Colonic strictures in children with cystic fibrosis.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the radiographic, clinical, surgical, and histologic findings in children with cystic fibrosis who develop strictures of the colon.


METHODS
Ten children (five boys, five girls; age range, 2.5-9.0 years; mean age, 5.5 years), who were treated at the practices of the authors, were retrospectively identified and their medical records reviewed.


RESULTS
Radiographic manifestations of the colonic disease included mucosal irregularity and spiculation with nodular thickening of the colonic wall and loss of normal colonic haustration. Luminal narrowing involved long segments of the colon. Longitudinal shortening of the colon was also a prominent feature. The decrease in caliber of the bowel ranged from mild narrowing to complete occlusion of the lumen. Histologic examination revealed severe submucosal fibrosis and fatty infiltration with transmural extension of the fibrosis to involve the serosa in some cases. Unlike in Crohn disease, however, acute inflammatory changes were minimal or absent.


CONCLUSIONS
Colonic stricture in children with cystic fibrosis is due to irreversible and frequently progressive narrowing of the colonic lumen.
Zerin
J M
JM
Department of Radiology, Indiana University Medical Center, Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis 46202-2920.
Kuhn-Fulton
J
J
White
S J
SJ
Chong
S K
SK
Stevens
J C
JC
West
K W
KW
Teitelbaum
D H
DH
Nasr
S Z
SZ
D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003108:Colonic Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography