title: Strong promoting effect of Opisthorchis viverrini infection on dimethylnitrosamine-initiated hamster liver.
abstract: Continuous administration of dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) to Syrian hamsters infected with the liver fluke, Opisthorchis viverrini (OV) results in a 100% incidence of cholangiocellular carcinomas. In a two-stage experiment, however, dosing with liver flukes caused only a few lesions to develop (Flavel, D.J. and Lucus, S.B. (1983) Carcinogenesis, 4, 927]. To clarify this anomaly, Syrian hamsters were initiated with 20 mg/kg DMN injected i.p. 19 days prior to 80 OV metacercaria infection. At 45 weeks, the animals receiving both DMN and the parasite demonstrated a 44% incidence of cholangiocarcinomas, a 93% incidence of cholangiofibrosis, a 35% incidence of mucous cystadenomas and a 98% incidence of hepatocellular nodules with an average number of 9.1 +/- 4.1 per animal. Animals receiving DMN alone developed 85% hepatocellular nodules with an average number of only 3.0 +/- 2.7 and no bile duct lesions. In the parasite alone group, only cholangiofibrosis was detected in a few animals and no lesions were encountered in untreated controls. These results thus demonstrate that the post-initiation influence of Opisthorchiasis is indeed effective in promoting the development of both cholangiolar and hepatocellular lesions initiated by DMN.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Thamavit
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pairojkul
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tiwawech
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shirai
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ito
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000209:etiology; D018281:Cholangiocarcinoma / Q000209:etiology*; D003043:Cocarcinogenesis; D006224:Cricetinae; D004128:Dimethylnitrosamine; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D008647:Mesocricetus; D009889:Opisthorchiasis / Q000150:complications*
chemical_list: D004128:Dimethylnitrosamine