Effect of skill on visual laterality: now you see it--now you don't.
Clancy and Hoyer (1993) have recently investigated the effects of domain-specific expertise and hemispheric asymmetry on detecting featural differences in visual patterns. Based on the pattern of reaction time results, they concluded that there is a left-hemisphere advantage for making difficult, domain-relevant visual discriminations in skilled experts but not in unskilled control subjects. However, response accuracy data from the same experiment contradict their conclusions about the relationship of skill to the pattern of hemispheric asymmetry and favor an alternative interpretation in terms of the specific aspects of visual information needed to make different types of discrimination.
Hellige
J B
JB
Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089-1061.
D001288:Attention; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral; D006801:Humans; D013677:Medical Laboratory Science; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D011930:Reaction Time