Frequent loss of heterozygosity of the long arm of chromosome 7 is closely associated with progression of human gastric carcinomas.
Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on the long arm of chromosome 7 was examined using 5 polymorphic marker probes on 98 gastric carcinomas to elucidate a novel locus for development and progression of the tumors. Twenty-six (32%) of 82 informative cases showed LOH on 7q on at least one locus of 5 loci. Among 5 loci, LOH at D7S95 locus was most frequent, the incidence being 53% in well-differentiated gastric carcinomas and 33% in poorly differentiated and scirrhous gastric carcinomas respectively. At 3 loci, c-met, D7S63 and D7S22, the incidence of LOH was about 30% and 10% in well-differentiated and poorly differentiated gastric carcinoma cases respectively. In contrast, LOH at D7S64 was not detected in any gastric-carcinoma cases. Deletion mapping of 7q revealed that D7S95 locus was the essential region of LOH. Eight (62%) of 13 cases with LOH at D7S95 locus belonged to the most advanced stage grouping. Furthermore, 6 (75%) of 8 cases with abdominal dissemination showed LOH at D7S95. Therefore, cases with LOH at D7S95 showed significantly worse prognosis than the cases without the LOH in the stage-III and stage-IV groups. These findings overall suggest that D7S95 locus on 7q may contain a candidate suppressor gene for the progression of gastric carcinoma.
Kuniyasu
H
H
Department of Pathology, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
Yasui
W
W
Yokozaki
H
H
Akagi
M
M
Akama
Y
Y
Kitahara
K
K
Fujii
K
K
Tahara
E
E
D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D000483:Alleles; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002897:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7; D015342:DNA Probes; D017353:Gene Deletion; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology
D015342:DNA Probes; D005819:Genetic Markers