title: Heat stress does not sensitize rats to the toxic effects of bacterial lipopolysaccharide.
abstract: To determine whether heat stress sensitizes rats to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), four groups were examined: saline, LPS, heat stressed+saline, and heat stressed+LPS treated rats. Saline or LPS (Escherichia coli, 5 mg.kg-1 body weight, i.v.) was given after exposure to heat and at the same time of day for nonheated rats. Survival was monitored for 24 or 48 h; samples of liver and small intestine were obtained at 24 h for histological analysis. Thermal responses were similar (P > 0.05) for the heat stressed saline and LPS treated rats: mean values for maximum colon temperature were 43.0 +/- 0.1 and 42.9 +/- 0.1 degrees C, respectively. Mortality was similar for rats exposed to heat stress+saline (11%, 2/19) and heat stress+LPS (32%, 6/19). No lethality was observed in nonheated rats given saline or LPS. Tissue damage was similar in heat stress+saline and heat stress+LPS treated rats. Liver showed mild to severe degrees of coagulative necrosis while duodenum exhibited damage to the villous tips. These findings show that severe heat stress does not markedly sensitize the rat to the lethal activity of LPS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Exercise Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Matthes
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Mitros
authors.forename: C V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Gisolfi
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D004926:Escherichia coli; D006359:Heat Exhaustion / Q000150:complications*; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000633:toxicity*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides