title: Ribonuclease E provides substrates for ribonuclease P-dependent processing of a polycistronic mRNA.
abstract: The polycistronic mRNA of the histidine operon is subject to a processing event that generates a rather stable transcript encompassing the five distal cistrons. The molecular mechanisms by which such a transcript is produced were investigated in Escherichia coli strains carrying mutations in several genes for exo- and endonucleases. The experimental approach made use of S1 nuclease protection assays on in vivo synthesized transcripts, site-directed mutagenesis and construction of chimeric plasmids, dissection of the processing reaction by RNA mobility retardation experiments, and in vitro RNA degradation assays with cellular extracts. We have found that processing requires (1) a functional endonuclease E; (2) target site(s) for this activity in the RNA region upstream of the 5' end of the processed transcript that can be substituted by another well-characterized rne-dependent cleavage site; (3) efficient translation initiation of the first cistron immediately downstream of the 5' end; and (4) a functional endonuclease P that seems to act on the processing products generated by ribonuclease E. This is the first evidence that ribonuclease P, an essential ribozyme required for the biosynthesis of tRNA, may also be involved in the segmental stabilization of a mRNA.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Biologia e Patologia Cellulare e Molecolare L. Califano, Università degli Studi di Napoli, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Alifano
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rivellini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Piscitelli
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Arraiano
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Bruni
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Carlomagno
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D004722:Endoribonucleases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D015870:Gene Expression; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D005838:Genotype; D006639:Histidine / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D009876:Operon; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D016337:RNA, Catalytic / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D043262:Ribonuclease P; D012270:Ribosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000637:Transaminases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C088157:HisB protein, Salmonella typhimurium; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D016337:RNA, Catalytic; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D006639:Histidine; D000637:Transaminases; C053430:histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase; D004722:Endoribonucleases; D043262:Ribonuclease P; C470865:ribonuclease P, E coli; C022537:ribonuclease E