title: Implicit learning during enflurane anaesthesia in spontaneously breathing patients?
abstract: Forty-one patients breathing spontaneously during enflurane anesthesia were presented (via headphones) either with statements about common facts of some years ago, or new verbal associations, i.e. names of fictitious people. Postoperatively, there were no differences between the two groups in the responses to questions about the common facts or attribution of fame to the fictitious people. This finding suggests that unconscious learning and activation may not occur during enflurane anaesthesia without neuromuscular block.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jelicic
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Asbury
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Millar
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bonke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004737:Enflurane / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011897:Random Allocation; D012119:Respiration
chemical_list: D004737:Enflurane