Regulation by hypoxia of endothelin-1-stimulated phospholipase D activity in sheep pulmonary artery cultured smooth muscle cells.
1. The aim of the study was to characterize the effects of hypoxia on agonist-stimulated phospholipase D (PLD) and phospholipase C activity of sheep pulmonary artery cultured smooth muscle cells. 2. Endothelin-1 (ET-1), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and the protein kinase C (PKC) activator tetradecanoylphorbol acetate (TPA), stimulated a time- and concentration-dependent increase in [3H]-phosphatidylbutanol accumulation. This was abolished by pretreatment of the cells with the PKC inhibitor, Ro-318220, suggesting that agonist-stimulated phospholipase D activity is dependent upon the activation of PKC. 3. Hypoxia (PO2 20 mmHg for 30 min) stimulated basal [3H]-phosphatidylbutanol accumulation by approximately 2 fold and this activity was abolished by preincubation of the cells with 10 microM Ro-318220. 4. In cells preincubated in low O2 containing medium for 30 min, the subsequent agonist-stimulated accumulation of [3H]-phosphatidylbutanol was reduced. However, the decrease in stimulation was greater for ET-1 and 5-HT than for TPA. 5. ET-1 and TPA stimulated a time-dependent increase in protein kinase C- mediated psuedosubstrate phosphorylation. Following preincubation for 30 min in low O2 containing media, basal pseudosubstrate phosphorylation increased whilst the fold stimulation by TPA and ET-1 decreased. 6. In cells preincubated in low O2 containing medium, ET-1-stimulated [3H]-inositol phosphate accumulation was reduced by approximately 30-40%. This reduction was reversed by preincubation of the cells with Ro-318220. 7. These results suggest a role for PKC in the effects of hypoxia on PLD in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells.
Plevin
R
R
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland.
Kellock
N A
NA
Wakelam
M J
MJ
Wadsworth
R
R
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016232:Endothelins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020404:Glycerophospholipids; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000201:enzymology*; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D007295:Inositol Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D010712:Phosphatidic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D010739:Phospholipase D / Q000378:metabolism*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D012756:Sheep; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
D016232:Endothelins; D020404:Glycerophospholipids; D007211:Indoles; D007295:Inositol Phosphates; D010712:Phosphatidic Acids; C068564:phosphatidylbutanol; D012701:Serotonin; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D010739:Phospholipase D; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; C064758:Ro 31-8220