title: [Relationships between serum vitamin-A and subjective health, blood and urinary biochemical parameters, dietary intake and food preferences in students].
abstract: Students, 60 females (mean age of 19 years) and 54 male (mean age of 23.8 years), were studied for relationships between serum vitamin A concentration (V-A level) and subjective health (by CMI method), birth order, blood and urinary parameters, dietary intake and food preferences. V-A level for females was significantly lower than for males. V-A level significantly and positively correlated to the parameters of hepatic enzymes (gamma-GTP, GOT, GPT), lipid (T-chol, TG) and urinary Na/K. The V-A level showed independent significant correlation to gamma-GTP in multiple regression analysis. V-A level of those born second in birth order showed a tendency to be lower than those first and third in birth order. In females, subjects without subjective CMI complaints had higher level of V-A than those with complaints. This tendency was not seen in males except for items related to the respiratory system. V-A level showed an apparent increase corresponding to daily intake of soybean and vegetables in females, and with amounts of drinking or smoking in male. In males, V-A levels showed a significant positive correlation to serum oxygen peroxide measured by malondialdehyde and did not show an anti-peroxidation effect. In addition positive correlation to total cholesterol was observed in males.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hygiene, Hyogo College of Medicine.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Wakabayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoshimoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Masui
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishina
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D005518:Food Preferences; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012044:Regression Analysis; D016482:Urinalysis; D014801:Vitamin A / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D014801:Vitamin A