title: [Randomized controlled trial of amino acid based diet versus oligopeptide based diet in enteral nutritional therapy of active Crohn's disease].
abstract: This study compared the short-term effect of semi-elemental diet in treatment of active Crohn's disease with elemental diet which has been reported to be successful in inducing remission. The important differences between semi-elemental diet and elemental diet in composition are the form of nitrogen and fat content. Forty patients with active Crohn's disease were randomized to receive for 6 weeks either elemental diet (n = 21) which is composed of amino acid based with low fat content or semi-elemental diet (n = 19) which is oligopeptide-based and has higher fat content. Both groups showed similar improvement in Dutch-AI, Crohn's disease activity index (CDAI), erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, serum albumin, body mass index and radiographic findings of bowel lesion. The present study suggests that semi-elemental diet is equal to elemental diet for treating active Crohn's disease. We conclude the compositional differences between the two diets did not affect the short-term effect of enteral nutritional therapy for active Crohn's disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ueki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iida
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000596:Amino Acids; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000628:therapy*; D004750:Enteral Nutrition; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009842:Oligopeptides
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D009842:Oligopeptides