title: Calmodulin expression during rat liver regeneration.
abstract: We have investigated the messenger RNAs expressed from the three calmodulin genes during rat liver regeneration. The results revealed that all the calmodulin transcripts increased from 8 hr after a partial hepatectomy, although differences in the timing and the level of expression from the three genes were observed. Calmodulin I transcripts peaked at 16 hr, whereas calmodulin II and calmodulin III progressively increased from 8 to 24 hr. At 24 hr after surgery, calmodulin I, calmodulin II and the 2.3 kb calmodulin III transcripts reached values of a 6-fold increase, whereas the 0.8 kb product of calmodulin III increased 25-fold. At 30 hr the levels of all the calmodulin transcripts were similar to those observed at 24 hr. The transcription rates of the three calmodulin genes augmented after hepatectomy (calmodulin I and calmodulin II twofold and calmodulin III fourfold), indicating that the elevation of the calmodulin transcripts could be, at least partially, the result of this increase in the transcription rates. The total calmodulin concentration also increased twofold at 24 hr after hepatectomy. We also report that the administration of the beta-adrenergic blocker, D,L-propranolol inhibited the accumulation of calmodulin protein without significantly affecting the increase of the messenger RNAs. These results indicate that the expression of calmodulin observed during liver regeneration could be regulated by cyclic AMP at the translational or posttranslational level.
authors.affiliation: Departament de Biologia Cel.lular, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Agell
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Pujol
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: López-Girona
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bosch
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Rosa
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Bachs
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008115:Liver Regeneration; D008297:Male; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D002147:Calmodulin; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011433:Propranolol