title: Modulation of doxorubicin-toxicity by tamoxifen in multidrug-resistant tumor cells in vitro and in vivo.
abstract: Modulation of the resistance of tumors offers new strategies to improve the therapeutical treatment of cancer. In this report, the anti-oestrogen tamoxifen was investigated in multidrug-resistant tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. The doxorubicin-resistance of L 1210/DOX-tumor cells, which express the multidrug-resistance phenotype, could be completely circumvented by addition of 1 microgram/ml tamoxifen. In contrast, no increased effect could be observed in the parental L 1210 tumor cells or in cytosine arabinoside-resistant L 1210 cells not expressing the multidrug-resistance phenotype. Thus, the enhancing effect of tamoxifen was restricted only to the multidrug-resistant L 1210/DOX tumor cells. Similar to the in vitro experiments, a significant reduction in the growth in solid tumors of mice by the combined treatment of doxorubicin and tamoxifen was again observed only in the multidrug-resistant L 1210/DOX tumors.
authors.affiliation: German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pommerenke
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mattern
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Volm
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000633:toxicity*; D004351:Drug Resistance; D005260:Female; D007939:Leukemia L1210 / Q000188:drug therapy*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D013629:Tamoxifen; D004317:Doxorubicin; D014700:Verapamil