title: Promoter and leader sequences of the spinach PsaD and PsaF genes direct an opposite light response in tobacco cotyledons: PsaD sequences downstream of the ATG codon are required for a positive light response.
abstract: Subunits II and III of the photosystem I reaction centre are encoded by the nuclear genes PsaD and PsaF, respectively. In spinach, the expression of both genes is highly synchronized with regard to time, space and in response to stimulators such as light. Nevertheless, promoter sequences as well as the design and location of regulatory elements are strikingly different. Promoter and leader of PsaF, when fused to the GUS reporter gene, direct a positive light response in the cotyledons of transgenic tobacco seedlings. In contrast, the equivalent PsaD regions confer a negative-light regulation to the GUS gene. If a 6-kb fragment that contains 1802 bp of the promoter, the transcription unit as well as additional 2.5 kb downstream of the PsaD gene is introduced into tobacco, the transcript level from the PsaD transgene is positively light-regulated in tobacco cotyledons. Thus, regulatory elements of the spinach PsaD and PsaF promoters are arranged in a very different way and essential cis-determinants for the positive light response of the PsaD gene can be located within the coding region and/or even further downstream.
authors.affiliation: Botanisches Institut der Ludwig-Maximilans-Universität, München, Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Flieger
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wicke
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Herrmann
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Oelmüller
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D003062:Codon / Q000235:genetics; D018548:Cotyledon; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D017343:Genes, Plant / Q000235:genetics*; D008027:Light; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals / Q000235:genetics*; D013045:Species Specificity; D018724:Spinacia oleracea / Q000235:genetics; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D003062:Codon; D017931:DNA Primers; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals