title: Efficacy of doramectin in the prevention of gastrointestinal nematode infections in grazing cattle.
abstract: Two studies were performed to investigate the efficacy of doramectin in the prevention of infection with Ostertagia ostertagi and Cooperia oncophora in grazing calves. In each study, 24 parasite-naive calves were randomly allotted to two equal groups and treated with either doramectin at 200 micrograms kg-1 or saline prior to mid-season turnout (Day 0) onto contaminated pasture. Faecal egg counts were carried out twice weekly from 15 to 64 days after turnout and the cumulative faecal egg count was calculated for each group of calves. In the doramectin-treated animals, eggs first appeared in the faeces 19 days and 22 days later than in controls for Studies 1 and 2, respectively. Mean cumulative faecal egg counts over the 64 days were reduced in the doramectin-treated groups by 71% and 87% for Studies 1 and 2, respectively (P < 0.01). The potential utility of injectable doramectin in the seasonal control of gastrointestinal nematode infestations in relation to these findings is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Gent, Belgium.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vercruysse
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dorny
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: N C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Hammet
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Weatherley
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000469:parasitology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous / Q000662:veterinary; D007411:Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / Q000469:parasitology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D007559:Ivermectin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D009349:Nematode Infections / Q000469:parasitology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D010028:Ostertagia / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010029:Ostertagiasis / Q000469:parasitology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D010270:Parasite Egg Count / Q000662:veterinary; D011897:Random Allocation; D012621:Seasons; D013997:Time Factors; D014251:Trichostrongyloidea / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014252:Trichostrongyloidiasis / Q000469:parasitology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D000871:Anthelmintics; D007559:Ivermectin; C084101:doramectin