title: Premature greater trochanteric epiphysiodesis secondary to intramedullary femoral rodding.
abstract: Five skeletally immature patients developed premature closure of the greater trochanteric physis consequent to placement of an intramedullary rod for primary treatment of a femoral diaphyseal fracture. Each patient developed increased femoral neck valgus as compared with the contralateral hip. To date, however, none of these patients has had any functional disability, although one has developed mild radiographic subluxation. In addition, anatomic specimens demonstrated the likelihood of traversing a portion of the greater trochanteric physis. Other methods of fracture treatment, either operative or nonoperative, should be considered in skeletally immature patients who have not entered the final phase of skeletal maturation characterized by subchondral "sclerosis" along the greater trochanteric physis.
authors.affiliation: Shriners Hospital for Crippled Children, Tampa 33612.
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Raney
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Ogden
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Grogan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D004838:Epiphyses / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005264:Femoral Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005270:Femur Head / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D005272:Femur Neck / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000379:methods*; D017102:Fracture Healing / Q000502:physiology; D005596:Fractures, Closed / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007870:Leg Length Inequality / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D015207:Osteoarthritis, Hip / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D010012:Osteogenesis / Q000502:physiology; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D011859:Radiography