Care of a patient undergoing spinal anaesthesia.
The preoperative visit by the anaesthetist and/or the preoperative visiting nurse is an important stage in gaining the patient's confidence when explaining a spinal anaesthetic. A brief simple explanation of the procedure is necessary in order to reassure the patient. The patient should be made aware that a general anaesthetic may be required if an adequate block is not achieved. Hypotension is a common side effect following spinal anaesthesia. It is important that intravenous access and fluid therapy are in progress before the spinal anaesthetic is commenced. Psychological and emotional support is essential for patients undergoing spinal anaesthesia, as this can be a frightening experience. A hand to hold is well appreciated.
Lympany
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D000368:Aged; D000775:Anesthesia, Spinal / Q000379:methods / Q000451:nursing*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007720:Knee Prosthesis; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011300:Preoperative Care