The neuropathic foot.
The neuropathic foot is described with relation to cause, presentation, dysfunction and identification. The various mechanisms of neuropathic foot lesions are outlined--overload, diabetic gangrene, continuous pressure, direct injury and cutting and temperature effects. The orthotic treatment of the foot is discussed and in particular the importance of proper shoe provision and patient education and indoctrination emphasised. The use of plaster casts and fenestrations to control pressure distribution is described. Finally results of an intensive treatment programme are presented to identify the effect on outcome, as measured by delay in amputation.
Jernberger
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Orthopaedic Department, Hospital of Norrköping, Sweden.
D000368:Aged; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002370:Casts, Surgical; D016523:Foot Ulcer / Q000145:classification / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D009989:Orthotic Devices / Q000592:standards*; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D016491:Peripheral Vascular Diseases / Q000145:classification / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012775:Shoes / Q000592:standards*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016474:Weight-Bearing