title: [Essential and symptomatic trigeminal neuralgia].
abstract: We present the principal differential characteristics of neuralgia of symptomatic and idiopathic trigeminus. Out of 39 consecutive patients with neuralgia of trigeminus evaluated clinically and with neuroimage study, we find recognizable pathology in 10 (3 arterio-venous malformations, 1 dolichoestasia of basilar artery, 3 tumors, 3 multiple sclerosis). Symptomatic neuralgia occurs in patients with lower average age and is accompanied by atypical symptoms or abnormal neurological signs and is no different from idiopathy as a response to pain from medical treatment. Painful affectation of the trigeminus requires the realization of complementary explorations aiming to dismiss associated neurological pathology.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Neurología, Hospital General de Galicia, Clínico Universitario, Santiago de Compostela.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Corredera
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Aldrey
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Suárez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Castillo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Noya
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014277:Trigeminal Neuralgia / Q000175:diagnosis*
vernacular_title: Neuralgias del trigémino esenciales y sintomáticas.