title: CD4+ and B lymphocytes in transplantation immunity. II. Augmented rejection of tumor allografts by mice lacking B cells.
abstract: To test the importance of B lymphocytes in immunity to major histocompatibility complex class I alloantigens, B cell-deficient mice were generated by reconstituting severe combined immunodeficiency mice, which lack functional B and T lymphocytes, with T cells or with both T and B cells. The reconstituted mice were challenged with a cancer that expresses an MHC class I alloantigen at a low level and is susceptible to killing by CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Tumors grew more slowly in and were rejected more frequently by the mice lacking B cells. Understanding the mechanism by which B cells suppress tumor allograft rejection may lead to new approaches for suppressing immune attack on transplanted tissues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Monach
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schreiber
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Rowley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006084:Graft Rejection; D008212:Lymphocyte Depletion; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008819:Mice, Nude; D016513:Mice, SCID; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000276:immunology*; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D016827:CD8 Antigens