title: Effects of electrolyte and lighting regimen on growth of heat-distressed broilers.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate possible interactions between photoschedules [23 h light (L):1 h dark (D); 16L:8D] and electrolytes provided by KCl and NaCl in the drinking water of broilers grown at elevated temperatures. Birds raised on each photoschedule were exposed to 8 h of 23.9 C, 4 h of 23.9 to 35 C, 4 h of 35 C, and 8 h of 35 to 23.9 C. Photoschedule had no effect on body weight gain, feed consumption, or carcass characteristics. Male birds that received NaCl gained 10.5% more (P < .05) weight than those receiving no water additive. Male birds consumed up to 37% more water (P < .05) and gained up to 21% more weight (P < .05) than similarly raised females. There was no effect of electrolytes on carcass characteristics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37901-1071.
authors.forename: M O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development*; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D005527:Food, Fortified; D006358:Hot Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D017440:Photoperiod; D011897:Random Allocation; D012737:Sex Factors; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004573:Electrolytes