title: Erythropoietin in very preterm infants.
abstract: Three neonates (a male and two females of gestational ages 27, 27 and 29 weeks with birthweight 985, 660 and 1130 g), born to parents who are Jehovah's Witnesses, were admitted to our neonatal intensive care unit over a 2 month period in 1992. Human recombinant erythropoietin (rHuEpo, 200 u/kg sc. on alternate days for 6-8 weeks) was started early in conjunction with strict control of blood sampling in an attempt to avoid the need for blood transfusion. The lowest haemoglobin recorded was 95 g/L at 35 days of age in the first infant. The amount of blood withdrawn for sampling was 21.4 mL, 20.7 mL and 5.5 mL, respectively. All were discharged near their expected birthdate, never having received a blood transfusion in the Nursery. It is possible to manage sick, very preterm, very low birthweight neonates in a neonatal intensive care setting without the use of blood transfusions by the early use of rHuEpo in conjunction with strict control of blood sampling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Newborn Services, King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women, Subiaco, Australia.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Fernandes
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hagan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Frieberg
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Grauaug
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kohan
mesh_terms: D000751:Anemia, Neonatal / Q000628:therapy*; D001803:Blood Transfusion; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007230:Infant, Low Birth Weight; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012068:Religion and Medicine
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D004921:Erythropoietin