title: Generation of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in perfused lungs of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Comparison to Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) and Wistar (W) rat strains.
abstract: 1. Lungs can take up from the vasculature, circulating forms of atrial natriuretic peptide (Turrin and Gillis, 1986, 1987) and also to synthesize ANP. 2. The lung peptide directly delivered by lungs into the lung vasculature could play a role in the local water/electrolytic balance. 3. Using Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHR), isogenic normotensive controls, the Wistar-Kyoto strain (WKY), and the regular Wistar strain as second control (W), and using a highly sensitive RIA, we measured the immunoreactive IR-ANP content of extracted plasma, lung homogenate and lung perfusate, since there are references of altered ANP levels in this kind of hypertension. 4. The IR-ANP measured in the lung vasculature effluent collected throughout 32 min of Krebs perfusion, was significantly different in all of the three analyzed strains (SHR > WKY > W). 5. The results support the idea of a local function for the peptide hormone directly delivered into the lung vasculature of SHR, which could represent a local adaptation to haemodynamics SHR characteristics besides a genetic characteristic distinguishing WKY from W strains.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacology Department, São Paulo University, Brazil.
authors.forename: M Q
authors.initials: MQ
authors.lastname: Turrin
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: dos Santos
authors.forename: L V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: da Veiga
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006973:Hypertension / Q000378:metabolism*; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism*; D010477:Perfusion; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor