title: Primary adenoid cystic carcinoma of the lacrimal sac: report of a case.
abstract: A 41-year-old white woman presented with a 1-month history of epiphora and a painless medial canthal mass on the left that was unresponsive to antibiotic treatment. Computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans delineated a soft tissue mass with bony destruction originating in the area of the left lacrimal sac with extension into the maxillary and ethmoid sinuses and inferomedial orbit. Open biopsy of the mass revealed adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC). On surgical exploration, the tumor was found to originate from the lacrimal sac wall. Radical surgery with wide excision of surrounding bone and periorbital tissue was performed in light of the histological diagnosis and tumor extension. Orbital exenteration was not performed in order to preserve the patient's left eye. A 6-week course of adjunctive radiotherapy was applied without complication. The patient was clinically and radiologically free of tumor at 1-year follow-up. This case represents only the third time that primary ACC arising from the lacrimal sac has been reported.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City 84132.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Parnell
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mamalis
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Flaharty
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003528:Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic / Q000473:pathology* / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007765:Lacrimal Apparatus / Q000473:pathology; D007766:Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases / Q000473:pathology* / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009915:Orbit / Q000473:pathology