title: CRF receptor antagonist attenuates stress-induced noradrenaline release in the medial prefrontal cortex of rats.
abstract: Noradrenaline release in rat medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) was measured using a brain microdialysis technique. Immobilization stress increased noradrenaline release to a maximum level of 248.7 +/- 12.8% of the basal release, which was significantly attenuated by preinjection of alpha-helical CRF9-41 (50 micrograms/rat) into the lateral cerebroventricle. Intracerebroventricular injection of CRF also increased noradrenaline release in the medial PFC. These results suggest that immobilization-stress facilitates noradrenaline release in the medial PFC through activation of the CRF system in the brain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kanazawa University, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakane
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hayashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; C045089:corticotropin releasing hormone (9-41); D009638:Norepinephrine