title: [Measurement of the distance of the rectal mucosa from a gynecologic afterloading applicator based on the drop in performance of a cobalt-60-source].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Assessment of the distance from a gynecological afterloading applicator to the rectum mucosa.
  
  
  METHODS
  The appropriate afterloading applicator for HDR-Ir-therapy is used for that purpose. A Co-60-source (370 MBq) with a guiding wire is positioned at the tip of the applicator and then withdrawn in steps of 1 cm. For each of these points the maximum dose at the rectum mucosa is measured with an ionisation chamber. From a reference curve it is then possible to determine the distance from the rectum mucosa to the applicator and to mark it in the calculated isodose plan. The actual daily dose to the rectum mucosa is planned not to exceed 3.0 Gy in the maximum.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Up to now the measurements were performed in 91 patients. The minimal distances of the rectum mucosa from the applicator were found to range from 5 to 18 mm with an average value of 14 mm.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The comparison of the measurement with the readings of the rectum probe during each session showed, that the method is suitable to avoid an overdose at the rectum mucosa.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Gynäkologische Radiologie der Universitäts-Frauenklinik Hamburg.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schrader
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bahnsen
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schrader
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Frischbier
mesh_terms: D001918:Brachytherapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D005260:Female; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D007496:Iridium Radioisotopes; D009092:Mucous Membrane; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D012007:Rectum
chemical_list: D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D007496:Iridium Radioisotopes
vernacular_title: Messung des Abstandes der Rektumschleimhaut von einem gynäkologischen Afterloadingapplikator über den Dosisleistungsabfall einer Kobalt-60-Quelle.