title: Raf-1 forms a stable complex with Mek1 and activates Mek1 by serine phosphorylation.
abstract: Recombinant Mek1 and Raf-1 proteins produced in Sf9 cells undergo a tight association both in vivo and in vitro, which apparently does not depend on additional factors or the kinase activity of Mek1 or Raf-1. The complex can be disrupted by two polyclonal antibodies raised against Raf-1 peptides. Coinfection with Raf-1 activates Mek1 > 150-fold, and coinfection with Raf-1 and Mek1 activates Erk1 approximately 90-fold. The activation of Mek1 by Raf-1 involves only serine phosphorylation, which is directly proportional to the extent of Mek1 activation. Phosphopeptide maps suggest a single Raf-1 phosphorylation site on mek1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cellular and Developmental Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alessandrini
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Crews
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Erikson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D048369:MAP Kinase Kinase 1; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D051379:Mice; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010768:Phosphoserine / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D019908:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; D011994:Recombinant Proteins
chemical_list: D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D010768:Phosphoserine; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D019908:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; D048369:MAP Kinase Kinase 1; C482127:Map2k1 protein, mouse; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases