title: A novel mu-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on recombinant proteins for sensitive and specific diagnosis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.
abstract: Hantavirus nucleocapsid protein has recently been identified as a major antigen inducing an early and long-lasting humoral immune response in patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. A mu-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay utilizing recombinant nucleocapsid proteins of Hantavirus strains Hantaan 76-118 (Hantaan serotype) and CG 18-20 (Puumala serotype) as diagnostic antigens and specific monoclonal antibodies as the detection system has been developed. Histidine-tailed recombinant proteins were expressed in Escherichia coli and purified in a single step by affinity chromatography on a nickel-chelate resin. The assay was evaluated with a panel of sera from patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome originating from various geographic regions. The overall sensitivity of the mu-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (both recombinant antigens) was 100%, and its specificity was also found to be 100%. Immunoglobulin M antibodies were detected as early as on day 3, and maximum titers were obtained between days 8 and 25 after onset of the disease. The assay was regularly found to be positive within 3 to 4 months but in some cases up to 2 years after the acute phase of the disease.
authors.affiliation: Ernst Rodenwaldt Institut, Fachbereich Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Koblenz, Germany.
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Zöller
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gött
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Bautz
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Darai
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D002213:Capsid / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006476:Orthohantavirus / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D006480:Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D000956:Antigens, Viral; D004279:DNA, Viral; D011994:Recombinant Proteins