title: High serum procalcitonin concentrations in patients with sepsis and infection.
abstract: High concentrations of calcitonin-like immunoreactivity have been found in the blood of patients with various extrathyroid diseases. By means of a monoclonal immunoradiometric assay for calcitonin precursors, we have measured serum concentrations of procalcitonin in patients with various bacterial and viral infections. 79 children (newborn to age 12 years) in hospital with suspected infections were investigated prospectively. 19 patients with severe bacterial infections had very high serum concentrations of procalcitonin at diagnosis (range 6-53 ng/mL) in comparison with 21 children found to have no signs of infection (baseline concentrations < 0.1 ng/mL). Serum procalcitonin values decreased rapidly during antibiotic therapy. 11 patients with peripheral bacterial colonisation or local infections without invasive sepsis and 18 (86%) of 21 patients with viral infections had concentrations within or slightly above the normal range (0.1-1.5 ng/mL). Among 9 severely burned patients studied in an intensive care unit, the post-traumatic course of procalcitonin concentrations (range 0.1-120 ng/mL) was closely related to infectious complications and acute septic episodes. Concentrations of mature calcitonin were normal in all subjects, whatever procalcitonin concentrations were found. Concentrations of a substance immunologically identical to procalcitonin are raised during septic conditions. Serum concentrations seem to be correlated with the severity of microbial invasion.
authors.affiliation: Département de Biologie Clinique, Institut Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Assicot
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gendrel
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Carsin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Raymond
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guilbaud
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bohuon
mesh_terms: D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy; D002056:Burns / Q000097:blood / Q000382:microbiology; D002116:Calcitonin / Q000097:blood*; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000097:blood*; D014777:Virus Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: C000606589:CALCA protein, human; D006023:Glycoproteins; D011498:Protein Precursors; D002116:Calcitonin; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide