title: A psychosocial follow-up of ten adolescents with low anorectal malformation.
abstract: Ten adolescents, aged 12-16 (mean 14.5) years, with corrected low anorectal anomalies were assessed with regard to somatic condition, psychopathology and psychosocial functioning by semistructured interviews and questionnaires. Half of the patients still had a persistent dysfunction involving problems with constipation and/or soiling. Six of 10 adolescents met the criteria for a psychiatric diagnosis and had scores indicating mild to severe impairment of psychosocial function. Psychosocial functioning was correlated with chronic family difficulties. The findings are in contrast to previous studies and reveal hidden problems and unmet social needs. To optimize their mental health and psychosocial functioning, children with low anorectal anomalies need both somatic and psychosocial follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Hospital of Norway.
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Diseth
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Emblem
authors.forename: I B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Solbraa
authors.forename: I H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Vandvik
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000002:abnormalities*; D001006:Anus, Imperforate / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012007:Rectum / Q000002:abnormalities*; D012917:Social Adjustment