title: Acute swim stress increases benzodiazepine receptors, but not GABAA or GABAB receptors, in the rat cerebral cortex.
abstract: We have examined the effects of swim stress on gamma-aminobutyric acidA (GABAA), GABAB and benzodiazepine (BZD) receptors in synaptic membranes from rat brain. Acute, but not repeated, stress increased the number of BZD receptors in the cerebral cortex. The stress manipulation did not change BZD receptors either in the hippocampus or cerebellum. Furthermore, both GABAA and GABAB receptors did not change in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus or cerebellum after acute and repeated stress. GABA-stimulated BZD binding was not changed following acute or repeated stress. These results suggest that cortical BZD receptors are closely related to responses to acute stress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Motohashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Osada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamawaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001418:Baclofen / Q000378:metabolism; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism; D005445:Flunitrazepam / Q000378:metabolism; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009118:Muscimol / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000378:metabolism*; D018080:Receptors, GABA-B / Q000378:metabolism*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000378:metabolism*; D013550:Swimming
chemical_list: D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D018080:Receptors, GABA-B; D009118:Muscimol; D005445:Flunitrazepam; D001418:Baclofen