title: Quantitative SPECT of technetium-99m-DMSA uptake in the kidneys of normal children and in kidneys with vesicoureteral reflux: detection of unilateral kidney disease.
abstract: Quantitative SPECT was used to evaluate renal functional volume (cc), percent of injected dose/cc (%ID/cc) and renal uptake (%) in 11 children with unilateral vesicoureteral reflux grade 3 or greater, and in 19 normal control children without reflux.
  
  
  METHODS
  Studies were performed 4-6 hr after intravenous injection of 0.750-2 mCi of 99mTc-DMSA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Control kidneys (n = 38) had a volume of 99.7 +/- 29.5 cc. The %ID/cc was 0.27 +/- 0.08, and the uptake in one kidney was 24.8% +/- 3.9%. Global renal uptake (right plus left) was 49.6% +/- 7.3%. Functional volume of the control kidneys showed an increase with age, and the %ID/cc showed a steeper decrease with age, resulting in a trend of the kidney uptake to decrease with age. Kidneys with reflux had a decreased kidney uptake of 15.7% +/- 29.5%, compared to age- and sex-matched controls (t = 4.7, p < 0.001). The contralateral kidneys without reflux had a significantly increased total uptake of 33.4% +/- 6.8% as compared to controls (t = 3.44, p < 0.01). Global uptake by the kidneys was 49.2% +/- 8.6% and was not statistically different from controls (t = 1.0, ns).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that SPECT quantitation of 99mTc-DMSA uptake in each kidney separately could be used as a noninvasive method to assess impairment and compensation of the function of the individual kidney in children with vesicoureteral reflux.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Rebecca Sieff Government Hospital, Safed, Israel.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Groshar
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Moskovitz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gorenberg
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Frankel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jerusalmi
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Livne
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Front
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D011866:Radioisotope Renography; D004113:Succimer; D019783:Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / Q000379:methods*; D014718:Vesico-Ureteral Reflux / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*
chemical_list: D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D019783:Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid; D004113:Succimer