[Neurologic complications of osteoporotic spinal collapses. Apropos of 8 cases].
The prevalence of neurological complications in patients with osteoporotic vertebral collapse and the risk factors for neurological compromise were studied retrospectively in 138 inpatients. Six per cent of patients had objective neurological loss. Patients with neurological loss were more likely to have changes suggestive of malignant disease on roentgenograms, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Diagnosis was based on magnetic resonance imaging and examination of vertebral biopsy specimens. Comparison of patients with and without neurological loss suggested that an intravertebral vacuum phenomenon and/or a cortical osteoporosis may cause fracture of the posterior wall and therefore compression of neurological structures.
Koeger
A C
AC
Service de Rhumatologie, Hôpital de la Pitié, Paris.
Chaibi
P
P
Rozenberg
S
S
Roche
B
B
Oberlin
F
F
Moser
G
G
Laredo
J D
JD
Bourgeois
P
P
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007403:Intervertebral Disc; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009408:Nerve Compression Syndromes / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D013117:Spinal Cord Compression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Complications neurologiques des tassements vertébraux ostéoporotiques. A propos de huit observations.