Solubilized HLA class I antigen enzyme-linked immunoassay to identify HLA-typing reagents.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of sHLA in a solid-phase EIA as a rapid and sensitive way to identify potential IgG HLA class-I-typing reagents. To evaluate the efficacy of the sHLA EIA, we used the assay to screen 259 HLA-A, -B, and -C antisera that our laboratory had procured using the standard NIH LCA. A positive result obtained by the sHLA EIA, which was defined as an EIA ratio of 3 SD above the mean of 91 anti-HLA-negative sera, revealed that 91% (79 of 87) of the A-locus-typing reagents were positive, 96% (150 of 156) of the B-locus antisera were positive, and only 75% (12 of 16) of the C-locus reagents were positive. The typing reagents that were negative by EIA (n = 18) fell into two categories. First, 38% (7 of 18) were negative by sHLA EIA, as they were IgM-typing reagents (NIH LCA reactivity ameliorated by DTT). The second group of the 11 remaining typing reagents had a mean EIA ratio of 1.0 +/- 0.246 (mean +/- 1 SD), which was significantly (P < 0.001) higher than the mean of the 91 negative controls that were used to establish the negative cutoff. The overall sensitivity of the sHLA EIA to detect HLA class-I-directed IgG was 97.2%.
Baier
K A
KA
Midwest Organ Bank, Westwood, Kansas.
Meyer
J A
JA
O'Brien
B J
BJ
Flora-Ginter
G
G
Morris
T L
TL
Patterson
T
T
Bryan
C F
CF
D005260:Female; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology*; D006650:Histocompatibility Testing; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000032:analysis*; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012995:Solubility
D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007202:Indicators and Reagents