title: Neutralizing antibodies during treatment of homologous nonglycosylated IL-3 in rhesus monkeys.
abstract: During administration of homologous nonglycosylated IL-3 to rhesus monkeys, reversal of hematologic effects and disappearance of side effects suggested a neutralizing anti-IL-3 antibody response. Among a total of 20 monkeys treated with IL-3, ELISA of serial serum samples revealed anti-IL-3 antibodies in ten animals. Antibody production tended to be dose dependent. Triplicate subcutaneous injections and i.v. administration provoked earlier appearance of antibodies than single s.c. injection. Prolonged continuous intravenous IL-3 administration (63 and 93 days) at a dose of 1 microgram/kg/day did not result in antibody production. Among a total of eight animals with sufficiently high titers to allow for antibody purification, seven appeared to have generated antibodies that neutralized the biologic activity of IL-3 in vitro. In six monkeys, the response to IL-3 decreased while antibody titers rose, strongly suggesting neutralization of IL-3 in vivo. It is concluded that recombinant, nonglycosylated IL-3 as used in this study may elicit a neutralizing antibody response.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: van Gils
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Westerman
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Visser
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Burger
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: van Leen
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wagemaker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology; D004306:Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000276:immunology*; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D013921:Thrombocytopenia / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D007377:Interleukin-3