Inhibitory effect of interferon-alpha on respiratory burst and glucose metabolism in phagocytic cells.
Anion superoxide (O2-) production and glucose metabolism was studied in murine macrophages following in vivo or in vitro treatment with human recombinant interferon-alpha 2b (IFN-alpha 2b). The PMA-dependent O2- production was inhibited by IFN-alpha 2b in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. NO2- production by macrophages in culture was slightly inhibited (about 16%) at 30 nM IFN-alpha and a clear decrease (35%) was obtained with 150 nM IFN-alpha. Low doses (0.3 and 3 nM IFN-alpha) had no effect. Also, IFN-alpha 2b inhibited lactate release and 3H2O production from [2-3H] and [3-3H]glucose in macrophages isolated after in vivo treatment for 24 h. The data support an inhibitory role of IFN-alpha in the metabolic activation of macrophages and suggest a putative mechanism for the inhibition of some macrophage functions as previously reported.
Conde
M
M
Dept. Bioquímica Médica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain.
Andrade
J
J
Bedoya
F J
FJ
Sobrino
F
F
D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016897:Respiratory Burst / Q000187:drug effects*; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013481:Superoxides; D005947:Glucose; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate