title: Antitussive effect of [Met5]enkephalin-Arg6-Phe7 in mice.
abstract: We examined the effect of [Met5]enkephalin-Arg6-Phe7 (MEAP) on the capsaicin-induced cough reflex in mice. Intracerebroventricular administration of MEAP significantly decreased the number of coughs in a dose-dependent manner. The antitussive effect of MEAP was blocked by nor-binaltorphimine, a selective kappa-opioid receptor antagonist. However, beta-funaltrexamine, a mu-opioid receptor antagonist, had no effect on the antitussive effect of MEAP. On the other hand, the antinociceptive effect of MEAP, as determined in the tail-flick test, was blocked by both nor-binaltorphimine and beta-funaltrexamine. Naltrindole, a delta-opioid receptor antagonist, had no effect on either the antitussive effect or the antinociceptive effect of MEAP. These data suggest that MEAP exerts its antitussive effect in mice through the stimulation of kappa-opioid receptors, whereas the antinociceptive effect of MEAP is mediated through the simulation of both kappa- and mu-opioid receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hoshi University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kamei
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Misawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagase
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kasuya
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000996:Antitussive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002211:Capsaicin; D003371:Cough / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004744:Enkephalin, Methionine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009271:Naltrexone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000633:toxicity; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D017473:Receptors, Opioid, kappa / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000996:Antitussive Agents; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D017473:Receptors, Opioid, kappa; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu; C051843:binaltorphimine; D004744:Enkephalin, Methionine; D009271:Naltrexone; C027511:enkephalin-Met, Arg(6)-Phe(7)-; C055382:naltrindole; D002211:Capsaicin