[Experiences in community participation to promote nutritional education].
This paper presents several experiences obtained in the Rural Research Center of the Solís Valley in relation to community participation programs. The main objective of these projects was to improve the nutritional practices of children in the rural areas of highland Mexico. As first experience, small groups were formed with mothers, fathers, married couples and teenagers. Each of these groups started a project oriented to promote nutritional self-sufficiency. One group of mothers was successful in assuring the provision of government subsidized milk in their community. A second group of mothers started a chicken-raising farm, but the project failed because all the chicken died in an epidemic. The group of fathers started a sheep-raising project as the first step to get a milk-producing cow. The sheep-raising was successful, but when the sheep were sold each man in the group kept the revenue to himself and the group disappeared. The married couples were successful both in a home-gardening project and in a chicken-raising farm. The teenagers were also successful with their home-gardening project and acted as "injection groups" to spread the project in other communities. As a second experience in community participation, community health workers taught mothers how to use locally available food to improve their diets, preparing culturally acceptable food recipes. This intervention was successful in increasing mother's awareness of a balanced diet. A second intervention combined the presentation of a drama ("peasant's theater") in order to increase mother's participation in these projects.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Martínez-Salgado
H
H
Subdirección General de Nutrición de Comunidad, Instituto Nacional de la Nutrición Salvador Zubirán (INNSZ), México.
Martínez-Andrade
G O
GO
Contreras-Pérez
J
J
Saucedo-Arteaga
G
G
Huerta-Pérez
L
L
Ramos
R I
RI
Ramírez-Centeno
J
J
Meneses-Díaz
L M
LM
Chávez-Villasana
A
A
D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D003256:Community Participation / Q000379:methods; D003296:Cooking; D004032:Diet; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico; D009748:Nutrition Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control; D052756:Nutritional Sciences / Q000193:education*; D012424:Rural Population
Experiencias en participación comunitaria para promover la educación en nutrición.