title: Renal effects of natriuretic peptide receptor blockade in cirrhotic rats with ascites.
abstract: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of HS-142-1, a recently discovered specific antagonist of endogenous natriuretic peptides, on systemic hemodynamics, renal function, and the renin-aldosterone system in rats with cirrhosis and ascites. The study consisted of three protocols, each including 10 conscious control rats and 10 conscious rats with carbon-tetrachloride-induced cirrhosis with ascites. In protocol 1, HS-142-1 administration (by intravenous bolus of 20 mg.kg-1.body weight in all protocols) was not associated with significant changes in mean arterial pressure, heart rate, cardiac output or total peripheral resistance in the two groups of animals. In protocol 2, HS-142-1 induced a significant reduction in glomerular filtration rate (from 4.2 +/- 0.5 to 2.6 +/- 0.3 ml/min, p < 0.025) in control animals. A decrease in renal plasma flow and an increase in renal vascular resistance also occurred, but these changes were not statistically significant. In cirrhotic rats, HS-142-1 resulted in a significant decrease in renal plasma flow (from 10.9 +/- 0.7 to 4.3 +/- 0.6 ml/min, p < 0.001) and a significant increase in renal vascular resistance (from 6.0 +/- 0.6 to 16.3 +/- 2.7 mm Hg.min.ml-1, p < 0.025). Glomerular filtration rate decreased more in cirrhotic rats with ascites than in control rats (from 3.8 +/- 0.3 to 1.3 +/- 0.2 ml/min, p < 0.001). Changes in urine flow rate and urinary sodium excretion rate paralleled those of glomerular filtration rate in both groups of animals.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Hormonal Laboratory, Hospital Clínic i Provincial, University of Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Angeli
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jiménez
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Arroyo
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Mackenzie
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Clària
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rivera
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Brenner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rodés
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001201:Ascites / Q000209:etiology*; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008106:Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012079:Renal Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D012084:Renin-Angiotensin System / Q000187:drug effects; D012964:Sodium / Q000652:urine; D014563:Urodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: C072551:HS 142-1; D011134:Polysaccharides; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D012964:Sodium