title: Comparative in vivo efficiencies of hand-washing agents against hepatitis A virus (HM-175) and poliovirus type 1 (Sabin).
abstract: The abilities of 10 hygienic hand-washing agents and tap water (containing approximately 0.5 ppm of free chlorine) to eliminate strain HM-175 of hepatitis A virus (HAV) and poliovirus (PV) type 1 (Sabin) were compared by using finger pad and whole-hand protocols with three adult volunteers. A mixture of the two viruses was prepared in a 10% suspension of feces, and 10 microliters of the mixture was placed on each finger pad. The inoculum was allowed to dry for 20 min, and the contaminated area was exposed to a hand-washing agent for 10 s, rinsed in tap water, and dried with a paper towel. In the whole-hand protocol, the hands were contaminated with 0.5 ml of the virus mixture, exposed for 10 s to a hand-washing agent, washed, and dried as described above. Tryptose phosphate broth was used to elute any virus remaining on the finger pads or hands. One part of the eluate was assayed directly for PV with FRhK-4 cells, while the other part was first treated with a PV-neutralizing serum and then assayed for HAV with the same cell line. The results are reported as mean percentages of reduction in PFU compared with the amount of infectious virus detectable after initial drying.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Mbithi
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Springthorpe
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Sattar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000494:pharmacology; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006225:Hand / Q000382:microbiology; D006235:Hand Disinfection; D006507:Hepatovirus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017955:Poliovirus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012915:Soaps / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004202:Disinfectants; D012915:Soaps