The dynamics of Prägnanz.
There is quite wide-spread agreement about the relevance of pattern Prägnanz (Koffka, 1935) with respect to the human interpretation of visual patterns. There is less agreement about whether pattern Prägnanz is based solely on pattern information (static) or also on the history of the perceiver (dynamic). In Van Leeuwen and Van den Hof (1991), experimental data concerning serial patterns are presented within the framework of the dynamic-network approach initiated by Buffart (1986, 1987). These experimental data are claimed to give evidence against the static-coding approach initiated by Leeuwenberg (1969, 1971). In the present paper, however, I show first that Buffart's theoretical basis is incorrect, and that in fact Leeuwenberg's static-coding approach is the basis for the dynamic-network approach. Second, I show that those experimental data rather give evidence in favor of the static-coding approach, by using those same data for a test of the most recent static-coding model (Van der Helm & Leeuwenberg, 1991; Van der Helm, Van Lier, & Leeuwenberg, 1992). Finally, I propose a reconciliation between the two approaches, in the sense that the dynamic-network model could be shaped in such a way that it yields a simulation, and maybe even an enrichment, of the static-coding model.
van der Helm
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Nijmegen Institute for Cognition and Information (NICI), University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
D006801:Humans; D008128:Logic; D008568:Memory; D008960:Models, Psychological; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual