Clonal expansion of CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes against human T cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) genome products in HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis patients.
Short-term culture of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) derived from patients with human T cell lymphotropic virus type I-associated myelopathy (HAM)/tropical spastic paraparesis resulted in dominance by DR+ activated CD8+ T cells. Variations in the T cell receptor (TCR) V alpha and V beta chains in these cells were analyzed, and in all 10 patients examined, 2-3 V gene families were dominant in both TCR V alpha and V beta. In five patients we examined, cultured lymphocytes contained cytotoxic lymphocytes for p40tax (patients HAM2, 3, 7, and 8) or env protein (patient HAM4) of human T lymphotropic virus type I. In patients HAM2 and HAM8, cultured lymphocytes contained a large proportion of V beta 8+ CD8+ and/or V beta 12+ CD8+ cells. The sequence of V beta 8+ and V beta 12+ cDNA revealed that they were oligoclonal with identical or similar sequences in each patient. Elimination experiments with monoclonal antibodies for TCR V beta 8 and V beta 12 showed that they were CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) for p40tax. In addition, flow cytometry and sequencing analysis of uncultured PBMC revealed that in HAM2, V beta 8+ CTL and their precursors account for 7% and V beta 12+ CTL and their precursors account for 18% of total CD8+ cells. This indicates the presence of two markedly expanded clones in vivo. No common dominant TCR V alpha or V beta were observed among 10 HAM patients analyzed.
Furukawa
K
K
Department of Oncology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
Mori
M
M
Ohta
N
N
Ikeda
H
H
Shida
H
H
Furukawa
K
K
Shiku
H
H
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D015686:Gene Products, env / Q000276:immunology*; D016356:Gene Products, tax / Q000276:immunology*; D015368:Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015493:Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic / Q000276:immunology*; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000235:genetics; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*
D015686:Gene Products, env; D016356:Gene Products, tax; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta