title: Coexistence of beta 2- and beta 3-adrenoceptors in plasma potassium control in conscious rabbits.
abstract: 1. In conscious rabbits the intravenous infusion of adrenaline (0.3 microgram kg-1 min-1), noradrenaline (1 microgram kg-1 min-1) or isoprenaline (1.25 micrograms kg-1 min-1) caused a significant decrease in plasma potassium levels. Propranolol (9 mg kg-1, s.c.) and ICI 118551 (30 micrograms kg-1, s.c.) reversed adrenaline-induced hypokalaemia and revealed a sustained hyperkalaemia. 2. Salbutamol (0.5 microgram kg-1 min-1, i.v.), beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist, evoked a biphasic response: an initial hyperkalaemia which was followed by a hypokalaemia; a higher dose (3 micrograms kg-1 min-1, i.v.) solely induced hypokalaemia. ICI 118551 blocked the salbutamol-mediated response. 3. Noradrenaline evoked hypokalaemia was blunted completely in the presence of bupranolol (0.1 mg kg-1, s.c.), a beta 1-, beta 2- and beta 3-adrenoceptor antagonist, but not in the presence of the beta 1-adrenoceptor antagonist CGP 207 12A (1 mg kg-1, s.c.). 4. BRL 37344 (0.15 microgram kg-1 min-1, i.v.), SR 58611A (0.26 microgram kg-1 min-1, i.v.), both full beta 3-agonists, and CGP 12177 (0,25 micrograms kg-1 min-1, i.v.), a partial agonist which also acting as a non-selective beta 1- and beta 2-antagonist, induced a significant hypokalaemia. Bupranolol, but not ICI 118551 or CGP 20712A, blocked the BRL 37344-mediated hypokalaemia. 5. Ouabain (1.7 micrograms kg-1 min-1, i.v.), an inhibitor of the Na,K-pumps, inhibited both salbutamol-and BRL 37344-mediated hypokalaemia. 6. These data suggest the coexistence of beta 2- and beta 3-adrenoceptor control of extrarenal potassium disposal; moreover both beta 2 and beta 3 hypokalaemic effects would be mediated by activation of Na,K-pumps.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Spain.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reverte
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: García-Barrado
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Hernández-García
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Moratinos
mesh_terms: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D011188:Potassium / Q000097:blood*; D011817:Rabbits; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D011188:Potassium; D004837:Epinephrine