title: Effects of beta 2-stimulants on contractility and fatigue of canine urethral sphincter.
abstract: The effects of beta 2-stimulants [clenbuterol (CB) and terbutaline (TB)] on the contractility of the urethral sphincter of female dogs were studied by measuring intraurethral pressure (IUP) during stimulation of bilateral pudendal nerves. In nine dogs 1, 10 and 100 micrograms/kg. of CB were administered, but no changes in IUP were observed. In the other 33 dogs, sphincteric fatigue was experimentally prepared by electrically stimulating the pudendal nerves at 15 V, 20 Hz for 30 to 40 minutes. In fatigued sphincters, CB (n = 17) and TB (n = 7) increased the contracting pressure (pressure difference between stimulation-generated peak level and baseline level of IUP). The inotropic effect of beta 2-stimulant (TB) on the fatigued urethral sphincter was abolished by a beta-blocker, propranolol. From the present study it was concluded that beta 2-stimulants have little effect on the total contractility of the nonfatigued urethral sphincter because it is composed of smooth and striated muscles (fast- and slow-contracting muscles). However, beta 2-stimulants enhanced the contractility of fatigued urethral sphincter. These results suggest that beta 2-stimulants act on fast-contracting fibers in the urethral sphincter because the inotropic effect of sympathomimetic amine is much greater on fatigued, fast-contracting fibers than on nonfatigued ones and its depressive effect on slow-contracting fibers is not potentiated after fatigue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamanishi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tojo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hattori
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sakakibara
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shimazaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002976:Clenbuterol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D011312:Pressure; D013726:Terbutaline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014521:Urethra / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D013726:Terbutaline; D002976:Clenbuterol