title: [Gottfried Benn and psychiatry].
abstract: As a young physician the poet Gottfried Benn (1886-1956) gave up a promising career in psychiatry after short period in practice. A psychodynamic analysis of this failure stresses the importance of the relationship of father and son in adolescence for the maturing of ego identity and ego ideal. At the beginning of this century psychiatry was a medical field with strong materialistic and biologistic positions. Benn embraced this position and tried to distance himself from his father, who was a charismatic priest with psychotherapeutic ambition. Benn experienced difficulty in competing with his father and this can be attributed to disturbances in his relationship to his mother in early childhood. The consequence was e.g. a narcissistic vulnerability in adulthood. The contrast of the splendid success in brain research with its inapplicability in routine therapy was characteristic of the state of psychiatry at the time of Benn's failure.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Rheinischen Landes- und Hochschulklinik Essen.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Scherbaum
mesh_terms: D005197:Famous Persons; D005858:Germany; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008513:Medicine in Literature; D010553:Personality Development; D011037:Poetry as Topic / Q000266:history*; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000266:history*; D011573:Psychoanalytic Interpretation
vernacular_title: Gottfried Benn und die Psychiatrie.