Global aphasia with seizure onset in the dominant basal temporal region.
A 33-year-old right-handed woman had intractable simple and complex partial seizures (SPS, CPS) that began with global aphasia. EEG closed-circuit TV (EEG-CCTV) monitoring with sphenoidal electrodes showed left inferomesial temporal ictal onset of CPS. Subdural electrodes were implanted over the left frontotemporal convexity, subtemporally and subfrontally. Stimulation of the basotemporal cortex produced global aphasia. A posterolaterotemporal language area was also identified. Spontaneous SPS had focal onset in the basal temporal language area (BTLA). Ictal discharges did not involve the posterotemporal region. This case shows that aphasic speech arrest at seizure onset may be due to seizure discharge in the basotemporal region and that the BTLA is clinically relevant in seizure semiology.
Abou-Khalil
B
B
Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37212.
Welch
L
L
Blumenkopf
B
B
Newman
K
K
Whetsell
W O
WO
D000328:Adult; D001037:Aphasia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004569:Electroencephalography; D017029:Epilepsy, Complex Partial / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D004833:Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed; D014743:Videotape Recording