title: [The significance of gingival invagination in orthodontic space closure. A clinico-radiological study].
abstract: 23 extraction sites from group I (14 patients, average age 25 years, two months) which exhibited gingival invagination during orthodontic space closure with fixed appliances were compared with an equal number of extraction sites without gingival invaginations from group II patients (13 patients, average age 22 years, three months). Clinical analysis criteria were: interdental distance, treatment period, depth of gingival invagination, plaque index, gingival index, and probing depth. The marginal bone level at the teeth and the interdental bone height were measured by radiographs. Comparisons of the group I information with the information from group II obtained by applying the same analysis criteria revealed that, given proper oral hygiene, the presence of gingival invaginations (mean depth 2.7 +/- 1.1 mm) has no influence on the hygienic state and, the level of gingival inflammation in the invagination area. However, a marginal bone loss at the teeth mesial and distal to the extraction sites, a reduction of the interdental crestal bone height, and an extended time frame for orthodontic space closure must be expected.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Kieferorthopädie, RWTH Aachen.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wehrbein
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fuhrmann
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Andreas
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Diedrich
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D005881:Gingiva / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005882:Gingival Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008334:Mandible; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances; D010512:Periodontal Index; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D011859:Radiography; D013997:Time Factors; D014081:Tooth Extraction / Q000009:adverse effects*
vernacular_title: Die Bedeutung von Gingivaduplikaturen beim orthodontischen Lückenschluss. Eine klinisch-radiologische Studie.