[Clinical factors relating to the presence of serum anti-GM1 and GD1b antibodies in demyelinating neuropathy--study using a multivariate analysis].
We studied clinical factors relating to the presence of serum anti-GM1 and GD1b antibodies in patients with demyelinating neuropathy using a multivariate analysis. Sera were obtained from 46 patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) and 33 with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and kept frozen at -20 degrees C until use. Anti-GM1 and GD1b IgM and IgG antibodies were measured by ELISA at serum dilution of 1:100 and considered to be positive when those values were more than the cut off values determined by means and standard deviations in 35 normal controls. Age, sex, duration, prodromal disease, neurological findings, concentration of CSF protein, nerve conduction, treatment, and outcome were investigated in all patients retrospectively. Multivariate logistic models using all those characteristics were used to clarify the clinical factors relating to the presence of anti-GM1 and GD1b antibodies. In CIDP, anti-GM1 antibodies associated with or without anti-GD1b antibodies were frequently seen in patients with motor dominant neuropathy than those with sensory dominant neuropathy (P = 0.007, odds ratio = 11.6). There was significant difference in anti-GM1 IgM antibodies (P = 0.003, odds ratio = 22.2), but no difference in IgG antibodies. Anti-GM1 antibodies were observed 5 (IgM, 5; IgG, 2) of 7 patients with pure motor neuropathy, 9 (IgM, 8; IgG, 4) of 17 with motor dominant neuropathy, 5 (IgM, 2; IgG, 3) of 16 with sensori-motor neuropathy, and none of 6 with sensory dominant neuropathy.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Irie
S
S
Department of Neurology, Kitasato University East Hospital.
Saito
T
T
Kanazawa
N
N
Ito
H
H
Kowa
H
H
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003711:Demyelinating Diseases / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D005732:Gangliosides / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood*; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000097:blood*; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010523:Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / Q000276:immunology*; D011129:Polyradiculoneuropathy / Q000276:immunology*; D011379:Prognosis
D005732:Gangliosides; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M