title: Acoustic reflexes in the measurement of auditory filters at high levels in normal listeners.
abstract: The possible influence of the acoustic reflex in auditory filter shape measurements was investigated in 4 normal listeners by measuring contralateral acoustic reflexes to stimuli used in the notched-noise method. For probe/masker combinations centred at 125 and 250 Hz, the reflex was, at most, barely detectable even at masker levels of 80 dB SPL/Hz. On the other hand, all listeners had a measurable reflex at a masker level of 70 dB SPL/Hz for a probe/masker combination centred at 1 kHz. Some listeners also evidenced reflexes at a masker level of 60 kB SPL/Hz at this frequency and at 70 dB SPL/Hz at 500 Hz. As it is known that the acoustic reflex significantly attenuates frequency components of sounds below about 2 kHz as they pass through the middle ear, it appears that estimates of auditory filter bandwidths at high levels at 0.5 and 1 kHz can be influenced to some degree by the reflex.
authors.affiliation: Department of Phonetics and Linguistics, University College, London, UK.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rosen
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Baker
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D010897:Pitch Discrimination; D012016:Reference Values; D012022:Reflex, Acoustic; D013018:Sound Spectrography