title: Compensation for the signal processing characteristics of ultrasound B-mode scanners in adaptive speckle reduction.
abstract: A systematic method to compensate for nonlinear amplification of individual ultrasound B-scanners has been investigated in order to optimise performance of an adaptive speckle reduction (ASR) filter for a wide range of clinical ultrasonic imaging equipment. Three potential methods have been investigated: (1) a method involving an appropriate selection of the speckle recognition feature was successful when the scanner signal processing executes simple logarithmic compressions; (2) an inverse transform (decompression) of the B-mode image was effective in correcting for the measured characteristics of image data compression when the algorithm was implemented in full floating point arithmetic; (3) characterising the behaviour of the statistical speckle recognition feature under conditions of speckle noise was found to be the method of choice for implementation of the adaptive speckle reduction algorithm in limited precision integer arithmetic. In this example, the statistical features of variance and mean were investigated. The third method may be implemented on commercially available fast image processing hardware and is also better suited for transfer into dedicated hardware to facilitate real-time adaptive speckle reduction. A systematic method is described for obtaining ASR calibration data from B-mode images of a speckle producing phantom.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, UK.
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Crawford
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Bamber
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D002138:Calibration; D006801:Humans; D008961:Models, Structural; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods*