title: Hemodialysis: relationship between signal intensity of the posterior pituitary gland at MR imaging and level of plasma antidiuretic hormone.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the correlation between signal intensity of the posterior pituitary gland on magnetic resonance (MR) images and levels of plasma antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The cases of 25 patients undergoing hemodialysis (15 men and 10 women, aged 24-75 years [mean, 51 years]) were prospectively evaluated. Laboratory testing and MR imaging were performed both before and after hemodialysis in 14 patients and only before hemodialysis in 11 patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Before hemodialysis, nine patients (36%) had normal hyperintensity in the posterior pituitary gland, with almost normal plasma ADH levels and slightly elevated plasma osmolality. In six patients (24%) with less hyperintensity than is characteristic in the posterior pituitary gland, plasma ADH levels were slightly increased or normal. In 10 patients (40%) with an isointense posterior pituitary gland, plasma ADH and osmolality levels were evaluated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Elevated plasma osmolality may cause increased plasma ADH concentration and a lack of hyperintensity in the posterior pituitary gland at MR imaging.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inoue
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010904:Pituitary Gland, Posterior / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D014667:Vasopressins