title: Radiation dose reduction in CT of the pediatric pelvis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether a lower radiation dose technique can be used for computed tomography (CT) of the pediatric pelvis without significant loss of diagnostic image quality.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-six pediatric patients underwent CT at 80 mAs (experimental group), and 42 underwent CT at 240 mAs (control group). Anatomic details, image quality, and the degree of confidence in reaching a diagnosis were graded on a scale of 1 (poor) to 4 (excellent).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The difference in perceived image quality between the experimental and control groups was not statistically significant. The mean scores for scans evaluated by the first reader were 3.88 for the experimental group and 3.92 for the control group (P = .2804). The mean scores for the second reader were 3.78 and 3.77 for the experimental and control groups, respectively (P = .8131).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A substantial dose reduction can be achieved if pelvic CT is performed at 80 mAs, without a recognizable deterioration of diagnostic image quality.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiological Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-2029.
authors.forename: I R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Kamel
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Hernandez
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Schlesinger
authors.forename: L T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Niklason
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Guire
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010388:Pelvis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection; D011860:Radiography, Abdominal; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards