title: Improving office-based physician's prevention practices for sexually transmitted diseases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether office-based interventions increase primary care physicians' risk assessment of and counseling practices for patients regarding sexually transmitted diseases and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized controlled clinical trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Washington, D.C., Metropolitan Statistical Area.
  
  
  METHODS
  Office-based primary care physicians (family or general practice, internal medicine, and obstetrics-gynecology).
  
  
  METHODS
  Mailed educational materials alone or coupled with a simulated patient instructor office visit.
  
  
  METHODS
  Self-reported and observed frequency of assessing and counseling patients regarding their risk factors for sexually transmitted diseases and HIV infection. Participants were interviewed by telephone before and after the intervention (n = 757). A subset of participants (n = 194) was also observed after the intervention by simulated patient evaluators in blinded office visits.
  
  
  RESULTS
  89% of physicians who received both educational materials and a simulated patient instructor visit reported that they reviewed the educational materials compared with 53% of those who only received the educational materials (P < or = 0.001). Physicians in the combined intervention group had higher self-reported and observed rates for several risk assessment questions and counseling recommendations than did physicians in the control group or the group that only received educational materials. Seventy-three percent of physicians of the combined intervention group reported an increase in counseling patients about reducing risky sexual behavior compared with 53% of the group receiving only educational materials and 42% of the control group (P < or = 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mailed educational materials combined with an office visit by a simulated patient instructor for role-play and feedback on clinical performance increased the frequency of office-based physicians' risk assessment and risk reduction counseling of patients for sexually transmitted diseases and HIV infection.
authors.affiliation: Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, D.C.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Rabin
authors.forename: B O
authors.initials: BO
authors.lastname: Boekeloo
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Marx
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Bowman
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Willis
mesh_terms: D003376:Counseling; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000379:methods*; D005246:Feedback; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D011216:Practice Management, Medical; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D012381:Role Playing; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*