The association of a codon 136 PrP gene variant with the occurrence of natural scrapie.
Incidence of both experimental and natural scrapie in sheep has been associated with polymorphisms of the PrP gene. In case/control studies the PrP allele which encodes valine at codon 136 (Val136) is found in 96-100% of naturally infected scrapie sheep of Shetland, Scottish Halfbred and Blue du Maine breeds. In contrast, in healthy animals from the same flocks, the most frequent allele encodes Ala136 (91-100% of sheep). However Val136 does not correlate with incidence of scrapie in two other flocks--Poll Dorsets and Suffolks--and there may therefore be breed differences in PrP genotypes affected by scrapie.
Institute for Animal Health, BBSRC/MRC Neuropathogenesis Unit, Edinburgh, U.K.
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N
Hunter
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Goldmann
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Smith
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Hope
D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D003062:Codon / Q000235:genetics; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005838:Genotype; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011328:Prions / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000472:pathogenicity; D012016:Reference Values; D012606:Scotland / Q000453:epidemiology; D012608:Scrapie / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000821:virology; D012756:Sheep
D003062:Codon; D011328:Prions