title: Plasma salicylate concentrations in immature dogs following aspirin administration: comparison with adult dogs.
abstract: Aspirin disposition in immature and adult dogs, assessed by plasma salicylate concentrations following single doses of aspirin given orally (p.o.) and intravenously (i.v.), was compared. Using a cross-over design, four immature (12-16-weeks-old) and eight adult (1-2-years-old) dogs were given a single dose of aspirin at 17.5 mg/kg body weight i.v. and a single dose of buffered aspirin at 35 mg/kg body weight p.o. Blood was collected from the jugular vein for 24 h following each dose. A fluorescence polarization immunoassay was used for determination of salicylate in plasma. Significant differences in aspirin disposition were identified between the two groups. Immature dogs had significantly shorter salicylate half-life, lower mean residence time, and more rapid salicylate clearance than adult dogs. The difference in volume of distribution between the two groups was not significantly different. Immature dogs had lower mean (+/- SD) peak plasma salicylate concentrations (64.5 +/- 2.38 mg/L) than adult dogs (95.9 +/- 12.2 mg/L) following a single oral dose of buffered aspirin at 35 mg/kg body weight. Predicted plasma salicylate concentration-time curves were constructed for various aspirin dosage regimens. This analysis showed that the previously recommended buffered aspirin dose for adult dogs of 25 mg/kg body weight p.o. every 8 h would be ineffective in maintaining plasma salicylate concentrations > 50 mg/L in immature dogs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Waters
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Bowers
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Cipolle
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Caywood
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Bill
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001241:Aspirin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004285:Dogs / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D016231:Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay / Q000662:veterinary; D006207:Half-Life; D007275:Injections, Intravenous / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D012459:Salicylates / Q000097:blood*; D020156:Salicylic Acid
chemical_list: D012459:Salicylates; D020156:Salicylic Acid; D001241:Aspirin