title: Inhibition of neurogenic plasma exudation and bronchoconstriction by a K+ channel activator, BRL 38227, in guinea pig airways in vivo.
abstract: Intravenous administration of a K+ channel activator, BRL 38227, inhibited cigarette smoke-induced plasma exudation in guinea pig airways in vivo in a dose-dependent manner with an approximate ED50 of 6 microgram/kg. BRL 38227 also inhibited vagally induced plasma exudation and bronchoconstriction but did not inhibit substance P-induced plasma exudation or neurokinin A-induced bronchoconstriction. K+ channels modulate neurotransmission in the airways and K+ channel activators may have therapeutic potential in bronchial diseases including asthma and chronic bronchitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Medicine, National Heart & Lung Institute, London, UK.
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Lei
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Barnes
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Rogers
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001980:Bronchi / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects*; D016084:Bronchoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects*; D001993:Bronchodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002199:Capillary Permeability / Q000187:drug effects*; D019806:Cromakalim; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008297:Male; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012906:Smoke; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001578:Benzopyrans; D001993:Bronchodilator Agents; D015221:Potassium Channels; D011758:Pyrroles; D012906:Smoke; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D019806:Cromakalim