title: Pseudo-Brown's syndrome as a complication of glaucoma drainage implant surgery.
abstract: Two cases of pseudo-Brown's syndrome occurring after superior nasal implantation of glaucoma filtering devices are described. We hypothesize that this restriction in ocular motility was due to the mechanical effects of large filtering blebs or increased inflammation and scar formation in the superior nasal quadrant. Serial ultrasound examinations of our patients demonstrated development of a large bleb, coincidental with the disturbance in motility. Because of the risk of strabismus, we no longer recommend placing large implant devices in the superior nasal quadrant in eyes that have good vision.
authors.affiliation: Doheny Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles 90033.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Prata
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Minckler
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Green
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D004322:Drainage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D015355:Glaucoma, Neovascular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D008297:Male; D009798:Ocular Hypertension / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D015835:Ocular Motility Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D019736:Prostheses and Implants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014130:Trabeculectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D014463:Ultrasonography