title: Electroretinogram recovery in the rabbit after repetitive short-term ischemia in light and dark.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the time course and reproducibility of electroretinogram recovery after short-term (5- to 20-minute) retinal ischemia in the light and in the dark.
  
  
  METHODS
  Electroretinogram recovery was measured in Dutch rabbits after 5-, 10-, or 20-minute episodes of ocular ischemia, repeated three times at 1-hour intervals. Results were compared under light- and dark-adapted conditions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The rate of b-wave recovery was highly reproducible after repetitive ischemic insults in the same eye. The rate of b-wave recovery varied in proportion to the duration of ischemia but generally reached 100% of preischemic levels within 45 to 60 minutes. Recovery was slower under dark-adapted conditions than under light-adapted conditions, and 10 minutes of ischemia appeared to be a critical duration to maximize light- and dark-adapted metabolic differences.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Because of the speed and reproducibility of electroretinogram recovery, the use of short-term ischemic episodes may facilitate studies on the pharmacologic therapy of retinal ischemia. It remains to be determined, however, whether the retinal effects of short-term ischemia are mediated by the same mechanisms as the effects of longer-term ischemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305-5308.
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Nayak
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kita
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Marmor
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003623:Dark Adaptation; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004596:Electroretinography; D008027:Light; D011817:Rabbits; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012160:Retina / Q000502:physiology*; D012171:Retinal Vessels / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013997:Time Factors