title: Rhythmic organization of the sound of infant crying.
abstract: The purpose of the present study was to examine the temporal morphology and rhythmic structure underlying the repeated bursts of expiratory sounds in a sustained bout of crying of twenty-three 1-month-old infants. Durations of expiratory sounds and bursts were determined from a 90-s bout of naturally occurring cries recorded in the home before feeding. Results indicated wide individual differences in temporal morphology between infants and within infant cry sounds. Binary spectrum analysis of the presence of expiratory sounds in the cry sound detected rhythms in temporal organization at a wide range of dominant frequencies. Spectral complexity (higher numbers of peaks in the power spectrum) was related to a longer time since infants were last fed and shorter expiratory sounds. Results emphasize the importance of viewing cries of young infants as dynamic signals. An ontogenetic history of the rhythms of infant cry sounds may contribute to understanding organismic and environmental experiences which contribute to development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061.
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Zeskind
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Parker-Price
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Barr
mesh_terms: D002652:Child Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D003448:Crying / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D007231:Infant, Newborn / Q000254:growth & development*; D008297:Male; D010507:Periodicity; D013018:Sound Spectrography