title: [Homocysteinemia as a risk factor in early cerebrovascular disease].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether hyperhomocysteinemia represents a risk factor of early thrombotic cerebrovascular disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a group of patients under 55 years of age (n = 33, 19 males) which had suffered a stroke from 3 months to 1 year before the study, defined by clinical criteria and presence of cerebral infarction confirmed by tomography, without history or predisposition to embolic disease. The patients were matched with a group of normal controls of checkup program, in terms of age, and sex. Patients and controls with a history of alcoholism, clinical or laboratory signs of renal or hepatic insufficiency or with a history of recent ingestion of Group B vitamins were excluded since these conditions would influence homocysteinemia levels. We measured the plasmatic basal homocysteinemia of patients and controls (HC) and 6 hours later a methionine overload of 0.1 g/Kg body weight (LOAD HC).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients; Controls; Signific.; Age 46.0 +/- 7.7; 45.9 +/- 7.8; NS; Basal HC. 10.1 +/- 3.4; 8.5 +/- 1.7; p < 0.05; Load HC 28.0 +/- 7.6; 22.7 +/- 5.5; p < 0.01.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this study hyperhomocysteinemia appears as a risk factor for thrombotic cerebrovascular disease before the age of 55;-The measurement of homocysteinemia after the methionine loading test was more discriminative than the basal measurement;-A larger number of patients and controls will be necessary to establish the relative importance of homocysteinemia among other vascular risk factors in cerebrovascular disease.
authors.affiliation: Serviço de Medicina, Hospital S. Francisco Xavier, Lisboa.
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Reis
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Azinheira
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Reis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baptista
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Crespo
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Pina
authors.forename: N C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Luís
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005260:Female; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D002542:Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011174:Portugal / Q000453:epidemiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D006710:Homocysteine
vernacular_title: A homocisteinemia como factor de risco de doença cerebrovascular precoce.