title: Randomized double-blind trial of terodiline in the treatment of urge incontinence in women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effects of terodiline in women with urge incontinence.
  
  
  METHODS
  After a 2-week run-in period, 93 women with urinary frequency and urge incontinence were randomized to either placebo or terodiline, 25 mg twice daily, in a double-blind study for 4 weeks. Symptoms were evaluated using daily frequency-volume charts to record voiding frequency, number of incontinent episodes, absorbent pad use, and quality of life.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The terodiline group showed a 70% decrease in the mean (+/- standard deviation) number of incontinent episodes per week (15.8 +/- 24, decreasing to 4.9 +/- 11.9; P < .01), which persisted throughout the study period. The placebo group achieved a 9% reduction in the mean number of incontinent episodes (13.0 +/- 11.3, decreasing to 11.9 +/- 16; P < .05) only in the final week of treatment. Side effects, especially anticholinergic side effects, were more common in the terodiline group, but resulted in only one dropout. Both the treated and placebo groups improved in daytime frequency and quality-of-life indices.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Terodiline is well tolerated and effective in reducing urge incontinent episodes in women.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Medical Center, Salt Lake City.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Norton
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karram
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Wall
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rosenzweig
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Benson
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Fantl
mesh_terms: D002082:Butylamines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D002082:Butylamines; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; C010637:terodiline