title: Calcium-modulated inward rectification of a calcium-activated potassium channel in neurons.
abstract: 1. Inward rectification of a calcium-activated K+ channel in neurons cultured from the hypothalamus and brain stem of 1-day-old rats was studied by using patch-clamp techniques. A big conductance calcium-activated K+ channel with a slow gating rate was observed in inside-out patches. With symmetrical K+ across patches, inward conductance of this calcium-activated K+ channel was 216 +/- 14 (SE) pS (n = 4 patches), which changed little as different [Ca2+] was included in the bath solution. Outward conductance of this calcium-activated K+ channel was regulated by [Ca2+] in the bath solution and was 74 +/- 15 pS with 500 microM Ca2+. The higher level of Ca2+ on the intracellular side of the membrane caused the larger degree of rectification. Mg2+ only had a minor effect on rectification of this calcium-activated K+ channel.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sumners
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Posner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000166:cytology; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004594:Electrophysiology; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000166:cytology; D015640:Ion Channel Gating / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D015221:Potassium Channels; D002118:Calcium