title: Interferon-alpha-2a for the treatment of complex hemangiomas of infancy and childhood.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The authors describe the use of interferon-alpha-2a (IFN-alpha-2a) in the treatment of complex hemangiomas and review the role of interferon (IFN) in this example of an angiogenic disease.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Hemangiomas are the most frequent tumors of infants and children. They grow rapidly for 6 to 8 months and then resolve over a period of years. Approximately 5% produce life-, sight-, or limb-threatening complications, with mortality rates between 20% and 50%. Aggressive therapy with steroids, arterial ligation or embolization, or surgery has been used in these situations with variable results and high morbidity. Recently, IFN-alpha was found to be effective treatment in these complex hemangiomas.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four infants and one child were treated with IFN-alpha-2a at an initial subcutaneous dose of 1 million units/m2/day and a sustained dose of 3 million units/m2/day for 5 to 11 months. Appropriate laboratory values were monitored and adverse reactions and ultimate response to therapy were recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two patients experienced minor complications that were managed easily. Three patients had total or near-total regression of the hemangioma, one had partial (50%) regression, and one had stabilization but no regression after an average of 7.1 months of IFN therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Interferon-alpha inhibits angiogenesis and endothelial cell migration and proliferation in vitro. The patients in this study add to the growing number who have benefited from IFN therapy. As such, IFN-alpha should be considered as a first-line agent in treating complex hemangiomas of infants and children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Ricketts
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Hatley
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Corden
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sabio
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Howell
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006391:Hemangioma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012074:Remission Induction
chemical_list: D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins