title: Concomitant sensitization to triglycidyl isocyanurate, diaminodiphenylmethane and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate from silk-screen printing coatings in the manufacture of circuit boards.
abstract: A 48-year-old female silk-screen printer had worked in the manufacture of circuit boards for 12 years before she got the first symptoms of dermatitis on her wrists and lower arms. On the 1st patch test session, epoxy resin and the remainder of the standard series were negative, while a plastics and glues series gave an allergic reaction to 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM). The 2nd test session revealed allergic reactions to several acrylics, several epoxy compounds and 3 ink components. According to the material safety data sheets, 1 ink hardener contained DDM, but the causative agent in 1 ink and 1 ink hardener remained uncertain. The manufacturers of the 2 inks kindly provided us with their components for further patch tests. 2 of these components gave allergic reactions: triglycidyl isocyanurate (TGIC) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2-HEMA). Our case report shows that the manufacture of circuit boards involves exposure to highly sensitizing chemicals. DDM, TGIC and 2-HEMA should be remembered as silk-screen printers' potential contact sensitizers in the manufacture of circuit boards.
authors.affiliation: Section of Dermatology, Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jolanki
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kanerva
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Estlander
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tarvainen
mesh_terms: D000814:Aniline Compounds / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000737:chemistry; D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000209:etiology*; D009783:Dermatitis, Occupational / Q000209:etiology*; D004581:Electronics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007281:Ink; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000737:chemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D014227:Triazines / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000737:chemistry; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds
chemical_list: D000814:Aniline Compounds; D008689:Methacrylates; D014227:Triazines; C028786:teroxirone; C005044:hydroxyethyl methacrylate; C009505:4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds