title: In vitro activity of ceftriaxone and other cephalosporins against 602 clinical isolates of staphylococci from geographically diverse medical centers.
abstract: The in vitro activity of ceftriaxone and six additional antimicrobial agents (ceftizoxime, cefoperazone, cefuroxime, fleroxacin, ciprofloxacin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole) was assessed or 602 recent clinical isolates of staphylococci from six geographically distinct medical centers in North America. All seven antimicrobial agents were active (90-100% of strains susceptible) against oxacillin-susceptible (OS) strains of Staphylococcus aureus (OSSA) and coagulase-negative staphylococci (OSCNS) but had limited activity against oxacillin resistant (OR) staphylococci. Our assessment of the in vitro antistaphylococcal activity of ceftriaxone against contemporary isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci indicates that the activity versus OS staphylococci has not changed over the past decade despite widespread use of the drug. It appears that these agents will continue to be useful for empiric therapy in those centers in which OR strains are uncommon.
authors.affiliation: Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Pfaller
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Barry
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Sabath
authors.forename: B N
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Kreiswirth
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Fuchs
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: McLaughlin
mesh_terms: D000046:Academic Medical Centers; D002443:Ceftriaxone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D002511:Cephalosporins; D002443:Ceftriaxone