title: Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage associated with Mycoplasma hominis respiratory tract infection in a bone marrow transplant recipient.
abstract: An 18-year-old woman developed respiratory distress and diffuse pulmonary infiltrates after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Bronchoalveolar lavage findings indicated diffuse alveolar hemorrhage. Cultures of the lavage fluid and the pharynx grew Mycoplasma species; the pharyngeal isolate was identified as Mycoplasma hominis. Mycoplasma hominis infection may have an etiologic role in diffuse alveolar hemorrhage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology-Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Kane
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Shenep
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Krance
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Hurwitz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000628:therapy; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D009174:Mycoplasma / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009175:Mycoplasma Infections / Q000150:complications*; D010614:Pharynx / Q000382:microbiology; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000382:microbiology*