title: Expression of retina-specific genes by mouse retinoblastoma cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Two cell lines derived from ocular tumors of a transgenic mouse expressing the SV40 large T antigen have been established as models of human retinoblastoma. One line, TM, originated from a metastasis, and the other, TE, originated from the primary tumor. The authors compared these two lines with the normal adult mouse eye by analysis of the expression of five photoreceptor cell-specific proteins: IRBP, opsin, rod- and cone-specific transducins, and S-antigen. The authors sought to determine which of these proteins was expressed qualitatively and to examine semi-quantitatively for changes in the levels of expression in the cell lines.
  
  
  METHODS
  Western blot analysis was used to detect photoreceptor-specific intracellular or secreted proteins. Total RNA was prepared from cultured cells or from mouse adult whole eye. Specific messenger levels in total RNA were determined either by northern hybridization analysis or by a semi-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR), coupled to complementary DNA (cDNA) substrates prepared from total RNA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  IRBP was present in the retinoblastoma cell lines and secreted into the medium. Neither S-antigen nor opsin were detectable by immunoblotting. IRBP and cone transducin mRNA were present in both cell lines. In contrast, opsin, rod transducin, and S-Antigen mRNAs were not detectable by PCR. beta-actin was present in the mRNA populations of whole eye and retinoblastoma. SV40 large T antigen mRNA was present only in retinoblastoma cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IRBP and cone transducin expression in mouse retinoblastoma cells is independent of signaling provided directly or indirectly through large T antigen or Rb105 regulatory cascades. The pattern of photoreceptor-specific gene expression is similar to that seen in human retinoblastoma cell lines. These murine-derived cell lines may be useful as a tool to study IRBP and cone transducin expression in vitro and to determine early retinoblast expression patterns in the mouse.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Retinal Cell and Molecular Biology, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Bernstein
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kutty
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wiggert
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Albert
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Nickerson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005134:Eye Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010786:Photoreceptor Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012175:Retinoblastoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D005136:Eye Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger