title: Serum bone-type alkaline phosphatase activity in women living in a cadmium-polluted area.
abstract: To clarify the significance of elevated serum total alkaline phosphatase activity (t-ALP) in persons exposed to environmental cadmium (Cd), the fraction of ALP originating from bone (b-ALP) was assayed using a wheat-germ agglutinin method in 23 men and 20 women in a Cd-polluted area who showed excessive urinary beta 2-microglobulin excretion, and in 21 men and 44 women in a non-polluted area, in addition to 7 patients with itai-itai disease. The fraction of b-ALP increased linearly with the increase in t-ALP in the women, irrespective of Cd-exposure. Elevations of both t-ALP and b-ALP in the Cd-exposed women, including inhabitants of the Cd-polluted area and patients with itai-itai disease, were found with decreases in serum calcium and bone density. It is concluded that elevated serum ALP levels found in Cd-exposed persons reflect the development of Cd-induced bone damage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hygiene, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tsuritani
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishizaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aoshima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kasuya
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood*; D015519:Bone Density; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000201:enzymology*; D002104:Cadmium / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002105:Cadmium Poisoning / Q000097:blood* / Q000209:etiology; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D002104:Cadmium; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D002118:Calcium