title: Rainfall and breed effects on the efficacy of ivermectin jetting fluid for the prevention of fly strike and treatment of infestations of lice in long-wooled sheep.
abstract: An ivermectin-based jetting fluid was assessed for its efficacy in the prevention of blowfly strike and treatment of lice in long-wooled sheep. The ivermectin concentrate was diluted to 0.03 mg/mL and applied via a standard hand jetting technique. In insectary studies, using laboratory-reared Lucilia cuprina, sheep jetted with ivermectin were protected from induced breech and body strikes for 18 weeks after treatment. Merino and Corriedale sheep were equally protected, as were sheep subjected to 25 mm simulated rainfall at 1, 3 or 6 hours after jetting. Naturally occurring infestations of lice, Bovicola (Damalinia) ovis, were successfully treated with ivermectin jetting fluid in Merino and Corriedale sheep using a standard hand jetting technique. In addition, the efficacy of treatment was not affected by simulated rainfall at 1, 3 or 6 hours after treatment.
authors.affiliation: Merck Sharp & Dohme Pty Limited, Ingleburn, New South Wales, Australia.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rugg
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Cramer
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Barrick
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000336:Aerosols; D000818:Animals; D001947:Breeding; D007559:Ivermectin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010373:Lice Infestations / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D009198:Myiasis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D011891:Rain; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000517:prevention & control; D014935:Wool
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D007559:Ivermectin