title: Effect of washing, antibiotics and trypsin treatment of bovine embryos on the removal of adhering K99+ Escherichia coli.
abstract: Bovine embryos with the intact zona pellucida were exposed in vitro to K99+ Escherichia coli (K99 E. coli). The recommended procedures for washing and treating embryos were then evaluated for their effectiveness in removing or killing the adherent bacteria. After 10-step washing, bacteria were recovered not only from the embryos exposed to E. coli suspensions but also from those treated with trypsin during washing. On the other hand, no bacteria were recovered from any embryos treated with antibiotics (gentamicin; 50 micrograms/ml) in culture medium before washing, indicating that the recommended washing procedures with appropriate antibiotics assure that zona pellucida-intact bovine embryos are free from E. coli.
authors.affiliation: Tokushima Prefectural Beef Cattle and Swine Experiment Station, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Otoi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tachikawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000502:physiology; D002417:Cattle; D004926:Escherichia coli; D005260:Female; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010063:Ovum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000502:physiology; D014357:Trypsin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015044:Zona Pellucida / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D005839:Gentamicins; D014357:Trypsin