title: Trk receptors use redundant signal transduction pathways involving SHC and PLC-gamma 1 to mediate NGF responses.
abstract: In response to NGF, the Trk receptor tyrosine kinase forms a complex with SHC, a protein that couples receptor tyrosine kinases to p21ras. Complex formation between Trk and SHC, SHC tyrosine phosphorylation, and association of SHC with Grb2 were mediated by autophosphorylation at Y490 in Trk [sequence: see text]. To determine the role of SHC and other Trk substrates in NGF signaling, Trk receptors with mutations in Y490 and Y785 (the PLC-gamma 1 association site) were introduced into PC12nnr5 cells. NGF treatment of PC12nnr5 cells expressing Trk with mutations in either substrate-binding site resulted in normal neurite outgrowth and Erk1 activity and tyrosine phosphorylation. However, PC12nnr5 cells expressing Trk with mutations at both sites failed to stably extend neurites and efficiently induce Erk1 activity and tyrosine phosphorylation in response to NGF. We postulate that Trk receptors can activate Erk1 by either SHC- or PLC-gamma 1-dependent signaling pathways. These results suggest a model whereby Trk receptors utilize at least partially redundant signal transduction pathways to mediate NGF responses.
authors.affiliation: ABL-Basic Research Program, NCI-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Maryland 21702.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Stephens
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Loeb
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Copeland
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pawson
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Greene
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Kaplan
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D006224:Cricetinae; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011506:Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism*; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D011506:Proteins; D014443:Tyrosine; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D010738:Type C Phospholipases