title: SR 48968 selectively prevents faecal excretion following activation of tachykinin NK2 receptors in rats.
abstract: We tested the ability of SR 48968, (S)-N-methyl-N(4-(4-acetylamino-4-phenylpiperidino)-2-(3,4-dichloropheny l)butyl ) benzamide, a non-peptide antagonist highly selective for tachykinin NK2 receptors, to prevent defecation induced in rats by several agents. The tachykinin agonists substance P, [MePhe7]neurokinin B and [beta-Ala8]neurokinin A (4-10) all promoted defecation and increased faecal water content, the last compound being over ten times more potent than the other two (intraperitoneal dose inducing the excretion of 1 g faeces dry weight = 6.7 micrograms kg-1). SR 48968 given either orally (p.o.) or subcutaneously (s.c.) was similarly potent in dose-dependently inhibiting faecal output stimulated by the selective NK2-agonist [beta-Ala8]neurokinin A (4-10) (doses causing 50% inhibition 0.4 microgram kg-1, p.o. and 0.3 microgram kg-1, s.c.). This inhibition was long-lasting (more than 18 h after 1 microgram kg-1 SR 48968 either s.c. or p.o.). At the higher doses tested, SR 48968 also significantly prevented the increase in faecal water content produced by [beta-Ala8]neurokinin A (4-10). In rats treated with SR 48968, stimulation of faecal output by the alpha 2-adrenergic antagonist idazoxan and by salmonella endotoxin (LPS), but not by the 5-HT1A agonist 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino) tetralin, 5-HT, carbachol or platelet-activating factor, was partially prevented. The present results suggest that activation of intestinal NK2 receptors, either directly by the selective agonist [beta-Ala8]neurokinin A (4-10) or indirectly through the release of endogenous neurokinin A (by idazoxan or LPS), promotes defecation, presumably as a consequence of increased gut motility or secretion, or both. SR 48968 should therefore be useful for studying the role of neurokinin A-dependent mechanisms in health and disease, including those of the gastrointestinal system, and possibly for developing new therapeutic agents.
authors.affiliation: Sanofi-Midy S.p.A. Research Center, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Croci
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Emonds-Alt
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Manara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001549:Benzamides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003672:Defecation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D018039:Receptors, Tachykinin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000502:physiology; D015320:Tachykinins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001549:Benzamides; D010880:Piperidines; D018039:Receptors, Tachykinin; D015320:Tachykinins; C073839:SR 48968