title: Effects of ischemic preconditioning on the release of cardiac troponin T in isolated rat hearts.
abstract: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of ischemic preconditioning on the releases of cardiac troponin T (TnT) during reperfusion in isolated rat hearts. Experiments were done on 22 rat hearts, which were perfused according to the method of Langendorff and were divided into the control group (n = 14) and the preconditioning group (n = 8). Double 5 min of ischemia each followed by 5 min reflow were applied as ischemic preconditioning. After 20 min of global ischemia, the releases of TnT, creatine kinase (CK), and lactate dehydrogenase (LD) in coronary effluent and the left ventricular developed pressure (LVP) were measured during 60 min of reperfusion. Ischemic preconditioning significantly suppressed the amounts of TnT released during reperfusion, as with those of CK and LD, and also improved contractile dysfunction (nine hearts in which ventricular fibrillation was sustained were excluded from the evaluation for hemodynamics), though the release kinetics of TnT was different from that of CK and LD. There were good inverse relationships between the LVP and the total amounts of TnT released during reperfusion period (sigma TnT) or TnT levels at 60 min of reperfusion. Cardiac TnT can be used as a useful biochemical marker for hemodynamics and myocardial damage after reperfusion.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamahara
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Asayama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobara
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tatsumi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishibashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Inoue
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D011312:Pressure; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014336:Troponin / Q000378:metabolism*; D020107:Troponin T; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D014336:Troponin; D020107:Troponin T; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D003402:Creatine Kinase