title: Influence of long-term ethanol treatment on rat liver biotransformation enzymes.
abstract: The influence of rats' long-term ethanol consumption on liver enzymes that could be involved in the biotransformation of benzo(a)pyrene [B(a)P] has been studied. Male and female Wistar rats received an increasing amount of ethanol in their drinking water up to 15% (w/v) in three weeks. The ethanol content was kept at a concentration of 15% for another three weeks. One group of rats also received B(a)P in the last week of the ethanol treatment. Livers were isolated, and microsomal and cytosolic fractions were prepared. In every enzyme measurement sex differences were observed. Long-term ethanol consumption induced P450, especially aniline 4-hydroxylase (P4502E1). However, testosterone 6 beta-hydroxylase (P4503A2 and P4502C13) in males and testosterone 12 beta-hydroxylase in females were decreased. The phase 2 enzymes glutathione S-transferase (subunit 1) and epoxide hydrolase were also decreased in their activity. Our results support the hypothesis that the effect of long-term ethanol consumption on B(a)P biotransformation as found in in vivo and in vitro studies, consisting of lowered formation of phenolic and diolic metabolites, is the result of a decrease of constitutive P450 isoenzymes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Nijmegen, Netherlands.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Van de Wiel
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Fijneman
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Teeuw
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Van Ommen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Noordhoek
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Bos
mesh_terms: D000815:Aniline Hydroxylase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000818:Animals; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D001711:Biotransformation / Q000187:drug effects*; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D004851:Epoxide Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013250:Steroid Hydroxylases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene; D000431:Ethanol; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D013250:Steroid Hydroxylases; D000815:Aniline Hydroxylase; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; C022724:testosterone 7-alpha-hydroxylase, hamster; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D004851:Epoxide Hydrolases