title: Decline of erythromycin resistance of group A beta-hemolytic streptococci in Japan. Comparison with worldwide reports.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the current prevalence of erythromycin resistance and penicillin tolerance of group A beta-hemolytic streptococci (GABHS) in Japan.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred four isolates of GABHS from the civilian community in Tokyo and 101 isolates from the military population at the US Air Force Base in Yokota, Japan, were tested for erythromycin susceptibility and penicillin susceptibility and tolerance.
  
  
  METHODS
  US Army Medical Center.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the Japanese civilian isolates, two were moderately susceptible and none were resistant to erythromycin; of the military isolates, none were moderately susceptible and one was resistant, for an overall resistance rate of 0.49%. All isolates were exquisitely susceptible to penicillin, and no evidence of penicillin tolerance was found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Comparison with similar studies world-wide shows that erythromycin susceptibility of GABHS in Japan is now among the lowest in the world, while just over a decade ago it was the highest. These observations mandate constant monitoring of erythromycin resistance of GABHS wherever this drug is used to treat patients with infections due to this organism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Bass
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Weisse
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Plymyer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Eberly
mesh_terms: D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D004917:Erythromycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D010403:Penicillin Resistance; D013297:Streptococcus pyogenes / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D004917:Erythromycin