title: Quantitative measurement of calcium flux through muscle and neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
abstract: A new approach was developed to determine quantitatively the fraction of current carried by Ca2+ through an ion channel under physiological conditions. This approach entails the simultaneous measurement of membrane current and intracellular Ca2+ for single cells. Whole-cell patch-clamp techniques were used to measure current, and intracellular Ca2+ was monitored with the fluorescent indicator fura-2. To obtain a quantitative measure of the fraction of current carried by Ca2+, a cell-by-cell calibration method was devised to account for differences among cells in such factors as cellular volume and Ca2+ buffering. The method was used to evaluate the Ca2+ flux through muscle and neuronal nicotinic ACh receptors (nAChRs). In a solution containing 2.5 mM Ca2+ at a holding potential of -50 mV, Ca2+ carries 2.0% of the inward current through muscle nAChRs from BC3H1 cells and 4.1% of the inward current through neuronal nAChRs from adrenal chromaffin cells. The Ca2+ flux through neuronal nAChRs of adrenal chromaffin cells is insensitive to alpha-bungarotoxin. The influx of Ca2+ is voltage dependent, and because of the Ca2+ concentration difference across the cellular membrane, there is Ca2+ influx into the cell even when there is a large net outward current. At both muscle and neuronal cholinergic synapses, activity-dependent Ca2+ influx through nicotinic receptors produces intracellular signals that may have important roles in synaptic development, maintenance, and plasticity.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030-3498.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vernino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Radcliffe
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Dani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002838:Chromaffin System / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D004246:Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004594:Electrophysiology / Q000379:methods; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D004246:Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; D002118:Calcium