title: Contribution of MR-angiography to the diagnosis and the therapeutic indication and follow-up of intracranial aneurysms.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate MR-Angiography (MRA) in comparison with digital angiography in the diagnosis, therapeutic indication and therapeutic follow-up of cerebral aneurysms. Out of 27 patients explored by angiography and MRA, 17 had aneurysm, 5 had an aneurysm excluded by a detachable balloon, and 5 without aneurysm were used as controls. MRA, performed by the paradoxical enhancement technique, required a 3 DFT acquisition with short TR and TE (40-8 ms) in gradient echo, with a 15 degrees flip angle. Analysis of angiograms and partitions was compared with that of angiography. Sixteen of the 17 aneurysms were found by a study of both angiograms and partitions. The result was doubtful in 1 patient. No false-negative result was recorded. Spasm was always detected, but the neck of the aneurysm was never sufficiently well defined. The quality of angiogram depends on the type of balloon used in the patients treated: only the balloon without metallic index did not induce an artefact. Thus, MRA seems to be useful in the detection of cerebral aneurysms, and the absence of artefact induced by detachable balloons without metallic index could allow a therapeutic follow-up. But for the moment, arteriography remains the reference for pretherapeutic evaluation.
authors.affiliation: Service de neuroradiologie, Hôpital G & R Laennec, Nantes.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Auffray
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de Kersaint-Gilly
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Havet
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Sonier
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Buhe
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mantoura
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Szapiro
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D016477:Artifacts; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000473:pathology; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic / Q000295:instrumentation; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006047:Gold Alloys; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D006047:Gold Alloys