title: Glucose export from the brain in man: evidence for a role for astrocytic glycogen as a reservoir of glucose for neural metabolism.
abstract: We report transients of net export of glucose from brain with jugular venous glucose content exceeding arterial by up to 5.3 mmol.l-1 in 19 children undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. The magnitude of the release implies the presence of a glucose reservoir in brain, the most likely candidate being astrocytic glycogen. These data provide evidence that astrocytic glycogen can be exported as glucose, permitting spatial and temporal modulation of glucose delivery to neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Health, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Eyre
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Stuart
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Forsyth
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Heaviside
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bartlett
mesh_terms: D001253:Astrocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006003:Glycogen / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant
chemical_list: D006003:Glycogen; D005947:Glucose