title: Association of glenoid labral cysts with labral tears and glenohumeral instability: radiologic findings and clinical significance.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the relationship between labral cysts and labral tears and glenohumeral instability.
  
  
  METHODS
  Magnetic resonance (MR), clinical, and arthroscopic examinations of the shoulder and the surgical findings of 20 patients were correlated and retrospectively analyzed. A cystic-appearing mass adjacent to the labrum was the selection criterion for inclusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MR imaging showed labral tear intimately associated with cystic-appearing mass in these 20 patients. The tear and cyst complex was located anteriorly in two patients, posteriorly in nine, and superiorly in nine. The mass extended into the spinoglenoid notch in six patients, the suprascapular notch in three, and both notches in four. Physical examination showed glenohumeral instability in the direction of the labral tear and cystic-appearing mass in 11 patients (55%). Findings at intraarticular surgery, performed in eight patients, confirmed a labral tear with communication between the joint space and the cyst.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Glenoid labral cysts are associated with glenoid labral tears and shoulder instability.
authors.affiliation: San Francisco Magnetic Resonance Center, CA 94118-1944.
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Tirman
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Feller
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Janzen
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Peterfy
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Bergman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001182:Arthroscopy; D001845:Bone Cysts / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008023:Ligaments, Articular / Q000473:pathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012540:Scapula / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000473:pathology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed