title: Current management of carcinoma of the breast.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  An in-depth retrospective review of the multidisciplinary approach to the management of carcinoma of the breast was done. The author reviewed previous trials and treatment from the past to the present. The indications and contraindications of surgical procedures, radiation therapy, systemic chemotherapy, and hormonal therapy are discussed.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Carcinoma of the breast is one of the most common malignancies treated by the practicing general or oncologic surgeon. The disease is best treated using a multidisciplinary approach, combining the efforts of surgery, radiation therapy, and systemic treatments. Understanding the indications and contraindications for each of these modalities will provide the practicing surgeon the most up-to-date algorithms for the management of his/her patient.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The author provides a comprehensive analysis of the multidisciplinary approach to the management of carcinoma of the breast. It emphasizes the results of previous trials and discusses future controversies and areas for study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Eberlein
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty; D009367:Neoplasm Staging