title: Prevalence of Corynebacterium urealyticum in urine specimens collected at a university-affiliated medical center.
abstract: Corynebacterium urealyticum (formerly Corynebacterium group D2) has been implicated as a cause of alkaline-encrusted cystitis and urinary tract struvite calculi. Despite preselecting urine specimens with neutral and alkaline pHs and using prolonged incubation on a selective medium, isolation of this organism was rarely observed in a population of hospitalized patients. We do not recommend routine cultures for this organism unless the urine is alkaline and struvite crystals, leukocytes, and erythrocytes are present.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Pathology, Washington Univ. Sch. of Med., St. Louis, MO 63110.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Murray
mesh_terms: D000046:Academic Medical Centers; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003352:Corynebacterium / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D003354:Corynebacterium Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000652:urine; D003556:Cystitis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008923:Missouri / Q000453:epidemiology; D014545:Urinary Calculi / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000652:urine; D014556:Urine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology / Q000382:microbiology*