title: Parental opinions about biomedical research in children in Tours, France.
abstract: In order to evaluate parental awareness of the law governing clinical trials in France (Loi Huriet), a study was performed by questionnaire between February and April 1991 in a maternity unit during the days following delivery. The response rate was 59%. 59% of the parents (319/541) were informed of the existence of the law by the media (75%) or their general practitioners (12%). Twenty-one percent (116/541) of the parents would accept the participation of their children in a clinical trial and 74% would refuse. The principal reasons for acceptance were: for the benefit of other children, contribution to medical progress and confidence in physicians. The reasons for refusal were: risk of side effects and unproven efficacy. Parents who would accept had more often received higher education (44%) than parents who would refuse (30%), the latter being less influenced by the explanations of physicians and less willing to accept that a physician should decide for them. Physicians should consider transmitting information directly to parents and indirectly via the media.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, France.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Autret
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Dutertre
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Barbier
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Jonville
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pierre
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Berger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005260:Female; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents; D011639:Public Opinion; D012106:Research; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires