title: Recovery of simple motor skills after head injury.
abstract: The performance of 40 head-injured patients (HI) without peripheral upper body injuries and 88 normal controls were compared on finger tapping and grip strength 1 month and 1 year after injury. The HI group demonstrated deficits on both tasks 1 month after injury, but only finger tapping was impaired 1 year postinjury. While grip strength differentially improved in the HI group from 1 month to 1 year, finger tapping improved similarly in both groups. The pattern of results was similar when a subset of 25 HI patients without any evidence of focal lesions were examined. These results demonstrate (1) motor deficits are present 1 year after injury even in a sample of predominantly mild head-injury patients, (2) grip strength is more sensitive to recovery in the first year after head injury, and (3) finger tapping continues to be impaired 1 year after head injury possibly due to its speed requirements.
authors.affiliation: Albuquerque Veterans Affairs Medical Center, NM.
authors.forename: K Y
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Haaland
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Temkin
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Randahl
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dikmen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000647:Amnesia / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D001925:Brain Damage, Chronic / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015600:Glasgow Coma Scale; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009048:Motor Skills; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D012016:Reference Values