In vitro effects of CINC/gro, a member of the interleukin-8 family, on hormone secretion by rat anterior pituitary cells.
We investigated the effects of CINC/gro on hormone secretion using normal rat anterior pituitary cells. In normal anterior pituitary cells, 10-100 ng/ml of CINC/gro significantly increased the secretion of PRL within 3 h of incubation, and two-fold enhancement of PRL secretion was induced by 100 ng/ml of CINC/gro within 24-h incubation, while the response of GH and ACTH secretions to CINC/gro was weak. On the other hand, CINC/gro suppressed basal LH and FSH secretions in a concentration-dependent manner. The percent inhibition of basal secretion by CINC/gro (50 ng/ml) within 24-h incubation was 70% for LH and 43% for FSH. Twenty-four-hour incubation with 100 ng/ml of IAP completely blocked the CINC/gro-stimulated PRL and GH secretions and CINC/gro's suppression of both basal LH and FSH secretions. These data demonstrate a new biological activity for CINC/gro and provide evidence for immune system regulation of anterior pituitary hormone secretion.
Sawada
T
T
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
Koike
K
K
Kanda
Y
Y
Sakamoto
Y
Y
Nohara
A
A
Ohmichi
M
M
Hirota
K
K
Miyake
A
A
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D054360:Chemokine CXCL1; D019743:Chemokines, CXC; D002630:Chemotactic Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000494:pharmacology*; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D016209:Interleukin-8; D007700:Kinetics; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010908:Pituitary Hormones, Anterior / Q000378:metabolism*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
D054360:Chemokine CXCL1; D019743:Chemokines, CXC; D002630:Chemotactic Factors; C513297:Cxcl1 protein, rat; D006133:Growth Substances; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D016209:Interleukin-8; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D010908:Pituitary Hormones, Anterior; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D013006:Growth Hormone