title: Genomic and phenotypic diversity of Tunisian Theileria annulata isolates.
abstract: This study describes polymorphism in Theileria annulata, an intracellular protozoan parasite of bovine leucocytes and red blood cells. Fifty-three different stocks of T. annulata, isolated from 17 sites (districts) in Tunisia, have been characterized by anti-parasite monoclonal antibody (MAb) reactivity, glucose phosphate isomerase (GPI) isoenzyme electrophoresis, and Southern blotting with two genomic DNA probes. These appears to be considerable diversity amongst T. annulata stocks from Tunisia, no two isolates being identical, even those from animals on the same farm. Two distinct antigenic populations were detected by MAb 7E7. They were defined by negative and positive cells in the indirect fluorescent antibody test. The percentage of positive cells in different isolates ranged between 0 and 100%. The population variation seen by GPI analysis and DNA probes was greater; 7 different GPI phenotypes were identified amongst the stocks studied, while DNA probes T. annulata Tunis (TaT) 17 and 21 detected up to 5 different variants. The majority of isolates were shown to contain more than one parasite population, the number of variants per isolate ranging from 1 to 4. No correlation between particular parasite phenotypes or genotypes and their geographical site of isolation was observed. Selection of parasite populations in vivo and in vitro is also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Hématologie et d'Immunopathologie, Faculté de Médecine de Tunis, Tunisie.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ben Miled
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dellagi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bernardi
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Melrose
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Darghouth
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bouattour
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kinnaird
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Shiels
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tait
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D000940:Antigenic Variation; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan / Q000032:analysis; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002417:Cattle; D015342:DNA Probes; D016054:DNA, Protozoan / Q000032:analysis; D004592:Electrophoresis, Starch Gel; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D014644:Genetic Variation; D016678:Genome; D005838:Genotype; D005956:Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase / Q000032:analysis; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000032:analysis; D010641:Phenotype; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D016796:Theileria annulata / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D013801:Theileriasis / Q000469:parasitology*; D014416:Tunisia
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan; D015342:DNA Probes; D016054:DNA, Protozoan; D007527:Isoenzymes; D005956:Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase