title: Preferential utilization of a novel V lambda 3 gene in monoclonal rheumatoid factors derived from the synovial cells of rheumatoid arthritis patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To further our understanding about the molecular genetics of rheumatoid factor (RF) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
  
  
  METHODS
  The heavy and light chain variable region (V) genes of 5 new human monoclonal IgM RFs were cloned and sequenced using the polymerase chain reaction and the dideoxynucleotide termination method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results reveal the recurrent usage in two RA patients of a novel V lambda 3 germline gene, designated Humlv3c93. Specifically, in 2 of 3 RFs (C93 and D53) from one patient, the light chains in the V lambda gene-encoded region were identical to each other and to the light chain of an RF (H4) from another patient. Serologically, the light chains of these 3 RFs were classified as members of the V lambda 3b sub-subgroup. Each of the RFs was encoded by a different VH gene. Both C93 and D53 bound specifically with human and rabbit IgG, whereas H4 was monospecific for rabbit IgG.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Since the lv3c93 gene is not homologous to any reported V lambda sequence from natural autoantibodies, it is possible that lv3c93 may represent a disease-specific RF-related V lambda gene. Moreover, the amino acid sequence CSGGSCY in the third complementarity-determining regions of 2 of the RF heavy chains is encoded by the DLR2 gene segment and has been found previously in 2 other RA-derived RFs, and thus may play a significant role in antigen binding.
authors.affiliation: University of California at Davis.
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Ermel
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Kenny
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Solomon
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Robbins
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D001483:Base Sequence; D006801:Humans; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics; D007147:Immunoglobulin Light Chains / Q000235:genetics; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000235:genetics*; D007146:Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012217:Rheumatoid Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007147:Immunoglobulin Light Chains; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region; D007146:Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains; D012217:Rheumatoid Factor