title: A useful method for differential evaluation of anti-inflammatory effects due to cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitions in mice.
abstract: This study was performed to establish a useful method for monitoring the effects of inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) and/or cyclooxygenase (CO) and for differential evaluation of these inhibitors. After oral dosing, CO inhibitors such as indomethacin (20-40 mg/kg) and ketoprofen (40-80 mg/kg), zileuton (5-LO inhibitor, 20-80 mg/kg) and MK886 (5-LO-activating-protein inhibitor, 640 mg/kg) potently suppressed arachidonic acid (AA, 0.25 mg)-induced ear edema in mice. Methysergide (serotonin antagonist, 20 mg/kg) showed a slight anti-edematous effect, while mepyramine (160 mg/kg) and bromelain (320 mg/kg) had no effect. The anti-edematous effects of indomethacin and ketoprofen were reduced by concomitant topical application of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2, 1 micrograms/ear), but not by concomitant intradermal application of leukotriene C4 (LTC4, 0.1 micrograms/ear). On the contrary, the anti-edematous effects of zileuton and MK886 were reduced by LTC4, but not by PGE2. Dual (5-LO and CO) inhibitors such as phenidone (80-160 mg/kg) and BW755C (40-80 mg/kg), which inhibited the biosynthesis of LTB4 13-15 times more potently than that of PGE2 in rat peritoneal exudate cells, also showed anti-edematous effects that were reduced by LTC4, but not by PGE2. These results suggest that the AA (0.25 mg)-induced ear edema in mice is mainly mediated by LTs and PGs and is suitable for evaluating inhibitors of 5-LO and/or CO, and that an application of LTC4 or PGE2 with AA is a useful method for differential evaluation of these inhibitors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Motoyoshi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kawata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takeyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000473:pathology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000494:pharmacology; D004427:Ear Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism; D004487:Edema / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism; D017997:Leukotriene C4 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000494:pharmacology; D016859:Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D016859:Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D017997:Leukotriene C4; D015232:Dinoprostone