title: Ductus venosus flow velocity waveforms in relation to fetal behavioural states.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish the reproducibility of flow velocity waveforms in the human ductus venosus and to assess the influence of fetal behavioural states on these waveforms in normal term fetuses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Reproducibility of Doppler waveform recording and analysis was studied in 10 normal pregnancies. The relation between ductus venosus flow velocities and behavioural states was investigated in 19 other term fetuses. Time-averaged, peak systolic, peak diastolic velocity, peak systolic/diastolic ratio and period time were calculated in both cross sectional studies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Outpatient clinic, department of obstetrics (prenatal diagnosis section), Academic Hospital, Rotterdam--Dijkzigt.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-nine women with normal singleton pregnancies at 36 to 39 weeks of gestation, resulting in uncomplicated births of healthy infants.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Within-patient coefficients of variation, ductus venosus waveform recordings were approximately 8 to 10% except for the peak systolic/diastolic ratio (4.3%). A decrease of approximately 30% was established for peak systolic, peak diastolic velocity and time-averaged velocity during behavioural state 1F (quiet sleep) as compared with state 2F (active sleep).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Flow velocity waveform recording in the ductus venosus demonstrates acceptable reproducibility. Fetal behavioural state-dependent changes were observed, suggesting a redistribution of umbilical venous blood through the ductus venosus shunt during the quiet sleep state.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Academic Hospital Rotterdam-Dijkzigt, Erasmus University Medical School, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Huisman
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Brezinka
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Stijnen
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Wladimiroff
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000502:physiology*; D006340:Heart Rate, Fetal / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply / Q000196:embryology; D011247:Pregnancy; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal