title: [Possibilities of serologic individual typing of urine].
abstract: Human urine is frequently analysed in cases of doping or drug consumption. In this connection the necessity of an adequate urine identification arises. Apart from DNA-polymorphisms it exists a comprehensive repertoire of classic serological methods for this purpose. Human urine samples have been typed successfully in the following blood group systems: antigens of the erythrocytes' membrane (AB0-, Lewis-system), protein polymorphisms (Gc, transferrin, alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein) and enzyme polymorphisms (GPT). The results of the different studies are presented and completed by our own experiences with the Gc-system. In addition it is reported about our investigations concerning PGM1-subtyping of human urine.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universität zu Köln.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Grellner
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Madea
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Staak
mesh_terms: D001788:Blood Grouping and Crossmatching; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000652:urine*; D006801:Humans; D010641:Phenotype; D010733:Phosphoglucomutase / Q000235:genetics / Q000652:urine; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D014809:Vitamin D-Binding Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D014809:Vitamin D-Binding Protein; D010733:Phosphoglucomutase
vernacular_title: Möglichkeiten der serologischen Urinindividualisierung.