title: A set of inducible genes expressed by activated human monocytic and endothelial cells contain kappa B-like sites that specifically bind c-Rel-p65 heterodimers.
abstract: NF-kappa B/Rel proteins regulate the inducible expression of many genes in activated monocytes and endothelial cells that contain decameric kappa B and kappa B-like binding sites. In this study, we examined the binding of c-Rel-p65 heterodimers to non-consensus kappa B-like sites from several genes that do not bind prototypic NF-kappa B(p50-p65). c-Rel-p65 heterodimers from both monocytic and endothelial cells bound to the kappa B-like sites in the interleukin-8, granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, and tissue factor genes but not to a closely related sequence in the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor gene. In contrast, kappa B sites in the endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 and Ig kappa genes that match the kappa B consensus, 5'-GGGRNNYYCC-3' (where R indicates A or G, Y indicates C or T, and N indicates any base), bound NF-kappa B(p50-p65). Comparison of the kappa B-like sites indicated that c-Rel-p65 heterodimers bound to a consensus sequence, 5'-HGGARNYYCC-3' (where R indicates A or G, Y indicates C or T, H indicates A, C, or T, and N indicates any base), which differs at position 1 from the kappa B consensus established for binding NF-kappa B(p50-p65) and other members of the NF-kappa B/Rel family. The selective binding of c-Rel-p65 heterodimers to kappa B-like sites in this set of genes may play a central role in regulating inducible gene expression in monocytes and endothelial cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037.
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Parry
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mackman
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D020569:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rel; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA
chemical_list: D016328:NF-kappa B; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D020569:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rel; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA; D004247:DNA