title: Differential effects of short-term or prolonged cocaine exposure on peripheral blood cells in mice.
abstract: The effects of cocaine on the number of murine peripheral blood cells and on phenotypic expression of lymphocyte subsets were examined using different regimens of drug exposure. Cocaine administered to mice for 7 consecutive days at 1 and 10 mg/kg/day reduced the absolute number of circulating white blood cells and the relative number of cells stained as lymphocytes, polymorphonuclear cells and monocytes. Cocaine did not modify the relative proportion between lymphocytes, polymorphonuclear cells and monocytes. Parallely, there were no changes in the percentage of circulating CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes, while the number of natural killer cells increased. In sharp contrast, we didn't observe any significant change in peripheral blood cells after 30 days of consecutive drug administrations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Medicine and Biochemical Sciences, University of Rome, Tor Vergata, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Di Francesco
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Falchetti
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gaziano
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lanzilli
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Belogi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ravagnan
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Garaci
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004906:Erythrocyte Count / Q000187:drug effects; D007958:Leukocyte Count / Q000187:drug effects; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009000:Monocytes / Q000187:drug effects; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects; D010976:Platelet Count / Q000187:drug effects; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003042:Cocaine