title: Maslach Burnout Inventory: factor structures for pharmacists in health maintenance organizations and comparison with normative data for USA pharmacists.
abstract: This study compared the factor structure and burnout scores obtained on the Maslach Burnout Inventory from 84 pharmacists in Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO) with the normative data for USA pharmacists. Results provided empirical support for the reliability and validity of the inventory to measure burnout within the profession of pharmacy. Values of Cronbach coefficient alpha for subscales of Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization, and Personal Accomplishment were similar to those obtained with the normative sample. Factor analysis was conducted to yield the best three-factor solution. Derived factor loadings matched the three hypothesized subscales. On Personal Accomplishment the mean subscale score for HMO pharmacists was significantly higher than the normative score. Given limitations of the small sample, research is indicated to substantiate use of the inventory among HMO pharmacists.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
authors.forename: G V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Gupchup
authors.forename: B T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Lively
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Holiday-Goodman
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Siganga
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Black
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006279:Health Maintenance Organizations; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010552:Personality Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000523:psychology*; D011594:Psychometrics; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology