title: An analysis of DNA ploidy pattern of hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: To determine whether a relationship exists between DNA ploidy and the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), flow cytometric DNA analysis was performed in paraffin-embedded specimens obtained from 44 patients with HCC who underwent hepatectomy. There were 26 diploid (59%) and 18 aneuploid (41%) tumors. No correlation was shown between DNA ploidy pattern and patient age, sex, liver cirrhosis, hepatitis B virus antigen and serum alpha-fetoprotein level. The ploidy pattern had no significant correlation with the presence of vascular invasion or intrahepatic metastasis. Only Edmondson's grade was well correlated with the ploidy pattern. We noted a significant correlation between survival rates and the presence of vascular invasion or intrahepatic metastasis (p < 0.05). In contrast, no significant correlation was found between DNA ploidy pattern and the prognosis of HCC. The results of this study indicate that DNA ploidy pattern may not be a useful indicator for the prognosis of HCCs after hepatic resection, unlike the results of gastric and colon cancers.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hamazaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yunoki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gochi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Orita
mesh_terms: D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011003:Ploidies; D011379:Prognosis; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm