title: Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides for IL-2, c-myc and transferrin receptor synchronize mitogen-activated lymphocytes in the G1 phase.
abstract: In order to clarify the role and interrelationship of c-myc, interleukin-2 (IL-2), and transferrin receptor (TfR) expressions on PHA-stimulated lymphocyte proliferation, we examined the effects of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides directed against c-myc, TfR, and IL-2 mRNAs on DNA synthesis and cell-cycle phase. Exposure of PHA-stimulated lymphocytes to each antisense oligomer resulted in approximately 75-80% inhibition of DNA synthesis. TfR expression was not inhibited in PHA-stimulated lymphocytes by c-myc or IL-2 antisense oligonucleotides, suggesting that the expression of c-myc, TfR, and of IL-2 is regulated by an independent mechanism. All three antisense oligonucleotides for c-myc, TfR and IL-2 synchronized mitogen-activated lymphocytes to the G1 phase as assessed by morphologic blast formation and cell-cycle phase analysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine (Section 4), Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kohgo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Niitsu
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D016193:G1 Phase / Q000187:drug effects; D016259:Genes, myc; D006801:Humans; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000235:genetics; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins / Q000494:pharmacology; D011990:Receptors, Transferrin / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D007376:Interleukin-2; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D011990:Receptors, Transferrin; D004247:DNA