Dietary fiber intake of Japanese younger generations and the recommended daily allowance.
A method was introduced for the estimation of total dietary fiber (TDF) intake of a population using a menu-oriented questionnaire and a menu-based calculation table. TDF intake correlated well with age in a population investigated, and in younger generations TDF consumption was very low (less than 11.5 g/day in teenagers). The similar results were obtained from the calculation using data of National Nutrition Survey (10.7 g/day). The foodstuffs they consumed were more processed and refined. This fact suggested that in younger generations a future resumption of their present eating habits might produce a serious lack of TDF intake in later years. To clarify the optimal level of TDF intake for the upper limit of recommended daily allowance (RDA) of an average Japanese, the following were measured and calculated. (I) Estimation of recent TDF intake (1990) and of 30 and 50 years ago (1955, 1935), based on TDF data of foodstuffs by the enzymatic-gravimetric method. (II) Measurement of the TDF of model duplicate meals and model composite diets for the average Japanese in 1985 using the same assay method. (III) Conversion of a recommendation of 20-35 g/day for American into RDA for Japanese considering energy consumption and lower fat intake. (IV) Re-estimation of the literature data on the adverse effects of DF on the human mineral balance considering the insufficient calcium intake of Japanese. The results indicated an RDA of 10-12 g TDF/1,000 kcal fit better for an average Japanese.
Nishimune
T
T
Osaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Japan.
Sumimoto
T
T
Konishi
Y
Y
Yakushiji
T
T
Komachi
Y
Y
Mitsuhashi
Y
Y
Nakayama
I
I
Okazaki
K
K
Tsuda
T
T
Ichihashi
A
A
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D009751:Nutritional Requirements