title: Regulation of mammary gland macrophage tumour necrosis factor-alpha production with interferon-gamma.
abstract: Recombinant bovine interferon (rBoIFN)-gamma was found to modify the production of tumour necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) production by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated mammary gland macrophages. Alveolar macrophages isolated from bovine mammary glands were incubated with 0, 1, 10, 100 or 1000 U of rBoIFN-gamma either three hours before or three hours following stimulation with LPS. The level of TNF-alpha production was not affected when macrophages were treated with rBoIFN before LPS stimulation. In contrast, macrophages treated with 10, 100 or 1000 U of rBoIFN after stimulation with LPS produced significantly lower concentrations of TNF-alpha when compared with non-treated cultures and those treated with only 1 U of interferon (IFN)-gamma. These results indicate that IFN-gamma is capable of down-regulating the production of TNF-alpha by a local macrophage population. The ability of IFN-gamma to modify the production of TNF-alpha is dependent on the timing of administration relative to LPS exposure. The significance of these findings is that under some circumstances, low dose administration of IFN-gamma may be directly responsible for down-regulation of acute phase inflammatory responses which may prevent pathological alterations to host tissues during endotoxaemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802-3500.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Pighetti
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Sordillo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005260:Female; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism*; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007371:Interferon-gamma