title: Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is a respiratory stimulant in humans: a comparative study of human and ovine CRH.
abstract: Previous experimental and clinical studies clearly demonstrated that exogenously administered CRH possesses respiratory properties. Until now, these effects were investigated using human (h) CRH in both healthy volunteers and patients under long-term respiration. We now compared the effects of hCRH with those of ovine (o) CRH in ten healthy young males. In particular it should be evaluated whether oCRH with its longer plasma half-life induces a more profound respiratory stimulation. On two separate days within two weeks, ventilation and cardiac performance were measured during steady state conditions by using a computerized cardio-pulmonary exercise testing system. In this placebo controlled double-blind-crossover study h- and oCRH (100 ug i.v. each) both augmented minute volume significantly during the observation period. Heart rate also increased after both analogues. All effects were comparable without a significant difference between both substances. There were no major side effects observable. Our data thus demonstrate that both analogues might be suitable for both diagnostic (i.e., testing of respiratory and autonomic responses) and therapeutic purposes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, University Hospital, Mainz, FRG.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nink
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Salomon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Coutinho
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Treese
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bernhard
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Krause
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beyer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lehnert
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D012119:Respiration / Q000187:drug effects*; D012756:Sheep
chemical_list: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone