title: Impairment of nutrient uptake in a rabbit model of gastroschisis.
abstract: Infants with gastroschisis (GS) commonly require total parenteral nutrition and prolonged hospitalization because of intestinal dysfunction resulting from dysmotility and/or malabsorption. To investigate prepartum small intestinal (SI) nutrient absorption in GS, a fetal rabbit model was surgically created on gestational day 24 (term, 31 to 33 days) in 11 time-mated New Zealand White does in each left ovarian-end fetus. Each right ovarian-end fetus served as a control (C) and was manipulated only. All does, 10 of 11 GS fetuses (91%), and 8 of 11 C fetuses (73%) survived to gestational day 30. GS fetuses had significantly reduced total body weights, SI weights, and SI lengths compared with C fetuses. Using the everted mucosal sleeve technique, the uptakes of an amino acid (proline) and a sugar (glucose) were determined. The uptakes of proline per milligram SI, proline per centimeter SI, and glucose per milligram SI were significantly impaired in GS fetuses compared with C fetuses (P < .04 by Student's paired t test). The uptake of glucose per centimeter SI was also reduced in GS fetuses, but not significantly. Uptake capacities (a measure of the entire SI's ability to absorb a given nutrient) were significantly reduced in GS fetuses compared with C fetuses (proline, 2,670 +/- 612 nmol/min/entire SI v 6,842 +/- 399 nmol/min/entire SI, P < .008 by Student's paired t test; glucose, 402 +/- 69 nmol/min/entire SI v 950 +/- 103, P < .008 by Student's paired t test).
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, UCLA School of Medicine 90024.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Buchmiller
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Curr
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Habib
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Chopourian
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Diamond
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Fonkalsrud
mesh_terms: D000009:Abdominal Muscles / Q000002:abnormalities*; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008954:Models, Biological; D009929:Organ Size; D010927:Placental Insufficiency / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011392:Proline / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D011392:Proline; D005947:Glucose