title: Influence of visual feedback on human isometric bite-force tremor.
abstract: In contrast to recent reports, during an isometric short forceful bite, visual feedback had a significant influence on the force tremor spectrum. The value of a 'half-value frequency', being the frequency f1/2 at which, with increasing frequency, the amplitude of the spectrum for the first time drops to half its initial value, was used as an indicator for the spectral behavior. Under visual feedback, the amplitude contribution to the force spectrum in the 3-5 Hz frequency range was much larger than after deprivation of visual feedback. Elevations in the frequency range between 3 and 5 Hz in the force spectrum are interpreted as an expression of a visual feedback loop with a tau between 100 and 200 ms. This is supported by the visual/oral reaction times recorded, which were between 110 and 190 ms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology and Oral Physiology, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Broekhuijsen
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: van Willigen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology / Q000502:physiology*; D001732:Bite Force; D003626:Data Display; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction; D008297:Male; D008410:Masticatory Muscles / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009991:Oscillometry; D011930:Reaction Time; D014202:Tremor