title: [Renal trauma in children: our experience and review of the literature].
abstract: Twenty-seven cases of kidney injury in children under 15 years old are reviewed. All of them were diagnosed, treated and subsequently followed in our Service between 1979 and 1992. Clinical evaluation, blood and urine analyses, and imaging techniques are the three basic tools in the management of kidney injuries. Regarding imaging techniques, dynamic CT is currently the best diagnostic method, mainly due to its high anatomic resolution and because it permits evaluation of renal function and of possible associated lesions in other organs. Kidney injuries were classified into three categories: I (18 cases), II (4 cases), and III (4 cases). The last injury affected a pathological kidney. Emergency surgical procedures were performed in 7 cases (25.9%): 2 were category II, 4 category III, and the pathologic kidney that suffered trauma. Surgery was deferred in one case (category II) and the remaining 19 cases (74.1%) were treated conservatively: 18 were category I and 1 category II. Nephrectomy was required only for the pathologic kidney. All the other kidneys were preserved.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario, Granada, España.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Soler Soler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nogueras Ocaña
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hidalgo Domínguez
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Martínez Torres
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de la Fuente Serrano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zuluaga Gómez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D007668:Kidney / Q000293:injuries*; D008297:Male; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D014950:Wounds, Penetrating / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy
vernacular_title: Traumatismos renales en la infancia: nuestra experiencia y revisión de la literatura.