title: Pentoxifylline potentiates ionophore (A23187) mediated acrosome reaction in human sperm: flow cytometric analysis using CD46 antibody.
abstract: The study was designed to investigate the effects of pentoxifylline on the acrosome reaction of human spermatozoa in vitro, and to determine whether the reaction is differently modulated after sperm selection by multiple tube swim-up and Percoll buoyant density centrifugation. The acrosome reaction was induced in vitro by using calcium ionophore (A23187) and was detected by measuring the fluorescence of FITC-conjugated goat anti-mouse immunoglobulin bound to CD46 antibody (which binds to the CD46 receptor site on the inner acrosomal membrane) by flow cytometry. Spermatozoa separated on Percoll displayed significantly lower spontaneous acrosome reactions (P = 0.002) than did those separated by the swim-up technique. Pentoxifylline did not, by itself, induce acrosome reaction, but after induction with ionophore, it significantly increased the reaction (P = 0.003) and this increase was seen to be greater when Percoll separation was used as compared to the swim-up technique (P = 0.0002). We therefore conclude that Percoll selection of motile spermatozoa together with pentoxifylline treatment may be of value in assisted reproductive techniques, as an increased ARIC score arose after both treatments, and that flow cytometry allows a precise and rapid quantification of the acrosome reaction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Carver-Ward
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Jaroudi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Einspenner
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Parhar
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: al-Sedairy
authors.forename: K V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Sheth
mesh_terms: D000177:Acrosome / Q000187:drug effects*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000276:immunology; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003102:Colloids; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D051916:Membrane Cofactor Protein; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology; D010431:Pentoxifylline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011205:Povidone; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; C497857:CD46 protein, human; D003102:Colloids; D051916:Membrane Cofactor Protein; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D000001:Calcimycin; C016039:Percoll; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D011205:Povidone; D010431:Pentoxifylline