Linear growth in the rabbit is continuous, not saltatory.
A recent report in Science suggests that human growth occurs in brief bursts, up to 1.65 cm in a single day, separated by extended periods of stasis, lasting up to 63 days. Thus, the organism is proposed to alternate between two states, one with a growth velocity of zero, the other with a mean annualized growth velocity greater than 350 cm/yr. These observations, if correct, suggest the existence of a previously unsuspected hormonal mechanism capable of abruptly switching growth plate cell division on and off and of synchronizing cellular growth not only throughout the growth plate, but presumably throughout all the growth plates in the organism. However, the experimental assessment of short-term growth velocity in the human faces the formidable obstacle of a technical error of measurement that exceeds the mean daily growth rate. Accordingly, we tested the saltatory growth hypothesis by measuring proximal tibial growth in the rabbit, a model in which daily growth rate could be measured more than 15 times more accurately than in the human. The model of saltation and stasis predicts a majority of daily growth velocities clustered around zero, and a minority of high growth velocities, that is, a bimodal distribution. The frequency distribution of observed daily growth velocities instead approximated a single Gaussian distribution, indicating continuous growth. We conclude that linear growth, in the most accurate mammalian system yet studied, is continuous, not saltatory.
Klein
K O
KO
Developmental Endocrinology Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Munson
P J
PJ
Bacher
J D
JD
Cutler
G B
GB
Baron
J
J
D000818:Animals; D001846:Bone Development; D005269:Femur / Q000254:growth & development; D011817:Rabbits / Q000254:growth & development*; D013977:Tibia / Q000254:growth & development