title: Cell cycle redistribution of U3 snRNA and fibrillarin. Presence in the cytoplasmic nucleolus remnant and in the prenucleolar bodies at telophase.
abstract: The distribution of the U3 small nuclear RNA during the cell cycle of the CHO cell line was studied by in situ hybridization using digoxigenin-labelled oligonucleotide probes. The location of the hybrids by immunofluorescence microscopy and at the ultrastructural level was correlated with the distribution of two nucleolar proteins, nucleolin and fibrillarin. The U3 snRNA molecules persist throughout mitosis in close association with the nucleolar remnant. U3 snRNA is present in the prenucleolar bodies (PNBs) and could participate in nucleologenesis in association with several nucleolar proteins such as nucleolin and fibrillarin. The interaction of U3 snRNP with the 5' external spacer of pre-RNA newly synthesized by active NORs is proposed to be the promoting event of nucleologenesis.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire des Eucaryotes (UPR 9006-CNRS), Toulouse, France.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Azum-Gélade
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Noaillac-Depeyre
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Caizergues-Ferrer
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D016466:CHO Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000502:physiology; D002466:Cell Nucleolus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006224:Cricetinae; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D015342:DNA Probes / Q000235:genetics; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007399:Interphase / Q000502:physiology; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D012342:RNA, Small Nuclear / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D013692:Telophase / Q000502:physiology; D000097796:Nucleolin
chemical_list: D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D015342:DNA Probes; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D012342:RNA, Small Nuclear; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D000097796:Nucleolin; C047458:fibrillarin