title: An iodinated vasopressin (V1) antagonist blocks flank marking and selectively labels neural binding sites in golden hamsters.
abstract: An arginine-vasopressin (AVP) derivative, [d(CH2)5,Sar7]AVP (SAVP), has been characterized as an antagonist to vasopressin V1 receptors. Using AVP-dependent flank-marking behavior as a bioassay, it was possible to verify that iodinated SAVP (I-SAVP) retains biological activity within the central nervous system, as the antagonist blocked the behavior. Furthermore, 125I-SAVP was used to localize specific V1 binding sites in the brain. The resulting binding was localized to discrete anatomical sites, and highly specific to V1-like receptors. While we confirmed previous findings using 3H-AVP in golden hamsters, we also identified binding in many areas previously unreported (e.g., arcuate and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus, tenia tecta, posteromedial cortical nucleus of the amygdala, and zona incerta), suggesting that 125I-SAVP provides a greater level of resolution. In addition, specific binding was observed in the lateral septum, anterior hypothalamus, and midbrain central gray, areas that have previously been shown to trigger flank marking in response to AVP microinjection. The presence of AVP binding sites in limbic and mesencephalic areas involved in the regulation of flank marking suggests that this neuropeptide may play an important role as a neurotransmitter at multiple levels in the neural circuits controlling this behavior.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatry Department, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester 01655.
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Ferris
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Delville
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Grzonka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Luber-Narod
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Insel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D065092:Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin / Q000378:metabolism; D001345:Autoradiography; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D006224:Cricetinae; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D008297:Male; D008647:Mesocricetus; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000187:drug effects*; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D065092:Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin