title: Cajal-Retzius neurons identified by GABA immunohistochemistry in layer I of the rat cerebral cortex.
abstract: By means of immunohistochemistry using anti-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) antibodies, characteristic neurons of pyriform, bipolar or pleomorphic shapes, regarded as the Cajal-Retzius (CR) neurons, were clearly demonstrated in layer I of the rat cerebral cortex at the various experimental periods. On embryonic day 15, ovoid neurons only in the marginal zone indicated immunoreactivity for GABA. They gradually extended thick processes often in parallel with the pial surface and formed a dense GABA fiber network in immature layer I during the early postnatal periods. Some GABA neurons seemed to migrate into the underlying layers to settle as nonpyramidal cells. With the expansion of brain volume, GABA neurons relatively diminished and decreased in number. Nevertheless, a small number of GABA neurons did exist as essential CR neurons in layer I even in the adult rats aged 9 months.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy I, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imamoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Karasawa
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Isomura
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nagatsu
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D005333:Fetus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009474:Neurons / Q000145:classification* / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid