title: Superoxide scavenging activity in vitro and in the cerebral extracellular space measured by microdialysis.
abstract: Using the electron spin resonance (ESR) spin-trapping method and a high molecular cut-off membrane, we measured the superoxide scavenging activity in dialysates obtained from microdialysis. The activity in the dialysates of the Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD) solution and feline serum were measured in vitro, and the recovery rate was calculated to be 12.88 +/- 0.9% in Cu,Zn-SOD solution and 21.52 +/- 4.38 in feline serum, which was significantly different. This difference was believed to originate from the higher osmotic pressure due to proteins in the serum and substances other than Cu,Zn-SOD that acted as antioxidants in the serum. In an in vivo study, microdialysis probes were implanted into the cerebral hemispheres in 6 cats. The sequential changes of superoxide scavenging activity were measured for 16 h and during induced cardiac arrest. No significant difference was observed and the microdialysis technique itself did not seem to cause the significant alteration of the activity in the extracellular space, although at cardiac arrest, the activity varied widely. This method can be used to study the reaction against superoxide injury in further experiments involving brain insult.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukuhara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gotoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawauchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Asari
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohmoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001790:Blood Physiological Phenomena; D002415:Cats; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000201:enzymology*; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000201:enzymology*; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D017551:Microdialysis; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013481:Superoxides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D013481:Superoxides; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase