title: Combined keratoplasty, cataract extraction, and intraocular lens implantation after corneolenticular laceration in children.
abstract: Over a period of two years we performed combined penetrating keratoplasty, cataract extraction, and intraocular lens implantation in seven children between the ages of 2 and 12 years old. The interval between trauma and the surgery varied from six weeks to six months (3.5 +/- 1.6 months, mean +/- SD). All of the patients had undergone primary repair of corneal perforation. Fresh corneas preserved in McCarey-Kaufman medium were used. The graft size was 7.5 mm with 0.5 mm disparity. Posterior chamber polymethylmethacrylate C-loop lenses were used in all cases. The surgeon's average postkeratoplasty keratometry was used in the calculation of intraocular lens power. The follow-up period ranged from nine to 36 months (18 +/- 9.1 months, mean +/- SD). Six grafts remained clear at the final follow-up. The visual acuity ranged from 20/40 to 20/200 with final astigmatism ranging from 0.5 diopter to 2.0 diopters. One patient developed a retinal detachment 12 months after surgery, which was successfully reattached. One patient, who had preoperative corneal vascularization, had graft rejection, which was treated medically. Our limited series suggests that the triple ocular procedure is a good choice for the treatment of corneolenticular trauma in children. The proper postoperative treatment includes vigorous antiamblyopia therapy and Nd:YAG laser treatment of after-cataracts.
authors.affiliation: Dr. Rajendra Prasad Center for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Vajpayee
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Angra
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Honavar
mesh_terms: D000550:Amblyopia / Q000628:therapy; D002386:Cataract / Q000209:etiology; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003315:Cornea / Q000601:surgery; D065306:Corneal Injuries; D003318:Corneal Opacity / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D015807:Eye Injuries, Penetrating / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015948:Keratoplasty, Penetrating; D053685:Laser Therapy; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D014792:Visual Acuity