title: The response of plasma lipoprotein (a) concentration to acute hyperinsulinemia in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes and in healthy subjects.
abstract: The effect of acute hyperinsulinemia on plasma lipoprotein a [Lp(a)] concentration in 25 patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and in 10 healthy subjects was examined. Insulin was infused into the subjects for 2 hours while baseline plasma glucose concentrations were maintained. Plasma Lp(a) levels showed a small but significant mean (+/- SD) increase in NIDDM patients (12 +/- 26 U/l, p < 0.01) but did not vary significantly in healthy subjects (3 +/- 15 U/l) when insulin was infused. There was considerable individual variation (-35 to 98 U/l) in the response of Lp(a) to acute hyperinsulinemia and the response was correlated significantly with baseline Lp(a) levels (r = 0.399, p < 0.05). These data suggest that acute hyperinsulinemia at constant baseline glucose levels may raise plasma Lp(a) levels in NIDDM patients more particularly in those with high initial Lp(a) concentrations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Otago Medical School, Dunedin, New Zealand.
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Sutherland
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Lewis-Barned
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Pratt
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Tillman
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Walker
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006946:Hyperinsulinism / Q000097:blood*; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D017270:Lipoprotein(a) / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D017270:Lipoprotein(a); D003404:Creatinine