title: Novel Asp32-replacement tetrapeptide analogues as potent and selective CCK-A agonists.
abstract: A series of novel CCK tetrapeptide analogues of the general formula Boc-Trp-Lys(Tac)-N(R)-(CH2)nCON(R')Phe-NH2 (Tac = o-tolylaminocarbonyl), where R,R' = H or Me and n = 1-5, have been synthesized and tested. These analogues, which lack an acidic residue at the penultimate position, demonstrated surprisingly high CCK-A receptor affinity and selectivity. The effect of N-methylation pattern on CCK-A receptor affinity showed consistent trends for analogues in which n = 1, 2, or 3, with the di-N-methylated analogues having the highest affinity in each case. However, none of these analogues had full agonist activity, as measured by percent maximal PI hydrolysis. Two conformationally constrained analogues also demonstrated high CCK-A receptor affinity and selectivity, as well as nearly maximal agonist activity. In addition, one of these conformationally-constrained analogues demonstrated anorectic activity in rats.
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Products Division, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, Illinois 60064.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Elliott
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kopecka
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Tufano
authors.forename: Y K
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Shue
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Gauri
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Bianchi
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Witte
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Stashko
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001067:Appetite Depressants / Q000494:pharmacology; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000737:chemistry; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008745:Methylation; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D010179:Pancreas / Q000737:chemistry; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011760:Pyrrolidinones / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011949:Receptors, Cholecystokinin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D001067:Appetite Depressants; D009842:Oligopeptides; D011760:Pyrrolidinones; D011949:Receptors, Cholecystokinin; C087553:4-((1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl)-tryptophyl-lysyl(2-tolylaminocarbonyl)amino-1-(benzylcarbamoylmethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D002766:Cholecystokinin