[The manifestations of a scarlatina epidemic process in a large city and their interpretation].
The average morbidity level in scarlet fever for the period of 1972-1990 in Moscow was 230.9 cases per 100,000 of the population and the annual economic damage was 2-2.5 million rubles. The highest morbidity rate values were registered among children attending children's institutions, and in this group among children aged 3-6 years. Cohort and disperse analysis revealed that age-dependent fluctuations of morbidity rate had a regular character and significantly differed. An increase in scarlet fever morbidity was registered simultaneously with elevated levels of morbidity in tonsillitis and acute respiratory diseases and occurred several weeks after a rise in tonsillitis morbidity. Contamination with group A streptococci was higher among "organized" children of preschool age than among other groups of the population. T serovars 4/28, 8/29/Imp.19, 3/13/B3254 and 1, constituting 44% of all isolated Streptococcus pyogenes strains, and OF type 2 (44%) and 22 (20%) occurred most frequently. Among the strains isolated from patients T-4 and OF-2 types prevailed.
N I
NI
Briko
E G
EG
Gureeva
A N
AN
Kuznetsov
E M
EM
Kazantseva
M P
MP
Finkel'
N N
NN
Filatov
A S
AS
Eshchina
A Iu
AIu
Brazhnikov
V D
VD
Beliakov
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D009031:Moscow / Q000453:epidemiology; D016012:Poisson Distribution; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012541:Scarlet Fever / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012621:Seasons; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
Proiavleniia épidemicheskogo protsessa skarlatiny v krupnom gorode i ikh interpretatsiia.