title: Pharmacotherapy of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
abstract: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, characterized by poor sustained attention, diminished impulse control and excessive physical activity, is found in most cultures and most countries. However, diagnostic terminology and management vary from centre to centre. Pharmacotherapy in conjunction with individual and family therapy is generally accepted as the most effective treatment, while psychostimulants are the drug of choice. The results of clinical studies with indications, contraindications and side-effects are reviewed. The use of alternative pharmacotherapy for those who do not respond to treatment and long term therapy is discussed. The need for careful diagnosis and patient management is emphasized.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Mental Health Research, Royal Ottawa Hospital, Ontario.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Simeon
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Wiggins
mesh_terms: D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012931:Social Environment
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs