title: Na+ channels of Müller (glial) cells isolated from retinae of various mammalian species including man.
abstract: Within the last few years, the expression of voltage-dependent, TTX-sensitive Na+ channels has been demonstrated in several types of neuroglial cells such as astrocytes and Schwann cells. Recently, we reported the occurrence of such Na+ currents in retinal Müller (glial) cells from dog and cat. This paper deals with the description of the properties of Na+ currents in Müller cells isolated from retinae of several mammalian species, as well as from human retinae. These Na+ currents were eliminated by TTX (1 microM), and by exposure to sodium-free extracellular solution; typically, they were demonstrable only after blocking most of the K+ conductance by Ba2+ (1 mM). Voltage-dependent activation and inactivation characteristics and time constants of the Na+ currents were similar to those of currents carried by neuronal Na+ channels. The estimated number of sodium channels per cell was low (about 1,500 channels per 7,500 microns 2), and the K+ conductance exceeded the peak Na+ conductance by an average factor of 5. Thus, the cells were incapable of generating action-potential-like responses under current clamp. Modelling estimations show that triggering of glial Na+ currents under physiological conditions, if any, can at best occur by emhaptic transmission at perinodal sites of optic axons. It is speculated that glial Na+ channels might be involved in neuroglial signalling events.
authors.affiliation: Carl Ludwig Institute of Physiology, Leipzig University, Germany.
authors.forename: T I
authors.initials: TI
authors.lastname: Chao
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Skachkov
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Eberhardt
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reichenbach
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001464:Barium / Q000494:pharmacology; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008322:Mammals / Q000378:metabolism*; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000378:metabolism*; D011188:Potassium / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D012964:Sodium / Q000502:physiology; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D015222:Sodium Channels; D001464:Barium; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium