title: Comparative effects of nitric oxide inhibition on the coronary vasomotor responses to etomidate, propofol, and thiopental in anesthetized dogs.
abstract: We examined the hypothesis that the coronary vasomotor responses to etomidate (ETO), propofol (PRO), and sodium thiopental (STP) are mediated through contrasting effects on the resting nitric oxide (NO)-dependent vasodilator tone that opposes adrenergic vasoconstrictor activity in the intact dog. Circumflex flow (CxF) responses to randomized intracoronary microinjections (0.3 mL) of normal saline (NS), alkalinized saline (AS), intralipid (IL), adenosine (ADE, 17 micrograms), acetylcholine (ACh, 1.25 micrograms), ETO (6, 12, 60 micrograms), PRO (30, 60, 300 micrograms), and STP (75, 150, 750 micrograms) were quantified in eight isoflurane-anesthetized dogs with fixed ventricular rates (100 bpm). Injections were repeated during intravenous (IV) infusion (50 mg/kg + 1 mg.kg-1.min-1) of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME). ADE and ACh transiently increased CxF to 305% +/- 20% (P < 0.001) and 310% +/- 29% (P < 0.001) of resting values, respectively. ETO had no effect, whereas PRO (300 micrograms) provoked small transient increases in CxF to 135% +/- 4% (P < 0.05) of control. Responses to STP (750 micrograms) were characterized by momentary decreases to 74% +/- 4% (P < 0.001), followed immediately by increases to 183% +/- 11% (P < 0.001) of resting values; NS AS, and IL had no effect. The momentary decreases with STP (750 micrograms) were significantly augmented during NO inhibition with CxF declining to 49% +/- 7% (P < 0.001) of resting values, whereas the secondary increase was unchanged. With L-NAME, CxF responses to ACh were attenuated to 32% +/- 3% (P < 0.001) of control, whereas responses to ADE, ETO, and PRO were unchanged.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of California School of Medicine, Davis 95616.
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: N D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Kien
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Boldy
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Reitan
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004285:Dogs; D005045:Etomidate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D015742:Propofol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013874:Thiopental / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine; D013874:Thiopental; D000109:Acetylcholine; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D015742:Propofol; D005045:Etomidate