title: Echocardiographically guided electrophysiologic testing in pregnancy.
abstract: Electrophysiologic testing is usually performed with fluoroscopy to guide catheter positioning. This method of visualizing catheter placement may not be ideal for patients who are pregnant. We report four cases of echocardiographically guided placement of catheters for electrophysiologic testing because of the consideration of pregnancy. Adequate visualization of catheters was possible, allowing for proper catheter positioning and complete electrophysiologic testing, including the recording of atrial, His-bundle, and ventricular potentials, as well as cardiac stimulation and induction of tachycardia. This method holds promise for patients in whom fluoroscopy may be relatively contraindicated, such as pregnant patients, as well as patients in whom it is desirable to avoid x-ray exposure such as women of childbearing age and young children.
authors.affiliation: Division of Adult Cardiology, Harris Chasanoff Heart Institute, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY 11042.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Blumberg
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Bodenheimer
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Roth
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000379:methods*; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; D000075202:Contraindications; D004452:Echocardiography; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011249:Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / Q000175:diagnosis*