title: A sociometric test to identify emergent leader and member roles: phase I.
abstract: This is the first phase in the design of a sociometric test for the empirical identification of four leadership roles: Task, Emotional, Scapegoat, and Defiant Leaders and one Nonleader member role. Eighteen different questions have been used in studying 273 cases in 31 closed psychotherapy groups. (1) A factor analysis identified two factors that describe an involvement/commitment dimension (Factor 1) and a positive/negative change dimension (Factor 2). (2) A discriminant function analysis showed that the five roles were differentiated at a statistically significant level. (3) Role assignments, based on weights, produced by this test were compared to clinically identified leaders with an overall hit rate of 97%, indicating a low error factor when the formulas were applied to this data base. Steps for the next phases in the construction of this test are outlined.
authors.affiliation: Elmhurst College, IL.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Brusa
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Stone
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Dugo
authors.forename: L N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Peters
mesh_terms: D006126:Group Processes; D006127:Group Structure; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D011594:Psychometrics; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group; D012963:Sociometric Techniques