title: Characterization of an acetylcholine receptor alpha 3 gene promoter and its activation by the POU domain factor SCIP/Tst-1.
abstract: Genes encoding neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors exhibit restricted patterns of expression in the nervous system. We are interested in elucidating the molecular mechanisms responsible for establishing these patterns of expression. This paper presents the characterization of regulatory elements upstream of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 3 gene. We have identified a GC-rich multistart site promoter adjacent to the alpha 3 coding region. Similar alpha 3 start sites were identified in PC12 cells and sympathetic ganglion neurons, suggesting similar control mechanisms in the clonal line and peripheral neurons. The start site region lacks TATA-like sequences but does contain initiator-like sequences. We show, in transient transfection assays, that the POU domain transcription factor, SCIP/Tst-1, specifically activates alpha 3 in a neural context. Other POU domain factors tested only weakly activated or repressed alpha 3. Unexpectedly, we found that alpha 3 basal activity and SCIP/Tst-1 activation of alpha 3 is not dependent on the SCIP/Tst-1 binding sites found upstream of the gene. In addition, mutations in the SCIP/Tst-1 coding region that prevent the factor from binding to DNA with high affinity do not obliterate alpha 3 activation. These results lead us to propose that alpha 3 activation by SCIP/Tst-1 is achieved via protein-protein interactions between SCIP/Tst-1 and a specific complement of transcription factors that act directly on the promoter.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4975.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McDonough
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fyodorov
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Deneris
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D050816:Octamer Transcription Factor-6; D050809:POU Domain Factors; D017933:Peripheral Nervous System / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D051381:Rats; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000235:genetics*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050809:POU Domain Factors; C494179:Pou3f1 protein, rat; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D014157:Transcription Factors; D050816:Octamer Transcription Factor-6