title: Electroconvulsive shock increases tyrosine hydroxylase and neuropeptide Y gene expression in the locus coeruleus.
abstract: Electroconvulsive seizures (ECS) increase tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity in the locus coeruleus (LC) but not in the substantia nigra (SN). To determine whether new enzyme synthesis contributes to the increase in TH activity, we carried out in situ hybridization histochemistry to determine the effect of ECS on TH mRNA levels in the LC and SN. The effect of ECS on neuropeptide Y (NPY) mRNA levels in the LC was also studied because NPY coexists with norepinephrine in the LC neurons and has been implicated in depressive disorders. A significant increase was observed in TH mRNA and NPY mRNA levels in LC neurons in the ECS group. There was no difference between TH or NPY mRNA levels in the left and right LC. No change was observed in TH mRNA expression in the SN compacta or SN reticulata. We conclude that the regionally selective increase in TH activity after ECS is at least partly due to increased gene expression and that NPY gene expression is regulated in a similar fashion following ECS.
authors.affiliation: Laboratories of Neuropharmacology, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA 15213.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kapur
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Austin
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Underwood
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Arango
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Mann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004597:Electroshock / Q000009:adverse effects; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008125:Locus Coeruleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012640:Seizures / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000378:metabolism; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase