title: Saireito (a Chinese herbal drug)-stimulated secretion and synthesis of pituitary ACTH are mediated by hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor.
abstract: Administration of Saireito, a Saiko agent (a Chinese herbal drug), via a stomach cannula stimulates ACTH release and proopiomelanocortin, the precursor for ACTH, gene expression in the rat anterior pituitary. To study whether Saireito-stimulated secretion and synthesis of ACTH are mediated by hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), we examined the effect of passive immunization of endogenous CRF by i.v. administration of CRF antiserum on Saireito-increased plasma ACTH levels and proopiomelanocortin gene expression in the rat anterior pituitary, under pentobarbital anesthesia. CRF antiserum inhibited Saireito-induced plasma ACTH levels and proopiomelanocortin mRNA levels in the anterior pituitary. This result indicates that Saireito stimulates CRF neurons to increase CRF release, which stimulates secretion and synthesis of ACTH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suda
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tozawa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dobashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohmori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sumitomo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Demura
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000502:physiology*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011333:Pro-Opiomelanocortin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; C080903:sairei-to; D011333:Pro-Opiomelanocortin; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone