Effect of acute and repeated exposure to low doses of hydrazine on hepatic microsomal enzymes and biochemical parameters in vivo.
A single dose of hydrazine (3 mg.kg-1 i.p.) caused hepatic accumulation of triglycerides and depletion of ATP in rats after 9 h. Repeated exposure of rats to hydrazine (approximately equal to 2.5 mg.kg-1 per day) for 10 days resulted in depletion of hepatic reduced glutathione (GSH) and triglycerides. Repeated exposure to hydrazine also caused a significant (time dependent) induction of p-nitrophenol hydroxylase (NPH) activity together with changes in other hepatic microsomal enzymes. These included 7-pentoxyresorufin O-deethylase (PROD) and 7-ethoxyresorufin O-de ethylase (EROD) activity, total cytochrome P450, cytochrome b5 and cytochrome P450 reductase activity. Repeated exposure to lower levels of hydrazine (approximately equal to 0.250 mg.kg-1 per day) caused no significant hepatic biochemical or microsomal changes after 5 or 10 days except for an increase in NPH activity (17%) and liver ATP (15%) after 5 days.
Jenner
A M
AM
Toxicology Department, School of Pharmacy, University of London, UK.
Timbrell
J A
JA
D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D004326:Drinking / Q000187:drug effects; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D006834:Hydrazines / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000633:toxicity*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
D006834:Hydrazines; C029424:hydrazine