title: Nd:YAG laser-welded canine arteriovenous anastomoses.
abstract: This preliminary report describes formation of femoral arterio-venous fistulas (n = 10) in six dogs using a 1.32-microns wavelength Nd:YAG laser welding technique. Stay sutures (6-0 polypropylene) were placed at 5-7 mm intervals along the anastomoses for vessel apposition. Delivery of laser energy through a 400-microns diameter fiber optic was controlled by a new computer-based software system. At 3 mm distance above the anastomosis, energy fluences of 110-260 J/mm2/cm length of anastomosis were used for laser welding. One or two additional hemostatic sutures were required in seven of the ten anastomoses. Flow was maintained for 1-2 hours prior to tissue harvesting. No thrombosis or delayed anastomotic failures were observed after initial welding and repair. Histologic examination revealed good apposition and adherence between wall layers and a fibrinous coagulum at the intimal junctions. Mild thermal injury of the wall was present at some anastomoses. This early investigation suggests that a 1.32 microns Nd:YAG laser welding technique can successfully create large vessel arteriovenous fistulas in the canine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance 90509.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Back
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Kopchok
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Cavaye
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Donayre
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Peng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001166:Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical / Q000379:methods*; D004285:Dogs; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000601:surgery*; D005268:Femoral Vein / Q000601:surgery*; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D012984:Software; D013537:Sutures