title: Somatic and gonadal mosaicism of the Huntington disease gene CAG repeat in brain and sperm.
abstract: Huntington disease is associated with an unstable and expanded (CAG) trinucleotide repeat. We have analysed the CAG expansion in different tissues from 12 affected individuals. All tissues examined were found to display some repeat mosaicism, with the greatest levels detected in brain and sperm. Regions within the brain showing most obvious neuropathology, such as the basal ganglia and the cerebral cortex, displayed the greatest mosaicism, whereas the cerebellar cortex, which is seldom involved, displayed the lowest degree of CAG instability. In two cases of childhood onset disease we detected differences of 8 and 13 trinucleotides between the cerebellum and other regions of the brain. Our results provide evidence for tissue specific instability of the CAG repeat, with the largest CAG repeat lengths in affected regions of the brain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Telenius
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kremer
authors.forename: Y P
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Goldberg
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Theilmann
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Andrew
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zeisler
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Adam
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Greenberg
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Ives
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Clarke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D001479:Basal Ganglia / Q000737:chemistry; D001773:Blood Cells / Q000737:chemistry*; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006816:Huntington Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009030:Mosaicism; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D009132:Muscles / Q000737:chemistry*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D009928:Organ Specificity; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000737:chemistry*; D014781:Viscera / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D009124:Muscle Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D004247:DNA