title: Short report: treatment of gastric ulcer with lansoprazole or ranitidine: a multicentre clinical trial.
abstract: We studied the effectiveness of lansoprazole and ranitidine in promoting gastric ulcer healing in a multicentre double-blind trial, by comparing the proportion of healed ulcers after 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. One hundred and fifty-eight patients were randomly given either ranitidine (150 mg each morning and at bedtime) or lansoprazole (30 mg each morning and placebo at bedtime). One hundred and twenty-eight patients completed the trial (62 taking lansoprazole, 66 taking ranitidine). Fifty-one (80%) of those treated with lansoprazole and forty-two (62%) of those treated with ranitidine had healed ulcers at 4 weeks (P < 0.05). Sixty-one (98%) patients who received lansoprazole and 57 (86%) who received ranitidine had healed ulcers at 8 weeks (P < 0.05). The observed differences were not significant in the intention-to-treat analysis. No serious adverse event was reported with lansoprazole.
authors.affiliation: Hôpital Charles Nicolle, Rouen, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Michel
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lemaire
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Colin
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bommelaer
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Rambaud
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Dupas
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Bigard
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Verwaerd
mesh_terms: D053799:2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D064747:Lansoprazole; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009853:Omeprazole / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011899:Ranitidine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D053799:2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D064747:Lansoprazole; D011899:Ranitidine; D009853:Omeprazole