title: THe "U" technique: a new method for Norplant implants removal.
abstract: The standard technique for Norplant implants removal was compared with a new technique called the "U" technique, which employs the use of a modified no-scalpel vas deferens holding forceps to grasp and remove the capsules. Seventy-six women requesting Norplant implants removal were randomly assigned to Group 1 (standard removal technique) or Group 2 ("U" removal technique). Variables measured included: (a) time required for complete removal, (b) number of capsules not broken or damaged during removal, and (c) number of incisions required for removal of all six capsules. In clients with visible or palpable capsules, the standard removal technique required significantly more time to remove all six capsules, on average, than the "U" technique (19 versus 7 minutes, p < 0.001); also more capsules were damaged during removal (5.6 undamaged versus 6.0, p < 0.01). In addition, with the standard technique, five clients required two incisions for removal of all six capsules while none of the clients required more than one incision with the "U" technique. Our conclusion is that the "U" technique is a quicker and easier method of removing Norplant capsules than the standard technique.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Central-Java, Semarang, Indonesia.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Praptohardjo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wibowo
mesh_terms: D004343:Drug Implants; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007214:Indonesia; D016912:Levonorgestrel / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004343:Drug Implants; D016912:Levonorgestrel