title: Computerized three-dimensional segmented human anatomy.
abstract: Manual segmentation of 129 x-ray CT transverse slices of a living male human has been done and a computerized 3-dimensional volume array modeling all major internal structures of the body has been created. Each voxel of the volume contains a index number designating it as belonging to a given organ or internal structure. The original x-ray CT images were reconstructed in a 512 x 512 matrix with a resolution of 1 mm in the x,y plane. The z-axis resolution is 1 cm from neck to midthigh and 0.5 cm from neck to crown of the head. This volume array represents a high resolution model of the human anatomy and can serve as a voxel-based anthropomorphic phantom suitable for many computer-based modeling and simulation calculations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.
authors.forename: I G
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Zubal
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Harrell
authors.forename: E O
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Rattner
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gindi
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Hoffer
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D008961:Models, Structural