title: [Long-term effects of breathing exercises and yoga in patients with bronchial asthma].
abstract: To compare the effects of breathing exercises (BE) or Yoga (Y) on the course of bronchial asthma we studied 36 subjects with a mild disease. The patients were randomly divided into 3 groups. 2 of them participated in a 3 weeks training program of BE or Y while the third group rested without any additional treatment (control group, C). At the end of the training period the patients were asked to practise BE or Y on their own. Drug therapy and lung function parameters before and after a beta 2-agonist metered dose inhaler (albuterol, ALB) were recorded prior to the training program and in 4 weeks intervals for 4 months thereafter. The response to the beta 2-agonist was documented continuously in 28 patients. The mental state of the patients was elucidated by questionnaires.--Prior to the study a significant effect of inhaled ALB on the FEV1 was shown without any significant between group differences. Both, BE and Y, caused a significant amelioration of the mental state but only the BE induced a significant improvement of lung function parameters compared to the individual baseline values. The FEV1 increased significantly by 356.3 +/- 146.2 ml (p < 0.05) and the VC by 225.0 +/- 65.5 ml (p < 0.01). These long-term changes were not significantly different from the actual response to ALB. BE decreased the RV significantly by 306.3 +/- 111.6 ml (p < 0.05), an effect significantly higher compared to the beta 2-agonist (p < 0.01). BE in combination with ALB caused an additive effect.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Pneumologie, Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Flüge
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fabel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zysno
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Weller
authors.forename: T O
authors.initials: TO
authors.lastname: Wagner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001249:Asthma / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D001945:Breathing Exercises; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015013:Yoga
vernacular_title: Langzeiteffekte von Atemgymnastik und Yoga bei Patienten mit Asthma bronchiale.