title: Military injuries to the popliteal vessels in Croatia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The paper reviews military popliteal vascular injuries in Croatia.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Popliteal vascular injuries still pose difficult problems for vascular surgeons despite improvements in resuscitation, surgical techniques and wound coverage. Popliteal vascular injuries, both arterial and venous, with a high incidence of associated musculoskeletal injuries are presented in patients with military injuries in South Croatia.
  
  
  METHODS
  26 wounded with popliteal vascular injuries are presented. Explosive injuries are found in 21 and associated fractures in 9 cases. In immediate repair group the time interval between trauma and surgery was 2 to 30 hours (average 9.8 hours). In the delayed repair group the interval between trauma and surgery was 11 days to 24 days.
  
  
  RESULTS
  21 out of 26 patients with popliteal vascular injuries had combined arterial and venous injuries; 4 patients had isolated popliteal arterial injuries, while 8 patients had other vascular injuries along with the popliteal ones; 8 amputations resulted (30.8%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Popliteal vascular injuries caused by typical military mechanism during the war in Croatia present large and extensive defects of tissues and bones, are often associated with other injuries and require more extensive surgical therapy. Evacuation of the wounded under very difficult conditions as well as considerable organization and transportation problems are characteristic for this war and greatly affect the success of vascular reconstruction. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy offers a safe noninvasive method of improving wound healing and decreasing edema formation in popliteal vascular injuries.
authors.affiliation: Surgical Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center, Split, Croatia.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Radonić
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Barić
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Petricević
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Andrić
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Radonić
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000671:Amputation, Surgical; D017523:Croatia; D006801:Humans; D006931:Hyperbaric Oxygenation; D008889:Military Personnel; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000601:surgery* / Q000628:therapy; D011150:Popliteal Artery / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D011152:Popliteal Vein / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D014187:Transportation of Patients; D014857:Warfare; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy; D014950:Wounds, Penetrating / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy