Increased gap junctional intercellular communication capacity and connexin 43 and 26 expression in rat bladder carcinogenesis.
Many reports have suggested that gap junctional intercellular communication or gap junction proteins (connexins) could have tumor suppression characteristics. We investigated gap junctional intercellular communication capacity and connexin 26, 32 and 43 mRNA expression in four rat bladder cell lines and the results were compared to their tumorigenicity. We also examined connexin expression in rat bladder carcinomas induced by 3,2'-dimethyl-4-aminobiphenyl or N-ethyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine (EHBN) and in normal bladders. There was clear tendency that cell lines with greater communication had stronger tumorigenicity and more expression of connexin 26 or 43. We could not detect connexin 32 in these cell lines. In normal bladder tissue, connexin 43 expression was barely detectable and there was no detectable connexin 26. However, in rat bladder carcinomas, especially the EHBN-induced carcinomas, abundant expression of both connexins was observed. These results indicate that increased gap junctional intercellular communication capacity or increased connexin(s) expression may give a growth advantage in rat bladder carcinogenesis.
First Department of Pathology, Nagoya City University Medical School, Japan.
M
M
Asamoto
S
S
Takahashi
K
K
Imaida
T
T
Shirai
S
S
Fukushima
D000611:Aminobiphenyl Compounds; D000818:Animals; D002085:Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D002273:Carcinogens; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000502:physiology*; D002460:Cell Line; D000072259:Connexin 26; D018031:Connexin 43 / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D017630:Connexins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D017629:Gap Junctions / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D011912:Rats, Inbred ACI; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*
D000611:Aminobiphenyl Compounds; D002273:Carcinogens; D018031:Connexin 43; D017630:Connexins; C000607043:Gjb2 protein, mouse; C000607044:Gjb2 protein, rat; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000072259:Connexin 26; C001042:2',3-dimethyl-4-aminobiphenyl; D002085:Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine; C010723:N-ethyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine