title: Production and fluorescence-activated cell sorting of Escherichia coli expressing a functional antibody fragment on the external surface.
abstract: We have expressed a single chain Fv (scFv) antibody fragment, consisting of the variable heavy and variable light domains from two separate anti-digoxin monoclonal antibodies, on the external surface of Escherichia coli by fusing it to an Lpp-OmpA hybrid previously shown to direct heterologous proteins to the cell surface. This scFv fusion was expressed at a high level and was shown to bind the hapten with high affinity and specificity. Whole cell ELISAs, fluorescence microscopy, protease sensitivity, and flow cytometry all confirmed that the scFv was anchored on the outer membrane and was accessible on the surface. Utilizing fluorescence-activated cell sorting, we were able to specifically enrich scFv-producing cells from a 10(5)-fold excess of control cells in only two steps. The expression of antibody fragments on the surface of E. coli is being evaluated as an attractive method for the in vitro production and selection of useful antibody fragments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas, Austin 78712.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Francisco
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Iverson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Georgiou
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D002469:Cell Separation / Q000379:methods; D003001:Cloning, Molecular / Q000379:methods; D004077:Digoxin / Q000276:immunology; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin; D006241:Haptens; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000737:chemistry*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011994:Recombinant Proteins
chemical_list: D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D006241:Haptens; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D004077:Digoxin