title: A Tau antisense oligonucleotide decreases neurone sensitivity to excitotoxic injury.
abstract: Short-term exposure of primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells from neonatal rat brain to high concentrations of glutamate results in neuronal degeneration. We found that glutamate, before causing neuronal degeneration, induced a significant increase of Tau protein immunostaining. Time-course experiments revealed the increase ot Tau immunoreactivity to be maximal 2 h after the glutamate pulse. To investigate the possible role of newly synthesized Tau protein in the neurotoxic process activated by glutamate, cerebellar granule cells were preincubated with a specific Tau antisense oligonucleotide. This treatment resulted in (i) an inhibition of the glutamate-induced increase of Tau immunoreactivity and (ii) a decrease in the sensitivity of the neurones to neurotoxic concentrations of glutamate. These data indicate that new synthesis of the cytoskeleton-associated Tau protein is a crucial step in the cascade of events promoted by glutamate and leading to neurodegeneration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences and Biotechnologies, School of Medicine, University of Brescia, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pizzi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Valerio
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ribola
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Spano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Memo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D005971:Glutamates / Q000633:toxicity; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016875:tau Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D005971:Glutamates; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D016875:tau Proteins; D018698:Glutamic Acid