[Refraction in childhood as a risk factor for the development of amblyopia and/or strabismus. Recording a round table discussion at the 89th Congress of the German Society of Ophthalmology 25 September 1991 in Leipzig].
The members of the panel refer to the recent literature. As has been shown by several groups of authors (Atkinson et al., Abrahamsson et al., Ingram et al.) hypermetropia of 3 diopters or more as well as astigmatism of 1 or more dpt at the age of 12 months, especially oblique astigmatism, increase the rate of amblyopia/strabism until the age of 4 years. The risk rises too, if the refractive error deteriorates. The authors conclude that the prescription of glasses in non-squinters should be based on these new findings.
Haase
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D000550:Amblyopia; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D009885:Ophthalmology; D012955:Societies, Medical; D013285:Strabismus
Die Refraktion im Kindesalter als Risikofaktor für die Entwicklung von Amblyopien und/oder Strabismus. Niederschrift nach einem Rundtischgespräch whrend der 89. Tagung der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft am 25. 9. 1991 in Leipzig.