title: Low-dose radiography of scoliosis in children. A comparison of methods.
abstract: METHODS
  Records of 1,582 conventional and computed radiographic examinations performed to evaluate scoliosis were reviewed and compared to determine differences in total radiation burden.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluated the impact of computed radiographic imaging (CRI) on radiation exposure in children undergoing serial spinal radiographs for scoliosis assessment and compared exposure from CRI with that of low-dose film-screen combinations.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  CRI permits diagnostic radiographic studies to be performed with a dose reduction of 80%-95% compared to conventional film-screen systems. High speed film-screen systems also permit a significantly lower exposure. Each approach has unique advantages and disadvantages.
  
  
  METHODS
  Over 6 years, we performed 1,582 spinal examinations in children 4-14 years old using reduced dosage techniques with computed radiography. The images were obtained with Fuji FCR 101 and Philips PCR/SP systems. The adequacy of diagnostic image quality in the serial evaluation of scoliosis at different exposure levels was evaluated and compared with regular and film-screen systems with speeds ranging from 250 to 1,200.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Diagnostic-quality images for evaluating scoliosis can be obtained with doses of 5% or less than required with conventional film-screen systems. Computed radiography provides image quality and dose reduction comparable to a 1,200-speed film-screen system.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CRI gives satisfactory images at 5% reduction of the standard film-screen dose. Based on comparison with a 1,200 speed film-screen system, CRI provides equal or better image quality at a similar radiation dose. The cost of CRI is higher than for film-screen radiography, but wide latitude and the ability to tailor dose with requirements for image quality are significant advantages for CRI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Ochsner Clinic, New Orleans, Louisiana.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Kalmar
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Merritt
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D013131:Spine / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014963:X-Ray Intensifying Screens