title: Salpingoscopic findings in women with occlusive and nonocclusive salpingitis isthmica nodosa.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To characterize ampullary endosalpingeal findings in women with occlusive or nonocclusive salpingitis isthmica nodosa.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective case study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of a University Hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty women (38 tubes) with occlusive or nonocclusive salpingitis isthmica nodosa were studied.
  
  
  METHODS
  Salpingoscopy was performed during diagnostic laparoscopy in 20 women (38 tubes) with hysterosalpingographic evidence of salpingitis isthmica nodosa.
  
  
  METHODS
  Salpingoscopic findings were recorded and the patients were managed accordingly.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 38 tubes 10 appeared radiographically and laparoscopically normal. Two tubes were occluded distally. Of the 26 tubes with occlusive or nonocclusive salpingitis isthmica nodosa, 5 (19.2%) showed varying degrees of endosalpingeal abnormality. Patients with abnormal salpingoscopy were regarded as having bipolar tubal disease and were referred for assisted conception. The remaining patients were scheduled for microsurgical tubal reconstruction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  One in five patients with proximal tubal disease may have ampullary endosalpingeal damage of varying degrees. However, the significance of this finding in relation to subsequent management strategies and fertility outcome is yet to be characterized.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hacettepe, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gürgan
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Urman
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yarali
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aksu
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Kisnisci
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004724:Endoscopy; D005187:Fallopian Tubes / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007047:Hysterosalpingography; D010535:Laparoscopy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012488:Salpingitis / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery