title: Echocardiography of transatrial embolism during cemented and uncemented hemiarthroplasty of the hip.
abstract: We performed transoesophageal echocardiography on 20 patients with femoral neck fractures randomly treated with an uncemented Austin-Moore or cemented Hastings hemiarthroplasty. Cemented arthroplasty caused greater and more prolonged embolic cascades than did uncemented arthroplasty. Some emboli were more than 3 cm in length. In some patients the cascades were associated with pulmonary hypertension, diminished oxygen tension and saturation, and the presence of fat and marrow in aspirates from the right atrium.
authors.affiliation: Princess Margaret Rose Orthopaedic Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Christie
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Burnett
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Potts
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Pell
mesh_terms: D001178:Arthroplasty / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001843:Bone Cements / Q000009:adverse effects*; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal; D004617:Embolism / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D005265:Femoral Neck Fractures / Q000601:surgery; D006325:Heart Atria; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000209:etiology; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*
chemical_list: D001843:Bone Cements