title: Recent liver cirrhosis declines: estimates of the impact of alcohol abuse treatment and alcoholics anonymous.
abstract: This paper examines the proposition that increased treatment for alcohol abuse and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) membership can account for a large part of the recent declines in cirrhosis mortality and morbidity. Data on treatment and AA membership in the USA between 1979 and 1987 and in Ontario between 1975 and 1986 are used, together with estimates of cirrhosis risk and the likely impact of treatment and AA membership. The results show that increased treatment levels and AA membership could account for all of the reductions in cirrhosis deaths and hospital admissions in Ontario. In the USA all of the deaths and about 40% of the admissions could be accounted for by these factors.
authors.affiliation: Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, Canada.
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Smart
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Mann
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D000436:Alcoholics Anonymous; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008104:Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D009864:Ontario / Q000453:epidemiology; D016320:Substance Abuse Treatment Centers