title: Protective effects of Nocardia delipidated cell mitogen on the mucosa of the small intestine after irradiation of germ-free piglets.
abstract: The radioprotective effect of the bacterial immunomodulator Nocardia delipidated cell mitogen (NDCM) on intestinal mucosa and disaccharidase activities was studied in irradiated germ-free piglets. Three-week-old germ-free (GF) piglets were intragastrically pretreated with 1 mg NDCM per 1 kg body weight. The piglets were whole-body irradiated with 2.5 Gray five days after the NDCM pretreatment and sacrificed eight days after irradiation. In the non-irradiated group of GF piglets, NDCM application stimulated lactase activity and markedly increased sucrase activity. This stimulatory effect of NDCM disappeared after irradiation and the piglets exhibited a normal activity of lactase in the jejunal brush-border membrane vesicles, while the sucrase activity decreased to the level found in irradiated controls. NDCM-pretreated intestinal mucosa contained some infrequent lymphocytes which disappeared from the control irradiated tissue. It also exhibited less injury of the epithelium and stroma cells.
authors.affiliation: Dept. Immunology and Gnotobiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Rep., Prague.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kozakova
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mandel
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Trebichavsky
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kolinska
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Barot-Ciorbaru
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005720:Gamma Rays; D005856:Germ-Free Life; D007082:Ileum / Q000166:cytology; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007583:Jejunum / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D043322:Lactase; D008871:Microvilli / Q000528:radiation effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008934:Mitogens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009615:Nocardia / Q000737:chemistry*; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D011837:Radiation-Protective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013393:Sucrase / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008934:Mitogens; C101327:Nocardia delipidated cell mitogen; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D011837:Radiation-Protective Agents; D043322:Lactase; D001616:beta-Galactosidase; D013393:Sucrase