title: Hepatobiliary scintigraphy in children with cystic fibrosis and liver disease.
abstract: Intra- and extrahepatic impairment of biliary drainage is important in the pathogenesis of liver disease in cystic fibrosis. Distal common bile duct obstruction is reported to occur in 13% to 96% of these patients. Between 1975 and 1993, 17 of 372 children (4.5%) with cystic fibrosis attending The Children's Memorial Medical Center in Chicago had liver disease based on clinical and laboratory findings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hepatobiliary scintigraphy (HBS) with 99mTc-DISIDA was performed on 12 of the 17 children (mean age at the time of exam was 9 yr, with a range of 1 mo to 21 yr).
  
  
  RESULTS
  All had hepatomegaly, four had splenomegaly and two had bleeding esophageal varices. Twenty HBS exams on these 12 patients documented nonvisualization of the gallbladder in 7, dilated intrahepatic ducts in 6 (only the left lobe was involved in 3 patients), nonvisualization of bowel in two, delayed peaking time in the liver (> 10 min) in four patients, and delayed clearance from the liver parenchyma (T1/2 > 20 min) in 11. There appears to be a spectrum of abnormal HBS findings in cystic fibrosis patients with liver disease. These are delayed clearance of liver parenchyma, nonvisualization of the gallbladder and dilated intrahepatic ducts with a predilection for the left lobe of the liver. These abnormal findings fluctuate in time and may not correlate with the findings on ultrasonography.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Quantitative hepatobiliary scintigraphy is a valuable tool in the evaluation and management of the liver disease in this patient population.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nuclear Medicine, Children's Memorial Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Dogan
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Conway
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Lloyd-Still
mesh_terms: D001649:Bile Duct Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001653:Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002648:Child; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D005704:Gallbladder / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007098:Imino Acids; D008099:Liver / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019785:Technetium Tc 99m Disofenin
chemical_list: D007098:Imino Acids; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D019785:Technetium Tc 99m Disofenin