title: Diagnostic laparoscopy reduces unnecessary appendicectomy in fertile women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the value of laparoscopy in the accurate diagnosis of appendicitis in women of child-bearing age.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective randomised trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  University hospital, Kuwait.
  
  
  METHODS
  100 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria between July 1988 and March 1990.
  
  
  METHODS
  50 patients were randomised to have diagnostic laparoscopy followed by appendicectomy if necessary, and the other 50 to have immediate appendicectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Avoidance of unnecessary appendicectomy, length of operating time, and length of stay in hospital.
  
  
  RESULTS
  19 of 50 patients in the study group did not require appendicectomy (38%). One patient required an emergency operation for an ectopic pregnancy. Of the remaining 30, only 4 of the removed appendixes showed no histological abnormality (13%). There were no complications of laparoscopy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopy is a safe and effective way of diagnosing acute appendicitis and should be used more often.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Mubarak Al-Kabeer Hospital, Kuwait.
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Jadallah
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Abdul-Ghani
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tibblin
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D001062:Appendectomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001064:Appendicitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D007902:Length of Stay; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors