title: Enhancement of periosteal chondrogenesis in vitro. Dose-response for transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1).
abstract: Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) has been shown to stimulate chondrogenesis in periosteal explants cultured in agarose suspension. In this study, the dose-response curve for such enhancement was measured. Periosteal explants and fascia lata were harvested from two-month-old rabbits, cultured for six weeks with 0, 0.1, 1, 5, 10, 50, or 100 ng/mL TGF-beta 1 in agarose suspension, then analyzed by histomorphometry and quantitative collagen typing. Cartilage was produced by seven of 11 (64%) of the control periosteal explants cultured in agarose suspension without TGF-beta 1. Transforming growth factor-beta 1 enhanced chondrogenesis in a dose-dependent manner in the range 0.1-100 ng/mL. It was most effective at 50 ng/mL. At very high doses (50 and 100 ng/mL) of TGF-beta 1, even fascia lata control explants exhibited chondrogenesis. These data indicate that TGF-beta 1 can induce differentiation toward cartilage production as well as enhance it once it has been initiated.
authors.affiliation: Cartilage and Connective Tissue Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Fitzsimmons
authors.forename: C N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Commisso
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Gallay
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: O'Driscoll
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D002356:Cartilage / Q000187:drug effects*; D003094:Collagen / Q000302:isolation & purification; D046508:Culture Techniques; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005206:Fascia Lata / Q000166:cytology; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D008297:Male; D010521:Periosteum / Q000166:cytology; D011817:Rabbits; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D003094:Collagen