title: A molecular model for the genetic and phenotypic characteristics of the mouse lethal yellow (Ay) mutation.
abstract: Lethal yellow (Ay) is a mutation at the mouse agouti locus in chromosome 2 that causes a number of dominant pleiotropic effects, including a completely yellow coat color, obesity, an insulin-resistant type II diabetic condition, and an increased propensity to develop a variety of spontaneous and induced tumors. Additionally, homozygosity for Ay results in preimplantation lethality, which terminates development by the blastocyst stage. The Ay mutation is the result of a 170-kb deletion that removes all but the promoter and noncoding first exon of another gene called Raly, which lies in the same transcriptional orientation as agouti and maps 280 kb proximal to the 3' end of the agouti gene. We present a model for the structure of the Ay allele that can explain the dominant pleiotropic effects associated with this mutation, as well as the recessive lethality, which is unrelated to the agouti gene.
authors.affiliation: Biology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN 37831-8077.
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Michaud
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Bultman
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Klebig
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: van Vugt
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Stubbs
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Woychik
mesh_terms: D054366:Agouti Signaling Protein; D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics; D005799:Genes, Dominant / Q000235:genetics; D005804:Genes, Lethal / Q000235:genetics; D005808:Genes, Recessive / Q000235:genetics; D006200:Hair Color / Q000235:genetics; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains / Q000235:genetics*; D009115:Muridae / Q000235:genetics*; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000235:genetics; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D011995:Recombination, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D017384:Sequence Deletion
chemical_list: D054366:Agouti Signaling Protein; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D011506:Proteins