Use of a modified Elmslie-Trillat procedure to improve abnormal patellar congruence angle.
Forty patients underwent 45 modified Elmslie-Trillat realignment procedures (mean followup, 2 years) for refractory patellar instability (34 knees) or painful patellofemoral syndrome with malalignment (11 knees). The postoperative congruence angle (mean, +3.4 degrees) was significantly improved compared with the preoperative value (mean, +21.5 degrees). We considered the "normal" congruence angle average as -8 degrees (range, -20 degrees to +4 degrees). Over time postoperatively, we detected no statistical difference in the congruence angle (5 months, 3.4 degrees; 24 months, 6.3 degrees). There were no patellar dislocations postoperatively. Nine knees (20%) had some postoperative subluxation. Ninety-four percent of the patients without subluxation had congruence angles less than 15 degrees, whereas 54% of patients with postoperative subluxation had postoperative congruence angles greater than 15 degrees. The evidence in this study population indicates that the modified Elmslie-Trillat procedure can predictably improve the patellar congruence angle. Adequate correction may eliminate patellar dislocation. Correction of the congruence angle to less than +15 degrees will result in a decreased incidence of postoperative patellar instability. Early full activity postoperatively did not affect the modified Elmslie-Trillat correction of the congruence angle being maintained over time.
Methodist Sports Medicine Center, Indianapolis, Indiana.
K D
KD
Shelbourne
D A
DA
Porter
W
W
Rozzi
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017760:Bone Malalignment / Q000473:pathology / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*; D001863:Bone Screws; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000473:pathology / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000473:pathology / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000379:methods; D010146:Pain; D010329:Patella / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012008:Recurrence; D013577:Syndrome; D013977:Tibia / Q000601:surgery