title: [Influence of the anatomy of the pedicle on the survival of venous vascularized flaps. Experimental study on the rat].
abstract: The aim of this work was to compare the survival of an arteriovenous island flap with the survival of an island flap with a venous supply. The anatomy of the pedicule was modified to assess the conditions of survival. Our experimental studies were performed on 125 Wistar rats randomised into eight groups. Group 1: control group of epigastric flaps deprived of vascularisation. Group 2: control group of abdominal transverse flaps with arteriovenous supply. Group 3: control group of epigastric flaps with arteriovenous supply. Groupe 4: through-flow abdominal transverse venous flaps. Group 5: epigastric through-flow venous flaps with a main venous trunck. Group 6: epigastric flaps with nervous and perivenous pedicule. Group 7: epigastric flaps with nervous and venous pedicule. Group 8: epigastric flaps with through-flow nervous and venous pedicule. Twenty-four additional rats were histologically assessed. The survival of flaps was monitored by direct examination and histological examination. Two out of the 20 flaps of group 4 survived as well as two out of the 30 flaps of group 5. Four of the 15 flaps of group 8 partially survived around the pedicule area. The venous vascularisation does not explain the survival of so-called venous flaps. The survival is increased by through-flow venous supply, and preservation of perivenous tissues.
authors.affiliation: Département d'Orthopédie et de Traumatologie, Hôpital H. Mondor, Créteil.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lenoble
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lavau
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Foucher
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Voisin
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Goutallier
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D008866:Microsurgery; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014680:Veins / Q000601:surgery
vernacular_title: Influence de l'anatomie du pédicule sur la survie des lambeaux à vascularisation veineuse. Etude expérimentale chez le rat.