title: Tamponade due to Rhodococcus equi in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
abstract: Infection with Rhodococcus equi has been described as a cause of cavitary pneumonia in AIDS patients. We report such a case, complicated by bacteremia, tamponade, and possible brain and liver abscesses. Medical treatment was successful with pericardiocentesis and antibiotherapy with teicoplanin, gentamicin, clarithromycin, rifampicin, supplemented by empirical treatment of cerebral toxoplasmosis. Antibiotherapy was terminated after 6 months, without relapse 2 months later.
authors.affiliation: Service de Rénimation Médicale, Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hôpital Bretonneau, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Legras
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lemmens
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Dequin
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cattier
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Besnier
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D000193:Actinomycetales Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002305:Cardiac Tamponade / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010492:Pericardiectomy; D018410:Pneumonia, Bacterial / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D011859:Radiography; D016929:Rhodococcus equi
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents