title: Brachial plexus injury with cough attack: case report.
abstract: Cough attacks elicited by movement of the neck and right arm are reported in a patient who had sustained several shoulder injuries and who had an anterior scalenectomy. The coughing was accompanied by weakness in the right upper limb. At exploration, the phrenic nerve was found adhered to the brachial plexus. The cough attacks disappeared, and the weakness of the right upper limb improved somewhat after lysis of the adhesions between the phrenic nerve and the plexus and after external neurolysis of the upper, middle, and lower trunks. Postoperatively, the patient could elevate his right arm without coughing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Ijinkai Takeda General Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamagami
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Handa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Higashi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kaji
mesh_terms: D001917:Brachial Plexus / Q000293:injuries* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D003371:Cough / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D010791:Phrenic Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D012008:Recurrence; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology; D013901:Thoracic Outlet Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D000267:Tissue Adhesions