title: [Reduced ex vivo production of superoxide anion by polymorphonuclear leukocytes during therapy with omeprazole. A pharmacological effect?].
abstract: Among available drugs, omeprazole is the one that cures gastric acid secretion-related pathologies, including reflux oesophagitis which responds poorly to H2-receptor antagonists, most rapidly and efficaciously. This marked therapeutic action is thought to reflect the drug's capacity to adequately control parietal hydrochloric acid secretion. Our data suggest an omeprazole effect on human neutrophil function too. Neutrophils are more or less a constant, and often conspicuous anatomo-pathological component of the phlogistic processes associated with gastric acid secretion. A direct or indirect effect exerted by omeprazole on leukocyte function would be of great scientific-biological and therapeutic interest. Furthermore, it would contribute to marking the drug superior in terms of more rapid relief of the symptoms and range of therapeutic action.
authors.affiliation: Policlinico Monteluce, Istituto di Medicina Interna e Scienze Oncologiche, Università degli Studi di Perugia.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Capodicasa
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ciaccio
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Corazzi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: De Bellis
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bucaneve
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ficola
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Pelli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004942:Esophagitis, Peptic / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D009853:Omeprazole / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010437:Peptic Ulcer / Q000188:drug therapy; D013481:Superoxides / Q000097:blood*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D013481:Superoxides; D009853:Omeprazole
vernacular_title: Ridotta produzione "ex vivo" di anione superossido da parte dei leucociti polimorfonucleati durante terapia con omeprazolo. Un effetto farmacologico?