title: Interleukin-1 inhibits sodium and water transport in rabbit cortical collecting duct.
abstract: Interleukin-1 (IL-1) induces natriuresis and diuresis. In the present study, the effect of basolateral IL-1 on sodium and water transport was examined in the cortical collecting duct (CCD) perfused in vitro. IL-1, 10 pg/ml and 10 ng/ml, inhibited lumen-to-bath sodium flux (JNa, peq.min-1.mm tubule-1), depolarizing transepithelial voltage (Vt) in a time- and dose-dependent manner. The inhibitory effect of 10 ng/ml but not 10 pg/ml IL-1 on Vt and JNa was mitigated by 5 microM indomethacin (IND) in bath. Also, 10 ng/ml IL-1, which did not affect the basal hydraulic conductivity (Lp, x10(-7) cm.atm-1.s-1) by itself, inhibited the hydrosmotic effect of 20 pM basolateral arginine vasopressin, and 5 microM IND abolished this inhibitory effect of 10 ng/ml IL-1. The present study demonstrated direct inhibitory effect of basolateral IL-1 on sodium and water reabsorption in the rabbit CCD. The effect of IL-1 is suggested to be mediated, in part, by a cyclooxygenase metabolite(s).
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology, Jichi Medical School Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakairi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tabei
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kusano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Asano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin / Q000494:pharmacology; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007672:Kidney Cortex; D007685:Kidney Tubules, Collecting / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009995:Osmosis; D010539:Permeability; D011817:Rabbits; D012964:Sodium / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D014867:Water; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin; D012964:Sodium; D007213:Indomethacin