title: High physiological levels of epinephrine do not enhance muscle glycogenolysis during tetanic stimulation.
abstract: This study examined whether high physiological concentrations of epinephrine (EPI) would enhance muscle glycogenolysis during intense muscular contractions. Muscles of the rat hindlimb were perfused for 12 min at rest and 45 s of tetanic stimulation (1.0-Hz train rate, 100-ms train duration at 80 Hz) without EPI (control) or with 15 or 35 nM EPI. In the EPI groups the muscles were perfused with EPI for the last 2 min of rest perfusion and throughout stimulation. Glycogenolysis in the white gastrocnemius, red gastrocnemius, plantaris, and soleus muscles during stimulation was unaffected by the presence of EPI in the perfusion medium. In addition, muscle lactate and hindlimb lactate efflux were similar in EPI and control groups. It is concluded that EPI is not important for enhancing glycogenolysis in rat muscles composed predominantly of fast-twitch fibers during intense short-term tetanic stimulation.
authors.affiliation: School of Human Biology, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chesley
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Dyck
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Spriet
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006003:Glycogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D006019:Glycolysis; D006614:Hindlimb; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007773:Lactates / Q000378:metabolism; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D018656:Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology; D009132:Muscles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D010477:Perfusion; D010725:Phosphocreatine / Q000378:metabolism; D010762:Phosphorylase a / Q000378:metabolism; D010763:Phosphorylase b / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D007773:Lactates; D010725:Phosphocreatine; D019344:Lactic Acid; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D006003:Glycogen; D010762:Phosphorylase a; D010763:Phosphorylase b; D004837:Epinephrine