title: Effect of furosemide on plasma atrial natriuretic peptide and aldosterone concentrations and renin activity in running horses.
abstract: Effects of furosemide administration on exertion-induced changes in plasma renin activity and plasma concentrations of atrial natriuretic peptide and aldosterone in horses during sustained submaximal exertion were examined. Furosemide (1 mg/kg of body weight) or heparinized saline solution was administered IV to each of 6 mares not conditioned to exercise, either 4 hours or 2 minutes before 60 minutes of sustained submaximal running on a treadmill. Horses ran at a speed that induced heart rate approximately 65% of maximal after saline treatment. After 15 minutes of running, furosemide suppressed the exertion-induced increase in plasma concentrations of atrial natriuretic peptide (mean [95% confidence interval] values of 63.9 [9.9 to 421] pg/ml vs 100 [15.4 to 652] pg/ml after furosemide or saline treatment, respectively), and enhanced the response of plasma renin activity to exertion (18.6 [5.7 to 60.4] ng/ml/h vs 6.0 [1.8 to 19.4] ng/ml/h, respectively). An effect of furosemide on the exertion-induced increase in plasma aldosterone concentration was not detected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Cooley
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Hinchcliff
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: McKeever
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Lamb
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Muir
mesh_terms: D000450:Aldosterone / Q000097:blood*; D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D005665:Furosemide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006736:Horses / Q000097:blood*; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal; D005082:Physical Exertion; D012016:Reference Values; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood*; D012084:Renin-Angiotensin System / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000450:Aldosterone; D005665:Furosemide; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D012083:Renin