title: Detection of c-Ki-ras gene mutation in paraffin sections of adenocarcinoma and atypical bronchioloalveolar cell hyperplasia of human lung.
abstract: DNA of minute specimens taken from formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue was used as a template for the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to examine whether the c-Ki-ras gene is activated in atypical bronchioloalveolar cell hyperplasia (ABH) of human lung. The c-Ki-ras gene was successfully amplified on 131 samples from 29 cases of lung adenocarcinoma (87.3% of all samples used as templates) by the nested PCR method. Point mutations at codon 12 of the c-Ki-ras gene could be detected in carcinoma tissue of 6 cases (20.7% of all cases), also detected in ABHs showing moderate to severe atypia of 2 cases. PCR amplification is a useful technique for studying pin-point pathological lesions in a routine paraffin section at the molecular level.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Pathology, Saitama Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohshima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takahama
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001483:Base Sequence; D001980:Bronchi / Q000473:pathology*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D011905:Genes, ras; D006801:Humans; D006965:Hyperplasia / Q000235:genetics; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D017354:Point Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm