title: Early flowering and reduced apical dominance result from ectopic expression of a rice MADS box gene.
abstract: Recent studies with dicot plants reveal that floral organ development is controlled by a group of regulatory factors containing the MADS domain. In this study, we have isolated and characterized a cDNA clone from rice, OsMADS1, which encodes a MADS-domain-containing protein. The OsMADS1 amino acid sequence shows 56.2% identity to AGL2 and 44.4% identity to AP1. The MADS box region was the most homologous to other MADS-domain-containing proteins. Northern blot analysis indicated that the rice MADS gene was preferentially expressed in floral organs. In situ localization studies showed that the transcript was uniformly present in young flower primordia and later became localized in palea, lemma, and ovary. Ectopic expression of OsMAD1 with the CaMV 35S promoter in transgenic tobacco plants dramatically alters development, resulting in short, bushy, early-flowering plants with reduced apical dominance. These results suggest that the OsMADS1 gene is involved in flower induction and that it may be used for genetic manipulation of certain plant species.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman 99164-6340.
authors.forename: Y Y
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Finkel
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Yanofsky
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: An
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D017796:Caulimovirus / Q000235:genetics; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D017343:Genes, Plant; D005809:Genes, Regulator; D026161:MADS Domain Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012275:Oryza / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development*; D010940:Plant Proteins; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D026161:MADS Domain Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors