title: Prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia relapse in AIDS patients. The efficacy and tolerability of low-dose sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim.
abstract: The effectiveness and tolerability of Sulfamethoxazole with Trimethoprim (SMX-TMP), a dose of 400mg/80mg given twice a day as secondary prophylaxis (SP) against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) was assessed retrospectively in 166 AIDS patients. The mean observation period was 9.7 months (range 1.0-1.4). Relapse of PCP occurred in eight patients; four episodes were histologically verified and four episodes were clinically assumed. The relapse rate after one year of prophylaxis was 5.1% (95% CI 0.0%-11.0%) using the log-rank test. Intolerance of secondary prophylaxis, defined as adverse effects necessitating cessation of SP with SMX-TMP, was reported in eight patients (5%) (95% CI 2.1%-9.3%).
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen.
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: B N
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nelsing
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pedersen
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Mathiesen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Skinhøj
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Nielsen
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011020:Pneumonia, Pneumocystis / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015215:Zidovudine / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D015215:Zidovudine; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination