Influence of anti-inflammatory flavonoids on degranulation and arachidonic acid release in rat neutrophils.
We assessed the effects of 24 flavonoid derivatives, reported as anti-inflammatory, on lysosomal enzyme secretion and arachidonic acid release in rat neutrophils. Amentoflavone, quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside, apigenin, fisetin, kaempferol, luteolin and quercetin were the most potent inhibitors of beta-glucuronidase and lysozyme release. The first compound was also able to inhibit basal release. These flavonoids besides chrysin and to a reduced extent, naringenin, significantly inhibited arachidonic acid release from membranes. A correlation between degranulation and arachidonic acid release was found for this series of compounds. Structure-activity relationships and implications for the anti-inflammatory effects of these flavonoids were discussed.
Tordera
M
M
Departamento de Farmacología, Universidad de Valencia, Facultad de Farmacia, Spain.
Ferrándiz
M L
ML
Alcaraz
M J
MJ
D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000032:analysis; D008247:Lysosomes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009113:Muramidase / Q000032:analysis; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D005419:Flavonoids; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; D009113:Muramidase; D005966:Glucuronidase