title: Disposition kinetics of cephradine in normal and Escherichia coli infected goats.
abstract: The pharmacokinetics of cephradine was studied following single and repeated intramuscular injections in normal and Escherichia coli infected goats. Bioavailability of cephradine was determined in normal goats after a single intramuscular dose. The serum concentrations of cephradine following a single and repeated intramuscular administration of 10 mg/kg b.wt. twice daily for five consecutive days, peaked 2 hours after each intramuscular dose with a lower significant value recorded in E. coli infected goats than in normal goats. The absorption half-lives (t0.5(ab)) following a single intramuscular injection of cephradine was significantly higher in E. coli infected goats (1.18 h) than in normal goats (0.64 h). The elimination half-lives (t0.5(beta)) of cephradine were significantly higher in E. coli infected goats than in normal goats following the administration of fifth and ninth doses. The urine and milk concentrations of cephradine were significantly lower in E. coli infected goats than in normal goats. The mean systemic bioavailability of cephradine following a single intramuscular injection in normal goats was 73.9%.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Moshtohor, Benha University, Egypt.
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: el-Sayed
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Atef
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: el-Komy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D002515:Cephradine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000378:metabolism / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D015511:Goat Diseases / Q000378:metabolism*; D006041:Goats; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular / Q000662:veterinary; D007275:Injections, Intravenous / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D002515:Cephradine