title: An accurate method for open reduction and internal fixation of high and low condylar process fractures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was undertaken to evaluate a protocol for open reduction of both high and low condylar fractures that consistently produces accurate reductions, uses rigid internal fixation, and allows immediate function.
  
  
  METHODS
  This protocol was retrospectively evaluated in 22 consecutive patients (23 fractures).
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients functioned immediately. There were no inaccurate reductions, malocclusions, wound infections, neurosensory deficits, or reports of chronic pain. No patients required reoperation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study indicate that this protocol consistently produces accurate reduction of condylar process fractures and allows immediate function with a minimum of morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Elmhurst Hospital Center, NY 11373.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Alexander
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Stark
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001860:Bone Plates; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008335:Mandibular Condyle / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D008337:Mandibular Fractures / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome