title: Isoproterenol increases peripheral [Ca2+]i and decreases inner [Ca2+]i in single airway smooth muscle cells.
abstract: The effects of isoproterenol (Iso) or photolysis of caged adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) on intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) were studied in single airway smooth muscle cells. Changes in [Ca2+]i were measured ratiometrically. In cells loaded with 10 microM fura 2-acetoxymethyl ester (AM), superfusion of Iso (10 microM) increased [Ca2+]i in 20 of 22 cells from 153.2 +/- 21.3 to 252.8 +/- 38.3 nM, and this increase depended on extracellular Ca2+ and was blocked by ryanodine (50 microM). Photolysis of intracellular caged cAMP increased [Ca2+]i by 104.0 +/- 17.3 nM in 20 cells and decreased [Ca2+]i by 49.3 +/- 9.4 nM in 10 cells. With modified confocal microscopy, peripheral [Ca2+]i was increased and inner cytosolic [Ca2+]i was decreased during stimulation with Iso. Iso-induced decreases in [Ca2+]i were also observed with conventional optics in cells loaded with 0.5 microM fura 2-AM. However, in these same cells, Iso increased [Ca2+]i in the presence of low concentrations of ryanodine (1-20 microM). We concluded that Iso decreased [Ca2+]i in the inner cytosol but increased [Ca2+]i in the peripheral cytosol by mechanisms that depended on both extracellular and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release channels. Our study suggests that fluorescence from a peripheral cytosol with high [Ca2+]i can sometimes confound the measurement of "cytosolic" [Ca2+]i with conventional optics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester 01655.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kajita
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Madison
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002417:Cattle; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D016257:Fura-2; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008345:Manganese / Q000494:pharmacology; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010782:Photolysis; D012433:Ryanodine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D014132:Trachea / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D012433:Ryanodine; D008345:Manganese; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D007545:Isoproterenol; D002118:Calcium; D016257:Fura-2