Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.).
Anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek were evaluated which affect their nutritional value. Sucrose, raffinose and stachyose decreased with maturity of seeds in all the cultivars. Total, non-reducing sugars increased and reducing sugars decreased at maturity in all the cultivars. The reducing sugars decreased with maturity of pod walls. The flatus producing sugars were maximum in PEB pod walls. Saponin content increased towards maturity of seeds but decreased at maturity of seeds and decreased at maturity in pod walls of all cultivars. Phytate increased with seed maturity up to 95 days after anthesis, while phytate decreased in pod walls of all the cultivars with maturity. Total phenol, catechol and flavonol decreased with advancement of pod wall development. Total phenol decreased except HM 46 a maturity of seeds.
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India.
J
J
Singh
K
K
Gupta
S K
SK
Arora
D002396:Catechols / Q000032:analysis; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000032:analysis; D044948:Flavonols; D019684:Magnoliopsida / Q000737:chemistry*; D009753:Nutritive Value; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000032:analysis; D019800:Phenol; D010636:Phenols / Q000032:analysis; D010833:Phytic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D011887:Raffinose / Q000032:analysis; D012503:Saponins / Q000032:analysis; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry / Q000254:growth & development*; D013395:Sucrose / Q000032:analysis
D002396:Catechols; D005419:Flavonoids; D044948:Flavonols; D009844:Oligosaccharides; D010636:Phenols; D012503:Saponins; C005695:stachyose; D019800:Phenol; D013395:Sucrose; D010833:Phytic Acid; C034221:catechol; D011887:Raffinose