title: Transition of renal arteriovenous fistula to arteriocalyceal fistula during embolization.
abstract: Selective and superselective renal embolization is a generally accepted technique for treating traumatic or iatrogenic renal arteriovenous fistulas or arteriocalyceal fistulas. Only a minority are pure arteriocalyceal fistulas. During embolization, an arteriovenous fistula may become a frankly bleeding arteriocalyceal fistula, causing massive haematuria and necessitating further embolization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, H.-Hartziekenhuis, Roeselare, Belgium.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vanhoenacker
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Crolla
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Debakker
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Verbanck
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001164:Arteriovenous Fistula / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic / Q000379:methods; D005119:Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D007670:Kidney Calices / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D012077:Renal Artery / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D012082:Renal Veins / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging