title: Anti-lipoteichoic acid antibodies enhance release of cytokines by monocytes sensitized with lipoteichoic acid.
abstract: Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) from gram-positive bacteria can stimulate monocytes to produce cytokines. To ascertain whether aggregation of LTA receptors can contribute to this effect, human monocytes were sensitized with LTA from Streptococcus pyogenes, washed, and treated with anti-LTA antibodies. The addition of anti-LTA antibodies or F(ab')2 fragments markedly enhanced the aggregation of LTA receptors, as evidenced by indirect immunofluorescence and the release of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 beta. These findings suggest that aggregation of LTA receptors of monocytes is required for triggering marked cytokine responses.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Microbiologia, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Messina, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mancuso
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tomasello
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ofek
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Teti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007106:Immune Sera / Q000276:immunology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000502:physiology; D013682:Teichoic Acids / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007106:Immune Sera; D007375:Interleukin-1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D013682:Teichoic Acids; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C081954:lipoteichoic acid receptor; C009900:lipoteichoic acid