title: Unilateral absence of the soft palate: case report of reconstruction with a mucoperiosteal island flap.
abstract: Congenital absence of half of the soft palate is a rare deformity. There is little in the literature about its definition and management. This article presents a case with velopharyngeal insufficiency caused by unilateral absence of the soft palate. The patient was treated with a modification of the mucoperiosteal island flap, first designed by Millard, to provide nasal lining during pushback lengthening of a short cleft palate. The speech quality of the patient improved noticeably after the operation. Although island flap has limited use in primary cleft palate surgery, it may be effective in reconstruction of soft palate defects, when standard pushback procedures are not adequate for solving the problem.
authors.affiliation: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Mavili
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gucer
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Erk
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009056:Mouth Abnormalities / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D010160:Palate, Soft / Q000002:abnormalities*; D013062:Speech Articulation Tests; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D013065:Speech Intelligibility; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014681:Velopharyngeal Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D014833:Voice Quality