title: Craniofacial cleft with naso-ethmoidal encephalocele--case report.
abstract: The anterior skull base of a patient with a craniofacial cleft with naso-ethmoidal encephalocele was reconstructed using temporo-parietal and frontal galea-pericranial flaps and free cranial bone grafts, to prevent meningitis caused by trans-nasal infection. The patient had frequent episodes of meningitis before surgery, however, no episodes of meningitis have been observed up to 1 year postoperatively.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsukada
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katou
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iizuka
mesh_terms: D016025:Bone Transplantation; D004677:Encephalocele / Q000150:complications*; D005005:Ethmoid Sinus / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000150:complications*; D007223:Infant; D009296:Nasal Cavity / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D012886:Skull / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000379:methods