Predictors of unprotected intercourse among gay and bisexual youth: knowledge, beliefs, and behavior.
OBJECTIVE
To examine human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors and predictors of unprotected anal intercourse.


METHODS
Structured interviews and paper-and-pencil instruments.


METHODS
Community sites in Minnesota during 1989 to 1991.


METHODS
Two hundred thirty-nine gay and bisexual male adolescent volunteers.


METHODS
AIDS knowledge and beliefs, self-reported substance use, and sexual behavior.


RESULTS
Subjects demonstrated accurate knowledge and beliefs about HIV; but 63% were found to be at "extreme risk" for prior HIV exposure, based on histories of unprotected anal intercourse and/or intravenous drug use. Thirty-four percent of subjects reported unprotected anal sex with at least one of the last three partners in the previous year. Perceived likelihood of HIV acquisition, substance abuse, having a steady partner, noncommunication with partners about risk reduction, and frequent intercourse were found to be significantly associated (P < .05) with unprotected anal sex in the previous year.


CONCLUSIONS
Programs for gay and bisexual youth should focus on preventing unprotected anal intercourse. Other goals are to promote: communication with sexual partners, consistent condom use during oral and vaginal sex, low risk sexual practices, avoidance of substance use in sexual situations, and developmentally appropriate HIV antibody counseling and testing services.
Youth and AIDS Project, University of Minnesota Hospital and Clinics, Minneapolis 55455-0392.
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Remafedi
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001727:Bisexuality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D015497:HIV-1; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006716:Homosexuality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008910:Minnesota / Q000453:epidemiology; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012747:Sexual Partners; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires