title: Electrophoretic karyotypes of Candida yeasts recurrently isolated from single patients.
abstract: Candida strains were isolated repeatedly from single patients during recurrent episodes of Candida infection in a hospital, and their electrophoretic karyotypes were analyzed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis using CHEF system. When only C. albicans (in 6 patients) or C. glabrata (in 1 patient) were recurrently isolated, their karyotypes from each patient were almost identical to one another, suggesting that they carried single type of the yeast. When multiple species were recovered from single patients (6 cases), the karyotypes of the most frequently recovered yeast species were almost identical with respect to each patient. The electrophoretic karyotype analysis has been proved to be useful for epidemiological studies because the method can tell not only the species identification but also the differences among the strains of the same species.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Medical Mycology, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Doi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mizuguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Homma
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002175:Candida / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000382:microbiology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015825:Chromosomes, Fungal; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000382:microbiology*; D016521:Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016867:Immunocompromised Host; D007223:Infant; D007621:Karyotyping / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009894:Opportunistic Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D012008:Recurrence; D013045:Species Specificity