title: The HAP2,3,4 transcriptional activator is required for derepression of the yeast citrate synthase gene, CIT1.
abstract: The yeast nuclear gene CIT1 encodes mitochondrial citrate synthase, which catalyses the first and rate-limiting step of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Transcription of CIT1 is subject to glucose repression. Mutations in HAP2, HAP3 or HAP4 block derepression of a CIT1-lacZ gene fusion. The HAP2,3,4 transcriptional activator also activates nuclear genes encoding components of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, and thus it co-ordinates derepression of two major mitochondrial functions. Two DNA sequences resembling the consensus HAP2,3,4-binding site (ACCAATNA) are located at approximately -310 and -290, upstream of the CIT1 coding sequence. Deletion and mutation analysis indicates that the -290 element is critical for activation by HAP2,3,4. Glucose-repressed expression of CIT1 is largely independent of HAP2,3,4, is repressed by glutamate, and requires a DNA sequence between -367 and -348. Evidence is presented for a second HAP2,3,4-independent activation element located just upstream and overlapping the -290 HAP2,3,4 element.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University/Medical College of Virginia, Richmond 23298-0678.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rosenkrantz
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Kell
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Pennell
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Devenish
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D023081:CCAAT-Binding Factor; D002950:Citrate (si)-Synthase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D016384:Consensus Sequence; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016296:Mutagenesis; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D023081:CCAAT-Binding Factor; D004271:DNA, Fungal; D005656:Fungal Proteins; C061437:HAP4 protein, S cerevisiae; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D002950:Citrate (si)-Synthase