title: Usefulness of transesophageal atrial pacing combined with two-dimensional echocardiography (echo-pacing) in predicting the presence and site of residual jeopardized myocardium after uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction.
abstract: The usefulness of transesophageal atrial pacing combined with 2-dimensional echocardiography (echo-pacing) in predicting the presence and site of jeopardized myocardium, defined as areas of myocardium perfused by a vessel with a stenosis > or = 75% or by a collateral circulation if the supplying vessel was occluded, was evaluated in 31 patients with uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction who underwent coronary angiography. All 5 patients without jeopardized myocardium had a negative test, whereas 24 of 26 with jeopardized muscle had a positive test (sensitivity 92%; specificity 100%). To identify the site of jeopardized myocardium, tests that were positive for development of new asynergies were analyzed further, distinguishing those positive in the infarct or remote zone. Seven of 8 patients with new asynergies in the remote zone had areas of jeopardized myocardium outside the territory of distribution of the infarct-related vessel, whereas only 2 of 12 with new asynergies in the infarct zone had areas of jeopardized myocardium outside that territory (p < 0.01), correctly predicting the site of jeopardized myocardium in 17 of 20 cases. In conclusion, echo-pacing is useful for detecting the presence and site of jeopardized myocardium after an acute myocardial infarction.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, University of Verona, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Anselmi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Golia
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Marino
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Prioli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Franceschini
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Carbonieri
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zardini
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / Q000379:methods*; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D004452:Echocardiography; D004562:Electrocardiography; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000175:diagnosis; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity