title: Fetal encephalopathy with cerebral calcifications: a case report.
abstract: The authors report a case of a newborn with severe encephalopathy and cerebral calcifications. The newborn was admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Chieti at 2 days of age suffering from continuous generalized seizures. He was the child of healthy first-degree cousins. Cerebral ultrasonography showed bilateral ventricular dilatation and an intrathlamic hyperechoic image. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed ventricular and corpus callosus hypoplasia, pachygyria, widespread delayed myelination areas, and basal nuclei and periventricular calcifications. All serum and urine analyses showed normal results. In particular, all demyelinizing metabolic diseases were excluded. Based upon these findings, we speculate that this infant may be suffering from fetal encephalopathy with cerebral calcifications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neonatology, University of Chieti, Ospedale Pediatrico, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sabatino
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Domizio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Verrotti
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Ramenghi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pelliccia
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Morgese
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002114:Calcinosis; D002464:Cell Migration Inhibition; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000473:pathology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D004829:Epilepsy, Generalized / Q000503:physiopathology; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014463:Ultrasonography