title: The four levels of health promotion: an integrated approach.
abstract: Four levels of health promotion are identified: environmental, social, organisational and individual. It is argued that health promotion interventions should not be confined to one level but instead an integrated approach should be adopted, in which the relationships between the four levels and the outcomes at all levels ought to be considered and analysed. It is suggested that these four levels are used as a checklist when health promotion interventions are planned.
authors.affiliation: School of Social Sciences, University of Greenwich, Woolwich Campus, London.
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Charlton
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hanlon
mesh_terms: D004777:Environment; D015438:Health Behavior; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006694:Holistic Health; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D017146:Models, Organizational; D009938:Organizations