title: Tat and rev differentially affect restricted replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in various cells.
abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) can infect various cell lines in culture and be maintained in a chronic state of restricted replication. These states of proviral latency are characterized by a predominance of spliced compared to unspliced viral RNA species. The proximate molecular mechanisms leading to restricted HIV-1 replication may differ in various cell lines. Importantly, recent studies have demonstrated that the site of integration is the critical parameter leading to proviral latency in ACH-2 cells. Utilizing murine retroviral shuttle vectors, the HIV-1 Tat protein was demonstrated to dramatically increase HIV-1 expression in the restrictively infected U1 monocytic cell line but not in the ACH-2 T-lymphocytic line. The HIV-1 Rev protein only modestly increased viral expression in both of these cell types. Thus, these data support the hypothesis that the mechanisms which initiate and/or maintain restricted HIV-1 expression may differ in various cell types in cell culture, and possibly in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Dorrance H. Hamilton Laboratories, Department of Medicine, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Oakes
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ferraro
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Bagasra
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Pomerantz
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line / Q000382:microbiology*; D015694:Gene Products, rev / Q000502:physiology*; D015696:Gene Products, tat / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000502:physiology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000502:physiology*; D054321:rev Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; D054322:tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
chemical_list: D015694:Gene Products, rev; D015696:Gene Products, tat; D012367:RNA, Viral; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D054321:rev Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; D054322:tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus