Surgical thyroid disease in Papua New Guinea.
A clinical and histopathological analysis was carried out on 376 thyroid specimens removed under various diagnoses from the surgical clinics of Papua New Guinea over a period of 11 years (1980-90). Solitary nodular goitre (solid and cystic) was the most common clinical diagnosis. Nineteen per cent of the solid and 35% of the cystic solitary nodular goitres were found to be malignant. Malignant goitres were confirmed histologically in 73.3% of the clinically diagnosed cases of malignancy. The presence of amyloid goitre (1.9%) posed a significant diagnostic and therapeutic problem due to its clinical features resembling that of malignant goitre. Hemithyroidectomy (lobectomy) was the most common surgical procedure employed for all unilateral thyroid lesions and partial or subtotal thyroidectomy was performed for benign and most malignant lesions.
Sinha
S N
SN
Department of Surgery (Clinical Sciences), Faculty of Medicine, University of Papua New Guinea.
Sengupta
S K
SK
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001706:Biopsy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D010219:Papua New Guinea / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012737:Sex Factors; D013959:Thyroid Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000473:pathology; D013965:Thyroidectomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data