title: The effects of brofaromine, a reversible MAO-A inhibitor, on extracellular serotonin in the raphe nuclei and frontal cortex of freely moving rats.
abstract: The effects of brofaromine, a reversible inhibitor of MAO-A, on the extracellular content of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) have been studied in two regions of the rat brain (midbrain raphe nuclei and frontal cortex). In both areas, locally infused brofaromine induced dose-dependent increases of 5-HT which were more marked in the raphe nuclei. Brofaromine increased extracellular 5-HT more markedly than clorgyline, suggesting that other factors (i.e. inhibition of 5-HT uptake) may be involved in its local effects. Systemic (3 mg/kg, s.c.) brofaromine did not modify extracellular 5-HT in any brain area examined. In contrast, the concurrent administration of brofaromine and deprenyl led to significant changes in the concentration of 5-HT and 5-HIAA in the brain extracellular space. The results are discussed in relation to the role of MAO-A in the control of 5-HT output.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurochemistry, C.S.I.C., Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Celada
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bel
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Artigas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000378:metabolism*; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D017551:Microdialysis / Q000295:instrumentation; D008995:Monoamine Oxidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011903:Raphe Nuclei / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; D010880:Piperidines; D012701:Serotonin; C038213:brofaromine; D008995:Monoamine Oxidase