title: Increased fibrinogen synthesis in mice during the acute phase response: co-operative interaction of interleukin 1, interleukin 6, and interleukin 1 receptor antagonist.
abstract: Interleukin 6 (IL-6) stimulates fibrinogen (Fg) gene expression both in vivo and in vitro; while interleukin 1 (IL-1) paradoxically stimulates in vivo, yet inhibits in vitro, Fg synthesis. The naturally occurring interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) and passive immunization with anti-IL-6 antiserum were used to study the in vivo mechanism of action of IL-1 on Fg gene expression. Changes in plasma Fg and hepatic Fg mRNA concentrations were measured following administration of exogenous IL-1ra together with IL-6 or IL-1 to CD2F1 mice. Our results suggest that in vivo, IL-1 per se inhibits Fg production since when IL-1ra was co-administered with IL-6, greater concentrations of Fg were observed than when IL-6 was administered alone. The data suggest that IL-1 stimulates Fg production through intermediate production of IL-6, since stimulation was abrogated when either IL-1ra or anti-IL-6 antiserum was co-administered with IL-1. An in vivo role for IL-1ra in the stimulation of Fg by IL-1 was supported by the observation that within 1 h of IL-1 administration to mice, IL-1ra mRNA was detectable in liver. It appears that IL-1, an early mediator of inflammation, inhibits constitutive expression of Fg genes and stimulates the IL-1ra and IL-6 genes. The inhibitory effect of IL-1 is reversed by endogenous IL-1ra and by the direct stimulation of Fg gene expression by IL-6.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Biology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rokita
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Neta
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Sipe
mesh_terms: D000210:Acute-Phase Reaction / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D000685:Serum Amyloid A Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: C507764:Il1rn protein, mouse; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D007375:Interleukin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D000685:Serum Amyloid A Protein; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins; D005340:Fibrinogen