title: A survey and analysis of student academic support programs in medical schools focus: underrepresented minority students.
abstract: This article describes an investigation that compiled information regarding academic support for medical students at 120 US medical schools. Specifically, the purpose of the study was to identify programs for underrepresented minority medical students and to review prospective applicant materials for photographic evidence that underrepresented minorities are involved in medical education. Eighty-three responses were returned and analyzed. Academic support services described most frequently were prematriculation, tutoring, and counseling and advising. Forty-one of the 83 schools indicated they offer prematriculation programs, 28 of which were required of under-represented minority freshmen entrants. Fifteen described offerings for undergraduate students and six for both undergraduate and secondary school students. Materials from the University of Iowa, the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, and Stanford University revealed a variety of services and the largest numbers of photographs of under-represented minorities. These institutions are also among the leaders in underrepresented minority enrollment. Effective communication of academic support and minority presence appear to be contributory factors in enhancing diversity in medical education. Further investigation of academic support, evaluation of support services by participants, and dialogue about effective components of quality academic support are logical next steps to achieve the Association of American Medical College's goal of 3000 by 2000.
authors.affiliation: Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC 20059.
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Shields
mesh_terms: D004501:Education, Medical / Q000191:economics*; D008913:Minority Groups; D016730:Program Development; D012577:Schools, Medical / Q000191:economics*; D014146:Training Support; D014481:United States