title: A survey of breakfast-skipping and inadequate breakfast-eating among young schoolchildren in Nova Scotia.
abstract: The prevalence of breakfast-skipping and inadequate breakfast-eating among schoolchildren in Nova Scotia was determined by surveying 2,500 children in Grades 1 to 3 in 25 randomly selected schools. Breakfast-skipping was measured on two occasions using a validated survey instrument administered by videotaped child entertainers. 4.8% of children came to school without eating or drinking anything on the morning of testing. Breakfast omission was significantly related to grade with 6.1% of Grade 1 children skipping breakfast compared with 3.2% in Grade 3. Boys were significantly more likely to skip breakfast than girls but the absolute differences were small. 86% of children consumed a breakfast including two food groups; 56% three food groups. Adequacy of consumption was poorer in lower grades but did not vary by other sociodemographic variables. Breakfast omission in Nova Scotia children attending Grades 1, 2 or 3 does not warrant a provincial public health response.
authors.affiliation: Division of Health Education, School of Recreation, Physical and Health Education, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: McIntyre
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002664:Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D009674:Nova Scotia; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors