title: Proliferative response of human marginal gingiva to phlogistic process and titanium implant.
abstract: In order to detect proliferative processes in human marginal gingiva in pathological conditions and after externalization of titanium implants, we have attempted BrdU incorporation after "in vitro" incubation of tissue fragments. In comparison with healthy controls, immunocytochemical detection of samples from patients affected by hypertrophic gengivitis shows a good number of proliferating cells in the basal layer of the epithelium, while only in one case can positiveness be detected after externalization of titanium implants. Since after reduction of inflammation by hygienic treatment a low number of proliferating cells can be observed only in the regions where pathological alterations are also present, we suggest that the increase in tissue proliferation may be closely dependent on the intensity of the inflammatory process. All these data demonstrate that in vitro BrdU incubation of tissue fragments represents a suitable method to evaluate cell proliferation in human tissue.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Anatomia Umana Normale, Università di Bologna.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bianconi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cetrullo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vallania
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Baratta
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Galanzi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rizzoli
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Savelli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mazzotti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine / Q000378:metabolism; D002455:Cell Division; D015921:Dental Implants; D005881:Gingiva / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D014025:Titanium
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants; D014025:Titanium; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine