title: Efficacy of kallikrein in the treatment of oligozoospermia and asthenozoospermia: a double-blind trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effect of kallikrein on sperm motility and sperm count in infertile oligozoospermic and asthenozoospermic men.
  
  
  METHODS
  Double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Multicenter trial in three andrologic clinics.
  
  
  METHODS
  Infertile men with < 20 x 10(6) total sperm count and > 3 x 10(6) sperm cells/mL and/or sperm motility of < 30%.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred fourteen men received either placebo or 600 kallikrein units of kallidinogenase by mouth daily for 12 weeks. Semen analyses were performed before and at 6-week intervals during the trial. Compliance and incidence of adverse effects were assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The incidence of adverse effects was similar under placebo and under kallidinogenase treatment, usually mild, transient, and did not require the cessation of treatment in any patient. Kallidinogenase was not superior to placebo in improving sperm count and sperm motility.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  At the doses and for the duration given, our results were disappointing. The absence of a therapeutical effect, as evidenced in the present study may be due to the very low absorption rate of kallidinogenase after oral administration. Probably a much higher dose of kallidinogenase should be used to achieve a therapeutic affect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soroka Medical Center, Beer Sheba, Israel.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Glezerman
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lunenfeld
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Potashnik
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Huleihel
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Soffer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Segal
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D007610:Kallikreins / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D009845:Oligospermia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013076:Sperm Count; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D007610:Kallikreins