title: Development of homologous radioimmunoassays for equine growth hormone and equine prolactin and their application to the detection of circulating levels of hormone in horse plasma.
abstract: Highly purified and well-characterised preparations of equine prolactin and growth hormone from equine pituitary glands were employed to set up highly sensitive and specific homologous radioimmunoassays (RIA) for the measurement of hormone in horse plasma. The limit of sensitivity of the GH RIA was 1.2 ng/ml with mean intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation (CV) of 6.6 and 10%, respectively. The sensitivity of the equine prolactin (ePRL) RIA was 0.5 ng/ml with mean intra and inter-assay CV of 9.1 and 15.6%, respectively. Dose-response curves of a crude pituitary gland extract and plasma samples collected from a mare and foal were parallel to the standards and the PRL RIA was clinically validated by administration of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). Plasma samples taken at 15 min intervals over 24 h from lactating mares gave 24 h mean GH values in the range 5.5 to 7.95 ng/ml. Large intermittent elevations of GH activity were detected. The mean 24 h PRL concentrations were between 3.2-10.4 ng/ml in the lactating animals, with higher concentrations earlier in lactation. Long episodic bursts of PRL were detected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Cahill
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Van der Kolk
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Goode
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Hayden
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay; D010856:Columbidae; D004393:Dwarfism, Pituitary; D005215:Fasting; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006736:Horses / Q000097:blood*; D007774:Lactation / Q000502:physiology; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000737:chemistry; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011817:Rabbits; D011863:Radioimmunoassay / Q000379:methods*; D012015:Reference Standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012636:Secretory Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013278:Stomach, Avian / Q000187:drug effects; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011388:Prolactin; D013006:Growth Hormone; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; C059148:somatotropin releasing hormone (1-29)