title: Cytokine gene transduction in tumor cells: interleukin (IL)-2 or IL-4 gene transfer in human melanoma cells.
abstract: Cytokine gene transfer into mouse tumor cells has been shown to stimulate a strong immune response resulting in the rejection of the transduced tumor when injected in vivo. Therefore, retroviral vectors containing the human interleukin (IL)-2 or IL-4 gene have been constructed to transduce human melanoma cells to explore whether their immunogenicity can be increased both in vitro and in vivo. Our preliminary results indicate that retroviral vectors can efficiently transduce the IL-2 and or IL-4 gene into melanoma clones, inducing production of either cytokine in the range of 0.5-2 ng/ml/10(5) cells in 48-72 h. No modifications of the growth rate, morphology and antigenicity of the transduced tumor cells were found.
authors.affiliation: Divisione di Oncologia Sperimentale D, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milano, Italia.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Melani
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chiodoni
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Arienti
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Maccalli
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sule-Suso
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Anichini
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Colombo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Parmiani
mesh_terms: D003601:Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D008545:Melanoma / Q000276:immunology* / Q000628:therapy; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D007376:Interleukin-2; D015847:Interleukin-4