title: Acute d-amphetamine challenge in schizophrenia: effects on cerebral glucose utilization and clinical symptomatology.
abstract: The effects of d-amphetamine (0.5 mg/kg orally) on regional cerebral glucose utilization were measured with positron emission tomography (PET) in 17 schizophrenics (along with a placebo-control group of an additional six schizophrenic patients). The acute d-amphetamine challenge tended to decrease glucose utilization throughout much of the brain, with a regional effect that was statistically significant in the left temporal cortex. There was no apparent relationship between the effects of amphetamine-induced changes in regional cerebral metabolism and psychotic symptom exacerbation. An exploratory analysis suggested that features characteristic of Crow's type II syndrome were significant predictors of cerebral hyporesponsivity to stimulant challenge, however.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatry Service, New York Veterans Administration Medical Center, NY.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wolkin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sanfilipo
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Angrist
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Duncan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wieland
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Brodie
authors.forename: T B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Laska
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Rotrosen
mesh_terms: D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000187:drug effects*; D003913:Dextroamphetamine; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000187:drug effects; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D003913:Dextroamphetamine