title: A mouse model of lung injury induced by microbial products: implication of tumor necrosis factor.
abstract: Mice of the C57BL/6 strain were injected with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) followed by formylnorleucyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FNLP) by the intraperitoneal route; markers of acute lung injury were examined in mice given a fusion protein of soluble human tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) receptor (p80) linked to the Fc portion of human IgG (TNFR:Fc) or excipient. Challenge with LPS/FNLP elicited an adult respiratory distress syndrome-like pathology characterized by sharp increases in levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and total proteins in bronchoalveolar lavage as well as in lung myeloperoxidase (MPO) content at 16 and 20 h after challenge. Infusion of 1 mg of TNFR:Fc 2 h before challenge very significantly abrogated the increases in LDH, protein levels, and MPO. Histologic analysis revealed that LPS/FNLP infusion resulted in an intravascular neutrophil agglomerate and perivascular/peribronchial damage; the extent of tissue lesions was significantly reduced, but not abrogated, by TNF-alpha depletion. There were moderate levels of antigenic TNF-alpha in lung homogenates at 16 and 20 h after challenge, not affected by infusion with TNFR:Fc. No bioactive TNF-alpha was detected in lung homogenates of challenged mice given TNFR:Fc. High levels of antigenic interleukin-6 (IL-6) were found in lung homogenates of challenged mice treated with TNFR:Fc or with diluent. Elevated levels of antigenic IL-6 and TNF-alpha were found in sera of challenged mice at 16 and 20 h after injection; TNFR:Fc-treated mice had a higher level of antigenic TNF-alpha than did challenged mice given diluent, but it was not bioactive.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Pulmonary Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Denis
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Guojian
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Widmer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cantin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D007141:Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000473:pathology; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D012128:Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007141:Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments; D015850:Interleukin-6; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D009842:Oligopeptides; D011506:Proteins; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C024998:N-formylnorleucyl-leucyl-4-phenylalanine; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D009195:Peroxidase