title: Force-moment systems on single maxillary anterior implants: effects of incisal guidance, fixture orientation, and loss of bone support.
abstract: An engineering model of maxillary single anterior implants was developed to calculate the force-moment systems resulting from occlusal contacts. Analysis of a clinical example showed that flattening the incisal guidance and/or placing the implant in a more upright position reduced the moment and the labial component of the force but increased the intrusive component. The calculations are applicable to the design of implants and may help in the long-term evaluation of clinical success.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics and Mechanical Engineering, School of Dentistry, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis 46202.
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Katona
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Goodacre
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Roberts
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D016301:Alveolar Bone Loss / Q000503:physiopathology; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous; D015921:Dental Implants; D003768:Dental Occlusion, Centric; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D007180:Incisor / Q000502:physiology*; D008437:Maxilla; D008954:Models, Biological; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D014093:Tooth, Artificial
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants