title: A concentration gradient of glucose from liver to plasma.
abstract: Concentrations of glucose in plasma water and liver water were determined in rats under a number of conditions. In fasted and fed postadsorptive rats, the concentration of glucose in plasma water averaged 5.5 +/- 0.5 and 6.8 +/- 0.2 mmol/L, respectively. The concentration in liver water was 8.2 +/- 0.9 and 11.1 +/- 1.1 mmol/L, respectively (mean +/- SD). The concentration ratio of liver water to plasma water (LW/PW) was 1.52 +/- 0.1 (range, 1.4 to 1.7; n = 7) in fasted rats and 1.64 +/- 0.39 (range, 1.38 to 2.0; n = 10 [mean +/- SD]) in fed rats. Fasted rats treated with glucagon contained no liver glycogen. The concentration of glucose in plasma water was 7.1 +/- 0.3 mmol/L and in liver water 9.2 +/- 0.5 mmol/L, and the LW/PW averaged 1.35 +/- 0.08 (range, 1.23 to 1.45; n = 8). Insulin-injected hypoglycemic rats contained very little glycogen. The LW/PW was 2.7 +/- 0.2. In fasted rats infused intragastrically with 30 mg/min/kg glucose, the concentration of glucose in mixed portal-arterial plasma water entering the liver averaged 10.3 +/- 0.8 mmol/L and that in liver water 12.4 +/- 1.3 mmol/L (mean +/- SD), with the LW/PW averaging 1.21 +/- 0.1 (range, 1.08 to 1.4; n = 8). Fasted rats were infused with 3.4 mg/min/kg sodium lactate labeled with 14C and 13C and with a trace amount of [3-3H]glucose. The glucose concentration in arterial plasma water averaged 6.4 +/- 1.0 mmol/L and in liver water 14.6 +/- 4.4 mmol/L (mean +/- SD).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Wals
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Katz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling; D005215:Fasting / Q000378:metabolism; D005934:Glucagon / Q000494:pharmacology; D005947:Glucose / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D006003:Glycogen / Q000378:metabolism; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000737:chemistry; D007773:Lactates / Q000494:pharmacology; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010949:Plasma / Q000737:chemistry*; D051381:Rats; D013270:Stomach
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D007773:Lactates; D019344:Lactic Acid; D006003:Glycogen; D005934:Glucagon; D005947:Glucose