title: STE6, the yeast a-factor transporter.
abstract: In eukaryotic cells, most extracellular proteins exit the cell via the classical secretory pathway (ER-->Golgi-->secretory vesicles). A notable exception to this pattern is the Saccharomyces cerevisiae mating pheromone alpha-factor, an isoprenylated, methylated, oligopeptide signaling molecule which uses a distinctly non-classical mechanism for secretion. Export of alpha-factor from the yeast cell is mediated by STE6, a member of the ABC protein superfamily. STE6 is one of the few eukaryotic ABC proteins for which a true physiological substrate is known. The ability to carry out molecular manipulations with ease in yeast, together with the possibility of probing substrate-transporter interactions via genetic analysis, affords an excellent opportunity to rigorously dissect the workings of this ABC family member.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Michaelis
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004351:Drug Resistance; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D006023:Glycoproteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; C489277:STE6 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins