title: Hypothalamic concentration and release of neuropeptide Y into microdialysates is reduced in anorectic tumor-bearing rats.
abstract: Hypothalamic concentration of neuropeptide Y was decreased significantly in anorectic tumor-bearing rats, while NPY level was increased significantly in matched carcass weight control rats as compared with freely-feeding controls. In vivo microdialysis of the perifornical hypothalamic area of tumor-bearing rats prior to the development of anorexia revealed no alteration in NPY in dialysates. Following the development of anorexia, however, tumor-bearing rats exhibited significant reduction in NPY concentration in dialysates as compared with either matched carcass weight or freely-feeding control group. These results suggest that hypothalamic NPY concentration and release are decreased selectively in anorectic tumor-bearing rats. Since NPY also elicits less feeding in tumor-bearing rats, dysfunction of hypothalamic NPY feeding mechanisms may be of primary importance in cancer anorexia.
authors.affiliation: Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
authors.forename: W T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Chance
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Balasubramaniam
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dayal
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Fischer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000855:Anorexia / Q000378:metabolism*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism*; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344
chemical_list: D009478:Neuropeptide Y