title: Skeletal muscle Ca2+ flux and catabolic response during sepsis.
abstract: Membrane Ca2+ flux and net protein catabolism were studied in the skeletal muscle during experimental sepsis. Sterilized rat fecal pellets with (septic) or without (sterile) gram-negative bacteria, Escherichia coli [10(2) colony-forming units (cfu)] and Bacteroides fragilis (2 x 10(3) cfu), were implanted into the abdomens of male Sprague-Dawley rats (110-120 g). Septic and sterile rats were febrile and hyperlactacidemic on day 1 postimplantation. These responses subsided by day 2 in sterile but not septic rats. Initial Ca2+ flux, estimated from measurements of 45Ca uptake by soleus muscles in vitro, was elevated on day 1 in both sterile and septic rats and on day 2 and 3 in septic rats only. The septic rat soleus muscle showed a significantly increased net protein catabolic response (measured as tyrosine release by soleus muscle, in vitro) over that found in muscles of sterile rats on day 1-3 postimplantation. The increase in Ca2+ flux in septic (day 1-3 postimplantation) and sterile (day 1 only) rats was abolished when the rats were treated with the calcium channel blocker diltiazem. In unoperated control rat soleus muscles the Ca2+ ionophore, ionomycin, concomitantly caused an increase in Ca2+ flux and net protein catabolism. Overall, the present study suggested that altered cellular Ca2+ regulation plays a role in the net protein catabolic response in the skeletal muscle during sepsis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Loyola University of Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois 60153.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bhattacharyya
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Sayeed
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001831:Body Temperature; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D004110:Diltiazem / Q000494:pharmacology; D004435:Eating; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism*; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012016:Reference Values; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins; D014443:Tyrosine; D015759:Ionomycin; D004110:Diltiazem; D002118:Calcium