title: Nondirective counseling interventions with schizophrenics.
abstract: Counseling interventions with paranoid schizophrenics can be daunting. While chemical, directive, and behavioral controls often are considered important, nondirective counseling techniques used by the therapeutic staff may help schizophrenic patients explore their thoughts and feelings. Several nondirective concepts pioneered by Carl Rogers are examined. These methods, which represent basic concepts of the person-centered approach, are empathy, unconditional positive regard, and congruence. A brief illustration of an interaction with a patient diagnosed as paranoid schizophrenic is presented to suggest the effectiveness of Rogerian counseling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Counselor and Human Services Education, University of Toledo, Ohio 43606-3390.
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Gerwood
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003142:Communication; D004645:Empathy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010343:Patient Admission; D009629:Person-Centered Psychotherapy; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000628:therapy*; D012563:Schizophrenia, Paranoid / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology