title: Clinicopathological study of anorectal mucosa in total colectomy with mucosal proctectomy and ileoanal anastomosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To find out whether the extent of inflammation of the anorectal mucosa affects the quality of the mucosectomy and postoperative function in patients undergoing total colectomy with mucosal proctectomy and ileoanal anastomosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  33 patients with ulcerative colitis and 17 with familial adenomatous polyposis.
  
  
  METHODS
  With the patient in the prone jackknife position, the anorectal columnar mucosa above the dentate line was removed transanally by the forceps coagulation technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  Score of histological appearance on light microscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All the patients with ulcerative colitis had moderate (n = 17, 52%) or severe (n = 16, 48%) inflammation, and their mean histological score was 12 (range 7-16). The patients with polyposis had little or no inflammation, and a mean histological score of 0.4 (range 0-2). The mucosectomy became more difficult as the severity of the inflammation increased, but there were no significant differences between the two groups in operating time, blood loss, or bowel function postoperatively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Though mucosectomy is technically more difficult in the presence of severe inflammation, there were no adverse effects on bowel function postoperatively.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Horai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kusunoki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shoji
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamura
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Utsunomiya
mesh_terms: D011125:Adenomatous Polyposis Coli / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D003082:Colectomy; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007082:Ileum / Q000601:surgery; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D016737:Proctocolectomy, Restorative; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012007:Rectum / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery