Embryonic development of an endoparasitoid, Microplitis croceipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in cell line-conditioned media.
Embryos of the parasitoid Microplitis croceipes develop from pregerm band stage to first larval instar in cell culture medium conditioned by a cell line (IPLB-LdFB) derived from fat body from an atypical host Lymantria dispar. However, the percentage of eggs that develop normally to the first larval instar stage is significantly less than for those maintained in IPL-52B medium conditioned with host fat body tissue. Therefore, we examined the capacity of five insect cell lines to promote growth and development of pregerm band eggs in five media, IPL-52B, TC-199, TC-100, Grace's, and ExCell 400. The developmental response of M. croceipes was dependent both on the cell line and the cell culture medium used. TC-100, TC-199, and Grace's media promoted development to the germ band stage without the need for conditioning with host tissue. IPL-52B supported development to the germ band stage when a defined lipid concentrate was added. In IPL-52B medium, the IPLB-LdFB cell line promoted a significantly higher number of eggs developing to germ band relative to the other cell lines; however, none of the cell line-conditioned IPL-52B medium significantly stimulated egg hatch relative to the control medium. None of the cell line-conditioned Grace's media had a significant effect on eggs attaining germ band stage compared with the Grace's control medium. However, Grace's medium conditioned with the IAL-TND1 and IPLB-LdFB cell lines promoted development beyond germ band, resulting in a significantly higher percentage of hatching eggs than the Grace's control medium.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Ferkovich
S M
SM
Insect Attractants, Behavior, and Basic Biology Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, Gainesville, Florida 32604.
Oberlander
H
H
Dillard
C
C
Leach
E
E
D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development / Q000187:drug effects*; D006927:Hymenoptera / Q000196:embryology*; D009036:Moths / Q000166:cytology*
D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned