title: Immunomodulation of psoriasis with a topical cyclosporin A formulation.
abstract: Topical cyclosporin A (CyA; Sandimmun) in a formulation incorporating the penetration enhancers (PE) propylene glycol (18%) and azone (2%) was tested for efficacy in a double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial in 5 chronic plaque psoriatic patients. On each patient, two similar plaques were treated daily, under occlusion, for 4 weeks with either 8% (w/v) CyA, containing PE, or with vehicle comprising olive oil with PE. All sites improved significantly, but there was no significant difference between those receiving active and control preparations. Cryostat sections of biopsies performed after 4 weeks' treatment showed significant reductions in CyA compared with vehicle-treated sites in the number of cells, positive for CD3 and CD25 in the epidermis and CD25 and HLA-DR in the dermis. These results suggest that amounts of CyA adequate to affect the lymphocytic infiltrate penetrated the epidermis but that only partial suppression occurred in the dermis, as indicated by the reduction in lymphocyte activation status.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill.
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Duncan
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Wakeel
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Winfield
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Ormerod
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Thomson
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects*; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects; D002908:Chronic Disease; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007108:Immune Tolerance / Q000187:drug effects*; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D016169:Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014677:Pharmaceutical Vehicles; D011565:Psoriasis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D017252:CD3 Complex; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D016169:Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1; D014677:Pharmaceutical Vehicles; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D016572:Cyclosporine