title: The use of ultrasonography and Doppler in the prediction of fetal haemolytic anaemia: a multivariate analysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the value of ultrasonography and Doppler to predict the severity of fetal haemolytic anaemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ultrasonographic measurements of the fetal liver, spleen, umbilical vein and placenta, and Doppler measurements of umbilical venous and fetal aorta flow velocities were performed before the first intrauterine blood transfusion. Multivariate regression models for the prediction of the fetal haemoglobin level were derived from the measurements.
  
  
  METHODS
  National referral centre for management of alloimmunised pregnancies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty fetuses in 39 severe red cell alloimmunised pregnancies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A logistic regression model, incorporating the two Doppler parameters only, predicted the presence or absence of severe anaemia in nonhydropic fetuses with an accuracy of 90%. Positive predictive value was 89% and negative predictive value was 100%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In severe red cell alloimmunised pregnancies, Doppler blood flow velocity studies can be used to predict the severity of fetal anaemia. This may lead to a reduction of invasive diagnostic tests, to more accurate timing of intrauterine transfusions, and thus to a higher survival rate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics, University Hospital Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Oepkes
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Brand
authors.forename: F P
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Vandenbussche
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Meerman
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Kanhai
mesh_terms: D000743:Anemia, Hemolytic / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000503:physiopathology; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005865:Gestational Age; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010920:Placenta / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011247:Pregnancy; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal; D014471:Umbilical Veins / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins