title: Effect of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) on macrophage morphology, phagocytosis, and intracellular multiplication of Histoplasma capsulatum.
abstract: M-CSF induced dramatic morphological changes in resident peritoneal macrophages (R-PM) in a time and dose dependent manner. Macrophages increased 2-3-fold in size and developed a dendritic morphology. Compared to macrophages cultured in medium alone M-CSF-treated macrophages were less phagocytic (67 versus 82%) for serum opsonized yeast cells of Histoplasma capsulatum. However, in M-CSF macrophages the intracellular multiplication of ingested yeast cells were significantly inhibited compared to growth in control macrophages. The fungistatic activity of M-CSF macrophages persisted for at least 48 h after infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose, CA 95128.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Brummer
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Stevens
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006658:Histoplasma / Q000276:immunology*; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor