title: Identification of a proline-arginine-rich antibacterial peptide from neutrophils that is analogous to PR-39, an antibacterial peptide from the small intestine.
abstract: Neutrophil nonoxidative defense mechanisms include several low molecular weight antimicrobial peptides. We have isolated a proline-arginine-rich antibacterial peptide from porcine neutrophils. This cationic, low molecular weight peptide has a very high degree of identity (97%) to a bactericidal peptide, PR-39, that has been found in the porcine small intestine. Isolation of the same antimicrobial peptide from both neutrophils and cells of the small intestine in the same species is unique and suggests an important role for this protein in innate immune defenses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506-5602.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Chengappa
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Blecha
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000737:chemistry*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000737:chemistry*; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011392:Proline / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; D010455:Peptides; C072212:PR 39; D011392:Proline