title: Cyclic AMP inhibits phosphatidylinositol-coupled and -uncoupled mitogenic signals in T lymphocytes. Evidence that cAMP alters PKC-induced transcription regulation of members of the jun and fos family of genes.
abstract: T lymphocyte stimulation via the Ag receptor results in activation of phospholipase C gamma 1 that catalyses the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol (PI). The hydrolysis generates inositol phosphate and diacylglycerol, which in turn, increase intracellular Ca2+ concentration and activates protein kinase C, respectively. Agonists operating via the adenylate cyclase pathway or cell permeable cAMP analogues inhibit T cell activation by interfering with the PI-turnover. We have shown that dbcAMP inhibits PI-independent mitogenic signals in T cells after stimulation with TPA plus ionomycin. dbcAMP inhibited the TPA plus ionomycin-induced transcription of IL-2 and IL-2R genes in EL4 cells, suggesting interference with biochemic events downstream to PI hydrolysis and upstream to transcription of early activation genes. Because many of the early genes operating in T cell mitogenesis possess a TPA-response element (TRE) in their promoter region, we tested the effect of cAMP on the TRE-binding protein, TPA-response element (TRE) in their promoter region, we tested the effect of cAMP on the TRE-binding protein, AP-1. dbcAMP increased the binding activity of nuclear proteins consisting of Fos:Jun heterodimers to a TRE-containing oligonucleotide, but altered the composition of Jun proteins in the AP-1. Furthermore, the TPA plus ionomycin-induced transcription program of members of the jun and fos family of genes was altered by dbcAMP, suggesting that inhibition of T cell proliferation by dbcAMP is a consequence of intervention in transcriptional regulation by TRE-binding proteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Isreal.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tamir
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Isakov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000502:physiology*; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D016762:Genes, fos; D016758:Genes, jun; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000502:physiology*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000502:physiology*; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000235:genetics; D015290:Second Messenger Systems; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D007376:Interleukin-2; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D014157:Transcription Factors; D015759:Ionomycin; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D011493:Protein Kinase C