title: Surveillance for smoking-attributable mortality and years of potential life lost, by state--United States, 1990.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Mortality and years of potential life lost attributable to cigarette smoking.
  
  
  METHODS
  1990.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mortality and years of potential life lost were estimated for each state by using the Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Morbidity, and Economic Costs (SAMMEC) software. These estimates were based on attributable risk formulas for smoking-related causes of death. Estimates of smoking prevalence were obtained from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and the U.S. Bureau of the Census, and mortality data were obtained from CDC.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The median estimate for the number of smoking-attributable deaths among states was 5,619 (range: 402 [Alaska] to 42,574 [California]). Within each state, the number of smoking-attributable deaths among males was approximately twice as high as among females. Utah had the lowest mortality rate (218.0 per 100,000 population) and the lowest percentage of all deaths attributable to cigarette smoking (13.4%). Nevada had the highest mortality rate (478.1 per 100,000 population) and the highest percentage of deaths from smoking (24.0%). The number of years of potential life lost ranged from 6,720 (Alaska) to 498,297 (California).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The number of deaths attributable to cigarette smoking in 1990 remained high. Efforts are needed to control tobacco use in all states.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SAMMEC data are used in many states to assist policymakers in strengthening tobacco control efforts.
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Kirkendall
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Lawton
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Chrismon
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Merritt
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Arday
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Giovino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008017:Life Expectancy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011159:Population Surveillance; D015995:Prevalence; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology