title: Monitoring tricyclic antidepressant concentrations in serum by fluorescence polarization immunoassay compared with gas chromatography and HPLC.
abstract: The fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA) developed by Abbott to diagnose intoxication with tricyclic antidepressants was adapted for therapeutic drug monitoring and validated with chromatograpic methods to investigate its potential for this use. We compared serum concentrations of tricyclic antidepressants in vivo and in vitro obtained by FPIA with those by gas chromatography and HPLC. For amitriptyline, imipramine, clomipramine, and doxepin, the detection limit of the FPIA was 72, 71, 64, and 72 nmol/L (approximately 20 micrograms/L), respectively; that by gas chromatography was 18, 18, and 16 nmol/L (approximately 5 micrograms/L) for amitriptyline, imipramine and clomipramine, respectively; with HPLC the lower limit of detection for doxepin was 36 nmol/L (10 micrograms/L). The intra- and interassay CVs ranged from 3% to 6%. In patients being treated with amitriptyline, imipramine, clomipramine, and doxepin, at steady-state the correlation coefficients between FPIA and GC/HPLC results for split samples were 0.95, 0.92, 0.90 and 0.70, respectively. However, the slopes were close to unity only for amitriptyline and doxepin, being 0.6 for imipramine and 1.9 for clomipramine.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatrische Klinik und Poliklinik, Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms- Universität, Bonn, Germany.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Staberock
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Baumann
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hiemke
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Deister
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cuendet
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Amey
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Härtter
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kraemer
mesh_terms: D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic / Q000097:blood*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016903:Drug Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D004355:Drug Stability; D016231:Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic