title: [DNA probe for the detection of uropathogenic strains of P-fimbriated Escherichia coli].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  P fimbria is one of the main factors of virulence of the uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains thus developing methods for its detection is of interest. P fimbriation may manifest through associated characteristic hemagglutination patterns. Another way of directly detecting its expression is by the PF test consisting in a specific agglutination test with latex particles which have the specific receptor of the fimbria incorporated.
  
  
  METHODS
  The two phenotypic techniques (hemagglutination pattern using human, bovine, and sheep erythrocytes, and the PF test) were compared with colony hybridization with a specific DNA probe (pap1) in 35 strains of uropathogenic E. coli.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eight of the 35 strains studied were positive for the PF test with 7 strains presenting mannose-resistant agglutination to human erythrocytes without agglutinating the other erythrocytes tried. However, with hybridization with the DNA probe the number of positives was higher (25/35).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The difference found in the number of positive strains may be due to the probe used corresponding to cluster pap, thus the use of a smaller more specific probe for fimbrial expression obtained from pap should be used given that the hybridization technique is easy to perform and is carried out in less time than phenotypic detection which requires long periods of culture prior to the test.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad del País Vasco, Leioa, Vizcaya.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Abalia
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Varela
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Bilboa
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cisterna
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Umarán
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D002417:Cattle / Q000097:blood; D015342:DNA Probes; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D010861:Fimbriae, Bacterial / Q000502:physiology; D006386:Hemagglutination Tests; D006801:Humans; D007841:Latex Fixation Tests; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D000073718:Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins; D012756:Sheep / Q000097:blood; D013045:Species Specificity; D014774:Virulence
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D000073718:Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins; C000612141:REG3A protein, human
vernacular_title: Sonda de ADN para la detección de cepas uropatógenas de Escherichia coli P fimbriadas.