title: Generalized air cysts complicated by fatal bilateral pneumothoraces in a patient with AIDS-related Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
abstract: We describe a case of air cyst lesions in an AIDS patient suffering from Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. This case is unique because these lesions were generalized to both lungs and initially well tolerated. Pathologic examination revealed extensive tissue invasion by P carinii. The prognosis was complicated by bilateral pneumothoraces. Surgical right pleurodesis allowed lung re-expansion but did not prevent recurrence of fatal contralateral pneumothorax.
authors.affiliation: Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lazard
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Guidet
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Meynard
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Capron
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Offenstadt
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000382:microbiology; D000328:Adult; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D011020:Pneumonia, Pneumocystis / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011030:Pneumothorax / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed