Involvement of adenosine A1 receptors in antitussive effect in mice.
The effects of N6-cyclohexyladenosine, a selective adenosine A1 receptor agonist, on the capsaicin-induced cough reflex in mice were examined. I.c.v. administration of N6-cyclohexyladenosine in doses that ranged from 0.03 to 0.3 nmol decreased the number of coughs in a dose-dependent manner. Pretreatment with 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-theophylline, a selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist, significantly reduced the antitussive effect of N6-cyclohexyladenosine. On the other hand, CGS21680 (0.3 and 1 nmol, i.c.v.), a selective adenosine A2 receptor agonist, had no significant effect on the number of capsaicin-induced coughs. These data suggest that adenosine A1 agonists may have a marked antitussive effect in mice.
Kamei
J
J
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hoshi University, Tokyo, Japan.
Iwamoto
Y
Y
Misawa
M
M
Nagase
H
H
Kasuya
Y
Y
D000241:Adenosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000996:Antitussive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D058906:Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; D018047:Receptors, Purinergic P1 / Q000502:physiology*
D000996:Antitussive Agents; D058906:Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; D018047:Receptors, Purinergic P1; C027513:N(6)-cyclohexyladenosine; D000241:Adenosine