Lithium side effects in the medically ill.
OBJECTIVE
This review will include the general pharmacology of lithium and discuss its effects on various organ systems, with emphasis on the medically ill patient as well as the geriatric patient with multiple medical problems.


METHODS
A full literature review on the side effects of lithium was performed. Attention is focused on the medically ill and possible drug interactions.


RESULTS
This review points to the numerous problems which can result in toxicity in the medically ill or the geriatric patient.


CONCLUSIONS
Serious side effects can be avoided with proper drug monitoring and knowledge of potential drug interactions.
Morton
W A
WA
Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.
Sonne
S C
SC
Lydiard
R B
RB
D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004347:Drug Interactions; D016903:Drug Monitoring; D006801:Humans; D008094:Lithium / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use
D008094:Lithium