title: The prognostic significance of proliferating cell nuclear antigen, epidermal growth factor receptor, and mdr gene expression in colorectal cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), a proliferation marker, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a glycoprotein that plays a role in tumorigenesis by binding the mitogenic epidermal growth factor, and P-glycoprotein, the mdr gene product, are considered to be of prognostic relevance in different tumor types. Parameters that allow prediction of the course of disease in colorectal cancer would aid the development of improved treatment strategies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemical staining was performed on paraffin-embedded sections of 82 colorectal adenocarcinomas and 18 lymph node metastases. EGFR and P glycoprotein expression was evaluated semiquantitatively; PCNA expression was analyzed quantitatively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An inverse relationship between the percentage of PCNA-positive cells and survival times could be demonstrated, survival differed significantly among the quartiles (P < 0.02). The median and range of the percentage of PCNA-positive cells in primary tumors and lymph node metastases were similar. The extent of EGFR expression also revealed significant differences concerning survival times; patients with more than 50% stained tumor cells had a poorer prognosis than those with less than 50% stained cells. P-glycoprotein expression was found to have no influence on survival.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Knowledge of the percentage of PCNA-positive cells could be especially helpful in deciding whether to treat patients with localized disease further because adjuvant chemotherapy affects mainly dividing cells and should, therefore, be more successful in tumors with high proliferative activity.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Medicine and Oncology, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takimoto
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fritz
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schellander
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kofler
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ludwig
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology; D004351:Drug Resistance / Q000235:genetics*; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D011379:Prognosis; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D066246:ErbB Receptors