title: [Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of postoperative reflux gastritis].
abstract: Postoperative reflux gastritis in persons who were operated on for peptic ulcer occurs much more frequently after resection of the stomach (68.6%) than after organ-preserving operations on the stomach (39.4%). The incidence of reflux gastritis after gastric resection depends on the type of gastroenteroanastomosis. It is encountered much less frequently after Roux' operation (9.2%). The pronounced character and frequency of reflux gastritis after organ-preserving operations on the stomach are determined by the type of stomach-draining operations, the localization of the ulcer before the operation, whether in the stomach or the duodenum, the existence of duodenogastric reflux (DGR) before the operation. Measures for the prevention of postoperative reflux gastritis in the management of peptic ulcer are as follows: (a) wide introduction of organ-preserving operations, preferably SPV by itself or in combination with duodenoplasty; (b) formation of Roux' gastroenteroanastomosis when resection of the stomach is indicated. Reflux gastritis must be treated by nonoperative methods, including medicinal, dietetic, and spa therapy. Surgery is indicated in reflux gastritis combined with other diseases of a stomach which had been operated on, for which an operation is necessary, and in occasional cases of erosive reflux gastritis.
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Pomelov
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Baramidze
mesh_terms: D000536:Aluminum Hydroxide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000713:Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y; D000863:Antacids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001452:Balneology; D001566:Benzocaine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004383:Duodenogastric Reflux / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D004386:Duodenum / Q000601:surgery; D005743:Gastrectomy; D005756:Gastritis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D005763:Gastroenterostomy; D006801:Humans; D007098:Imino Acids; D015994:Incidence; D008276:Magnesium Hydroxide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008787:Metoclopramide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010437:Peptic Ulcer / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D013270:Stomach / Q000601:surgery; D019780:Technetium Tc 99m Lidofenin; D014629:Vagotomy, Proximal Gastric
chemical_list: D000863:Antacids; D004338:Drug Combinations; D007098:Imino Acids; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; C010016:aluminum hydroxide, benzocaine, magnesium hydroxide drug combination; D000536:Aluminum Hydroxide; D019780:Technetium Tc 99m Lidofenin; D008787:Metoclopramide; D008276:Magnesium Hydroxide; D001566:Benzocaine
vernacular_title: Diagnostika, profilaktika i lechenie posleoperatsionnogo refliuks-gastrita.