title: [Preparation of monoclonal antibody against basic glutathione S-transferase and its clinical application].
abstract: Balb/c mice were immunized with basic glutathione s-transferase (B-GST) prepared from human liver and the monoclonal antibody against B-GST was purified. Serum B-GST level was measured in 234 patients with various types of viral hepatitis with solid radioimmuno-sandwich assay and the value in 70 donors (4.19 +/- 4.42 ng/ml) used as control. The serum B-GST level in 117 cases with acute icteric hepatitis, 85 cases with chronic active hepatitis and 32 cases with severe hepatitis were 8.6, 8.4 and 5.9 times higher than that of the controls respectively. At the same time, serum alanine amino-transferase (ALT) activity in patients with various types of viral hepatitis were 6.8, 3.1 and 2.4 times higher respectively. These results showed that the change of serum B-GST level was more prominent than that of ALT activity. In addition, the change of B-GST in 35 patients with CAH and 13 with severe hepatitis were serially observed. Serum B-GST level persisted at high level for a long time in most of the patients, while serum ALT activity soon became normal. It is shown that serum B-GST level is more valuable than ALT in estimating chronic and severe liver damage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University.
authors.forename: X H
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005260:Female; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000276:immunology*; D006521:Hepatitis, Chronic / Q000201:enzymology*; D006525:Hepatitis, Viral, Human / Q000201:enzymology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D005982:Glutathione Transferase