title: Interleukin-12 regulates the proliferation of Th1, but not Th2 or Th0, clones.
abstract: Our results indicate that interleukin (IL)-12 is an important costimulator of antigen-dependent proliferation of murine Th1 clones. In addition, we demonstrate that IL-10 inhibits splenic antigen-presenting cell (APC)-dependent proliferation of Th1 clones, at least in part, via down-regulation of APC-derived IL-12. Moreover, the failure of activated B cells to provide costimulation via IL-12 accounts for their inability to support optimal proliferative responses of Th1 clones. We also show that IL-12 regulates the ability of Th1 clones to respond to IL-4 and enhances their proliferation in response to IL-2, IL-7, or IL-15. In contrast, Th2 and Th0 clones appear refractory to the effects of IL-12, on antigen-dependent or growth factor-induced proliferation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunobiology, Immunex Research and Development Corporation, Seattle, WA 98101-2936.
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Picha
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Shanebeck
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Grabstein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000276:immunology; D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D002999:Clone Cells; D005260:Female; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000494:pharmacology; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000494:pharmacology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology*; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D007376:Interleukin-2; D016753:Interleukin-10; D018664:Interleukin-12; D015847:Interleukin-4