title: Replication of a Bacillus subtilis oriC plasmid in vitro.
abstract: We constructed an in vitro replication system specific for a Bacillus subtilis oriC plasmid using a soluble fraction derived from cell extracts of B. subtilis. DNA polymerase III and two initiation proteins, DnaA and DnaB, were required for in vitro replication as observed in vivo. Both upstream and downstream DnaA box regions of the dnaA gene were required as cis-elements for in vitro synthesis of the B. subtilis oriC plasmid as well as for in vivo activity. The replication was semi-conservative and only one round of replication occurred within 15 min. These results indicate that in vitro replication faithfully reproduced in vivo replication. To elucidate the site of initiation and the direction of replication, we analysed replicative intermediates generated in vitro in the presence of various concentrations of ddGTP by two methods. First, analysis of restriction fragments around the dnaA gene showed a high level of incorporation of the radioactive substrate, indicating that replication began within the vicinity of the dnaA gene. Second, using 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis, bubble arcs were detected only on fragments containing the DnaA box region downstream of the dnaA gene, indicating that the initiation site resided within this region. The distribution of the bubble arcs suggested that both bidirectional and undirectional replication occurred in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Osaka University Medical School, Suita, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Moriya
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Firshein
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ogasawara
mesh_terms: D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002166:Camptothecin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002474:Cell-Free System; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000187:drug effects; D004250:DNA Topoisomerases, Type II / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D010957:Plasmids / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D011485:Protein Binding; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C066312:DnaA protein, Bacteria; D004250:DNA Topoisomerases, Type II; D002166:Camptothecin