title: Early effects of sodium iodate injection on ERG in mice.
abstract: The electroretinogram (ERG) was recorded in 15 ICR albino mice before and 2, 4 and 24 h after injection of 40 mg/kg of NaIO3 and the results were compared with the corresponding ultrastructural findings. Both a- and b-wave amplitudes decreased at 2 h after injection and increased at 4 h to the levels before injection and further increased at 24 h after injection. The b-wave threshold intensity increased by 2.1 log units at 2 h after injection. Thereafter, it decreased once at 4 h and significantly increased at 24 h by 3.4 log units. Electron microscopic examination showed swollen cytoplasmic organelles of the retinal pigment epithelial cells at 4 h after injection. It was thus demonstrated that an early effect of NaIO3 on the electrical response of the mouse retina was more conspicuous than histopathological changes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Chiba University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hosoda
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Adachi-Usami
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mizota
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hanawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kimura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003623:Dark Adaptation; D004596:Electroretinography / Q000187:drug effects*; D007267:Injections; D007452:Iodates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012160:Retina / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D007452:Iodates; C032285:sodium iodate