title: Prostacyclin (PGI2) protects rat cortical neurons in culture against hypoxia/reoxygenation and glutamate-induced injury.
abstract: Arachidonic acid and its metabolites are released in brain extracellular fluids as a result of ischemia and may participate in either damaging or protecting neural tissues. This study investigates the neuroprotective effect of prostacyclin (PGI2) on hypoxia (5 h)/reoxygenation (3 h) and on the excitotoxic neurotransmitter, glutamate (10 microM), in rat cortical neuron cultures. At microM concentrations, PGI2 inhibits lactate dehydrogenase release, a cell-injury marker. These results, showing a direct cytoprotective effect of PGI2 on brain cells, reinforce its beneficial properties on vessels and circulating cells in cerebral ischemia.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Montpellier I, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cazevieille
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Muller
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bonne
mesh_terms: D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology* / Q000201:enzymology; D011464:Epoprostenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D005260:Female; D005971:Glutamates / Q000633:toxicity; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D002534:Hypoxia, Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D010100:Oxygen / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000633:toxicity; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D005971:Glutamates; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; D011464:Epoprostenol; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D010100:Oxygen