title: Human immunodeficiency virus infection care is unavailable to inmates on release from jail.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seroprevalence in urban jails is higher than that in the general community.
  
  
  METHODS
  We interviewed a cohort of HIV-infected inmates in a jail in New York, NY, during incarceration and after release to assess the accessibility of medical and social services. RESULTS Of the 170 inmates who were interviewed and released into the community, 40 (24%) came to a follow-up interview. Of the 40, 25 (62%) had not received an appointment with an infectious disease clinic by the time of the new interview. Only eight (27%) of the 32 who received zidovudine in jail obtained zidovudine; and only one of the 13 who received isoniazid prophylaxis in jail obtained isoniazid prophylaxis. Twenty (65%) had applied for but not yet received Medicaid.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Inmates infected with HIV may encounter difficulties obtaining medical care and social services on release into the community, which can potentially lead to active infectious tuberculosis. Family physicians may encounter HIV-positive patients who are newly released from jail and who need follow-up medical care, and they must help address the needs of HIV-positive, formerly incarcerated people.
authors.affiliation: Montefiore-Rikers Island Health Service, East Elmhurst, New York.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Warren
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bellin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zoloth
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Safyer
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology; D015528:HIV Seroprevalence; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D009519:New York City / Q000453:epidemiology; D011330:Prisons; D014504:Urban Health