title: Evaluation of treatment modalities in perioral electrical burns.
abstract: A retrospective analysis of 29 patients who sustained perioral electrical burns was undertaken. Children were divided into three groups: (group 1) no surgery and no splint (n = 21), (group 2) nonsurgical management with splint appliance (n = 8), and (group 3) commissuroplasty (n = 9). Mean age was 3 years, and minimum follow-up was 1 year. Subjective evaluation of standard photographs was performed by six surgeons. Group 2 had a less noticeable scar and more normal lip parameters. Group 3 and group 1 had similar percent scar involvement and overall poor subjective scores. All evaluators felt that commissuroplasty (group 3) improved patients' appearance compared with no surgery and no splint (group 1). Therefore the application of our easily constructed splint alone yielded the best cosmetic results.
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic Surgery, St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Barone
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Hulnick
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grigsby de Linde
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Sauer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mitra
mesh_terms: D002058:Burns, Electric / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002921:Cicatrix; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008046:Lip / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013165:Splints; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000379:methods; D013997:Time Factors