title: Modulation of morphine antinociception by swim-stress in the mouse: involvement of supraspinal opioid delta-2 receptors.
abstract: The present study evaluated the effect of a brief exposure of mice to cold-water swim-stress (CWSS) on the antinociceptive potency of i.c.v. given morphine. No significant antinociceptive response could be demonstrated in the warm-water tail-flick test, 10 min after a 30-sec exposure of mice to water at 5 degrees C. However, the i.c.v. morphine dose-response curve in mice exposed to CWSS was displaced significantly to the left when compared to that obtained in control (i.e., non-CWSS-exposed) mice. Although coadministration of the delta antagonist, N,N-diallyl-Tyr-Aib-Aib-Phe-Leu-OH 1 (ICI 174,864), with i.c.v. morphine did not produce antagonism of the antinociceptive action of this mu opiate, the leftward displacement of the i.c.v. morphine dose-response curve seen in CWSS-exposed mice was blocked in ICI 174,864-treated mice suggesting involvement of opioid delta receptors in the modulatory effect. Pretreatment of mice with the delta-1 antagonist, [D-Ala2, Leu5, Cys6] enkephalin, did not antagonize the antinociception of morphine and further did not antagonize the leftward displacement produced by exposure to CWSS. Pretreatment of mice with the delta-2 antagonist, 5'-isothiocyanate, also did not antagonize the antinociceptive effects of morphine but blocked the leftward displacement in the morphine dose-response curve associated with CWSS, suggesting involvement of an opioid delta-2 receptor in this effect. Pretreatment of mice with the mu antagonist, beta-funaltrexamine, produced a significant antagonism of the morphine antinociceptive effect as seen by a rightward displacement of the morphine dose-effect curve.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson.
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Vanderah
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Wild
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Takemori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sultana
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Portoghese
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Bowen
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Hruby
authors.forename: H I
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Mosberg
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Porreca
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017288:Pain Threshold / Q000187:drug effects*; D017465:Receptors, Opioid, delta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu / Q000502:physiology; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013550:Swimming
chemical_list: D017465:Receptors, Opioid, delta; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu; D009020:Morphine