Effect of a soluble polysaccharide (carboxy methyl cellulose) on the absorption of minerals from the gastrointestinal tract of broilers.
1. The effect of an indigestible soluble polysaccharide (carboxy methyl cellulose: CMC) on the absorption of some macro-elements (sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium) from different segments of the small intestine of broilers was determined. 2. In semi-synthetic diets 0, 5.0 and 10 g/kg cellulose was replaced by CMC on weight basis. These diets were fed to male broilers from 3 to 5 weeks of age. 3. CMC inclusion reduced the rate of mineral absorption throughout the small intestine. The effect of CMC on sodium absorption was more pronounced than the effects on the absorption of the other minerals. 4. The cumulative absorption of all minerals up to the lower jejunum was reduced by dietary CMC. This negative effect of CMC on the absorption of minerals was alleviated in the lower ileum, except for potassium. 5. The concentrations of sodium and magnesium in the chyme supernatant were clearly decreased, while those of calcium and phosphorus were increased by dietary CMC inclusion. Taking the mineral concentrations in the total chyme into account, the solubilities of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium in the ileum were increased by dietary CMC. The solubilities of sodium and potassium were not increased. 6. The reduced cumulative absorption of minerals from the gastrointestinal tract with increasing dietary concentrations of CMC, was probably caused by the higher intraluminal viscosities in the small intestine. It is not likely that either the intestinal pH, or the time food was retained in successive gastrointestinal segments, will have affected mineral absorption negatively in any segment.
van der Klis
J D
JD
Spelderholt Centre for Poultry Research and Information Services, Agricultural Research Department (DLO-NL), Beekbergen, The Netherlands.
Verstegen
M W
MW
van Voorst
A
A
D000818:Animals; D002266:Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism*; D005766:Gastrointestinal Contents / Q000737:chemistry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007408:Intestinal Absorption / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008903:Minerals / Q000378:metabolism*; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D014783:Viscosity
D008903:Minerals; D002266:Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium