title: Detection of a cell line contaminated with hog cholera virus.
abstract: Cell lines from the repository of the American Type Culture Collection were examined for possible contamination with bovine viral diarrhea virus. During testing, hog cholera virus (HCV) was detected in the IB-RS-2 D10 porcine kidney cell line. This variant of HCV was avirulent for pigs and seldom induced detectable concentrations of antibody against reference viruses (HCV-Ames or bovine viral diarrhea virus-NY1) in serum of inoculated pigs. Additionally, this variant of HCV did not confer protection to pigs against virulent HCV. The contaminated cell line had been distributed to > 20 laboratories in the United States. The cell line was not used in field studies and has been destroyed.
authors.affiliation: Virology Cattle Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Ames, IA 50010.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Bolin
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Black
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Frey
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Katz
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Ridpath
authors.forename: R O
authors.initials: RO
authors.lastname: Roblin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D002460:Cell Line / Q000382:microbiology*; D006692:Classical Swine Fever Virus / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D001908:Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005260:Female; D007668:Kidney / Q000166:cytology / Q000382:microbiology*; D013552:Swine; D014774:Virulence
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D000956:Antigens, Viral