title: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment after Molteno glaucoma implant surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Molteno implant is a device used for surgical treatment of complicated glaucoma. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD) is a relatively rare complication of Molteno implant surgery. This study was undertaken to evaluate the clinical features including the surgical management and postoperative outcome of patients with rhegmatogenous RD after Molteno implant surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors reviewed 350 consecutive patients who had Molteno surgery and identified 16 patients with subsequent rhegmatogenous RD. They also studied one patient referred for RD repair after Molteno surgery at another institution.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The risk of rhegmatogenous RD was 5%. Seventy percent (12/17) of the patients presented within 4 months of the Molteno procedure. Dialysis and flap tear were the most common types of retinal break found. Forty-one percent (7/17) of the patients had proliferative vitreoretinopathy. In three patients, clinical features suggested RD resulting from the Molteno procedure. In other patients, previous ocular surgery and underlying ocular disease may have contributed to the development of RD. Retinal detachment repair was attempted in all patients. Among 16 patients with at least 6 months of follow-up, 56% (9/16) had successful retina attachment. Forty-four percent (7/16) of the patients maintained formed vision. Eighteen percent (3/16) of the patients maintained visual acuity of at least 20/40. Intractable glaucoma did not develop in any of the patients with an attached retina. Recurrent RD, endophthalmitis, cyclitic membrane, or intractable glaucoma led to phthisis bulbi or enucleation in 44% (7/16) of the patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A combined approach by vitreoretinal and glaucoma surgeons can restore vision and maintain glaucoma control in patients with rhegmatogenous RD associated with Molteno implant surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles.
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Waterhouse
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Lloyd
authors.forename: P U
authors.initials: PU
authors.lastname: Dugel
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Heuer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Baerveldt
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Minckler
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Liggett
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D019736:Prostheses and Implants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012591:Scleral Buckling; D012826:Silicone Elastomers; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014821:Vitrectomy
chemical_list: D012826:Silicone Elastomers