title: Comparison of fluconazole and amphotericin B for treatment of experimental Candida endocarditis caused by non-C. albicans strains.
abstract: Amphotericin B and fluconazole were compared for the treatment of experimental Candida endocarditis caused by Candida tropicalis and C. parapsilosis. Rabbits received no therapy, amphotericin B (1 mg/kg of body weight per day intravenously), or fluconazole (100 mg/kg/day intraperitoneally) for either 11 or 21 days. Against both species, amphotericin B and fluconazole were equally effective overall; however, amphotericin B was more rapidly fungicidal than fluconazole in vivo against C. tropicalis.
authors.affiliation: Division of Adult Infectious Diseases, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance 90509.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Witt
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imhoff
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Bayer
mesh_terms: D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D002175:Candida / Q000187:drug effects; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D004696:Endocarditis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D015725:Fluconazole / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006321:Heart / Q000382:microbiology; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D000666:Amphotericin B; D015725:Fluconazole