title: Doppler ultrasonography of the central retinal artery in normals treated with topical timolol.
abstract: Using high-resolution Duplex scanning it is possible to evaluate the blood flow velocity in the central retinal artery of eyes of normal individuals. The flow velocity can be divided into its systolic and diastolic phases. Topical timolol maleate 0.5%, a non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent, was then administered to one eye in each of the normals and the flow velocity was again recorded. The flow velocity improvement was significant, with a 43.58% increase in the systolic phase and a 61.53% increase in the diastolic phase. The diastolic component increased from 49.29% to 55.56%. The increased flow velocity may be due to a vasodilatory effect of timolol. The technique is briefly described and the significance of the results discussed.
authors.affiliation: Angiology and Vascular Surgery Centre, Pierangeli Clinic, Pescara, Italy.
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Steigerwalt
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Belcaro
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Cesarone
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Laurora
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: De Sanctis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Milazzo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D003971:Diastole / Q000502:physiology; D004301:Doppler Effect; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D012161:Retinal Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000502:physiology; D013599:Systole / Q000502:physiology; D013999:Timolol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D013999:Timolol