title: [Metabolic aspects of hemodynamic behavior in left ventricular hypertrophy by 13C NMR].
abstract: During myocardial hypertrophy, histological modifications induce a partial ischemic state and hemodynamic perturbations are responsible for an increased myocardial oxygen demand. The purpose of this study is to better characterize the alterations of intermediary metabolism linked to hemodynamic perturbations by carbon 13 NMR using enriched substrates. Left ventricular hypertrophy was consecutive to a renal hypertension (Goldblatt 2K-1C, 9 weeks). Myocardial compliance and contractility (left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP), +dP/dt max, +dP/dt max normalized to developed pressure (+dP/dt max/DEVP)) were estimated on Langendorff isolated perfused hearts at a constant perfusion pressure (normo and hypertensive rats (RHR)). Using (2-13C) acetate enriched (10 nm) substrate, 13C NMR spectra were obtained from tissue perchloric extracts. Mathematical model proposed by Malloy was used to analyze these 13C NMR spectra terms of metabolic fluxes: Fc2 = The fraction of (2-13C) acetyl-CoA entering the tricarboxylic acid cycle; y = The ratio between the activity of anaplerotic reactions to that of citrate synthetase. The results showed after hypoxia: an increase of LVEDP more pronounced in RHR (RHR: 48 +/- 15 mmHg VS SHAM: 22 +/- 6 mmHg, p < 0.01); a significant impairment of coronary blood flow more important in RHR; a significant increase of the ratio y in hypertrophied hearts (RHR: 0.062 +/- 0.09 VS SHAM: 0.15 +/- 0.02, p < 0.05). In conclusion, this study allowed a new approach to correlate diastolic dysfunction with metabolic data consecutive to an increased sensitiveness hypertrophy to hypoxic damages.
authors.affiliation: Unité 8 de cardiologie, INSERM, Bordeaux.
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Viallard
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dos Santos
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Raffard
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tariosse
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gouverneur
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Besse
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Canioni
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bonoron-Adèle
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004562:Electrocardiography; D006439:Hemodynamics; D017379:Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D002247:Carbon Isotopes
vernacular_title: Aspects métaboliques par RMN du carbone 13 du comportement hémodynamique des hypertrophies ventriculares gauches.