title: Treatment of mice with IL-1 before infection increases resistance to a lethal challenge with Salmonella typhimurium. The effect correlates with the resistance allele at the Ity locus.
abstract: Administration of a single dose of IL-1 alpha to various strains of mice approximately 16 h before a lethal infection with Salmonella typhimurium resulted in a significant augmentation of survival in most Ityr, but in no Itys strains of mice. Lower numbers of bacteria were observed in the liver and spleen in response to IL-1 pretreatment shortly after infection in all Ityr strains of mice tested, including the congenic C.D2-Ityr mice. Treatment with IL-1 alpha after infection had no effect on survival in either Ityr or Itys mice. A combination of IL-1 alpha pretreatment with IL-1 alpha post-treatment did not increase survival over the effect of IL-1 alpha pretreatment alone in Ityr mice and did not increase the survival of the Itys mice. The combination of IL-1 alpha pretreatment with GM-CSF post-treatment was effective in Ityr but not in Itys strains of mice. Thus, IL-1 alpha pretreatment enhances the resistance of Ityr, but not Itys strains of mice to a lethal challenge with S. typhimurium by up-regulating antibacterial mechanisms shortly after infection.
authors.affiliation: Immunex Corporation, Seattle, WA 98101.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Morrissey
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Charrier
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008099:Liver / Q000382:microbiology; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000472:pathogenicity; D013154:Spleen / Q000382:microbiology; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor