title: Human biodistribution and dosimetry of the SPECT benzodiazepine receptor radioligand iodine-123-iomazenil.
abstract: SPECT imaging of the brain with [123I]iomazenil has shown avid uptake of the radioligand in a distribution consistent with benzodiazepine receptor binding. The purposes of this study were to measure the whole-body distribution of activity following i.v. administration of [123I]iomazenil and to evaluate the resulting organ radiation burdens.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serial total body scans were obtained in healthy volunteers after thyroid blockade and demonstrated avid brain uptake of radioligand.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Abdominal imaging showed significant activity retention within the urinary and gastrointestinal tracts consistent with excretion via these routes. Absorbed dose to the urinary bladder was calculated to be 0.19 mGy/MBq, to the lower large intestine 0.079 mGy/MBq, to the upper large intestine 0.066 mGy/MBq, and to the thyroid 0.063 mGy/MBq.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thyroid uptake may in part have represented binding to benzodiazepine receptors, since radioligand binding to tissue homogenates prepared from human thyroid showed the presence of benzodiazepine binding sites.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, West Haven Veterans Affairs Medical Center, CT 06516.
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Dey
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Seibyl
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Stubbs
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Zoghbi
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Baldwin
authors.forename: E O
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: I G
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Zubal
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zea-Ponce
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Olson
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Charney
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D005442:Flumazenil / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D008297:Male; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D005442:Flumazenil; C063038:iomazenil