title: The epidermal growth factor receptor in the human endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line HEC-1-B.
abstract: The binding characteristics and steroidal regulation of the EGF receptor were investigated in the human endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line HEC-1-B. The cell line was shown to possess a single, high affinity binding site for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF) with a Kd of 3.09 +/- 1.39 nM (mean +/- SD, n = 6) and binding of 845 +/- 311 fmol/mg protein (mean +/- SD, n = 6). The protein kinase C activator, phorbol 12-myristate, 13-acetate (PMA) increased the Kd of the EGF receptor in a dose dependent manner (PMA: 0, 1, 10, 100 nM; Kd: 4.1, 5, 10, 50 nM, respectively). The effect of PMA (10 nM) was overcome by preincubating the cells with the protein kinase C inhibitor staurosporine (1 microM) prior to the addition of PMA. The effect of the ovarian steroids oestradiol and progresterone on EGF receptor accumulation was studied by pretreating the cells for 6 days with oestradiol or progesterone in phenol red free DMEM:F12, 1:1 supplemented with 5% charcoal stripped fetal calf serum. Both steroids were shown to increase EGF receptor number with a maximum 5- and 7-fold increase in the presence of 1 nM oestradiol or 1 microM progresterone, respectively. The study demonstrates the presence of a high affinity binding site for EGF in HEC-1-B cells which is regulated by oestradiol and progresterone.
authors.affiliation: Unit of Metabolic Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital Medical School, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, England.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Franks
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Bonney
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D000470:Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology; D001665:Binding Sites; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000819:agonists / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D019311:Staurosporine; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000470:Alkaloids; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D019311:Staurosporine; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate