title: Gender differences in the psychosocial variance of Framingham and Bortner Type A measures.
abstract: The object of the present study was to determine whether the non-genetic variance of a Type A scale composed of Framingham and Bortner items had gender specific psychosocial components. The study was performed on a group of Swedish twins so that variance explained by heritability for Type A could first be removed from the equation. The overall Type A score had been found to relate to self-reported CHD in this population. The dependent variable was the standardized score residual remaining after removing the genetic variance (i.e., that explained by co-twin score and zygosity). Multiple regression analyses revealed that there were differences in the psychosocial components of the Type A residual in men and women. These results are discussed in terms of culturally accepted gender roles and their possible implications for health endpoints.
authors.affiliation: Behavioral Medicine Section, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Knox
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Follmann
mesh_terms: D000300:Adoption / Q000523:psychology; D000328:Adult; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000235:genetics* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012307:Risk Factors; D012931:Social Environment; D013548:Sweden; D014427:Twins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000523:psychology; D014434:Type A Personality