title: [Coronary vasomotor response to acetylcholine correlates with plasma levels of cyclosporin and triglycerides in patients with heart transplantation].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Vasoconstriction of normal coronary arteries has been reported after intracoronary (i.c.) administration of acetylcholine (Ach) in cardiac transplant patients and has been related to early endothelial disfunction; the clinical correlates of this response are still unknown.
  
  
  METHODS
  We infused graded i.c. concentrations of Ach in 32 pts with angiographically smooth coronary arteries 1 to 3 years after heart transplantation. Changes in diameters of the proximal and middle segments of the left anterior descending coronary artery were measured by quantitative coronary angiography (automatic edge detection).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The response to Ach ranged from +44% to -58%; at linear regression analysis it was significantly related to the plasma levels of cyclosporine (r = -0.39, p < .05) and triglycerides (r = -0.42, p < .02) but not to vessel diameter, recipient and donor age, time after transplantation, hypertension, cholesterol levels, number of acute rejection episodes and previous cytomegalovirus infections.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In heart transplant pts with angiographically normal coronary arteries i.c. Ach may reveal endothelial disfunction which is associated with high cyclosporine and triglycerides plasma levels. Whether this response may predict an earlier development of coronary disease remains to be elucidated.
authors.affiliation: Divisione di Cardiologia, IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ghio
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Campana
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gavazzi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: De Servi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Angoli
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Marioni
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Eleuteri
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Montemartini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Specchia
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine; D000328:Adult; D001158:Arteries / Q000502:physiology; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000209:etiology; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000502:physiology*; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000097:blood*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000502:physiology; D016027:Heart Transplantation; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011379:Prognosis; D013997:Time Factors; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood*; D014661:Vasoconstriction
chemical_list: D014280:Triglycerides; D016572:Cyclosporine; D000109:Acetylcholine
vernacular_title: La risposta vasomotoria coronarica all'acetilcolina si correla con i livelli plasmatici di ciclosporina e trigliceridi nei pazienti cardiotrapiantati.