[Emergent pathologies: Rhodococcus equi infection in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome].
Rhodococcus equi is an intracellular facultative, gram-positive, partially acid-fast, cocco-bacillary microorganism of increasing importance as a pathogen in severely immunocompromised HIV-positive patients. Rhodococcus equi may cause invasive pulmonary infection, bacteremia and disseminated infection. Rhodococcus equi is easily cultured from blood or sputum on standard media, but is frequently regarded as a contaminant. Delay in establishing a definite diagnosis may result in a poor outcome in most cases. Treatment in humans is not standardized. Surgical intervention may be beneficial in selected cases.
Fiaccadori
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D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D000193:Actinomycetales Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D016929:Rhodococcus equi
Patologie emergenti: l'infezione da Rhodococcus equi nella sindrome da immunodeficienza acquisita.