title: Anti-shock effect of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) on experimental endotoxin shock in dogs.
abstract: Effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide with 38 amino acid residues (PACAP-38) on both cardiovascular functions and plasma hormone levels during endotoxin shock were studied in anesthetized dogs. When PACAP-38 (a bolus 420 pmol/kg injection or a bolus 420 pmol/kg injection followed by a continuous 30 pmol/kg/min infusion for 60 min) was administered intravenously 5 min after application of endotoxin, both mean arterial pressure and cardiac output were restored at 10 min. The continuous administration of PACAP-38 was more effective in improving the symptoms of shock. Plasma adrenalin and cortisol levels were significantly increased by both regimens. These results clearly indicate that the anti-shock properties of PACAP-38 may be attributed to its abilities to increase plasma cortisol and adrenalin levels and to stimulate cardiac function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kasai
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Iino
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takekoshi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimoda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000187:drug effects; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004285:Dogs; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D009479:Neuropeptides; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D006854:Hydrocortisone; D004837:Epinephrine