title: Anterior sagittal anorectoplasty as a redo operation for imperforate anus.
abstract: Based on the idea of transsphincteric approach by Peña, we applied anterior sagittal anorectoplasty (ASARP) as a redo operation in 10 patients, who present moderate to severe fecal incontinence postoperatively. Those patients exhibited anal opening located anteriorly to the center of contraction of external sphincter muscles. Operation is begun with making a circumferential skin incision in the mucocutaneous junction around the anal opening, extending posteriorly along the median line to the center of the external sphincter muscles. Upon confirming the vertical muscle and the external sphincter muscles, the rectal tube, being dissected free, is mobilized backward to be placed at the center of the vertical muscles and enclosed by the muscle. After the operation, an improvement was noted in either clinical symptoms or scores, being particularly marked for incontinence and staining scores. Anorectal manometry and barium enema studies also showed a significant improvement. These results provide ample justification of ASARP as a redo operation for imperforate anus being worthwhile trying in properly selected patients with poor anorectal function following the primary operation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tamada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsuji
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Azuma
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yagi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kamata
mesh_terms: D001006:Anus, Imperforate / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D001466:Barium Sulfate; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004733:Enema; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008365:Manometry; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D012086:Reoperation; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D001466:Barium Sulfate