Effect of thermal processing on the nutritive value of wheat germ protein.
Wheat germs are used as industrial products for nourishment so that it was necessary to determine the nutritive value of proteins in raw and in roasted wheat germs (temperature: 130-150 degrees C for 20 min). Protein quality evaluation has been determined by a biological method--feeding young growing rats. The rats were fed 10% level protein diets, based on raw and roasted wheat germs. The results show that protein of roasted wheat germs has higher digestibility (D) and protein efficiency ratio (PER) than the raw wheat germs which proves that roasting destroyed digestion enzymes inhibitors. Furthermore, the net protein utilization (NPU) has also been improved by roasting. Biological value (BV) of raw germs approximates to the value of roasted germs. The results lead us to the conclusion that roasting saves and improves protein parameters in wheat germs.
Jurkovic
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N
Department of Nutrition and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Croatia.
Colic
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I
D000818:Animals; D004032:Diet; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D005511:Food Handling; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008297:Male; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis; D009753:Nutritive Value; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry*; D014908:Triticum / Q000737:chemistry*
D004044:Dietary Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D009584:Nitrogen