title: Combined ibuprofen and monoclonal antibody to tumor necrosis factor-alpha attenuate hemodynamic dysfunction and sepsis-induced acute lung injury.
abstract: A number of key mediators are implicated in the pathophysiology of sepsis. In previous studies of a septic porcine model, ibuprofen pretreatment prevented the early but not the late rise in pulmonary vascular resistance index (PVRI) and the early but not the late fall in arterial PO2 (PaO2), whereas monoclonal antibody to tumor necrosis factor alpha (anti-TNF alpha) prevented the late but not the early rise in PVRI and the late but not the early fall in PaO2. This study examined the impact of pretreatment with combined ibuprofen and anti-TNF-alpha on the course of sepsis and acute lung injury (ALI) in pigs. Three groups were studied for 5 hours. Groups I (n = 9) and II (n = 5) received a 1-hour infusion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Group II received ibuprofen (12.5 mg/kg) and anti-TNF-alpha (5 mg/kg) before P. aeruginosa, and a further bolus of ibuprofen at 120 minutes. Group III (n = 11) received sterile saline. Group I demonstrated a significant (p < 0.05) rise in plasma TNF-alpha that was abolished in group II. The SVRI in group II did not change significantly from baseline through the study and the SVRI rose sharply in group I following onset of the infusion of P. aeruginosa, as did PVRI. There was no significant change in PVRI from baseline in group II, except for the final 60 minutes; PVRI in group II was significantly less than in group I throughout the study.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23298-0519.
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Mullen
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Windsor
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Blocher
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Leeper-Woodford
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Jesmok
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Fowler
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Sugerman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism*; D018821:CD18 Antigens; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004112:Dimercaprol; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D016905:Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007052:Ibuprofen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000378:metabolism*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D010313:Partial Pressure; D011292:Premedication; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa; D011652:Pulmonary Circulation; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D018821:CD18 Antigens; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D004112:Dimercaprol; D013481:Superoxides; D010100:Oxygen; D007052:Ibuprofen