title: African-American adults' perceptions of guns and violence.
abstract: This study examined African-American adults' perceptions of guns and violence. Through a mall intercept type study, 347 adults, ages 20 to 75, responded to a 54-item questionnaire. One third of the respondents claimed they owned one or more types of guns, three fourths had personally known someone who had been shot, more than one third had actually seen someone shot, and one third had a gun pulled on them. While the vast majority (84%) believed guns are too easy to obtain, the majority (62%) also believed that having a gun at home would help protect them. There were no significant differences in perceptions of guns based on age, gender, level of education, or socioeconomic status. The results of this study tend to substantiate the concern and fear of personal harm that African Americans have to contend with on a regular basis. The results also suggest the need for some form of educational intervention and gun safety training in order to help reduce the risk of death and injury among African Americans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Promotion, University of Toledo, OH 43606.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Price
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Kandakai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Casler
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Everett
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005389:Firearms; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012449:Safety; D012938:Social Perception; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014754:Violence