title: [The effect of suramin on human lung cancer cell line in vitro].
abstract: Recently, several investigators reported the effects of suramin, a drug used in the treatment of trypanosomiasis, onchocerciasis, and an inhibition of the binding of some growth factors to cell surface receptors. In present study, therefore, we examined the effects of epidermal growth factor(EGF) and suramin on cell proliferation and cell cycle kinetics of an established cell line from human lung cancer(PC-13). EGF showed a stimulatory effect on cell proliferation of PC-13, suggesting EGF behaves as a growth factor of PC-13. On the other hand, suramin inhibited the stimulatory effect of EGF to PC-13 in a dose dependent manner. In addition, it was also observed that suramin inhibits the cell cycle progression from G0/G1 phase to S phase. These results indicate that suramin may withhold the cell proliferation and cell growth via suppression of the EGF cell stimulatory effects.
authors.affiliation: First Dept. of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical College.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujiuchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuji
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohsaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
mesh_terms: D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D013498:Suramin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D013498:Suramin; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor