title: The correlation between HPV infection and cell proliferative activity in uterine cervical adenocarcinoma.
abstract: To investigate the correlation between human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and cell proliferative activity in uterine cervical adenocarcinoma, in situ hybridization of HPV DNA and immunostaining of proliferative cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) were performed on serial sections of the carcinoma. HPV 16 and 18 DNA was detected in 10 of 33 cases of cervical adenocarcinoma and adenocarcinoma in situ. PCNA was detected in 30 cases. In all 10 HPV-positive cases, PCNA was also demonstrated, and the number of PCNA-positive cells tended to be higher than that in HPV-negative cases. With 1:1 correlation between HPV and PCNA on the nuclei, the coincidence rate was 72% (p < 0.01). These results indicate that HPVs play a role in cell proliferation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shikano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sasano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ozawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tase
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yajima
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology*; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000276:immunology; D001710:Biotin; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D015344:DNA Probes, HPV; D004076:Digoxigenin; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D027383:Papillomaviridae; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000473:pathology*; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D014412:Tumor Virus Infections / Q000473:pathology*; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D015344:DNA Probes, HPV; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D001710:Biotin; D004076:Digoxigenin