title: In vitro drug sensitivity testing of tumor cells from patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma using the fluorometric microculture cytotoxicity assay.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tumor cell drug sensitivity is an important determinant of chemotherapy response. Its measurement in vitro would aid in therapy individualization and new drug development.
  
  
  METHODS
  The fluorometric microculture cytotoxicity assay (FMCA), based on production by viable cells of fluorescent fluorescein after 3 days of culture, was used for cytotoxic drug sensitivity testing of 73 samples of tumor cells from patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The technical success rate was 92%, and FMCA data showed good correlation to the Disc assay. NHL samples were considerably more drug sensitive than were samples from in vivo resistant tumors. There was no obvious difference in drug sensitivity for high- vs. low-grade or untreated vs. previously treated low-grade NHL. For 26 patients, clinical outcome was correlated to in vitro response giving a sensitivity and specificity of 93 and 48%, respectively. Cross-resistance between standard drugs was frequent in vitro. Resistance modulators potentiated the effect of vincristine and doxorubicin in 10-29% of the samples, most frequently from previously treated patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The FMCA seems to report clinically relevant drug sensitivity data for NHL, and thus it could serve as a tool for optimization of chemotherapy in the future.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, University Hospital, University of Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nygren
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hagberg
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Glimelius
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sundström
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kristensen
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Christiansen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Larsson
mesh_terms: D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D005470:Fluorometry; D006801:Humans; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured