Safety and effectiveness of an aggressive and individualized bath-PUVA regimen in the treatment of psoriasis.
BACKGROUND
The optimal therapeutic regimen of bath-PUVA therapy of psoriasis is still under debate.


OBJECTIVE
We investigated the safety and efficacy of an aggressive and individualized bath-PUVA regimen.


METHODS
Two closely matched groups of 22 psoriatic patients were treated either with 30-min baths in 0.0003% 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) aqueous solution or oral administration of the drug. According to the standard European regimen, treatments were delivered 4 times a week starting with the minimal phototoxic dose.


RESULTS
Complete clearing or marked improvement was observed in all the patients. However, with bath-PUVA, the same therapeutic effect required smaller cumulative UVA doses (39.3 +/- 15.8 vs. 123.8 +/- 39.9 J/cm2) and lower numbers of exposures (15.2 +/- 4.4 vs. 20.6 +/- 4.2). Both differences were significant at the 0.01 level (Student's t test). Gastro-intestinal side-effects were of course restricted to oral 8-MOP. The incidences of burns and pruritus were similar.


CONCLUSIONS
Using an aggressive and individualized schedule, bath-PUVA therapy showed a greater efficacy than oral PUVA therapy while being just as safe.
Calzavara-Pinton
P G
PG
Department of Dermatology Brescia University Hospital, Italy.
Ortel
B
B
Hönigsmann
H
H
Zane
C
C
De Panfilis
G
G
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001494:Baths; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008730:Methoxsalen / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D011701:PUVA Therapy / Q000379:methods; D011565:Psoriasis / Q000188:drug therapy*
D008730:Methoxsalen