title: Mechanisms of stimulus-evoked intracellular acidification in frog nerve fibres.
abstract: Measurements of cytoplasmic pH (pHi) in frog nerve fibers (sciatic nerve and its thin bundles) were performed by using fluorescein diacetate. Earlier it had been established that veratridine (VER) treatment of the nerve greatly enhances the stimulus-evoked intracellular acidification (SEIA) which becomes irreversible after blockade of the Na+/K+ pump with ouabain. Present experiments have shown that inhibition of lactic acid production by iodacetamide (5 mM) or blockade of Cl- influx by SITS do not prevent or attenuate the VER- and stimulus-evoked decrease in pHi. Blockade of Na+/H+ exchange by EIPA impedes pHi recovery following repetitive stimulation. Lowering of external pH (pHe) to 6.5 enhances, while elevation of pHe to 9.5 greatly diminishes SEIA, both in the presence or absence of VER. The hypothesis is put forward that SEIA results from excessive influx of H+ and Na+ into the fiber via activated Na+ channels: internal Na+ suppresses Na+/H+ exchange which potentiates the pHi decrease caused by H+ influx.
authors.affiliation: Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Khodorov
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Valkina
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Turovetsky
mesh_terms: D012856:4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; D000818:Animals; D000838:Anions / Q000378:metabolism; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006019:Glycolysis; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007460:Iodoacetamide / Q000494:pharmacology; D007773:Lactates / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D019344:Lactic Acid; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000502:physiology*; D011895:Rana ridibunda; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000838:Anions; D007773:Lactates; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D012856:4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; D019344:Lactic Acid; D007460:Iodoacetamide