title: Analysis of genes within the HLA region affecting susceptibility to ulcerative colitis.
abstract: To clarify the molecular relationship between HLA loci and ulcerative colitis (UC) in Japanese patients, we performed HLA-DP genotyping by the PCR-RFLP method and studied tumor necrosis factor beta-chain genetic polymorphism by Southern hybridization, in addition to conventional serologic typing. Significant increase was observed in Bw52, DPw9 (DPB1*0901), and DR2 (DRB1*1502) in Japanese patients with UC. Linkage analysis indicated that A24-Bw52-DR2-DPw9 alleles constitute a common haplotype in Japanese UC patients. Among the patients not carrying Bw52, B13 was significantly increased and B44 was relatively increased. These Bw52, B13, and B44 alleles share the unique amino acids, serine and aspartic acid at positions 67 and 77, respectively. These positions are in the second hypervariable region of the alpha 1-domain of the HLA-B13, B44, Bw52, and B49 antigens (B49 is quite rare in the Japanese population). The inflammatory region in UC patients was found to vary depending on their HLA-B alleles. These results suggest that the HLA-B locus itself plays an important role in the susceptibility to Japanese UC.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Medicine, Niigata University, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugimura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Asakura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mizuki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hibi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yagita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsuji
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inoko
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000235:genetics*; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D005260:Female; D005805:Genes, MHC Class I; D005802:Genes, MHC Class II; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005838:Genotype; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D006650:Histocompatibility Testing; D006801:Humans; D008233:Lymphotoxin-alpha / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
chemical_list: D006680:HLA Antigens; D008233:Lymphotoxin-alpha