title: A case of pseudo-Zellweger syndrome with a possible bifunctional enzyme deficiency but detectable enzyme protein. Comparison of two cases of Zellweger syndrome.
abstract: Three infants with peroxisomal disorders were investigated clinicobiochemically and neuroradiologically. Two had classical Zellweger syndrome, and cranial CT scans showed typical disproportionate enlargement of the occipital horns of the lateral ventricles (colpocephaly) with marked hypodensity of the white matter. In one female infant, although the clinical findings were similar to those in Zellweger syndrome, some findings, such as elevated transaminase levels, liver fibrosis, the absence of renal cortical cysts and colpocephaly, were negative or milder. Biochemical analyses revealed increased very long-chain fatty acids, dicarboxylic aciduria and impaired beta-oxidation of lignoceric acid. However, peroxisomes were abundantly present in hepatocytes and cultured fibroblasts, and all peroxisomal beta-oxidation enzyme proteins were detected on immunoblot analysis. A cell fusion study suggested that the enzyme responsible for this case of 'pseudo-Zellweger syndrome' is bifunctional.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakada
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hyakuna
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shimozawa
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Takaesu
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ikema
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirayama
mesh_terms: D014695:Cerebral Ventriculography; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008830:Microbodies / Q000201:enzymology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D015211:Zellweger Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids