title: The delayed glucocorticoid-responsive and hepatoma cell-selective enhancer of the rat arginase gene is located around intron 7.
abstract: Liver-selective transcription of the gene for rat arginase, an ornithine cycle (urea cycle) enzyme, is induced by glucocorticoids in a delayed secondary manner; the mRNA induction by the hormones requires de novo protein synthesis, and is preceded by a time lag of several hours. We searched for a DNA element mediating the glucocorticoid induction of the arginase gene with a transient transfection system using hepatoma cell lines. Within the 233-base pair region that is located 11 kilobases downstream from the transcription start site and that spans the junction of intron 7 and exon 8, we detected an enhancer element that is glucocorticoid-responsive and hepatoma cell-selective. The time course of the glucocorticoid induction through this enhancer element was delayed compared to that through the primary glucocorticoid-responsive mouse mammary tumor virus promoter. Footprint analysis revealed four protein-binding sites in this enhancer region. In gel retardation analysis, each site exhibited a complicated profile characterized by a number of shifted bands, some of which were tissue-selective and others ubiquitous. Gel shift competition and antibody supershift/inhibition analysis demonstrated that two of the four sites are recognized by members of the CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) family, some of which are liver-enriched.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Genetics, Kumamoto University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gotoh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Haraguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takiguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001119:Arginase / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D016466:CHO Cells; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000235:genetics; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D006224:Cricetinae; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects*; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D051381:Rats; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D001119:Arginase