Asymptomatic bacteriuria in a multiracial workforce.
Prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria was determined in the first morning urine specimens from 5669 people who participated in a health screening survey of a local workforce. Higher age-standardized prevalences were observed in Maori women (18.0%), compared with Pacific Island women (9.8%) and European women (8.7%). Similarly, higher prevalences were observed in Maori men (3.2%), compared with Pacific Island men (0.7%) and European men (1.3%). After controlling for age and gender, the relative risk for asymptomatic bacteriuria in Maori people was estimated to be 2.22 times that for non-Maori people (associated 95% CI: 1.54-3.18). Significant associations of bacteriuria included a past history of myocardial infarction, a past history of kidney disease, absence of tertiary education, and impaired glucose tolerance. The most common pathogens, isolated from a subsample of 1660 participants, were Escherichia coli, 27 cases (50.9%), and Streptococcal sp, 14 cases (26.4%).
Metcalf
P A
PA
Department of Community Health, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Baker
J R
JR
Scragg
R K
RK
Scott
A J
AJ
Wild
C J
CJ
Dryson
E
E
D000328:Adult; D001437:Bacteriuria / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology*; D005060:Europe / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009520:New Zealand / Q000453:epidemiology; D009790:Occupations; D010139:Pacific Islands / Q000208:ethnology; D015995:Prevalence; D044469:Racial Groups; D012307:Risk Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors