Service use and costs of home-based versus hospital-based care for people with serious mental illness.
BACKGROUND
The Daily Living Programme (DLP) offered problem-oriented, home-based care for people aged 17-64 with severe mental illness facing emergency admission to the Bethlem-Maudsley Hospital. The multidisciplinary DLP team acted as direct provider and link with other services. Each patient had a key worker. Cost-effectiveness was assessed.


METHODS
The comprehensive costs of DLP and standard in-patient care were compared within a randomised controlled trial. Cost measures ranged over all service inputs and living expenses. The costs of informal care and lost employment were also considered. Assessments of service use, costs and outcomes were conducted at referral, 4, 11 and 20 months.


RESULTS
The DLP was significantly less costly than standard treatment in both short and medium term (P = 0.000). Cost savings accrued almost exclusively to the NHS, with no other agency's costs being higher.


CONCLUSIONS
Coupled with mildly encouraging outcome results over the 20 month period, the DLP was clearly cost-effective in this medium term.
Personal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent at Canterbury.
M
M
Knapp
J
J
Beecham
V
V
Koutsogeorgopoulou
A
A
Hallam
A
A
Fenyo
I M
IM
Marks
J
J
Connolly
B
B
Audini
M
M
Muijen
D000041:Absenteeism; D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000523:psychology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017046:Cost Savings; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005260:Female; D006699:Home Care Services / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008131:London / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D013222:State Medicine / Q000191:economics; D014505:Urban Population