title: [Droxicam-induced hepatitis. Description of 3 new cases and review of the literature].
abstract: Three new cases of cholestatic hepatitis caused by droxicam are described, along with a revision of the other eight cases published to date. Itching, asthenia, and jaundice were the most common symptoms. Average age was 62.8 years (range: 45-82 years), and the median time of exposition was 22.7 days (range: 5-50 days). Biochemistry of the liver showed primarily cholestasis and in 4/11 cases hypereosinophilia. Two patients presented elevated levels of cholesterol and triglycerides which disappeared within the month. Clinical manifestations persisted in one patient for eight weeks after the cessation of treatment. The three patients presented in the present series presented alteration in the biochemistry of the liver two months after initiation. Liver biopsy in three patients showed centrozonal cholestasis associated with portal inflammatory activity and presence of granulomas consistent with toxic hepatitis.
authors.affiliation: Sección de Gastroenterología, Hospital Montecelo, Pontevedra, Madrid.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: García González
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Sanromán
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Herrero
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ledo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moreno
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: González
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Moreira
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011725:Pyridines / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D011725:Pyridines; C049073:droxicam
vernacular_title: Hepatitis por droxicam. Descripción de tres nuevos casos y revisión de la literatura.