title: Effect of chronic treatment with a GnRH agonist to suppress pulsatile LH secretion on the ability of exogenous melatonin to advance oestrous cyclicity in ewes.
abstract: Thirty-two Scottish Blackface ewes that lambed outdoors in March and were weaned at the end of April and individually penned indoors under the natural photoperiod at 57 degrees N were used to determine whether the ovine ovary that was deprived of gonadotrophic support was capable of early activation by melatonin. From 5 May (day 0), 16 of the ewes received an oral dose of 3 mg melatonin in a 4:1 (v:v) mixture of water and ethanol daily at 15:00 h. The remaining 16 ewes received the vehicle alone. Within each of these groups, eight were implanted s.c. on day 0 with an osmotic minipump which infused 50 micrograms of the gonadotrophin releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa), buserelin day-1. On day 25, a second minipump was inserted to ensure continued infusion of the agonist and on day 50 (24 June) both minipumps were removed. Ovarian activity was assessed by laparoscopy at intervals of 3 weeks from day 29 until the experiment was terminated on day 200 (21 November). Blood samples taken by jugular venepuncture three times a week for the first 50 days, daily from days 51-78 and thereafter three times a week were analysed for progesterone, prolactin and LH. Samples taken at intervals of 15 min for 10 h on days--1, 14, 28, 49, 56, 70 and 91 were assayed for LH. Treatment with GnRHa reduced LH concentrations and abolished pulsatile LH secretion.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, UK.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Wallace
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Aitken
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: McNeilly
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002064:Buserelin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D004971:Estrus / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D008550:Melatonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D012636:Secretory Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D012756:Sheep / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D011374:Progesterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D008550:Melatonin; D002064:Buserelin