title: Enrichment for primitive hemopoietic progenitors of marrow cells from 5-fluorouracil-treated mice and normal mice.
abstract: Study of the mechanisms regulating stem cells would be significantly facilitated if a purified population of stem cells were available. During the last 4 years, our laboratory has been engaged in enrichment of murine marrow cells for primitive hemopoietic progenitors. We primarily used marrow cells from mice treated with 150 mg/kg of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and our assay for the primitive progenitors was formation of multilineage colonies supported by a combination of interleukin-3 (IL-3) and IL-6. First, we found that post-5-FU marrow cells with a density of 1.0631-1.0770 g/cm3, negative for lineage-specific markers and positive for Ly-6A/E are routinely enriched for multipotential progenitors by approximately 800-fold. We then observed that J11d.2 and c-kit are additional useful markers for further enrichment of the primitive hemopoietic progenitors. Cell cycle-dormant primitive progenitors are primarily in the J11d.2+ fraction, whereas more mature progenitors are J11d.2-. The primitive progenitors express relatively low levels of c-kit, while more mature, actively cycling progenitors express high levels of c-kit. Combinations of these markers may be useful in enrichment of marrow cells of normal mice for primitive hemopoietic progenitors.
authors.affiliation: Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC 29401-5799.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Shih
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Katayama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count / Q000187:drug effects; D002469:Cell Separation; D003114:Colony-Forming Units Assay; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects*; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000494:pharmacology; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D007377:Interleukin-3; D015850:Interleukin-6; D005472:Fluorouracil