title: Acute bronchospasm following administration of lidocaine.
abstract: A 27-year-old woman with a history of Crohn's disease and an allergy to penicillin presented for routine restorative dental work. Xylotox E80A (3.6 mL of 2% lidocaine with 1:80,000 epinephrine) was given, and the dental work was completed uneventfully. Three months later she presented with acute pulpitis of a mandibular molar for which root canal therapy was indicated. At this time, 1.8 mL Xylotox E80A was given. Within 2 minutes, the patient experienced severe respiratory distress and the procedure was delayed for 5 days. In a fully equipped operating room, a subcutaneous test with Xylotox E80A was performed and acute bronchospasm resulted. This case report describes severe bronchospasm following the administration of lidocaine on two occasions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, South Africa.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: van der Bijl
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Broeksma
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001986:Bronchial Spasm / Q000139:chemically induced*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D008012:Lidocaine