title: Cellular immune response of patients with uveitis to peptide M, a retinal S-antigen fragment.
abstract: Peptide M, an 18-amino acid fragment from position 303 to position 320 of retinal S-antigen, produces experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU), similar to that produced by native S-antigen, in several vertebrate species including nonhuman primates. It was observed that 12 of the 39 (30.7%) patients with uveitis, 1 of the 29 (3.4%) patients with systemic connective tissue disorders (CTD) without eye involvement, 2 of the 7 (5.8%) patients of CTD with uveitis, 1 of the 17 (5.8%) patients with diabetic retinopathy, and none of the 19 normal healthy controls showed a significant lymphoproliferative response to peptide M (stimulation index of 3 or more). Yeast histone H3 peptide gave a positive response in 1 (2.5%), 2 (6.8%), 1 (14.2%), 2 (11.7%), and 2 (10.5%) individuals, respectively, in the different groups studied. In a few cases a positive response to yeast histone H3 peptide was observed without significant stimulation to peptide M. These findings indicate that peptide M could also be an immunogenic epitope of S-antigen in humans and be aetiopathologically related to uveitis in a subset of patients with this disease. However, unlike experimental animals, the responses to peptide M and yeast histone H3 were nonconcordant, necessitating further studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nityanand
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shinohara
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Paul
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Agarwal
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Agarwal
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D019393:Arrestin; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000276:immunology*; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000276:immunology*; D002417:Cattle; D002648:Child; D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000276:immunology; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D006657:Histones / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000276:immunology*; D014606:Uveitis, Anterior / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D019393:Arrestin; D001324:Autoantigens; D005136:Eye Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D006657:Histones; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C052615:peptide M, retinal S antigen