title: Castration effects on the gonadotrope cell populations of the fetal sheep pituitary in late gestation.
abstract: This immunocytochemical study focused on the role of fetal gonads in the regulation of gonadotrope cell populations in the fetal sheep pituitary in late gestation. Male and female sheep fetuses were castrated at 112-115 days of gestation and maintained in utero until 139-140 days gestation when their pituitaries were collected. Intact twins served as controls. The percentages of the different gonadotrope cell populations (i.e. the number of gonadotrope cells vs. the total number of the pituitary cell counted) and the mean cell area were determined. Castration did not affect the LH cell percentage in either sex but resulted in a decrease in the individual LH cell areas of both males and females (46.4 +/- 0.6 vs. 51.6 +/- 0.4 microns 2, p < 0.01, in males and 43.0 +/- 0.5 vs. 50.0 +/- 1.1 microns 2, p < 0.01, in females). By contrast, the FSH cell percentage was increased about twofold in castrated fetuses when compared to intact animals (3.5 +/- 0.3 vs. 1.6 +/- 0.3, p < 0.01, in males and 2.3 +/- 0.1 vs. 1.1 +/- 0.3, p < 0.02, in females). Moreover, castrated males had higher FSH cell percentages than castrated females (p < 0.02). The individual FSH cell area was smaller in castrated fetuses than that in controls (44.7 +/- 1.4 vs. 51.2 +/- 1.4 microns 2, p < 0.05, in males and 42.1 +/- 0.8 vs. 51.6 +/- 0.8 microns 2, p < 0.01, in females).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Station de Physiologie de la Reproduction, INRA, Nouzilly, France.
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Messaoud-Toumi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Taragnat
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Durand
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002369:Castration; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D005865:Gestational Age; D006065:Gonadotropins, Pituitary / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D009919:Orchiectomy; D010052:Ovariectomy; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D012756:Sheep
chemical_list: D006065:Gonadotropins, Pituitary; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone