title: Enhancing effects of saccharin on gustatory responses to D-phenylalanine in monkey single chorda tympani fibers.
abstract: Taste enhancing effects of sodium saccharin (Sac) on D-phenylalanine (D-Phe), first found in mice, were examined by comparing single fiber responses to various taste stimuli in the monkey chorda tympani nerve. Fifteen fibers sampled were divided into the following 5 groups according to their responsiveness to 5 prototypical taste stimuli; 8 sucrose-, 2 quinine-, 2 acid-, 2 NaCl- and one monosodium glutamate (MSG)-best fibers. Out of 8 sucrose-best fibers, 5 fibers showed enhancement of D-Phe responses after the stimulation with Sac, but neither the remaining 3 sucrose-best fibers nor other fibers showed the enhancement. These results suggest that (1) the enhancement of D-Phe responses by Sac also occurs in the monkey peripheral taste system, and (2) there exist distinct receptor sites for D-Phe responsible for occurrence of the enhancement, and (3) taste cells possessing the D-Phe receptor site are innervated by a limited subpopulation of sucrose-best fibers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Physiology, Asahi University School of Dentistry, Gifu, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ninomiya
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hellekant
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002814:Chorda Tympani Nerve / Q000187:drug effects*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008297:Male; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000187:drug effects*; D010649:Phenylalanine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D012439:Saccharin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013649:Taste / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D010649:Phenylalanine; D012439:Saccharin