title: Relationship between submandibular gland epidermal growth factor and spermatogenesis in C3H mice.
abstract: Epidermal growth factor (EGF), a potent mitogen produced primarily in the submandibular gland of adult male mice, has been implicated in modulating processes known to be of vital importance in the regulation of spermatogenesis. In the present investigation we demonstrate that submandibular gland EGF from adult male mice is indeed capable of displacing radiolabeled EGF from testicular membranes. Scatchard analysis of this binding site reveals that it is of high affinity (Kd = 0.77 nM) and low capacity (Bmax = 8.15 fmol/mg protein). Cross-linking of 125I-EGF to the identical membrane preparation resulted in the SDS-PAGE/autoradiography identification of a single band at approximately 170 kDa. Next, we examined the cellular distribution of the EGF receptor in the testis using biotin-streptavidin immunoperoxidase and employing different antisera probes generated to a conserved sequence of the EGF receptor. The Scatchard and cross-linking data described above, along with the immunocytochemistry results, suggest strongly that there is only one functional binding site for EGF in the adult testis and that this receptor is present in Sertoli and Leydig cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Suarez-Quian
authors.forename: B O
authors.initials: BO
authors.lastname: Oke
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Radhakrishnan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D004822:Epididymis / Q000737:chemistry; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D013045:Species Specificity; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000378:metabolism*; D013737:Testis / Q000737:chemistry*; D014020:Tissue Extracts / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D014020:Tissue Extracts; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D066246:ErbB Receptors