title: [Culture media for the detection and the identification of Streptococcus agalactiae].
abstract: Streptococcus agalactiae, a Group B streptococcus, is the main cause of bacterial perinatal infection and is also an important opportunistic pathogen. Detection and identification of S. agalactiae are straight forward with special culture media, where Group B streptococci show a specific, typical pink or red pigment. To quickly and easily detect the pigment, culture media should contain: (i) starch; (ii) an inhibitor of the folate pathway; (iii) animal serum; (iv) a pepsic proteic hydrolysate; and (v) glucose, together with a high-capacity buffer. When selective antibiotics are added to culture media designed in this way, it is possible to detect S. agalactiae directly from clinical samples by observation of its pigment after less than 12 hours of aerobic incubation.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: de la Rosa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pérez
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Carazo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pareja
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Orts
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cantudo
mesh_terms: D003470:Culture Media; D013292:Streptococcus agalactiae / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media
vernacular_title: Medios de cultivo para la detección e identificación de Streptococcus agalactiae.