title: Modulation of morphine action by lauric acid.
abstract: Intraperitoneal administration of lauric acid (C12) at the high doses, 100-1000 mumol/kg, showed weak but dose-dependent antinociceptive effect in mice. Pretreatment of the animals with 0.1 mumol/kg of i.p. C12 tended to suppress the antinociceptive effect of 7 mg/kg of s.c. morphine and daily combination of this dose of C12 with 10 mg/kg of s.c. morphine blocked the development of antinociceptive tolerance to morphine. However, increasing or decreasing of the dose of C12 resulted in the loss of its modulatory effect on morphine. The strict dose-dependency of C12 in its action on morphine suggests that there is a regulatory role for C12, a medium length straight chain fatty acid, in the endogenous pain inhibitory system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miwa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakao
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kaneto
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D007850:Lauric Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D007850:Lauric Acids; C030358:lauric acid; D009020:Morphine