title: Pregnancy--a golden opportunity for promoting the cessation of smoking?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether daily-smoking pregnant women are more motivated to reduce their cigarette consumption than daily-smoking non-pregnant women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study with self-administered questionnaires at inclusion and 18 months later.
  
  
  METHODS
  116 general practitioners in western Norway.
  
  
  METHODS
  83 pregnant and 107 non-pregnant women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Non-anonymous questionnaires focusing on smoking habits and attitudes to smoking cessation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pregnant women were more often encouraged to stop smoking by their partners than non-pregnant women (p < 0.01). More pregnant than non-pregnant women totally agreed that their GP should try to motivate their patients to stop smoking (p < 0.001). Pregnant women also predicted that they would be non-smokers in five years more often than non-pregnant women (p < 0.001). Eighteen months later no such difference was found. A reduced cigarette consumption, verified by serum thiocyanate, was found among women early in pregnancy. The reduced consumption found later in pregnancy and the first year after delivery may be explained to some extent by systematic underreporting. At the end of the study eight per cent of both pregnant and non-pregnant women had stopped smoking.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We need to develop strategies for utilizing the unique opportunity which pregnancy provides for the motivation of cessation of smoking.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health and Primary Health Care, University of Bergen, Norway.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Haug
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Aarø
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fugelli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D009664:Norway; D010819:Physician's Role; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology; D016540:Smoking Cessation; D012944:Social Support; D018454:Spouses; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires