title: Risk-taking behaviour of Cape Peninsula high-school students. Part III. Cigarette smoking.
abstract: The prevalence of a wide range of risk-taking behaviour among high-school students in the Cape Peninsula, South Africa, was investigated. In this article, the results for cigarette smoking are presented. Cluster sampling techniques produced a sample of 7,340 students from 16 schools in the three major education departments. A self-administered questionnaire was completed in a normal school period. Estimates for each education department were weighted to produce an overall estimate. Of the students 18.1% indicated that they smoked at least 1 cigarette per day. Of these, 66.9% had tried to stop. Of those who did not smoke at least 1 cigarette per day, 41.2% had smoked previously and 3.6% intended to start smoking. There were different trends according to gender, standard, and language(s) spoken at home. Of note was the small percentage of Xhosa-speaking females who smoked. There is an urgent need for smoking prevention programmes in schools.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Epidemiological Research in Southern Africa, Parowvallei, CP.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Flisher
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Ziervogel
authors.forename: D O
authors.initials: DO
authors.lastname: Chalton
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Leger
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Robertson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013019:South Africa / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires