Coordination of catalytic activities within enzyme complexes.
If two enzymes are physically and permanently associated as a bi-enzyme complex and if these enzymes catalyze non-consecutive chemical reactions, either of these reactions may inhibit or activate the other. If these reactions belong to two different metabolic cycles, the functioning of one of these cycles will control the fine tuning of the other. Thus simple kinetic considerations lead to the conclusion that, owing to the spatial organization of enzymes as multimolecular complexes, a fine tuning and a coordination of different metabolic networks, or cycles, may be exerted. It thus appears that channelling of reaction intermediates within a multienzyme complex does not represent the only functional advantage brought about by this type of spatial molecular organization.
Kellershohn
N
N
Institut Jacques Monod, CNRS-Université Paris VII, Paris, France.
Ricard
J
J
D002384:Catalysis; D007700:Kinetics; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000378:metabolism*; D013816:Thermodynamics
D009097:Multienzyme Complexes