title: Lack of 5-HT1A autoreceptor desensitization following chronic citalopram treatment, as determined by in vivo microdialysis.
abstract: Electrophysiological studies suggest that 5-HT autoreceptor desensitization may be responsible for the delayed clinical efficacy of some antidepressant drugs, such as selective 5-HT reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) and certain MAO inhibitors (MAOI). In the present study we have used in vivo microdialysis to test this hypothesis. Rats were treated for 2 weeks with the antidepressant SSRI citalopram (5 mg/kg, s.c., b.i.d.). After 24 hr withdrawal, dialysis probes were implanted in the dorsal hippocampus (DH) and the frontal cortex (FCx). The rats then received as acute challenge, a 5-HT1A autoreceptor-active dose of the reference 5-HT1A agonist 8-OH-DPAT (0.025 mg/kg s.c.). The 8-OH-DPAT-induced changes in dialysate 5-HT from the DH and the FCx were monitored and taken as an index of autoreceptor sensitivity. Chronic citalopram and control animals responded similarly to 8-OH-DPAT with a drop of 5-HT of about 50-65%; no significant difference between the chronic citalopram and control groups were obtained, either in the DH or in the FCx. These data suggest that cell body 5-HT1A autoreceptors do not desensitize in response to repeated administration with antidepressant SSRI drugs such as citalopram.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hjorth
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Auerbach
mesh_terms: D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015283:Citalopram / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D011903:Raphe Nuclei / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects*; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; D015283:Citalopram; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors