title: Immunolocalization of heat shock proteins in ragged-red fibers of patients with mitochondrial encephalomyopathies.
abstract: Monoclonal antibodies against the 60 kDa heat shock protein (HSP-60) and against ubiquitin (UB) were used to study the expression of these proteins in muscle samples from patients with qualitative and quantitative alterations of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). We found an enhanced expression of HSP-60 and UB that was preferentially localized in ragged-red fibers (RRFs). HSP-60 may act as a protein repair enzyme catalyzing the refolding of misfolded proteins in the matrix of mitochondria of RRFs. On the other hand, UB could promote the elimination of abnormal proteins by its covalent interaction to substrates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, NY 10032.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sparaco
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rosoklija
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanji
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sciacco
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Latov
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: DiMauro
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bonilla
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018834:Chaperonin 60; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000032:analysis; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000032:analysis; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D017237:Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D009132:Muscles / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018834:Chaperonin 60; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV