title: Purity of factor VIII concentrates and serial CD4 counts. The Transfusion Safety Study Group.
abstract: Whether expensive high-purity factor VIII concentrates are required to slow CD4 decline in HIV-infected haemophiliacs is controversial. We examined CD4 counts among such cases treated with intermediate-purity and high-purity factor VIII. 36 subjects treated with high-purity concentrate for 6 months or more had a smaller decline in CD4 than 72 matched controls on intermediate-purity concentrate (two-sided p = 0.08). In a more complex analysis with 226 subjects, CD4 counts declined 3% less per 6 months with high-purity material than with intermediate product (p = 0.04). Thus concentrate purity may affect rate of CD4 change.
authors.affiliation: Cornell University-New York Hospital Center, New York City.
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Hilgartner
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Buckley
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Operskalski
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Pike
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Mosley
mesh_terms: D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; D005169:Factor VIII / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology; D006467:Hemophilia A / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007958:Leukocyte Count
chemical_list: D005169:Factor VIII