Effects of two types of chairs on stature change and comfort for individuals with healthy and herniated discs.
The objective of this study was to determine if stature change and perceived comfort are significantly different for individuals with either healthy or herniated discs when seated in a conventional chair or a sit-stand chair. Sixteen subjects were studied (5 young/healthy, 6 old/healthy, 5 old/herniated). Subjects performed a search task on a computer screen during two 2 h sessions for two consecutive days, with a different chair each day. Changes in stature were measured with a stadiometer. General comfort and body parts discomfort rating scales were administered every 30 min. The main findings were: (1) for all subjects, the sit-stand chair produces less height loss than the conventional chair; and (2) for both chairs, subjects with herniated discs lost more height than subjects with healthy discs. A positive correlation was observed for height loss and age with the sit-stand chair. Subjects with herniated discs felt relatively more uncomfortable in the conventional chair and more comfortable in the sit-stand chair compared to subjects with healthy discs. Both old healthy and young healthy subjects felt more comfortable in the conventional chair in comparison to the sit-stand chair. But, old healthy subjects had a relatively greater perception of comfort in the conventional chair compared with the younger subjects.
Michel
D P
DP
Department of Industrial Engineering, State University of New York at Buffalo 14260.
Helander
M G
MG
D000328:Adult; D016288:Computer Terminals; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007374:Interior Design and Furnishings; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged