title: Microsatellite instability in bladder cancer.
abstract: Somatic instability at microsatellite repeats was detected in 6 of 200 transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder. Instabilities were apparent as changes in (GT)n repeat lengths on human chromosome 9 for four tumors and as alterations in a (CAG)n repeat in the androgen receptor gene on the X chromosome for three tumors. Single locus alterations were detected in three tumors, while three other tumors revealed changes in two or more loci. In one tumor we found microsatellite instability in all five loci analyzed on chromosome 9. The alterations detected were either minor 2-base pair changes or larger (> 2 base pairs) alterations in repeat length. All six tumors were low stage (Ta-T1), suggesting that these alterations can occur early in bladder tumorigenesis.
authors.affiliation: Kenneth Norris Jr. Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles 90033.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gonzalez-Zulueta
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ruppert
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tokino
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Spruck
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miyao
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Nichols
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Hermann
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Horn
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Steven
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D002899:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D004276:DNA, Satellite / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D004276:DNA, Satellite