title: The natural tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein produces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in Jurkat T-leukemia cells.
abstract: Genistein, a natural isoflavonoid phytoestrogen, is a strong inhibitor of protein tyrosine kinases. We analyzed the effects of genistein on in vitro growth, cell-cycle progression and chromatin structure of Jurkat cells, a T-cell leukemia line with a constitutively increased tyrosine phosphorylation pattern. Exposure of in vitro cultured Jurkat cells to genistein resulted in a dose-dependent, growth inhibition. Cell-cycle analysis of genistein-treated cells revealed a G2/M arrest at low genistein concentrations (5-10 micrograms/ml), while at higher doses (20-30 micrograms/ml) there was also a perturbation in S-phase progression. The derangements in cell-cycle control were followed by apoptotic death of genistein-treated cells. Immunocytochemical analysis of cells stained with a FITC-conjugated anti-phosphotyrosine monoclonal antibody showed that 30 micrograms/ml genistein effectively inhibit tyrosine kinase activity in cultured Jurkat cells. Our results indicate that the natural isoflavone genistein antagonizes tumor cell growth through both cell-cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis and suggest that it could be a promising new agent in cancer therapy.
authors.affiliation: Istituti di Medicina Interna e Scienze Oncologiche, Università di Perugia, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Spinozzi
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Pagliacci
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Migliorati
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Moraca
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Grignani
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Riccardi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nicoletti
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000633:toxicity*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D019833:Genistein; D006801:Humans; D007529:Isoflavones / Q000633:toxicity*; D007700:Kinetics; D015458:Leukemia, T-Cell; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D013997:Time Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D007529:Isoflavones; D019833:Genistein; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases