title: Variant of canine erythrocytes with high potassium content and lack of glutathione accumulation.
abstract: Although the cation composition of mature erythrocytes in clinically normal dogs comprises low K concentration and high Na concentration because of lack of a Na/K pump, a dog was found that had erythrocytes with high K and reduced glutathione (GSH) concentrations attributable to the existence of a Na/K pump (HK/HG cells). However, 2 dogs were subsequently found that had erythrocytes with high K concentration and increased Na/K pump activity, but without high GSH accumulation (HK/LG cells). In those HK/LG cells, Na-dependent glutamate and aspartate influxes were about a sixth of the values in HK/HG cells, despite a steep Na gradient, and cellular glutamate concentration was not accumulated in HK/LG cells as it was in HK/HG cells. In the latter cells, glutamate and aspartate accumulated because of high activity of Na-dependent amino acid influxes. Therefore, low concentration of glutamate may be the reason for the low GSH concentration in HK/LG cells. In such cells, however, aspartate and glutamine were accumulated similarly as they were in HK/HG cells. The HK/LG cells also had a defect in amino acid metabolism. This defect was different from that in HK/HG cells. Thus, HK/LG cells might be a new model for study of defects in amino acid transport and amino acid metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiobiology, Research Institute of Biosciences, Azabu University, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujise
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maede
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000097:blood; D004285:Dogs / Q000097:blood*; D004906:Erythrocyte Count; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005971:Glutamates / Q000097:blood; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D005973:Glutamine / Q000097:blood; D005978:Glutathione / Q000097:blood*; D006400:Hematocrit; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D011188:Potassium / Q000097:blood*; D012413:Rubidium / Q000097:blood; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D005971:Glutamates; D006454:Hemoglobins; D005973:Glutamine; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D005978:Glutathione; D012413:Rubidium; D011188:Potassium