Combined bladder neck suspension and augmentation cystoplasty for neuropathic incontinence in female patients.
OBJECTIVE
To perform bladder neck suspension simultaneously with augmentation cystoplasty in female patients where sphincteric incompetence was not the sole cause of impaired functional bladder capacity.


METHODS
During an 8-year-period, 26 female patients (mean age 14, range 5-39) were treated with a Marshall-Marchetti plus cystoplasty (Liverpool) or a colposuspension plus clam cystoplasty (Sheffield). All had marked sphincteric incompetence compounded by detrusor hyper-reflexia and/or non-compliance. The patients were followed up for a mean period of 30 months (range 8-80).


RESULTS
There were no major complications. At follow-up 23 (88%) were dry by day on a regime of intermittent self-catheterization. Nine patients were taking adjuvant medication, usually for prevention of nocturnal enuresis.


CONCLUSIONS
The results compare tolerably with those of all alternative procedures, including the more elaborate reconstructions (e.g. Kropp procedure) and the expensive artificial urinary sphincter.
Regional Department of Paediatric Urology, Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital Alder Hey, UK.
E R
ER
Freedman
G
G
Singh
S C
SC
Donnell
A M
AM
Rickwood
D G
DG
Thomas
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011184:Postoperative Period; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014554:Urination; D014563:Urodynamics; D014572:Urology / Q000379:methods