title: [Anxiety scales and Goldberg's depression: an efficient interview guide for the detection of psychologic distress].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Validation of Goldberg's Anxiety and Depression scales in our settings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Transverse study. Two phases screening at population previously stratified and randomly allocated. SITE. National Health Institute's Primary Care Centres at the city of Zaragoza.
  
  
  METHODS
  444 patients, aged 19 and older, who attend their general practitioner for a new episode of illness. The sample has been previously stratified by sex and age.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At the first stage the sample has been studied with a Health Survey consisting of a variety of sound validity (General Health Questionnaire-28 items version, spanish version of Folstein's mini Mental Status Examination, CAGE and another drug and over the counter products screening questionnaire) and the new scales, that we attempt to validate. At the second stage "the possible cases" chosen at the first phase and 10% of possible non cases are assessed with a comprehensive Psychiatric Interview: EPEP (Standardized Polyvalent Psychiatric Interview).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The new scales E.A.D.G. have supported their validity for the screening of the most prevalent psychiatric disturbances in primary care settings. Their validity for the screening of the most prevalent psychiatric disturbances in primary care settings. They have outstanding and promising advantages when compared to traditional methods: brevity, simplicity, discriminatory ability between anxiety and depression and usefulness as an interview guideline.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Psiquiatría Hospital Miguel Servet.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Montón
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Pérez Echeverría
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Campos
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: García Campayo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lobo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011897:Random Allocation; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
vernacular_title: Escalas de ansiedad y depresión de Goldberg: una guía de entrevista eficaz para la detección del malestar psíquico.