title: Possible normokalemic variant of hyperkalemic periodic paralysis in two horses.
abstract: Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HPP), characterized by intermittent episodes of muscle fasciculations, profound muscle weakness, and hyperkalemia, has been described in Quarter Horses, Appaloosas, and Paints. In previous reports, the hallmark of this syndrome has been the development of hyperkalemia during each episode. Two affected horses had episodes of paralysis without associated hyperkalemia, demonstrating that normokalemia during an episode otherwise consistent with HPP does not eliminate HPP as a diagnosis. This clinical presentation appeared to be a variant of HPP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Bertone
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yvorchuk-St Jean
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Reed
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Neil
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000097:blood*; D006736:Horses; D006947:Hyperkalemia / Q000150:complications / Q000662:veterinary*; D010245:Paralyses, Familial Periodic / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D011188:Potassium / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D011188:Potassium