title: Cloning of a complementary DNA encoding an 80 kilodalton nuclear cap binding protein.
abstract: It has been shown that the monomethylated cap structure plays important roles in nuclear events. The cap structure has been implicated in the enhancement of pre-mRNA splicing. More recently, this structure has also been suggested to facilitate RNA transport from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. We have previously identified and purified an 80kD Nuclear Cap Binding Protein (NCBP) from a HeLa cell nuclear extract, which could possibly mediate these nuclear activities. In this report, we describe cloning of complementary DNA (cDNA) encoding NCBP. The partial protein sequences of NCBP were determined, and the full-length cDNA of NCBP was isolated from HeLa cDNA libraries. This cDNA encoded an open reading frame of 790 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 91,734 daltons, which contained most of the determined protein sequences. However, the protein sequence had no significant homology to any known proteins. Transfection experiments demonstrated that the epitope-tagged NCBP, transiently expressed in HeLa cells, was localized exclusively in the nucleoplasm. Similar experiments using a truncated NCBP cDNA indicated that this nuclear localization activity is conferred by the N-terminal 70 amino-acid region.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kataoka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kangawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tokoro
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimura
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000737:chemistry*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D015342:DNA Probes; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D039381:RNA Cap-Binding Proteins; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D039381:RNA Cap-Binding Proteins; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins