title: Stimulation of spawning behavior in castrated rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) by 17 alpha,20 beta-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one, but not by 11-ketoandrostenedione.
abstract: The onset of spawning behavior in male salmonids can be closely correlated to circulating levels of the progestin 17 alpha,20 beta-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (20-P). However, evidence that 20-P plays a causal role in the development and maintenance of spawning behavior in male salmonids is largely lacking. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 20-P implants on the spawning behavior in castrated rainbow trout in the presence of a sexually active female. Mature rainbow trout were placed in five experimental groups: sham-operated and castrated implanted with either Silastic capsules containing 20-P, 11-ketoandrostenedione (11-KA), 11-KA + 20-P or empty capsules. Five to 6 weeks after implantation, all males were tested individually in a stream channel in the presence of a nesting ovulated female. Following behavioral observations, blood samples were taken from all tested males. Implants of 20-P and 11-KA resulted in increased plasma levels of 20-P and 11-ketotestosterone, respectively. Sham males exhibited the strongest behavioral response, both in the frequency of quiver bouts and attention toward the female. Castrated controls and 11-KA males showed no quiver response and reduced attention toward the female, while the behavioral responses shown by the 20-P and 20-P/11-KA males were intermediate. The results indicate that 20-P, but not 11-androgens, plays a significant role in the stimulation of spawning behavior in male rainbow trout.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, University of Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Liley
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Borg
mesh_terms: D000736:Androstenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005260:Female; D006908:Hydroxyprogesterones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D017683:Oncorhynchus / Q000502:physiology*; D009919:Orchiectomy; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D012931:Social Environment
chemical_list: D000736:Androstenes; D006908:Hydroxyprogesterones; C007433:17,20-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one; C011657:adrenosterone