title: Measurements of the electron dose distribution near inhomogeneities using a plastic scintillation detector.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Accurate measurement of the electron dose distribution near an inhomogeneity is difficult with traditional dosimeters which themselves perturb the electron field. We tested the performance of a new high resolution, water-equivalent plastic scintillation detector which has ideal properties for this application.
  
  
  METHODS
  A plastic scintillation detector with a 1 mm diameter, 3 mm long cylindrical sensitive volume was used to measure the dose distributions behind standard benchmark inhomogeneities in water phantoms. The plastic scintillator material is more water equivalent than polystyrene in terms of its mass collision stopping power and mass scattering power. Measurements were performed for beams of electrons having initial energies of 6 and 18 MeV at depths from 0.2-4.2 cm behind the inhomogeneities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The detector reveals hot and cold spots behind heterogeneities at resolutions equivalent to typical film digitizer spot sizes. Plots of the dose distributions behind air, aluminum, lead, and formulations for cortical and inner bone-equivalent materials are presented.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The plastic scintillation detector is suited for measuring the electron dose distribution near an inhomogeneity.
authors.affiliation: University of Wisconsin, Department of Medical Physics, Madison 53706.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Wells
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Mackie
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Podgorsak
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Holmes
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Papanikolaou
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Reckwerdt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cygler
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Bielajew
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Schmidt
mesh_terms: D004566:Electrodes; D004583:Electrons; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D011880:Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D011882:Radiotherapy, High-Energy; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012588:Scintillation Counting / Q000379:methods*