title: Anti-ICAM-1 antibody reduces ischemic cell damage after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat.
abstract: Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is a glycoprotein expressed on endothelial cells that facilitates leukocyte adhesion. To test the hypothesis that reduction of leukocytes in an ischemic lesion reduces ischemic brain damage, we measured the effect of administration of an anti-ICAM-1 monoclonal antibody on ischemic brain damage after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. ICAM-1 expression increased in the ischemic lesion, and the lesion volume was significantly reduced by 41% in the anti-ICAM-1 antibody group compared with the control group (p < 0.05). Numbers of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) were significantly reduced in the cortices of the anti-ICAM-1 antibody group compared with the control animals (p < 0.05). Our data indicate that administration of anti-ICAM-1 antibody results in a significant reduction of ischemic brain damage concomitant with a reduction of PMNs in the lesion after transient focal cerebral ischemia in the rat.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Health Sciences Center, Detroit, MI.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chopp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zaloga
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyasaka
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Ward
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology*; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000276:immunology*; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D009504:Neutrophils; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1