title: Effects of excitotoxic lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis on conditioned taste aversion and inhibitory avoidance in the rat.
abstract: The role of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis (NBM) in a variety of learning tasks is well known. Lesions of this nucleus result in a reduction of cholinergic transmission throughout a vast portion of the cortex. Because cholinergic transmission in the insular cortex seems to be important for the acquisition of conditioned taste aversion, the aim of the present work was to study the effects of bilateral chemically induced lesions of the NBM on this conditioning, as correlated with some cholinergic markers in the insular cortex. The effect on inhibitory avoidance was also studied. Lesions prevented the acquisition of the aversion and disrupted retention of the task in previously trained animals. Learning in the inhibitory avoidance paradigm was also notably affected. Postlesion reductions of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase activities and of K(+)-stimulated [3H]acetylcholine release were found in the insular cortex. Further, in intact rats labeling of NBM neurons was observed by retrograde tracing after injection of Fluoro-Gold into the insular cortex. These findings indicate that the NBM is involved in the neural integration of feeding behavior and that its cholinergic projection to the insular cortex is one of the implicated neurotransmitter systems.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Neurociencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, D.F., México.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: López-García
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fernández-Ruiz
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Escobar
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bermúdez-Rattoni
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tapia
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D001479:Basal Ganglia / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D008297:Male; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000502:physiology; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013266:Stilbamidines; D013649:Taste / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: C049774:2-hydroxy-4,4'-diamidinostilbene, methanesulfonate salt; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D013266:Stilbamidines; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase