title: [Permanent pacing in childhood: a review of 11 years of experience].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review our eleven year experience in the implantation and follow-up of permanent Pacemakers in the paediatric age group.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Children submitted to permanent cardiac Pacing implantation and accompanied in the Pacing Center of the Hospital de Santa Maria.
  
  
  METHODS
  Children from both sexes, aged from neonate to 14 years old, with brady-dysrhythmia and indication for permanent cardiac Pacing implantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  From November 1980 to September 1991, 16 children had permanent Pacemaker implantation. We describe the clinical and electrocardiographic characteristics of the population, mode of Pacing used, technical data from the implantation and evolution.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One children died due to associated cardiac defect not related to the Pacemaker. The other 15 children remain in follow-up with normofunctioning Pacemakers and free of symptoms. We had to perform 11 reinterventions in 8 children due to generator or electrode problems (28,2 months reintervention interval).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Improvements in Pacemaker technology and a careful technique of implantation can significantly reduce the morbidity associated to permanent pacemaker implantation in this age group.
authors.affiliation: Serviço de Cardiologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Morais
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Brito
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: da Cunha
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fragata
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Telo
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Martins
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: do Rosário
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Camilo
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Vagueiro
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011174:Portugal; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors
vernacular_title: Pacing permanente em idades pediátricas: revisão de uma experiência de 11 anos.