title: Isotopomer spectral analysis of cholesterol synthesis: applications in human hepatoma cells.
abstract: Cholesterol synthesis from 13C-labeled precursors produces a discrete spectrum of mass isotopomers detectable using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The isotopomer spectral analysis (ISA) method matches the observed spectrum of cholesterol isotopomers with a mathematical model to obtain the best fit of model spectrum to data spectrum. The model was based on multinomial probability expressions that simulate cholesterol synthesis as a condensation of mevalonate fragments. As many as four unknown parameters, representing fluxes between compartments, were included in the model. Models were developed to assess cholesterol synthesis from 13C-enriched precursors including mevalonate, acetate, acetoacetate or octanoate. Models were tested in the human hepatoma cell line, Hep G2, which readily incorporated the 13C substrates into cholesterol. The ISA approach was used to estimate the fractional amount of the cholesterol precursors derived from the 13C substrate and the fraction of total cellular cholesterol synthesized in the presence of the 13C substrate. The study demonstrated the feasibility of the ISA approach for a condensation biosynthesis that is not a simple polymerization and for models with more than two unknown parameters.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20037.
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Kelleher
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Kharroubi
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Aldaghlas
authors.forename: I B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Shambat
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Holleran
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Masterson
mesh_terms: D000214:Acyl Coenzyme A / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006801:Humans; D007554:Isotopes; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism*; D008798:Mevalonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological
chemical_list: D000214:Acyl Coenzyme A; D007554:Isotopes; C010667:acetoacetyl CoA; D002784:Cholesterol; D008798:Mevalonic Acid