title: Krox-20 controls myelination in the peripheral nervous system.
abstract: The molecular mechanisms controlling the process of myelination by Schwann cells remain elusive, despite recent progress in the identification and characterization of genes encoding myelin components (reviewed in ref. 1). We have created a null allele in the mouse Krox-20 gene, which encodes a zinc-finger transcription factor, by in-frame insertion of the Escherichia coli lacZ gene, and have shown that hindbrain segmentation is affected in Krox-20-/- embryos. We demonstrate here that Krox-20 is also activated in Schwann cells before the onset of myelination and that its disruption blocks Schwann cells at an early stage in their differentiation, thus preventing myelination in the peripheral nervous system. In Krox-20-/- mice, Schwann cells wrap their cytoplasmic processes only one and a half turns around the axon, and although they express the early myelin marker, myelin-associated glycoprotein, late myelin gene products are absent, including those for protein zero and myelin basic protein. Therefore Krox-20 is likely to control a set of genes required for completion of myelination in the peripheral nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Unité 368 de l'Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Topilko
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schneider-Maunoury
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Levi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baron-Van Evercooren
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Chennoufi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Seitanidou
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Babinet
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Charnay
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D051767:Early Growth Response Protein 2; D004926:Escherichia coli; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009185:Myelin Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D017933:Peripheral Nervous System / Q000196:embryology / Q000502:physiology*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000196:embryology / Q000502:physiology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051767:Early Growth Response Protein 2; C497327:Egr2 protein, mouse; D009185:Myelin Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D001616:beta-Galactosidase