title: A method for determining the maximal steady state of blood lactate concentration from two levels of submaximal exercise.
abstract: The aim of this study was to estimate the characteristic exercise intensity (WCL) which produces the maximal steady state of blood lactate concentration (MLSS) from submaximal intensities of 20 min carried out on the same day and separated by 40 min. Ten fit male adults [maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) 62 (SD 7) ml.min-1.kg-1] exercised for two 30-min periods on a cycle ergometer at 67% (test 1.1) and 82% of VO2max (test 1.2) separated by 40 min. They exercised 4 days later for 30 min at 82% of VO2max without prior exercise (test 2). Blood lactate was collected for determination of lactic acid concentration every 5 min and heart rate and O2 uptake (VO2) were measured every 30 s. There were no significant differences at the 5th, 10th, 15th, 20th, 25th, or 30th min between VO2, lactacidaemia, and heart rate during tests 1.2 and 2. Moreover, we compared the exercise intensities (WCL) which produced the MLSS obtained during tests 1.1 and 1.2 or during tests 1.1 and 2 calculated from differential values of lactic acid blood concentration ([la-]b) between the 30th and the 5th min or between the 20th and the 5th min. There was no significant difference between the different values of WCL [68 (SD 9), 71 (SD 7, 73 (SD 6), 71 (SD 11)% of VO2max] (ANOVA test, P < 0.05). Four subjects ran for 60 min at their WCL determined from periods performed on the same day (test 1.1 and 1.2) and the difference between the [la-]b at 5 min and at 20 min (delta ([la-]b)) was computed.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Sports Science, University of Paris 12, Créteil, France.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Billat
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dalmay
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Antonini
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Chassain
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015308:Anaerobic Threshold / Q000502:physiology; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007773:Lactates / Q000097:blood*; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D007773:Lactates; D019344:Lactic Acid