title: Computer assisted analysis of leukocyte rheological behavior in microvasculature.
abstract: A new approach called Time-Space Scheme has been recommended for measuring the velocity of moving blood cells in the microvasculature. In each sampling time, the data are put into a row, then rows are integrated in sequential times as sequential rows. The motion of various objects in the field of microcirculation can be analyzed from the time-space image. In the time-space image RBC's flow appears as a diagonal dark stripe and WBC's flow as a bright stripe. The slope at different points on those stripes reflects the local velocity of RBCs and WBCs. Using the time-space image analyzing method, the velocities of erythrocyte and leukocyte in microcirculation are measured simultaneously by a self-designed interactive image processing system. According to characteristic of leukocyte flowing movement, leukocytes in microvasculature are divided into the three kinds: central axial-flowing leukocyte, rolling leukocyte and adhesive leukocyte. On this basis, we introduce the leukocyte-endothelium contact time as a quantitative index for leukocyte-endothelium interaction. During hemorrhagic shock, the phenomenon of leukocyte-endothelium adhesion has been observed by this system, which suggests that the method is effective and useful for the research of microcirculation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathophysiology, First Military Medical University, Guangzhou.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: S X
authors.initials: SX
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000502:physiology*; D018056:Hemorheology; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D008833:Microcirculation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley