title: Vitamin D metabolism and bone mineralization in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine bone mineralization and bone mineral content in a cross-sectional population of children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Bone mineral content was measured by single-photon absorptiometry in 44 children with JRA and 37 control children. Serum concentrations of minerals, vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, osteocalcin, bone alkaline phosphatase, and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, and urinary concentrations of minerals, were determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Bone mineral content was decreased in children with JRA. Significantly lower concentrations of osteocalcin (7.4 +/- 3.4 vs 12.5 +/- 2.5 micrograms/L) and bone alkaline phosphatase (78.8 +/- 36.4 vs 123.0 +/- 46.0 IU/L) suggested reduced bone formation; lower levels of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (10.3 +/- 4.1 vs 14.4 +/- 5.8 IU/L) and a lower urinary calcium/creatinine ratio (0.07 +/- 0.06 vs 0.12 +/- 0.09) suggested decreased bone resorption. The serum calcium concentration was significantly lower (9.3 +/- 1.0 vs 10.0 +/- 0.4 mg/dl), as was the parathyroid hormone concentration (19.8 +/- 8.6 vs 26.7 +/- 9.3 ng/L); 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D values (30.1 +/- 10.5 vs 30.4 +/- 9.3 pg/ml) were normal.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that decreased mineralization in JRA is related to low bone turnover; parathyroid hormone and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels may be inappropriately normal for the decreased serum calcium concentration in children with JRA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Health and Internal Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hillman
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Cassidy
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Allen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001171:Arthritis, Juvenile / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002113:Calcification, Physiologic; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015675:Osteocalcin / Q000097:blood; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000097:blood; D014807:Vitamin D / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D015675:Osteocalcin; D014807:Vitamin D; D002118:Calcium