title: In situ hybridization for the Y chromosome reveals a donor origin for a posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder in a sex-mismatched hepatic allograft.
abstract: We report a case of posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder diagnosed within 4 weeks of orthotopic liver transplantation from a male donor to a female recipient. To determine whether the posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder was of donor or recipient origin, nonisotopic in situ hybridization for the human Y chromosome was performed on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections of the donor liver using a digoxigenin-labeled probe. The lymphoid cells hybridized with the Y chromosome probe, indicative of a male genotype consistent with posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder of donor origin. This case illustrates that nonisotopic in situ hybridization for the Y chromosome can discriminate between donor and recipient cells in sex-mismatched organ transplants.
authors.affiliation: University of British Columbia Pulmonary Research Laboratory, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada.
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Hegele
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Bicknell
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Cameron
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006566:Herpesviridae Infections / Q000150:complications; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008232:Lymphoproliferative Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014019:Tissue Donors; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D014998:Y Chromosome