Sleeping out of home in a Kibbutz communal arrangement: it makes a difference for infant-mother attachment.
Attachment classification distributions of infant-mother dyads living in 2 types of Israeli kibbutzim were compared. The subjects were 48 infants, 14-22 months old (M = 18.29 months); 13 boys and 10 girls were from 23 kibbutz infants' houses with communal sleeping arrangements, and 13 boys and 12 girls were from 25 kibbutz infants' houses with home-based sleeping arrangements. The 2 groups did not differ on infants' temperament and early life events, mother-infant play interaction, quality of infants' daytime environment, or any of several maternal variables. Among the home-based infants, 80% were securely attached to their mothers versus 48% of the infants in communal sleeping arrangements. No avoidant relationships were found. Including the disorganized-disoriented attachment classification (44% in the communal group, 32% in the home-based group) did not change the results. We argue that the communal sleeping arrangement presents a childrearing environment that deviates markedly from the environment of evolutionary adaptedness.
Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Israel.
A
A
Sagi
M H
MH
van IJzendoorn
O
O
Aviezer
F
F
Donnell
O
O
Mayseless
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D005075:Biological Evolution; D002668:Child Rearing; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D004777:Environment; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D016352:Group Homes / Q000145:classification / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007585:Jews; D008297:Male; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009769:Object Attachment; D012890:Sleep