Effects of digitalis, anti-anginal drugs and arterial hypertension on the relationships between exercise ECG and angiocardiographic variables and on the diagnostic accuracy of exercise ECG in patients with coronary heart disease.
We have previously found a statistically significant correlation between some exercise ECG variables and angiocardiographic scores used to evaluate the extent and type of coronary heart disease (CHD). In the present study we examined the effects of digitalis, beta-adrenergic blockers, slow release nitrates, calcium channel blockers, presence of arterial hypertension (AHT), and angiocardiographic changes on the exercise ECG variables. The effects of drugs and AHT were small as compared to the effects of the angiocardiographically detected pathological changes caused by the CHD. Sensitivity and specificity of the exercise ECG ST criteria in identifying patients with an angiocardiographic criterion indicating coronary insufficiency were not much different in the whole group and in the subsets with AHT or medication with digitalis and anti-anginal drugs.
Backman
C
C
Department of Clinical Physiology, University of Umeå, Sweden.
Jacobsson
K A
KA
Linderholm
H
H
Osterman
G
G
D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000009:adverse effects; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000790:Angiocardiography; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000009:adverse effects; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004071:Digitalis Glycosides / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005080:Exercise Test; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009566:Nitrates / Q000009:adverse effects
D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D004071:Digitalis Glycosides; D009566:Nitrates