title: Effect of ketanserin on monoamines and neuropeptide Y in brain and peripheral tissues of normotensive (WKY) and spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) rats.
abstract: The effect of one intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of ketanserin (K) (20mg/kg) on the levels of monoamines and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in some central and peripheral tissues was examined in normotensive (WKY) and spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) rats. In WKY rats, K induced a depletion of norepinephrine (NE) in the hypothalamus, the medulla, the atria and the caudal artery together with a decrease in dopamine level (DA) in the hypothalamus and in serotonin level (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) in the medulla. The reduction reached 25% to 35%. In SHR, NE and DA levels in the hypothalamus, and NPY levels in the caudal artery were lower than in WKY, while NE was higher in the adrenals. After treatment with K, NE, 5-HT, 5-HIAA (5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid) and NPY in the medulla were increased by about 30% to 50% while NE in the caudal artery was reduced by about the same value as in WKY. These results indicate that K-induced release of monoamines is not linked to NPY release. Moreover, monoamine and NPY sensitivity to K differ in SHR and WKY rats.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Pharmacologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, Châtenay-Malabry, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heimburger
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pagès
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Davy
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: el Rawadi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bohuon
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D007650:Ketanserin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000378:metabolism*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013045:Species Specificity; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D012701:Serotonin; D007650:Ketanserin; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine