title: A double-blind placebo-controlled comparison of phenelzine and imipramine in the treatment of bulimia in atypical depressives.
abstract: Although antidepressants have been found to be superior to placebo in 12 of 14 studies, the relationship between improvement in the depressive diathesis and bulimia is unclear. In this study, the efficacy of placebo, imipramine, and phenelzine is examined in patients comorbid for atypical depression and bulimia. Greater improvement was observed for both depressive and bulimic symptoms with phenelzine than with either imipramine or placebo. Consistent with its poor antidepressant effects in atypical depression, imipramine seemed to have minimal efficacy for the bulimic symptoms of atypical depressives. These data suggest that the presence of bulimia does not alter the treatment response of atypically depressed patients. Furthermore, the data may suggest a link between depression and bulimia in atypical depressives. Demonstrating a statistical difference with a small sample suggests the effect size is robust, however conclusions are limited by a small sample size.
authors.affiliation: College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rothschild
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Quitkin
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Quitkin
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ocepek-Welikson
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: McGrath
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tricamo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002032:Bulimia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D015897:Comorbidity; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007099:Imipramine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D010624:Phenelzine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010919:Placebos; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D010919:Placebos; D010624:Phenelzine; D007099:Imipramine