Severe chronic inflammation of the mucous membranes in the eyes and upper respiratory tract due to work-related exposure to hexavalent chromium.
Chronic inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes following prolonged exposure to high doses of toxic hexavalent chromium is well known in the occupational medical literature. Perforation of the nasal septum is a cardinal clinical feature. Late development of cancer in the respiratory system is established. A recently diagnosed case with an unusually severe affect on the eyes is described. The industrial usage of chromium and its toxicological profile is reviewed.
Johansen
M
M
Department of Otolaryngology, Vejle County Hospital, Denmark.
Overgaard
E
E
Toft
A
A
D000368:Aged; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002857:Chromium / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006801:Humans; D007637:Keratoconjunctivitis / Q000139:chemically induced*; D008297:Male; D009059:Mouth Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D009092:Mucous Membrane; D009300:Nasal Septum; D009668:Nose Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D014456:Ulcer / Q000139:chemically induced
D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D002857:Chromium; C074702:chromium hexavalent ion