title: Separation of a cysteine-rich surface antigen-expressing variant from a cloned Giardia isolate by fluorescence-activated cell sorting.
abstract: Clonally derived trophozoites (clone O2-4A1, from a sheep) of the morphologically defined group of Giardia duodenalis change their cysteine-rich surface proteins (CRISPs) spontaneously during in vitro culture. This phenomenon constitutes a serious obstacle for studies that rely on a pure population of cells bearing a particular variant CRISP. We describe herein the successful separation and quantitation of a trophozoite subpopulation expressing a 90-kDa major surface antigen (CRISP-90) from a heterologous population using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) on the basis of fluorescein-tagged antibodies directed specifically against O2-4A1 CRISP-90. During subsequent in vitro culture, the purified cell population exhibited a progressive decline in the proportion of cells labeled by CRISP-90 specific antibodies. After 46 generations, only one-third of the total trophozoite population reacted with the anti-CRISP-90 antibodies.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Parasitology, University of Zürich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bruderer
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Niederer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Köhler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan / Q000276:immunology*; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology*; D002469:Cell Separation; D003545:Cysteine; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005872:Giardia / Q000276:immunology*; D015800:Protozoan Proteins / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000953:Antigens, Protozoan; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; D003545:Cysteine