title: Estrogen withdrawal selectively increases serotonin reactivity in rabbit basilar artery.
abstract: Clinical observations and laboratory investigations suggest that gender and menstrual status modulate cerebrovascular reactivity. We prepared 7 groups of rabbits (I) males (II) oophorectomized untreated females, (III) testosterone treated oophorectomized females, (IV) superovulated females, (V) superovulated estrogen withdrawn females, (VI) estrogen treated oophorectomized females, and (VII) estrogen withdrawn females to mimic phases of the estrous cycle and compare cerebral basilar artery reactivity to serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in vitro. Basilar artery sensitivity to 5-HT vasoconstriction was increased in oophorectomized, acutely estrogen withdrawn females (Group VII) when compared to estrogen maintained and the other groups (p < 0.0001). There was a significant reduction in 5-HT sensitivity in superovulated females (Group IV) (p < 0.001). The change in 5-HT sensitivity is selective and was not observed for NE. Nitroarginine treatment and mechanical denudement resulted in higher Tmax and lower ED50 for both NE and 5-HT regardless of hormonal manipulation. We conclude that estrogen withdrawal increases 5-HT vasoreactivity by an endothelium independent mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University of Chicago, IL 60637.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shay
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Futo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Badrov
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Moss
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D001488:Basilar Artery / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D004967:Estrogens / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D019335:Nitroarginine; D010052:Ovariectomy; D011817:Rabbits; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013480:Superovulation; D013739:Testosterone / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D019335:Nitroarginine; D012701:Serotonin; D013739:Testosterone; D004958:Estradiol; D001120:Arginine