H2O2-induced oxidative injury in rat cardiac myocytes is not potentiated by 1,1,1-trichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, or halothane.
Free radical-induced oxidative stress has been linked to ischemia-reperfusion injury of the myocardium. The .OH radical is considered the most damaging radical and can be increased in cells by treatment in vitro with H2O2. The purpose of the present study was to determine if aliphatic halocarbons enhance H2O2-induced oxidative injury in isolated cardiac myocytes from neonatal rats. Oxidative damage was assessed by measuring release of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) from lipid peroxidation, loss of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) through damaged sarcolemmal membranes, and alterations in intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) transients in electrically stimulated (1 Hz, 10 ms, 60 V) myocytes. H2O2 increased TBARS release and LDH leakage in a concentration-dependent (20-200 microM) manner. Continuous suffusion with H2O2 first altered the configuration of [Ca2+]i transients, then eliminated them, and finally caused [Ca2+]i overload (basal [Ca2+]i exceeded peak systolic [Ca2+]i of control). The time to [Ca2+]i overload was inversely associated with concentration, and the shortest time to overload was obtained with 100 microM H2O2. A 1-h preincubation of myocytes with the iron chelator deferoxamine inhibited all effects of H2O2. 1,1,1-Trichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, or halothane at 1 mM significantly and reversibly reduced [Ca2+]i transients but did not influence TBARS release or LDH leakage. Simultaneous exposure of myocytes to H2O2 and halocarbons did not affect the myocyte response to H2O2 exposure. Results indicate that the three halocarbons tested do not enhance H2O2-induced oxidative injury in isolated cardiac myocytes.
Toraason
M
M
Cellular Toxicology Section, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, Ohio 45226.
Heinroth-Hoffmann
I
I
Richards
D
D
Woolery
M
M
Hoffmann
P
P
D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003676:Deferoxamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004357:Drug Synergism; D006221:Halothane / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000633:toxicity*; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014240:Trichloroethanes / Q000494:pharmacology*
D014240:Trichloroethanes; C024566:1,1,1-trichloroethane; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D003676:Deferoxamine; D002118:Calcium; D006221:Halothane