title: Blood flow in major cerebral arteries measured by phase-contrast cine MR.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To measure mean blood flow in individual cerebral arteries (carotid, basilar, anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, and posterior cerebral) using a cine phase contrast MR pulse sequence.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten healthy volunteers (22 to 38 years of age) were studied. The cine phase-contrast section was positioned perpendicular to the vessel of interest using oblique scanning planes. This pulse sequence used a velocity encoding range of 60 to 250 cm/sec. From the velocity and area measurements on the cine images, mean blood flow was calculated in milliliters per minute and milliliters per cardiac cycle. In the same subjects, transcranial Doppler measurements of blood velocity in these same vessels were also obtained.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no difference in blood flow in the paired cerebral arteries. Carotid arteries had mean blood flow in the range of 4.8 +/- 0.4 ml/cycle, the basilar artery 2.4 +/- 0.2 ml/cycle, the middle cerebral artery 1.8 +/- 0.2 ml/cycle, the distal anterior cerebral artery 0.6 +/- 0.1 ml/cycle, and the posterior cerebral artery 0.8 +/- 0.1 ml/cycle. Overall, there was poor correlation between MR-measured and transcranial Doppler-measured peak velocity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although careful attention to technical detail is required, mean blood flow measurements in individual cerebral vessels is feasible using a cine phase-contrast MR pulse sequence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305-5105.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Enzmann
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Marks
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Pelc
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001488:Basilar Artery / Q000502:physiology; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000502:physiology; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000502:physiology; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D009040:Motion Pictures; D009200:Myocardial Contraction