The risk of hip fracture among noninstitutionalized older adults.
The risk of hip fracture among the 7,527 respondents to the Longitudinal Study on Aging (LSOA) is prospectively modeled using logistic regression techniques. Based on existing studies, a seven-stage hierarchical model serially introduces ecological, demographic, and social factors as well as general health status before considering symptoms and diseases conductive to hip fracture, falling history and body mass, and previous hip fracture. Interaction terms involving age and White women are then introduced to explore novel hypothesis. Of the LSOA respondents, 368 (4.9%) experienced hip fracture between 1984 and 1991. Significant risks of hip fracture were associated with age, female gender, White race, being hospitalized (for any cause) in the year prior to baseline, having fallen at least once in the year prior to baseline, and leaner body mass. The risk associated with increasing age diminishes over the life course. Similarly, the protective effect of body mass diminishes over the life course. Finally, previous ecological findings are clarified by identifying an elevated risk for White women living in the rural South.
Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine.
F D
FD
Wolinsky
J F
JF
Fitzgerald
D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001823:Body Composition; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006620:Hip Fractures / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D016015:Logistic Models; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015233:Models, Statistical; D011446:Prospective Studies; D044469:Racial Groups; D012307:Risk Factors; D012423:Rural Health; D012621:Seasons; D012737:Sex Factors; D012944:Social Support; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology