title: Grasp-reflex strength from right and left hands in relation to serum cortisol level and fetal position in human neonates.
abstract: The grasp-reflex strengths from right (R) and left (L) hands were studied in human neonates in relation to serum cortisol levels and fetal position. In males with right-ear out, there was no correlation between grasp-reflex strength from right hand and cortisol. The grasp-reflex strength from left hand significantly decreased as cortisol increased linearly in these subjects. In males with left-ear out, the grasp-reflex strengths from right and left hands were found to be negatively linearly correlated with serum cortisol level. In females with right-ear out, the grasp-reflex strength from right hand was not significantly correlated with cortisol, but grasp reflex from left hand linearly decreased as cortisol increased. In females with left-ear out, only the grasp reflex from right hand linearly increased with cortisol. Only in males with right-ear out, the R-L grasp-reflex strength linearly increased from left dominance toward right dominance. It was concluded that the stress hormone cortisol may be disadvantageous and/or advantageous for the prenatal development of the right and left brain according to fetal position; cortisol may also affect the emergence of cerebral lateralization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Zor
mesh_terms: D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D018737:Hand Strength / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D011187:Posture; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D006854:Hydrocortisone