title: Arrhythmogenic actions of class III antiarrhythmic drugs in spontaneously beating rabbit sino-atrial node cells.
abstract: 1. Arrhythmogenic actions induced by class III antiarrhythmic drugs (amiodarone, bretylium and sotalol) in spontaneously beating rabbit sino-atrial node cells were investigated by using a two microelectrode voltage-clamp technique. 2. Amiodarone (10(-6) mol/l) caused a negative chronotropic effect. Dysrhythmias at 10(-5) mol/l occurred in 3 out of 10 preparations. Amiodarone elicited a transient inward current. After wash out, the regular rhythm was resumed and the transient inward current also disappeared. 3. Bretylium (10(-5) mol/l) also induced dysrhythmias more often (in 5 of 11 preparations). Sotalol (10(-5) mol/l) caused dysrhythmias in only 1 of 10 preparations. 4. Changes in the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration in single sino-atrial node cells were monitored with fura-2, a Ca(2+)-sensitive fluorescent dye. Amiodarone (3 x 10(-5) mol/l) and bretylium (10(-5) mol/l) elevated the cytosolic Ca2+ level significantly, but sotalol even at 10(-3) mol/l did not affect it. 5. These results indicate that class III antiarrhythmic drugs possess arrhythmogenic actions, probably resulting from elevation of cellular Ca2+ concentration due to direct and indirect actions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Nara Medical University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Satoh
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000638:Amiodarone / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001949:Bretylium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D003600:Cytosol / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D016257:Fura-2; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D008839:Microelectrodes; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D011817:Rabbits; D012849:Sinoatrial Node / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D013015:Sotalol / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D001949:Bretylium Compounds; D013015:Sotalol; D000638:Amiodarone; D002118:Calcium; D016257:Fura-2