title: Protective role of NO in the regional hemodynamic changes during acute endotoxemia in rats.
abstract: The role of NO during the first hour of endotoxemia is still controversial. To evaluate whether NO is protective or detrimental to the regulation of systemic blood pressure, cardiac output (CO), and organ perfusion in rats during acute endotoxemia, we have studied the effects of inhibition of NO synthesis. Thirty minutes after 0.1 mg NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA; group L, n = 7, partial inhibition), 1 mg L-NNA (group H, n = 6, complete inhibition), or saline (group E, n = 7) intravenous infusion, anesthetized volume-loaded rats were infused with endotoxin Escherichia coli O127:B8 (8 mg.kg-1 x h-1) from time (t) = 0 to 60 min. Organ blood flow was measured with radioactive microspheres. In group H, at time 0, CO was lower than in group E (by -29%; P < 0.05), and systemic vascular resistance (SVR) was higher than in groups E and L (by 72 and 51%, respectively; P < 0.05). Perfusion of the pancreas, stomach, intestines, and kidney was lower (P < 0.05) and corresponding organ vascular resistance (OVR) higher (P < 0.05) in group H than in groups E and L (except kidney in group L). At t = 60 min, in groups H and L, CO was lower (by -45 and -26%, respectively; P < 0.05) and SVR was higher (by 112 and 54%, respectively; P < 0.05) than in group E. In group L only blood flow to the heart, pancreas, intestines, and kidney was significantly lower than in group E, and corresponding OVR was higher.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Mulder
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: van Lambalgen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Huisman
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Visser
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: van den Bos
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Thijs
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000187:drug effects; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000097:blood*; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009566:Nitrates / Q000378:metabolism; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D009573:Nitrites / Q000378:metabolism; D019335:Nitroarginine; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins; D009566:Nitrates; D009573:Nitrites; D019335:Nitroarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine