title: Maltreatment in psychiatrically hospitalized children and adolescents with developmental disabilities: prevalence and correlates.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The goals of this study were (1) to determine the prevalence of child maltreatment in hospitalized children and adolescents with developmental disabilities and concomitant psychiatric disorders, and (2) to identify the contribution of specific mother and child characteristics to the use of more severe disciplinary practices by mothers.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred thirty-eight psychiatrically hospitalized children and adolescents with developmental disabilities and mothers were assessed using a semistructured interview (Child Abuse and Neglect Interview Schedule) examining factors associated with risk of child maltreatment, and questionnaires measuring maternal and child functioning. The Child Abuse and Neglect Interview Schedule and hospital charts were then used to derive ratings on the prevalence and severity of child maltreatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Findings revealed that 61% of children had experienced some form of severe maltreatment by a care provider in their lifetime. Regression analysis indicated that interactions between high levels of social functioning and disruptive/oppositional behaviors and younger age in children, and low levels of social support and increased anger reactivity in mothers, were most predictive of mothers' use of severe disciplinary practices.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Maltreatment in psychiatrically hospitalized children and adolescents with disabilities is very prevalent, and it warrants careful clinical assessment. In the psychiatric setting, families in which the child is younger, higher functioning, and behaviorally disruptive, and where mothers have little social support and exhibit increased anger reactivity, are at especially elevated risk.
authors.affiliation: Western Pennsylvania School for Blind Children, Pittsburgh 15213-1499.
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Ammerman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hersen
authors.forename: V B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: van Hasselt
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Lubetsky
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Sieck
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002673:Child, Hospitalized / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015897:Comorbidity; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D010414:Pennsylvania / Q000453:epidemiology; D010552:Personality Assessment; D010553:Personality Development; D012307:Risk Factors; D012931:Social Environment; D012951:Socialization