title: Effect of nicotine on sympathetic nervous system activity of mice subjected to immobilization stress.
abstract: We tested the hypothesis that nicotine possesses an antistress action by measuring the turnover of norepinephrine (NE), a reliable indicator of sympathetic nervous system activity, in the interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT) and heart of mice treated with nicotine injections, immobilization stress, or nicotine + immobilization stress, vs. untreated controls. Nicotine enhanced the sympathetic activity in the IBAT and heart, and induced a loss of body weight. Immobilization-related stress accelerated sympathetic activity in the IBAT and heart more strongly than did nicotine loading alone. Pretreatment with nicotine suppressed the sympathetic activity induced by immobilization stress to the same extent as that observed after administering nicotine alone. Thus, these results appeared to support our hypothesis.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakane
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Umekawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kondo
mesh_terms: D002001:Adipose Tissue, Brown / Q000294:innervation; D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D012149:Restraint, Physical; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications*; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D009538:Nicotine; D009638:Norepinephrine