title: Thermal stability of low molecular weight urokinase during heat treatment. I. Effects of protein concentration, pH and ionic strength.
abstract: Exposure of low molecular weight urokinase (LMW-UK) to prolonged heating (60 degrees C, 10 hours) is used to inactivate possible viral contaminants. This process leads to a significant loss of active enzyme. Amidolytic activity was monitored following heat treatment in order to establish the conditions for maintaining the optimal stability of LMW-UK. The effects of pH, ionic strength, protein concentration, and various ionic additives were examined. While LMW-UK is stable across a wide pH range (pH 2-11), heating LMW-UK in aqueous solution leads to complete loss of activity except between pH 4 and 7.5. The mechanism of inactivation was delineated using activity assays as well as turbimetric and spectroscopic methods. Thermal inactivation occurs via aggregation of unfolded LMW-UK, followed by subsequent precipitation. Threshold effects upon the thermally-induced aggregation of LMW-UK were observed.
authors.affiliation: Department 493, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL 60064.
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Porter
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Staack
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Brandt
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Manning
mesh_terms: D006358:Hot Temperature; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007526:Isoelectric Point; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009391:Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011489:Protein Denaturation; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator