Fatty acid hydroxylase of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum is possibly a fused protein of cytochrome P-450 and its reductase.
Fatty acid subterminal (omega-1 approximately omega-3) hydroxylase of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum was solubilized from the microsomal fraction and partially purified. The hydroxylase activity was recovered into a single active fraction, and its spectral nature showed the presence of cytochrome P-450 (P-450). Fatty acid hydroxylase activity was markedly restored upon addition of FAD, FMN, and/or hemin to the eluted fraction. The fraction also exhibited other properties characteristic of both a hemeprotein and a flavin-containing reductase. These results are highly indicative that the fungal hydroxylase is a fused protein containing both P-450 and its reductase domains. In this aspect the fungal enzyme resembles bacterial P-450BM3, although it is membrane-bound unlike the bacterial counterpart.
Nakayama
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N
Institute of Applied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Shoun
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H
D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D042926:Cytochrome P-450 CYP4A; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D005670:Fusarium / Q000201:enzymology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008861:Microsomes / Q000201:enzymology*; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D009251:NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D012995:Solubility; D013053:Spectrophotometry
D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; D042926:Cytochrome P-450 CYP4A; D009251:NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase