title: Prospective comparison of indwelling bladder catheter drainage versus no catheter after vaginal hysterectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study compares the postoperative outcomes of patients in whom indwelling bladder catheterization or no catheter was used after vaginal hysterectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred women undergoing inpatient vaginal hysterectomy were randomly assigned to have an indwelling Foley catheter for 24 hours or no catheter after the procedure. Data regarding postoperative morbidity were recorded, and a clean voided urine specimen for urinalysis and culture was obtained 48 hours and 2 weeks after surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study groups were similar with respect to demographics and surgical indications. Two patients in the catheterized group required recatheterization after the catheters were removed. None of the subjects in the no-catheter group required a catheter. There was a significantly higher incidence of fever in the catheter group. No differences were found in the incidence of positive urine cultures between the study groups at 48 hours (8 vs 14, p = 0.227) and 2 weeks (6 vs 1, p = 0.111), respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Indwelling catheterization appears unnecessary after routine vaginal hysterectomy. However, catheter placement for 24 hours does not contribute significantly to postoperative morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Tennessee, Memphis 38103-2807.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Summitt
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Stovall
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Bran
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001437:Bacteriuria / Q000209:etiology; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling / Q000009:adverse effects; D004322:Drainage; D005260:Female; D005334:Fever / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007045:Hysterectomy, Vaginal; D008875:Middle Aged; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000379:methods*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D001743:Urinary Bladder; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000209:etiology