title: Depletion of retinyl esters in the lungs coincides with lung prenatal morphological maturation.
abstract: Close to birth rat fetuses have lungs which are depleted in retinyl esters. Glucocorticoids administered to pregnant rats accelerate this process. We have investigated changes in fetal lung levels of retinol and retinyl palmitate and accompanying morphological changes after administration of dexamethasone to pregnant rats on day 18 of pregnancy. Here we show that this depletion temporarily coincides with prenatal morphological maturation of the lungs. The data presented support the idea that the maturational effect of glucocorticoids in the developing lungs is linked to vitamin A metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0146.
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Geevarghese
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chytil
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D004224:Diterpenes; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D000084562:Retinyl Esters; D014801:Vitamin A / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004224:Diterpenes; D000084562:Retinyl Esters; D014801:Vitamin A; C014794:retinol palmitate