title: Creep of a poly(etherurethane urea) in an oxidative environment.
abstract: The creep behavior of a PEUU without added stabilizers was examined in H2O2/CoCl2, an environment that simulates the biodegradation of this polymer. Creep in the control environments, air, water, and H2O2, was logarithmic with time as is characteristic of primary or viscoelastic creep. At short times, creep in H2O2/CoCl2 followed the same time dependency as creep in H2O2; however, at longer times an acceleration in the creep rate was observed. Creep in H2O2/CoCl2 was satisfactorily described by addition of a linear time term to the creep equation with an induction time, ti. The induction time was extended by stress-induced crystallization of the soft segments, but was reduced by an increase in H2O2 concentration. Oxidative degradation of the PEUU soft segments was detected by infrared and GPC analysis at times less than ti. This led to the speculation that an initial "precursor" layer was created at the surface by chain cleavage. Microcracking in a subsequent stage was postulated to be responsible for the observed effect on the creep behavior.
authors.affiliation: Department of Macromolecular Science and Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
authors.forename: Y K
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Lodoen
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Baer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hiltner
mesh_terms: D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D003035:Cobalt; D003460:Crystallization; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011140:Polyurethanes / Q000737:chemistry*; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D011140:Polyurethanes; D003035:Cobalt; C044690:polyetherurethane urea; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; C018021:cobaltous chloride