title: Increased endothelin-1 production in fibroblasts derived from patients with systemic sclerosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether fibroblasts from patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) produce excessive amounts of endothelin-1 (ET-1), which is recognised as having vasoconstrictive properties and as having a potent mitogenic effect on fibroblasts.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dermal fibroblasts were removed from 11 patients with SSc and from five normal controls (NC). The assay of ET-1 protein was measured by an ELISA that used two anti-ET-1 antibodies. The gene expression of prepro ET-1 mRNA was evaluated by a reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Levels of ET-1 protein were significantly higher in SSc fibroblast cultures than in those of normal fibroblasts (p < 0.01). The expression of prepro ET-1 mRNA was also higher in SSc fibroblasts than in normal fibroblasts. The addition of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) increased the production of ET-1 by fibroblasts.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings indicate that the overproduction of ET-1 is a novel abnormal function in SSc fibroblasts, and that ET-1 induced by fibroblasts may play a role in the fibrosis and Raynaud's phenomenon of SSc.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawaguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hidaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishizuka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawagoe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001483:Base Sequence; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016232:Endothelins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D012595:Scleroderma, Systemic / Q000378:metabolism*; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D007375:Interleukin-1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins