title: Tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of Vav GTP/GDP exchange activity in antigen receptor-triggered B cells.
abstract: Ag receptor triggering in B cells stimulates the activity of receptor-associated tyrosine protein kinases (TPK), leading to tyrosine phosphorylation of several cellular substrates, one of which is the Vav proto-oncogene product. We have recently determined that Vav is a TPK-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Ras in T cells. Here, we show that B cell extracts or Vav immunoprecipitates contain a Ras GDP/GTP exchange activity that is stimulated upon surface Ig (slg) triggering. The receptor-mediated stimulation of Vav exchange activity was blocked by the TPK antagonist, herbimycin A. Furthermore, immunodepletion of Vav from the B cell extracts removed approximately 80% of the Ras GDP/GTP exchange activity. These findings indicate, first, that B cell-derived Vav possesses GDP/GTP exchange activity for Ras; second, that the exchange activity of Vav is accelerated by a slg-triggered, herbimycin A-sensitive TPK and, third, that Vav accounts for most of the receptor-stimulated Ras GDP/GTP exchange activity. Thus, Vav may serve as a critical component in slg-mediated signal transduction pathways by coupling receptor-associated TPK to the activation of Ras proteins.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cell Biology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, CA 92037.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gulbins
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Langlet
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Baier
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bonnefoy-Berard
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Herbert
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Altman
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Coggeshall
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002460:Cell Line; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D006153:Guanosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D051379:Mice; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051567:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism; D020663:ras Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D011506:Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051567:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; C496619:Vav1 protein, mouse; D020663:ras Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D006153:Guanosine Diphosphate; D014443:Tyrosine; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases