title: Genetic alterations in streptomycin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis: mapping of mutations conferring resistance.
abstract: We report on the identification of mutations associated with streptomycin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Two isolates (3656 and 3976) showed a wild-type ribosomal protein, S12, but exhibited a single point mutation at 16S rRNA position 491 (C-->T) or 512 (C-->T), respectively. Sequence analysis of a third isolate (2438) revealed a single base change at 16S rRNA position 904 (A-->G). This position is equivalent to invariant position 913 of the Escherichia coli 16S rRNA gene, an A-->G transition of which has been shown previously to impair streptomycin binding and streptomycin-induced misreading in vivo. Surprisingly, strain 2438 harbors an additional mutation in the ribosomal protein S12 (Lys-88-->Gln).
authors.affiliation: Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meier
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kirschner
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Bange
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Vogel
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Böttger
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial / Q000235:genetics; D005798:Genes, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics*; D017354:Point Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D013307:Streptomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D013307:Streptomycin