title: The effects of recall on estimating annual nonfatal injury rates for children and adolescents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study used a recent national population survey on childhood and adolescent non-fatal injuries to investigate the effects of recall bias on estimating annual injury rates. Strategies to adjust for recall bias are recommended.
  
  
  METHODS
  The 1988 Child Health Supplement to the National Health Interview Survey collected 12-month recall information on injuries that occurred to a national sample of 17,110 children aged 0 through 17 years. Using information on timing of interviews and reported injuries, estimated annual injury rates were calculated for 12 accumulative recall periods (from 1 to 12 months).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The data show significantly declining rates, from 24.4 per 100 for a 1-month recall period to 14.7 per 100 for a 12-month recall period. The largest declines were found for the 0- through 4-year-old age group and for minor injuries. Rates of injuries that caused a school loss day, a bed day, surgery, or hospitalization showed higher stability throughout recall periods.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Varying recall periods have profound effects on the patterns of childhood injury epidemiology that emerge from the data. Recall periods of between 1 and 3 months are recommended for use in similar survey settings.
authors.affiliation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Harel
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Overpeck
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Scheidt
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Bijur
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Trumble
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D015982:Bias; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003625:Data Collection / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D011159:Population Surveillance; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012737:Sex Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*