title: [Imaging of alloplastic ligament implant. An in vivo and in vitro study exemplified by Kevlar].
abstract: Neither native X-ray nor CT or NMR allow to evaluate intraarticular implantation results of Kevlar -49 directly. In animal trials, the course of an artificial ligament may only be presumed from connective tissue ingrowth. Although soft tissue structure appears much better in NMR than in CT, direct proof of ligament continuity is still impossible. As soon as the connective tissue becomes continuous, it appears clearly and allows indirect evaluation of the prosthesis, as integrity can be judged by its shape like in natural cruciate ligament. Anatomic preparations show that connective tissue fills up the small space between the two cords of a Kevlar -49 two bundle prosthesis eight weeks after implantation, so that imaging systems show only one intraarticular bundle.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätskrankenhauses Hamburg Eppendorf.
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Wening
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Katzer
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Nicolas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hahn
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Jungbluth
authors.forename: A ]
authors.initials: A]
authors.lastname: Kratzer A [corrected to Katzer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008023:Ligaments, Articular / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D011093:Polyethylene Terephthalates; D011108:Polymers; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D012756:Sheep; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: C039578:Kevlar Aramid fibers; D011093:Polyethylene Terephthalates; D011108:Polymers; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene
vernacular_title: Zur bildgebenden Darstellung alloplastischen Bandmaterials. Eine In-vivo und In-vitro-Untersuchung am Beispiel Kevlar.