Interaction of Rac with p67phox and regulation of phagocytic NADPH oxidase activity.
Rho and Rac, two members of the Ras superfamily of guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-binding proteins, regulate a variety of signal transduction pathways in eukaryotic cells. Upon stimulation of phagocytic cells, Rac enhances the activity of the enzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced) (NADPH) oxidase, resulting in the production of superoxide radicals. Activation of the NADPH oxidase requires the assembly of a multimolecular complex at the plasma membrane consisting of two integral membrane proteins, gp91phox and p21phox, and two cytosolic proteins, p67phox and p47phox. Rac1 interacted directly with p67phox in a GTP-dependent manner. Modified forms of Rac with mutations in the effector site did not stimulate oxidase activity or bind to p67phox. Thus, p67phox appears to be the Rac effector protein in the NADPH oxidase complex.
Diekmann
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Medical Research Council Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, UK.
Abo
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Johnston
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Segal
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Hall
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D001665:Binding Sites; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism*; D009252:NADPH Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D010586:Phagocytes / Q000201:enzymology*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D020744:rac GTP-Binding Proteins
D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C079789:neutrophil cytosol factor 67K; D013481:Superoxides; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; C060505:neutrophil cytosolic factor 1; D009252:NADPH Dehydrogenase; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D020744:rac GTP-Binding Proteins