title: Pain relief mediated by implantable drug delivery devices.
abstract: Various totally implantable drug delivery systems from single access ports to micropumps are now available for administration of repeated boluses, and continuous or programmable infusions. In this respect, emphasis is given to a relatively cheap, totally implantable system for self-administering intraspinal opiates in the treatment of cancer pain. The SECOR pump system, developed by Cordis, consists of a dual pump with refill port and safety valve. The volume of the pliable reservoir is 12 ml and refill is accomplished with a 25-G needle. The bolus delivered with each transcutaneous activation of the pumps is 0.1 ml. Clinical results demonstrated that this patient-controlled drug delivery system is safe and provides excellent pain relief associated with terminal cancer. A possible advantage of this drug delivery system over continuous infusion pumps is that patients can elect to have the morphine delivered only when they feel pain. Thus pain relief would be maximized and tolerance build-up would be minimized.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Biomedical Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hoekstra
mesh_terms: D015360:Analgesia, Epidural / Q000295:instrumentation*; D016058:Analgesia, Patient-Controlled / Q000295:instrumentation; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D015918:Infusion Pumps, Implantable; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010148:Intractable Pain / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D009020:Morphine