title: Production of IL-1 and its receptor antagonist is regulated differently by IFN-gamma and IL-4 in human monocytes and alveolar macrophages.
abstract: Interleukin-4 (IL-4) has previously been found to downregulate interleukin-1 (IL-1) production, but to upregulate the production of IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) in human monocytes stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). In the present study we wanted to determine whether the production of IL-1ra in human monocytes and alveolar macrophages (AMs) is regulated differently at the protein and messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) levels by IL-4 and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). AMs and monocytes obtained from healthy donors by bronchoalveolar lavage and centrifugal elutriation were stimulated with LPS in the presence or absence of IL-4 or IFN-gamma, and the expression of mRNA for IL-1 and IL-1ra was measured by Northern blot analysis. The production of IL-1 and IL-1ra was quantitated by enzyme immunoassays (EIAs). Spontaneous IL-1ra production was seen in AMs after incubation for 4 h in medium alone, but not in blood monocytes, at both the protein and mRNA levels. The spontaneous expression of the IL-1ra gene in AMs was augmented by incubation with IL-4. Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) production by LPS-stimulated AMs and monocytes was upregulated by IFN-gamma, but downregulated by IL-4. Interestingly, when stimulated with LPS, IFN-gamma inhibited IL-1ra production by monocytes, but up-regulated its production in human AMs at the protein and mRNA levels.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tokushima School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sone
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Orino
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mizuno
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishioka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Haku
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nii
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000502:physiology*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000502:physiology*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D017472:Receptors, Interleukin-1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017472:Receptors, Interleukin-1; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma