title: Ethanol prevents the glutamate release induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate in the rat striatum.
abstract: The administration of ethanol (2 g/kg, i.p.) or of the non-competitive antagonist(+)-5-methyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloepten-5,1 0-imine maleate (MK-801; 1 mg/kg, i.p.) induced a decrease in the extracellular concentrations of glutamate, as studied by microdialysis in the striatum of awake rats. Moreover, ethanol and MK-801 completely prevented the increase in extraneuronal glutamate concentration induced by the focal application of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA). The present results suggest that ethanol suppresses glutamate release through an inhibition of NMDA glutamate receptors in the rat striatum.
authors.affiliation: B.B. Brodie Department of Neuroscience, University of Cagliari, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Carboni
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Isola
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Gessa
authors.forename: Z L
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Rossetti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005971:Glutamates / Q000378:metabolism*; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D008297:Male; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D005971:Glutamates; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D000431:Ethanol; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate