title: [Clinical assessment of diffuse brain injury sequelae: with respect to so-called post-traumatic disorder].
abstract: Brain injury sequelae were observed in 24 patients who had sustained diffuse brain injury. According to their ability to lead social life, the severity was classified into 6 levels; vegetative, severe, moderate, mild, fair, and good. The severity levels statistically correlated with the length of the initial unconsciousness (Spearman's correlation coefficient r = 0.929, n = 24, p < 0.01), with posttraumatic amnesia (r = 0.827, n = 8, p < 0.05), with ventricular enlargement (r = 0.808, n = 24, p < 0.01) and with the presence of hemiplegia (r = 0.740, n = 24, p < 0.01). Children and young adults showed a tendency to improve to milder levels. Mild head injury patients who sustained concussion of less than 6 hours in duration also showed minimal sequelae such as mild ventricular dilatation and difficulty in recent memory. This memory impairment had often been ascribed to the so-called postconcussional syndrome. The threshold for occurrence of diffuse brain injury sequelae was estimated as concussion lasting 15-30 minutes or post-traumatic amnesia of a few days in duration in adults and about a week in children. Superficially localized brain contusion was frequently observed and was not correlated with the severity level, hemiplegia or post-concussional syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Kanto Teishin Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Masuzawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tokuyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kanazawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kamitani
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000647:Amnesia / Q000209:etiology; D001924:Brain Concussion / Q000150:complications; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004108:Dilatation, Pathologic; D005260:Female; D006429:Hemiplegia / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014474:Unconsciousness / Q000209:etiology