title: Coronary atherosclerotic smooth muscle cells overexpress human parathyroid hormone-related peptides.
abstract: Parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) was originally characterized as a tumor product responsible for hypercalcemia of malignancy and was subsequently found to be produced in many normal tissues. PTHrP is now suggested to play a critical role in the local modulation of vascular smooth muscle function. To elucidate the involvement of PTHrP in coronary atherosclerosis, we immunohistochemically examined coronary arteries obtained from 76 patients with various grades of atherosclerosis and compared the correlation between PTHrP staining and the percent stenosis. Smooth muscle cells at sites of coronary atherosclerosis overexpressed PTHrP, while cells from normal coronary arteries did not. The in situ hybridization using PTHrP riboprobe has also proven the overexpression of PTHrPmRNA in the affected lesions following atherectomy. The intensity of PTHrP expression by smooth muscle cells was significantly correlated with the degree of coronary artery stenosis. Coronary arterial PTHrP overexpression is closely related to the severity and/or progression of coronary atherosclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Sakamoto, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ohtsuru
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Enomoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Namba
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ozeki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yokota
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nobuyoshi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sekine
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015415:Biomarkers; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D044162:Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; D011379:Prognosis; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; C470121:PTHLH protein, human; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D044162:Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; D011506:Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger