Sample survey methods as a quality assurance tool in a general practice immunisation audit.
OBJECTIVE
In a multidoctor family practice there are often just too many sets of patients records to make it practical to repeat an audit by census of even an age band of the practice on a regular basis. This paper attempts to demonstrate how sample survey methodology can be incorporated into the quality assurance cycle.


METHODS
A simple random sample (with replacement) of 120 from 580 children with permanent records who were aged between 6 weeks and 2 years old from an Auckland general practice was performed, with sample size selected to give a predetermined precision. The survey was then repeated after 4 weeks.


RESULTS
Both surveys were able to be completed within the course of a normal working day. An unexpectedly low level of under 2 years olds that were recorded as not overdue for any immunisations was found (22.5%) with only a modest improvement after a standard telephone/letter catch up campaign. Seventy-two percent of the sample held a group one community services card.


CONCLUSIONS
The advantages of properly conducted sample surveys in producing useful estimates of known precision without disrupting office routines excessively were demonstrated. Through some attention to methodology, the trauma of a practice census can be avoided.
Cullen
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D002675:Child, Preschool; D003625:Data Collection / Q000379:methods; D005194:Family Practice / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D007114:Immunization / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017589:Immunization Programs / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007223:Infant; D008485:Medical Audit / Q000379:methods*; D008499:Medical Records; D009520:New Zealand; D012494:Sampling Studies