Correct titration of non-drugs and some other methodological issues.
Doctors' prescription and dosing behaviour was investigated using data from 9 clinical trials in 550 patients treated with psychotropics. 7 trials were conducted under double- and 2 under single-blind conditions. In 3 of these trials, oral and i.m. preparations were used demanding a double-dummy design. All patients were evaluated on a weekly or 2-week basis using psychopathological rating scales (i.e. Hamilton Anxiety Scale, Hamilton Depression Scale, Clinical Global Impressions, Simpson and Angus EPS). It was found that (a) oral-medication titration was 3- to 4-fold more broad-ranging than i.m. medication titration, (b) oral placebo was titrated to the same extent as the oral investigational drugs, and (c) the titration schedule did not follow protocol requirements. Moreover, the average doses in all drug and placebo groups were the same. Concomitant medication like sleep inducers was found to be more closely related to doctors' habits than to actual medical need. Independent of trial and investigational drug, 10-33% of all patients received additional sleep inducers.
Beneke
M
M
Medical Department Troponwerke GmbH & Co. KG, Cologne, Germany.
Rasmus
W
W
Rød
I S
IS
Fritze
J
J
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000639:Amitriptyline / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D001544:Benperidol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004316:Doxepin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005475:Flupenthixol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D005484:Fluspirilene / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D007099:Imipramine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D011398:Promethazine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D016037:Single-Blind Method
D011619:Psychotropic Drugs; D011743:Pyrimidines; D004316:Doxepin; D000639:Amitriptyline; C007761:flupenthixol decanoate; C043077:ipsapirone; D001544:Benperidol; D005484:Fluspirilene; D005475:Flupenthixol; D011398:Promethazine; D006220:Haloperidol; D007099:Imipramine