A support for decision-making: cost-sensitive learning system.
This paper investigates a machine learning (ML) algorithm for supporting a decision-making system that is able to handle diagnostic problems. The input data are expressed by solved cases of patients' diagnoses, and the output is formed by a set of decision rules which may be directly exploited for a decision support. We have chosen the methodology of covering ML algorithms, namely the CN2 algorithm, as a starting point, and designed and implemented a certain extension of CN2 that comprises: advanced discretizing numerical attributes and incorporating attribute cost to economize the classification.
Bruha
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McMaster University, Department of Computer Science and Systems, Hamilton, Ont., Canada.
Kocková
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D000465:Algorithms; D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D003658:Decision Making, Computer-Assisted; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; D006801:Humans; D008495:Medical Oncology / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods