title: Deletion of p16 and p15 genes in brain tumors.
abstract: We have used molecular genetic methods to examine the status of cell cycle-inhibitory genes in human brain tumors. We found that p16 and a neighboring gene, p15, were often homozygously deleted in glioblastoma multiformes but not in medulloblastomas or ependymomas. The deletions occurred in both primary tumors and their derived xenografts, but no intragenic mutations in either of the two genes were found. The p15 gene was expressed in a more widespread pattern in normal tissues than p16, but the products of both genes had similar capacities to bind to cyclin D-dependent kinases 4 and 6. These data suggest that the target of deletion in glioblastoma multiforme includes both p15 and p16 genes. The reason that homozygous deletions, rather than intragenic mutations, are so common in these tumors may be that deletion is a more efficient mechanism for simultaneous inactivation of both genes.
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, Baltimore, Maryland 21231.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jen
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Harper
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Bigner
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Bigner
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Papadopoulos
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Markowitz
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Willson
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Kinzler
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vogelstein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002899:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 / Q000235:genetics*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004806:Ependymoma / Q000235:genetics*; D017353:Gene Deletion; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008527:Medulloblastoma / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous