title: Nausea and vomiting after gynaecological laparoscopy: comparison of premedication with oral ondansetron, metoclopramide and placebo.
abstract: We have compared the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting up to 48 h after day-case gynaecological laparoscopy after oral premedication with ondansetron 4 mg, metoclopramide 10 mg or a placebo allocated randomly and assessed blindly. Emetic symptoms (nausea or vomiting) occurred in 26% of patients who received ondansetron, 42% of those who received metoclopramide and 50% of those given placebo.
authors.affiliation: Featherstone Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Edgbaston, Birmingham.
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Malins
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Field
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Nesling
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Cooper
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008787:Metoclopramide / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009325:Nausea / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017294:Ondansetron / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011292:Premedication; D013246:Sterilization, Tubal; D014839:Vomiting / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D017294:Ondansetron; D008787:Metoclopramide