title: Coherent modulations of human motor unit discharges during quasi-sinusoidal isometric muscle contractions.
abstract: Spectral analysis of single-unit discharges, multi-unit EMG and muscle force during voluntary quasi-sinusoidal isometric contractions of two hand muscles revealed corresponding modulations of the firing rates of motor units at the frequency of the force oscillation. These rate modulations were correlated; and they showed a phase advance over the force oscillation, which is consistent with a cause-effect relationship between changes in firing rate and variations in force. These effects, observed over wide ranges of modulation amplitudes and frequencies, confirm the role of rate coding in the generation of time-varying muscle contractions; and they support the idea that during voluntary contraction of a given muscle, the motoneuron pool is subject to a common drive.
authors.affiliation: Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, New York State Psychiatric Institute, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York 10032.
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Iyer
authors.forename: C N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Christakos
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ghez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004576:Electromyography; D005385:Fingers / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D009132:Muscles / Q000166:cytology / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D011999:Recruitment, Neurophysiological / Q000187:drug effects