title: Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression on the alveolar epithelium and its modification by hyperoxia.
abstract: The distribution of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) on alveolar epithelial cells and the effects of exposure to 100% O2 on ICAM-1 expression in mouse lungs were studied by EM immunocytochemistry and immunoblot analysis. Cryoultrathin sections from mouse lungs exposed to air or 100% O2 for 84 h were labeled with a monoclonal rat anti-mouse ICAM-1 antibody. In the normal lung, abundant ICAM-1 expression was found on the alveolar surface of type I epithelial cells. Furthermore, ICAM-1 is highly concentrated on the surfaces near cell junctions. ICAM-1 was also found on the capillary surface of endothelial cells and alveolar surface of type II cells at densities considerably lower than that found on type I epithelial cells. After exposure to O2, the labeling density of ICAM-1 on the central surface of type I epithelial cells was not changed significantly. However, the gradient of ICAM-1 on the surfaces near cell junctions was nearly abolished. ICAM-1 labeling on the capillary surface of endothelial cells remained low. ICAM-1 was also markedly induced on the alveolar surface of type II epithelial cells after hyperoxic exposure. These results show that ICAM-1 is expressed primarily on type I epithelial cell surfaces near cell junctions. Exposure to hyperoxia causes a dramatic change in the distribution pattern of ICAM-1 on alveolar type I epithelial cells and induces expression of ICAM-1 on alveolar type II epithelial cells. These hyperoxia-induced changes may influence the associated neutrophil invasion/retention in the alveolar air spaces or alveolar walls.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Crapo
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Wegner
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Letts
authors.forename: L Y
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D010100:Oxygen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D010100:Oxygen