title: Memory expression of habituation and of inhibitory avoidance is blocked by CNQX infused into the entorhinal cortex.
abstract: Bilateral infusion of CNQX (1.0 micrograms) into the entorhinal cortex 10 min before retention tests blocked the expression of habituation to a novel environment and of step-down inhibitory avoidance in rats. Memory expression was found to be recovered in a second test session carried out 120 min after the infusions in the avoidance task; this was not measured in the habituation task. The data suggest that memory expression of these two tasks depends on non-NMDA receptor-mediated mechanisms, perhaps the expression of LTP, in the entorhinal cortex. Previous experiments had suggested similar mechanisms in the hippocampus and the amygdala. It is possible that, under normal conditions, memory expression may depend on the coordinated activity of the three brain structures.
authors.affiliation: Department de Bioquimica, Instituto de Biociencias, U.F.R.G.S, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Izquierdo
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bueno e Silva
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Quillfeldt
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Medina
mesh_terms: D018750:6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; D000679:Amygdala / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic / Q000187:drug effects*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000187:drug effects; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012153:Retention, Psychology / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D011810:Quinoxalines; D018750:6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione