Streptozotocin-induced diabetes selectively reduces antinociception mediated by mu 1-opioid receptors, but not that mediated by mu 2-opioid receptors.
We assessed the effect of naloxonazine, a selective mu 1-opioid receptor antagonist, on antinociception produced by intrathecal or intracerebroventricular injections of morphine in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. The antinociceptive effect of morphine (10 micrograms), administered i.c.v., was significantly less in diabetic mice than in non-diabetic mice. The antinociceptive effect of i.c.v. morphine was significantly reduced in both diabetic and non-diabetic mice following pretreatment with naloxonazine. There were no significant differences in the antinociceptive effect of morphine (1 microgram, i.t.) in diabetic and non-diabetic mice. Furthermore, naloxonazine had no significant effect on the antinociceptive effect of i.t. morphine in either diabetic or non-diabetic mice. On the other hand, the antinociceptive effects of i.c.v. and i.t. morphine were significantly reduced following pretreatment with beta-funaltrexamine, a selective mu-opioid receptor antagonist, in both diabetic and non-diabetic mice. In conclusion, mice with diabetes are selectively hyporesponsive to supraspinal mu 1-opioid receptor-mediated antinociception, but are normally responsive to activation of spinal mu 2-opioid receptors.
Kamei
J
J
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hoshi University, Tokyo, Japan.
Iwamoto
Y
Y
Hitosugi
H
H
Misawa
M
M
Nagase
H
H
Kasuya
Y
Y
D000700:Analgesics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D009270:Naloxone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D009271:Naltrexone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
D000700:Analgesics; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu; D009270:Naloxone; D009271:Naltrexone; C024524:beta-funaltrexamine; D009020:Morphine; C034643:naloxonazine