title: A method of measuring fingertip loading during keyboard use.
abstract: A single keycap on a standard alphanumeric computer keyboard was instrumented with a piezoelectric load cell and the fingertip motion was recorded with a high-speed video motion analysis system. Contact force histories between the fingertip and the keycap were recorded while four subjects typed a standard text for five minutes. Each keystroke force history is characterized by three distinct phases: (I) keyswitch compression, (II) finger impact and (III) fingertip pulp compression and release. Each keystroke force history contained two relative maxima, one in phase II and one in phase III. The subject mean peak forces ranged from 1.6 to 5.3 N and the subject mean peak fingertip velocities ranged from 0.3 to 0.7 m/s. Motion analyses and force measurements suggest a ballistic model of finger motion during typing.
authors.affiliation: Ergonomics Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rempel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dennerlein
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Mote
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Armstrong
mesh_terms: D016288:Computer Terminals; D005385:Fingers / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement; D011312:Pressure; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013997:Time Factors; D014956:Writing