title: Plasma thrombospondin levels in patients with gynecologic malignancies.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Thrombospondin is a high molecular weight glycoprotein, originally described as a secretion product of platelets, that functions as an adhesive protein in cell-cell and cell-substratum interactions. It promotes metastases in the murine model. Plasma thrombospondin has been shown to be elevated in patients with disseminated breast, lung, and gastrointestinal malignancies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood samples were collected by venipuncture into cubes containing ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid as anticoagulant. They were placed on ice immediately and centrifuged under refrigerated conditions. Plasma was removed and frozen until thrombospondin was quantitated by a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Wilcoxon's two-sample rank-sum test was used to evaluate differences between the patient and control groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The median plasma thrombospondin level was significantly higher in the patient group compared with the control group, and it was directly correlated with stage of disease. There was no correlation between platelet count and thrombospondin level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tumor-synthesized thrombospondin could explain the elevated levels in the patent group and also the observation of the correlation between the thrombospondin level and tumor burden. Its function as an adhesive protein may allow it to act as the mediator of metastases. thrombospondin may promote or mediate the metastatic process through its function in cell adhesion.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neoplastic Diseases, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107.
authors.forename: F E
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Nathan
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hernandez
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Dunton
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Treat
authors.forename: H I
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Switalska
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Joseph
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Tuszynski
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000097:blood; D019699:Thrombospondins; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000097:blood; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D019699:Thrombospondins