title: Repeat epidural analgesia and unilateral block.
abstract: The use of epidural analgesia has become so widespread in recent years that many women are now requesting repeat epidural analgesia for their second or subsequent labour. This study examines the incidence of problems at insertion and of inadequate block in 71 multiparae having second epidurals compared with 150 primiparae having their first epidural. Unilateral block occurred in 6.66% of primiparae and 18.3% of multiparae (P < 0.02). There was no association between difficulty of insertion of catheter, blood in needle/catheter or paraesthesia and unilateral blockade. Epidurals were inserted at a greater dilatation (P < 0.05) and there was a shorter time to delivery (P < 0.01) in the multiparous group. We conclude that unilateral block is thus more common in women receiving repeat epidurals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec.
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Withington
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Weeks
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015360:Analgesia, Epidural / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D016362:Analgesia, Obstetrical / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric; D005260:Female; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D007743:Labor, Obstetric; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D010146:Pain / Q000517:prevention & control; D010298:Parity; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005283:Fentanyl; D002045:Bupivacaine