title: Conjugal conflict and violence: a review and theoretical paradigm.
abstract: Conjugal violence has been described as having multiple etiologies. The variables are so numerous that intervention and research protocols are difficult to effect. This paper proposes a paradigm that establishes conjugal conflict and violence as separate entities. According to the paradigm, conjugal conflict is viewed as "an inevitable part of human association," whereas conjugal violence is determined to be a learned behavioral tactic that is employed as a coping strategy when an individual's conflict threshold potential is exceeded. Evidence will be offered that violence is learned from family of origin and from observing what is common or accepted practice in the community. Use of this paradigm would give primacy to community education programs that advance the concept of conflict resolution through rational discourse.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Practice, University of California, Davis.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Smilkstein
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Aspy
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Quiggins
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D017579:Domestic Violence; D005190:Family; D005194:Family Practice; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D013315:Stress, Psychological