Molecular forms of beta-endorphin in the canine pituitary gland.
Acid extracts of anterior and intermediate lobes of the pituitary gland from 4 dogs were fractionated by cation-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography and analyzed by radioimmunoassay, using 2 antibodies: one specific for the midregion of beta-endorphin (beta-end) and the other specific for the N-terminal region of N-acetylated beta-END. Identification of peaks of canine beta-END immunoreactivity was based on the retention times relative to those of synthetic human beta-END standards, with predicted variations attributable to differences in the beta-END amino acid sequences between the 2 species. The canine anterior lobe was found to contain almost exclusively beta-END (1-31). By contrast, the intermediate lobe contained substantial amounts of N-acetylated and C-terminally shortened forms of beta-END. The predominant forms of beta-END in canine intermediate lobe were, in decreasing order of abundance: beta-END (1-27), beta-END (1-31), beta-END (1-26), Ac beta-END (1-27), Ac beta-END (1-26) and Ac beta-END (1-31). Individual beta-END immunoreactivity profiles varied, but the general pattern was consistent among the 4 dogs.
Young
D W
DW
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, AL 36849-5520.
Kemppainen
R J
RJ
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000662:veterinary; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000737:chemistry*; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000737:chemistry; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D011863:Radioimmunoassay / Q000662:veterinary; D001615:beta-Endorphin / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism
D001615:beta-Endorphin