Regulation by insulin of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase bound to alpha- and beta-isoforms of p85 regulatory subunit.
The roles of the alpha- and beta-isoforms of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3'-kinase p85 regulatory subunit were studied with isoform-specific antisera in three model systems in which the insulin receptor mediates rapid phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1). Insulin receptor signaling stimulated the association of IRS-1 with p85 alpha protein, and p85 alpha-associated PI 3-kinase activity in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, and in transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO-T) and COS-1 cells expressing high levels of human insulin receptors. While not detectable in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, the p85 beta isoform was also found to associate with IRS-1 in response to insulin receptor activation in COS-1 and CHO-T cells. However, selective immunoprecipitation of p85 beta from unstimulated COS-1 or CHO-T cell lysates was accompanied by higher levels of PI 3-kinase activity than that associated with p85 alpha. Remarkably, the large stimulation of PI 3-kinase activity associated with p85 alpha (7.8 +/- 2.0-fold, n = 6) in insulin-treated CHO-T cells was not observed in p85 beta immunoprecipitates (1.8 +/- 0.6-fold, n = 6), and in COS-1 cells p85 beta-associated PI 3-kinase activity was completely insensitive to stimulation by the insulin receptor. These data suggest the novel hypothesis that binding of p85 beta to IRS-1 complexes in COS-1 and CHO-T cells does not mediate marked activation of PI 3-kinase activity as does p85 alpha.
Baltensperger
K
K
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester 01605.
Kozma
L M
LM
Jaspers
S R
SR
Czech
M P
MP
D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex / Q000378:metabolism; D016466:CHO Cells; D006224:Cricetinae; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D055504:Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; D051379:Mice; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; C526292:IRS1 protein, human; D007328:Insulin; D055504:Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; C526295:Irs1 protein, mouse; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); D011972:Receptor, Insulin