[Health demands in adolescence. The results of 2 epidemiological studies in the Padua area in 1990-1992].
In order to make a detailed analysis of the specific requirements of adolescent health in this country, local health unit n. 19 in Padua performed an epidemiological survey with the collaboration of 15 general physicians who were asked to record all ambulatory visits by 13-24 year olds on a special form. The survey, which lasted two years, revealed that of a total of 4748 records, 2112 (44.48%) were male and 2636 (55.51%) were female. The age at which the greatest number of visits was recorded was 18. The majority of adolescents attended alone (68.48%) and this pattern tended to increase with age. The frequency of annual attendance was 86.64%. In order of frequency, diagnoses included: requests for certificates and prescriptions (21.76%); respiratory disease and influenza (21.61%); obstetric and gynecological problems (8.61% of the total and 15.52% of female attendance) which together with auxoendocrinological problems amounted to a frequency of 10.55%; psychological problems (6.53%); dermatological diseases (6.324%); problems involving the osteomuscular structure, problem of the digestive tract (4.93%); nervous disorders and diseases of the sense organs (4.87%); medication and requests for information (3.60%); nephro-uro-andrological problems (3.26%).


CONCLUSIONS
the high rate of attendance at medical clinics does not show that adolescents are an often ill population but that the doctor has been selected as the prime interlocutor for all health-related problems. It should also be pointed out that the majority of problems tend to be reported as somatic, whereas only a minimum part (6.53%) are classified as psychological. This analysis confirms, however, that the health requirements presented as somatic often involve a psychological component.
Zanon
A
A
Divisione Pediatrica, Regione Veneto, ULSS n. 19, Ospedale Civile, Cittadella, Padova.
Formentin
P A
PA
Omizzolo
G
G
Simioni
G
G
Zorzato
P
P
Anello
G
G
Cafà
C
C
D'Amato
G
G
Fabris
F
F
Fassina
R
R
D000293:Adolescent; D016497:Adolescent Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017677:Age Distribution; D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D009017:Morbidity / Q000639:trends; D012621:Seasons; D017678:Sex Distribution
Domanda di salute in adolescenza. Risultati di 2 indagini epidemiologiche nel padovano negli anni 1990-1992.