title: The development and adaptation of the Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments in Brazil.
abstract: The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the complexities of adapting technology and developing the sensory testing technique of the Semmes-Weinstein (S-W) monofilaments in Brazil to enable early detection and monitoring of peripheral nerve function in Hansen's disease (Hd). This history of the adoption and implementation of the use of the S-W monofilaments in Brazil follows the sequence described in adoption and diffusion theory of innovations. As a result, the availability of the S-W monofilaments produced in Brazil facilitated the utilization of this sensory testing technique in Brazil. In addition, the Brazilian model proved to be more accessible, durable, portable, and practical in meeting local needs. It improved health care worker awareness of and desire to use better sensory testing technology, making it possible to prevent disability.
authors.affiliation: ALM, International (American Leprosy Missions), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Lehman
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Orsini
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Nicholl
mesh_terms: D001938:Brazil; D004056:Differential Threshold; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007918:Leprosy / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009757:Nylons; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities / Q000193:education / Q000379:methods; D014110:Touch / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D009757:Nylons