title: 35-mm film scanner as an intraoral dental radiograph digitizer. II: Effects of brightness and contrast adjustments.
abstract: Typical 35-mm slide scanners use a photodiode array and software that allows for digital and analog controls that are manually adjustable. The digital controls provide brightness and contrast adjustments, whereas corresponding analog controls adjust the exposure time and black level that determines the clamping level of the charge-coupled device for the maximum black in the image. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of these controls on the radiometric data of intraoral dental radiograph images, to establish recommended settings, and to set specific standard guidelines for the digitization process. Three approaches were used. The results of this study demonstrate that brightness and contrast control alterations on the digitizer produces different optical densities and modulation transfer function values. The impact of these results is unresolved yet must be considered in analysis on quantitative radiometric studies.
authors.affiliation: Medical College of Georgia, School of Dentistry, Augusta.
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Shrout
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Potter
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Yurgalavage
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Hildebolt
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Vannier
mesh_terms: D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D008838:Microcomputers; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated; D011786:Quality Control; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000592:standards; D011861:Radiography, Dental / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012015:Reference Standards; D012666:Semiconductors