title: Site segregation of Thelazia skrjabini and Thelazia gulosa (Nematoda: Thelazioidea) in the eyes of cattle.
abstract: One thousand three hundred and twenty-two eyes obtained from slaughtered cattle throughout Alberta were examined for eyeworms. Each eye was partitioned into 9 sites and all eyeworms were recorded by site. Seven hundred eyeworms were recovered from 121 infected eyes. The distribution of Thelazia skrjabini across the 9 sites differed significantly (P < 0.001) from that of Thelazia gulosa. The 2 major lacrimal ducts associated with the Harderian gland contained 58% (354/613) of the T. skrjabini present, whereas the large ventral lateral duct of the orbital gland contained 58% (50/87) of the T. gulosa recovered. Eyeworms occurred more often (90%, 631/700) in a duct as a single species than as a mixed species infection (10%, 69/700). The data suggest that T. skrjabini and T. gulosa are more site specific than previously believed.
authors.affiliation: Alberta Agriculture, Animal Health Laboratories Branch, Edmonton, Canada.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: MacKinnon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*; D005123:Eye / Q000469:parasitology*; D006243:Harderian Gland / Q000469:parasitology; D007765:Lacrimal Apparatus / Q000469:parasitology; D017205:Spirurida Infections / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013802:Thelazioidea / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology*