title: The effects of ovariectomy and progesterone on peripheral aromatization in the female rhesus monkey.
abstract: We investigated the acute effects of surgery, i.e. ovariectomy, the long-term effects of ovariectomy, and the effects of progesterone on the peripheral aromatization of androstenedione in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). For the acute effects of surgery, 7 rhesus monkeys were given a pulse of [3H]androstenedione/[14C]estrone 2 weeks before and immediately after ovariectomy. In each case all urine was collected for 4 days and analyzed for radioactivity as estrone glucuronide and the peripheral aromatization calculated from the isotope ratios. Similarly, 5 monkeys were studied before and 18 months after ovariectomy. The acute effects of surgery resulted in a significant decrease in the peripheral aromatization of androstenedione to estrone from a mean +/- SE of 0.94 +/- 0.26 to 0.61 +/- 0.19%, P = 0.0452. Conversely, the long-term effects of ovariectomy resulted in a significant increase in peripheral aromatization from 0.38 +/- 0.06 to 0.67 +/- 0.12%, P = 0.0207. In 7 monkeys the peripheral aromatization was measured before and 10 days after the administration of progesterone, 100 mg in oil. There was no difference in peripheral aromatization before, 0.62 +/- 0.04% and after progesterone, 0.58 +/- 0.05%, P = 0.10. We conclude that the acute stress of ovariectomy, or possibly the loss of ovarian aromatizing tissue, results in a decline in peripheral aromatization, but ovariectomy will have the long-term effect of an increase in aromatization, and that the presence or absence of progesterone does not play a role.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester 01655.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Longcope
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Flood
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tast
mesh_terms: D000735:Androstenedione / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D010052:Ovariectomy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000735:Androstenedione; D011374:Progesterone