title: [Treatment of peritonitis complicated by multiple organ insufficiency].
abstract: Comparison evaluation of the methods of treatment was based on the analysis of the results of management of 347 patients with general purulent decompensated peritonitis with polyorganic insufficiency. The efficacy of closed drainage in 98 patients, continuous flow irrigation (dialysis) in 126, stage programmed irrigation and inspection of the abdominal cavity in 99, and open drainage in 24 patients was compared. The causes of peritonitis were: complications after acute surgical diseases (in 156 cases), in planned operations (59), and in obstetrical and gynecological diseases (132). Most of the patients were brought to the clinic from other hospitals because of unsuccessful treatment of peritonitis and absence of means for performing hemodialysis and management of polyorganic insufficiency. The incidence of the last-named reached 71.0 to 91.0% in the different groups of patients. In monotypic complex treatment, stage programmed irrigation was marked by a much lesser number of abscesses and other complications and a lower mortality (20.2%) as compared to flow irrigation (30.0%, closed drainage (27.5%), and open (laparostomy) treatment (37.5%). Despite the very serious contingent of patients, total mortality (27.0%) in the application of the indicated methods was quite low.
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Kuzin
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Dadvani
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Sorokina
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004322:Drainage / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009102:Multiple Organ Failure / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D010533:Peritoneal Lavage / Q000379:methods*; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D013492:Suppuration; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents
vernacular_title: Lechenie peritonita s poliorgannoĭ nedostatochnostíu.