title: Identification of the 23 kDa subunit of tau protein kinase II as a putative activator of cdk5 in bovine brain.
abstract: Tau protein kinase II (TPKII) was reported previously to be composed of a neuron-rich cdc2-related kinase (PSSALRE/cdk5) and 23 kDa subunit. Here we show that the 23 kDa subunit is a putative activator for the kinase activity. Amino acid sequence analysis revealed that the protein was novel and included a partial similarity of amino acids to a cyclin box important for the interaction with cdc2-related kinase. These results suggest that the 23 kDa subunit, but not cyclin, activates cdk5 in neuronal cells, which no longer exhibit cell cycling but are terminally differentiated cells.
authors.affiliation: Mitsubishi Kasei Institute of Life Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishiguro
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Omori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takamatsu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yonekura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Anzai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imahori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uchida
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle; D051360:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; D016213:Cyclins / Q000235:genetics; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D015342:DNA Probes / Q000235:genetics; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D016213:Cyclins; D017931:DNA Primers; D015342:DNA Probes; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011494:Protein Kinases; D051360:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C495905:CDK5 protein, human; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; C079134:tau protein kinase II