Preterm birth prevention.
The prevention of preterm birth may be the most important problem facing maternity care providers. Preterm birth occurs in 10% of all births in the United States and is associated with 83% of perinatal deaths not caused by congenital anomalies. This article reviews the anatomy and physiology of the uterus, the physiology of uterine contractions, the initiation of labor, the etiology of preterm labor, risk factors and risk scoring for preterm labor, and the diagnosis and management of preterm labor. The components of a preterm birth prevention program are described, and recommendations for clinical practice are made.
Wheeler
D G
DG
Family Practice Residency Program, Broadlawns Medical Center, Des Moines, Iowa.
D001510:Bed Rest; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D009721:Nurse Midwives; D007752:Obstetric Labor, Premature / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D011247:Pregnancy; D012307:Risk Factors; D015149:Tocolytic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014590:Uterine Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
D015149:Tocolytic Agents