title: Prediction of pain in patients with chronic low back pain: effects of inaccurate prediction and pain-related anxiety.
abstract: This study investigated predictions of pain intensity, reports of pain and anxiety, frequency of pain-related anxiety symptoms, and range of motion, in 43 patients exposed to pain during a physical examination. All patients had primary complaints of low back pain. The pain stimuli used for this study included back and/or leg pain produced by repeatedly raising the extended leg of the patient to the point of pain tolerance. Generally, findings demonstrated that (a) predictions of pain were a function of discrepancies between previous predictions and experiences of pain, (b) patients reporting greater pain-related anxiety showed a tendency to overpredict new pain events, but corrected their predictions readily, (c) patients reporting less pain-related anxiety displayed a persistent tendency to underpredict pain, and (d) higher predictions of pain, independent of pain reports, related to less range of motion during a procedure that involved painful movement. Discussion focuses on differences between these results and those of previous studies and the implications of inaccurate prediction for continued pain and disability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506.
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: McCracken
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Gross
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Sorg
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Edmands
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D001362:Avoidance Learning; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017288:Pain Threshold; D010348:Patient Care Team; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012803:Sick Role