title: Effects of cultivar, pelleting and enzyme addition on nutritive value of barley in poultry diets.
abstract: 1. The effect of pelleting process and Trichoderma viride enzymes (TVE) addition on apparent metabolisable energy, corrected for nitrogen balance (AMEn) and on productive value of practical diets containing 40 and 45% of three different barley cultivars and one wheat were studied in poultry. 2. The effect of the pelleting process on AMEn was inconsistent and was dependent on the cereal included and the addition of enzyme. 3. The growth trial showed a significant effect of enzyme addition to pelleted diets over the whole growth period (0 to 42 d). Addition of TVE improved weight gain and food efficiency by 1.3% and 2.9%, respectively and decreased food intake by 1.6% between 0 and 22 d. In the finisher period (23 to 42 d) TVE improved efficiency by 2.8% and reduced food intake by 2.9%. 4. The incidence of sticky droppings was related to the viscosity of barley used, and enzyme supplementation reduced it. Both pelleting and enzyme addition increased dry matter content of excreta. 5. At the end of the experiment, 14 animals per treatment were slaughtered and carcass yield, viscera weight and abdominal fat were determined.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries (IRTA), Department of Animal Nutrition, Reus, Spain.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Francesch
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Perez-Vendrell
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Esteve-Garcia
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brufau
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development*; D004032:Diet; D002523:Edible Grain; D005511:Food Handling; D001467:Hordeum; D009753:Nutritive Value; D014242:Trichoderma / Q000201:enzymology