[Hypersensitivity reactions in patients with irritable colon syndrome].
In a group of 74 patients with irritable colon syndrome the studies were carried out evaluating the frequency of abnormal reactions after meal and positive skin reactions with extracts of inhalatory and alimentary substances, 0.1% histamine and 1% codeine. An assessment was also done of the correlation of skin reactions with the degree of irritability of the large bowel expressed as score. Abnormal reactions after meal were reported by 89% of the studied patients with irritable colon syndrome. All meals giving abnormal reactions after consumption may be the source of allergens and may trigger allergic reactions in predisposed persons, but many of them, in view of the contents of histamine, tyramine, and the ability of release or synthesis and release of mast cell mediators, may cause reactions of pseudoallergic mechanism. Intensity of skin reaction in the form of oedema and erythema after intracutaneously administered codeine varied between the studied groups. The highest intensity was found in patients with irritable colon syndrome (ICS) who had intermittent diarrhoeas. The intensity of oedematous skin reaction after codeine in patients with ICS was correlated with the degree of irritability of the large bowel evaluated by the accepted score. The obtained results may be an indirect evidence of the participation of pseudoallergic reaction in the pathological mechanism of ICS in certain patients.
Katedry i Kliniki Gastroenterologii i Chorób Wewnetrznych Ak. Med., Bydgoszczy.
M
M
Swiatkowski
M
M
Kłopocka
K
K
Suppan
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003109:Colonic Diseases, Functional / Q000209:etiology*; D003872:Dermatitis / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D005512:Food Hypersensitivity / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012882:Skin Tests
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