title: Placebo-controlled crossover comparison of spirapril at 3, 6, 12 and 24 mg once daily in mild to severe essential hypertension.
abstract: In a randomized, double-blind, crossover study, 20 patients with mild to severe essential hypertension received 3 weeks of treatment with each of four dosages of spirapril (3, 6, 12 and 24 mg once daily) or placebo. Standing and supine blood pressures were measured by use of both an automatic oscillometric instrument (Dinamap) and a mercury sphygmomanometer over a 24-hour period. Spirapril at 6, 12 and 24 mg once daily produced similar reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. At most time points, there was a statistically significant difference between the reductions with spirapril compared with placebo. Spirapril at 3 mg once daily was less effective than the higher dosages, producing a lower mean blood pressure reduction and a shorter duration of antihypertensive action, mainly as regards systolic pressure. Spirapril was well tolerated and no patients withdrew from the study because of adverse effects. These data suggest that, although all four evaluated spirapril dosages effectively lowered supine and standing blood pressure in patients with mild to severe hypertension, the blood pressure-lowering effect of the 3 mg/day regimen was less than optimal. There were only minor variations in efficacy between dosages > or = to 6 mg/day, which may be attributable to the variability of blood pressure. Further investigations of larger numbers of patients are required to verify these results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Research, Sandoz Pharma Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guitard
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sassano
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tzincoca
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Duchiez
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Safar
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001795:Blood Pressure Determination; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004656:Enalapril / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012084:Renin-Angiotensin System / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D004656:Enalapril; C052555:spirapril; C076884:spiraprilat