Aircrew laser eye protection: visual consequences and mission performance.
Battlefield laser proliferation poses a mounting risk to aircrew and ground personnel. Laser eye protection (LEP) based on current mature, mass-producible technologies absorbs visible light and can impact visual performance and color identification. These visual consequences account for many of the mission incompatibilities associated with LEP. Laboratory experiments and field investigations that examined the effects of LEP on visual performance and mission compatibility are reviewed. Laboratory experiments assessed the ability of subjects to correctly read and identify the color of head-down display symbology and tactical pilotage charts (TPC's) with three prototype LEP visors. Field investigations included Weapons Systems Trainer (WST), ground, and flight tests of the LEP visors. Recommendations for modifying aviation lighting systems to improve LEP compatibility are proposed. Issues concerning flight safety when using LEP during air operation are discussed.
Optical Radiation Division, Armstrong Laboratory, Brooks AFB, TX 78235-5215.
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Thomas
D000328:Adult; D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D003118:Color Perception; D003626:Data Display; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005135:Eye Protective Devices; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008875:Middle Aged; D008889:Military Personnel; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014481:United States; D014785:Vision, Ocular