title: High frequency of mutator phenotype in human prostatic adenocarcinoma.
abstract: Mutator phenotype of nucleotide repeats has been implicated to be involved in human cancer and other diseases. This type of instability may be the direct result of DNA replication and/or repair errors. To examine mutator phenotype during the development of human prostate cancer, we undertook this study to screen 57 patients with prostatic adenocarcinoma for possible mutator phenotype at 18 microsatellite marker loci on 12 chromosomes (3p, 5q, 6p, 7p, 8p, 10q, 11p, 13q, 16q, 17p, 18q and Xq). Overall, in 37 of 57 patients, we have found positive mutator phenotype in at least one of the loci analysed. A significantly greater number of cases were found to be positive for this phenotype among the poorly differentiated than the moderately- and well-differentiated prostatic adenocarcinomas. Our data suggest that mutator phenotype may play an important role in the development and progression of human prostate cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology (Cancer Biology Division), Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48202.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Grignon
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zacharek
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Salkowski
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sakr
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sarkar
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Porter
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D004276:DNA, Satellite; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010641:Phenotype; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D004276:DNA, Satellite; D005819:Genetic Markers