title: Possible association of CD3 and CD4 polymorphisms with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM).
abstract: Population and family studies show that predisposition to type I diabetes (IDDM) is multifactorial, and that polymorphisms in the MHC region contribute substantially to the susceptibility to IDDM. In the present study the association of polymorphisms in the CD4 and the delta subunit of CD3 with IDDM were examined in a Belgian population. We observed that the frequency of the CD A4/A4 genotype and of the CD3 91 allele were significantly increased P = 0.0077) and decreased (P = 3.8 x 10(-5), respectively, in IDDM compared with controls. These results therefore suggest that CD4, CD3 or neighbouring genes might contribute to IDDM susceptibility. These results are, however, preliminary and cannot be considered as established until re-tested in a new population.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Human Genetics, University of Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: M Z
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Ghabanbasani
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Buyse
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Legius
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Decorte
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Marynen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bouillon
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Cassiman
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001483:Base Sequence; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000235:genetics*; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D017931:DNA Primers; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
chemical_list: D017252:CD3 Complex; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D017931:DNA Primers; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II