Multiple site-specific cleavage of HIV RNA by transcribed ribozymes from shotgun-type trimming plasmid.
We have constructed a multiple-ribozyme expression system (designated shotgun type expression system). This system made it possible to express multiple ribozymes without reducing of the activities of each ribozyme. By using this system, multiple ribozymes specific for five different target sites in HIV-1 RNA were transcribed; all of them functioned independently of the others, and each cleaved the RNA at the respective predetermined target site only. Transient HIV-1 infection assay revealed that this kind of construct can disarm AIDS virus up to 96%, at least in a cultured cell. This proves that our system is effective in vivo as well.
Ohkawa
J
J
National Institute of Bioscience and Human Technology, Agency of Industrial Science & Technology, MITI, Tsukuba Science City, Japan.
Yuyama
N
N
Takebe
Y
Y
Nisikawa
S
S
Homann
M
M
Sczakiel
G
G
Taira
K
K
D001665:Binding Sites; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D006868:Hydrolysis; D010957:Plasmids; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D016337:RNA, Catalytic / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013539:Simian virus 40 / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
D016337:RNA, Catalytic; D012367:RNA, Viral