title: Horner's syndrome following a thyroidectomy.
abstract: A case of Horner's syndrome following a thyroidectomy for a benign multinodular goiter is presented, the literature reviewed, and possible explanations are discussed. Theories to explain this phenomenon include: local trauma to the sympathetic chain during retraction of the carotid sheath, anatomical variations which leave a patient susceptible to damage to the sympathetic chain, postoperative hematoma compressing the sympathetic chain, and ischemic damage to the sympathetic chain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Toronto Hospital, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Solomon
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Irish
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gullane
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006042:Goiter / Q000601:surgery; D006732:Horner Syndrome / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D013965:Thyroidectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*