Maltose transport in Aeromonas hydrophila: purification, biochemical characterization and partial protein sequence analysis of a periplasmic maltose-binding protein.
A clinical isolate of Aeromonas hydrophila was demonstrated to transport [14C]maltose with similar kinetics to enteric bacteria (Km: 0.3 microM; Vmax: 22 nmol min-1 per 10(9) cells). The uptake of [14C]maltose was completely inhibited in the presence of unlabelled maltose or maltodextrins, whereas other mono- and disaccharides, such as glucose, galactose, sucrose, lactose or melibiose, had no effect. A protein with an apparent molecular mass of 39 kDa (maltose-binding protein; MBP) was identified in osmotic-shock fluid of maltose-grown cells by SDS-gel electrophoresis, and was purified to homogeneity by either amylose affinity chromatography or ion-exchange chromatography. Equilibrium dialysis experiments revealed the ability of the purified protein to bind [14C]maltose with high affinity (KD = 1.6 microM). Unlabelled maltose and maltodextrins competed for the binding site. In a reconstitution experiment, A. hydrophila MBP poorly restored the transport activity of a binding-protein-deficient Escherichia coli (delta malE) mutant. N-terminal sequence analyses of the purified native protein and of peptides generated by cleavage with CNBr and subsequently separated by HPLC revealed about 56% identical amino acid residues, as compared to enterobacterial MBPs. We conclude that maltose is transported into A. hydrophila via a binding-protein-dependent transport system.
Höner zu Bentrup
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K
Universität Osnabrück, Fachbereich Biologie/Chemie, FRG.
Schmid
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R
Schneider
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E
D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D016980:Aeromonas hydrophila / Q000378:metabolism*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D050260:Carbohydrate Metabolism; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000494:pharmacology; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D008320:Maltose / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D058619:Maltose-Binding Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; D033902:Periplasmic Binding Proteins; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002241:Carbohydrates; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C461619:MalE protein, E coli; D058619:Maltose-Binding Proteins; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; D033902:Periplasmic Binding Proteins; C461599:maltose transport system, E coli; D008320:Maltose