title: [DSA with mechanically injected carbon dioxide. Animal experimental results].
abstract: Carbon dioxide was used as an intra-arterial contrast medium by mechanical injection in 10 pigs. 127 angiographic examinations of 114 vascular territories were carried out and 93 were successful. A mechanism providing even gas volumes was chosen to obtain reproducible volume and pressures when using a compressible medium such as gas. Gas pressure is exponentially correlated with volume and volumes of 20-50 cm3 at 1000 mbar adequate for filling various infradiaphragmatic vascular areas. In parenchymatous organs, gas filling is seen only as far as third order arteries. The reason for this is escape of gas through preexisting arteriovenous fistulae into the efferent veins.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Radiologie, Medizinische Universität zu Lübeck.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zwaan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kummer-Kloess
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Link
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Schütz
mesh_terms: D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000818:Animals; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D007269:Injections, Intra-Arterial / Q000295:instrumentation; D008838:Microcomputers; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D002245:Carbon Dioxide
vernacular_title: DSA mit maschinell injiziertem Kohlendioxid: Tierexperimentelle Ergebnisse.