title: Molecular and genetic analysis of the Bacteroides uniformis cephalosporinase gene, cblA, encoding the species-specific beta-lactamase.
abstract: The gene, cblA, encoding the species-specific, clavulanate-susceptible, endogenous cephalosporinase was cloned from Bacteroides uniformis WAL-7088. The nucleotide sequence was determined, and the cblA structural gene was found to be 891 nucleotides, with a 48% G+C composition, which is similar to that of the B. uniformis genome. The cblA open reading frame encoded an Ambler class A beta-lactamase polypeptide precursor of 296 amino acid residues with a predicted molecular weight of 33,450. A beta-lactamase-deficient B. uniformis mutant with increased beta-lactam susceptibility was constructed by insertional inactivation of the chromosomal gene. This mutant was complemented by plasmids bearing the cblA gene, and the resulting strains were resistant to cephaloridine and had a beta-lactamase that comigrated with the parental beta-lactamase on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (30,500 Da) and in isoelectric focusing gels (pI 4.6), confirming a role for this beta-lactamase in resistance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, East Carolina University, North Carolina 27858.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Bennett
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Parker
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001439:Bacteroides / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002510:Cephalosporinase / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D002510:Cephalosporinase