title: A novel bombesin receptor antagonist selectively blocks the satiety action of peripherally administered bombesin.
abstract: To investigate the effect of a new, specific antagonist for bombesin receptors on the satiating action of exogenous bombesin, adult male rats were adapted to a nondeprivation test regimen with daily access to a palatable liquid food. In a prefeeding paradigm, rats received intraperitoneal injections of the bombesin receptor antagonist, BW2258U89 (6.25, 25, 50, or 100 micrograms kg-1) or vehicle 20 min before, and then a second injection of either bombesin (4 micrograms kg-1), gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP; 16 micrograms kg-1), the C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin (CCK-8; 4 micrograms kg-1), or vehicle 5 min before a 2-h feeding test. BW2258U89 pretreatment antagonized the satiating actions of bombesin and GRP18-27 in a very potent, dose-related manner, but did not antagonize the satiating action of CCK-8. These differential results with BW2258U89 are consistent with prior results showing the potency of this antagonist for bombesin receptor-mediated effects in visceral systems; in addition, they demonstrate the selectivity of the compound for the satiating actions of peripherally administered bombesin and bombesin-like peptides.
authors.affiliation: E.W. Bourne Behavioral Research Laboratory, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, White Plains 10605.
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Kirkham
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gibbs
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leban
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McDermed
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001839:Bombesin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018004:Receptors, Bombesin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D012528:Satiety Response / Q000187:drug effects*; D012844:Sincalide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D009842:Oligopeptides; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D018004:Receptors, Bombesin; C077908:BW 10; C040794:neuromedin C; D012844:Sincalide; D001839:Bombesin