title: [Small cell bronchial cancer. Comparison of results of weekly polychemotherapy using multiple drugs with standard chemotherapy. European Lung Cancer Working Party].
abstract: The administration of multiple cytostatic drugs on a weekly basis has been proposed as a new intensive chemotherapy modality for small-cell lung cancer. The European Lung Cancer Working Party has conducted a randomized trial comparing to a standard regimen (cyclophosphamide + adriamycin + etoposide given at the cycle beginning) a weekly chemotherapy with 7 active drugs (cyclophosphamide + adriamycin + etoposide on day 1; cisplatin + vindesine on day 8; methotrexate + vincristine on day 15). A total of 215 eligible patients have been registered. There has been no significant difference between the 2 arms for response and for survival. The total relative dose-intensity has been lower in the weekly chemotherapy arm. This approach has failed to improve current results.
authors.affiliation: Service de Médecine, Institut Jules-Bordet, Bruxelles, Belgique.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Sculier
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Paesmans
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bureau
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dabouis
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Libert
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vandermoten
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Van Cutsem
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Berchier
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ries
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Michel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005047:Etoposide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality; D008297:Male; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D015996:Survival Rate; D014750:Vincristine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014751:Vindesine / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D014750:Vincristine; D005047:Etoposide; D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D002945:Cisplatin; D014751:Vindesine; D008727:Methotrexate
vernacular_title: Cancer bronchique à petites cellules. Comparaison des résultats d'une polychimiothérapie hebdomadaire avec de multiples médicaments avec une chimiothérapie standard. European Lung Cancer Working Party.