title: Cholinergic and GABAergic septo-hippocampal projection neurons in mice: a retrograde tracing study combined with double immunocytochemistry for choline acetyltransferase and parvalbumin.
abstract: The present experiments were directed to determine the proportions of the cholinergic and GABAergic septo-hippocampal projection neurons in NMRI mice. For the labeling of the septal neurons we used a double immunocytochemical method combined with retrograde transport of wheatgerm agglutinin apo-horseradish peroxidase-gold (WAHG) injected unilaterally into the hippocampus. Monoclonal antibodies against choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and parvalbumin (PARV) were used as markers for cholinergic and GABAergic neurons in the medial septum/diagonal band complex (MS/DB). Both antibodies were visualized in the same section using the ABC detection system with diaminobenzidine and 4-chloro-1-naphtol as chromogens. Cholinergic and PARV-containing neurons are coexisting in the MS/DB. About 38% of all retrogradely labeled neurons were ChAT-positive whereas only 10% of all retrogradely labeled cells were immunostained for PARV. On the other hand, 40% of all ChAT-positive neurons and about 24% of all PARV-positive neurons were retrogradely labeled. No double immunolabeled neurons were detected. The proportion of GABAergic neurons may have been underestimated because immunostaining for PARV only labels a subpopulation of GABAergic neurons. The present results were compared with those of previous studies in rats. They may serve as a basis of further comparative studies in mice.
authors.affiliation: Anatomisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Linke
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schwegler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boldyreva
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D010320:Parvalbumins / Q000378:metabolism; D012688:Septum Pellucidum / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D010320:Parvalbumins; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase