RP105, a novel B cell surface molecule implicated in B cell activation, is a member of the leucine-rich repeat protein family.
The RP105 Ag is a murine B cell surface molecule that transmits an activation signal into B cells following ligation with anti-RP105 mAb. The activation leads to protection of B cells from irradiation- or dexamethasone-induced apoptosis, and to B cell proliferation. A cDNA encoding the RP105 Ag was isolated. An encoded protein is a type I transmembrane protein consisting of 641 amino acids in a mature form. Northern hybridization with a probe specific for the cDNA clone detected a transcript with a size of approximately 3 kb. The transcript was observed in spleen, but not in thymus, kidney, muscle, heart, brain, or liver. Stable transfection of the cDNA clone conferred the expression of the RP105 Ag on a pro-B cell line, which was confirmed by immunofluorescence staining and immunoprecipitation with anti-RP105 mAb. The RP105 molecule possesses 22 tandem repeats of a leucine-rich motif. These repeated motifs are observed in members of the leucine-rich repeat protein family, and have been implicated in protein-protein interactions, such as cell adhesion or receptor-ligand binding. Amino- and carboxyl-flanking regions that are characteristically conserved among members of the family are located on both sides of tandemly repeated leucine-rich motifs in RP105 molecule. These results demonstrate that RP105 is a novel member of the leucine-rich repeat protein family, and the first member that is specifically expressed on B cells.
Miyake
K
K
Department of Immunology, Saga Medical School, Japan.
Yamashita
Y
Y
Ogata
M
M
Sudo
T
T
Kimoto
M
M
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D007930:Leucine / Q000032:analysis*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
D015703:Antigens, CD; D000954:Antigens, Surface; C490500:Ly78 protein, mouse; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D007930:Leucine