Forgetting in rats following medial septum or mammillary body damage.
This study examined the effects of medial septal (MS) and mammillary body (MB) radio-frequency lesions in an automated delayed-matching-to-sample (DMTS) procedure using lever-position stimuli and rats. Memory performance pre- and postsurgery was assessed with a negative exponential decay function fitted to bias-free measures of recognition. Part 1 showed that MS, but not MB or sham-control surgery, impaired DMTS performance. This impairment in the MS group was best characterized as an increase in the rate of forgetting. Part 2 examined the interaction between MS and MB lesion effects and proactive interference arising from responses made on the previous DMTS trial. The results indicated that proactive interference effects were similar for all groups. These results provide further support for the critical role of the MS region in memory function but indicate that damage to this brain region does not disrupt memory function through a heightened sensitivity to proactive interference.
Harper
D N
DN
Department of Psychology, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
McLean
A P
AP
Dalrymple-Alford
J C
JC
D000818:Animals; D001070:Appetitive Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008326:Mammillary Bodies / Q000502:physiology*; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000502:physiology*; D011334:Proactive Inhibition; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology*; D012153:Retention, Psychology / Q000502:physiology*; D012688:Septum Pellucidum / Q000502:physiology*