NMDA-evoked adenosine release from rat cortex does not require the intermediate formation of nitric oxide.
Excitatory amino acids (EAAs) such as glutamate release the inhibitory neuromodulator adenosine from superfused rat cortical slices through the activation of both NMDA and non-NMDA EAA receptors. This study investigated the possibility that NMDA-evoked adenosine release may involve the intermediate formation of nitric oxide (NO). However, sodium nitroprusside did not evoke the release of adenosine, L-arginine did not augment and L-Nv-nitroarginine did not diminish NMDA-evoked adenosine release. It appears, therefore, that NMDA-evoked NO formation does not play a role in NMDA-evoked adenosine release in the cortex.
Craig
C G
CG
Department of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
White
T D
TD
D000241:Adenosine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D019335:Nitroarginine; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
D009599:Nitroprusside; D019335:Nitroarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D001120:Arginine; D000241:Adenosine