title: The effect of tooth preparation on retention and microleakage of cemented cast posts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Vibration from the high-speed handpiece may adversely affect the cement layer between a casting and a tooth, causing loss of retention or increased microleakage. This study assessed the effect of crown preparation on retention and microleakage of cemented cast post and cores.
  
  
  METHODS
  Post and cores were fabricated for extracted teeth and cemented. Specimens were prepared for crown restorations, varying the preparation time and the rotary diamond instrument used. After thermocycling and immersion in a dye bath, tensile unseating force and linear dye penetration were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In general, retention decreased with increased severity of crown preparation; however, differences were not statistically significant (alpha = .05). Although the differing preparation conditions resulted in significant differences in microleakage, no consistent trends were evident.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Crown preparation using high-speed rotary diamond abrasives of cast post and cores luted with zinc phosphate cement had no significant effect on their retention, but had varying effects on subsequent microleakage at the cement-tooth interface.
authors.affiliation: Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois, Chicago.
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Lund
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Wilcox
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003737:Dental Cavity Preparation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003755:Dental High-Speed Technique / Q000009:adverse effects; D003763:Dental Leakage; D017268:Dental Prosthesis Retention; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D011176:Post and Core Technique; D015036:Zinc Phosphate Cement
chemical_list: D015036:Zinc Phosphate Cement