An attempt to construct short scales measuring manic-depressive-like experience and behaviour.
Two nine-item self-rating questionnaire scales were developed to measure, on the one hand, features typically associated with a history of mania-like phenomena, and, on the other hand, features typically associated with a history of clinical depression. These scales were added to produce an 18-item scale which, it was hypothesized, might measure degree of history of manic-depressive-like phenomena. Results tended to support this view: (1) compared with students, manic-depressives obtained significantly higher scores on each of these three scales; (2) all scales, but especially the manic experience scale, correlated significantly positively with the MMPI Hypomania Scale; and (3) for a subset of the manic-depressives, a person's scores on two of the three new scales were significantly correlated with the number of different manic-depression-relevant medications that that person was taking.
Department of Psychology, University of Adelaide, South Australia.
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Thalbourne
P S
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Delin
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Bassett
D000328:Adult; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires