Comparison of a community dysthymia sample at screening with a matched group of nondepressed community controls.
The primary goal of the study was to compare the psychosocial functioning of an untreated, community sample of DSM-III-R dysthymia subjects (N = 24) at screening to that of a matched sample of community nondepressed volunteers (N = 18) with no lifetime or current history of axis I disorders. Subjects were compared across a number of psychosocial indices. The dysthymics were found to be less sociable (introversion) and clinically high on neuroticism-instability, external in regard to their causal attributions, less stable for positive uncontrollable events and more stable and global for negative uncontrollable events, relying more on coping strategies such as wishful thinking and self-blame, more interpersonally submissive and hostile, and to have a poorer social support-resource network. In addition, the dysthymics reported more family dysfunction and a higher rate of negative major life events.
Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23284-2018.
J P
JP
McCullough
K J
KJ
McCune
A L
AL
Kaye
J A
JA
Braith
R
R
Friend
W C
WC
Roberts
S
S
Belyea-Caldwell
S L
SL
Norris
C
C
Hampton
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015897:Comorbidity; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006791:Hostility; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D007439:Introversion, Psychological; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009497:Neurotic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012944:Social Support