title: Estimates of blood pressure variability in adolescents using an automatic blood pressure measuring device.
abstract: Knowledge of BP variability is important for BP screening and for the design of studies with BP as an outcome. We calculated estimates of the between-visit and within-visit variances from data obtained using an automated BP.device (Dinamap) in 776 students, aged 13-17 years, in the Exeter-Andover Project. Each subject had his or her BP measured three times per visit at up to 24 weekly visits. We compared these estimates of variance with those published for adolescents using a standard mercury sphygmomanometer. For subjects measured using the Dinamap, the between-visit variance was greater for SBP and the within-visit variance for both pressures was almost three times greater than for subjects measured with the standard instrument.
authors.affiliation: Evans Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Boston University School of Medicine, MA.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Lombardi
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Gillman
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Ellison
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Hosmer
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Puleo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent / Q000502:physiology*; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001795:Blood Pressure Determination / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results