title: Straight leg raising test and lumbar cerebrospinal fluid levels of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and somatostatin in patients with low back pain.
abstract: METHODS
  Straight leg raising was recorded before myelography in 77 patients. At myelography, samples of cerebrospinal fluid were drawn and later analyzed for neuropeptides vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and somatostatin.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The study sought to examine correlations, if any, between a positive straight leg raising test and cerebrospinal fluid neuropeptide levels.
  
  
  METHODS
  The straight leg raising test was recorded for all patients before a myelography examination was performed because of intractable leg pain symptoms. Forty-seven of the patients were men and 30 were women. Cerebrospinal fluid samples were obtained from all patients upon myelography. Levels of the neuropeptides vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and somatostatin were analyzed in a blind manner by radioimmunoassay, using commercially available radioimmunoassay kits.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results are compatible with previous observations that suggest cerebrospinal neuropeptide levels are altered in conjunction with neural injury or pain syndromes. In the present mixed back pain patient population, which included radicular pain symptoms due to disc herniation and lumbar stenosis, alterations in vasoactive intestinal peptide levels in particular were observed with a positive straight leg raising test.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nerve root injury, as suggested by a positive straight leg raising test, appears to be neurochemically linked to altered cerebrospinal fluid vasoactive intestinal peptide levels.
authors.affiliation: Spine Research Unit, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grönblad
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lukinmaa
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jolkkonen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schugk
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seitsalo
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Korkala
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ervasti
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009192:Myelography; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots / Q000293:injuries* / Q000378:metabolism; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*
chemical_list: D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D013004:Somatostatin