[Relation of angiographic changes to clinical data and risk factors in patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans].
The arteriographical changes of 66 patients with peripheral arterial obliterative disease and the relationship between the observed alterations and certain clinical and laboratory data as well as some risk factors were analysed. A score system was used to quantify the arteriosclerotic lesions. The arterial alterations of the examined 90 extremities were studied in the pelvic (common and external iliac arteries), femoral (common, superficial, deep femoral and popliteal arteries) and crural (anterior and posterior tibial arteries) regions. Pathomorphological changes in 433 of the investigated 720 arteries were shown, from among them plaque in 11.8%, stenosis in 22.3%, total occlusion in 26% were proved. Most frequently (89%) the superficial femoral artery was affected. As to the single vessels, the superficial femoral and posterior tibial arteries, while among the zones the femoral region proved to be most serious radiologically. The degree and extent of vessel lesions were related to age. The morphological severity was basically concordant with the results of clinical investigations (walking distance, ergometry, Doppler index). The separately examined risk factors (smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia) were not related consequently to the radiological changes, but in certain combinations, as heavy smoking with hypertension and heavy smoking with diabetes, the relationship proved to be statistically significant.
Landi
A
A
Fövárosi Szent István Kórház I. Belosztály.
Keller
L
L
Kiss
K
K
Kárpáti
E
E
Dinya
E
E
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000792:Angiography; D001162:Arteriosclerosis Obliterans / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology; D016552:Ergometry; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006814:Hungary / Q000453:epidemiology; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000150:complications; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications; D007866:Leg / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016491:Peripheral Vascular Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects
Arteriosclerosis obliteransos betegek angiográfiás eltéréseinek összefüggése klinikai adatokkal és kockázati tényezökkel.