title: Intradural rupture of cervical vertebral disc.
abstract: METHODS
  The authors discuss their experience with a patient who had cervical intradural disc herniation and relate the case to the relevant literature.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The patient was evaluated with direct radiographies, myelography, electromyography, and computerized tomography, as well as with neurologic examination. The follow-up period was 10 months post-operative.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Intradural disc herniation is a rare pathology nearly always confined to the lumbar region. In 1989, Katooka et al reviewed the existing literature and discovered 70 cases. Cervical intradural disc herniation, on the other hand, is much rarer, and there are only five cases in the literature.
  
  
  METHODS
  The patient's neurologic, neuroradiologic, and operative findings were evaluated and compared with the cases reported in the literature.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The five patients in the literature had signs of cord compression, but the present patient is the first with root compression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery and Neuroradiology, Marmara University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Ozer
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Ozek
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Pamir
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Zirh
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Erzen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D017586:Diskectomy; D004388:Dura Mater; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery; D007796:Laminectomy; D013997:Time Factors