title: Continuous measurement of oxygen consumption by linoleic acid membranes exposed to free radicals generated by gamma-radiation.
abstract: Vesicles enclosed by membranes prepared from linoleic acid were exposed in the chamber of an oxygen electrode to free radicals generated by 60Co gamma-rays. Oxidation was observed by oxygen consumption, conjugated diene formation, and tri-iodide assay for hydroperoxides. There was a dose-dependent lag period before the onset of rapid peroxidation. The radiation chemical yields (G-values) ranged from 4.45 to 19.37 mu-mol J-1 for maximum rates of oxygen consumption and from 2.18 to 16.37 mumol J-1 for maximum rates of hydroperoxide production when the radiation dose-rate was varied between 5.39 and 0.14 Gy min-1. The magnitudes of these G-values and the linear relationship between yield of hydroperoxide and (dose-rate)1/2 were indicative of a chain mechanism for peroxidation operating in membranes. The lack of congruence between the amount of oxygen consumed and hydroperoxide formed suggested that the oxygen consumed in membrane oxidation led to the formation of oxidized derivatives of linoleic acid additional to the hydroperoxides.
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hicks
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Gebicki
mesh_terms: D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004566:Electrodes; D005609:Free Radicals; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D019787:Linoleic Acid; D008041:Linoleic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D011048:Polarography
chemical_list: D005609:Free Radicals; D008041:Linoleic Acids; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D019787:Linoleic Acid; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide