title: Phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of initiation factor 2 correlates with the inhibition of translation following transient cerebral ischaemia in the rat.
abstract: Rats were subjected to the standard four-vessel occlusion model of cerebral transient ischaemia (vertebral and carotid arteries) for 15 and 30 min. After a 30 min recirculation period, protein synthesis rate, initiation factor 2 (eIF-2) and guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activities, and the level of phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of eIF-2 (eIF-2 alpha) were determined in the neocortex region of the brain from sham-operated controls and ischaemic animals. Following reversible cerebral ischaemia, the protein synthesis rate, as measured in a cell-free system, was significantly inhibited (70%) in the ischaemic animals. eIF-2 activity, as measured by its ability to form a ternary complex, also decrease parallel to the decrease in protein synthesis. As eIF-2 activity was assayed in the presence of Mg2+ and GTP-regenerating capacity, the decrease in ternary-complex formation indicated the possible impairment of GEF activity. Since phosphorylated eIF-2 [eIF-2(alpha P)] is a powerful inhibitor of GEF, the levels of phosphorylated eIF-2 alpha were determined, and an increase from 7% phosphorylation in sham control rats to 20% phosphorylation in 15 min and 29% phosphorylation in 30 min in ischaemic rats was observed, providing evidence for a tight correlation of phosphorylation of eIF-2 alpha and inhibition of protein synthesis. Moreover, GEF activity measured in the GDP-exchange assay was in fact inhibited in the ischaemic animals, proving that protein synthesis is impaired by the presence of eIF-2(alpha P), which blocks eIF-2 recycling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurochemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Burda
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Martín
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alcázar
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Fando
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salinas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002474:Cell-Free System; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D015852:Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008274:Magnesium / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010766:Phosphorylation; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011506:Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D012358:RNA, Transfer, Met / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D015852:Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D011506:Proteins; D012358:RNA, Transfer, Met; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; D008274:Magnesium