title: Bronchial asthma and personality dimensions: a multifaceted association.
abstract: Personality dimensions seem to play an important role in chronic diseases by maintaining or increasing the patient's physical complaints. This study examines in bronchial asthma: (a) the relationships among clinical data, baseline lung function, and personality traits; and (b) the patient's characteristics related to the physician's judgement about his or her asthma severity. Five questionnaires measuring anxiety, depression, self-consciousness, and subjective symptoms were completed by 51 asthmatic patients. Responses to questionnaires and clinical and demographic data were factor-analyzed. Factor analysis revealed that the physician's severity judgement is based on elderly age, high scores on depression, and longer duration of asthma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Personality Psychology, University of Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Belloch
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Perpiñá
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Paredes
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giménez
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Compte
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Baños
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001249:Asthma / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010551:Personality; D010556:Personality Tests; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics