title: Plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of dermatophytic infections. 2. Evaluation of antifungal activity of seven American plants.
abstract: From 52 plants screened for antifungal activity, 26 (50%) were active against dermatophytes. This paper reports further evaluation of seven American plants against four pathogenic fungi (Aspergillus flavus, Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum gypseum and Trichophyton rubrum), the part showing most activity, the best solvent and, in three cases, the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against the fungus in pure culture. Antifungal activity was confirmed in all of the plants, but not all parts; the most active parts were the bark and leaves. The most active species were Byrsonima crassifolia, Cassia grandis, Gliricidia sepium and Malpighia glabra. Diphysa robinioides, Rhizophora mangle and Cassia occidentalis were less active. The most susceptible fungi were E. floccosum and T. rubrum; A. flavus was not susceptible. Ethanol was usually the best solvent and the MIC of C. grandis, C. occidentalis and D. robinioides was 50 micrograms/ml.
authors.affiliation: Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas y Farmacia, Universidad de San Carlos (USAC), Ciudad Universitaria, Guatemala.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cáceres
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: López
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Juárez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: del Aguila
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: García
mesh_terms: D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003883:Arthrodermataceae / Q000187:drug effects*; D001231:Aspergillus flavus / Q000187:drug effects; D003881:Dermatomycoses / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004821:Epidermophyton / Q000187:drug effects; D006166:Guatemala; D006801:Humans; D008519:Medicine, Traditional; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008864:Microsporum / Q000187:drug effects; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D014249:Trichophyton / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts