title: [Fournier gangrene].
abstract: Since first described in 1883 by Fournier only 420 cases of Fournier's gangrene have been published worldwide during the last 100 years. The anatomic association between the fascies of penis, scrotum, perineum, groin and gluteal favors the fast spread of tissue necrosis. We report two cases in which the penis, scrotum and a great part of the trunk and extremities were affected. Extensive débridement, including removal of the scrotum, and antibiotic treatment permitted us to get rid of the symptoms. Reconstruction of the skin defects was done in a second step by applying mesh grafts. The histological findings correspond to those found in cases of necrotizing fasciitis. The basic difference between these two illnesses is their localization. While Fournier's gangrene, as a special form, is localized primarily in the anogenital area, fasciitis may arise in all locations. For successful treatment of Fournier's gangrene speedy radical débridement and local application of antibiotics to cover the entire area are required.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Chirurgie, Universität zu Köln.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Prokop
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gawenda
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Witt
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schmitz-Rixen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001442:Bacteroides Infections / Q000601:surgery*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003646:Debridement; D005208:Fasciitis / Q000601:surgery*; D005734:Gangrene; D005832:Genital Diseases, Male / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009336:Necrosis; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000601:surgery; D012086:Reoperation; D013207:Staphylococcal Skin Infections / Q000601:surgery*; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000601:surgery*
vernacular_title: Die Fournier-Gangrän.