title: A.E. Bennett Research Award 1993. Olfactory neuroblasts from Alzheimer donors: studies on APP processing and cell regulation.
abstract: Cell lines of continuously dividing human olfactory neuroblasts can be propagated using olfactory epithelium obtained from human donors at biopsy or autopsy. The expression of neuronal proteins in these cells, such as neurofilament protein and tau protein, can be increased using a combination of factors including nerve growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, interleukin 1 and interleukin 6. These cells also express aspects of human disease. Olfactory neuroblasts generated from donors with the common, sporadic forms of Alzheimer's disease, show elevated levels of the direct precursor to beta-amyloid, the amyloid precursor protein C-terminal derivative (CTD). When treated with the lysosomal inhibitor chloroquine, immunoblots of Alzheimer olfactory neuroblasts show seven-fold higher levels of CTDs than immunoblots from age-matched control neuroblasts. The disease related increases in CTDs can be reversed by treatment with agents that increase intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), such as dibutyryl-cyclic-AMP, theophylline, and isoproterenol.
authors.affiliation: Section of Geriatric Psychiatry, National Institutes of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wolozin
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lesch
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lebovics
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sunderland
mesh_terms: D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000502:physiology*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000473:pathology*; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / Q000378:metabolism*; D001706:Biopsy; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004848:Epithelium / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000294:innervation / Q000473:pathology; D009474:Neurons / Q000473:pathology; D009831:Olfactory Mucosa / Q000294:innervation*; D009832:Olfactory Nerve / Q000473:pathology*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000378:metabolism*; D013806:Theophylline / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; D006133:Growth Substances; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D013806:Theophylline; D007545:Isoproterenol