title: A 150-kDa molecule of macrophage membrane stimulates interleukin-2 and interferon-gamma production and proliferation of ovalbumin-specific CD4+ T cells.
abstract: In the present study, we describe the potential co-stimulatory role of a macrophage membrane-associated protein of 150 kDa (M150). The protein was isolated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and was found to be a single molecule on two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. The molecule was re-constituted in phosphatidyl choline vesicles and tested for its ability to promote the proliferation and the secretion of lymphokines from T helper (Th) cells. The reconstituted M150 induced a significant proliferation of anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (mAb)-stimulated ovalbumin-specific CD4+ T cells. Further, Th cells activated with this molecule in the presence of anti-CD3 mAb mainly secreted interleukin (IL)-2 and interferon-gamma but not IL-4. M150 could not promote the proliferation of Th cells, or lymphokine secretion in the absence of anti-CD3 mAb. These observations suggest that M150 acts by selectively activating a Th1-like immune response.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, India.
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Agrewala
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Vinay
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Joshi
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Mishra
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000276:immunology; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000276:immunology; D003429:Cross Reactions; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D005260:Female; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008264:Macrophages / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000276:immunology; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D017252:CD3 Complex; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D007376:Interleukin-2; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D010047:Ovalbumin