Vasovagal syncope with bradycardia during lower body negative pressure in a heart transplant recipient.
Vasovagal syncope has been ascribed to the vagal excitation and the sympathetic inhibition induced reflexly by mechanical stimulation of receptors in the ventricles. In this case report we describe a vasovagal syncope with bradycardia triggered by a reduction in venous return obtained via mild lower body negative pressure, in a patient with cardiac denervation due to heart transplantation. This suggests that the mechanisms involved in this phenomenon may not exclusively depend on a reflex originating from ventricular receptors. It also suggests that non-neural factors may be involved in the genesis of the bradycardia.
Giannattasio
C
C
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Milan, Italy.
Grassi
G
G
Mancia
G
G
D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D001919:Bradycardia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008150:Lower Body Negative Pressure; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000502:physiology; D013575:Syncope / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology