title: An autonomous N-terminal transactivation domain in Fos protein plays a crucial role in transformation.
abstract: To date, three functional domains have been defined in c-Fos and v-Fos proteins and have been shown to play a role in transactivation: the leucine zipper mediating hetero-dimerization, the basic DNA contact site, and a C-terminally located transactivation domain (C-TA) harbouring the HOB1 and HOB2 motifs. While the bZip region, consisting of the leucine zipper and the DNA contact site, is indispensable for transformation, the C-TA domain is not required and is actually altered by internal deletions in the FBR-MuSV. We now show that the N-terminal regions of c-Fos and v-Fos contain a second transactivation domain (N-TA). A functionally crucial motif within the N-TA domain, termed NTM, was pinpointed to a approximately 25 amino acid stretch around positions 60-84 which is highly conserved in FosB. Analysis of LexA fusion proteins showed that the N-TA domains of both c-Fos and FosB function in an autonomous fashion in both fibroblasts and yeast. Most importantly, deletion of the NTM motif impairs the transforming properties of v-Fos. Apart from the bZip region, the N-TA domain is the only functional domain required for transformation by v-Fos, at least when its expression is driven by the strong FBR-MuSV-LTR promoter.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Molekularbiologie und Tumorforschung (IMT), Philipps-Universität Marburg, Germany.
authors.forename: K U
authors.initials: KU
authors.lastname: Jooss
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Funk
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Müller
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014170:Transformation, Genetic
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos