title: Evidence that the glutamine-stimulated loss of nitrate reductase protein from the yeast Candida nitratophila is not the result of inducer exclusion.
abstract: Synthesis of nitrate reductase protein and increases in nitrate reductase activity occurred in cultures of the yeast Candida nitratophila when they were incubated in medium containing ammonium nitrate. Similar treatment with glutamine plus nitrate resulted in little increase in nitrate reductase activity, in cultures grown previously with reduced nitrogen compounds, and decreases in enzyme activity, in cultures adapted to nitrate. Labelling studies conducted in vivo revealed a rapid cessation of de novo nitrate reductase synthesis when glutamine was supplied to nitrate-adapted cultures in the presence of nitrate. Intracellular glutamine concentrations increased rapidly under these conditions and these cultures exhibited high glutamine: glutamate ratios. As nitrate was taken up in the presence of glutamine in these experiments, it is concluded that the glutamine-stimulated inhibition of nitrate reductase synthesis is a consequence of repression and rapid turnover of nitrate reductase mRNA and not inducer (nitrate) exclusion.
authors.affiliation: Biochemistry Research Group, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Swansea, U.K.
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Hipkin
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Kau
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Cannons
mesh_terms: D002175:Candida / Q000201:enzymology*; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D005973:Glutamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D050901:Nitrate Reductase; D009565:Nitrate Reductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D009566:Nitrates / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D009566:Nitrates; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D005973:Glutamine; D009565:Nitrate Reductases; D050901:Nitrate Reductase