title: Growth hormone and 17 beta-oestradiol treatment of Turner girls--2-year results.
abstract: Girls with Turner syndrome are mainly characterized by growth retardation and gonadal insufficiency. In order to evaluate the effect of growth hormone (GH) and/or low dose 17 beta-oestradiol (E2) on growth and pubertal development, 39 Turner girls with a chronological age (CA) of 7.6-18.1 years were divided into three groups depending on pretreatment bone age (BA). They were treated with either GH 0.1 IE/kg per day (n = 13, BA 7.1-10.2), peroral E2 0.01 mg/kg per day (n = 8, BA 8.5-12.7) or both (n = 18, BA 10.5-15.3). In the 2nd year the E2 group also received GH, while the E2 dose was reduced 30%. In the 1st year height velocity (HV) expressed as standard deviation scores (SDS) increased in all groups (mean): from -0.4 to 3.3 (P < 0.01) in the GH group, -0.5 to 2.7 (P < 0.01) in the E2 group, and -0.8 to 4.6 (P < 0.001) in the GH+E2 group. A possible synergistic effect from combination therapy was seen, as HV increase was higher in group 3 than groups 1 and 2 (P < 0.05). In the 2nd year HV was unchanged in groups 1 and 2, while a clear decrease was seen in the GH+E2 group (P < 0.001). In the 1st year BA progression in the E2 group was rapid (1.9 BA/CA year) and higher than in the other groups (P < 0.05). In the 2nd year progression slowed down--particularly in the E2 group (0.7 BA/CA year, P = 0.07).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine M (Endocrinology and Diabetes), Kommunehospitalet, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Naeraa
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Kastrup
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D004958:Estradiol / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006128:Growth / Q000187:drug effects; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D014424:Turner Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D004958:Estradiol; D013006:Growth Hormone