Purification and amino-terminal sequencing of the high affinity phenylalkylamine Ca2+ antagonist binding protein from guinea pig liver endoplasmic reticulum.
A high affinity phenylalkylamine Ca2+ antagonist binding polypeptide (Moebius, F. F., Burrows, G. G., Striessnig, J., and Glossmann, H. (1993) Mol. Pharmacol. 43, 139-148) was purified to homogeneity from the endoplasmic reticulum of guinea pig liver with the aid of [3H]emopamil, an antiischemic agent, and [3H]azidopamil, a photoaffinity label. The purified protein retained its high affinity for the antiischemic drugs emopamil (Kd = 4 nM), opipramol (IC50 = 15 nM), trifluoperazine (IC50 = 2 nM), and for Zn2+ (IC50 = 2 microM). Ferguson plots revealed a molecular mass of 27.2 kDa. Partial amino acid sequence information was obtained by Edman degradation and revealed no homology to known protein sequences. Antibodies raised against a synthetic peptide corresponding to the first 25 NH2-terminal amino acid residues specifically immunoprecipitated the [3H]azidopamil photoaffinity-labeled polypeptide and recognized the protein in Western blots. Cross-linking with a variety of homo- and heterobifunctional agents lead to the formation of dimers. Since in the purified preparation no other subunit could be identified with different protein stains, our results indicate that the [3H]emopamil binding site is formed by the homodimer of a novel membrane protein.
Moebius
F F
FF
Institut für Biochemische Pharmakologie, Universität Innsbruck, Austria.
Hanner
M
M
Knaus
H G
HG
Weber
F
F
Striessnig
J
J
Glossmann
H
H
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data
D002352:Carrier Proteins