title: Radioimmunoscintigraphy of colorectal cancer with technetium-99m-labeled murine anti-carcinoembryonic antigen monoclonal antibody in athymic nude mice.
abstract: Technetium-99m(Tc-99m) is an ideal radionuclide for clinical use. A murine monoclonal antibody (Mab) designated F33-104 binds to specific parts of carcinoembyronic antigen (CEA). In the present study, intact Mab F33-104 was labeled with Tc-99m, and the immunoreactivity and biodistribution of Tc-99m-labeled F33-104 were studied in athymic nude mice bearing human colorectal cancer xenografts. Mab F33-104, reduced under optimal conditions, was quickly and stably tagged with Tc-99m without loss of immunoreactivity. Higher tumor uptake of Tc-99m-labeled F33-104 was noted in the biodistribution, resulting in a higher localization index and specific-to-non-specific tumor ratio than those of radioiodinated F33-104. These results suggest the potential of Tc-99m-labeled Mab F33-104 for the radioimmunoimaging of colorectal cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine, Gunma University, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Oriuchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuroki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen / Q000276:immunology*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D016719:Radioimmunodetection; D013667:Technetium; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen; D013667:Technetium