title: Hypercalcemia associated with an elevated 1,25 dihydroxy vitamin D3 level and an elevated angiotensin-converting enzyme level in a patient without evidence of sarcoidosis or malignancy.
abstract: An 85-year-old man who presented with depression and lethargy was found to have hypercalcemia, normal phosphorous, and low-normal intact parathyroid hormone level. Work-up revealed no evidence of a malignant or inflammatory process. However, 24-hour urinary calcium excretion was increased, 1,25 dihydroxy (OH2) vitamin D3 level was elevated, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) level was twice normal. The patient responded to a trial of steroids and his 1,25-OH2 vitamin D3 and ACE levels decreased to within normal limits. The patient has remained eucalcemic on low-dose steroids.
authors.affiliation: Sinai Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Friedman
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D006934:Hypercalcemia / Q000097:blood* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000150:complications*; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Q000097:blood*; D012507:Sarcoidosis / Q000150:complications*
chemical_list: D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; D002117:Calcitriol