title: [Usefulness of transvaginal ultrasound and hysteroscopy in diagnosing endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial carcinoma].
abstract: Modern methods enabling evaluation of endometrium in all phases of the menstrual cycle were presented. Transvaginal ultrasound does not give characteristic pictures. The most frequently observed sonographic features in endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial carcinoma were compared. Most frequently, in 29% we observed the thickening of the endometrium. The enlargement of the uterine body was detected in 27%. The dominant feature in endometrial carcinoma was distortion or lack of medium-focus echo-90%. Different echogenicity was observed in 69% of all cases. Application of hysteroscopy enables us to visualize changed endometrium and also to sample focal lesions for histopathological examination. Endometrial carcinoma was detected in all analyzed cases with application of hysteroscopy and ultrasound. Pathological endometrial hyperplasia was diagnosed by ultrasound only in 44% and with application of hysteroscopy in 84% of all material.
authors.affiliation: Kliniki Onkologii Instytutu Ginekologii i Połoznictwa AM, Poznaniu.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sajdak
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Michalska
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kedzia
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Spaczyński
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004714:Endometrial Hyperplasia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015907:Hysteroscopy; D008597:Menstrual Cycle; D008875:Middle Aged; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods
vernacular_title: Przydatność dopochwowej ultrasonografii i endoskopii macicy dla wykrywania stanów rozrostowych i raka endometrium.