title: A transforming fragment within the direct repeat region of human herpesvirus type 6 that transactivates HIV-1.
abstract: HHV-6 infection has been associated with several malignancies including non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and Hodgkin's disease by the presence of high antibody titer and/or the presence of HHV-6 DNA. To understand their oncogenic potential, SalI restriction fragments from HHV-6 strain U1102 were transfected into NIH3T3 cells to assess transforming ability. A 3.9-kbp SalI-L DNA fragment spanning the junction of the direct repeat left (DRL) and unique long segment (UL) regions of HHV-6 induced foci of morphologically altered cells. The SalI-L transformed NIH3T3 focal lines induced tumors in nude mice within 2 weeks. The retention of HHV-6 specific DNA observed in SalI-L transformed cells and their tumor-derived lines suggest a possible maintenance function. Since both HHV-6 infection as well as transforming fragments from other DNA viruses have been shown to transactivate the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) long terminal repeat (LTR), SalI-L was examined for transactivation activity. SalI-L up-regulated HIV-1 LTR CAT 10-15 fold in both monkey CV-1 and human T Jurkat cells. The further study of the SalI-L transforming fragment exhibiting transactivation of HIV-1 LTR will elucidate whether these two activities are encoded by a single gene and will aid in the understanding of the interaction between HHV-6 and HIV-1 as it relates to progression of AIDS and/or AIDS-related malignancies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington DC 20007.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Choudhury
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kashanchi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Doniger
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Berneman
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Frenkel
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Rosenthal
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D016325:HIV Long Terminal Repeat; D000882:Haplorhini; D015654:Herpesvirus 6, Human / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000235:genetics; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured