title: A comparison of the efficiency of Rappaport-Vassiliadis, tetrathionate and selenite broths with and without pre-enrichment for the isolation of Salmonella in animal waste biogas plants.
abstract: A total of 481 samples of biomass from biogas plants treating slurry and other types of animal waste were examined for the presence of salmonellae by means of five different isolation methods. In 131 samples, Salmonella was isolated by means of one or more methods. A statistical evaluation of the isolation frequencies showed that Rappaport-Vassiliadis broth was significantly better than selenite broth with and without pre-enrichment and tetrathionate broth with pre-enrichment, whereas tetrathionate broth without pre-enrichment was significantly poorer than the other four methods. For each of the thirty different Salmonella serotypes, the isolation frequencies for the five methods are presented. Remarkably, Rappaport-Vassiliadis broth had very high isolation frequencies and tetrathionate broth with and without pre-enrichment had very low isolation frequencies for Salmonella typhimurium as well as Salmonella dublin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schlundt
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Munch
mesh_terms: D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D003470:Culture Media; D007218:Industrial Microbiology; D012037:Refuse Disposal; D012475:Salmonella / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018038:Sodium Selenite / Q000378:metabolism; D013776:Tetrathionic Acid / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D013776:Tetrathionic Acid; D018038:Sodium Selenite