Quantitative relationships between structure and antimicrobial activity of new "soft" bisquaternary ammonium salts.
New surface-active bisquaternary ammonium salts derived from bis-(2-dimethylaminoethyl) ester of glutaric acid are highly effective against representatives of Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria and yeasts. Relationships between structure, lipophilicity and antimicrobial effectiveness were demonstrated by quantitative structure-activity methodology. The non-linear dependence of biological activity on the structure as well as lipophilicity (expressed as critical micelle concentration-CMC) was shown using Kubinyi's bilinear model. The most effective compounds were those with the alkyl chain of 11-12 carbon atoms and with the CMC values around 0.7-1.0 mmol/L. These derivatives possessed higher antimicrobial activity particularly to Gram-negative bacteria.
Pavlíková-Morická
M
M
Department of Chemical Theory of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Lacko
I
I
Devínsky
F
F
Masárová
L
L
Milynarcík
D
D
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000187:drug effects; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D000935:Antifungal Agents; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D013501:Surface-Active Agents