title: Effects of L-arginine and L-nitro-arginine treatment on blood pressure and cardiac output in a rabbit endotoxin shock model.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To verify the effect of nitric oxide system modification during sepsis, not only in terms of pressure but also in terms of perfusion flow.
  
  
  METHODS
  Experimental, comparative study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Laboratory of a university hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-six New Zealand male rabbits (2 to 2.5 kg body weight) were studied under anesthesia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nitric oxide pathways were modified during shock-induced hypotension, using L-arginine (600 mg/kg) and L-nitro-arginine (7.5 mg/kg), which were infused 75 mins after endotoxin injection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and cardiac output, as well as ascending aortic velocity, were measured and aortic conductance (aortic velocity/MAP in cm/sec/mm Hg) was calculated. Both L-arginine and L-nitro-arginine increased MAP to the pre-endotoxin level, but only L-arginine increased aortic velocity in association with a marked increase in aortic conductance (p < .001). L-nitro-arginine significantly (p < .05) decreased aortic velocity as compared with the control endotoxin group, with an intense vasoconstriction as shown by a significant (p < .001) decrease in aortic conductance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results, along with the high mortality rate in the L-nitro-arginine treated group, challenge the hypothesis that nitric oxide release inhibition has a beneficial effect in septic shock.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Lariboisière University Hospital, Paris, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pastor
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Teisseire
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vicaut
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Payen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000187:drug effects*; D004731:Endotoxins; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D019335:Nitroarginine; D011817:Rabbits; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins; D019335:Nitroarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine