[Occlusion of the distal aorta].
Between 1984 and 1992, 79 patients were operated for occlusion of the infrarenal abdominal aorta. 12/79 (15%) of the patients underwent emergency procedure for an acute Leriche syndrome. 67/79 (85%) of the patients with a chronic occlusion were treated electively. The surgical management includes in our series in 57/79 (72%) cases aortoiliac or aortofemoral prosthetic bypass, in 11/79 (14%) cases aortoiliac endarterectomy, in 6/79 (8%) cases embolectomy and in 5/79 (6%) extraanatomical axillofemoral bypass. For chronic total occlusion of the aorta the most common procedure was prosthetic bypass in anatomical position. For emergency cases embolectomy was performed in 42%. Early morbidity rate was 26% (21/79). The most frequent complications were thromboembolic events in 7 patients, myocardial infarction in 4 patients and renal insufficiency in 4 cases. The 30-day mortality 2.5% (2/79); the cause in both cases myocardial infarction. For atherosclerotic occlusive disease of the infrarenal abdominal aorta the prosthetic bypass is the first-choice surgical procedure. For embolic occlusions and for risk patients other less burdening procedures are available.
Genoni
M
M
Klinik für Herz- und Gefässchirurgie, Universitätsspital Zürich.
von Segesser
L K
LK
Laske
A
A
Carrel
T
T
Schönbeck
M
M
Niederhäuser
U
U
Vogt
P
P
Turina
M
M
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D002423:Cause of Death; D017128:Embolectomy; D004691:Endarterectomy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D007866:Leg / Q000098:blood supply; D007925:Leriche Syndrome / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015996:Survival Rate; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*
Verschluss der distalen Aorta.