title: Isolation and characterization of fibrinogenase from Candida albicans NH-1.
abstract: 1. Fibrinogenase was isolated from Candida albicans NH-1 by DEAE-Cellulose, Sephadex G-75 and Sephadex G-100 column chromatographies. 2. The purified fibrinogenase gave a single band on disc polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, isoelectric focusing and sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. 3. The enzyme preparation had a molecular weight of 13,000, isoelectric point of pH 4.2 and possessed 117 amino acid residues. 4. The purified fibrinogenase possessed capillary permeability-increasing activity. 5. The enzyme hydrolyzed fibrinogen, casein, hide powder azure, azocoll hydrolytic activities and also hydrolyzed the oxidized B chain of insulin. The cleavage sites in the oxidized B chain of insulin were identified as Asp(3)-Glu(4), Glu(13)-Ala(14), Ala(14)-Leu(15), Tyr(16)-Leu(17), Arg(22)-Gly(23), Phe(25)-Tyr(26) and Tyr(26)-Thr(27). 6. Fibrinogenase activity of this preparation was inhibited by alpha 2-macroglobulin antithrombin-III, o-phenanthroline, disodium ethylenediaminetetra acetic acid and dithiothreitol.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nikai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okumura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uchiya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kamiya
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sugihara
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000201:enzymology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D013917:Thrombin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D013917:Thrombin