title: Anxiogenic effect of phenylethylamine and amphetamine in the elevated plus-maze in mice and its attenuation by ethanol.
abstract: In previous experiments beta-phenylethylamine (PEA), like the standard anxiogens caffeine, pentylenetetrazole, and yohimbine, has exhibited an anxiogenic effect in the two animal models of anxiety: the social interaction test and the conflict situation test. In the present study, PEA acts as an anxiogen in an elevated plus-maze, diminishing (compared to controls) the ratio of entries into open arms over the total number of entries and shortening the time spent in the open arms. DL-Amphetamine sulfate (AMPH) also had a similar action. These data support the previous suggestion that PEA may belong to the group of endogenous anxiety-inducing compounds. Pretreatment with ethanol prevented the effects of both PEA and AMPH.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Psychopharmacology, Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute, St. Peterburg, Russia.
authors.forename: I P
authors.initials: IP
authors.lastname: Lapin
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001007:Anxiety / Q000139:chemically induced*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D010627:Phenethylamines / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D010627:Phenethylamines; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs; C029261:phenethylamine; D000431:Ethanol; D000661:Amphetamine