title: Future time perspective, response rates, and older persons: another chapter in the story.
abstract: Data quality is compromised when response rates to items vary with age group. Shmotkin (1992) found a 29% nonresponse rate to future-oriented items in persons older than 60 years and suggested future apprehension as a cause. The authors administered similar items to 251 older persons and found fewer instances of nonresponding to future-oriented items. On the basis of the high response rate to an enlarged Cantril ladder measuring future quality of life, presented in interview, the authors question the generality of future apprehension as a determinant of nonresponding. The authors suggest that mode of administration, size of items, and scale complexity, as well as future apprehension, are determinants of nonresponding to future-oriented items and scales.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Ohio State University at Newark 43055-1797.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Staats
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Partlo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Stubbs
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006040:Goals; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011788:Quality of Life; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013998:Time Perception