title: Differential expression of the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in lung cancer cell lines of various histological types.
abstract: Ten small cell lung carcinoma and 12 non-small cell lung carcinoma cell lines of various histological types were studied for constitutive expression of the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). ICAM-1 was present in all squamous and large cell carcinoma cell lines whereas two out of five adenocarcinoma and all small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell lines showed no basal ICAM-1 expression. ICAM-1 expression was upregulated by tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in a time- and dose-dependent manner in cell lines with basal ICAM-1 expression. Western blot analysis revealed a molecular size of 85 kDa for ICAM-1 in all but one cell line. The TNF-alpha-induced upregulation of ICAM-1 occurs on the transcriptional level. Adhesion of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to lung tumour cell lines could be inhibited by monoclonal antibodies (MAb) (CD11a;CD18) against the receptor of ICAM-1, the leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1), but not by a MAb (CD54) against ICAM-1 itself.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology/Oncology, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schardt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Heymanns
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schardt
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rotsch
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Havemann
mesh_terms: D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000378:metabolism; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000378:metabolism; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha