title: Chlorimipramine and nortriptyline but not fluoxetine and fluvoxamine inhibit human polymorphonuclear cell chemotaxis in vitro.
abstract: We examined the ability of antidepressant drugs belonging to different classes to interfere with human polymorphonuclear cell migration in vitro. 1. The tricyclic antidepressant drugs chlorimipramine and nortriptyline were able to block, in a dose related fashion both spontaneous and formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine stimulated migration. This effect was already evident at very low concentrations (10(-7)M). 2. The atypical non-tricyclic antidepressant drugs fluoxetine and fluvoxamine did not affect polymorphonuclear cell mobility. 3. The ability of antidepressant drugs to interfere with polymorphonuclear cell physiology seems to depend on their chemical structures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sacerdote
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bianchi
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Panerai
mesh_terms: D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002634:Chemotaxis, Leukocyte / Q000187:drug effects*; D002997:Clomipramine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000494:pharmacology; D016666:Fluvoxamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects*; D009661:Nortriptyline / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D005473:Fluoxetine; D009661:Nortriptyline; D002997:Clomipramine; D016666:Fluvoxamine