title: Foot biomechanics during walking and running.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the anatomy and biomechanics of the foot and to explain how movement and gait are integrated in the foot during walking and running.
  
  
  METHODS
  We review the anatomy and the biomechanical adaptations of the foot during walking and running.
  
  
  METHODS
  Illustrations are presented to depict these biomechanics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The human foot is an intricate mechanism that cushions the body and adapts to uneven surfaces. It provides traction for movement, awareness of joint and body position for balance, and leverage for propulsion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With an understanding of the factors discussed herein, clinicians will have more knowledge to evaluate foot problems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN 55905.
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rudins
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005528:Foot / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology*; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*