title: Isolation of lipoprotein-proteoglycan complexes from balloon catheter deendothelialized aortas and the uptake of these complexes by blood monocyte-derived macrophages.
abstract: Lipoprotein-Proteoglycan (LP-PG) complexes from the neointima, developed in response to injury, were studied to examine their ability to stimulate lipid accumulation in blood monocyte-derived macrophages (BMDM). LP-PG complexes were extracted from intimal-medial tissues from normal and balloon catheter deendothelialized aortas of normocholesterolemic rabbits, in 0.16 M NaCl for 24 h at 4 degrees C. The extract was purified through an anti-apo-B affinity column. Adsorbed material dissociated with 4 M Gu-HCI buffer was analyzed for lipoproteins (LP) and glycosaminoglycans (GAG). Results demonstrated that LP-PG complexes consisted of apo-B associated with chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid. BMDM were incubated with 125I-LP, 125I-LP-NPG (from normal aortas) or 125I-LP-IPG (from injured aortas) for 20 h at 37 degrees C. LP binding, internalization and degradation was markedly increased for LP-NPG and LP-IPG over native LP. Phagocytosis appeared to be the primary route of uptake of LP-PG complexes. Competition experiments indicated that about 40% of the uptake of LP-PG complexes is mediated by the apo-B/E receptor pathway. The scavenger receptor played a minor part in the uptake of LP-PG complexes. Data from this study indicate that LP-PG complexes are present in normal and injured aortas of normocholesterolemic rabbits and these complexes accelerate LP uptake by BMDM more than native LP. Therefore, LP-PG complexes may contribute to lipid accumulation by BMDM, thus generating foam cells. Furthermore, LP-PG complexes prepared from PG of injured aortas are more effective in lipid accumulation than LP-PG complexes from PG of normal aortas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Ismail
authors.forename: M Z
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Alavi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000737:chemistry*; D002404:Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000293:injuries*; D005260:Female; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D011485:Protein Binding; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D008074:Lipoproteins; D011509:Proteoglycans