Oncostatin M activates phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase in Kaposi's sarcoma cells.
Oncostatin M (OM) is a polypeptide cytokine that induces autocrine and paracrine effects on AIDS-Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) cells (Nair et al., Science, 255, 1430-1432, 1992; Miles et al., Science, 255, 1432-1434, 1992). The signalling pathways underlying this activation are largely unknown. We have found that OM binding to KS cell lines in vitro identifies a higher affinity binding site (Kd 10-20 pM) with a lower affinity (Kd 1.5 nM), high capacity binding site. The binding of OM to its receptor at the KS cell surface stimulates a rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of multiple proteins, including the p85 regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K). In addition OM can stimulate the in vivo activation of PI3K and increases the PI3K activity in anti-phosphotyrosine and anti-src kinase family antibody directed immunoprecipitates. Genistein, an inhibitor of tyrosine kinases, inhibits the synthesis of phosphatidylinositol 3,4-biphosphate and the growth of KS cells. Finally, OM enhances tyrosine kinase activity in immune complex kinase assay performed with antibody anti-src kinase family. These data suggest that in KS cells OM can stimulate formation of tyrosine kinase co-ordinate signalling complexes, containing at least src kinase family and PI3K, which can drive the accumulation of the putative second-messengers D3-phosphorylated phosphoinositides.
Soldi
R
R
Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genova, Italy.
Graziani
A
A
Benelli
R
R
Ghigo
D
D
Bosia
A
A
Albini
A
A
Bussolino
F
F
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D053683:Oncostatin M; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / Q000378:metabolism*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D012514:Sarcoma, Kaposi / Q000201:enzymology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D016207:Cytokines; C508351:OSM protein, human; D010455:Peptides; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D053683:Oncostatin M; D014443:Tyrosine; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases