title: [Clinical risk factors for the occurrence of tobacco dependence].
abstract: In order to formulate a biosocial conception of tobacco dependence essential for fundamental grounding of smoking prevention, the authors examined 1106 subjects with smoking habits, smoking dependence and nonsmokers. A combination of internal and external factors is determined underlying the onset and maintenance of tobacco dependence. Risk factors responsible for consolidation of tobacco addiction are listed.
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Smirnov
authors.forename: O I
authors.initials: OI
authors.lastname: Ermolova
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Chudnovskiĭ
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Boldyreva
authors.forename: N T
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Iakovleva
authors.forename: I P
authors.initials: IP
authors.lastname: Lazarenko
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Karaev
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011599:Psychopathology; D011603:Psychophysiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000523:psychology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000523:psychology
vernacular_title: Klinicheskie faktory riska vozniknoveniia tabachnoĭ zavisimosti.