title: Endomyocardial gene expression during development of pacing tachycardia-induced heart failure in the dog.
abstract: Selective and specific changes in gene expression characterize the end-stage failing heart. However, the pattern and relation of these changes to evolving systolic and diastolic dysfunction during development of heart failure remains undefined. In the present study, we assessed steady-state levels of mRNAs encoding a group of cardiac proteins during the early development of left ventricular dysfunction in dogs with pacing-induced cardiomyopathy. Corresponding hemodynamic assessments were made in the conscious state in the same animals and at the same time points at baseline, after 1 week of ventricular pacing, and at the onset of clinical heart failure. Systolic dysfunction dominated after 1 week of pacing, whereas diastolic dysfunction was far more pronounced with the onset of heart failure. Atrial natriuretic factor mRNA was undetectable in 7 of 12 hearts at baseline but was expressed in all hearts at 1 week (P < .01 by chi 2 test), and it increased markedly with progression to failure (P = .05). Creatine kinase-B mRNA also rose markedly with heart failure (P < .01). Levels of mRNA encoding beta-myosin heavy chain, mitochondrial creatine kinase, phospholamban, and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase did not significantly change from baseline, despite development of heart failure. Additional analysis to determine if these mRNA changes were related to the severity of diastolic or systolic dysfunction revealed that phospholamban mRNA decreased in hearts with larger net increases in end-diastolic pressure (+19.2 +/- 1.9 mm Hg) compared with those hearts in which it did not change (+4.0 +/- 4.9, P < .02).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Kass
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawagoe
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pak
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Tunin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Feldman
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000235:genetics; D004285:Dogs; D004699:Endocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D005784:Gene Amplification; D015870:Gene Expression; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006439:Hemodynamics; D008929:Mitochondria, Heart / Q000201:enzymology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D009841:Oligonucleotides; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis*; D013610:Tachycardia / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D009124:Muscle Proteins; D009841:Oligonucleotides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D003402:Creatine Kinase