title: Diagnosis of traumatic carotid artery dissection by transcranial Doppler ultrasound: case report and review of the literature.
abstract: The clinical course, transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD) findings, and angiographic outcome are reported for a patient with a traumatic carotid artery dissection. Transient asymmetrical decreased middle cerebral artery blood flow velocities led to the suspicion of an internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis. Duplex scanning and angiography subsequently demonstrated an extracranial traumatic ICA dissection in combination with a traumatic saccular aneurysm. These data imply that TCD monitoring has a potential to diagnose not only well established complications of neurotrauma, such as vasospasm and intracranial hypertension, but may also suggest the presence of traumatic extracranial carotid obstructions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Ziekenhuis Leyenberg, The Hague, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Achtereekte
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: van der Kruijk
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Hekster
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Keunen
mesh_terms: D000784:Aortic Dissection / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D020212:Carotid Artery Injuries; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D016489:Head Injuries, Closed / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017585:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial