title: Expression of the neural intermediate filament proteins peripherin and neurofilament-66/alpha-internexin in neuroblastoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Peripherin and neurofilament (NF)-66/alpha-internexin are recently characterized, neuron-specific intermediate filament proteins that are expressed in the developing peripheral nervous system. Peripherin, in particular, is highly enriched in neuronal derivatives of the neural crest. We speculated that these intermediate filament proteins would be expressed in neuroblastoma (NB), a neural crest-derived tumor with many neuronal features.
  
  
  METHODS
  By use of antibodies specific to peripherin and NF-66/alpha-internexin, we detected these proteins on Western blots of NB tissue extracts and in paraffin sections of NBs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Western blotting indicated that NB tumor extracts contained immunoreactive proteins that co-migrated with rat peripherin and human NF-66/alpha-internexin from normal tissues, thus establishing the specificity of the antibodies for these proteins in tumors. The antibody specific for peripherin labeled all NBs, including immature NBs, composite ganglioneuroblastomas and ganglioneuromas. In contrast, the NF-66/alpha-internexin antibody labeled only 50% of NBs, and only weakly labeled most ganglioneuroblastomas and ganglioneuromas. Neither antibody labeled other small blue cell tumors such as lymphomas, rhabdomyosarcomas, Wilms' tumors, and Ewing sarcomas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The specificity of the peripherin labeling of NB and the ability of the peripherin antibody to label the entire spectrum of NBs, including ganglioneuroblastomas and ganglioneuromas, indicate that this intermediate filament protein has potential as a diagnostic marker for these related neural crest neoplasms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Foley
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Witte
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Chiu
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Parysek
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000378:metabolism; D064531:Peripherins; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009479:Neuropeptides; C578994:PRPH protein, human; D064531:Peripherins; C046643:alpha-internexin