title: Calcium- and calmodulin-independent modulation of calmodulin-sensitive hypothalamic cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity by the (11-19) fragment of thymosin beta 4.
abstract: A fragment (11-19) of thymosin beta 4 was found to stimulate phosphodiesterase activity even in the absence of calcium and calmodulin. Half-maximal enzyme activation occurred with 10 nM peptide, and was further increased by phospholipids such as phosphatidylserine. The mechanism of stimulation is an increase in the Vmax of cAMP degradation without a substantial change in the Km for the substrate. In the presence of calcium ions and calmodulin the peptide was also stimulatory.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurohormone Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Galoyan
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Abrahamian
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Chailyan
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Hashim
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lajtha
mesh_terms: D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002417:Cattle; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000201:enzymology*; D007700:Kinetics; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010718:Phosphatidylserines / Q000494:pharmacology; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000494:pharmacology; D013947:Thymosin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000099201:Thymosin beta(4)
chemical_list: D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; D002118:Calcium; D002147:Calmodulin; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010718:Phosphatidylserines; D010743:Phospholipids; D013947:Thymosin; D000099201:Thymosin beta(4); C088898:thymosin beta(4) (11-19)