title: The superficial-plane rhytidectomy revisited.
abstract: Complex procedures for aesthetic facial rejuvenation, such as the deep-plane, extended SMAS, subperiosteal, and composite rhytidectomies, have received significant attention in the literature and at recent symposia. Young plastic surgeons striving to achieve excellent results may be intimidated by these procedures and find them difficult to perform. We suggest a renewed interest in the superficial plane approach for facial rejuvenation. On the basis of our experience with a synthesis of result-oriented technical modifications in 750 patients, we present a procedure to offer not only the beginning but also the more experienced surgeon a safe and satisfactory surgical alternative that will provide both predictable and lasting results while limiting risks and avoiding complications.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Duffy
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Friedland
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*