Correlation between stable nitrogen isotope ratios and concentrations of organochlorines in biota from a freshwater food web.
The relationship between total concentrations of hexachlorocyclohexane (sigma HCH), sigma DDT, and chlorinated bornanes (toxaphene, sigma CHB) and the trophic position of biota from a subarctic lake was investigated using stable isotope ratios of nitrogen (15N/14N). Zooplankton, benthic invertebrates, and forage and piscivorous fishes were analysed for 15N/14N and organochlorines using mass spectrometry and high resolution capillary gas chromatography (GC-ECD), respectively. The trophic relationships of the biota were clearly defined, with 15N/14N increasing an average of 3.3/1000 from prey species to predator. Mean concentrations of sigma HCH were lowest in chironomids (subfamily Chironominae, 0.2 ng/g wet wt.) and highest in burbot liver (Lota lota; 30.2 ng/g wet wt.). Mean concentrations of sigma DDT and sigma CHB ranges from 0.5 and 2.0 (ng/g wet wt.), respectively, in snails (Family Limnaeidae), to 3430 and 2820 (ng/g wet wt.) in burbot liver. Regression analyses indicated that both the wet and lipid weight concentrations of sigma HCH, sigma DDT, and sigma CHB in the biota from this food web were significantly related to trophic position, as defined by delta 15 N. Results from this study indicated that delta 15 N can be used to predict concentrations of organochlorines in freshwater biota.
Kidd
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Department of Zoology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Schindler
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Hesslein
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Muir
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D000818:Animals; D017753:Ecosystem; D005399:Fishes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005618:Fresh Water; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / Q000032:analysis*; D007448:Invertebrates / Q000737:chemistry*; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*; D015874:Yukon Territory
D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical