title: Dexamethasone inhibits induction of liver tumor necrosis factor-alpha mRNA and liver growth induced by lead nitrate and ethylene dibromide.
abstract: We have recently demonstrated that a single injection of the mitogen lead nitrate to rats induced a rapid increase of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) mRNA in the liver and suggested that this cytokine may be involved in triggering hepatocyte proliferation in this model of direct hyperplasia. In this study, we examined whether a similar induction of liver TNF-alpha mRNA could be observed preceding the onset of hepatocyte proliferation induced by ethylene dibromide, another hepatocyte mitogen. In addition, we used dexamethasone, a well known inhibitor of TNF-alpha production, to determine whether its administration could suppress hepatocyte proliferation induced by lead nitrate and ethylene dibromide. A single intragastric administration of ethylene dibromide (100 mg/kg) to male Wistar rats enhanced liver TNF-alpha mRNA after 4 and 7 hours, which then returned to control levels by 24 hours. TNF-alpha mRNA was detectable only in a nonparenchymal cell fraction of the liver. Pretreatment of rats with a single dose of dexamethasone (2 mg/kg) 60 minutes before lead nitrate (100 mumol/kg) or ethylene dibromide completely abolished the increased levels of liver TNF-alpha mRNA induced by these agents. Inhibition by dexamethasone of TNF-alpha mRNA was associated with an inhibition of liver cell proliferation induced by these mitogens, as measured by [3H]thymidine incorporation into hepatic DNA, mitotic index, and DNA content. These results further support the hypothesis that TNF-alpha may be involved in triggering hepatocyte proliferation induced by primary mitogens.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Experimental Pathology, University of Cagliari, Italy.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Ledda-Columbano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Columbano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cannas
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Simbula
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kayano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Katyal
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shinozuka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015946:Ethylene Dibromide / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007854:Lead / Q000494:pharmacology; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009566:Nitrates / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D009566:Nitrates; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D015946:Ethylene Dibromide; D007854:Lead; C017461:lead nitrate; D003907:Dexamethasone