title: Cleft lip mongolian spot: mongolian spot associated with cleft lip.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Mongolian spots in the cleft area of cleft lip have been found in some Japanese children.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Our purpose was to study the frequency of cleft lip mongolian spot in children with cleft lip of various severity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-six babies with unilateral cleft lip were divided into three groups: namely, those with microform cleft lip (10 subjects), incomplete cleft lip (30 subjects), and complete cleft lip (26 subjects). The incidence of cleft lip mongolian spot in the three groups was studied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-six babies (55%) had a cleft lip mongolian spot. The mongolian spot was observed in no patients with microform cleft lip, in 18 patients (60%) with incomplete cleft lip, and in 18 patients (69%) with complete cleft lip.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cleft lip mongolian spot appears in high incidence when the cleft goes beyond the vermilion border.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Igawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugihara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kumakiri
mesh_terms: D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D009508:Nevus, Pigmented / Q000150:complications* / Q000151:congenital / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000151:congenital / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology