title: Intraoperative pneumothorax during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a complication of prior transdiaphragmatic surgery.
abstract: Pulmonary complications of laparoscopic surgery include subcutaneous emphysema, mediastinal emphysema, hypercarbia, and pneumothorax. Pneumothorax is a rare complication that may occur in patients with diaphragmatic defects. We report a case of intraoperative left-sided pneumothorax in a patient who had undergone an esophagogastrectomy for carcinoma 16 years previously. The mechanisms for development of this complication and its management are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Farn
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Hammerman
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Brunt
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000601:surgery*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D016629:Esophagectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D005743:Gastrectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D008297:Male; D011030:Pneumothorax / Q000209:etiology*