title: The use of modulated energy carried on a high frequency wave for the relief of intractable pain.
abstract: Ten volunteer patients with chronic neck/shoulder or back pain had been taking analgesics, and using conventional transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) with no significant pain relief. On entry to the trial, they were requested to stop taking their analgesics for two days prior to the study and for two days after starting to use the Liss Bipolar Body Stimulator for 20 min 3-5 times daily. Resumption of medication was then allowed. The stimulator (15,000 Hz carrier wave with a double modulation of 15 and 500 Hz) was connected to two adhesive electrodes placed so that the current field encompassed the trigger points, and used at a current that was just threshold for perception (1-4 mA). A visual analogue pain score was recorded before the study, and each evening of the month's study. The pain showed an overall highly significant rapid reduction of approximately 62% (p < 0.001), and all but two of the patients received substantial benefit throughout the study. We conclude that the Liss Bipolar Body Stimulator usually causes a substantial reduction of pain even in patients not helped by conventional TENS devices.
authors.affiliation: Mölndal Central Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cassuto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liss
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bennett
mesh_terms: D001416:Back Pain / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D009333:Neck; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010148:Intractable Pain / Q000628:therapy*; D011827:Radiation; D012782:Shoulder; D004561:Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation / Q000379:methods*