Cochlear implants in children.
Children with such profound deafness that they are not helped by hearing aids are now candidates for cochlear implantation. This technology permits us to provide these children with a significant degree of useful hearing. The degree of improvement in speech perception and spoken language in pediatric cochlear implant recipients varies. However, the younger the children and the less time they have been completely deprived of auditory stimuli, the more likely they are to make significant progress. The evaluation of the deaf child for implantation is best done by a multidisciplinary team who understands the needs of hearing-impaired children and who can work with the family, the child, and classroom teachers, as well as other school professionals. The decision to proceed with cochlear implantation in a child is one that requires long-term commitment on the part of the family and the cochlear implant team.
Section of Otology and Neurotology, Children's Memorial Medical Center, Chicago.
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D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D003638:Deafness / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006316:Hearing Loss, High-Frequency / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006801:Humans; D009999:Ossification, Heterotopic / Q000601:surgery; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D012174:Retinitis Pigmentosa / Q000150:complications; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013063:Speech Discrimination Tests; D013577:Syndrome; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000473:pathology