Schwannoma of the extremities: comparison of MRI and pentavalent technetium-99m-dimercaptosuccinic acid and gallium-67-citrate scintigraphy.
The diagnostic value of MRI and scintigraphy was studied in patients with Schwannomas of the upper or lower extremities. MRI (T1- and T2-weighted imaging), pentavalent 99mTc-dimercaptosuccinic acid and 67Ga-citrate scintigraphy were performed in 11 patients with 12 histologically proven benign Schwannomas. All six tumors with a maximum diameter > or = 3 cm showed marked accumulation of pentavalent 99mTc-dimercaptosuccinic acid, whereas they showed no uptake of 67Ga-citrate. MRI detected all of the tumors, and the lesions had a signal intensity equal to or slightly less than that of skeletal muscle on T1-weighted images and hyperintense to that of subcutaneous fat on T2-weighted images. MRI was superior to detect small Schwannomas of the extremities. A positive 99mTc-dimercaptosuccinic acid scan and a negative 67Ga-citrate scan however is useful to distinguish sarcoma with myxoid change from Schwannoma.
Kobayashi
H
H
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kyoto University, Faculty of Medicine, Japan.
Kotoura
Y
Y
Sakahara
H
H
Hosono
M
M
Hosono
M
M
Tsaboyama
T
T
Yamamuro
T
T
Endo
K
K
Konishi
J
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002951:Citrates; D019343:Citric Acid; D005121:Extremities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009442:Neurilemmoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D004113:Succimer; D019783:Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid
D002951:Citrates; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D019343:Citric Acid; D019783:Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid; D004113:Succimer