title: Stress MR imaging for evaluation of popliteal artery entrapment.
abstract: The popliteal artery entrapment (PAE) syndrome has been recognized as a cause of arterial occlusion in young people. It is the result of an anomaly of the relationship between the popliteal artery and the gastrocnemius muscle. Eight young health volunteers (16 legs) and six patients (10 legs) with suspected PAE underwent magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Gradient-echo images were obtained in axial planes with the leg at rest and during active plantar flexion against resistance. Imaging at rest allowed identification of PAE signs in only one leg, which had an anomalous medial course of the popliteal artery. In the other cases, only the stress technique was able to show signal loss in the popliteal artery due to muscular compression (two legs) or the presence of accessory muscle slip around the vessel (two legs), as confirmed at surgery. MR imaging is therefore a useful technique for the diagnosis of PAE because of its capability of combining information obtainable with other modalities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of L'Aquila, SM di Collemaggio Hospital, Italy.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Di Cesare
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Marsili
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Marino
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Masciocchi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Morettini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Spartera
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lupattelli
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Passariello
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007383:Intermittent Claudication / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D016491:Peripheral Vascular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D011150:Popliteal Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011152:Popliteal Vein / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000502:physiology; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler; D014689:Venous Insufficiency / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology