title: [Basic and clinical study of high dose rate intracavitary radiotherapy of bladder tumor].
abstract: Since 1984, through 8 years, 29 cases of bladder tumor were treated with high dose rate intracavitary radiotherapy. All cases were transitional cell carcinoma in histology and consisted of 12 cases of CIS, 7 of Ta, 3 of T1, 1 of T2 and 6 of T3. At the intracavitary therapy, 3-way catheter made specially for high dose rate intracavitary radiotherapy was inserted into the bladder and the balloon of the catheter was inflated with air of 80 to 100 ml. A radioactive source of 60Co was remotely controlled and drove through the catheter into the bladder. The delivered dose was 5 Gy per fraction and total dose was 40 to 50 Gy in 8 to 10 fractions. Complete response (CR) rate was 7/12 (58.3%) in CIS, 4/6 in Ta, 1/3 in T1, 1/1 in T2 and 1/6 in T3. CR rate of CIS and superficial tumor (Ta, T1) was 57.1% (12/21), whereas that of invasive cancer was 2/7. Regarding complications, one case suffered severe cystitis as an acute reaction, however, the remaining cases only noted a mild or moderate acute reaction. It was concluded that high dose rate intracavitary radiotherapy was a useful treatment for CIS of the bladder and superficial bladder cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Kansai Rosai Hospital.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shimatani
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirooka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kamidono
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001918:Brachytherapy / Q000295:instrumentation; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D012074:Remission Induction; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*