title: Short-term effect of sodium benzoate in F344 rats and B6C3F1 mice.
abstract: F344 rats and B6C3F1 mice of each sex were administered 0, 1.81, 2.09 or 2.40% (for rats) and 0, 2.08, 2.50 or 3.00% (for mice) of sodium benzoate in the diet for 10 days. In male rats of the 2.4% group, relative liver and kidney weight, serum levels of albumin, total protein and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase were significantly increased and enlarged hepatocytes with glassy cytoplasm were seen using light microscopy. In male mice of the 3.0% group, absolute liver weights and serum cholesterol and phospholipid levels were significantly increased, and enlargement, vacuolation and necrosis of hepatocytes were evident.
authors.affiliation: Department of Toxicology, Tokyo Metropolitan Research Laboratory of Public Health, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujitani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001565:Benzoates / Q000633:toxicity*; D019817:Benzoic Acid; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344
chemical_list: D001565:Benzoates; D019817:Benzoic Acid