title: Plasma catecholamines after thyrotropin-releasing hormone administration in hypothyroid patients before and during therapy.
abstract: In order to investigate sympathoadrenal activity in hypothyroidism we studied the cardiovascular and catecholamine responses to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) infusion in nine hypothyroid patients before and during adequate therapy and in seven healthy subjects. We evaluated mean arterial pressure, heart rate, plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine levels after TRH administration (200 micrograms iv) in the three groups. Mean arterial pressure, heart rate and plasma epinephrine levels were not different in the three groups and did not change after TRH administration. Hypothyroid subjects showed increased plasma norepinephrine levels (1.48 +/- 0.15 nmol/l), which were reduced after euthyroidism was reached (0.84 +/- 0.11 nmol/l) (p < 0.01). An exaggerated response of norepinephrine to TRH was observed in hypothyroid patients before therapy (incremental peak (IP) = 0.59 +/- 0.13 nmol/l) but not in hypothyroid patients during therapy (IP = 0.19 +/- 0.02 nmol/l p < 0.02) or in the control group (IP = 0.15 +/- 0.04 nmol/l; p < 0.05). This study indicated that TRH administration is able to influence the sympathetic activity during hypothyroidism in humans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Modena, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Velardo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Del Rio
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zizzo
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Venneri
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Della Casa
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Marrama
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D002320:Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000097:blood*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000097:blood; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine