title: Effect of a defined continuous-flow derived bacterial culture and dietary lactose on Salmonella typhimurium colonization in broiler chickens.
abstract: A defined bacterial culture protective against Salmonella typhimurium cecal colonization in broiler chicks was derived utilizing a continuous-flow (CF) culture apparatus. Chicks receiving the CF culture in combination with a diet containing dietary lactose were protected against cecal colonization by S. typhimurium. The culture consisted of a mixture of gram-positive and gram-negative facultative and strictly anaerobic bacteria. The isolates were identified as Enterococcus avium, two strains of Enterococcus faecalis (designated A and B), Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus animalis, a Lactobacillus that could not be identified to species level (designated strain CMS), Citrobacter freundii, Escherichia coli, E. fergusonii, Bifidobacterium animals, and Propionibacterium acidipropionici. Results indicated that CF cultures can be used as a tool to identify bacteria which are antagonistic to S. typhimurium in the chick cecum.
authors.affiliation: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, College Station, Texas 77845.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Nisbet
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Corrier
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Scanlan
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Hollister
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Beier
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: DeLoach
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D002432:Cecum / Q000382:microbiology*; D002645:Chickens; D005285:Fermentation; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006094:Gram-Positive Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008297:Male; D011201:Poultry Diseases; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000302:isolation & purification