title: [A case of endobronchial tuberculosis complicated with atelectasis of right upper lobe].
abstract: A case of endobronchial tuberculosis complicated with atelectasis of upper lobe of the right lung is reported. A 79-years old female was admitted to our hospital for rehabilitation of her Parkinsonisms. On admission, her chest X-ray photo showed atelectasis of right upper lobe. A nodule of a broad-bean size was observed at the orifice of the right upper bronchus by a bronchofiberscopic examination and it was considered as the cause of the atelectasis. Histological examination of a specimen obtained by transbronchial biopsy of this nodule showed epithelioid granuloma. Mycobacterium tuberculosis was isolated from a bronchial washing after 4-weeks cultivation. Anti-tuberculous treatment with INH, RFP and EB was started on January 1992 and, consequently, her chest X-ray findings showed remarkable improvement. Bronchofiberscopic examination in January 1993 showed a marked reduction in the size of the nodule, and the atelectactic shadow had disappeared and just a residual scar was observed on her chest X-ray photo in June 1993.
authors.affiliation: Department of First Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Otaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ichikawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oizumi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001980:Bronchi / Q000473:pathology; D001995:Bronchography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D001261:Pulmonary Atelectasis / Q000209:etiology*; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology