title: Production of enterotoxin, verotoxin, hemolysin and cytotoxic necrotizing factor by Escherichia coli of intestinal and extraintestinal origin.
abstract: Seventy-six Escherichia coli strains were examined for heat-labile enterotoxin (LT), verotoxin (VT), hemolysin (HLy) and cytotoxic necrotizing factor (CNF). Thirty-six strains were isolated from patients suffering from diarrhea and forty from different extraintestinal infections. The number of LT-producing strains was low (2.6%) (one of intestinal and one of extraintestinal origin). Verotoxin was produced only by one extraintestinal strain. Four intestinal strains were hemolytic (11.2%) and also positive for CNF. From 24 hemolytic strains of extraintestinal origin (60%), 17 produced also CNF. Most of the hemolytic (30%) as well as CNF-producing strains (22.5%) were isolated from urine. Our results are similar to those of other studies confirming the close association between hemolysin and CNF production as well as a possible role of these toxic factors in pathogenesis of extraintestinal infections caused by E. coli.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Preventive and Clinical Medicine, Bratislava.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hostacká
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003234:Conjunctivitis, Bacterial / Q000382:microbiology; D003603:Cytotoxins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000382:microbiology; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007422:Intestines / Q000382:microbiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009928:Organ Specificity; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D022622:Shiga Toxin 1; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D014946:Wound Infection / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D003603:Cytotoxins; D004768:Enterotoxins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; C036507:Hlya protein, E coli; D022622:Shiga Toxin 1; C060296:cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1; C027538:heat-labile enterotoxin, E coli