title: Two patients with multiple facial clefts including cleft lip and palate.
abstract: Report of 2 patients with cleft lip and palate and multiple facial clefts are described using the anatomical classification of Tessier. The first patient was severely polymalformed, with heart, vertebral, and facial malformations. He was examined clinically and with an experimental three-dimensional computer reconstruction that identified an association of a classic cleft lip and palate with cleft nos. 4 and 11 on the right side and cleft nos. 3 and 11 on the left. The second patient, a partial form, with cleft lip and palate and cleft nos. 3 and 11 on the right side, also presented with bilateral cleft no. 7, preauricular tags, and an important microgenia. This second patient was operated for the cleft lip using the principles of Millard and Onizuka with a supplementary Z plasty. We comment on the difficulties of delimitation and treatment when the clefts are very close together and the difference in "quality" of the tissues compared with classic cleft lip and palate.
authors.affiliation: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Aleksandrovska Bolnitz, Sofia, Bulgaria.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Anastassov
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ghestem
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Martinot
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pellerin
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000002:abnormalities*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000379:methods