title: Natural killer cell stimulatory factor (interleukin 12 [IL-12]) induces T helper type 1 (Th1)-specific immune responses and inhibits the development of IL-4-producing Th cells.
abstract: The effects exerted on the in vitro development of antigen-specific T cell lines and T cell clones by addition or neutralization of interleukin 12 (IL-12) in lymphocyte bulk culture were examined. T cell lines specific for Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus group I (Der p I) derived in the presence of IL-12 exhibited reduced ability to produce IL-4 and increased ability to produce interferon gamma (IFN-gamma), and developed into Der p I-specific CD4+ T cell clones showing a T helper type 0 (Th0)- or Th1-, instead of Th2-, like cytokine profile. In contrast, purified protein derivative (PPD)-specific T cell lines derived in the presence of anti-IL-12 antibody exhibited an increased ability to produce IL-4 and developed into PPD-specific CD4+ T cell clones showing a Th0-, instead of Th1-, like profile. The influence of IL-12 on the cytokine secretion profile of Der p I-specific T cell lines was not prevented by addition to lymphocyte bulk cultures of anti-IFN-gamma antibody, but could be at least partially inhibited by the removal from bulk cultures of CD16+ cells. Thus, IL-12 and CD16+ cells appear to have inhibitory effects on the development of IL-4-producing cells and to play an inductive role in promoting Th1-like responses.
authors.affiliation: Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, University of Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Manetti
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Parronchi
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Giudizi
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Piccinni
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Maggi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Trinchieri
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Romagnani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D006801:Humans; D018664:Interleukin-12; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007378:Interleukins / Q000502:physiology*; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D008925:Mites / Q000276:immunology; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007378:Interleukins; D018664:Interleukin-12; D015847:Interleukin-4