title: Follicular development and embryo recovery following 3 versus 8 FSH injections in heifers.
abstract: Ovarian follicular dynamics and embryo yield were studied during 2 different FSH regimens for superovulation of cattle. Twenty heifers were given intramuscular injections of FSH (total of 35 mg NIH) either once daily for 3 days (Group 3x1) or twice daily for 4 days (Group 4x2). At 72 h after the first FSH injection, each animal was injected with 0.75 mg cloprostenol. Inseminations were performed at 12 h and 24 h after the onset of heat. Transrectal ultrasonography was performed on the day of the first FSH injection, the day of cloprostenol injection, the day of insemination and finally on the day of embryo recovery (day 6 or 7 after heat). The numbers of small (2-4 mm), medium (5-9 mm) and large (> 10 mm) size follicles were recorded. The total number of corpora lutea, eggs and transferable embryos were recorded on the day of embryo recovery. No differences were found between the 2 groups in either of the parameters studied (p > 0.05). It can be concluded that treatment with this FSH preparation once daily for 3 days gives a folliculogenic and superovulatory response similar to a treatment regimen where it is given twice daily for 4 days.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Studies, Reproduction, Royal Veternary and Agricultural University, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Purwantara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Callesen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Greve
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D003008:Cloprostenol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005306:Fertilization; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular / Q000662:veterinary; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000502:physiology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D013480:Superovulation / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D003008:Cloprostenol; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone