title: Interleukin-2-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of Shc proteins correlates with factor-dependent T cell proliferation.
abstract: Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a growth factor involved in the clonal expansion of antigen-activated T lymphocytes. Interaction of IL-2 with its receptor triggers tyrosine phosphorylation of a series of proteins and results in the activation of p21ras. We report here that Shc, an SH2-containing adaptor protein, is tyrosine-phosphorylated following IL-2 stimulation. IL-2-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of Shc was detectable within seconds following IL-2 addition, reaching its highest level by 15 min. Tyrosine phosphorylation of Shc was induced in multiple IL-2-dependent T cell lines and was found to correlate with IL-2-dependent cell proliferation. Tyrosine-phosphorylated Shc was found to be capable of associating with the SH2 domain of Grb2 following IL-2 stimulation. These results indicate that tyrosine phosphorylation of Shc and its association with Grb2 may be important events in IL-2-initiated signal transduction events in T cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Princeton, New Jersey 08543.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Suen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barbacid
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Bolen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fargnoli
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D033942:Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D055765:Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D015398:Signal Transduction; D000071425:Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D033942:Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; D007376:Interleukin-2; D011506:Proteins; D055765:Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins; C528034:Shc1 protein, mouse; D000071425:Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1; D014443:Tyrosine