title: A novel interferon-alpha-regulated, DNA-binding protein participates in the regulation of the IFP53/tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase gene.
abstract: We have investigated the transcriptional response of the IFP53/tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase gene to interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha). A single gamma-interferon activation site (GAS) in proximity to the transcription start sites was found to mediate the response of the IFP53 gene to IFN-alpha. This DNA element bound two distinct protein factors, alpha-interferon activation factor 1 (AAF1) and AAF2, which were rapidly activated in the cytoplasm of IFN-alpha-treated HeLa cells. AAF1, like the gamma-interferon activation factor, bound to the GAS from different IFN-responsive promoters and contained the 91-kDa ISGF3 protein (p91). However, in complexes with the IFP53 or Ly6A/E GAS, p91 was the only ISGF3 protein, whereas in the case of the GBP GAS, the 48-kDa protein (p48) was also present. AAF2 was found to preferentially bind to the IFP53 GAS, but not at all to the GBP GAS, and contained no ISGF3 protein. Therefore, GAS-binding regulatory factors in the IFN-alpha response can either consist of proteins found in ISGF3 or be formed by distinct proteins that are similarly linked to IFN-alpha-induced signal transduction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology and Microbiology, Vienna Biocenter, Austria.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Seegert
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Strehlow
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Klose
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Levy
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schindler
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Decker
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology; D010957:Plasmids; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D014162:Transfection; D014369:Tryptophan-tRNA Ligase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; D014369:Tryptophan-tRNA Ligase