title: Pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: a report of an autopsied case.
abstract: An autopsied case of systemic lupus erythematosus with pulmonary hypertension is reported. A 29-year-old woman with a seven-year history of polyarthralgia, butterfly rash, nephrotic syndrome and Raynaud's phenomenon was admitted because of progressive dyspnea on exertion. Tests for antinuclear antibody, anti-cardiolipin antibody and lupus anticoagulant were positive. Echocardiographic examination revealed right ventricular hypertrophy and a moderate pericardial effusion. Estimated systolic pulmonary arterial pressure was 53 mmHg. Despite treatment with corticosteroids including pulse methylprednisolone therapy, lipo-PGE1 and warfarin, she died of progressive congestive heart failure. Postmortem examination of the pulmonary vasculature revealed findings consistent with plexogenic pulmonary arteriopathy, without evidence of vasculitis, fibrinoid necrosis, or thromboemboli.
authors.affiliation: Division of Clinical Immunology, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okazaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ohtaka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Minato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kano
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000209:etiology*; D016682:Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor / Q000652:urine; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000150:complications*; D011928:Raynaud Disease / Q000150:complications
chemical_list: D016682:Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor