title: Gender-related differences in the impact of tropical diseases on women: what do we know?
abstract: This paper explores the importance of gender differences in the impact of tropical diseases on women. Malaria and schistosomiasis are used as examples but most of the observations also apply to other diseases endemic to developing countries. The distinction between sex and gender is discussed and evidence of sex and gender differences in the determinants and consequences of malaria and schistosomiasis, particularly their economic, social and personal dimensions, is reviewed. Issues on which research and intervention studies are needed are identified.
authors.affiliation: Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vlassoff
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bonilla
mesh_terms: D003906:Developing Countries; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D008288:Malaria / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D012552:Schistosomiasis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014329:Tropical Climate; D016387:Women's Health