title: Improving the efficiency of patient recruitment with an automated telephone screening system in a client-server environment.
abstract: An automated telephone screening system was implemented at the Baltimore VA Hospital on a Local Area Network (LAN) to evaluate older adults for the GRECC research program. Using the system for decision support, a registered nurse (RN) placed 117 phone calls to older adults in the Baltimore community over a 3 month period. The modular design of the system allowed tracking of inclusion and exclusion criteria which was shared by clinicians and researchers. The design goal of the telephone screening system was to reduce time and personnel costs and increase the effectiveness of screening for recruitment for a major research project. Effectiveness is defined as avoiding under--or over--screening. Using the telephone system, it is estimated the research team saved over $6,000.00 in unnecessary medical evaluation in a 3 months period. As the system develops, the process by which older adults are assessed for research programs in the Geriatrics Service at the Baltimore VAMC will provide additional cost efficiencies.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Healthcare Informatics, University of Maryland, UMBC, Baltimore.
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Abbott
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Petrucci
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Canfield
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Muir
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015142:Baltimore; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D003199:Computer Systems / Q000191:economics; D017046:Cost Savings; D003658:Decision Making, Computer-Assisted; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D017598:Efficiency, Organizational; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008487:Medical History Taking / Q000379:methods*; D013689:Telephone / Q000191:economics; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D014728:Veterans