title: Evaluation of the image quality of ink-jet printed paper copies of digital chest radiographs as compared with film: a receiver operating characteristic study.
abstract: Paper copies of digital radiographs printed with the continuous ink-jet technique have proved to be of a high enough quality for demonstration purposes. We present a study on the image quality of ink-jet printed paper copies of digital chest radiographs, based on receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Eighty-three digital radiographs of a chest phantom with simulated tumors in the mediastinum and right lung, derived from a computed radiography (CR) system were presented in two series of hard copies as ink-jet printed paper copies and as laser recorded film. The images, with a matrix of 1,760 x 2,140 pixels, were printed with a spatial resolution of 10 pixels/mm in the CR film recorder as well as in the ink-jet printer. On film, every image was recorded in two versions, one optimized for the mediastinum and one for the lungs. On paper, only one image was printed; this constituted an effort to optimize both the mediastinum and the lungs. The ink-jet printed images, printed on a matt coated paper, were viewed as on-sight images with reflected light. The examinations were reviewed by six radiologists, and ROC curves were constructed. No significant difference was found between the performance of film and that of ink-jet paper prints. Because the cost for a paper copy is only a tenth of that of film, remarkable cost reductions can be achieved by using the ink jet technique instead. Our results show that further quality studies of ink-jet printed images are worthwhile.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Lund University Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lyttkens
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kirkhorn
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kehler
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ebbesen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hochbergs
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Jarlman
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Lindberg
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Holmer
mesh_terms: D003308:Copying Processes; D006801:Humans; D007281:Ink; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology; D008479:Mediastinal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology; D008961:Models, Structural; D010209:Paper; D011327:Printing; D012372:ROC Curve; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic