title: Fluorometric study of the molecular states of 2,5-diphenyloxazole in ground mixtures with gamma-cyclodextrin.
abstract: Molecular states of 2,5-diphenyloxazole (PPO) were investigated in ground mixtures with gamma-cyclodextrin (gamma-CD). Crystalline PPO gradually became amorphous upon grinding in the presence of gamma-CD. Solid-state fluorescence spectra of the ground mixtures showed that the fluorescence emission peak due to PPO crystals was reduced in intensity with an increasing duration of grinding. A new fluorescence peak attributed to PPO excimer appeared at a longer wave-length. Results of the time-resolved fluorescence study indicated that the cogrinding caused an increase in the portion of PPO excimer in the gamma-CD ground mixture. On the other hand, only a small portion of excimer was formed in ground mixtures with beta-CD, which has a smaller cavity than gamma-CD. These results suggest that cogrinding of PPO with gamma-CD caused two PPO molecules to be included in the gamma-CD cavity, contributing to excimer formation.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oguchi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yonemochi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsumura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakai
mesh_terms: D003505:Cyclodextrins / Q000737:chemistry*; D010080:Oxazoles / Q000737:chemistry*; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction; D047408:gamma-Cyclodextrins
chemical_list: D003505:Cyclodextrins; D010080:Oxazoles; D047408:gamma-Cyclodextrins; C009012:2,5-diphenyloxazole; C023792:gamma-cyclodextrin