title: Simple determination of retinol, alpha-tocopherol and carotenoids (lutein, all-trans-lycopene, alpha- and beta-carotenes) in human plasma by isocratic liquid chromatography.
abstract: Retinol, alpha-tocopherol, lutein, all-trans-lycopene, and alpha- and beta-carotenes can be simultaneously determined in human plasma by reversed-phase liquid chromatography with a programmable and variable UV wavelength detector. Plasma (200 microliters) is deproteinized with 200 microliters of ethanol containing retinyl acetate, as internal standard, then extracted with 1.0 ml of n-hexane-2,6-di-tert.-butyl-p-cresol (BHT). The organic layer is removed and evaporated and the residue is dissolved in 100 microliters of a mixture of acetonitrile-tetrahydrofuran-methanol (68:22:7, v/v/v). Aliquots (15 microliters) are injected onto a 250 x 4.6 mm I.D. column of Nucleosil 100-5 C18 with a pre-column of Lichrosorb RP-18, 7 microns, 15 x 3.2 mm I.D. A mobile phase of acetonitrile-tetrahydrofuran-methanol (68:22:7, v/v/v), adjusted to 100 (v/v) with 1% ammonium acetate, at a flow-rate of 1.5 ml/min is used. Usual run time is 15 min. Retinol and retinyl acetate are monitored at 325 nm, tocopherol at 290 nm, lycopene at 470 nm, lutein and alpha- and beta-carotenes at 450 nm. The intra-batch coefficients of variation (C.V.) were 2.5, 2.2, 2.4, 5.8, 5.1 and 4.7% for retinol, alpha-tocopherol, lutein, trans-lycopene, alpha- and beta-carotenes, respectively. The inter-batch C.V.s of experiments performed on 30 different days over 12 weeks were 5.7, 3.9, 4.5, 10.9, 11.3 and 10.5%, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Swiss Vitamin Institute, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Bui
mesh_terms: D002338:Carotenoids / Q000097:blood*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D014975:Lutein / Q000097:blood; D000077276:Lycopene; D011786:Quality Control; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014801:Vitamin A / Q000097:blood*; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000097:blood*; D019207:beta Carotene
chemical_list: D019207:beta Carotene; D014801:Vitamin A; D014810:Vitamin E; D002338:Carotenoids; C041635:alpha-carotene; D000077276:Lycopene; D014975:Lutein