title: Impact of some commonly used Egyptian diets on plasma lipids profiles of rats.
abstract: Seven types of diets commonly consumed in Egypt were studied in hyperlipemic rats. Each of the seven diets were fed to a group of hyperlipemic rats. The diets contain white beans and whole wheat bread (Diet 1); cabbage and peas (2); spinach and carrots (3); whole wheat bread and bean sprouts (4); whole wheat bread, white beans and peas (5); white beans and carrots (6) and the last diet contains peas and carrots (7). The experiment continued for 5 weeks, at the end of which different plasma lipids and biological parameters were compared to hyperlipemic rats fed the control diet for 5 weeks. Results showed that plasma total cholesterol of rats of all groups showed significant decrease, except in rats fed diet 6 in which no significant change was noticed. Plasma total lipids of rats fed diet 5 decreased significantly. Plasma phospholipids of rats fed diets 3 and 7 increased significantly. Rats fed diet 3 showed decreased levels of plasma high density lipoprotein-cholesterol. Body weight gain of rats fed diets 1, 2 and 3 decreased significantly. Total food intake was noticed to decrease on feeding diets 1 and 6. Significant decrease was produced in food efficiency ratio of rats fed diets 1, 5 and 6. Feeding any type of the previous seven diets produced significant increase of feces weight.
authors.affiliation: Food Science and Nutrition Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: O M
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: Metwalli
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: al-Okbi
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Abbas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D004032:Diet; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D004534:Egypt; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000097:blood; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D008055:Lipids; D010743:Phospholipids; D002784:Cholesterol