title: A spinal fixation device for in vivo load measurement.
abstract: An instrumented spinal fixation device has been developed that allows in vivo measurement of the forces and moments acting on the implant. The telemetry is inductively powered, hermetically sealed by electron beam welding and is active only during the measurements. The instrumented fixateur interne is similar in size to the original Dick internal fixator implant and has the strength of the original implant. Laboratory tests with paired implants mounted in plastic vertebrae show that small changes in the position of the implants have a strong influence on the distribution of the loads on the implants.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics (Oskar-Helene-Heim), Free University of Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rohlmann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bergmann
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Graichen
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000497:Alloys; D001858:Bone Nails; D001863:Bone Screws; D002138:Calibration; D004582:Electronics, Medical / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004867:Equipment Design; D004869:Equipment Safety; D006801:Humans; D016268:Internal Fixators; D008961:Models, Structural; D009556:Niobium; D013131:Spine / Q000502:physiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013686:Telemetry; D014025:Titanium; D014159:Transducers; D014743:Videotape Recording
chemical_list: D000497:Alloys; D009556:Niobium; D014025:Titanium