title: Humoral inhibitor of rat hepatocyte DNA synthesis from patients with fulminant liver failure.
abstract: Sera and ultrafiltrates (relative molecular mass < 10,000 Da) from patients with fulminant liver failure inhibit hepatocyte DNA synthesis in vivo. In this study the effects of ultrafiltrates from pooled sera from fulminant liver failure patients in the United Kingdom and plasma ultrafiltrates from fulminant liver failure patients in Japan have been investigated in primary cultured rat hepatocytes, with incubation for up to 72 hr. Both types of ultrafiltrate inhibited the incorporation of [3H]thymidine into acid-precipitable material and reduced the cell labeling index as determined on autoradiography in hepatocytes stimulated by epidermal growth factor and insulin compared with normal sera/plasma ultrafiltrates. The inhibitory effects observed were dose dependent, reversible when the fulminant liver failure ultrafiltrate was removed and were not associated with increased release of lactate dehydrogenase or suppression of protein synthesis as assessed on the basis of the incorporation of [3H]leucine. The effects appeared to be specific for hepatocytes; in preliminary experiments DNA synthesis was not inhibited in cultured fibroblasts (NIH 3T3 cells). These experiments are further evidence of the presence of an inhibitory factor of relative molecular mass less than 10,000 Da in the blood of patients with fulminant liver failure.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Toda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshiba
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mitsui
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kurokawa
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sugata
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D006131:Growth Inhibitors / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006501:Hepatic Encephalopathy / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008970:Molecular Weight; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014462:Ultrafiltration
chemical_list: D006131:Growth Inhibitors; D004247:DNA; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase