title: [The prognostic value of neonatal cranial ultrasonography in infants with periventricular leukomalacia].
abstract: Serial cranial ultrasonography was performed in 17 preterm infants with periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) in the neonatal period. Periventricular high-echogenicities were observed in all infants, and periventricular cysts in 14/17 infants (82%). We investigated the correlation between these findings and abnormalities on MRI in late infancy. Periventricular high-echogenicity was correlated with the extent of periventricular high-intensities on T2-weighted images of late infantile MRI. The extent of periventricular cysts was correlated with that of volume loss on MRI during late infancy. The degree of periventricular echo-lesion was associated with that of neurological abnormalities of infants. The extent of periventricular echo-lesion has the same prognostic value as findings on MRI in infants with PVL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Anjo Kosei Hospital, Aichi.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hayakawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Okumura
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Natsume
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kuno
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000473:pathology; D003560:Cysts / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007969:Leukomalacia, Periventricular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009043:Motor Activity; D011379:Prognosis; D014463:Ultrasonography