Radiographic assessment of a canine uncemented porous-coated anatomic total hip prosthesis.
Thirty uncemented porous-coated anatomic total hip prostheses in 24 dogs were evaluated radiographically at 6 months, 12 months, or 18 months after arthroplasty. All dogs were fully weight bearing and free of lameness at the time of follow-up. Radiographs were assessed for prosthetic component alignment, percentage of femoral canal fill, resorptive and formative bony changes, and changes at the implant bone interface. No evidence of infection, loosening, or failure of component fixation was seen. Settling of the acetabular component and subsidence of the femoral stem was seen early after surgery. Cortical atrophy was seen in all femurs and was the most significant bony remodeling change. Early results of clinical and radiographic evaluation of uncemented total hip arthroplasty in dogs have been encouraging.
DeYoung
D J
DJ
Department of Companion Animal and Special Species Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27606.
Schiller
R A
RA
DeYoung
B A
BA
D000818:Animals; D016723:Bone Remodeling; D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000473:pathology; D004285:Dogs / Q000601:surgery*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006622:Hip Prosthesis / Q000662:veterinary*; D006984:Hypertrophy / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011859:Radiography; D016896:Treatment Outcome