[Pulmonary infections in children. I -- pneumonia due to Legionella pneumophila].
Pneumonia due to L. pneumophila occurs frequently in children even though "legionnaires' disease" in adults in usual. The authors show a literary scientific review of almost one hundred cases, sporadic generally, in childhood. In children legionnaires' disease remembers the adults infection, beginning with bronchiolitis. The extrarespiratory symptoms appears more frequently in adults. Chest roentgenograms obtained early reveal patchy infiltrates that become nodular areas of consolidation bilateral also, with pleural effusion. In children prognosis is poor (exitus in 15 about 97 described cases). The infection responds to erythromycin; it is administered intravenously, but oral treatment may also be used.
Istituto di Clinica Pediatrica, Università degli Studi di Pisa.
L
L
Della Santa
G
G
Crimaldi
V
V
Pellegrini
P
P
Migliaccio
A
A
Pampana
D002675:Child, Preschool; D004917:Erythromycin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D016952:Legionella pneumophila / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007877:Legionnaires' Disease / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D009177:Mycoplasma pneumoniae / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011379:Prognosis
D004917:Erythromycin
Infezioni polmonari emergenti nel bambino. I--Polmoniti da Legionelle.