title: The seroprevalence of maedi-visna in Ontario sheep flocks and its relationship to flock demographics and management practices.
abstract: The objectives of this study were to describe the serological prevalence of maedi-visna in a sample of Ontario sheep flocks, and to identify management and demographic variables that were associated with seroprevalence for maedi-visna. A sample of 103 sheep flocks in Ontario was randomly selected from those flocks participating in the Red Meat Plan. The owners of these flocks were surveyed regarding management procedures on their farms, and blood samples were taken from a random sample of ewes in each flock. At least one ewe tested serologically positive, based on the agar gel immuno-diffusion test, in 69.9% of the farms. Positive serological reactions occurred in 20.9% of the 3880 sheep tested. Flock demographics and farm management variables were considered in a multiple regression model, and several factors were positively associated with higher maedi-visna seroprevalence rates. These included the average age of the flock, the number of years the owner had been sheep farming, the practice of using foster ewes, the practice of allowing lambs to have contact with other ewes that are lambing, and the average pasture acreage per ewe.
authors.affiliation: Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Ontario.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: P I
authors.initials: PI
authors.lastname: Menzies
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Waltner-Toews
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Walton
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Buckrell
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thorsen
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D009864:Ontario / Q000453:epidemiology; D011021:Pneumonia, Progressive Interstitial, of Sheep / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D012756:Sheep; D014790:Visna-maedi virus / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral