title: [Roles of cAMP and cGMP on non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic relaxation in rabbit urethral smooth muscle].
abstract: Electrical field stimulation (EFS) induced a relaxation response in female rabbit urethral smooth muscle strips precontracted with phenylephrine. The relaxation response was inhibited by tetrodotoxin, but not by atropine, propranolol, or hexamethonium. Thus, the relaxation response results from stimulation of inhibitory non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic nerves. The EFS induced relaxation response was inhibited by an inhibitor of nitric oxide biosynthesis, NG-nitro-L-arginine. This inhibition was overcome by addition of a precursor of nitric oxide, L-arginine. An inhibitor of soluble guanylate cyclase, methylene blue, but not an inhibitor of soluble adenylate cyclase, SQ22536 reduced the relaxation response. And a selective cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, M & B 22948 and also a non selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor, 3-isobutyl-1-methyl xanthine, potentiated the relaxation response. Cyclic GMP, but not cyclic AMP contents were significantly elevated by EFS in urethral smooth muscle strips. These data demonstrate that agents which affect the biosynthesis of nitric oxide are associated with the urethral relaxation evoked by EFS, and that cyclic GMP but not cyclic AMP mediates the relaxation response.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000502:physiology*; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D009126:Muscle Relaxation; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000502:physiology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D014521:Urethra / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D010656:Phenylephrine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D006152:Cyclic GMP