title: CSF dopamine beta-hydroxylase in schizophrenia: associations with premorbid functioning and brain computerized tomography scan measures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The authors attempted to replicate previous findings of relationships of CSF dopamine beta-hydroxylase with premorbid functioning and computerized tomography (CT) scan measures in a new cohort of schizophrenic patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data on CSF dopamine beta-hydroxylase-like immunoreactivity and premorbid functioning, as well as CT scans, were obtained in 60 drug-free, male schizophrenic patients and two groups of normal comparison subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CSF dopamine beta-hydroxylase did not differ between the comparison subjects and schizophrenic patients. Lower CSF dopamine beta-hydroxylase was associated with better premorbid social functioning and with less prefrontal sulcal widening. Better premorbid school functioning and more years of education, however, were associated with higher CSF dopamine beta-hydroxylase.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The association between low CSF dopamine beta-hydroxylase and premorbid functioning was confirmed for social functioning, while the opposite was observed for scholastic performance, suggesting that these are different dimensions. Dopamine beta-hydroxylase modulates the prognosis and potentially the course of schizophrenia without necessarily causing the disorder.
authors.affiliation: Highland Drive VA Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15206.
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: van Kammen
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Kelley
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Gilbertson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gurklis
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: O'Connor
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004299:Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D004522:Educational Status; D005190:Family; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012737:Sex Factors; D012917:Social Adjustment; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D004299:Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase