title: [The spiral CT of orbital space-occupying lesions: improved imaging possibilities via freely reconstructible planes].
abstract: In a prospective study the value of spiral CT for the detection and differential diagnosis of intraorbital masses was investigated. Thirty patients with various orbital diseases were examined with transverse spiral computed tomography. After performing two contiguous 1 mm spiral CT scans, coronal, parasagittal, and other reconstructions were obtained. Compared with separately generated 2 mm slices, the 1 mm spiral CT images showed a slightly decreased signal-to-noise ratio, but due to the better spatial resolution, the image quality of secondary reconstructions was similar to that of the original transverse spiral CT slices. Generally the orbital masses were visualized best in the coronal reconstruction. In certain cases, the parasagittal reconstructions were superior. Reconstructions in freely definable slice planes based on 1 mm spirals provides better visualization of orbital diseases without increasing radiation dose. This method allows multiplanar reconstructions similar to magnetic resonance tomography.
authors.affiliation: Strahlenklinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsklinikum Rudolf Virchow.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Lemke
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hosten
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Neumann
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wollensak
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Felix
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003287:Contrast Media; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007472:Iohexol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009915:Orbit / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D009918:Orbital Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D007472:Iohexol; C038192:iopromide
vernacular_title: Spiral-CT von orbitalen Raumforderungen: verbesserte Darstellungsmöglichkeiten durch frei rekonstruierbare Ebenen.