title: Shear stress increases the release of interleukin-1 and interleukin-6 by aortic endothelial cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between shear stress and the release of interleukin-1 (IL-1) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) by endothelial cells (EC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Bovine aortic EC were seeded in fibronectin-coated cylinders at 1.0 x 10(6) cells/tube and allowed to reach confluence and to adhere for 48 hours. The experimental groups were subjected to a laminar flow of 100 ml/min (6 dyne/cm2). The control group was subjected to similar incubation conditions without flow. The release of IL-1 and IL-6 by EC was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Shear stress increased significantly (p < 0.01) the release of IL-1 and IL-6 by EC. The release of these two cytokines had different kinetics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increasing shear stress facilitates release of IL-1 and IL-6 by EC. Previous reports have shown that IL-1 and IL-6 promote vascular smooth-muscle cell proliferation. Thus abnormal flow conditions with increasing shear stress may predispose to smooth-muscle cell proliferation that characterizes early atherosclerotic plaque development by an interleukin-mediated mechanism.
authors.affiliation: I Istituto di Clinica Chirurgica, University of Rome La Sapienza, Italy.
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Sterpetti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cucina
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Morena
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Di Donna
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: D'Angelo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cavalarro
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stipa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6