Incidence of dentoalveolar injuries in hospital emergency room patients.
A retrospective survey over one year of a hospital emergency room population, seen at an oral and maxillofacial surgery clinic, found 271 patients (4.6% of the total population) with dentoalveolar injuries. A very large number of injuries occurred to children between the ages of 0 and 5 years (42.1%), and there was a significant number of injured patients in the adult population (19.1%). The ratio of male to female was 1.9:1. The leading cause of injury was falls (59.8%). The largest number of injuries was seen during summer. The diagnoses were lateral luxation (27.3%), concussion (17.3%), exarticulation (14.3%), tooth fracture (12.5%), intrusive luxation (11.1%), fracture of alveolar process (7.4%), extrusive luxation (3.7%), and cases with more than one diagnosis (6.3%). Most of the involved teeth were maxillary central incisors, in both dentitions.
Luz
J G
JG
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Di Mase
F
F
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000293:injuries*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003796:Dental Service, Hospital; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007572:Jaw Fractures / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D017678:Sex Distribution; D018677:Tooth Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*