title: Exaggerated pressor and chronotropic response to chronic hyperinsulinemia in SH versus WKY rats.
abstract: Insulin resistance and the sympathetic nervous system have been suggested to be important factors in the blood pressure response to hyperinsulinemia. This study was designed to investigate whether the response to chronic hyperinsulinemia in 14-week-old SH rats (n = 6), which are reported to be insulin resistant and to have a hyperresponsive sympathetic nervous system, would differ from that in WKY rats (n = 5). Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were monitored 19 h/day by computer. After a 4-day control period, insulin (1.5 mU/kg/min) and glucose (19.3 [WKY] or 13.5 [SH] mg/kg/min) were infused intravenously for 7 days. Plasma insulin increased from 43 +/- 7 and 68 +/- 7 mU/mL to 75 +/- 4 and 91 +/- 11 mU/mL in WKY and SH rats, respectively, with no decrease in plasma glucose in either group. MAP during control averaged 99 +/- 2 and 130 +/- 4 in WKY and SH rats, respectively, and increased 2 +/- 2 mm Hg above control in WKY rats and 18 +/- 4 mm Hg in SH rats on day 1 of insulin. However, after day 2 the change from control was no longer significantly different between the groups and averaged 11 +/- 2 and 15 +/- 6 mm Hg above control on day 7 in the WKY and SH rats, respectively. The change in heart rate from control was 5 +/- 5 and 21 +/- 9 beats per minute in the WKY and SH rats on day 1 of insulin, and this difference also diminished with time.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson 39216-4505.
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Brands
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Garrity
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Holman
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Hall
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006946:Hyperinsulinism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006973:Hypertension / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D011188:Potassium / Q000652:urine; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D012964:Sodium / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium