title: Enoximone inhibits hepatic mitochondrial long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase.
abstract: The phosphodiesterase inhibitor, enoximone, was previously shown to cause paradoxical effects on cardiac lipid metabolism. The present study was undertaken to elucidate the effects of enoximone on the hepatic mitochondrial pathway of fatty acid oxidation. Results presented here show that in isolated rat liver mitochondria, palmitate oxidation was inhibited progressively by increasing concentrations of enoximone. Maximum inhibition (35%) of mitochondrial oxygen uptake was attained at 250 microM enoximone. At this concentration, enoximone did not affect the oxidation of either palmitoyl-CoA or palmitoyl carnitine. Also, enoximone did not inhibit the oxidation of the short-chain fatty acid, hexanoate, neither did it affect the respiratory chain in the mitochondria. These data suggest that enoximone specifically inhibits long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase activity. This was confirmed experimentally when the activity of this enzyme was determined in the absence and presence of enoximone. Discovering inhibitors of specific steps in lipid metabolism should provide a useful tool to investigate mechanisms regulating this pathway.
authors.affiliation: University of Missouri-Kansas City 64108-2792.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Youssef
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Abdel-aleem
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Badr
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002208:Caproates / Q000378:metabolism; D002458:Cell Fractionation; D003066:Coenzyme A Ligases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D017335:Enoximone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008293:Malates / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects; D010168:Palmitates / Q000378:metabolism; D011773:Pyruvates / Q000378:metabolism; D019289:Pyruvic Acid; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D013386:Succinates / Q000378:metabolism; D019802:Succinic Acid; D000098859:Long-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA Ligase
chemical_list: D002208:Caproates; D008293:Malates; D010168:Palmitates; D011773:Pyruvates; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D013386:Succinates; C037652:hexanoic acid; C030298:malic acid; D019289:Pyruvic Acid; D019802:Succinic Acid; D017335:Enoximone; D003066:Coenzyme A Ligases; C090799:FAA2 protein, S cerevisiae; D000098859:Long-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA Ligase