title: Type 1 tympanoplasty in children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify factors affecting the surgical success rate and reperforation rate in type 1 tympanoplasty. Controversy continues regarding the advisability of this procedure in young children, largely because of the likelihood of recurrent middle ear disease and eustachian tube dysfunction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective medical record review of a case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pediatric hospital that serves both as a primary care and referral center.
  
  
  METHODS
  All private patients younger than 18 years, undergoing type 1 tympanoplasty from 1985 through 1989, for whom at least 6 months' follow-up was available. Two hundred nine tympanoplasties on 183 patients were included; 22 patients were excluded for insufficient follow-up.
  
  
  METHODS
  Surgical success was defined by confirmation of an intact tympanic membrane at least 6 months postoperatively. Procedures were deemed long-term successes if the tympanic membrane remained free of perforation to the end of follow-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall short-term surgical success rate was 92%, with 87% of ears remaining free of reperforation to the end of follow-up. If the perforation involved the margin, the surgical success and long-term success rates dropped to 86% and 77%, respectively. Although reperforation was more likely in patients younger than 6 years or in those with contralateral otitis media at surgery, even these groups had long-term success rates of 81% and 74%, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tympanoplasty may be considered at any age. Even in young children, there is a high likelihood of return to normal function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital, Philadelphia.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kessler
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Potsic
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Marsh
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D000075202:Contraindications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018058:Tympanic Membrane Perforation / Q000601:surgery; D014433:Tympanoplasty