New scientific arguments for regulation of ethylene oxide residues in skin-care products.
Ethylene oxide (EO) occurs as a contaminant of skin-care products because current commercial preparations of polyglycol ethers may contain ethylene oxide monomer residues, up to the order of 1 ppm. Using current regulatory worst-case assumptions, the presence of EO in skin-care products might lead to a maximal human daily external ethylene oxide dose of about 2.8 micrograms, and a consecutive maximal daily absorbed dose of 0.39 microgram. Two methods of toxicokinetic analysis have been used to compare this possible EO load by use of skin-care products with the inevitable load of EO which is produced endogenously in the organism. On the basis of a previous assessment of the endogenous production of ethylene and ethylene oxide (Filser et al. 1992) it is inferred that the absorbed EO dose of 0.39 microgram is about 1/30 of the unavoidable human endogenous load by endogenous EO. Alternatively, for a second calculation molecular dosimetry data have been used which were based on experimental quantification of the hydroxyethyl adduct of EO to the N-terminal valine of hemoglobin (HOEtVal) in rats. If the worst-case assumptions for human EO absorption from skin-care products are transferred to the rat species, the associated internal EO doses are about 1/110 of the internal EO doses which were calculated from the background HOEtVal concentrations observed in untreated animals. The divergence between both lines of calculation is mainly due to differences in HOEtVal background concentrations between man and rat.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Filser
J G
JG
GSF-Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Institut für Toxikologie, Oberschleissheim, Germany.
Kreuzer
P E
PE
Greim
H
H
Bolt
H M
HM
D000818:Animals; D001822:Body Burden; D003358:Cosmetics / Q000032:analysis*; D005027:Ethylene Oxide / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000633:toxicity; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D051381:Rats; D017592:Skin Care
D003358:Cosmetics; D005027:Ethylene Oxide