Do mosquito coils and killer sticks work against Anopheles gambiae sensu lato mosquitoes in Zimbabwe?
Tests against Anopheles gambiae s. 1. mosquitoes (malaria transmitting mosquitoes) were carried out in Chegutu, Chiredzi and Kamhororo (Gokwe). These tests were done in relatively closed rural huts and experimental huts. The tests demonstrated that a one hour exposure to smoke from the burning of insecticidal coils contain 0.3 pc pyrethrin, achieve 100 pc knockdown of mosquitoes. Mosquito killer sticks gave 85 pc knockdowns with 30 pc recoveries and less than 10 pc recoveries for the coils. With caged insects in Gokwe the KD50 for both the coils and sticks was been 15 to 20 minutes and the KD90 ranged from 40 to 50 minutes. The coils were observed to more lethal than the sticks. Mortalities were 100 pc for the coils and 85 pc for the killer sticks after a 24 hour holding period.
Murahwa
F C
FC
Blair Research Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Lukwa
N
N
Govere
J M
JM
Masedza
C
C
D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles / Q000469:parasitology; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D008288:Malaria / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission; D009032:Mosquito Control / Q000379:methods*; D011722:Pyrethrins; D012424:Rural Population; D012906:Smoke; D013997:Time Factors; D015030:Zimbabwe / Q000453:epidemiology
D011722:Pyrethrins; D012906:Smoke