Amoxicillin concentration in pus from abscess caused by odontogenic infection.
1. Amoxicillin concentration in pus from odontogenic infection was assayed and the concentrations were compared with MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of alpha-hemolytic streptococci isolated from odontogenic infection. 2. Measurable amoxicillin concentrations in serum and pus were found in all instances (n = 16). 3. The mean peak concentrations in serum and pus were found at identical times, 1.5 hr after administration, which were 5.92 and 0.90 micrograms/ml, respectively. 4. The mean concentration ratio of pus/serum at the peak time was 0.15. 5. All amoxicillin concentrations in pus at the peak time exceeded the MIC for 90% of alpha-hemolytic streptococci (0.25 micrograms/ml).
Department of Oral Surgery, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan.
Y
Y
Akimoto
Y
Y
Mochizuki
A
A
Uda
H
H
Omata
J
J
Shibutani
H
H
Nishimura
M
M
Komiya
K
K
Kaneko
A
A
Fujii
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010508:Periodontal Abscess / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D013492:Suppuration / Q000378:metabolism
D000658:Amoxicillin