferative activity of endometriosis is significantly less than that of normal endometrium and that the concentration of resident stromal leukocytes is significantly greater in ectopic than in eutopic endometrium. Other work has shown that interferon gamma (IFN gamma), secreted by resident leukocytes, inhibits endometrial cell proliferation in vitro. Accordingly, we hypothesized that the lower proliferative activity of endometriosis may be related to enhanced resident leukocyte IFN gamma production. This study was designed to assess whether resident leukocytes in endometriosis express IFN gamma mRNA and to compare this expression to that of normal endometrium.
  
  
  METHODS
  Biopsies of ectopic endometrium (N = 16) from women in the follicular phase and normal proliferative (N = 9) and secretory (N = 8) endometria were examined for IFN gamma expression. Using monoclonal antibodies specific for CD45 (leukocyte common antigen), CD3 (a T-cell marker) and CD11c (a macrophage marker), leukocyte types were identified immunocytochemically, followed by in situ hybridization to examine expression of IFN gamma mRNA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results demonstrated that (1) the overall concentration of T cells and macrophages expressing IFN gamma mRNA is significantly greater in endometriosis as compared to eutopic endometrium, and (2) the percent of each leukocyte type expressing IFN gamma mRNA is greater in endometriosis than in normal endometrium.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings support a possible paracrine role for resident leukocytes in regulating cell proliferation in endometriosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio 78284-7836.
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Pérgola
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rao-Tekmal
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Dey
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Schenken
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000032:analysis; D018845:CD11 Antigens; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000032:analysis; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D018845:CD11 Antigens; D017252:CD3 Complex; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens