title: Homophobia: a cofactor of HIV disease in gay and lesbian youth.
abstract: Whether they "come out" or hide their sexual orientation, most gay and lesbian youth experience the effects of prejudice and stigmatization emanating from society's homophobia. Having to cope with a disparaging and oppressive society creates unique stresses and developmental variations in identity development that are cofactors for HIV infection and disease. These cofactors include cognitive, emotional, and social isolation; feelings of alienation and despair; suicidal ideation; alcohol and other substance abuse; and furtive sexual contacts. Nurses and other providers need to be informed about these cofactors so they may provide meaningful HIV/AIDS prevention education to gay and lesbian youth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Studies, School of Education, New York University, New York City.
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Grossman
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D000293:Adolescent; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education; D006716:Homosexuality / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011287:Prejudice; D012307:Risk Factors