title: A novel synthetic phyllolitorin analogue [desTrp3,Leu8]phyllolitorin inhibits scratching behavior induced by neuromedin C in rats.
abstract: [DesTrp3,Leu8]phyllolitorin (DTP) (pGlu-Leu-Ala-Val-Gly-Ser-Leu-Met-NH2) was synthesized as an analogue of phyllolitorins, a new member of bombesin family, and examined if it antagonized neuromedin C (NMC)-induced scratching. DTP inhibited dose-dependently the scratching behavior by NMC (1 microgram), whereas it did not alter any element of other grooming behaviors. DTP (6 micrograms) alone was found to be neither toxic nor active in inducing both scratching and grooming, which were comparable to vehicle alone. Assuming that the scratching behavior is commonly and specifically elicited by bombesin family peptides, DTP might be classified as a new type of bombesin antagonist.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Masui
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Itoshima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsunashima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yanaihara
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001839:Bombesin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006120:Grooming / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011761:Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D009842:Oligopeptides; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C087249:phyllolitorin, des-Trp-3,Leu-8-; C040794:neuromedin C; C043155:phyllolitorin; D001839:Bombesin; D011761:Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid