title: Field application of Telazol (tiletamine hydrochloride and zolazepam hydrochloride) to immobilize wild red howler monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) in Venezuela.
abstract: Telazol (TEL) (tiletamine hydrochloride and zolazepam hydrochloride combination) was used to immobilize 50 wild red howler monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) in Venezuela between October 1989 and February 1991. The mean (+/- SD) dosages of TEL used for adult males and adult females were 22.4 (+/- 7.3) mg/kg and 22.5 (+/- 5.0) mg/kg, respectively. Juveniles of both sexes received a mean dose of 30.5 (+/- 5.6) mg/kg. The induction time for TEL ranged from 1 to 6.2 min. Thirteen animals were given an additional dosage of ketamine hydrochloride manually when they recovered from the first injection of TEL. Total recovery times ranged from 39 to 308 min. There were no apparent side effects to the fetuses of two pregnant females.
authors.affiliation: Conservation and Research Center, National Zoological Park, Smithsonian Institution, Front Royal, Virginia 22630.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Agoramoorthy
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rudran
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000508:Alouatta / Q000502:physiology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000777:Anesthetics / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild / Q000502:physiology*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000187:drug effects; D007103:Immobilization; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D012737:Sex Factors; D013992:Tiletamine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013997:Time Factors; D014687:Venezuela; D015041:Zolazepam / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D000777:Anesthetics; D004338:Drug Combinations; C006131:tiletamine, zolazepam drug combination; D013992:Tiletamine; D015041:Zolazepam