Anger, impulsivity, and anger control in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder.
Empirical evidence of a relationship between combat-related PTSD and increased anger is lacking. In this study, 24 veterans of the Vietnam War with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) scored significantly higher on an Anger factor comprising multiple measures of anger than did comparison groups of 23 well-adjusted Vietnam combat veterans and 12 noncombat Vietnam-era veterans with psychiatric diagnoses. In contrast, the 3 groups did not differ significantly on orthogonal factors, one of which comprised cognitive impulsivity measures and the other of which reflected motor impulsivity. Changes in heart rate in response to provocation loaded positively on the Anger factor and negatively on the 2 Impulsivity factors. Concurrent depression and trait anxiety did not have an effect on level of anger in individuals with PTSD. These empirical findings support and extend the clinical evidence regarding PTSD and anger.
Department of Veterans Affairs, Stress Disorders Research Laboratory, Honolulu, Hawaii 96850.
C M
CM
Chemtob
R S
RS
Hamada
H L
HL
Roitblat
M Y
MY
Muraoka
D000328:Adult; D000786:Anger; D003130:Combat Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007175:Impulsive Behavior; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000150:complications; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology*