title: Temperature shift-up leads to simultaneous and continuous plasmid DNA relaxation and induction of DnaK and GroEL proteins in anaerobically growing Escherichia coli cells.
abstract: We previously reported that plasmid DNA in Escherichia coli cells growing under aerobic conditions relaxed immediately and transiently after heat shock (Mizushima, T., Natori, S. and Sekimizu, K., Mol. Gen. Genet. (1993) 238, 1-5). We next examined DNA relaxation and induction of heat shock proteins after heat shock in cells growing under anaerobic conditions. DNA in these cells relaxed rapidly (2 min) after heat shock (42 degrees C), as was the case with aerobically growing cells, but full superhelicity was not recovered. The relaxed state of DNA topology was maintained for 60 min after heat shock. Induction of DnaK and GroEL proteins, which was transient in aerobically growing cells, was continuous in anaerobically growing cells. Therefore, induction of heat shock proteins correlated with DNA relaxation in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mizushima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohtsuka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sekimizu
mesh_terms: D000332:Aerobiosis; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018834:Chaperonin 60 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004278:DNA, Superhelical / Q000737:chemistry; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D010957:Plasmids / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D018834:Chaperonin 60; D004278:DNA, Superhelical; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; C063842:dnaK protein, E coli