title: Facial reconstruction with free-tissue transfer.
abstract: The article provides a retrospective review of 25 free-tissue transfers for facial reconstruction on 24 recipient sites in 21 patients. The recipient sites of the face were classified into frontal (4 patients), orbital (2 patients), nasal (2 patients), buccal (11 patients), and oral region (5 patients). The transferred flaps included 16 fasciocutaneous flaps (6 forearm flaps, 5 scapular flaps, 2 anteromedial thigh flaps, 1 lateral arm flap, 1 dorsalis pedis flap, and 1 deltopectoral flap) and 8 myocutaneous flaps (6 latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flaps, 1 serratus anterior myocutaneous flap, 1 rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap, and 1 prefabricated flap). Thinning modifications such as the expansion, reduction, or extension techniques were performed in the myocutaneous flap to avoid having a bulky flap. In our view, the flap from the trunk matches the facial skin color better than that from the extremity. Satisfactory results were attained in all cases in which a complete replacement of the facial aesthetic unit was performed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Minakawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugihara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shintomi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nohira
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Igawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohura
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001165:Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000601:surgery; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000601:surgery; D005134:Eye Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D005151:Facial Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005153:Facial Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009508:Nevus, Pigmented / Q000601:surgery; D012175:Retinoblastoma / Q000601:surgery; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000379:methods*