title: Pirenzepine decreases basal and stimulated GH secretion in patients with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.
abstract: Growth hormone (GH) hypersecretion has been described in diabetes mellitus and seems to be involved in the pathogenesis of diabetes complications. As pirenzepine (PZ), a cholinergic muscarinic antagonist, is able to inhibit GH hypersecretion in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), we investigated whether PZ is also able to inhibit spontaneous and stimulated GH-release in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Ten non-obese well-controlled patients with NIDDM underwent in random order the following three double-blind one week treatments: placebo (PL), PZ at low dose (PL in the morning plus PZ 50 mg at 22 h) or high dose (PZ 50 mg at 8 h plus 100 mg at 22 h). Pirenzepine administration significantly (p < 0.05) decreased nocturnal GH release after both low and high dose (AUC, PL vs PZ: 107.3 +/- 26.5 vs 48.3 +/- 10.5 and 57.6 +/- 9.6 micrograms/L/h, respectively). The GH response to arginine infusion was significantly inhibited by PZ at high dose (AUC, 147.1 +/- 48.8 vs 444.7 +/- 194.3 micrograms/L/h, p < 0.01), but not at low dose. Glucose, insulin, glucagon and somatostatin responses to arginine infusion were not changed by pirenzepine treatment. In conclusion, the muscarinic blockade by PZ is able to inhibit the spontaneous and stimulated GH secretion also in NIDDM without affecting insulin secretion.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Clinica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Italy.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Martina
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Pontiroli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tagliabue
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Calderara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maccario
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pacchioni
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bertaina
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bruno
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pozza
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Camanni
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001120:Arginine; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010890:Pirenzepine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D010890:Pirenzepine; D013006:Growth Hormone; D001120:Arginine