title: Pain and analgesia in birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Stoskopf
mesh_terms: D000663:Amphibians; D000698:Analgesia / Q000379:methods*; D000700:Analgesics; D000818:Animals; D001717:Birds; D005399:Fishes; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012104:Reptiles
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics