title: Multiple PCR analyses on trace amounts of DNA extracted from fresh and paraffin wax embedded tissues after random hexamer primer PCR amplification.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish a simple and reliable polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methodology for random amplification of whole genomic DNA from limited histopathological samples.
  
  
  METHODS
  Trace amounts of genomic DNA extracted from fresh tissue and individual lymphoid follicles microdissected from archival paraffin wax tissue sections were amplified using a two-phase PCR protocol with random hexamers as primers (RP-PCR). The randomly amplified DNA samples were used as templates for specific PCR amplifications. To check the fidelity of the RP-PCR, products of the specific PCR amplifications were further analysed by single stranded conformation polymorphism (SSCP) or sequencing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using a minute fraction of RP-PCR template pool, multiple PCR analyses, including those for beta globin gene, p53 gene (exon 5-6, exon 7, exon 8-9 and exon 7-9), and rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain gene fragments (VH framework 3 to JH and VH framework 2 to JH) were successfully performed. No artefactual mutations were identified in the products of these specific PCR reactions by SSCP or sequencing when compared with the products from the original DNA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This method is simple and reliable, and permits multiple genetic analyses when only a limited amount of tissue is available.
authors.affiliation: Department of Histopathology, University College, London Medical School.
authors.forename: H Z
authors.initials: HZ
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Isaacson
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Diss
authors.forename: L X
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Pan
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics*; D017931:DNA Primers; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D006801:Humans; D008221:Lymphoid Tissue / Q000737:chemistry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016612:Paraffin Embedding; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004247:DNA