title: Lithium and tricyclic augmentation of fluoxetine treatment for resistant major depression: a double-blind, controlled study.
abstract: Forty-one patients who had failed to respond to 8 weeks of treatment with 20 mg of fluoxetine were randomly assigned to one of three treatments for 4 weeks: 40-60 mg/day of fluoxetine, 20 mg/day of fluoxetine plus 25-50 mg/day of desipramine, and 20 mg/day of fluoxetine plus 300-600 mg/day of lithium. Patients treated with high-dose fluoxetine (N = 15) did significantly better than patients treated with fluoxetine plus lithium (N = 14) and those treated with fluoxetine plus desipramine (N = 12). High-dose fluoxetine was the most effective treatment among partial responders to previous treatment, but high-dose fluoxetine and fluoxetine plus lithium were the most effective treatments among nonresponders.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Psychopharmacology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fava
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Rosenbaum
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: McGrath
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Amsterdam
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Quitkin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D003891:Desipramine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008094:Lithium / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D005473:Fluoxetine; D008094:Lithium; D003891:Desipramine