title: Postictal behavior. A clinical and subdural electroencephalographic study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine postictal behaviors after temporal lobe complex partial seizures (CPSs) and to correlate these behavioral phenomena with side of origin and ictal spread pattern.
  
  
  METHODS
  Review language and other behavioral phenomena after seizures defined by subdural electroencephalography.
  
  
  METHODS
  A surgical epilepsy center.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied postictal behavior following 65 CPSs in 18 patients with left hemisphere language dominance using subdural electrode recordings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subdural electrodes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Language function, affect, orientation, and postictal automatisms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Following the CPS ictal discharge, the mean interval for initial nonreflexive response to an environmental stimulus was 43 seconds (left foci, 57 seconds; right foci, 29 seconds; not significantly) and for first correct verbal response was 219 seconds (left foci, 275 seconds; right foci, 167 seconds; not significant). Impaired comprehension with fluent but unintelligible speech, as well as anomia, occurred after seizures arising from either temporal lobe. All nine seizures followed by global or nonfluent aphasia originated on the left side. Paraphasic errors were significantly more common after left temporal CPSs. Prolonged disorientation for place and flat affect were significantly more common after right temporal CPS. Postictal automatisms were frequent and included rubbing of the face, fumbling and picking hand movements, and repetitive oral movements.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Postictal paraphasias, disorientation for place, and flat affect most likely reflect the functions of the area from which seizures arise but not the areas involved by spread.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Epilepsy Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Devinsky
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kelley
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Yacubian
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: C V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Kufta
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Theodore
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Porter
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001332:Automatism / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D003221:Confusion / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral; D004569:Electroencephalography; D017029:Epilepsy, Complex Partial / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007806:Language Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013037:Spatial Behavior; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology