title: The marsupial mitochondrial genome and the evolution of placental mammals.
abstract: The entire nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of the American opossum, Didelphis virginiana, was determined. Two major features distinguish this genome from those of other mammals. First, five tRNA genes around the origin of light strand replication are rearranged. Second, the anticodon of tRNA(Asp) is posttranscriptionally changed by an RNA editing process such that its coding capacity is altered. When the complete protein-coding region of the mitochondrial genome is used as an outgroup for placental mammals it can be shown that rodents represent an earlier branch among placental mammals than primates and artiodactyls and that artiodactyls share a common ancestor with carnivores. The overall rates of evolution of most of the mitochondrial genome of placentals are clock-like. Furthermore, the data indicate that the lineages leading to the mouse and rat may have diverged from each other as much as 35 million years ago.
authors.affiliation: Zoologisches Institute, Universität München, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Janke
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Feldmaier-Fuchs
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: von Haeseler
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pääbo
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000926:Anticodon; D001482:Base Composition; D001483:Base Sequence; D005075:Biological Evolution; D004247:DNA; D004261:DNA Replication; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D008322:Mammals / Q000235:genetics*; D008928:Mitochondria; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009893:Opossums / Q000235:genetics*; D010802:Phylogeny; D010920:Placenta; D017393:RNA Editing; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D012335:RNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics; D012349:RNA, Transfer, Asp / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000926:Anticodon; D012335:RNA, Ribosomal; D012349:RNA, Transfer, Asp; D004247:DNA