title: Activation of c-erbB-2 and prognosis in ovarian carcinoma. Comparison with histologic type, grade, and stage.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Prior reports suggested that measuring c-erbB-2 activation in ovarian carcinomas might be valuable in predicting prognosis. The authors attempted to confirm these studies while specifically excluding tumors of low malignant potential.
  
  
  METHODS
  The clinical and pathologic significance of c-erbB-2 oncogene activation was assessed in 56 ovarian carcinomas, none of which met histologic criteria for tumor of low malignant potential.
  
  
  RESULTS
  By using an immunohistochemical technique previously validated in molecular studies, c-erbB-2 oncogene overexpression was identified in 10 of the 56 carcinomas but did not correlate with histologic type, histologic grade, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage, or prognosis. Adverse prognostic factors included histologic type (serous carcinoma), high grade, and high stage (FIGO Stages III and IV). Grade and stage were highly correlated with each other and were more important prognostic indicators than histologic type.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Measuring c-erbB-2 activation in ovarian carcinomas may not be of practical value in predicting prognosis when tumors of low malignant potential are excluded.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota Hospital and Clinic, Minneapolis.
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Singleton
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Perrone
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Oakley
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Niehans
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Carson
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Cha
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Strickler
mesh_terms: D018262:Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D002288:Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology*; D018269:Carcinoma, Endometrioid / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology*; D011379:Prognosis; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases