title: 5-Fluorouracil after primary combined filtration surgery.
abstract: We examined the safety and efficacy of 5-fluorouracil in eyes with open-angle glaucoma undergoing combined cataract removal and filtration surgery. We randomly assigned one eye each of 24 patients to receive 5-fluorouracil (five injections of 5 mg during two weeks after surgery) and one eye each of 20 patients to comprise the control group. Preoperatively, the two groups had similar mean intraocular pressure (P = .8) and number of medications (P = .2). The mean intraocular pressure of the 5-fluorouracil group was 18.6 +/- 1.1 mm Hg, with 2.5 +/- 0.3 medications; that of the control group was 18.2 +/- 1.2 mm Hg, with 2.2 +/- 0.2 medications. One year postoperatively, intraocular pressure and the number of medications were significantly reduced by a similar amount in both groups of patients (5-fluorouracil, 14.2 +/- 0.7 mm Hg, 0.8 +/- 0.2 medications; controls, 14.3 +/- 0.6 mm Hg, 1.0 +/- 0.2 medications). Transient superficial punctate keratopathy occurred more frequently (P = .04) in the 5-fluorouracil group (16 of 24 eyes, 67%) than in the control group (seven of 20 eyes, 35%). In our randomized and prospective study, the adjunctive use of 5-fluorouracil did not result in improved control of intraocular pressure one year after combined surgery in eyes with open-angle glaucoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ruderman
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Krupin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goldenfeld
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Rosenberg
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Shields
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ritch
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Liebmann
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Gieser
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002386:Cataract / Q000150:complications; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005902:Glaucoma, Open-Angle / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D005472:Fluorouracil