title: Five D:C-friedo-oleanane triterpenes from the seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. and their anti-inflammatory effects.
abstract: Five triterpenes with a D:C-friedo-oleanane skeleton, D:C-friedo-oleana-7,9(11)-diene-3 beta,29-diol (3-epikarounidiol), 7-oxo-D:C-friedo-olean-8-en-3 beta-ol (7-oxoisomultiflorenol), 7-oxo-8 beta-D:C-friedo-olean-9(11)-ene-3 alpha,29-diol, D:C-friedo-olean-8-ene-3 alpha,29-diol (3-epibryonolol), and D:C-friedo-olean-8-ene-3 beta,29-diol (bryonolol), the first four of which are new naturally occurring compounds, were isolated from the seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. The structures were determined by spectral and chemical methods. 3-Epikarounidiol, 7-oxoisomultiflorenol, and 3-epibryonolol showed marked inhibitory activity against 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced ear inflammation in mice. The 50% inhibitory dose of these triterpenes for TPA-induced inflammation (1 microgram) was 0.2-0.6 mg/ear.
authors.affiliation: College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akihisa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasukawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takido
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Kokke
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D010031:Otitis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D014315:Triterpenes