title: Quantitative computer image analysis of a human chorionic gonadotropin colloidal carbon dipstick assay.
abstract: Colloidal particles are widely used in qualitative dipstick assays for the determination of various proteins and haptens. Recently, a new colloidal label has been introduced based on elemental carbon. With this carbon label we have prepared a human chorionic gonadotropin-specific dipstick assay with a sensitivity of 10 mIU/ml. In addition, an image- and data-processing procedure for the quantification of the dipstick assay has been developed. The sum of the pixel grey levels of a carbon line was taken as a measure for this quantitative purpose. The measurement range of the assay is almost three orders of magnitude, i.e. 10 mIU/ml to 500 mIU/ml. The deviation from the mean of two dipstick determinations was 1.22% on average. The within-run and between-run precision, expressed as coefficients of variation at 50 mIU/ml were 1.03% and 1.84%, at 150 mIU/ml 2.14% and 3.77% and at 450 mIU/ml 2.55% and 5.28%, respectively. We have correlated this quantitative sol particle immunoassay with a commercial human chorionic gonadotropin specific radioimmunoassay. In an experiment with 25 human urine samples containing the hormone in amounts from 5 to 300 mIU/ml the correlation coefficient was 0.999. The sol particle immunoassay quantified by computer image analysis has been termed Sol particle Image Processed ImmunoAssay (SIPIA).
authors.affiliation: Agrotechnological Research Institute (ATO-DLO), Wageningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: van Amerongen
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: van Loon
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Berendsen
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Wichers
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000652:urine*; D003102:Colloids; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D011934:Reagent Strips; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D003102:Colloids; D011934:Reagent Strips; D002244:Carbon