title: Pulmonary function, pain, and fatigue after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess pulmonary function, pain, and fatigue after elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  The first 53 patients listed to undergo laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Assessments of pain, peak flow, and the subjective feeling of fatigue before, and 6 hours after, operation, and then daily for the first week.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pain scores at rest and while coughing and fatigue score were less than have been reported after open cholecystectomy. Peak flow was reduced 6 hours after operation (p < 0.01) but less than has been reported after open surgery, and it returned to the preoperative value within the study period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The less disturbance of pulmonary function and the lower pain and fatigue scores may explain the observed early discharge from hospital and the rapid mobilisation, including ability to go to work, in patients who have undergone laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schulze
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thorup
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003371:Cough / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D005221:Fatigue / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D013997:Time Factors