title: Raising doubts about claims of malingering: implications of relationships between MCMI-II and MMPI-2 performances.
abstract: Test results from 90 personal injury claimants were used to explore the relationship between personality disorders (Dependent, Histrionic, Compulsive, Schizoid, Schizotypal, Paranoid, Narcissistic, Borderline, Antisocial, Avoidant, and Passive-Aggressive) as assessed by the MCMI-II and response style measured by MMPI-2 validity scales (F, K, L, F-K, O-S, Es, and FBS). With the exception of the Dependent and Narcissistic scales, all personality disorder scales were found to have a significant relationship with validity indicators in the direction of faking bad. These results suggest that the presence of characterological factors (i.e., a personality disorder), rather than malingering, contributes to exaggerated results in a forensic setting. Implications for future research are addressed.
authors.affiliation: Lees-Haley Psychological Corporation, Encino, California.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Grillo
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hilsabeck
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Price
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Lees-Haley
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005104:Expert Testimony; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008950:MMPI / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D008306:Malingering / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000523:psychology*