title: Altered biosynthesis of tumour necrosis factor (TNF) alpha is involved in postburn hypertrophic scars.
abstract: The present study shows that the decrease of TNF alpha in postburn hypertrophic scars is due to a decrease in the steady-state level of TNF alpha mRNA and thus to an altered biosynthesis of the cytokine. Thirteen scars, including seven hypertrophic and six normotrophic scars, were tested for TNF alpha mRNA production by a semiquantitative reverse polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. TNF beta and beta actin were tested as a control. Six out of six normotrophic scar samples amplified with primers for TNF alpha showed a positive PCR signal up to the 1:32 dilution. On the contrary all the hypertrophic tested samples (7/7) had a positive PCR signal only at the 1:1 or 1:2 dilution. All samples, both normotrophic and hypertrophic, were homogeneous as to TNF beta production.
authors.affiliation: Dip. di Genetica, Biologia e Chimica Medica, Università di Torino, Italy.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Peruccio
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Castagnoli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stella
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: D'Alfonso
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Momigliano
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Magliacani
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Alasia
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D002056:Burns / Q000150:complications*; D017439:Cicatrix, Hypertrophic / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008233:Lymphotoxin-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D008233:Lymphotoxin-alpha; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha