title: The formation of mitochondrial ribonucleoprotein complexes involving guide RNA molecules in Trypanosoma brucei.
abstract: Transcripts from mitochondrial (maxicircle) genes of kinetoplastid organisms undergo RNA editing characterized by a series of reactions that insert and delete uridine nucleotides within the sequence of the pre-mRNAs. Guide RNAs, which complement fully edited mRNAs, provide the information for the edited sequence by an unknown mechanism. We report here that guide RNA molecules associate with other mitochondrial components to form four specific, stable ribonucleoprotein complexes. The complexes form very rapidly at a low monovalent cation concentration, and their formation is blocked by heparin or pretreatment of the mitochondrial lysate with SDS. ATP hydrolysis is not required but slightly stimulates complex association up to concentrations of 5 mM. The results are suggestive of a sequential assembly of the ribonucleoprotein complexes, and their possible involvement during the kinetoplastid RNA editing is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorium fur Molekulare Biologie-Genzentrum, Universität München, Martinsried, Germany.
authors.forename: H U
authors.initials: HU
authors.lastname: Göringer
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Koslowsky
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Morales
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Stuart
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D015870:Gene Expression; D017125:Genes, Protozoan; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007700:Kinetics; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015800:Protozoan Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017393:RNA Editing; D017394:RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida / Q000378:metabolism*; D016053:RNA, Protozoan / Q000378:metabolism*; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014346:Trypanosoma brucei brucei / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015800:Protozoan Proteins; D016053:RNA, Protozoan; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins; D017394:RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida