title: SMART START: an option for adolescents to delay the pelvic examination and blood work in family planning clinics.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The goal was to encourage earlier use of family planning services and effective birth control for teens.
  
  
  METHODS
  In three federally-funded family planning clinics, the SMART START service model was offered to non-pregnant teens under 18. Teens making their first family planning visit to the clinics for family planning services had the option to delay the requisite pelvic examination and blood work following a careful medical and social history for up to 6 months while obtaining oral contraceptives and/or other non-prescriptive contraceptives. Each teen also received individualized counseling and follow-up telephone contacts. Survey and medical chart data were collected during the project period to evaluate the effects of SMART START on 151 teens.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 151 teens, 26% delayed the pelvic examination and 40% delayed the blood work. The delay of medical services did not result in negative health outcomes. Teens who elected to delay the pelvic examination returned to the clinic as frequently for revisits, they reported using condoms more consistently, they had fewer pregnancies and had similar STD rates compared with those not delaying. SMART START also found that ethnic factors correlated with deferring the blood work.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SMART START offered teens options over how and when they receive reproductive health care services without withholding effective contraceptive methods. No serious complications of STDs resulted from the delay procedures. Expansion of the SMART START model to include both teen and adult populations is encouraged.
authors.affiliation: Research Department, Council of Southeastern PA, Philadelphia 19102.
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Stover
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D016497:Adolescent Health Services / Q000592:standards*; D005193:Family Planning Services / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D006403:Hematologic Tests / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000523:psychology*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011247:Pregnancy; D011253:Pregnancy in Adolescence / Q000523:psychology*; D012736:Sex Education; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control