Cerebral blood flow of rats with water-intoxicated brain edema.
Water intoxication brain edema was produced in rats by intraperitoneal loading of excessive amounts of distilled water (DW). In 10% and 20% groups, DW in amounts of 10 or 20% of body weight was injected, respectively. Water content of brain tissue increased proportionally to the amount of injected water, as follows: 79.8% of wet weight in control, 80.5 and 82.4 in 10% and 20% DW groups, respectively. Since cerebral blood flow (CBF) values measured by laser Doppler (LD) flowmetry were found to give a good correlation with those by hydrogen clearance method in a preliminary experiment, CBF measurement were carried out using LD flowmetry thereafter. Before the injection, CBF values were around 50 ml/min/100 g. Two hours after the water loading, CBF values in 10% and 20% DW groups were 25.6 and 20.3 ml/100 g/min, respectively. CBF values under these edematous condition decreased significantly (p < 0.001 by paired t-test) in proportion to the severity of the brain edema.
Yamaguchi
M
M
School of Allied Medical Sciences, Kobe University, Japan.
Wu
S
S
Ehara
K
K
Nagashima
T
T
Tamaki
N
N
D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply*; D001929:Brain Edema / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000502:physiology; D014869:Water Intoxication / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance / Q000502:physiology