title: Time-dependent inhibition by glyceryl trinitrate of platelet aggregation caused by U46619 (a thromboxane/endoperoxide receptor agonist).
abstract: Glyceryl trinitrate is a weak inhibitor of platelet aggregation in vitro. Its effect on platelet aggregation in response to U46619 (a thromboxane/endoperoxide receptor agonist) was studied turbidometrically in platelet-rich plasma from healthy volunteers. The object was to determine whether inhibition was influenced by a period of preincubation between preparation of platelet-rich plasma and addition of glyceryl trinitrate. Incubation was performed at 37 degrees C and 22 degrees C. Samples were removed at intervals and transferred to an aggregometer cuvette at 37 degrees C. Glyceryl trinitrate (100 microM) or an equal volume of distilled water was added 5 min before U46619 (2 microM), and aggregation recorded as change in light transmission. Inhibition by glyceryl trinitrate was markedly time and temperature dependent, with a progressive increase in inhibitory potency between 120 and 300 min preincubation at 37 degrees C but not at 22 degrees C. The explanation of this is unknown but the effect was not influenced by lipopolysaccharide or by cycloheximide, so it does not appear to be due to exposure to endotoxin or to enzyme induction in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, United Medical School, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kampf
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ritter
mesh_terms: D019796:15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006801:Humans; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects*; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D011450:Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D017482:Receptors, Thromboxane / Q000819:agonists*; D013928:Thromboxane A2 / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D011450:Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; D017482:Receptors, Thromboxane; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D013928:Thromboxane A2; D019796:15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; D005996:Nitroglycerin