title: The role of watchful waiting in the management of localized prostate cancer.
abstract: The management of localized prostate cancer remains controversial. Watchful waiting or conservative management is frequently criticized as a poor option for this disease. However, studies have shown that a high percentage of men are free of metastases at 10 years provided they have well or moderately differentiated prostate cancer. Watchful waiting, like radiation or radical prostatectomy, has a set of advantages and disadvantages that must be compared by each patient when choosing therapy. The best approach may be to have patients select a therapy after being well informed of the outcome for each option. Watchful waiting is a valid option for all men regardless of age or health status. However, radical prostatectomy still offers the best opportunity to cure the disease.
authors.affiliation: University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Illinois.
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Chodak
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome