title: Influence of a propionate load in fed or unfed lambs on blood metabolites and hormone patterns.
abstract: Six crossbred wether lambs were used in a crossover design to determine the effects of a 3-d feed and water deprivation period on metabolite and hormonal response to a propionate load. During each period of the crossover design all lambs were limit-fed (700 g/d) a 36% concentrate diet for 16 d, then three of the six lambs were deprived of feed and water for 3 d. All lambs were then limit-fed (700 g/d) the 36% concentrate diet (realimentation). Propionate loading tests were performed 4 h before feeding on d 1, 5, and 9 of the realimentation period. A 1.84 M propionate solution (3 mmol/kg BW) was infused into the right jugular vein and blood samples were obtained from the left jugular vein at intervals for 4 h after infusion. At the end of the 3-d feed and water deprivation period, fed lambs had greater serum insulin (P < .02), acetate (P < .01), and glucose (P < .05) concentrations and lower plasma-free fatty acids (P < .01) and urea N (P < .05) concentrations than unfed lambs. On d 1 of realimentation, previously unfed lambs had greater postinfusion growth hormone (P < .05), free fatty acid (P < .01), propionate (P < .07), lactate (P < .04), and urea N (P < .05) concentrations and lower serum insulin (P < .02), and acetate (P < .03) concentrations than fed lambs. Serum prolactin concentrations increased (P < .02) postinfusion in unfed lambs but not in fed lambs.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Bushland, TX 79012.
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Cole
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Hallford
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001806:Blood Urea Nitrogen; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood; D005508:Food Deprivation / Q000502:physiology*; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006400:Hematocrit / Q000662:veterinary; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007773:Lactates / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D011422:Propionates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D012756:Sheep / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D014868:Water Deprivation / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D001786:Blood Glucose; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D007328:Insulin; D007773:Lactates; D011422:Propionates; D011388:Prolactin; D013006:Growth Hormone