title: Microglial conditioned medium promotes survival and development of cultured mesencephalic neurons from embryonic rat brain.
abstract: We previously reported that microglial conditioned medium (Mic-CM) has a neurotrophic effect on cultured rat neocortical neurons [Nakajima et al. (1989): Biomed Res 10:411-423]. In order to investigate the interaction between microglia and neurons in more detail, we determined the effects of Mic-CM on the primary cultured mesencephalic neurons from 16-day embryonic rats. The addition of Mic-CM to the culture medium significantly enhanced the survivability of neurons and promoted neurite extension in a low cell-density culture condition. In a high cell-density culture condition, Mic-CM markedly increased dopamine uptake, which was quantified by assessing the specific [3H]dopamine uptake, and also increased the dopamine content of cultured cells. Furthermore, the number of mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons, which was determined by quantitative analysis of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-immunoreactive cells, increased significantly in the presence of Mic-CM. These results suggest that Mic-CM enhances survival or maturation of TH-positive neurons present in cultures of the embryonic mesencephalon and that these neurotrophic effects may be due to a diffusible factor(s) from microglia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurochemistry, National Institute of Neuroscience, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagata
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takei
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kohsaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D004298:Dopamine