title: Risk due to inactivity in physically capable older adults.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examined the association between recreational physical activity among physically capable older adults and functional status, incidence of selected chronic conditions, and mortality over 3 and 6 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data are from three sites of the Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A high level of recreational physical activity reduced the likelihood of mortality over both 3 and 6 years. Moderate to high activity reduced the risk of physical impairments over 3 years; this effect diminishes after 6 years. A consistent relationship between activity and new myocardial infarction or stroke or the incidence of diabetes or angina was not found after 3 or 6 years.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings suggest that physical activity offers benefits to physically capable older adults, primarily in reducing the risk of functional decline and mortality. Future work must use more objective and quantifiable measures of activity and assess changes in activity levels over time.
authors.affiliation: Epidemiology, Demography and Biometry Program, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Md. 20892.
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Simonsick
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Lafferty
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Mendes de Leon
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Kasl
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Seeman
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fillenbaum
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hebert
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lemke
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology; D004522:Educational Status; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009026:Mortality; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012307:Risk Factors