Human papillomavirus DNA and anti-HPV secretory IgA antibodies in cytologically normal cervical specimens.
Cervical specimens collected from 163 cytologically healthy women were screened for the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA and anti-HPV secretory IgA antibodies. HPV DNA was detected by a general primer mediated polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which amplifies a conserved region from the L1 ORF of genital HPVs. The PCR products were typed by restriction enzyme digestion. A total of 35 samples (21.5%) were positive for HPV DNA (13 samples for HPV 6, 6 for HPV 16, 3 for HPV 18, and 13 for untypeable HPV X). HPV DNA positivity was significantly higher among women under 25 years of age (34.8%) than among the older patients (12.4%) (P < 0.001). An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using synthetic peptide antigens was carried out to detect local secretory IgA antibodies against the following HPV specific antigens: HPV 16 E2, HPV 16 E7, HPV 16 L1, HPV 16 L2, and HPV 11 L2. Thirty-four secretions (20.9%) were found to react with at least one of the oligopeptides. Anti-HPV IgA positivity was the highest among women aged 25-32 years, and it was significantly lower in both the younger and the older age groups (P < 0.05). Correlation between HPV DNA and anti-HPV IgA detection was rather weak: anti-peptide IgA positivity was 34.3% (12 of 35) among HPV DNA positive patients compared to 17.2% (22 of 128) among HPV DNA negative women (P < 0.05). The fluctuating course of latent HPV infections should be considered in evaluating the low level of correlation between HPV DNA and anti-HPV IgA positivity.
Veress
G
G
Institute of Microbiology, University Medical School of Debrecen, Hungary.
Kónya
J
J
Csiky-Mészáros
T
T
Czeglédy
J
J
Gergely
L
L
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000821:virology*; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008875:Middle Aged; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014626:Vaginal Smears
D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D004279:DNA, Viral; D007070:Immunoglobulin A