title: Evaluation of the cervical conditions with PGE2 in first and second trimester.
abstract: The PGE2 vaginal tablet has been introduced for use in term pregnancy. However, its effect in abortion and intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) is still uncertain. So we set up the following processes to research the efficacy of PGE2 in abortion and IUFD. We used PGE2 (3 mg) intravaginally for 12 hours in the patients of the first trimester. Consequently, the induction was achieved in a much shorter period. On the other hand, for patients in the second trimester, we used PGE2 (3 mg) in posterior fornix for 12 hours and PGE2 (1.5 mg) in extra-amnion successively. As a result, the cervical condition ripened more satisfactorily. The time of induction was about 14 to 18 hours in the second trimester, much shorter than the usual time needed. Besides, patients didn't complain of any special symptoms/signs such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tachycardia, or hypertension. Therefore, we prefer to use this method for induction of the first & second trimester pregnancy including IUFD and abortion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000028:Abortion, Induced; D000328:Adult; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000187:drug effects*; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second
chemical_list: D015232:Dinoprostone