title: [Various factors influencing in vitro antifungal activities of omoconazole nitrate (OMZ), a new imidazole antimycotic].
abstract: Effects of various factors on in vitro antifungal activities of omoconazole nitrate (OMZ) were investigated with bifonazole (BFZ) as the reference drug using an agar dilution method and a broth dilution method. Composition of the culture medium significantly altered the activity as determined by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of OMZ; OMZ exhibited a greater anti-Candida activity (smaller MIC values) on casitone agar (CA) than on Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA). Anti-Candida activity of OMZ was the highest in pH 5 medium, but it was lowered by an increase of inoculum size, a prolongation of the incubation period and the addition of calf serum to the medium. Anti-Trichophyton activity of OMZ was not influenced with these factors except for the addition of calf serum. The activity of OMZ was fungicidal against Candida at pH 5.0 and against Trichophyton at pH 5.0 and 6.6. The geometric mean MIC of OMZ was lower than that of BFZ against C. albicans freshly-isolated on acid CA.
authors.affiliation: Research Center for Medical Mycology, Teikyo University.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Itoyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hiratani
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
mesh_terms: D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002175:Candida / Q000187:drug effects; D003470:Culture Media; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D014249:Trichophyton / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D003470:Culture Media; D007093:Imidazoles; C050566:omoconazole; C036596:bifonazole