title: Hb Howick [beta 37(C3)Trp-->Gly]: a new high oxygen affinity variant of the alpha 1 beta 2 contact.
abstract: Hb Howick or beta 37(C3) Trp-->Gly is a newly described hemoglobin variant found in an adult male. Hematological data and stability by the isopropanol stability test were normal. The abnormal variant comprised 29% of total hemoglobin and migrated in the Hb D position on cellulose acetate at pH 8.6, and in the Hb F position on citrate agar (pH 6.0). Oxygen dissociation studies on the whole blood showed the variant to have a higher oxygen affinity than normal, with a P50 of 19.8 mm Hg (normal, 26 mm Hg). There were also significant differences in the saturation curve. The variant showed a reduced Bohr effect which was manifested as very high oxygen affinity at low pH and saturation. The beta 37 residue is an alpha 1 beta 2 contact site and the substitution of the tryptophan for a glycine would be expected to result in a destabilization of the deoxy-hemoglobin form because of the reduced number of hydrogen bonds, salt bridges and van der Waal contacts between the alpha 1 and beta 2 chains.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Owen
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Ockelford
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Wells
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005914:Globins / Q000235:genetics*; D006455:Hemoglobins, Abnormal / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008958:Models, Molecular; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood*; D010449:Peptide Mapping; D011485:Protein Binding
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D006455:Hemoglobins, Abnormal; C086553:hemoglobin Howick; D005914:Globins; D010100:Oxygen