title: Carbamazepine-induced blockade of induction of long-term potentiation in the perforant path-dentate gyrus pathway in chronically prepared rabbits.
abstract: We investigated the effects of a representative anti-epileptic or anti-psychotic drug, carbamazepine (CBZ), on the induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) in the perforant path-dentate gyrus pathway in 15 chronically prepared rabbits. Pharmacokinetically injected low-dose CBZ, which produced steady serum levels of 2.2-3.3 micrograms/ml (mean +/- S.D. 2.85 +/- 0.40), variably affected the induction of LTP, blocking it or showing almost no effect. The high-dose CBZ, which produced steady serum levels of 6.5-8.6 micrograms/ml (8.01 +/- 0.87), always blocked the induction of LTP. These results indicate that CBZ dose-dependently blocks the induction of LTP. The possible mechanisms underlying this blockade are discussed, especially in association with the possible inhibitory action of CBZ on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychiatry, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Jibiki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kurokawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002220:Carbamazepine / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology*; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010841:Pia Mater / Q000502:physiology*; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D002220:Carbamazepine