title: The modified Senning operation for cavopulmonary connection with autologous tissue.
abstract: A modified Senning technique was used for intraatrial channeling of the systemic venous blood into the pulmonary arteries to create a Fontan circulation in 26 children, six with tricuspid atresia and 20 with complex congenital heart disease. In this technique a flap of atrial free wall tissue is used to create an atrial tunnel without artificial material. Eight patients had subaortic stenosis and required a Damus-Kay-Stansel procedure, in addition. Early mortality was two of 26 and late mortality one of 26. Pleural effusion was encountered in 17 of 26 patients, of whom four had a pericardial effusion, in addition. One patient required pacemaker implantation for complete atrioventricular block. Follow-up ranged from 2 months to 5 years. In this period the ability level index rose by one level. No thrombi were encountered in the right atrium/cavopulmonary tunnel. One patient required antiarrhythmic medication. Protein-losing enteropathy was diagnosed in one patient.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This modified Senning technique has the advantage of avoiding the use of prosthetic material in the creation of a Fontan circulation and the potential for fewer long-term complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiopulmonary Surgery, Sint Radboud University Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: van de Wal
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Tanke
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Roef
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001166:Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical / Q000379:methods*; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000601:surgery; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014261:Tricuspid Valve / Q000002:abnormalities*; D014682:Vena Cava, Inferior / Q000601:surgery; D014683:Vena Cava, Superior / Q000601:surgery*