title: Transport of amino-acids across renal brush border membrane vesicles in Mycobacterium leprae infected Swiss albino mice--effect of Convit vaccine.
abstract: Brush border membrane vesicles prepared from kidneys of Mycobacterium leprae infected (non-vaccinated) and vaccinated-infected Swiss albino mice were used to assess the effect of Convit's combined vaccine (BCG + M. leprae) on amino acid transport activity across the tubular basement membrane. The protective effect of Convit's vaccine was more pronounced with respect to the uptake of L-alanine than L-aspartate. Uptake of L-lysine showed no significant difference in the different groups. Footpad counts followed characteristic growth curves in the non-vaccinated infected group but showed a lag in the development of peak levels in the vaccinated group. Further Convit's vaccine appeared to have a protective effect on renal impairment in the mouse model of leprosy in the initial stages of infection only, as indicated by the transient reversal of amino acid uptake and a diminution in the footpad counts induced by M. leprae infection. No significant (P > 0.05) protective effect of the vaccine was found in the advanced disease state.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kohli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaur
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Ganguly
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Chugh
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007114:Immunization; D007672:Kidney Cortex / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007918:Leprosy / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008871:Microvilli / Q000378:metabolism; D009166:Mycobacterium leprae / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines; C060596:anti-leprosy vaccine