title: [The prognosis of patients with posterior urethral valves according to the initial treatment and their urodynamic behavior].
abstract: Long-term outcome of 35 boys with severe posterior urethral valves is reviewed, with intention to know if the course of renal function depended on initial treatment and bladder dysfunction. Diagnosis was established during the first month in 15 patients, before one year in 16 and later in 4. Surgical management was initially, upper urinary tract diversion (pyeloureterostomy) in 19 patients (group A) and valve ablation in 15 (group B). The average age for closure of temporary urinary diversion was 17 months. Follow-up ranged from 4-19 years (mean 8.3 years). Twenty one patients had a urodynamic study years after initial treatment and this study showed 8 normal bladder, 7 unstable and 6 non-compliant. In group A, at the end of study, 13 patients (70%) have a glomerular filtration of more than 80 ml/min/1.72 m2 while in group B only 6 (37.5%) and average height after treatment was higher in patients of group A. Noncompliant bladders had worst prognosis (66% renal failure) than unstable bladders (25%) and the prognosis was improved in these types of bladders when initial treatment was upper tract diversion. The results of our study suggest that in patients with severe posterior urethral valves, the renal function improved with early diversion (pyeloureterostomy) and irreversible bladder dysfunction worsen the prognosis in these patients.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Urología Pediátrica, Dpto. de Cirugía Pediátrica, Hospital Infantil La Paz, Madrid.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jaureguizar
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: López Pereira
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Martínez Urrutia
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bueno
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Espinosa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Navarro
mesh_terms: D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014521:Urethra / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014524:Urethral Obstruction / Q000151:congenital* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014563:Urodynamics; D014718:Vesico-Ureteral Reflux / Q000151:congenital / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery
vernacular_title: Pronóstico de los pacientes con válvulas de uretra posterior según tratamiento inicial y su comportamiento urodinámico.