title: In vitro study of teratogenic effects of caffeine on cultured rat embryos and embryonic cells.
abstract: The teratogenic potential of caffeine was examined in vitro by a whole embryo culture system (WECS) and an embryonic cell culture system (micromas teratogen assay: MTA) in the rat. In the WECS, hyperemia of the tail, and a reduction of the placental size was induced by caffeine at concentrations higher than 50 micrograms/ml; hypoplasia of the forelimb bud was induced at concentrations higher than 100 micrograms/ml; hematoma in the yolk sac and dysmorphogenesis of the fore- and hind-limb buds, prosencephalon and tail were induced by 200 micrograms/ml caffeine. In the MTA, even with 200 micrograms/ml caffeine, the toxicological parameters obtained by proliferation and differentiation assays of the midbrain and limb bud cells were almost the same as in the control. In conclusion, caffeine induced various morphological anomalies, but did not affect proliferation or differentiation of cells in these experimental systems.
authors.affiliation: Toxicology Laboratory, Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Kanagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iwase
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arishima
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inazawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwase
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shirai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Somiya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Eguchi
mesh_terms: D000014:Abnormalities, Drug-Induced / Q000473:pathology*; D000818:Animals; D002110:Caffeine / Q000633:toxicity*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005552:Forelimb / Q000002:abnormalities; D005865:Gestational Age; D008297:Male; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013723:Teratogens / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D013723:Teratogens; D002110:Caffeine