title: Molecular cloning of the complementary DNA and gene that encode mouse brain natriuretic peptide and generation of transgenic mice that overexpress the brain natriuretic peptide gene.
abstract: Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a cardiac hormone that occurs predominantly in the ventricle. To study the roles of BNP in chronic cardiovascular regulation, we isolated mouse BNP cDNA and genomic clones, and generated transgenic mice with elevated plasma BNP concentration. The mouse BNP gene was organized into three exons and two introns. Two BNP mRNA species were identified, which were generated by the alternative mRNA splicing. The ventricle was a major site of BNP production in mice. Mouse preproBNP was a 121- (or 120-) residue peptide, and its COOH-terminal 45-residue peptide was the major storage form in the heart. Transgenic mice carrying the human serum amyloid P component/mouse BNP fusion gene were generated so that the hormone expression is targeted to the liver. In the liver of these mice, considerable levels of BNP mRNA and peptide were detected, reaching up to 10-fold greater than in the ventricle. These animals showed 10- to 100-fold increase in plasma BNP concentration accompanied by elevated plasma cyclic GMP concentration, and had significantly lower blood pressure than their nontransgenic littermates. The present study demonstrates that these mice provide a useful model system with which to assess the roles of BNP in cardiovascular regulation and suggests the potential usefulness of BNP as a long-term therapeutic agent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Kyoto University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suga
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshimasa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uehira
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shiono
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nishimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakao
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003429:Cross Reactions; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000097:blood; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D006152:Cyclic GMP