title: A case of chronic pancreatitis complicated by massive pericardial and right pleural effusion.
abstract: A 42-year-old man was admitted complaining of dyspnea. Chest X-ray showed an increase in cardiac size, and echocardiography revealed a large volume of pericardial effusion. Pancreatic enzyme levels were elevated in both serum and pericardial effusion. Computed tomography and endoscopic retrograde pancreatography demonstrated a fistula connecting a pancreatic pseudocyst with the pericardium and the right pleural cavity. Massive pericardial and right pleural effusion is an extremely rare complication of chronic pancreatitis. In this case, computed tomography and endoscopic retrograde pancreatography were useful for diagnosing the fistula.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tokyo, Faculty of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tagawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Toda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanzawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ikari
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujino
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Unuma
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000150:complications*; D010490:Pericardial Effusion / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D010996:Pleural Effusion / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed