title: Low plasma and renal tissue levels of L-arginine in rats with obstructive nephropathy.
abstract: Rats with bilateral ureteral obstruction (BUO) of 24 hours duration had significantly lower plasma levels of L-arginine than at baseline (P < 0.0001), but no significant changes occurred in sham-operated rats (SOR). In contrast, rats with bilateral nephrectomy had greater plasma levels of L-arginine four hours (P < 0.03) and 24 hours (not significant) after nephrectomy than at baseline. Total body irradiation prior to obstruction prevented the decrease in plasma levels of L-arginine in rats with BUO but had no effect on these values in SOR. Renal tissue levels of L-arginine were 20% lower in rats with BUO than in SOR. Total body irradiation prior to BUO resulted in greater renal tissue levels of L-arginine than occurred in nonirradiated rats with BUO (P < 0.002). Total body irradiation did not effect renal tissue levels of L-arginine in SOR. Excretion of reactive nitrogen intermediates in urine (URNI), indicative of L-arginine metabolism through the nitric oxide pathway, was lower in rats with BUO than in SOR (P < 0.001). Proximal tubules from rats with BUO synthesized less L-arginine than those from SOR (P < 0.02). The results indicate that: (1) decreased levels of L-arginine in plasma and renal tissue of rats with BUO correlate with leukocyte infiltration of the kidney, and (2) decreased synthesis of L-arginine occurs in proximal tubules of rats with BUO when compared to tubules from SOR.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Reyes
authors.forename: I E
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Karl
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yates
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Klahr
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D007677:Kidney Function Tests; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects; D009392:Nephrectomy; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014517:Ureteral Obstruction / Q000097:blood*; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation
chemical_list: D001120:Arginine