title: Antihypertensive effects of BQ-123, a selective endothelin ETA receptor antagonist, in spontaneously hypertensive rats treated with DOCA-salt.
abstract: We determined the antihypertensive effects of BQ-123 (cyclo(D-Trp-D-Asp-L-Pro-D-Val-L-Leu-), sodium salt), a selective endothelin ETA receptor antagonist, in spontaneously hypertensive rats treated with deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt (DOCA-salt SHR). BQ-123 (1-30 mg/kg/h) decreased blood pressure in DOCA-salt SHR in a dose-dependent manner, although plasma immunoreactive endothelin-1 did not significantly increase and the maximal contractile response to endothelin-1 in the aorta significantly decreased as compared with values observed in age-matched SHR. These results suggest that endogenous endothelin-1 is involved in the maintenance of hypertension in DOCA-salt SHR, and that circulating endothelin-1 is not sufficient to reflect the physiological role of endothelin-1.
authors.affiliation: Tsukuba Research Institute, Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukuroda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimamoto
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ikemoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishikibe
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000187:drug effects; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D016232:Endothelins / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D006973:Hypertension / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D016232:Endothelins; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone; C072247:cyclo(Trp-Asp-Pro-Val-Leu)