title: DNA ploidy and P-glycoprotein expression as predictive factors of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy for invasive bladder cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify a factor or factors that could predict response of muscle invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder to neoadjuvant cisplatin, methotrexate, and vinblastine chemotherapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  DNA ploidy analysis and immunohistochemical staining for p-glycoprotein (the product of the multidrug resistance gene, MDR-1) were performed on bladder biopsies obtained prior to chemotherapy. Radical cystectomy specimens were utilized for complete pathologic staging.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Tissue was available for DNA ploidy analysis in 25 patients. Ten patients had complete responses to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and 15 patients did not respond. Nineteen patients had aneuploid tumors, of which 7 (37%) were complete responders. Six patients had diploid tumors, of which 3 (50%) were complete responders. This difference was not statistically significant. Tissue was available for immunostaining in 15 patients. Seven of 9 patients (78%) who did not respond to chemotherapy stained positively for p-glycoprotein, whereas 5 of 6 patients (83%) who had complete responses stained positively. This difference was not statistically significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Neither DNA ploidy nor p-glycoprotein expression appears to predict successfully those patients likely to respond to neoadjuvant cisplatin, methotrexate, and vinblastine chemotherapy in the treatment of invasive bladder cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sandlow
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dreicer
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D011003:Ploidies; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012074:Remission Induction; D015996:Survival Rate; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D014747:Vinblastine; D002945:Cisplatin; D008727:Methotrexate