title: Bone histomorphometric changes after cyclic therapy with phosphate and etidronate disodium in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine bone histomorphometry before and after 2 yr of a double blind trial of etidronate to determine whether etidronate was associated with the development of osteomalacia and to clarify the mechanism of action. Sixty-eight postmenopausal women with vertebral compression fractures from 3 clinical centers received 1 g phosphate or placebo twice daily on days 1-3, 400 mg etidronate or placebo daily on days 4-17, and 0.5 g calcium daily on days 18-91. This cycle was given eight times. Iliac crest bone was biopsied after tetracycline labeling. None of the patients developed osteomalacia. The placebo/placebo group lost significantly more bone volume than the other groups. The change in mineralizing surface was significantly different among groups due to the decrease in the placebo/etidronate group. Within groups, placebo/placebo showed a decrease in bone volume without other changes. Phosphate/placebo showed no changes. Placebo/etidronate showed decreases in osteoid volume, osteoid surface, mineralizing surface, bone formation rate, and activation frequency. The only change in phosphate/etidronate was a decrease in osteoid surface. We conclude that 2-yr treatment with cyclical etidronate does not cause osteomalacia and that the mechanism for the increased bone mass is probably a decreased activation frequency.
authors.affiliation: Division of Metabolism, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Ott
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Woodson
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Huffer
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: N B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Watts
mesh_terms: D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000473:pathology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D012968:Etidronic Acid / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010018:Osteomalacia / Q000139:chemically induced; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D010710:Phosphates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010710:Phosphates; D012968:Etidronic Acid