title: Determination of the 13C-labeling pattern of glutamate by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
abstract: We present a simple technique for determining the 13C-labeling pattern of glutamate by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Glutamate is derivatized with dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (Methyl-8R). The dimethylaminomethylene methyl ester derivative of glutamate yields fragment ions that allow calculation of 13C enrichment on each carbon. The technique was tested by analyzing glutamate from rat livers perfused with various 13C tracers. The labeling patterns obtained agreed with theoretical calculations or patterns reported with 14C and 13C tracers.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U197, Lyon, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Beylot
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: David
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Brunengraber
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods; D005971:Glutamates / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007553:Isotope Labeling / Q000379:methods*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D005971:Glutamates; D018698:Glutamic Acid