title: Laparoscopic appraisal of infertility and pelvic pain in Pakistani women: a 5 years audit.
abstract: Five hundred and nine Laparoscopic examinations performed between 1987-91, (147 procedures for evaluation of gynaecologic pelvic pain and 313 for infertility) revealed ectopic pregnancy (27%), twisted ovarian cyst (18%) and acute pelvic inflammatory disease (14%) in cases of acute gynaecologic pain, and endometriosis (17%) and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease (16%) in chronic pelvic pain. Adhesions (20%), tubal block (15%), endometriosis (9%) and polycystic ovary (7%) were common findings in cases of infertility. These data support the usefulness of this minimally invasive procedure in accurate diagnosis of gynaecological disorders and provides insight into the spectra of diseases seen in Pakistani women with pelvic pain and infertility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aga Khan University Medical Centre, Karachi.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hamid
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mubeen
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Razzak
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008485:Medical Audit; D008875:Middle Aged; D010154:Pakistan; D017699:Pelvic Pain / Q000209:etiology; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*