title: Decrease in vasodilator effects of platelet-activating factor in resistance vessels of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
abstract: We studied the endothelium-dependent vasodilator effects of platelet-activating factor (PAF) on the mesenteric arterial bed of Wistar Kyoto rats (WKYs) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) and found that vasodilation induced by PAF was significantly attenuated in SHRs. We discovered no significant differences in reactivity or sensitivity of the mesentery to acetylcholine between WKYs and SHRs. Our results strongly suggest that the attenuated vasodilator effects of PAF on the SHR mesenteric arterial bed may be due in part to desensitization rather than impairment of the endothelium.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Morphology, Hoshi University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kamata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Numazawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kasuya
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006973:Hypertension / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries / Q000187:drug effects; D008729:Methoxamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects*; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D010972:Platelet Activating Factor; D008729:Methoxamine