title: [The significance of recurrence-inducing events for patients with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases. Results of a prospective longitudinal study over three years].
abstract: This study examined whether life event stress under general or more specific conditions (fear of separation, feeling of being under pressure, feeling of being caught between two quarreling parties, separation experiences) contribute to the aggravation of inflammatory bowel disease. Firstly, 51 patients with ulcerative colitis, 57 patients with Crohn's disease, and 60 controls were compared in terms of these variables. In addition, the IBD patients filled out questionnaires regarding life events, the specific psychological conditions mentioned above, and their symptoms several times in the three years after the first measurement. By means of group comparisons and intraindividual correlations between relapse precipitating life events and illness activity, only feelings of being under pressure showed a modest correlation to the disease activity. We conclude that the variables in question have little influence on the beginning of the relapse.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Medizinischen Universität zu Lübeck.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: von Wietersheim
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Overbeck
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kiel
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Köhler
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jantschek
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Feiereis
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000523:psychology*; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012008:Recurrence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012803:Sick Role; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications*
vernacular_title: Die Bedeutung rezidivauslösender Ereignisse bei Patienten mit chronisch entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen. Ergebnisse einer prospektiven Längsschnittstudie über drei Jahre.