title: Chronic ankle instability: evaluation with MR arthrography, MR imaging, and stress radiography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the efficacy of conventional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, MR arthrography, and stress radiography in the detection of lateral collateral ligament abnormalities in patients with chronic ankle instability.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventeen patients with chronic lateral ankle instability underwent stress radiography, MR imaging, and MR arthrography after intraarticular injection of gadopentetate dimeglumine. Imaging findings were correlated with surgical findings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The anterior talofibular (ATF) ligament was torn in 14 patients, and the calcaneofibular (CF) ligament was torn in 10. MR arthrography was more accurate and sensitive in the detection of ATF tears than was MR imaging or stress radiography (P < or = .05). Associated injuries were detected with both MR imaging and MR arthrography.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MR arthrography is a sensitive technique for detecting and staging tears of the lateral collateral ligaments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, HSHK-DR, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI 96859-5000.
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Chandnani
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Harper
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Ficke
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Gagliardi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rolling
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Christensen
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Hansen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D001175:Arthrography / Q000379:methods; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D017844:Lateral Ligament, Ankle / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013314:Stress, Mechanical