title: The alymphoplasia (aly) mutation co-segregates with the intercellular adhesion molecule-2 (lcam-2) on mouse chromosome 11.
abstract: A new spontaneous autosomal recessive mutation alymphoplasia (aly), which causes a systemic defect of lymph nodes and Peyer's patches, was mapped on mouse chromosome 11 by linkage analysis using (ALY x MSM)F1 x ALY backcross progeny (155 mice). The gene order and map distances on the chromosome were as follows (cM +/- SD); D11Mit14 (AntP91a), Krt-1 -(0.7 +/- 0.6)--D11Mit59--(1.9 +/- 1.1)--D11Mit52, D11Nds7 (Gfap)--(0.7 +/- 0.6)--aly, D11Mit10, D11Mit13 (Ace), D11Mit58 (Myla), lcam-2--(8.4 +/- 2.2)--D11Mit12. No recombinant was found among aly, D11Mit10, D11Mit13, D11Mit58 and lcam-2, suggesting the possible involvement of lcam-2 in the aly mutation. However, the nucleotide sequence of the lcam-2 gene of aly/aly mouse was identical to that of the control mouse. No difference was detected between aly/aly and the control mouse for expression of the gene by both Northern blot and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction analyses. Furthermore, immunohistochemical analysis using a mAb revealed that the ICAM-2 protein was normally distributed in various tissues. These findings indicate that aly/aly mice do not suffer from defects of lcam-2. The four polymorphic microsatellite markers tightly linked with the aly gene will serve as admirable guideposts for a chromosomal walk to the aly gene.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Laboratory Animals, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuramoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mashimo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyawaki
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyasaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Serikawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD; D001483:Base Sequence; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000002:abnormalities*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D010581:Peyer's Patches / Q000002:abnormalities; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D013154:Spleen / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; C065289:ICAM2 protein, human; D012333:RNA, Messenger