title: Cardiovascular adaptations in 8- to 12-year-old boys following a 14-week running program.
abstract: This study examined the effects of a 14-week running program on VO2max, as well as cardiac output (Q) and arterial-venous O2 difference (a-vO2 dif) at submaximal intensities corresponding to 50 and 75% of VO2max. Thirteen boys (mean age 10.6 +/- 1.2 yrs) served as experimental subjects while 13 other boys of similar age (mean age 10.2 +/- 1.2 yrs) served as controls. Mean VO2max in the runners increased 13%, from 44.2 +/- 7.0 to 49.9 +/- 6.3 ml.kg-1.min-1. Posttraining VO2 during submaximal and maximal exercise was significantly (p < 0.05) greater in the runners than in the controls. Q and SV exhibited an increase of 10% at each intensity, but posttraining differences between groups were not significant (p > 0.05). A-vO2 dif increased by 8% at 50% of VO2max and by 6% at 75% of VO2max, and was significantly greater in the runners following training. These results indicate that increases in submaximal relative VO2 in children are mediated by increases in a-vO2 dif and Q.
authors.affiliation: Exercise Science Laboratory, University of Maryland, College Park 20742.
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Mahon
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vaccaro
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000293:Adolescent; D002320:Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; D002648:Child; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology*; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology*