title: Penetration of cefpirome into sputum in chronic respiratory infections: comparison of administration of 0.5 g and 1.0 g in the same patient.
abstract: This study evaluated the sputum penetration of cefpirome following slow intravenous infusion of 0.5 and 1.0 g using a comparative cross-over design to reduce variability. Five patients with chronic respiratory tract infections were randomized to receive either 0.5 g followed by 1.0 g, or by 1.0 g followed by 0.5 g cefpirome, by slow intravenous infusion over 1 h, with a 24-h wash-out period between each treatment. With the exception of one patient, sputum concentration correlated well with plasma concentration. Higher sputum levels of cefpirome were achieved following the higher dose.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Diseases, Tokyo National Chest Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shishido
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaburagi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Deguchi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013183:Sputum / Q000378:metabolism*; D000097572:Cefpirome
chemical_list: D002511:Cephalosporins; D000097572:Cefpirome