title: Sensory reinnervation of muscle free flaps for foot reconstruction.
abstract: A retrospective study was performed to measure sensibility in sensory-to-motor innervated microvascular muscle transplants to the foot. Seven transplants were on the weight-bearing surface of the foot. Five of seven flaps had light-touch sensation. Mean vibrometer readings of the innervated transplants were 15.7 (range: 5 to 40) vs. 5.3 (range 2 to 9) on the contralateral foot. Semmes-Weinstein scores of the innervated flaps were 3.84 (one), 4.74 (one), 5.46 (two), and 6.45 (three) vs. 3.22 (one), 3.84 (one), 4.08 (one), and 4.17 (four) on the contralateral foot. This study documents that sensory-to-motor innervated free muscle flaps may regain measurable sensibility.
authors.affiliation: Division of Microsurgical Replantation-Transplantation, Davies Medical Center, San Francisco, CA 94114.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Goldberg
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Trabulsy
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Lineaweaver
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Buncke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005528:Foot / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D009046:Motor Neurons; D009132:Muscles / Q000098:blood supply / Q000294:innervation* / Q000637:transplantation*; D009475:Neurons, Afferent; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012677:Sensation; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000379:methods*