title: Caffeine modulates Ca2+ receptor activation in isolated rat osteoclasts and induces intracellular Ca2+ release.
abstract: A ryanodine-sensitive pathway is involved in intracellular Ca2+ release in response to activation of the osteoclast cell surface Ca2+ receptor. We now report that the ryanodine-receptor modulator, caffeine itself released intracellularly stored Ca2+ and, strongly inhibited Ca2+ release triggered in response to Ca(2+)-receptor activation by Ni2+, a surrogate cation agonist. Caffeine yielded a bell-shaped concentration-response curve (0.005-2 mM) and displayed use-dependent inactivation. Furthermore, responses to caffeine were abolished on prior application of Ni2+ (5 mM). Subthreshold (0.005 mM) caffeine concentrations abolished Ni(2+)-induced elevations in the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]). However, in a Ca(2+)-free, ethylene glycol-bis(beta-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid-containing solution (extracellular [Ca2+] < 10 nM), caffeine (0.5 mM) neither elevated [Ca2+] nor inhibited the response to Ni2+. Finally, when caffeine was applied to intercept the plateau phase of the cytosolic Ca2+ signal triggered by extracellular Ca2+ elevation (10 mM), a rapid but reversible inactivation followed. These studies strongly indicate the existence of a caffeine-sensitive mechanism for the release of intracellularly stored Ca2+ in the osteoclast.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemical Medicine, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Shankar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pazianas
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Adebanjo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zaidi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D003600:Cytosol / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004347:Drug Interactions; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009532:Nickel / Q000494:pharmacology; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D019837:Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D019837:Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; D002110:Caffeine; D009532:Nickel; D002118:Calcium