title: A histochemical study of the biceps brachii muscle cross-innervated by intercostal nerves. 6 cases of brachial plexus injuries operated with nerve-crossing.
abstract: Direct nerve-crossing of intercostal nerves from the lateral thorax to the musculocutaneous nerve was performed in 6 patients after spinal nerve root avulsion with brachial plexus palsy. Elbow flexion power was regained well enough to move against gravity and some resistance in all cases. The muscles were examined histochemically 4 (1-9) years after the operation. The intercostally-innervated biceps brachii muscle showed motor predominance of slow-twitch Type 1 fiber regeneration much more than that of fast-twitch Type 2 fiber in 5 of our patients. Our study suggests that the motor nerves of slow-twitch fibers may have priority in peripheral nerve regeneration over those of fast-twitch fibers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Hoshigaoka Koseinenkin Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murase
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawabata
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masatomi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nonaka
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001917:Brachial Plexus / Q000293:injuries*; D004551:Elbow Joint; D006801:Humans; D007366:Intercostal Muscles / Q000473:pathology; D007367:Intercostal Nerves / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009132:Muscles / Q000294:innervation* / Q000473:pathology; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000502:physiology; D016067:Nerve Transfer; D010243:Paralysis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery