title: Thyroid hormone stimulates Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase gene expression in cultured rat mesangial cells.
abstract: Thyroid hormone 3,3',5-triiodothyronine (T3) is an important regulator of Na(+)-K(+)-adenosinetriphosphatase (Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase) activity in a variety of mammalian target tissues. In the present study, we examined the expression of Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase alpha- and beta-subunit mRNAs by T3 in cultured rat mesangial cells. Northern blot analysis of total RNA isolated from cultured rat mesangial cells revealed the expression of mRNAs encoding Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase alpha 1- and beta 1-subunits; mRNAs encoding alpha 2- and alpha 3-subunits were undetectable. Exposure of mesangial cells to T3 (10(-8) M) caused a threefold increase in the alpha 1-mRNA expression, which was first detected at 6 h and sustained for at least 48 h. The beta 1-mRNA expression was gradually increased by T3, with a maximum fourfold elevation at 48 h. The 50% effective concentration (EC50) for the alpha 1- and beta 1-mRNA induction by T3 was approximately 10(-10) M. The half-life of alpha 1-mRNA analyzed by actinomycin D chase was approximately 3 h and was not affected by T3. The augmented alpha 1-mRNA expression by T3 was associated with a 2.4-fold increase in the alpha 1-subunit protein accumulation and a 1.6-fold increase in Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase activity. These data suggest that thyroid hormone stimulates Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase gene expression, protein accumulation, and enzyme activity in rat mesangial cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohara
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Muto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oguchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsuruya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Asano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003720:Densitometry; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D005920:Glomerular Mesangium / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology*; D007834:Lasers; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000235:genetics*; D013997:Time Factors; D014284:Triiodothyronine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014284:Triiodothyronine; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase