title: Acquired coagulopathies.
abstract: Unexpected hemorrhage related to acquired coagulopathies is a serious threat to many critically ill patients. The critical care nurse must possess a thorough knowledge of the basic coagulation process and the pathophysiology of common acquired coagulopathies. This article reviews the coagulation process and the conditions associated with acquired coagulopathies including vitamin K deficiency, liver disease, and renal disease. Also reviewed are common factors that contribute to the development of acquired coagulopathies, such as total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and antibiotics.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Kimbrell
mesh_terms: D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000502:physiology; D001778:Blood Coagulation Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D003422:Critical Care; D006801:Humans; D012307:Risk Factors