title: Liver tissue damage by ultrasound in combination with the photosensitizing drug, Photofrin II.
abstract: We have investigated whether ablation of normal rat liver by ultrasound can be enhanced after administration of a photosensitizing agent (Photofrin II). After laparotomy and administration of Photofrin II (30 mg/kg), ultrasound (210 kHz, 1.3 W/cm2) was directed directly to the surface of the liver for a total duration of 3 min by a plane type unfocused transducer (6 mm x 6 mm). The depth of tissue damage was histologically compared to rats exposed to ultrasound alone. The mean maximum lesion depth on rats applied with ultrasound and Photofrin II was 5.7 +/- 0.9 mm (mean +/- SD) whereas in rats treated with ultrasound alone this was 3.0 +/- 0.4 mm. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The present study suggests the possible use of a photosensitizing agent as an enhancer for the treatment of liver tumors by ultrasound.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tachibana
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugata
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okumura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tachibana
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017323:Dihematoporphyrin Ether / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014465:Ultrasonics
chemical_list: D017323:Dihematoporphyrin Ether