title: Private versus social opportunity cost of time: valuing time in the demand for health care.
abstract: In this paper we examine whether the current method of valuing time within economic appraisals is appropriate. The cost to society of time taken to use health care may differ from the private opportunity cost of such time. However, demand for health care may be affected by the private opportunity time cost and not by the value of time to society. In this paper we show that the private opportunity cost of time is a better predictor of demand for a screening service than the societal approach. It is important, therefore, to use the private opportunity cost of time when assessing the demand for, and impact of, a health care intervention.
authors.affiliation: Health Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Torgerson
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Donaldson
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Reid
mesh_terms: D015519:Bone Density; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012606:Scotland; D017748:Time Management / Q000191:economics*; D026712:Value of Life; D014937:Work