title: Acute ethanol-induced changes in cerebral blood flow.
abstract: Using high-resolution single photon emission computed tomography, the authors studied changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF) in six healthy men after the men rapidly consumed intoxicating amounts of ethanol. When the subjects were given intravenous placebo before ethanol intake, regional CBF was significantly increased over baseline in the right prefrontal cortex, but no significant change in CBF was observed when the subjects received intravenous naloxone before ethanol intake. The results indicate that euphoria occurring during acute ethanol intake is associated with activation of the right prefrontal cortex and mediated through the endogenous opioid system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tiihonen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kuikka
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hakola
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Paanila
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Airaksinen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eronen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hallikainen
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000503:physiopathology; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004723:Endorphins / Q000502:physiology; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005059:Euphoria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000098:blood supply / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D009270:Naloxone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010091:Oximes; D010919:Placebos; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
chemical_list: D004723:Endorphins; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010091:Oximes; D010919:Placebos; D009270:Naloxone; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; D000431:Ethanol