title: Critical care medicine: observations from the Department of Veterans Affairs' intensive care units.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the critical care medicine programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Survey study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were obtained from 85% (113/133) of the acute care hospitals of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Intensive care unit (ICU) administrative and patient demographics, physician training and certification, participation in critical care medicine programs and research.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analyses were performed on 78% (2021) of Department of Veterans Affairs' ICU beds. Mortality (%) was highest in medical ICUs (11.7 +/- 0.8) and lowest in coronary care units (5.0 +/- 0.5) and surgical ICUs (5.5 +/- 0.5). The average length of stay (days) was highest in medical ICUs (5.6 +/- 0.6) and lowest in combined medical-coronary care units (4.2 +/- 0.4) and coronary care units (4.3 +/- 0.5). The majority of ICU directors have internal medicine training. A minority of ICU directors are formally trained in critical care medicine or are board eligible or certified in critical care medicine. The majority of fellows in the ICU are pulmonary or cardiac fellows; a minority are critical care medicine fellows. Accredited critical care medicine fellowship training programs were found in only 17% (19/113) of responding Department of Veterans Affairs' institutions. Seventy-three percent (82/113) of ICUs in responding hospitals had published fewer than five publications between 1987 and 1990.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study suggest that the Department of Veterans Affairs would benefit from increasing the number of critical care medicine board eligible/certified directors, and increasing the program's participation in accredited critical care medicine fellowship training programs and research endeavors. Overall, however, we conclude that the Department of Veterans Affairs' critical care medicine program is at least comparable to nationwide ICUs in the parameters evaluated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10468.
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Halpern
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alicea
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Greenstein
mesh_terms: D003422:Critical Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016208:Databases, Factual; D006787:Hospitals, Veterans / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units / Q000145:classification / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States; D000078329:Workforce