title: Protective effect of preservation of canine pancreas by the two-layer (University of Wisconsin solution/perfluorochemical) method against rewarming ischemic injury during implantation.
abstract: Rewarming ischemia during implantation severely compromises posttransplant pancreas graft survival because the graft has already been subjected to warm and cold ischemia before implantation. The purpose of this study was to examine whether preservation of the pancreas graft by the two-layer method ameliorates rewarming ischemic injury of the graft during implantation using a canine model. After flushing with cold University of Wisconsin solution (UW), the pancreas grafts were preserved by the two-layer (UW/perfluorochemical [PFC]) method (group 1) or simple cold storage in UW (group 2) for 24 hr and then autotransplanted. In control, the pancreas grafts were flushed out with cold UW and immediately autotransplanted without preservation (group 3). After completion of vascular anastomosis, vascular clamp was not released until 90, 120, or 150 min of rewarming ischemia, including anastomosis time, had elapsed. After 90 min of rewarming ischemia, graft survival rates were 5/5, 100%, 5/5, 100%, and 5/5, 100%, in groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. After 120 min, all the grafts in groups 2 and 3 failed (0/5, 0%, and 0/5, 0%, respectively); however, all the grafts in group 1 survived (5/5, 100%). Even after 150 min, 1 of 3 grafts in group 1 survived (1/3, 33%). After 24 hr preservation, tissue ATP levels of the grafts in group 1 were about 2-fold the reference values before harvesting (8.23 +/- 0.72 vs. 4.44 +/- 0.49 mumol/g dry weight, P < 0.05) and significantly higher compared with group 2 (8.23 +/- 0.72 vs. 1.76 +/- 0.52 mumol/g dry weight, P < 0.01). After 120 min of rewarming ischemia, tissue ATP levels in group 1 were 84% of the reference values and significantly higher compared with group 2 (3.75 +/- 0.25 vs. 1.57 +/- 0.48 mumol/g dry weight, P < 0.05). Two hours after reperfusion, ATP levels in group 1 were 42% of reference values but significantly higher compared with group 2 (1.86 +/- 0.36 vs. 1.03 +/- 0.18 mumol/g dry weight, P < 0.05). We conclude that the two-layer (UW/PFC) method ameliorates rewarming ischemic injury of the pancreas graft during implantation by increasing tissue ATP contents during preservation and consequently maintaining tissue ATP levels during implantation.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanioka
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hiraoka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujino
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ku
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Saitoh
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000493:Allopurinol / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D005466:Fluorocarbons / Q000494:pharmacology; D005978:Glutathione / Q000494:pharmacology; D006085:Graft Survival; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007511:Ischemia / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D009926:Organ Preservation; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions; D010179:Pancreas / Q000098:blood supply; D016035:Pancreas Transplantation / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D011887:Raffinose / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D005466:Fluorocarbons; D007328:Insulin; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions; C055206:University of Wisconsin-lactobionate solution; D000493:Allopurinol; D005978:Glutathione; D000241:Adenosine; D011887:Raffinose