Anatomic variations of the deep palmar arteries in man.
The deep palmar circulation is constituted by the deep palmar arch. In most cases this is a complete arch formed by the radial artery and its continuation to a deep branch of the ulnar artery. In a few cases, the deep palmar circulation is formed only by the radial or the ulnar artery. Only rarely is there a complete absence of the deep palmar arch. A series of 60 vascular casts was examined in order to identify the primary variants of the deep palmar arterial supply. Four anatomic patterns were identified: (1) radioulnar (66.67%); (2) radial-anastomotic (21.67%); (3) radial (8.33%), and (4) ulnar (3.33%). Two distinct types of the radioulnar variant were observed, a proximal and a distal one, named according to the origin of the deep palmar branch.
Mezzogiorno
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A
Institute of Normal Human Anatomy, 2nd University of Naples School of Medicine and Surgery, Italy.
Passiatore
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C
Mezzogiorno
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V
D016319:Corrosion Casting; D006225:Hand / Q000098:blood supply*; D006801:Humans; D017534:Radial Artery / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D017535:Ulnar Artery / Q000033:anatomy & histology*