title: Interpretation of subtle interstitial lung abnormalities: conventional versus film-digitized radiography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the reliability of film-digitized radiography in detection of subtle interstitial lung abnormalities.
  
  
  METHODS
  The differences in interpretation of conventional screen-film (SF) and film-digitized (FD) radiographs obtained in 80 patients were studied. Forty patients with subtle interstitial lung abnormalities and 40 patients with no lung abnormalities were selected. SF radiographs of all patients were digitized (spatial resolution, 0.175 mm; 2,000 x 2,000 pixels; 10 bits). Five chest radiologists and five residents evaluated the images with a five-level scale of confidence. Results were evaluated with receiver operating characteristic techniques.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For the entire group, no statistically significant differences in performance were found between SF and FD radiographs. Chest radiologists performed better on SF radiographs (P = .003). For residents, no statistically significant differences were observed between the modalities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FD radiographs may be inadequate compared with SF radiographs in the diagnosis of subtle interstitial lung abnormalities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kido
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ikezoe
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kondoh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Johkoh
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kohno
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tomiyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamagami
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arisawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D017563:Lung Diseases, Interstitial / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012372:ROC Curve; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement