title: Assessment of rotating-jaw traps to humanely kill raccoons (Procyon lotor).
abstract: Rotating-jaw traps (Conibear 280 and Sauvageau 2001-8, and mechanically improved models) failed to render irreversibly unconscious in < or = 3 min raccoons (Procyon lotor) immobilized with ketamine hydrochloride and struck in the head-neck region. It is unlikely that these traps, and the less powerful Conibear 220, have the potential to humanely kill raccoons.
authors.affiliation: Wildlife Section, Forestry Department, Alberta Research Council, Edmonton, Canada.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Proulx
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Drescher
mesh_terms: D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D011821:Raccoons / Q000502:physiology*; D014474:Unconsciousness / Q000662:veterinary*