title: Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase cascade.
abstract: Recently we obtained evidence for the existence of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase (CaMKK), which was partially purified in the process of the purification step of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase V (CaM kinase V). This enzyme promoted phosphorylation of the autophosphorylation site on CaM kinase V and activated the activity (Mochizuki, H. et al. (1993) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 197, 1595-1600). Present study revealed that CaMKK also phosphorylated CaM kinase IV associated with the activation of its activity. Phosphorylation of CaM kinase IV by CaMKK occurred on multiple sites. Furthermore, CaM kinase IV and CaM kinase V phosphorylated each other which resulted in their activation. The phosphorylation site of CaM kinase V by CaM kinase IV was the same as the autophosphorylation site. Our study suggests the existence of a heretofore CaM kinases cascade consisting of a sequential activation of each CaM kinase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sugita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mochizuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yokokura
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hidaka
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010769:Phosphothreonine / Q000032:analysis; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D010769:Phosphothreonine; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D011494:Protein Kinases; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases