title: Increased urinary nitrate excretion in inflammatory bowel disease.
abstract: Urinary nitrate is known to be a measure of environmental exposure. Only recently an endogenous metabolic pathway resulting in nitrate synthesis was described. We have determined the concentration of nitrate expressed as nitrate/creatinine ratio in the urine of patients in whom a significant environmental nitrate load was presumed to be absent. A significant elevation of nitrates in patients with inflammatory bowel disease compared with patients with non-inflammatory disorders was observed (0.173 +/- 0.155 vs. 0.037 +/- 0.016 mol/mol creatinine, P < 0.01). Increased nitrate excretion in the urine of patients with inflammatory bowel disease may reflect the endogenous nitrate synthesis induced by the immune activation.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Melichar
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Karlícek
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tichý
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000652:urine*; D003404:Creatinine / Q000652:urine; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000652:urine*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009566:Nitrates / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D009566:Nitrates; D003404:Creatinine