title: Sexuality of alcoholic women with menstrual cycle function: effects of duration of alcohol abstinence.
abstract: Although improvement in sexual function has been reported to occur in postmenopausal alcoholic women after long-term sobriety, little is known about the role alcohol abstinence may play in terms of improving sexual functioning in alcoholic women with menstrual cycle function. The responses of 58 menstruating alcoholic Italian women to a standardized questionnaire that included questions related to sexual function, behavior, and performance are reported. Women were categorized as alcohol abstinent (AA) for > 1 year (long AA, n = 22) or < 1 year (short AA, n = 36). In both groups, 100% reported that they had a regular sexual partner, and the response rate to the sexuality questions was > 99%. Compared with short AA women, long AA women were significantly older at the time of study, at menarche, and at onset of heavy drinking, alcohol dependence, and alcohol abstinence. Sexual desire was defined as willingness to engage in sexual activity; sexual capacity was defined as the ability to become sexually aroused; sexual responsiveness was defined as the ability to achieve orgasm. On all three measures, ts well as intercourse frequency, both long AA and short AA women improved significantly with alcohol abstinence. These findings suggest that sobriety, even of relatively short duration, improves sexual function in menstruating alcoholic women.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Gavaler
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rizzo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rossaro
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Van Thiel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Brezza
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Deal
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007989:Libido / Q000187:drug effects; D008597:Menstrual Cycle / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000523:psychology*; D013695:Temperance / Q000523:psychology*
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol