title: Psychosexual functioning in women with complete testicular feminization: is androgen replacement therapy preferable to estrogen?
abstract: Effects of oral testosterone undecanoate (Andriol) on blood hormone levels, moods, sociosexual functioning and self-image of the body were studied in four gonadectomized patients with complete testicular feminization. In a double-blind cross-over experiment, patients were treated with oral testosterone undecanoate (120 mg/day) or placebo for four weeks. Peripheral blood was taken for hormone assays at the end of each four-week period. Psychosexual functioning was reported once weekly, mood scales twice weekly. In three patients testosterone treatment resulted in adult male blood levels of testosterone and estradiol. One patient did not show increased steroid levels, possibly because of hyperthyroxinaemia. No systematic effects were found on coitus, masturbation, sexual thoughts, scores on desire for bodily contact, and on attention for physical appearance. In one patient there was a marked and sustained rise in the positive moods and a fall in negative moods during androgen treatment. These results do not demonstrate that androgen therapy is preferable to estrogen in gonadectomized women with complete testicular feminization with regard to psychosexual functioning.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology & Reproduction, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Slob
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: van der Werff ten Bosch
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: van Hall
authors.forename: F H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: de Jong
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Weijmar Schultz
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Eikelboom
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect / Q000187:drug effects; D013734:Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology / Q000601:surgery; D002369:Castration; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D013739:Testosterone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone; D004958:Estradiol; C010792:testosterone undecanoate