title: Bending stiffness of lipid bilayers: IV. Interpretation of red cell shape change.
abstract: Two mechanisms are operative when the resting shape of human red cells is changed into an echinocyte or a stomatocyte. The first (bilayer couple) is a differential change in the surface area of the two monolayers. It rests on the two-dimensional isotropic elasticity of the two monolayers and their fixed distance. The second (single layer) is a change in the average cone angle of the molecules comprising a monolayer. It rests on the intrinsic bending elasticity of each single layer. With a few exceptions the first mechanism has been quoted to interpret experimentally observed shape changes. To reconsider this preference two types of spontaneous curvatures (in bilayer couple bending and in single-layer bending) are defined. It is shown that (a) disregarding the single-layer mechanism is not justified and (b) there is too little basic information for quantitative interpretations of shape change.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Physiologie, Medizinische Einrichtungen der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, Germany.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Fischer
mesh_terms: D004548:Elasticity; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D006801:Humans; D008051:Lipid Bilayers / Q000737:chemistry*; D008433:Mathematics; D008563:Membrane Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008954:Models, Biological
chemical_list: D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D008563:Membrane Lipids