title: A survey of cardiac auscultatory findings in horses.
abstract: Auscultation was used to examine 545 horses for cardiac murmurs and some arrhythmias. The most significant finding was the high prevalence of right-sided holosystolic or pansystolic plateau-type murmurs compatible with a diagnosis of tricuspid regurgitation in National Hunt racing Thoroughbreds of all ages (16.4%). This condition was found in 4.7% of flat-racing Thoroughbreds, 3.7% of non-racing Thoroughbreds and Thoroughbred crosses, and in none of the ponies examined. High prevalences of left-sided early systolic murmurs (53%), left-sided early diastolic murmurs (23%), right-sided early diastolic murmurs (22%) and second degree atrioventricular block (23%) were found in racehorses of both types.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Surgery, University of Bristol, School of Veterinary Science, Langford, Avon, UK.
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Patteson
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Cripps
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D001947:Breeding; D005260:Female; D006326:Heart Auscultation / Q000662:veterinary*; D006327:Heart Block / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary; D006337:Heart Murmurs / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006736:Horses; D008297:Male; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal; D015995:Prevalence; D013177:Sports; D014262:Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*