title: Biliary anastomosis after liver transplantation does not benefit from T tube splintage.
abstract: T tubes are commonly used to splint biliary anastomoses after liver transplantation. Although several advantages are claimed for this approach, there is undoubtedly some iatrogenic morbidity associated with the use of T tubes in this situation. We have evaluated 120 consecutive biliary reconstructions after liver transplant, the majority of which were unsplinted end to end bile duct anastomoses. We have shown that biliary leakage and stricture rates are not significantly affected by T tubes. We have also shown that endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and percutaneous cholangiography are reliable posttransplant methods for cholangiography and stricture dilatation. Routine T tube splintage of post-liver transplant biliary anastomoses is unjustified.
authors.affiliation: Hepatobiliary and Liver Transplantation Group, Royal Free Hospital and School of Medicine, Hampstead, London, England.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rolles
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dawson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Novell
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hayter
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Burroughs
mesh_terms: D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000379:methods*; D001662:Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; D006801:Humans; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors