title: Informed consent to rationing decisions.
abstract: The prevailing legal and ethical opinion that rationing decisions must always be disclosed to patients is countered. Although conventional informed consent law could theoretically extend to decisions to decline treatment because of costs, it has not yet done so. Moreover, abandonment law does not prohibit declining treatment for economic reasons. A new theory of economic informed consent would stipulate that when patients make informed decisions to purchase less expensive health insurance, they are consenting in advance either to limiting marginally beneficial treatment or to waiving their right to be informed of particular decisions not to treat. Whether this will prove workable or will be accepted by the courts depends on the specifics of the enrollment disclosures, the range of choices given to subscribers, and their capacity to understand them.
authors.affiliation: Wake Forest University School of Law, Winston-Salem, NC 27104.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Hall
mesh_terms: D002755:Choice Behavior; D032982:Contracts; D003363:Cost Control / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D030881:Disclosure; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D017048:Health Care Costs / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D015276:Health Care Rationing / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D008318:Malpractice / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D016079:Refusal to Treat / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D040841:Resource Allocation; D016312:Treatment Refusal / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D014342:Truth Disclosure; D014481:United States; D028761:Withholding Treatment