title: A monoclonal antibody to the human c-erbB3 protein stimulates the anchorage-independent growth of breast cancer cell lines.
abstract: The c-erbB3 protein is a member of the type I growth factor receptor family. It has a widespread pattern of expression in normal tissues and is overexpressed in about 20% of breast cancers. We have raised a specific monoclonal antibody, called SGP1, against the extracellular domain of c-erbB3 which recognises the native form of the protein. The monoclonal antibody was found to modestly but significantly stimulate the anchorage-independent cloning efficiency of the breast tumour cell lines BT483 and T47D, both of which express the c-erbB3 protein. No effect was observed on 293 cells lacking expression, nor did a control isotype-matched antibody promote the growth of any of the cells tested. These results suggest that the c-erbB3 protein may normally act as a growth factor receptor.
authors.affiliation: ICRF Oncology Unit, Hammersmith Hospital, London UK.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rajkumar
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Gullick
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007114:Immunization; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D020893:Receptor, ErbB-3; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D020893:Receptor, ErbB-3