title: Norplant-2 subdermal contraceptive system: experience in Taiwan.
abstract: Subdermal Norplant-2 implantation, developed for contraception based on sustained release of levonorgestrel, has already been conducted in many countries around the world. From October 1986 to November 1988, a total of 267 female volunteers were enrolled in Norplant studies at the National Taiwan University Hospital. After a follow-up of 36 months, only one of the 231 evaluable cases (0.4%) became pregnant. The continuation rate was 84.5%, 61.3%, and 52.0% at the end of 12, 24 and 36 months after insertion, respectively. Menstrual problems were the most common adverse effects and were also the main reason for discontinuation. In the 23 patients who wished to become pregnant, fertility occurred soon after removal of the Norplant implant. After insertion, serum total cholesterol and triglyceride levels significantly decreased and the hemoglobin concentrations were increased. No liver or renal toxicities were detected. The data suggest that Norplant-2 is a highly effective, safe and long-acting method of reversible contraception. It would be worthwhile to introduce this contraceptive system into Taiwan's family planning program.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, R.O.C.
authors.forename: T Y
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Tseng
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Ko
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Chuang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003267:Contraception / Q000379:methods*; D004343:Drug Implants; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D016912:Levonorgestrel / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D012867:Skin
chemical_list: D004343:Drug Implants; D016912:Levonorgestrel