The murine homologues of the Huntington disease gene (Hdh) and the alpha-adducin gene (Add1) map to mouse chromosome 5 within a region of conserved synteny with human chromosome 4p16.3.
Huntington disease (HD) is a severe autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder associated with a novel gene (IT15). Recently, we reported the cloning of Hdh, the murine homologue of IT15. Here, using an interspecific backcross, we have mapped both Hdh and the mouse homologue of human alpha-adducin (Add1), a membrane-associated cytoskeletal protein gene. Both of these genes map in the same position on mouse chromosome 5 in a region associated with ancestral chromosomal rearrangements and show no recombination with D5H4S43, D5H4S115, and D5H4S62, the murine homologues of D4S43, D4S115, and D4S62, respectively. Further mapping studies of humans, mice, and other mammalian species should reveal the nature of the rearrangements affecting this chromosomal segment during mammalian evolution.
Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
J
J
Nasir
B
B
Lin
M
M
Bucan
T
T
Koizumi
J H
JH
Nadeau
M R
MR
Hayden
D000818:Animals; D005075:Biological Evolution; D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002895:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D005260:Female; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D005799:Genes, Dominant; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D000071058:Huntingtin Protein; D006816:Huntington Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000235:genetics; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D013045:Species Specificity; D000099291:Adducins
D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; D005819:Genetic Markers; D000071058:Huntingtin Protein; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D011506:Proteins; D000099291:Adducins; C086055:HTT protein, human; C506812:Htt protein, mouse