title: Detection of cytomegalovirus in cerebrospinal fluid autopsy specimens from AIDS patients.
abstract: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common opportunistic pathogen infecting AIDS patients. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and antigen capture ELISA were used to detect CMV in 40 cerebrospinal fluid autopsy specimens from patients with AIDS. CMV DNA was detected by PCR in 70% of samples. Of the 21 samples from patients with systemic CMV infection, 57% had CMV encephalitis, while 81% had virus in cerebrospinal fluid detectable by PCR. Of the 24 samples from patients with no histologic evidence of CMV encephalitis, 58% had CMV DNA in cerebrospinal fluid detected by PCR. These results suggest that PCR of cerebrospinal fluid sensitively detects systemic CMV infection but is not specific for brain infection in autopsy specimens of AIDS patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla.
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Achim
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Nagra
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Wiley
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D001344:Autopsy; D001483:Base Sequence; D001921:Brain / Q000382:microbiology; D003587:Cytomegalovirus / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D003586:Cytomegalovirus Infections / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid* / Q000150:complications; D017931:DNA Primers; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D000956:Antigens, Viral; D017931:DNA Primers