title: Magnetic resonance imaging analysis of age-related changes in the brains of individuals with Down's syndrome.
abstract: Neuroanatomic characteristics of the brains of individuals with Down's syndrome (DS) are typically characterized at autopsy. Apparent anatomic differences in brain between DS and normal individuals are observable upon gross inspection of MRIs. Area measurements from coronal MRIs are used in this study to determine quantitative structural differences that may occur in DS and during aging. In DS individuals, a significantly larger parahippocampal gyrus, and smaller hippocampus and neocortex, are reported relative to age-matched controls. We also examine two DS individuals with a clinical diagnosis of dementia who exhibit atrophy similar to that typically observed in Alzheimer's disease. MRI appears to be a useful tool for quantitative anatomic analysis and may be beneficial for determining baseline anatomic measures that can be useful in the diagnosis of changes associated with dementia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of California, Irvine 92717.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Kesslak
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Nagata
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lott
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Nalcioglu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000375:Aging / Q000473:pathology*; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000473:pathology*; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000473:pathology