title: The tertiary structure of a DNA aptamer which binds to and inhibits thrombin determines activity.
abstract: The solution-state three-dimensional structure of the DNA aptamer d(G1G2T3T4G5G6T7G8T9G10G11T12T13G14G15) which binds to and inhibits thrombin has recently been determined by NMR methods (Wang et al., 1993). This DNA adopts a highly compact, highly symmetrical structure which consists of two tetrads of guanosine base pairs and three loops. The basic features of this three-dimensional structure are preserved when the aptamer binds to thrombin. The three-dimensional structure can be used as a basis for interpreting the relative activities of modified aptamers as well as for proposing a model for the aptamer-thrombin complex. This investigation also provides a demonstration of a novel approach to medicinal chemistry in which a wide range of molecules are synthesized, a lead molecule is identified, and the structural information on the lead compound allows for rational design of additional compounds of potential therapeutic value.
authors.affiliation: Chemistry Department, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut 06459.
authors.forename: K Y
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Krawczyk
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bischofberger
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Swaminathan
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Bolton
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D016384:Consensus Sequence; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry*; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011485:Protein Binding; D011487:Protein Conformation; D013917:Thrombin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D004247:DNA; D013917:Thrombin