title: Addition of a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist and exogenous gonadotropins to unstimulated in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles: physiologic observations and preliminary experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe our preliminary experience with the addition of a GnRH antagonist (Nal-Glu) and exogenous gonadotropins (follicle stimulating hormone; FSH) to unstimulated IVF cycles.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven spontaneously ovulatory women underwent eight unstimulated IVF cycles at our institution. They were treated with a single dose of Nal-Glu, 50 micrograms/kg, or with a combination of Nal-Glu, 50 micrograms/kg, and exogenous FSH, 150-300 IU, during the late follicular phase of spontaneous cycles. They then received 10,000 IU of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to time accurately follicle aspiration in unstimulated IVF cycles.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two women underwent three cycles with Nal-Glu alone on the day of hCG administration. One pregnancy resulted. Five women underwent five cycles with 3 to 6 days of daily Nal-Glu and FSH. Four of these cycles resulted in aspiration after the FSH dose was increased to 300 IU. Nal-Glu and FSH allowed continued development of the dominant follicle without the occurrence of luteinizing hormone (LH) surge.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  (1) Nal-Glu alone given 18 hr prior to hCG did not interfere with continued follicle viability or with the attainment of pregnancy. (2) Simultaneous Nal-Glu and FSH allowed for continued growth and development of the dominant follicle without the occurrence of an LH surge. (3) This preliminary experience confirms the feasibility of this novel approach, which may ultimately enhance the efficacy of unstimulated IVF cycles by eliminating premature ovulation and maximizing control of gonadotropin delivery to the developing follicle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Paulson
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Sauer
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Lobo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000097:blood; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D010053:Ovary / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010060:Ovulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; C057805:LHRH, N-Ac-2-Nal(1)-4-Cl-Phe(2)-3-Pal(3)-Arg(5)-Glu(6)-AlaNH2(10)-; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone