title: The relative expression of human histone H2A genes is similar in different types of proliferating cells.
abstract: To help elucidate the factors regulating the expression of histone multigene families in proliferating cells, we asked whether the relative expression of different members of such a family was dependent upon or independent of the type of proliferating cell. This question was examined by measuring the relative expression of seven members of the human histone H2A multigene family in four cell lines of diverse origin. Two previously uncharacterized members of the H2A gene family were found to be the most abundantly expressed of the seven in all four cell lines. One of these encodes an H2A.2 species containing methionine. The lines examined in the study were Jurkat (a lymphoma line), N-tera (a pluripotent embryonic carcinoma line), HeLa (originally isolated as a cervical carcinoma), and IMR90 (a normal embryonic fibroblastic line). The amount of each mRNA species was quantitated using oligonucleotides about 30 bases long complementary to the 5' or 3' untranslated regions. In each cell line, there was at least an eight-fold difference in the amount of the most and least highly expressed of the seven H2A mRNA species. In addition, there were up to five-fold differences among the cell lines in the amount of the H2A mRNA species as a fraction of total RNA. However, in contrast to those differences, the four cell lines were found to express the seven H2A mRNAs in similar relative amounts. These findings suggest that the relative expression of the individual members of a histone gene family is independent of the type of replicating cell.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mannironi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Orr
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hatch
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pilch
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ivanova
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Bonner
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002455:Cell Division; D002460:Cell Line; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002878:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1; D004247:DNA; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006657:Histones / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D005810:Multigene Family; D009928:Organ Specificity / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006657:Histones; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D004247:DNA