Metabolic and therapeutic effects of insulin-like growth factor I.
The administration of rhIGF-I in appropriate doses leads to a decrease of insulin and growth hormone secretion and to an increase of insulin sensitivity. In type 2 diabetic patients, IGF-I improves glycemic profiles. In normal subjects, IGF-I increases energy expenditure and lipid oxidation and has a protein-sparing effect. Total and VLDL-triglycerides as well as LDL-cholesterol are decreased by IGF-I administration. This metabolic profile of IGF-I allows speculation on its possible usefulness in conditions of relative insulin resistance often associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
Froesch
E R
ER
Department of Medicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Zenobi
P D
PD
Hussain
M
M
D000818:Animals; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000188:drug therapy; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000172:deficiency / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012016:Reference Values
D007328:Insulin; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D013006:Growth Hormone