title: Fundamentals of flap and graft wound closure in cutaneous surgery.
abstract: Optimal closure of cutaneous defects with flaps and grafts requires an understanding of the dynamics of tissue movement. The best cosmetic outcome is attained when all closure options are considered and the one most suitable for a given defect is chosen. The mnemonic "STARS" provides a convenient way to recall and consider all closure options. The basic principles and some practical considerations of these closure options are reviewed to assist in the understanding of the fundamentals of flap and graft wound closure in cutaneous surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Brodland
mesh_terms: D062109:Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; D004954:Esthetics; D006801:Humans; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology; D012871:Skin Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000379:methods*