title: Cyclopiazonic acid, an inhibitor of Ca(2+)-ATPase in sarcoplasmic reticulum, increases excitability in ileal smooth muscle.
abstract: 1. Effects of cyclopiazonic acid (CPA), a specific inhibitor of Ca(2+)-ATPase in endo- and sarcoplasmic reticulum (ER/SR), on contractile responses, cytosolic Ca2+ concentration and spontaneous electrical activity were examined in ileal longitudinal smooth muscle strips. 2. After intracellular stored Ca2+ in intact ileal strips was depleted by application of 25 mM caffeine in Ca(2+)-free solution, Ca(2+)-loading was performed in the absence or presence of 10 microns CPA in a standard solution containing 2.2 mM Ca2+. Subsequent application of caffeine in Ca(2+)-free solution induced a phasic contraction which was significantly smaller in the strip pretreated with CPA than that in the control. 3. Spontaneous and 20 mM K(+)-induced contractions in the presence of 1 microM atropine were markedly enhanced by 1-30 microM CPA, whereas that induced by 80 mM K+ was not. The magnitude of repetitive transient elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+])i) and concomitant phasic contractions were markedly enhanced by CPA. The effects were abolished by 10 microM verapamil and restored by 10 microM Bay K 8644. 4. Application of 10 microM CPA depolarized the cell by about 5 mV, decreased the action potential (AP) afterhyperpolarization and markedly increased the frequency of spontaneous AP. These effects were mimicked by 100 nM charybdotoxin. 5. The rate of decay of [Ca2+]i and tension after the bathing solution was changed from one containing 140 mM K+ and 2.2 mM Ca2+ to one containing 5.9 mM K+ and 0 mM Ca2+ was significantly slowed when 10 microM CPA was added to the latter solution. 6. These results indicate that CPA enhances ileal smooth muscle excitability and increases Ca2+-influx through voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. The effect may be consistent with the hypothesis that CPA-induced decrease in stored Ca due to Ca-pump inhibition reduces the Ca2+-dependent K+ current and indirectly enhances Ca2+-influx through membrane activity resulting from the increased excitability.Direct evidence for the regulation of Ca2+ channel activity by intracellular Ca storage sites was not obtained in the present study.
authors.affiliation: Department Chemical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Imaizumi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D003600:Cytosol / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000294:innervation; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000187:drug effects; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D007211:Indoles; D002110:Caffeine; D001285:Atropine; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium; C000543:cyclopiazonic acid