Medical problems of llamas.
Numerous medical problems have been identified in the llama. Many of these problems are unique to the llama, whereas others are observed in multiple species. This article will serve as a supplement to the previous llama edition of the Veterinary Clinics. Topics covered include problems of recumbent llamas, gastrointestinal, respiratory, and renal systems.
Belknap
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Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins.
D000818:Animals; D002161:Camelids, New World; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000662:veterinary*; D008659:Metabolic Diseases / Q000662:veterinary; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000662:veterinary; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000662:veterinary*; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000662:veterinary; D051437:Renal Insufficiency / Q000662:veterinary; D012140:Respiratory Tract Diseases / Q000662:veterinary*; D012909:Snake Bites / Q000662:veterinary*