Visualization of neonatal anatomy and pathology with a new computerized three-dimensional model as a basis for teaching, diagnosis and therapy.
A new computerized three-dimensional (3D) volume model derived from a post-mortem MRI series of the chest and abdomen of a human newborn allows interactive dissection by removing, adding organs or cutting in unlimited directions. The advanced technique of real volume visualization instead of using contours allows one to study the normal and pathological anatomy of the neonate. Anatomical details of the pleural, pericardial and peritoneal cavities and of abdominal veins are demonstrated. Compared to conventional methods, the advantages of this model for teaching and as a basis for diagnostic imaging and therapeutic procedures are evident.
Richter
E
E
Department of Pediatric Radiology, Children's Hospital, Hamburg, Germany.
Krämer
H
H
Lierse
W
W
Maas
R
R
Höhne
K H
KH
D000005:Abdomen / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D002102:Cadaver; D003198:Computer Simulation; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008954:Models, Biological; D013909:Thorax / Q000033:anatomy & histology