title: Early seizures after acute stroke: a study of 1,640 cases.
abstract: We evaluated prospectively the occurrence of seizures within 15 days of a first stroke or transient ischemic episode in 1,640 patients to study relation between seizures and type of stroke. Seizures occurred in 90 patients (5.4%), including 36 (4.4%) of 814 with infarct owing to atheroma, 21 (16.6%) of 126 with infarct owing to cardiogenic embolus, 3 (1%) of 273 owing to lacunar infarct, 5 (1.9%) of 259 owing to transient ischemic attack (TIA), 21 (16.2%) of 129 owing to supratentorial hematoma, and 4 (16.6%) of 24 owing to subarachnoid hemorrhage. Thirteen (14.6%) of 89 subcortical infarcts were associated with seizures. Seizures were the initial sign of stroke in 80 (89%) of 90 cases and were usually single and partial. Seizure symptoms were most often motor, sensory, or visual.
authors.affiliation: Registre Dijonnais des Accidents Vasculaires Cerebraux (INSERM/DGS), Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Giroud
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gras
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fayolle
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: André
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Soichot
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dumas
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000150:complications; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D015897:Comorbidity; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005602:France / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D002537:Intracranial Arteriosclerosis / Q000150:complications; D002542:Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis / Q000150:complications; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012042:Registries; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications