title: Growth factor-mediated induction of the delayed early gene T1 depends on a 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate-responsive element located 3.6 kb upstream of the transcription initiation site.
abstract: The T1 gene is a delayed early serum-responsive gene which encodes a secreted glycoprotein of the immunoglobulin superfamily. We have addressed the question of what promoter elements are needed to allow for growth factor-mediated T1 gene expression. By deletion analysis we have identified a 448-bp DNA region 3.5-4.0 kb upstream of the transcription start site which can confer serum inducibility onto a foreign minimal promoter. Within this sequence there is a 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA)-responsive element (TRE) which is essential for T1 promoter induction in response to the forced expression of the transcription factor AP-1 in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts and F9 teratocarcinoma cells. This TRE is crucial for growth factor-mediated T1 gene expression. A point mutation within this TRE attenuated serum inducibility. Two E boxes are positioned 6 and 40 bp downstream of the TRE. Point mutations within these sequence motifs reduced basal T1 promoter activity and serum inducibility. Additional, as-yet-unidentified, promoter elements within the 448-bp serum-responsive region are required for T1 gene activation in response to growth stimulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Trüb
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Kalousek
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fröhli
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Klemenz
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation
chemical_list: D006133:Growth Substances; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C076230:delayed early response protein 2, mouse; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate