title: Trypanosoma brucei, T. congolense and T. vivax infections in horses on a farm in Kenya.
abstract: Equines are particularly susceptible to infection with Trypanosoma evansi and T. brucei, but rarely is natural T. congolense and T. vivax infection seen in horses. An outbreak of trypanosomosis occurred in a herd of horses used for patrolling the pineapple fields on the Del Monte Farm, Thika, Kenya initially involving 6 horses. On subsequent screening of the entire group, T. brucei, T. congolense and T. vivax infections were detected in 16 of the 35 horses. The tests used for diagnosis included microscopic examination of stained blood smears, buffy coat technique, mouse inoculation and antigen detection enzyme immunoassay (antigen ELISA).
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
authors.forename: D O
authors.initials: DO
authors.lastname: Kihurani
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Nantulya
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Mbiuki
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mogoa
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nguhiu-Mwangi
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Mbithi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004133:Diminazene / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000662:veterinary*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000469:parasitology*; D006736:Horses; D007630:Kenya / Q000453:epidemiology; D014344:Trypanocidal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014346:Trypanosoma brucei brucei; D014348:Trypanosoma congolense; D016689:Trypanosoma vivax; D014353:Trypanosomiasis, African / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D014344:Trypanocidal Agents; C003915:diminazene aceturate; D004133:Diminazene