Stimulation of human B lymphocytes by phorbol esters reported to be selective in the protein kinase C isoforms they activate.
It is reported here that B cells can be stimulated by two phorbol esters which, in cell free substrate phosphorylation assays, are selective in the PKC isoforms they activate: thymeleatoxin (Thy) stimulates all of the classical (c) or Group A PKCs (alpha, beta 1, beta 2 and gamma) but not PKC delta and epsilon which belong to the novel (n) or Group B PKCs, while 12-deoxyphorbol-13-O-phenylacetate-20-acetate (dPPA) is a specific activator of PKC beta 1. By itself, phorbol 12-myristate, 13-acetate (PMA)--which activates all cPKC and nPKC--was, on a molar basis, some 40-times more potent than either Thy or dPPA which were themselves equipotent at promoting DNA synthesis in resting B cells: the peak response achieved with Thy and dPPA was higher (1.4 x) than that obtained with PMA. In the presence of calcium ionophore, PMA, Thy and dPPA all stimulated a higher (and equivalent) peak response which was achieved at a lower phorbol ester concentration in each case: however, whereas Thy now approached PMA in potency, dPPA remained some 40-times less potent.
MacDonald
I
I
Department of Immunology, Medical School, Edgbaston, Birmingham, U.K.
Knox
K A
KA
Gordon
J
J
D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D006801:Humans; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D010703:Phorbol Esters / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D016196:S Phase / Q000187:drug effects; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
D007527:Isoenzymes; D010703:Phorbol Esters; D015759:Ionomycin; C029704:12-deoxyphorbolphenylacetate; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate