title: Streptococcal endocarditis treated with two-week antibiotic regimen: preliminary report of a partial oral regimen.
abstract: We reported 18 consecutive patients with penicillin-sensitive streptococcal IE (infective endocarditis). Twelve were successfully treated with a 2-wk course of penicillin G sodium (PGS) and gentamicin, the dosages of which were guided by minimal inhibitory concentration, minimal bactericidal concentration and serum bactericidal titer (SBT), followed by another six who were treated equally successfully with a one week PGS followed by a second week of amoxycillin together with the usual 2 wks of gentamicin. It is believed that oral therapy, after the initial 2-3 days of parenteral antimicrobial, may be adequate for penicillin-sensitive streptococcal IE.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chayakul
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Akaravinake
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yipintsoi
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004697:Endocarditis, Bacterial / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010400:Penicillin G / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D005839:Gentamicins; D000658:Amoxicillin; D010400:Penicillin G