title: Restoration of an early, progressive defect in responsiveness to T-cell activation in lupus mice by exogenous IL-2.
abstract: Splenic T-cells from lupus strain (NZB/W F1, Mrl/lpr) mice lack the ability to respond to concanavalin A (Con A) by secretion of IL-2 and hence expression of IL-2 receptor and proliferation. These defects were found not only in an aged group (> 5 months) of mice in which obvious clinical 'SLE like' symptoms and elevated levels of serum autoantibodies were observed, but also in mice as young as 4-wk. We demonstrate here that the defective mitogenic activation of T-cells from lupus mice is due to the inability of T-helper cells to produce IL-2 and this defect can be restored by exogenous IL-2 in vitro. Con A-induced cell proliferation and IL-2 receptor expression on CD3+ cells from lupus mice occur only in the presence of exogenous IL-2, whereas normal T-cells from BALB/c and CBA control mice are activated by the mitogen and undergo complete cell cycling in the absence of exogenous IL-2, as they are able to secrete sufficient endogenous IL-2. The detection of impaired T-helper function in young lupus mice, before development of overt disease, and the reversible nature of the defect indicate that defective IL-2 activity may be fundamental to the mechanism of development of pathology in SLE.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, University of Glasgow, Western Infirmary, UK.
authors.forename: F P
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: D I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Stott
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000172:deficiency / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C / Q000276:immunology; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA / Q000276:immunology; D008814:Mice, Inbred NZB / Q000276:immunology*; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000032:analysis; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007376:Interleukin-2; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D003208:Concanavalin A