title: Human NKR-P1A. A disulfide-linked homodimer of the C-type lectin superfamily expressed by a subset of NK and T lymphocytes.
abstract: In rodents, the NKR-P1 family of glycoproteins are preferentially expressed on NK cells and have been implicated in NK cell function. In this study, we describe the characterization and cloning of a human homologue. Human (h)NKR-P1A cDNA was cloned from a NK cell cDNA library by expression in COS7 cells with the use of the DX1 mAb. hNKR-P1A is a type II membrane glycoprotein with characteristic properties of the C-type lectin superfamily. Comparison of the predicted amino acid of human NKR-P1A with rat and mouse NKR-P1 indicates 46% homology. NKR-P1A is on human chromosome 12, the syntenic of mouse chromosome 6, where the murine NKR-P1 genes are located. All rat NK cells express NKR-P1; however, hNKR-P1A is present on only a subset of human NK cells. Although rodent T cells only infrequently express NKR-P1, hNKR-P1A is present on approximately 25% of adult peripheral blood T cells, including both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, and is expressed preferentially on adult T cells with a "memory" antigenic phenotype. The anti-hNKR-P1A mAb failed to affect lysis of NK-sensitive targets; however, the spontaneous cytotoxicity mediated by certain NK cell clones against the murine P815 cell target was blocked by anti-hNKR-P1A mAb. Our findings demonstrate that NKR-P1A is a human homologue of the rodent NKR-P1 genes and suggest that this molecule may be involved in NK cell function.
authors.affiliation: DNAX Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Inc., Department of Human Immunology, Palo Alto, CA 94304-1104.
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Lanier
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Phillips
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000276:immunology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003601:Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; D004220:Disulfides / Q000378:metabolism; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000378:metabolism*; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D055651:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily B; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D004220:Disulfides; C527203:KLRB1 protein, human; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D055651:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily B