title: Experimental investigation of an infolded bowel segment as an anti-incontinence mechanism without interposing the ileo-cecal valve.
abstract: A technique for using bowel segment as an anti-incontinence mechanism was developed in an animal model and evaluated urodynamically. Variously modified bowel segments were investigated alone and later attached to a colonic reservoir to establish their value in preventing urinary incontinence while allowing easy catheterization. Using careful surgical technique, intussuscepted, tapered and plicated bowel segments were constructed. The maximum segmental closure pressure and functional length were evaluated in all preparations. The three bowel segments remained continent during slow filling and up to reservoir capacity. The recordings demonstrated both highest maximal closure pressure and longest functional length in the plicated system when evaluated both alone and following reservoir attachment. These recording differences occurred both with the reservoir full and empty. These results demonstrate the value of a plicated bowel segment in the maintenance of urinary continence when attached to a compliant urinary reservoir without using the ileo-cecal valve in this model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa 33612-4799.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sanford
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Lockhart
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Weinstein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003106:Colon / Q000601:surgery; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D007422:Intestines / Q000601:surgery*; D011817:Rabbits; D014546:Urinary Catheterization; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000601:surgery*; D016476:Urinary Reservoirs, Continent