title: Urea kinetic modeling: comparing the options.
abstract: In this study 6 commercially produced kinetic modeling packages utilizing a variable volume, single pool urea model, as well as formulae to determine the delivery of therapy, have been compared by applying to each the same set of rigorously collected data for a group of 12 patients. Comparison of the kinetically derived parameters (urea generation rate [G], urea distribution volume [V], delivery of therapy [Kt/V], and normalized protein catabolic rate [nPCR]) showed that the values obtained for both G and V differed between packages owing to the numerical methods and the clearance used in the solution of the differential equations. Although a broad agreement between the values established for Kt/V and nPCR was noted, the 95% limits of agreement indicated that it would be prudent to exercise caution when comparing results established by different modeling packages.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medical Sciences, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Hoenich
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Keir
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hildreth
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Woffindin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Goodall
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vanholder
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Ward
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007688:Kidneys, Artificial; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate / Q000502:physiology; D008838:Microcomputers; D008875:Middle Aged; D012984:Software; D014508:Urea / Q000097:blood*; D014511:Uremia / Q000097:blood / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D014508:Urea