title: Biochemical composition of the coelomic fluid in anembryonic pregnancy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our purpose was to investigate the biochemical composition of the coelomic fluid in first-trimester anembryonic pregnancies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Coelomic and maternal serum were obtained from 17 anembryonic pregnancies and 17 apparently normal pregnancies between 7 and 12 weeks of gestation that were matched for gestational age. Electrolytes, total proteins, urea, creatinine, lactate, and human chorionic gonadotropin concentrations and pH were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significantly higher pH (p < 0.005) and bicarbonate levels (p < 0.001) and significantly lower total protein (p < 0.05), phosphate (p < 0.005), and human chorionic gonadotropin (p < 0.001) levels were found in coelomic fluid from anembryonic pregnancies compared with normal pregnancies. No difference was found for chloride, sodium, potassium, urea, creatinine, and lactate between the study and control groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The fluid collected in anembryonic pregnancies is of exocoelomic origin and its biochemical characteristics reflect a failure of most placental biological mechanisms such as metabolic function, transport function, and endocrine activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, King's College School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jauniaux
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jurkovic
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gulbis
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zaidi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Meuris
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Campbell
mesh_terms: D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000378:metabolism; D001826:Body Fluids / Q000378:metabolism*; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D011257:Pregnancy Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D010710:Phosphates; D011257:Pregnancy Proteins