title: [Disturbances of hearing and balance in students starting their vocational education. Practical diagnostic and certification guidelines].
abstract: Hearing impairment and balance disturbances limit the ability to perform certain jobs and may cause accidents at work. Bearing this in mind a need for preventive examinations of young people starting their vocational education was discussed. Main causes as well as simple diagnostic techniques which facilitate to detect hearing and balance disturbances by physicians who certify the ability of students to undertake practical vocational education and employment were presented.
authors.affiliation: Instytutu Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra med. Jerzego Nofera, Lodzi.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Byczkowska
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sułkowski
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D006311:Hearing Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000379:methods; D004856:Postural Balance; D012678:Sensation Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control; D013334:Students; D014829:Vocational Education
vernacular_title: Zaburzenia słuchu i równowagi u uczniów rozpoczynajacych nauke zawodu. Praktyczne wskazówki diagnostyczne i orzecznicze.