title: Human astrocyte production of tumour necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1 beta, and interleukin-6 following exposure to lipopolysaccharide endotoxin.
abstract: The cytokines, tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1 beta, and IL-6, have been found in the human central nervous system. Recent studies have demonstrated that murine astrocytes produce these cytokines when induced with lipopolysaccharide endotoxin (LPS). The present study investigates the kinetics of TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, and IL-6 production by normal adult human astrocytes when exposed to LPS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY 10021.
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Sharif
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Hariri
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Barie
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Ghajar
mesh_terms: D001253:Astrocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007700:Kinetics; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012016:Reference Values; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins; D007375:Interleukin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha