title: Effect of omeprazole on secretion, synthesis and the gene expression of pepsinogen in the guinea pig stomach mucosa.
abstract: The effects of omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, on gene expression, protein synthesis, intracellular storage and secretion of pepsinogen in guinea pig stomach were investigated. After treatment with omeprazole for five days, acid and pepsinogen secretion into the gastric lumen was significantly reduced. Concomitant with this, there was an increase in intracellular pepsinogen as demonstrated by increased pepsin activity in the gastric mucosa, more intense immunohistochemical staining by antibodies specific for pepsinogen and accumulation of secretory granules in the cells producing pepsinogen. In these cells, the amount of pepsinogen mRNA was reduced as revealed by Northern blotting and in situ hybridization. Ultrastructurally the endoplasmic reticulum of these cells was poorly developed, the findings being consistent with a reduction in protein synthesis. It appears that omeprazole inhibits the secretion of pepsinogen, increasing the intracellular store and leading to the reduction in gene expression probably by a feedback mechanism and consequent reduction in pepsinogen synthesis. Since these changes were most evident in the acid-secreting fundic gland mucosa, as compared with other mucosae secreting only pepsinogen, namely pyloric and duodenal mucosa, it appears probable that these changes are linked with omeprazole-induced reduction in the acid secretion.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsukada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ichinose
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kakei
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tatematsu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tezuka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsushima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kurokawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nozawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kageyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D005755:Gastrins / Q000097:blood; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009853:Omeprazole / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010435:Pepsinogens / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D005755:Gastrins; D010435:Pepsinogens; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D009853:Omeprazole