title: [A comparative study of nitric oxide (NO) gas solution, L-arginine and D-arginine on superoxide anion radical generation using human polymorphonuclear leukocytes].
abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) has been studied from various aspects since NO had been recognized as an endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF). We studied the effect of NO gas solution, L-arginine and D-arginine on superoxide anion radical (O2-) generation using human polymorphonuclear leukocytes by chemiluminescence method. NO gas solution inhibited O2- generation induced by fMLP or PMA in a dose-dependent fashion, whereas L-arginine that in NO precursor increased O2- generation. On the other hand, D-arginine which is an optical isomer, had no effect on O2- generation. These results suggest that L-arginine administered externally may be different from endogenous L-arginine and has a different effect on O2- generation. Therefore, we must pay attention to biological effects of L-arginine when experiments are performed on nitric oxide.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Anesthesiology, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Tochigi.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Midorikawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ogata
mesh_terms: D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000378:metabolism; D005740:Gases; D006801:Humans; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000378:metabolism*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism*; D012996:Solutions; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D005609:Free Radicals; D005740:Gases; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D012996:Solutions; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine