Early background variables as predictors of adult alcohol problems in women.
This study examines the extent to which the influence of family history of alcoholism is mediated through early environmental stress. A series of bivariate and regression analyses were conducted to examine the predictive value of selected early life experiences and perceptions: 1) a positive family history for alcoholism, including the effect of the specific relationship to the alcoholic family member; 2) early life events; and 3) perceptions of positive and negative relationships during childhood. Results are consistent with a stress-diathesis model in which family history is the strongest predictor of alcoholism in women, with each family member, particularly mother, making a unique contribution. Conflict with parents also predicts membership in the clinical sample.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pennsylvania 15213-2593.
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JE
Turnbull
D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors