title: The countering of diazoxide-induced vasodilatation by tenoxicam in normal volunteers.
abstract: The effect of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, tenoxicam, on diazoxide-induced lowering of standing diastolic blood pressure was explored in 10 normal volunteers. With diazoxide there was a significant fall in the 5-min standing diastolic pressure, i.e. a median drop of 15.5, 11.0, 9.5 and 7.0 mm Hg at 10, 35, 75 and 105 min, respectively, but with the tenoxicam-diazoxide regimen this pressure did not differ significantly from baseline at any time point. Tenoxicam did not modify the diazoxide-induced changes in blood glucose and plasma insulin. It may be that prostaglandins normally contribute to the lowering of peripheral vascular resistance, or that acutely-administered diazoxide enhances the release of vasodilatory prostaglandins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Sommers
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van Wyk
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Snyman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D003981:Diazoxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D010894:Piroxicam / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D007328:Insulin; D010894:Piroxicam; D003981:Diazoxide; C032801:tenoxicam