title: Growth effects of tamoxifen and estradiol on laryngeal carcinoma cell lines.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We tested the in vitro and in vivo growth effects of estradiol and tamoxifen citrate to determine whether patients with laryngeal carcinoma could benefit from antiestrogen therapy as demonstrated for cancers of other estrogen-responsive organs.
  
  
  METHODS
  A comparison of growth effects of the hormones relative to controls by using a tetrazolium dye reduction assay and nude mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two estrogen-positive laryngeal carcinoma cell lines (UMSCC5 and UMSCC11B) and athymic mice were used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were marked growth inhibitory effects of tamoxifen alone in concentrations of 3 to 8 mumol/L on both cell lines. There were no in vitro growth effects of estradiol-17 beta alone in concentrations of 0.1 to 9.6 mumol/L, but there was antagonism of the estradiol to the growth inhibitory effects of tamoxifen. In athymic mice, estradiol markedly stimulated the growth of UMSCC5, whereas tamoxifen inhibited growth.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results support the concept of chemotherapeutic growth inhibition of estrogen receptor-positive laryngeal cancer with antiestrogens.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Tennessee, Memphis.
authors.forename: K T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Robbins
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Vu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Diaz
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Varki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000187:drug effects; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D013629:Tamoxifen; D004958:Estradiol