title: A case of fetal intestinal tract distensions: prenatal biochemical and ultrasound evaluation.
abstract: Fetal intestinal tract abnormalities can be pregnancy complications at all maternal ages. There have been reports of ultrasound identification of these abnormalities, particularly of fetal intestinal obstructions. We report the first case to our knowledge of elevated levels of the intestinal isozyme, alkaline phosphatase, in the amniotic fluid and blood serum and also the presence of prealbumin in the amniotic fluid of a fetus with extensive intestinal distension and polyhydramnios. It was revealed that the alkaline phosphatase intestinal isozyme as well as protein electrophoresis for abnormal albumin bands in the amniotic fluid are valuable markers for the early diagnosis of the above-mentioned fetal abnormalities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ioannina, Greece.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Stefos
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Georgiou
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Syrrou
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lollis
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D000328:Adult; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D000649:Amniocentesis; D000653:Amniotic Fluid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000201:enzymology; D001797:Blood Protein Electrophoresis; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000737:chemistry; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000201:enzymology; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007422:Intestines / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000201:enzymology; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D008423:Maternal Age; D006831:Polyhydramnios / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011228:Prealbumin / Q000032:analysis*; D011247:Pregnancy; D018566:Pregnancy, High-Risk; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D011228:Prealbumin; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase