title: Lys- and glu-plasminogen potentiate the inhibitory effect of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator on human platelet aggregation.
abstract: To examine the basis of enhanced thrombolytic effect of tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) in the presence of lys- or glu-plasminogen, studies were performed with human platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and washed platelets (WP). t-PA inhibited platelet aggregation in PRP and this effect was potentiated by lys-plasminogen as well as glu-plasminogen. t-PA inhibited WP aggregation only in the presence of lys- or glu-plasminogen. The potentiation of the effects of t-PA was greater (P < 0.05) with lys-plasminogen than with glu-plasminogen. t-PA alone also decreased 14C-serotonin release from WP, and lys- as well as glu-plasminogen reversed this effect of low concentrations of t-PA in WP. Aggregation of WP was also inhibited by plasmin, a proteolytic product of plasminogen. Low, but not high concentrations, of plasmin increased the release of 14C-serotonin. Anti-aggregatory effects of plasmin and lys-plasminogen plus t-PA on platelets were attenuated by preincubation of PRP or WP suspension with aprotinin. These observations suggest enhanced inhibitory effect of t-PA on platelet function in the presence of lys-plasminogen as potential basis of salutary interaction in models of arterial thrombosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Florida, JHMHC, Gainesville 32610-0277.
authors.forename: L Y
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Mehta
mesh_terms: D004357:Drug Synergism; D005341:Fibrinolysin / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010958:Plasminogen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010976:Platelet Count; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000097:blood; D013917:Thrombin / Q000494:pharmacology; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C018998:lysyl-plasminogen; D012701:Serotonin; D010958:Plasminogen; D013917:Thrombin; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator; D005341:Fibrinolysin