title: Identification of potentially avoidable pediatric hospital use: admitting physician judgment as a complement to utilization review.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine, for acute general pediatric admissions, 1) the proportion of admissions that the admitting physician would identify as potentially avoidable; 2) services that might help reduce avoidable admissions; 3) potential savings in hospital days through eliminating avoidable admissions; 4) the role that social factors play in admission decisions; and 5) if admitting physician judgment provides a valuable complement to Utilization Review (UR) in identifying avoidable admissions.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire was used to determine the proportion of 600 acute general pediatric admissions considered potentially avoidable by the admitting physician and to identify services required to prevent such admissions. Savings through eliminating potentially avoidable admissions and social factors influencing admission decisions were examined. Physicians' and UR assessments of necessity of inpatient care were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Admitting physicians judged 28% of admissions as potentially avoidable, citing alternative services for each avoidable admission. Eliminating all avoidable admissions would have reduced hospital days by 7.7%. Physicians identified 6% of admissions as social admissions, most commonly due to an overwhelmed family. UR identified 1% of potentially avoidable admissions as unnecessary.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Incorporating admitting physician judgment may significantly improve current efforts to identify and reduce avoidable hospital use.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Soulen
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Duggan
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: DeAngelis
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015142:Baltimore; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D017046:Cost Savings; D005260:Female; D006291:Health Policy; D006300:Health Services Misuse / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006302:Health Services Research; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010819:Physician's Role; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014600:Utilization Review