title: Double immunostaining for c-erbB-2 and p53 in human stomach cancer cells.
abstract: We examined 32 cases of surgically resected stomach cancer for the immunohistochemical expression of p53 and c-erB-2 protein and correlated the findings with clinical outcome and established prognostic factors. p53 Was observed in the nuclei of tumor cells in 11 of 32 cases (33%) and c-erbB-2 immunoreactivity was observed in nine of 32 cases (27%). In eight cases both p53 and c-erbB-2 were positive; however, double immunostaining revealed that less than a third of the same tumor cells were positive for both p53 and c-erbB-2 in these cases. The immunohistochemical localization patterns of p53 and c-erbB-2 were not related to the histopathologic differentiation of the carcinoma cells. No correlation was observed between expression of p53 and/or c-erbB-2 and the clinical outcome and established prognostic factors, including clinical stage and histologic types of the tumor examined. These results indicate that abnormalities of p53 and c-erbB-2 may not play major roles in the biologic behavior of human stomach cancer and that abnormalities in p53 and c-erbB-2 do not necessarily occur simultaneously in the development of stomach cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sasano
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Date
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Imatani
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Asaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagura
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53