title: Beneficial effect of an ACTH-(4-9) analog (Org2766) in the treatment of experimental cortex lesion in rats.
abstract: This paper reports that lesions of the medial frontal cortex (MFC) caused behavioral deficit in rats and that this deficit could be attenuated by a well formulated treatment with Org2766, an analog of ACTH-(4-9). Wistar rats were distributed in 3 groups: MFC lesion treated with saline (M-N); MFC lesion treated with Org2766 (M-O); and sham-operation treated with saline (S). Repeated Org2766 or saline injection commenced from the day of surgery and lasted for 13 days. After surgery, the rats were trained in a passive avoidance task and then in an active avoidance task. MFC lesions were found to be strongly associated with behavioral deficits. The M-N group rats displayed poor retention of the passive avoidance response and showed much slower learning of the active avoidance task as compared to S group rats. The result showed that chronic Org2766 administration improved the behavioral performance of both tasks in MFC lesioned rats. The also revealed that the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly increased in the M-O group as compared to the M-N group 15 days after surgery. The possible mechanisms related to the beneficial effect of Org2766 on cortex damage are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C013765:Org 2766; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase