The use of contraceptive methods among women seeking a legal abortion.
In a simple random sample study of 404 women 20 to 29 years of age, 201 applying for abortion and 203 continuing their pregnancies, all were interviewed personally and requested to complete a questionnaire. The aim of the study was to analyse the use and experience of contraceptives among the abortion applicants in this age group, and to compare their experience with that of women in a matched control group. The most important reasons given for desisting in the use of contraceptives were the experience of side effects, worry about the side effects, and the "human failure" factor involved even with methods of contraception such as pills, which generally are regarded as safe. This study demonstrates that women living alone without any permanent relationship, having a strained economy or having previously had an abortion, need particular and detailed contraceptive advice plus continued close follow-up. To improve the continuation rate, precise contraception counselling focusing on both positive and adverse effects to reduce worry seems essential.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Göteborg, Sweden.
E
E
Ingelhammar
A
A
Möller
B
B
Svanberg
M
M
Törnbom
H
H
Lilja
L
L
Hamberger
D000023:Abortion Applicants / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003267:Contraception / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003268:Contraception Behavior / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017533:Marital Status; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D017584:Reproductive History; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden