title: Characterization of human bronchial epithelial cells immortalized by the E6 and E7 genes of human papillomavirus type 16.
abstract: We describe a novel human bronchial epithelial cell line immortalized after transfection with the E6 and E7 genes of human papillomavirus type 16. The established HBE4-E6/E7 cell line resembles morphologically the basal cells of the normal human bronchial epithelium and is nontumorigenic. A clonal isolate proved to be more sensitive to terminal differentiation induced by phorbol esters than the parental line, but both are refractory to the effects of serum. HBE4-E6/E7 cells are able to form tubules when grown in a basement membrane-like matrix, indicating that the cellular pathways leading to immortalization and those governing morphogenesis are distinct. This cell line should prove useful in the study of bronchial epithelial cell growth, differentiation, morphogenesis, and carcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Montreal General Hospital, P. Q., Canada.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Viallet
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Emond
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Tsao
mesh_terms: D001980:Bronchi / Q000166:cytology*; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D006801:Humans; D007621:Karyotyping; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D027383:Papillomaviridae; D050725:Papillomavirus E7 Proteins; D010703:Phorbol Esters / Q000494:pharmacology; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: C068651:E6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral; D050725:Papillomavirus E7 Proteins; D010703:Phorbol Esters; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C059731:oncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16