title: Unconjugated faecal bile acids in familial adenomatous polyposis analysed by gas-liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry.
abstract: Previous studies have suggested reduced formation of secondary bile acids in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). Developments in the collection, extraction and analysis of faecal bile acids as well as in the accurate diagnosis of FAP by DNA markers prompted reinvestigation of this hypothesis. The median (interquartile range (i.q.r.)) faecal bile acid concentration (3.69 (1.66-5.36) mumol per g dry weight) and daily excretion rate (60.5 (29-149) mumol per g per 24 h) in ten patients with FAP were similar to those of nine control subjects (3.31 (0.65-8.38) mumol per g dry weight and 30.1 (7.9-228) mumol per g per 24 h). Although the median (i.q.r.) concentration of only one bile acid (12-oxo-lithocholic acid) was significantly different between patients with FAP and controls (49 (34-70) versus 0 (0-20) nmol per g dry weight, P = 0.006), the derivatives of chenodeoxycholic acid (3.35 (1.76-5.32) versus 0.51 (0.13-2.37) mumol per g dry weight, P = 0.02) and cholic acid (1.63 (0.42-2.34) versus 0.80 (0.13-3.57) mumol per g dry weight, P = 0.006) were increased in those with polyposis. These results show increased bacterial biotransformation of faecal bile acids in patients with FAP.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Research Block, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Radley
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Imray
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Setchell
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: O'Connell
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Donovan
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Keighley
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Neoptolemos
mesh_terms: D011125:Adenomatous Polyposis Coli / Q000378:metabolism*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001647:Bile Acids and Salts / Q000378:metabolism*; D002635:Chenodeoxycholic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D002793:Cholic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013058:Mass Spectrometry
chemical_list: D001647:Bile Acids and Salts; D002793:Cholic Acids; D002635:Chenodeoxycholic Acid