title: Hypersensitive site 5 of the human beta locus control region functions as a chromatin insulator.
abstract: The human beta locus control region (LCR) consists of five DNAse I hypersensitive sites (HS), four of which are erythroid specific and one, the further upstream located 5'HS5, is constitutive. To characterize the function of 5'HS5 we analyzed globin gene expression of various constructs containing HS3 as an enhancer, HS5, and the beta gene as a reporter. Expression was analyzed in stably transfected MEL cells. We found that the enhancing effect of hypersensitive site 3 is blocked when the HS5 is interposed between HS3 and the beta globin gene. These data suggest that the human 5'HS5 has the properties of a chromatin insulator.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medical Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stamatoyannopoulos
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D015870:Gene Expression; D005914:Globins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D005914:Globins; D004247:DNA; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I