title: Pseudoaneurysm of the femoral artery after cardiac catheterisation: diagnosis and treatment by manual compression guided by Doppler colour flow imaging.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the value of Doppler colour flow imaging for diagnosing and guiding non-surgical treatment of pseudoaneurysm of the femoral artery complicating cardiac catheterisation.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cardiac department in a teaching hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  9 patients (8 female, 1 male) who presented with pseudoaneurysm 1-15 days after cardiac catheterisation.
  
  
  METHODS
  The femoral arterial communication to the false aneurysm was localised by Doppler colour flow imaging. Manual pressure was then applied to the ultrasound transducer which was positioned directly over the site of the arterial communication. Pressure was progressively increased until it was sufficient to prevent colour flow from the artery into the false aneurysm cavity while allowing Doppler flow to continue within the arterial lumen.
  
  
  METHODS
  Characteristics of pseudoaneurysm, duration of manual compression, success rate, follow up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The pseudoaneurysms ranged from 1.3 to 5.5 cm in length. Six pseudoaneurysms were 1.3-2.0 cm away from the arterial puncture. The pseudoaneurysm was closed in 8/9 patients by compression exerted manually through the transducer for 25-40 minutes (3 successful cases required two or three periods of compression within 48 hours). No pseudoaneurysm recurred during 14-61 days of follow up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Most pseudoaneurysms of the femoral artery can be treated by a period of manual pressure applied with an ultrasound transducer and guided by Doppler colour flow.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Currie
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Turnbull
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Shaw
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000783:Aneurysm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D005260:Female; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014160:Transducers, Pressure