title: [Treatment of hemorrhages by rupture of cardio-tuberous varices with transjugular intrahepatic portasystemic shunt].
abstract: Twelve consecutive patients admitted for bleeding from ruptured gastric varices were treated with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts and followed for a mean of 6 +/- 3 months (range: 8-293 days). The shunt was performed successfully in all 12 patients. The shunt occluded in 3 patients (respectively 19, 101 and 103 days after insertion) of whom one remained asymptomatic and two experienced rebleeding. Four patients presented with acute encephalopathy, spontaneously in two and after rebleeding in two. Three patients died, two after rebleeding and one of septic shock secondary to pneumonia. Overall, 9 patients survived a mean of 211 +/- 92 days with no rebleeding, 8 of whom have not yet experienced any complications. These results suggest that transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts could be useful in treating hemorrhages from ruptured gastric varices and in preventing their recurrence.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kuradusenge
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rousseau
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Vinel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Maquin
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Croizet
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Coustet
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Railhac
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Joffre
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Pascal
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004932:Esophageal and Gastric Varices / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D006501:Hepatic Encephalopathy / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D006975:Hypertension, Portal / Q000150:complications; D008104:Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011170:Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012008:Recurrence; D012086:Reoperation
vernacular_title: Traitement des hémorragies par rupture de varices cardio-tubérositaires par anastomose porto-systémique intra-hépatique par voie trans-jugulaire.