title: Induction of tumor necrosis factor and interleukin 6 by outer membrane proteins of Shigella in spleen cells and macrophages of mice.
abstract: The ability of outer membrane proteins (OMP) of Shigella flexneri to induce tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) production by spleen cells and macrophages of mice was investigated. Treatment of spleen cells with OMP resulted in the release of only traces of TNF activity. In contrast, macrophages treated with OMP produced moderate levels of TNF. OMP was also found to be an inducer of IL-6. Both spleen cells and macrophages, treated with OMP, were found to produce substantial levels of this cytokine. The effect of OMP on the release of TNF and IL-6 was dose and time dependent, maximal production being reached at 10 micrograms of OMP after 20 h. The ability of OMP to induce production of these cytokines may explain part of the previously described immunomodulatory effects of this preparation on the immune system.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wrocław.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Czarny
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Witkowska
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mulczyk
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007700:Kinetics; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D012763:Shigella flexneri; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D015850:Interleukin-6; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha