title: Repression of the transforming growth factor-beta 1 gene by the Wilms' tumor suppressor WT1 gene product.
abstract: The Wilms' tumor suppressor gene (WT1) encodes a zinc finger DNA binding protein which functions as a transcriptional repressor. In this study we investigated whether the human transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) gene might be a target for transcriptional repression mediated by WT1. Using constructs of the TGF-beta 1 promoter linked to the chloramphenicol acetyl transferase gene, we have demonstrated that the WT1 protein represses expression of the TGF-beta 1 gene through a CGCCCCCGC response element spanning nucleotides -111 to -119 of the TGF-beta 1 promoter. We have also shown in a cotransfection assay that Egr-1, an immediate early growth response gene, activates transcription of the TGF-beta 1 gene through the same response element and that WT1 represses both the basal and Egr-1-induced TGF-beta 1 promoter activity in monkey kidney CV-1 cells. Moreover, WT1 and Egr-1 proteins interact directly with the WT1/Egr-1 response element of the TGF-beta 1 promoter in gel mobility shift assays. These findings provide further definition of transcriptional control of the TGF-beta 1 gene by showing that the WT1 gene product suppresses TGF-beta 1 transcription and that the WT1/Egr-1 consensus element of the human TGF-beta 1 promoter plays a critical role in this repression.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Chemoprevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Dey
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Sukhatme
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Sporn
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Rauscher
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D016384:Consensus Sequence; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; D016162:Genes, Wilms Tumor; D006801:Humans; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D007668:Kidney; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D016335:Zinc Fingers
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C497325:EGR1 protein, human; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; C486109:Egr1 protein, mouse; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D014157:Transcription Factors; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase