title: Quantitating the change in upper eyelid position during downgaze.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To derive normative data on eyelid position in primary gaze, upgaze, and downgaze in subjects of various ages.
  
  
  METHODS
  Upper eyelid margin to corneal light reflex distance (uMRD), lower eyelid to corneal light reflex distance (IMRD), and vertical interpalpebral fissure (IPF) measurements were obtained on 50 healthy subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In downgaze, a mean decrease of 1.0 mm uMRD (P < 0.001) and 2.3 mm IPF (P < 0.001) was noted. Linear regression analysis demonstrated that older subjects tended to have a greater decrease in uMRD on downgaze (P = 0.012).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Decrease in upper eyelid position on downgaze is a common phenomenon. Increased blepharoptosis on downgaze noted in patients with acquired blepharoptosis may largely reflect normal physiologic processes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Albany Medical College, NY 12203.
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Stoller
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Meyer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D001767:Blinking / Q000502:physiology*; D005133:Eye Movements; D005143:Eyelids / Q000502:physiology*; D005403:Fixation, Ocular; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values; D014785:Vision, Ocular