Comparison of benzodiazepine receptor and regional cerebral blood flow imaging of epileptiform foci in hippocampal kindled rabbits: a study with in vivo double tracer autoradiography using 125I-iomazenil and 99mTc-HMPAO.
To clarify experimentally whether benzodiazepine (Bz) receptor or regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) imaging is more sensitive in the detection of epileptic foci, we simultaneously examined the Bz receptor and rCBF distribution changes in hippocampal kindled rabbits with in vivo double tracer autoradiography using 125I-labeled Ro 16-0154 (125I-Iomazenil) and 99mTc-labeled hexamethylpropylene amine oxime (99mTc-HMPAO). In visual and quantitative analyses, 125I-Iomazenil accumulation in brain slices extracted after the completion of the kindling was markedly and extensively decreased in the kindled right CA1 region, and further in the right temporal lobe, dentate gyrus, CA2, CA4, and bilateral CA3 regions, regarded as the propagated sites of seizure discharges. 99mTc-HMPAO accumulation was much more slightly and less extensively decreased in the right CA1, frontal, temporal and dentate gyri. Further, this decrease in 125I-Iomazenil accumulation was not due to neuropathological abnormalities, which consisted only of tissue damage corresponding to electrode track in the CA1. Both the kindled and propagated sites are known to have a possibility of acquiring epileptogenesis as experimental epileptic foci. These results suggest that Bz receptor imaging is much more sensitive in the detection of epileptic foci than rCBF imaging, and therefore that Bz receptor imaging is useful in clinical epilepsy.
Kurokawa
K
K
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Japan.
Jibiki
I
I
Matsuda
H
H
Fukushima
T
T
Tsuji
S
S
Yamaguchi
N
N
Hisada
K
K
D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology*; D005442:Flumazenil / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000737:chemistry*; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D007696:Kindling, Neurologic / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010091:Oximes; D011817:Rabbits; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000032:analysis*; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime
D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010091:Oximes; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; D005442:Flumazenil; C063038:iomazenil