International comparison of cave radon concentrations identifying the potential alpha radiation risks to British cave users.
Elevated concentrations of 222Rn have been recorded in many limestone caves throughout the world. As prolonged exposure to high radon concentrations has been linked to cancer and tumors, particularly of the lung (National Academy of Science 1988; Eatough and Henshaw 1990), a national survey of radon in British caves was undertaken. Passive radon detectors were exposed at 250 sites in 47 caves over four 7-d sampling periods. Mean concentrations ranging from 454-8,868 Bq m-3 were recorded. In one system, in the Peak District, radon concentrations of 155,000 Bq m-3 were recorded. The results indicate that the potential radiation dose from a single 4-h trip could exceed the national average annual background radiation dose (for the UK) from radon of 1.25 mSv.
Department of Geographical and Environmental Sciences, University of Huddersfield, England.
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R
Hyland
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Gunn
D000388:Air / Q000032:analysis*; D005843:Geography; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology; D009381:Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / Q000453:epidemiology; D011834:Radiation Monitoring; D011886:Radon / Q000032:analysis*; D012307:Risk Factors; D006113:United Kingdom; D014501:Uranium
D014501:Uranium; D011886:Radon