title: Association strategies in substance abuse.
abstract: Classical genetic studies now provide fairly strong support to the idea that polygenic influences contribute to interindividual differences in vulnerability to drug abuse and dependence. Molecular genetic association studies have identified the D2 dopamine receptor gene as a candidate to contribute some of this genetic influence, although several cautions in utilizing association approaches must be recognized in interpreting their data. Clinical features of drug abuse that make association studies likely to play increasingly large roles in elucidating its underlying molecular genetics are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Neurobiology Branch, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224.
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Uhl
mesh_terms: D000437:Alcoholism / Q000235:genetics*; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005819:Genetic Markers; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000235:genetics*; D012016:Reference Values; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2