title: [The antiproteinuric action of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in chronic glomerulonephritis and diabetic nephropathy].
abstract: Antiproteinuria effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors was studied in 23 patients with chronic nephritis (CN) and 32 patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN). CN patients received Capoten, DN patients were given enalapril. The drugs were also examined for the action on systemic arterial pressure, renal function and intrarenal hemodynamics. Significantly decreased urinary excretion of protein occurred in DN patients on the treatment month 1, in CN subjects on month 3. In both groups ACE inhibitors produced marked hypotensive effect, did not affect renal function, noticeably improved intraglomerular hemodynamics. Hypotensive and antiproteinuria activity of the drugs were unrelated. The mechanism of antiproteinuria action of ACE inhibitors works via normalization of intrarenal hemodynamics. Systemic arterial hypertension seems to be an additional factor aggravating disturbances of intrarenal circulation and provoking proteinuria.
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Kutyrina
authors.forename: I E
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Tareeva
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Shestakova
authors.forename: O I
authors.initials: OI
authors.lastname: Gerasimenko
authors.forename: K V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Zverev
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Rogov
authors.forename: O V
authors.initials: OV
authors.lastname: Sheremet'eva
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002216:Captopril / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D004656:Enalapril / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D005921:Glomerulonephritis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009404:Nephrotic Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D004656:Enalapril; D002216:Captopril
vernacular_title: Antiproteinuricheskoe deĭstvie ingibitorov angiotenzinprevrashchaiushchego fermenta pri khronicheskom glomerulonefrite i diabeticheskoĭ nefropatii.