title: Mcl-1, a member of the Bcl-2 family, delays apoptosis induced by c-Myc overexpression in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
abstract: Mcl-1, a protein increased early in the differentiation of human myeloblastic ML-1 cells, has sequence similarity to Bcl-2. In the present study, we determined whether Mcl-1 has functional similarity to Bcl-2 by testing its ability to inhibit apoptosis induced by c-Myc overexpression. This was carried out using Chinese hamster ovary 5AHSmyc cells which contain the human c-myc proto-oncogene under the control of a heat shock promoter. Heat treatment induces c-Myc overexpression and thus apoptosis as determined by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. We transfected 5AHSmyc cells with mcl-1 and found that clones expressing the introduced Mcl-1 protein exhibited reduced DNA fragmentation. Mcl-1 was also capable of delaying the onset of cell death as judged by loss of membrane integrity, although it could not provide complete protection from c-Myc overexpression. Thus, Mcl-1 has functional homology to Bcl-2 in that Mcl-1 can enhance cell viability under conditions that otherwise cause apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-3835.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Reynolds
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Jenkinson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eastman
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Craig
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D016466:CHO Cells; D006224:Cricetinae; D004249:DNA Damage; D006358:Hot Temperature; D064549:Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: C000715470:MAS1 protein, human; D064549:Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc