title: Helicobacter pylori colonization in children with gastritis and peptic ulcer. II. Ultrastructural change of the gastric mucosa.
abstract: To evaluate the role of Helicobacter pylori in the pathogenesis of gastritis and peptic ulcer in children, ultrastructural changes of the gastric mucosa with H. pylori colonization were studied in two pediatric patients with duodenal ulcers. The study demonstrated that H. pylori: (i) colonized the mucous layer covering normal gastric epithelium; (ii) lay atop short, irregular microvilli and at the intercellular junctions of damaged cells; and (iii) adhered firmly by specific junction zone (firm connection) and loosely by filamentous appendages to the epithelial surfaces of cells which lacked evidence of a protective mucous layer. The ultrastructural changes, which become progressively worse from patterns (i) to (iii) mentioned above, suggest that these patterns represent distinct and successive stages of the infection. These findings, therefore, lend support to the notion that H. pylori infection is quite common and may relate to the pathogenesis of gastritis and peptic ulcer in children as well as in adults.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamashiro
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oguchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Otsuka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nagata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shioya
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimizu
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005756:Gastritis / Q000382:microbiology*; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000473:pathology; D016480:Helicobacter pylori / Q000254:growth & development*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010437:Peptic Ulcer / Q000382:microbiology*