title: Involvement of nitric oxide and peptides in the inhibitory non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic (NANC) response in bovine mesenteric artery.
abstract: The cyclic GMP mediated non-adrenergic non-cholinergic (NANC) relaxation in field stimulated bovine mesenteric artery and its modulation by various factors was studied. Electrical field stimulation of precontracted (Phe 2.5 microM or histamine 5 microM) bovine mesenteric arteries resulted in relaxations varying between 10-70% in different preparations. Tetrodotoxin (3 microM) completely blocked the inhibitory NANC response. Preincubation with high concentrations (100 microM-1 mM) of NG-nitro-L-arginine for 15 min. significantly reduced the relaxation induced by electrical field stimulation. Blockade of cyclooxygenases and prostaglandin synthesis by indomethacin had no effect on the relaxatory response to electrical field stimulation. Neither the alpha 2-adrenoceptor selective antagonist yohimbine (1 microM) nor the alpha 2-adrenoceptor selective agonist UK 14,304 (1 microM) had any significant effect on the electrical field stimulation-induced relaxation. Pertussis toxin (100 ng/ml) was without effect on relaxations elicited by electrical field stimulation. GTP in the concentration range 10 microM-1 mM slightly potentiated the relaxant response. N-carboxymethyl-Phe-Leu (an inhibitor of enkephalinase) or aprotinin (an inhibitor of several proteases) had no significant effect on the electrical field stimulation response. Addition of trypsin (100 U/ml) in combination with chymotrypsin (20 U/ml) significantly reduced the electrical field stimulation-induced relaxation. In the present study we have found indications for the involvement of nitric oxide and possibly also peptides in mediating the inhibitory NANC response (relaxation) in bovine mesenteric arteries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Leckström
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ahlner
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Grundström
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Axelsson
mesh_terms: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D002417:Cattle; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000502:physiology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries; D009126:Muscle Relaxation; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000502:physiology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D010455:Peptides / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D010455:Peptides; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D006152:Cyclic GMP