title: Types of optometric testing emphasized in different practice modes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In order to determine if tests performed in an examination vary with practice settings, we surveyed all 5,200 California licensed optometrists and asked them to identify their primary mode of practice and the percentage of time and/or frequency that certain test procedures were done in an eye examination.
  
  
  METHODS
  We restricted our analysis to three practice modes: private, corporate, and nonprofit/health maintenance organization (NP/HMO). We received a 66.4 percent response rate. To determine any trends in emphasis of testing by the three practice modes and to establish relationships between the three, we compared each mode of practice to the other. The combinations were private vs. corporate, corporate vs. NP/HMO, and private vs. NP/HMO. The three combinations were compared to the frequency of performing case history, stereo acuity testing, binocular vision testing, biomicroscopy, dilated fundus examination, tonometry and perimetry.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found the following relationships in the frequency/emphasis of testing as statistically significant: 1) For stereopsis testing: private practices performed it more often than corporate; 2) For binocular vision testing: private practices performed it more than did either corporate or NP/HMO, corporate performed it more than NP/HMO; 3) For tonometry: corporate performed it slightly more than NP/HMO; 4) For dilation: NP/HMO performed it more than both private and corporate; and 5) For perimetry: private performed it more than both corporate and NP/HMO.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Thal
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hisaka
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Melrose
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Melrose
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lopez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Woo
mesh_terms: D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009907:Optometry; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011364:Professional Practice; D014787:Vision Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*