title: Expression of genes encoding connective tissue proteins in androgen-dependent SC115 tumors after androgen removal.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Shionogi carcinoma 115 (SC115) is an androgen-dependent medullary carcinoma with a compact cell pattern. When SC115 tumors grow in androgen-depleted hosts, spindle-shaped and round cells with abundant cytoplasm develop. These cells originate from the SC115 cells (Kitamura et al., Cancer Res 1979;39:4717; Terada et al., Lab Invest 1987;57:186).
  
  
  METHODS
  We investigated whether these spindle-shaped and round cells expressed mRNAs of noncollagenous connective tissue proteins, which are expressed by normal spindle-shaped cells and normal chondrocytes in developing bones. The expression and localization of osteonectin (OSN), osteopontin (OSP), matrix Gla protein (MGP), and osteocalcin (OSC) were determined by Northern blotting and in situ hybridization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No mRNA signals of these proteins were detectable in SC115 medullary carcinoma cells growing in DS mice that had been castrated but received injections of testosterone propionate. However, when the injection of TP was stopped, spindle-shaped and round cells with abundant cytoplasm developed. The former expressed OSN and OSP signals, and the latter OSN, OSP, and MGP signals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transcripts of OSN, OSP, and MGP were expressed by some SC115-derived cells during the differentiation events that occurred after androgen removal. These results provide molecular biologic evidence that a tumor of epithelial origin can progress along the connective tissue differentiation pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nagoshi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirota
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakase
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirakawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shiozaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kitamura
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000728:Androgens / Q000172:deficiency / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D003238:Connective Tissue / Q000378:metabolism*; D015870:Gene Expression; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009376:Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent / Q000378:metabolism*; D053495:Osteopontin; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins; C506896:Spp1 protein, mouse; D053495:Osteopontin