title: Restraint stress suppresses experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats.
abstract: We studied the effect of restraint stress on experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), a model for the human disease multiple sclerosis (MS), in Lewis rats. Rats were subjected to 12 h restraint stress for 3 consecutive nights from the first (day 1) or the eighth day (day 8) after sensitization with the antigen (guinea-pig spinal cord). All controlled rats exhibited clinical and histologic signs of EAE. The mean +/- SD of incubation time, clinical score (0-4) and histologic score (0-3) for this group were 12.8 +/- 1.0 days, 2.7 +/- 0.6, and 2.3 +/- 0.7, respectively. Restraint stress from day 8 significantly suppressed EAE: the mean +/- SD of incubation time, clinical score, and histologic score for this group were 17.2 +/- 2.2 days (p < 0.001), 1.8 +/- 1.3 (p < 0.05), and 1.5 +/- 0.9 (p < 0.02), respectively. Restraint stress from day 1 did not modify EAE. The findings suggest that stressful factors may exert an influence on the clinical course of MS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine (Division of Neurology), Saga Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004681:Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D012149:Restraint, Physical; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000503:physiopathology*