title: Chronic treatment with neuroleptics alters neutral endopeptidase 24.11 activity in rat brain regions.
abstract: Chronic administration of neuroleptics has been shown to affect the endogenous levels, mRNA, posttranslational processing, and metabolism of neuropeptides in specific regions of rat brain. Neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP) is known to metabolize a variety of neuropeptide substrates, including the enkephalins and neurotensin, thus modifying or terminating the bioactivity of such peptides. In the present study, chronic treatment with haloperidol (1 mg/kg/day, 12 days) increased NEP activity in nucleus accumbens, and chronic treatment with chlorpromazine (4 mg/kg/day, 12 days) increased NEP activity in caudate putamen. Higher dosages with either compound did not significantly alter NEP activity, and none of the treatments altered NEP activity in the hypothalamus. Chronic treatment with apomorphine (5 mg/kg/day, 12 days) decreased NEP activity in both nucleus accumbens and caudate putamen. These data suggest that chronic treatment with neuroleptic drugs may lead to regionally specific alterations in the metabolism of neuropeptides.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson 85724.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Konkoy
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Oakes
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Davis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D002421:Caudate Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects; D002746:Chlorpromazine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D015260:Neprilysin / Q000187:drug effects*; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects; D011699:Putamen / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D015260:Neprilysin; D006220:Haloperidol; D001058:Apomorphine; D002746:Chlorpromazine