title: [The usefulness of thyroxine treatment after subtotal thyroidectomy for endemic goiter].
abstract: The aim of the present study was to assess the appropriateness and value of prophylactic thyroxine therapy in the treatment of postoperative complications (relapse, postoperative hypothyroidism) following subtotal thyroidectomy for endemic goiter. The study was carried out in a group of 139 patients undergoing subtotal thyroidectomy for endemic goiter between 1978 and 1987. Clinical follow-up included hematochemical and scintigraphic analyses. Patients were divided into two groups. The first group included 74 patients who received postoperative hormone replacement therapy. The second group of 65 patients did not receive any treatment. results show that hormone replacement therapy is unnecessary in most cases since the majority of patients require euthyroid values a few months after operation. Thyroxine therapy was indicated, however, in cases of clinically evident postoperative hypothyroidism which persisted during follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Cattedra di Clinica Chirurgica di Pronto Soccorso II, Università di Catania.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gangi
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Prosperini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Costanzo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pettinato
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Basile
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006043:Goiter, Endemic / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D012008:Recurrence; D013965:Thyroidectomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D013974:Thyroxine
vernacular_title: Utilità del trattamento con tiroxina dopo tiroidectomia subtotale per gozzo endemico.