title: Sex typing of forensic DNA samples using male- and female-specific probes.
abstract: Forensic DNA samples have been examined to ascertain the feasibility of a sex-typing procedure that we have recently developed. This uses two sets of primers complementary to the DXZ4 and SRY genes for polymerase chain reaction (PCR). PCR target in the DXZ4, an 80-bp sequence within the 130-bp fragment specific to females, is generated from inactive chromosome X by the DNA digestion with a methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme, HpaII. Therefore, the DXZ4 amplification and subsequent agarose gel electrophoresis detect the 80-bp fragment from female DNA. On the other hand, the SRY probe identifies a male-specific sequence on chromosome Y. Testing DNAs from fresh Turner's blood and from postmortem tissues exhibited band-signals confirming the sex identification. Degraded DNAs isolated from severely decomposed specimens were also identifiable when high-molecular-weight DNA was isolated before the assay. This demonstrates the usefulness of this method in forensic identification.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Science, Niigata University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dewa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamanouchi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kominami
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D015342:DNA Probes; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008745:Methylation; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011180:Postmortem Changes; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012732:Sex Determination Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D014424:Turner Syndrome / Q000235:genetics; D014960:X Chromosome; D014998:Y Chromosome
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D004247:DNA