title: Personal identification from human remains using morphological characteristics and DNA analysis.
abstract: This report describes personal identification of four parts of a dismembered human body on the basis of physical characteristics and DNA analysis. A 69-year-old woman suffering from depression went missing from her home in May 1992. Five days after her disappearance, a female torso was found in a river. In a two-week period thereafter, a left forearm, a female head and neck and a right forearm were found consecutively in the same river. Although the end of the cervical vertebra was anatomically identical to that of the torso, the two forearms did not match. However, DNA analyses with a single-locus DNA probe pYNH24, DO alpha typing and a multi-locus DNA probe "Myo", indicated that these four parts came from the same person. The missing woman had undergone lobectomy of the right pulmonary upper lobe, and had suffered from slight scoliosis of the thoracic vertebrae and a second lumbar vertebral compression fracture. These characteristics were also observed in the torso. In order to obtain more conclusive evidence, DNA fingerprinting using DNA extracted from the torso, the missing woman's brother and her daughter was performed using the DNA probes described above. The data obtained indicated that the remains were those of the missing woman.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nagao
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oono
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwadate
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yagi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takatori
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D016172:DNA Fingerprinting; D015342:DNA Probes; D005260:Female; D005554:Forensic Medicine / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes