title: Removal of the submaxillary salivary glands first increases and then abolishes the agonistic response of male mice in repeated social encounters.
abstract: Adult male mice of the CD-1 strain were sialectomized (bilateral removal of submaxillary salivary glands) under IP Nembutal anesthesia and then individually housed for 5 weeks. Control mice were sham operated. The behaviors of sialectomized and control mice towards untreated, intact, matched opponents were videotaped during the first 10 min of a 20-min social encounter repeated for 10 consecutive days (isolation days 36-46). On the first session, sialectomized mice exhibited significant increases in elements of aggression (attack, bite, offensive sideways, offensive upright, and tail rattling). These behavioral changes significantly decreased over the remaining encounters, while defensive behaviors (defensive upright, oblique, parry, and defensive sideways) and elements of arrested flight increased progressively. The results suggest that sialectomy, perhaps by removing salivary NGF, interferes with the coping response of mice towards repeated agonist challenge from a conspecific.
authors.affiliation: Section of Behavioral Pathophysiology, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bigi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Huber
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: De Acetis
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Alleva
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Dixon
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D000374:Aggression / Q000502:physiology*; D000378:Agonistic Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000502:physiology*; D012903:Smell / Q000502:physiology; D012919:Social Behavior; D012931:Social Environment; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000502:physiology*; D013731:Territoriality
chemical_list: D009414:Nerve Growth Factors