title: Developmental regulation of bcl-2 expression in the thymus.
abstract: An important factor in shaping the T-cell receptor (TcR) repertoire during thymocyte development is the susceptibility of double-positive (CD4+ CD8+) thymocytes to induction of apoptosis (negative selection) when the TcR is engaged by 'self'-antigens. Recent evidence has suggested that this susceptibility to apoptosis may be influenced by the expression of bcl-2, a proto-oncogene known to increase the resistance to apoptosis in various cell systems. Using a semi-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique in conjunction with staged embryonic material and purified thymocyte subpopulations we have investigated patterns of bcl-2 expression during normal T-cell development. Our results show that while bcl-2 alpha gene expression is readily detectable in immature CD3-CD4-CD8- thymocytes and in mature single-positive TcRhi cells, it is drastically reduced in TcR negative double-positive (CD3- CD4+ CD8+) cortical thymocytes of intermediate maturity. Careful mapping of bcl-2 alpha re-expression in relation to the onset of TcR expression within the population of embryonic thymocytes indicates that bcl-2 alpha is up-regulated as soon as TcR molecules are expressed on the surface of CD4+ CD8+ thymocytes. Therefore, thymocytes susceptible to apoptosis on TcR ligation express bcl-2 alpha mRNA suggesting that changing levels of bcl-2 expression are unlikely to be the only determinant regulating susceptibility to apoptosis in the thymus. The possible implications of these changes in bcl-2 expression regarding other facets of thymocyte development will be discussed.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Clinical Research in Immunology and Signalling, Medical School, University of Birmingham, U.K.
authors.forename: N C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Owen
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Jenkinson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D001483:Base Sequence; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000032:analysis; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000196:embryology* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell