title: [Cytotoxicity test based on luminescent assay of alkaline phosphatase released from target cells].
abstract: Assay of 51Cr release from target cells has been commonly used in various methods of examining the cytotoxic properties of lymphocytes. In this paper a non-isotopic assay of cytotoxicity based on the leak of endogenous alkaline phosphatase (AIP) in target cells, is described. Enzyme activities were assayed by the luminescence on hydrolysis of the lumigen-PPD substrate. P3-X63-Ag8-U1 (P3U-1) cells were demonstrated to contain AIP and proved sensitive to the IL-2-induced killer lymphocytes, while no AIP activity was detected in human effector lymphocytes. Comparative studies of the test with 51Cr- and AIP-release in P3U-1 target cells were carried out, and the results obtained suggested that the AIP release test is useful as a new, simple lymphocyte cytotoxicity test.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kasatori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Urayama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism*; D003601:Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D006801:Humans; D015979:Killer Cells, Lymphokine-Activated / Q000276:immunology*; D008163:Luminescent Measurements
chemical_list: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase