title: Functional MRI of CO2 induced increase in cerebral perfusion.
abstract: The sensitivity of MR gradient echo imaging towards CO2 induced changes in cerebral blood flow was investigated in 10 normal subjects. The subjects were inhaling 5% and 7% CO2 and the experiments were carried out at 1.5 T (n = 6) and 2.0 T (n = 5), allowing a comparison of field strengths. Additional experiments were carried out using a higher spatial resolution. The largest signal increases were noted in areas corresponding to larger vessels, but significant changes were also conspicuous in deeper cortical and central grey matter. The changes appeared linearly related to the arterial CO2 tension, within the range of PaCO2 studied. In white matter, the changes were not statistically significant.
authors.affiliation: Danish Research Center of Magnetic Resonance, University of Copenhagen, Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rostrup
authors.forename: H B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Larsson
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Toft
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Garde
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Thomsen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ring
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Søndergaard
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Henriksen
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000187:drug effects; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D010313:Partial Pressure; D010477:Perfusion; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide