title: The influence of vestibular and cochlear aqueducts on vestibular response to middle ear pressure changes in guinea pigs.
abstract: The responses of primary vestibular neurons and perilymphatic pressure changes to middle ear pressure were investigated in guinea pigs with obstructed vestibular or cochlear aqueduct (closed VA or closed CA group) in order to clarify the influence of VA and CA on pressure-induced vestibular response. Although the neural response rates and the amount of perilymphatic pressure change in the closed VA group resembled those in the control group, these values in the closed CA group were higher than in the control group. Patency of the CA had a more significant effect on the vestibular response to middle ear pressure change than patency of the VA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kitahara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kitano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003052:Cochlear Aqueduct / Q000502:physiology*; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000502:physiology*; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D010498:Perilymph / Q000502:physiology; D011312:Pressure; D014723:Vestibular Aqueduct / Q000502:physiology*; D014725:Vestibular Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D014722:Vestibule, Labyrinth / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*