title: Validations of time-resolved fluoroimmunoassays for urinary estrone 3-glucuronide and pregnanediol 3-glucuronide.
abstract: Competitive time-resolved fluoroimmunoassays (FIAs) were developed for measuring 1,3,5(10)-estratrien-3-ol-17-one glucosiduronate (estrone 3-glucuronide, E(1)3G) and 5 beta-Pregnane-3 alpha,20 alpha-diol 3-glucosiduronate (pregnanediol 3-glucuronide, Pd3G) in unextracted urine. The assays are specific, detect 0.98 ng E(1)3G/mL and 0.035 microgram Pd3G/mL, measure 102.8 +/- 2.0% of E(1)3G and 93.6 +/- 2.9% of Pd3G added, and exhibit between and within assay coefficients of variation, respectively, of 5.3% and 7.1% for E(1)3G and 6.8% and 7.8% for Pd3G. The urine matrix does not interfere with the assay. Urinary steroid glucuronide profiles measured by these FIAs conform to those of urinary steroid glucuronides and serum estradiol and progesterone measured by other established immunoassays. These FIAs afford the advantages of non-radioisotopic procedures and urine sample collection (convenience, non-invasiveness, integration of pulsatile secretion) to evaluate menstrual function in epidemiological, medical, and athletic populations.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biomedical and Behavioral Science, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio 45226-1998.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kesner
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Knecht
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Krieg
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Barnard
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Mikola
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kohen
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Gani
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Coley
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D003429:Cross Reactions; D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) / Q000652:urine*; D004970:Estrone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D015200:Fluoroimmunoassay; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D008597:Menstrual Cycle / Q000502:physiology; D011276:Pregnanediol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000276:immunology / Q000652:urine; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); C022270:pregnanediol-3 alpha-glucuronide; C015856:estrone-3-glucuronide; D004970:Estrone; D011276:Pregnanediol