title: Thrombin receptor agonist peptide decreases thrombomodulin activity in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
abstract: Recently, it has been shown that the N-terminal peptide from a new type of thrombin receptor exhibits thrombin receptor agonist activity. We examined the effects of this synthetic thrombin receptor against peptide (SFLLRNPNDKYEPF, TRAP) on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). TRAP induced rapid morphological changes in HUVECs, with marked increase in the release of prostacyclin, endothelin, platelet activating factor, tissue type plasminogen activator, and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Incubation of cells with TRAP also induced a rapid decrease in cell-surface thrombomodulin. Thus, activation of the newly described thrombin receptor may alter their role in the hemostatic pathway.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Soejima
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011464:Epoprostenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018179:Receptors, Thrombin / Q000502:physiology*; D018180:Thrombomodulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000494:pharmacology; D014471:Umbilical Veins; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D018179:Receptors, Thrombin; D018180:Thrombomodulin; C072032:thrombin receptor peptide (42-55); D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D011464:Epoprostenol; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator