title: [A new method of nonradioactive labelling of oligonucleotides and their use as allele-specific probes for detecting mutations causing beta-thalassemia].
abstract: We have developed simple and efficient methods for synthesis of biotin and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled oligonucleotides. Biotinylated oligonucleotides were obtained in quantitative yields, and oligonucleotide conjugates with HRP in 60-80% yields. Allele-specific oligonucleotide probes for the diagnostics of IVS 1-110 mutation in the beta-globin gene causing beta-thalassemia were thus obtained. Temperature conditions for the non-radioactive ASO hybridization with the amplified segment of the human beta-globin gene and wash conditions were selected. HRP-labelled probes were used in hybridization without preliminary separation after synthesis. To decrease nonspecific enzyme binding we have elaborated special conditions for membrane blocking. Detection of the biotinylated probe was carried out with the help of a streptavidin--HRP conjugate. O-Dianisidine was used as a chromogenic substrate. We have demonstrated the usefulness of this method in the analysis of amplified samples of DNA obtained from blood of patients homozygous in the mutant gene, and heterozygous carriers.
authors.forename: I V
authors.initials: IV
authors.lastname: Lebedeva
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Ivanovskaia
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Fedorov
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Limborskaia
authors.forename: Z A
authors.initials: ZA
authors.lastname: Shabarova
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001483:Base Sequence; D001710:Biotin; D006580:Genetic Carrier Screening; D005914:Globins / Q000235:genetics*; D006720:Homozygote; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes / Q000737:chemistry; D017086:beta-Thalassemia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D001710:Biotin; D005914:Globins; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase
vernacular_title: Novyĭ metod neradioaktivnogo mecheniia oligonukleotidov i ispol'zovaniie ikh v kachestve allel'-spetsificheskikh zondov dlia viavleniia mutatsiĭ vyzyvaiushchikh beta-talassemiiu.