title: A tRNA gene mapping within the chloroplast rDNA cluster is differentially expressed during the development of Daucus carota.
abstract: In vivo analysis of expression of the chloroplast rDNA cluster during somatic embryogenesis of Daucus carota (D.carota) was performed by Northern-blot analysis with different DNA probes, spanning both the 16S rRNA gene, the 16S-23S rRNA spacer, which contains the two mosaic tRNA genes tRNA(Ile) and tRNA(Ala), and the region upstream of the 16S rRNA gene, where a tRNA(Val) maps. We show that expression both of the spacer tRNAs tRNA(Ile) and tRNA(Ala) is not significantly regulated during development whereas the amount of the transcript corresponding to tRNA(Val) is not detectable during early embryonic stages and progressively accumulates during late phases. Multiple transcription start sites have been identified upstream of the tRNA(Val) gene by S1 mapping analysis, which are activated late during the embryogenesis. These data indicate that developmental control mechanisms act on plastid gene expression during embryogenesis in carrot.
authors.affiliation: Istituto Internazionale di Genetica e Biofisica, C.N.R., Napoli, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Manna
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Massardo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Luccarini
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Carlomagno
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rivellini
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Alifano
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Del Giudice
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000378:metabolism*; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics*; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012343:RNA, Transfer / Q000235:genetics*; D012344:RNA, Transfer, Ala / Q000235:genetics; D012355:RNA, Transfer, Ile / Q000235:genetics; D012366:RNA, Transfer, Val / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014675:Vegetables / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D012344:RNA, Transfer, Ala; D012355:RNA, Transfer, Ile; D012366:RNA, Transfer, Val; D012343:RNA, Transfer; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases