title: Unplanned extubations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A prospective study of all unplanned adult extubations was conducted for 4 months period in four intensive care units (ICUs) of a community hospital. Our objective was to document the incidence of unplanned extubations, discern possible variables predictive of occurrence and outcome, and formulate preventive measures and guidelines for reintubation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hospital with 525 beds and four ICUs: medical-surgical-trauma, neurology-neurosurgery, cardiovascular, and coronary care.
  
  
  METHODS
  All adult patients intubated in four ICUs for a 4-month period.
  
  
  METHODS
  None.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 460 adults intubated in the 4-month period, 13 (3 percent) unplanned extubations occurred. Six patients were reintubated because of apnea, tachypnea, hypoxia, or other factors. Seven were not reintubated. Variables examined included the ventilator settings before to self-extubation, duration of intubation, arterial blood gases after self-extubation, Glasgow Coma Scale and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Enquiry (APACHE) scores, time and location (ICU), nasal or oral method of intubation, and the mechanism of self-extubation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data suggested that self-extubation is relatively rare in our institution and that about half of self-extubated patients were reintubated. Staff vigilance, a proper weaning period, and the nasal method of intubation were some of the factors to which we attributed this low occurrence rate. However, a larger patient study population is required to show conclusively effective preventive measures and establish guidelines for reintubation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Memorial Medical Center, Savannah, Ga.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Tindol
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: DiBenedetto
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kosciuk
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015994:Incidence; D007362:Intensive Care Units / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011175:Positive-Pressure Respiration; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012121:Respiration, Artificial; D012149:Restraint, Physical; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D015300:Ventilator Weaning
chemical_list: D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives