Ethical and legal duties in conducting research on violence: lessons from the MacArthur Risk Assessment Study.
This article addresses the ethical and legal duties that must be confronted in any study of the risk of interpersonal violence in the community. Ongoing research--the MacArthur Risk Assessment Study--on the markers of violence among released mental patients is taken as illustrative. Methods by which the researchers are discharging their legal and ethical duties are described and justified. Strategies center around the duty to protect research subjects from their own violence, and the duties to protect research staff and third parties from subjects' violence. By airing these rarely discussed issues, the authors hope to initiate a professional dialogue on crucial ethical and legal aspects of the research process.
Monahan
J
J
School of Law, University of Virginia.
Appelbaum
P S
PS
Mulvey
E P
EP
Robbins
P C
PC
Lidz
C W
CW
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D035841:Behavioral Research; D032781:Codes of Ethics; D003219:Confidentiality / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D003688:Deinstitutionalization; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D028642:Persons with Psychiatric Disorders; D028681:Moral Obligations; D033281:Nontherapeutic Human Experimentation; D016272:Occupational Health / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D010344:Patient Advocacy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012107:Research Design / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards*; D012108:Research Personnel / Q000193:education; D035842:Research Subjects; D035844:Researcher-Subject Relations; D012307:Risk Factors; D014481:United States; D014754:Violence