title: Developmental changes in mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase gene expression in rat liver, intestine and kidney.
abstract: The tissue-specific expression of the mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) synthase gene was studied in 15-day-old suckling rats. The mRNA and protein were present in liver, intestine and kidney, but were absent from brain, heart, skeletal muscles, brown and white adipose tissues. Kidney-cortex mitochondria from suckling rats were able to produce low amounts of ketone bodies from oleate. Hepatic, intestinal and renal HMG-CoA synthase mRNA levels increased slowly during foetal life and markedly after birth. The postnatal increase in liver HMG-CoA synthase mRNA could be due to the increase in plasma glucagon levels, since it rapidly induced the accumulation of HMG-CoA synthase mRNA in cultured foetal hepatocytes. Hepatic, intestinal and renal HMG-CoA synthase mRNA levels remained elevated throughout the suckling period or in rats weaned on to a high-fat carbohydrate-free diet (HF), but decreased by 50% in the liver and totally disappeared from the intestine and the kidney of rats weaned on to a high-carbohydrate low-fat diet (HC). When HC-weaned rats were fed on a HF-diet for a week, HMG-CoA synthase mRNA was re-induced in the intestine and the kidney. The role of hormones and nutrients in the regulation of HMG-CoA synthase gene expression is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche sur l'Endocrinologie Moléculaire et le Développement, CNRS, Meudon-Bellevue, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thumelin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Forestier
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Girard
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Pegorier
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006904:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Synthase / Q000235:genetics*; D007583:Jejunum / Q000196:embryology / Q000201:enzymology*; D007668:Kidney / Q000196:embryology / Q000201:enzymology*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014886:Weaning
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D006904:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Synthase