title: Assessment of the current computer literacy and future computer needs of emergency medicine residents and faculty.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the current computer literacy and future computer needs of emergency medicine residents and faculty to aid in developing a computer literacy curriculum. All emergency medicine residents and full-time faculty from a random sample of emergency medicine residencies were mailed questionnaires assessing current computer familiarity and future computer needs. Twenty-one residencies were surveyed; 15 resident and 17 faculty questionnaires were returned. Thirty-seven percent (116 of 314) faculty and 29% (135 of 470) resident questionnaires were completed and returned. Eighty percent (12 of 15) of residencies had a designated computer for resident use; 93% (14 of 15) had a computer for use in the emergency department. Forty-seven percent of residents owned their own computer; 68% of faculty had a computer in their home, and 52% had computers in their office. Less than 30% of residents and faculty had formal computer training. Residents and faculty rated the current familiarity and future needs for various software applications on a five-point scale. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon-Rank Sum Test. Residents and faculty had the most anticipated need for word processing, graphics, literature searching, data base, and patient management programs. Future computer need was rated significantly higher than current computer familiarity in all computer application areas (P < or = .0002). It seems that emergency medicine residents and faculty have adequate access to computers, but minimal computer training. Residents and faculty have a high anticipated need for various basic computer applications.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Debehnke
authors.forename: V T
authors.initials: VT
authors.lastname: Valley
mesh_terms: D003197:Computer Literacy; D003200:Computer User Training; D003201:Computers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004635:Emergency Medicine / Q000193:education* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005180:Faculty, Medical; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012984:Software / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States