title: Male and female sexual behavior potential of male rats prenatally exposed to the influence of alcohol, stress, or both factors.
abstract: Adult sexual behaviors were characterized in male rats prenatally exposed to ethanol, stress, or ethanol combined with stress; 60% to 75% of each group exhibited female-typical lordosis. A substantial proportion of males subjected to alcohol (44%) or to alcohol with stress (54%) failed to ejaculate. The adult genitalia and testicular size appeared normal in all groups. Either alcohol or stress can suppress fetal plasma testosterone. Thus, exposing pregnant dams to alcohol, particularly in association with stress, may alter the hormonal milieu of their male fetuses sufficiently to block full masculinization and defeminization of sexually dimorphic copulatory behavior potentials, but not anatomy. It appears that certain pharmacological and stressful factors can interact during fetal ontogeny to influence the process of sexual behavior differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Villanova University, Pennsylvania 19085.
authors.forename: I L
authors.initials: IL
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: O B
authors.initials: OB
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Winn
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bielawski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology*; D003307:Copulation / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D063647:Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012733:Sex Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone