title: Clearance of circulating endothelin-1 by ETB receptors in rats.
abstract: Exogenous endothelin (ET) is rapidly cleared from the circulation. We investigated which ET receptor subtypes (ETA and ETB) participate in ET-1 clearance. Following an intravenous (i.v.) bolus dose of [125I]ET-1 in anesthetized rats, radioactivity was rapidly cleared from the circulation and trapped by the lungs, kidneys and liver. Tissue distribution of the radioactivity was significantly inhibited in the lungs and kidneys, but not in the liver by infusion of the ETB antagonist BQ-788 (0.1 mg/kg/min i.v.), and the ET-1 clearance rate was reduced, while the ETA antagonist BQ-123 had no such effect. Furthermore, in isolated perfused rat lungs, about 80% of bolus-injected [125I]ET-1 was retained by the lungs after one passage. The retention of ET-1 was significantly inhibited by infusion of 1 microM BQ-788, but not BQ-123. These results suggest that ETB receptors play an important role in the clearance of ET-1.
authors.affiliation: Tsukuba Research Institute, Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukuroda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujikawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ozaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishikibe
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D016232:Endothelins / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D010880:Piperidines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013154:Spleen / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D016232:Endothelins; D009842:Oligopeptides; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D010880:Piperidines; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin; C086539:BQ 788; C072247:cyclo(Trp-Asp-Pro-Val-Leu)