title: [Mathematical modelling of the metabolism of the radionuclide cesium-137. The calculation of the population risk].
abstract: Detailed mathematical analysis of the metabolism of cesium-137, which first appeared in the environment as a result of nuclear weapon testing in the atmosphere, made it possible to estimate the irradiation for the population of the U.S.A. with reference to sex and age during the entire life until death. In parallel, demographic analysis of mortality due to leucosis from 1950 until 1986 has shown cohorts of elevated mortality risk in two age groups: 0-1 and 45-54 years, starting from 1953. The radiation component of mortality was plotted for a set of cohorts as a function of the irradiation dose until the moment of death. Additional mortality risk was calculated for 1963 and 1967: 5.9 and 2.3 additional deaths per 1000 subjects per 1 Gy, respectively. The potential of demographic methods for assessment of the ecological situation has been shown.
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Mamaeva
authors.forename: V B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Mamaev
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Kuznetsov
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Burlakova
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007953:Leukemia, Radiation-Induced / Q000401:mortality; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008954:Models, Biological; D009689:Nuclear Warfare; D011848:Radioactive Pollutants / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D012307:Risk Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D011848:Radioactive Pollutants
vernacular_title: Matematicheskoe modelirovanie metabolizma radionuklida tseziia-137. Raschet populiatsionnogo riska.