title: [The antagonistic activity of spore bacteria in relation to representatives of the genus Erwinia].
abstract: Strains of 26 species of genus Bacillus were examined for an antagonistic effect relative to erwiniosis agents: Erwinia amylovora, Erwinia carotovora, Erwinia chryzanthemi, Erwinia herbicola, Erwinia rhapontici. The Erwinia strain growth seized in the process of combined cultivation with microbes-antagonists. Practically all the studied strains of bacteria of genus Erwinia were sensitive to these or those Bacillus cultures. A considerable number of Erwinia strains studied were sensitive simultaneously to several cultures of Bacillus subtilis. The mechanism of action of antagonistic substances excreted by a definite strain of B. subtilis and damaging cells of bacteria of the Erwinia genus is studied. A damage of K+ ions' transport via cell walls of sensitive phytopathogenic bacteria after treatment of their cells with filtrates of culture liquid of active B. subtilis strain is found.
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Sharga
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Turianitsa
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: V'iunitskaia
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000898:Antibiosis; D001407:Bacillus / Q000502:physiology*; D004756:Enterobacteriaceae Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D004885:Erwinia / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D013171:Spores, Bacterial / Q000502:physiology
vernacular_title: Antagonisticheskaia aktivnost' sporovykh bakteriĭ po otnosheniiu k nekotorym predstaviteliam roda Erwinia.