title: The effect of nifedipine and verapamil on nicotine-induced antinociception in rats.
abstract: We examined the modulatory effect of nifedipine (NIF, 0.04, 2, 5 and 15 mg/kg i.p.) and verapamil (VER, 2.5 and 10 mg/kg s.c.) on nicotine-induced antinociception in male rats, employing the tail-flick (TF) test. All rats were divided according to their responses to nicotine (1 mg/kg s.c.) alone, and classified as responders and nonresponders; both types were used. Both tested drugs were injected simultaneously with nicotine (NIC). In responders, NIC (1 mg/kg s.c.) alone produced a ceiling TF latency (15 sec) within 2.5 min lasting for 2.5 - 7.5 min. NIF, at the dose of 15 mg/kg i.p., prolonged this effect up to 40-50 min. Lower doses (5, 2 and 0.04 mg/kg) were not effective. VER in either dose did not prolong NIC-induced antinociception. In nonresponders, NIF also potentiated NIC-induced antinociception, and this effect appeared to be dose-related, lasting from 10 up to 40 min. VER was ineffective in either dose. These data support our hypothesis that calcium is involved, at least in part, in nicotine-induced antinociception. The potential risk for smoking patients treated with NIF is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, UMDNJ - New Jersey Medical School, Newark 07103-2714.
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Chin
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Zbuzek
mesh_terms: D000698:Analgesia; D000818:Animals; D004357:Drug Synergism; D008297:Male; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000187:drug effects*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D009538:Nicotine; D014700:Verapamil; D009543:Nifedipine