title: The First International Standard for Antitetanus Immunoglobulin, Human; pharmaceutical evaluation and international collaborative study.
abstract: The First International Standard (IS) for Antitetanus Immunoglobulin, Human (coded 26/488) was established by the WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization in October 1992 on the basis of an extensive pharmaceutical evaluation and an international collaborative study. Fifteen laboratories from 15 countries performed the toxin neutralization assay in vivo in the study. Twelve laboratories also performed an alternative in vitro assay. The new International Standard is a purified human immunoglobulin containing antibodies which are able to neutralize tetanus toxin. This new standard replaces the Second International Standard for Tetanus antitoxin, Equine, for testing of human antitetanus immunoglobulin preparations used clinically as well as for titration of human serum samples for tetanus antitoxin. The new International Standard was assigned a potency of 120 International Units (IU) of Tetanus Antitoxin per ampoule on the basis of its calibration in terms of the International Unit defined by the Second International Standard for Tetanus Antitoxin, Equine by toxin neutralization assay in vivo. The same preparation was also established as the first European Pharmacopoeia Standard for Antitetanus Immunoglobulin, Human by the European Pharmacopoeia Commission, Biological Standardization Programme in March 1993.
authors.affiliation: Division of Bacteriology, National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, U.K.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sesardic
authors.forename: M Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Gaines Das
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Corbel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006386:Hemagglutination Tests; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012015:Reference Standards; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D013743:Tetanus Antitoxin; D014944:World Health Organization
chemical_list: D013743:Tetanus Antitoxin