title: The lives of female physicians.
abstract: Survey data from 113 female physicians, 634 male physicians, and 41 female dentists were compared. Instruments designed to assess work satisfaction, work stress, marital satisfaction, family competence, and psychiatric symptoms and treatment were used, thereby exploring important life domains concurrently. The results suggest that female physicians are much more like both male physicians and female dentists than anticipated. Generally, female physicians describe high levels of work satisfaction, moderate levels of work stress, average-to-high levels of marital satisfaction, and relatively low levels of psychiatric distress. Their lower levels of practice income remain something of an enigma as gender remains the most powerful predictor of income and is not replaced in statistical analyses by specialty, hours worked, or other significant variables. Finally, female physicians who find higher levels of satisfaction in work also report higher levels of marital satisfaction and fewer psychiatric symptoms. For these women, a highly satisfying medical career does not apparently need to be experienced at the cost of marital or personal distress.
authors.affiliation: Timberlawn Psychiatric Research Foundation, Dallas, TX 75227.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Nace
authors.forename: F D
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Barnhart
authors.forename: D I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Carson
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Howard
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003816:Dentists, Women / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D010815:Physician Impairment / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010819:Physician's Role; D010822:Physicians, Women / Q000523:psychology*; D013781:Texas / Q000453:epidemiology