title: The hidden observer, hypnotic dreams, and age regression: clinical implications.
abstract: This article summarizes data from three studies (Maré, Lynn, Kvaal, Segal, & Sivec, in press; Lynn, Maré, Kvaal, Segal, & Sivec, 1993) designed to extend research on the "hidden observer" to two phenomena of clinical relevance: hypnotic dreams and suggested age regression. Subjects received suggestions for a hypnotic dream or age regression and then received suggestions for a "hidden observer" (i.e., the subject possesses a part of the self that is aware of images and ideas that the conscious mind is unaware of) with respect to the dream or age-regression experience. Hidden reports contained more personally relevant information than the target suggestions (i.e., dream, age regression). Subjectives were also less likely to recall hidden reports. The high rate of hidden-observer responding (> 80%) was also evident in nonhypnotized simulating and relaxed subjects, although they did not exhibit as much primary process thinking in their dream reports as hypnotized subjects. Case studies of a trauma client and a forensic client are used to illustrate the clinical potential of hidden-observer suggestions.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, Ohio University, Athens 45701.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Lynn
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Maré
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kvaal
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Segal
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sivec
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D001364:Awareness; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D004325:Dreams; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis / Q000379:methods*; D006991:Hypnosis, Anesthetic; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D012043:Regression, Psychology; D012649:Self Concept; D013404:Suggestion