title: Cyclosporin A inhibits growth of autocrine tumour cell lines by destabilizing interleukin-3 mRNA.
abstract: In T cells, cyclosporin A (CsA) exerts its immunosuppressive effect by preventing transcriptional induction of the expression of interleukin(IL)-2. This is achieved by a mechanism that involves binding of a CsA-cyclophilin complex to calcineurin, which in turn inhibits the phosphatase-controlled translocation of transcription factor NFAT to the nucleus. We have previously identified IL-3 as an autocrine oncogenic regulator in tumour cell lines generated by introducing the v-H-ras oncogene into IL-3-dependent mast cells. Here we report that CsA specifically blocks autocrine tumour cell growth. The mechanism involves down-regulation of IL-3 expression by destabilization of the messenger RNA and requires ongoing transcription. Transcripts from exogenous IL-3 genes lacking the (A+U)-rich element (ARE) in the 3' untranslated terminal repeat could not be destabilized, suggesting that at least part of this sequence, which is known to mediate decay of short-lived mRNA, participates in a CsA-sensitive regulatory mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Medical Microbiology, University of Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Nair
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hahn
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Banholzer
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Hirsch
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Moroni
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011905:Genes, ras; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000235:genetics*; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D007377:Interleukin-3; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016572:Cyclosporine