Phase II trial of docetaxel in patients with platinum-refractory advanced ovarian cancer.
OBJECTIVE
This phase II study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of docetaxel in the treatment of patients with platinum-refractory ovarian cancer.


METHODS
Twenty-five patients with platinum-refractory advanced ovarian cancer were treated. Twenty of the patients had failed to respond to platinum-based front-line chemotherapy and five had failed to respond to platinum-based therapy repeated at relapse. One patient had received prior pelvic radiation therapy. Patients were required to have bidimensionally measurable disease. Docetaxel was administered at a dose of 100 mg/m2 intravenously (i.v.) over 1 hour every 21 days. Twenty patients received no corticosteroid premedication and five received premedication with corticosteroids and antihistamines.


RESULTS
Eight of 23 assessable patients (35%) had a partial response (PR; 95% confidence interval, 16% to 57%). The median response duration was 5 months. Hospitalization for toxicity, predominantly neutropenic fever, occurred in 12 patients (48%) and 16% of courses. Anemia was common in the study population. Nonhematologic toxicities included alopecia, rash, fluid retention, diarrhea, peripheral neuropathy, and hypersensitivity reactions.


CONCLUSIONS
Docetaxel demonstrates significant activity in patients with platinum-refractory advanced ovarian cancer. Routine premedication is recommended. Further investigations of this agent in ovarian cancer, including combinations with other active agents, appear indicated.
Francis
P
P
Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Schneider
J
J
Hann
L
L
Balmaceda
C
C
Barakat
R
R
Phillips
M
M
Hakes
T
T
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018394:CA-125 Antigen / Q000097:blood; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000077143:Docetaxel; D004351:Drug Resistance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008875:Middle Aged; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000139:chemically induced; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011379:Prognosis; D016019:Survival Analysis; D043823:Taxoids
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D018394:CA-125 Antigen; D043823:Taxoids; D000077143:Docetaxel; D016190:Carboplatin; D017239:Paclitaxel; D002945:Cisplatin