title: Localization of calretinin mRNA in rat and guinea pig inner ear by in situ hybridization using radioactive and non-radioactive probes.
abstract: The localization of calretinin mRNA was studied in the rat and guinea pig inner ear by in situ hybridization, and compared to the distribution of the protein previously examined by immunocytochemistry. Radioactive and non-radioactive in situ hybridization (ISH) were performed using oligonucleotide probes labelled with 35S or digoxigenin. Radioactive ISH was more sensitive than non-radioactive ISH. In cochlear and vestibular ganglia, calretinin mRNA was localized in subpopulations of neurons with patterns of distribution similar to those shown by immunocytochemistry. By contrast, the observations in the sensory epithelia differed with the two techniques, ISH revealing less positive structures than immunocytochemistry. Rat inner hair cells and guinea pig inner hair cells, Hensen's cells and Deiters cells, which had been described strongly immunoreactive, appeared positive with radioactive but not with non-radioactive ISH. On the other hand, rat vestibular type II hair cells and guinea pig interdental cells of the spiral limbus which were faintly immunoreactive were not positive with both ISH techniques.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Neurophysiologie Sensorielle, Unité INSERM 254, Montpellier, France.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Dechesne
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Winsky
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Moniot
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Raymond
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D064032:Calbindin 2; D003051:Cochlea / Q000378:metabolism*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006198:Hair Cells, Auditory / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D064030:S100 Calcium Binding Protein G / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D013136:Spiral Ganglion / Q000378:metabolism*; D014726:Vestibular Nuclei / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C576512:Calb2 protein, rat; D064032:Calbindin 2; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D064030:S100 Calcium Binding Protein G