title: Streaming potential measurements at low ionic concentrations reflect bone microstructure.
abstract: Streaming potentials (SPs) have been proposed as one transduction pathway for mechanically driven bone remodeling. The fluid spaces in which SPs are generated will determine, in part, the structural information that they can provide to bone cells. Streaming potential measurements across cortical bone strips soaked in a range of saline concentrations were used to estimate the mean radii of fluid spaces that contribute to generation of electrokinetic fields. Using a cylindrical pore model, a pore radius of less than 200 A fit SP magnitude as a function of concentration. This pore size was shown to be consistent with estimates obtained from data reported earlier for SP as a function of concentration using a non-specific model, but was smaller than previously reported estimates for pore radius. A pore size in this range indicates that flow either in bone microporosity, or canaliculi that are substantially occluded by cellular material, must generate streaming potentials. Further, the fact that such small pores generate SPs in bone indicates that SPs could provide information regarding local matrix structure to bone cells.
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedic Engineering and Research Center, Helen Hayes Hospital, West Haverstraw, New York.
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: MacGinitie
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Seiz
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Otter
authors.forename: G V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Cochran
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016723:Bone Remodeling / Q000502:physiology*; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D002417:Cattle; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000502:physiology; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D016062:Porosity; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000737:chemistry; D011312:Pressure; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000737:chemistry; D013314:Stress, Mechanical
chemical_list: D012965:Sodium Chloride; D011189:Potassium Chloride