The accessibility of proper names.
In this paper we describe a patient with a severe global dysphasia who provides an example of a category specific access impairment. Using matching to sample techniques it was possible to demonstrate the selective preservation of her ability to comprehend proper nouns coupled with impaired comprehension of common nouns. It was found that for the object names category M.E.D. performed better on the first presentation of an item than she did on subsequent presentations. Her performance was also found to be affected by presentation rate and an analysis of her responses showed marked inconsistency when the same stimuli were administered more than once. This category specific access impairment suggests the relative independence of the cognitive mechanisms responsible for the access of different semantic categories.
McNeil
J E
JE
National Hospital, London, U.K.
Cipolotti
L
L
Warrington
E K
EK
D001307:Auditory Perception; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007806:Language Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D007968:Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009275:Names; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D012660:Semantics; D014705:Verbal Behavior; D014796:Visual Perception; D014956:Writing