title: Monoclonal antibodies specific for 18-hydroxycortisol and their use in an enzyme immunoassay for human urinary 18-hydroxycortisol for diagnosis of primary aldosteronism.
abstract: We report the development of a monoclonal antibody-based enzyme immunoassay (EIA) specific for human urinary 18-hydroxycortisol, a biological marker of primary aldosteronism. Hybrid cell lines (hybridomas) were isolated after fusion between myeloma cells and spleen cells prepared from mice immunized with 18-hydroxycortisol conjugate. A competitive EIA suitable for the measurement of urinary 18-hydroxycortisol was developed using the mouse monoclonal antibody, KTM-41, which showed no practical cross-reaction with related endogenous steroids and synthetic steroids. This EIA meets all the requirements of routine clinical assay in terms of sensitivity (detection limit: 20 nmol/L), reproducibility (total CV: 8-15%), accuracy (recovery: 88-115%), simplicity and rapidity (< 3 h). Urinary 18-hydroxycortisol measured by the present assay was 153 +/- 119 nmol/L (mean +/- SD, range, 28-485) and 1787 +/- 1180 (range, 810-4264) in normal subjects (n = 20) and in patients with primary aldosteronism (n = 7), respectively. Clinical validation of the assay was confirmed by an appropriate decrease in urinary 18-hydroxycortisol level in patients with primary aldosteronism subsequent to adrenalectomy: 171 +/- 141 nmol/L (range, 41-466).
authors.affiliation: Fuji Research Laboratories, Kyowa Medex Co., Ltd., Shizuoka Pref., Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kohno
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chiba
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ikegawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kurosawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tohma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D015415:Biomarkers; D002138:Calibration; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D003429:Cross Reactions; D006801:Humans; D006825:Hybridomas; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000276:immunology / Q000652:urine; D006929:Hyperaldosteronism / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000652:urine; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015415:Biomarkers; C033689:18-hydroxycortisol; D006854:Hydrocortisone