title: UV-B-laser-induced DNA damage in lymphocytes observed by single-cell gel electrophoresis.
abstract: Human lymphocytes from a cell culture were irradiated with 12 mJ pulses (524 J m-2) of an XeCl excimer laser (308 nm). DNA strand breaks were analysed with the "comet assay", a single-cell method. The DNA damage of individual cells could be investigated depending on the energy and the irradiated volume. DNA damage could be detected already after a single laser pulse of 12 mJ. Since the irradiation time is short compared with the DNA repair time, DNA damage is solely dependent on the total number of photons. A quantitative evaluation of the number of damaged cells vs. number of photons can be best explained by a detection threshold model. The calculated threshold is 1.25 x 10(8) photons cell-1. From this and the principal sensitivity of the comet assay, one can estimate that the upper limit for DNA damaging efficiency is 400,000 photons.
authors.affiliation: Physikalisch Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de With
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Leitz
authors.forename: K O
authors.initials: KO
authors.lastname: Greulich
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004247:DNA / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004249:DNA Damage; D004260:DNA Repair / Q000528:radiation effects; D004586:Electrophoresis / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008433:Mathematics; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D017785:Photons; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D004247:DNA