title: 137Cs internal contamination involving a Brazilian accident, and the efficacy of Prussian Blue treatment.
abstract: In an accident involving the stealing and breaching of a radiotherapy source in Goiânia, Brazil, 39 individuals had a high level of 137Cs internal contamination. Prussian Blue was used, in doses that varied from 3-10 g d-1 for adults, to enhance the elimination of 137Cs from the body. The total internal committed doses and the effect of Prussian Blue treatment for 15 contaminated adults involved in this accident have been evaluated in this paper. Prussian Blue caused dose reductions in the range of 51-84%, with an average of 71%. This reduction was shown to be independent of the dosage of Prussian Blue. Total internal committed doses were in the range of 4.6 x 10(-3) Gy to 9.7 x 10(-1) Gy for the most-contaminated adults. Data on 137Cs biological half-lives for seven children contaminated in the accident are also presented.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria/CNEN, Barra da Tijuca-Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brasil.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Melo
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Lipsztein
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: de Oliveira
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bertelli
mesh_terms: D000059:Accidents; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000931:Antidotes; D001822:Body Burden; D001938:Brazil; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003666:Decontamination / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005295:Ferrocyanides / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000931:Antidotes; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D005295:Ferrocyanides; C000170:ferric ferrocyanide