Foot biomechanics during walking and running.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the anatomy and biomechanics of the foot and to explain how movement and gait are integrated in the foot during walking and running.


METHODS
We review the anatomy and the biomechanical adaptations of the foot during walking and running.


METHODS
Illustrations are presented to depict these biomechanics.


RESULTS
The human foot is an intricate mechanism that cushions the body and adapts to uneven surfaces. It provides traction for movement, awareness of joint and body position for balance, and leverage for propulsion.


CONCLUSIONS
With an understanding of the factors discussed herein, clinicians will have more knowledge to evaluate foot problems.
Chan
C W
CW
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN 55905.
Rudins
A
A
D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005528:Foot / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology*; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*