title: The personality patterns in patients with duodenal ulcer and ulcer-like dyspepsia and their relationship to the course of the diseases. Hvidovre Ulcer Project Group.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare personality characteristics in duodenal ulcer patients and patients with ulcer-like dyspepsia from the primary health sector with duodenal ulcer patients from a hospital and to evaluate the relationship of the personality characteristics to the course of the diseases.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) with retesting of a subgroup of patients after a median observation period of 14 months.
  
  
  METHODS
  Departments of Medical and Surgical Gastroenterology, Hvidovre University Hospital, and the primary health sector in Roskilde County, Denmark.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty hospital patients with duodenal ulceration and 17 patients with duodenal ulceration plus 25 patients with ulcer-like dyspepsia from the primary health sector.
  
  
  METHODS
  MMPI scores.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The hospital patients differed from the two other groups of patients by having higher scores of depression and anxiety (P < 0.05). Twenty-eight of the patients were retested with MMPI. Contrary to the patients with persisting complaints, abnormal personality characteristics disappeared in patients without complaints (P < 0.05-0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results indicate that abnormal personality characteristics in patients with functional and organic upper dyspepsia are consequential rather than causal factors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical, Gastroenterology, Hvidovre University Hospital, Denmark.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jess
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Eldrup
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000523:psychology*; D004415:Dyspepsia / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients / Q000523:psychology*; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010045:Outpatients / Q000523:psychology*; D010551:Personality; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking