Smoking health risk. Counseling of psychiatric patients.
1. Cigarette smoking has been identified as the single most important source of preventable morbidity and premature mortality in the United States for each of the past 25 years. Despite a smoking rate of 50% to 84%, persons with psychiatric illness have not been the target of any documented smoking health risk education in current literature. 2. Most nurses view smoking health risk education as a nursing function, but few actually provide this care for patients due to perceived ineffectiveness of health risk education, belief that smoking is not a health risk, and lack of knowledge base to provide the care. 3. Data from the study reported on in the article reflected that nurses were providing smoking health risk information to less than 50% of patients. Nurses were not identifying nicotine dependence as a nursing problem and therefore were making no plans to provide nursing interventions to resolve it.
Buchanan
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CR
Mental Health Clinic, Department of Veterans Affairs Domiciliary, White City, Oregon.
Huffman
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C
Barbour
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VM
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003376:Counseling; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology; D010349:Patient Compliance; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing; D012494:Sampling Studies; D016540:Smoking Cessation