title: Aggregated oviposition in the Simulium damnosum complex is mediated by eggs in a laboratory bioassay.
abstract: The phenomenon of aggregated oviposition in blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) was investigated under controlled laboratory conditions, using wild-caught females of the Simulium damnosum complex in Sierra Leone. A method was developed for inducing Simulium females to lay eggs, and used as a bioassay to measure the responses of gravid S. damnosum s.l. to freshly laid eggs of the same species complex. In a series of two-choice tests, significantly more ovipositing flies chose substrates already containing eggs over control substrates (P = 0.004). The time from introduction of flies into the oviposition system to the onset of egg-laying was significantly less when eggs were already present (P = 0.049). Flies responded more quickly when more eggs were present and the relationship between egg-batch number and the time of this response was curvilinear (P = 0.012). Ecological advantages and disadvantages of such aggregation behaviour and the possible role of semiochemicals in its mediation are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, University of Liverpool, U.K.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: McCall
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Trees
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Molyneux
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D008027:Light; D010058:Oviposition; D010063:Ovum / Q000502:physiology*; D012843:Simuliidae / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*