Blame of victim and perpetrator in rape versus theft.
Variables that may affect attribution of responsibility and blame were explored to assess whether societal stereotypes about rape victims still exist among students in Alaska. In ambiguous crime situations, more blame was attributed to victims and less responsibility to perpetrators if the subjects had traditional views about women's roles. The victims were rated as being more responsible for a theft than for a rape, but the perpetrators were rated as being more responsible for a rape than for a theft. Overall, type of crime affected social judgments. Attitudes toward women affected the attribution of blame, but not fault, in ambiguous crime situations.
Brems
C
C
Department of Psychology, University of Alaska Anchorage 99508-8224.
Wagner
P
P
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000413:Alaska; D001290:Attitude; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011902:Rape / Q000523:psychology*; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012737:Sex Factors; D012945:Social Values; D013240:Stereotyping; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D013800:Theft / Q000523:psychology*; D014495:Universities