title: Cerebrospinal fluid variables in clinically normal foals from birth to 42 days of age.
abstract: To determine the effects of age on each analyte, CSF variables were evaluated in healthy foals from birth through 42 days of age. Cerebrospinal fluid was collected from 14 clinically normal, naturally delivered cross-bred foals and was analyzed for glucose, sodium, potassium, magnesium, and total protein concentrations, total and differential WBC counts, RBC count, and lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate transaminase, and creatine kinase activities. Samples were collected in 3 foals < 48 hours old, and at 11 to 14 days of age in 4 foals, 21 to 22 days of age in 3 foals, and 31 to 42 days of age in 4 foals. Each foal was tested only once, to avoid any effects of CSF sample collection on subsequent analysis. Regression analysis confirmed age-related effects on CSF glucose, protein, and magnesium concentrations, but did not indicate an effect of age on CSF sodium and potassium concentrations or cell counts. Results indicate that CSF glucose concentration decreases with age; foals < 2 days old had the highest CSF glucose values, 98.8 +/- 12.0 mg/dl (mean +/- 1 SD). In foals 10 to 14 days old, CSF glucose concentration was 67.3 +/- 12.0 mg/dl, was 65.3 +/- 4.5 mg/dl in foals 21 to 22 days old, was 70.0 +/- 5.4 mg/dl in foals 31 to 42 days old, and was 51.1 +/- 2.5 mg/dl in adults.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Marion duPont Scott Equine Medical Center, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Leesburg 22075.
authors.forename: M O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Furr
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bender
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002452:Cell Count; D002493:Central Nervous System Diseases / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary; D002555:Cerebrospinal Fluid / Q000166:cytology; D002556:Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D004798:Enzymes / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D005947:Glucose / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D006736:Horses / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D008274:Magnesium / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D011188:Potassium / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012964:Sodium / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid
chemical_list: D002556:Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; D004798:Enzymes; D012964:Sodium; D008274:Magnesium; D005947:Glucose; D011188:Potassium