title: [The clock test: a simple method to assess dementia].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  to validate an easy and simple test to measure cognitive function: the clock drawing test.
  
  
  METHODS
  138 hospitalized and free living elders (96 female, mean age 77.9 years) were studied. They were requested to draw a clock, using standardized instructions. The drawings were independently analyzed and scored by the authors. The Mini Mental State test was used as reference and the scores of both tests were correlated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  there was a correlation of 0.73 between the scores of the clock drawing and Mini Mental State tests. Using a score of 7 points in tye clock drawing and 26 points in the Mini Mental State test as cut of points for the diagnosis of dementia, the former's sensitivity and specificity was 0.82 and 0.71 respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  the clock drawing test appears as a simple and effective test for the initial assessment of cognitive functions in patients with suspected dementia.
authors.affiliation: Hospital Parroquial de San Bernardo.
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Loyola
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Von Mühlenbrock
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Blake
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology; D003704:Dementia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007361:Intelligence Tests; D008297:Male; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
vernacular_title: Prueba del reloj: un método simple para evaluar demencia.