title: Quantitative analysis of the metabolism of 9,10-dihydrobenzo[a]pyrene by induced rat liver microsomes.
abstract: The ability of reduced polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to be converted to their fully aromatic forms by the microsomal cytochrome P-450 mixed-function oxidases may assist in the explanation of the mutagenic and tumorigenic activities of these agents. The metabolic conversion of 9,10-dihydrobenzo[a]pyrene (9,10-DHB[a]P) to benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) and 9- and/or 10-hydroxy-9,10-DHB[a]P (OH-9,10-DHB[a]P) was quantitatively measured. In beta-naphthoflavone-induced rat liver microsomes, 9,10-DHB[a]P was metabolized to B[a]P with a specific activity of 1.51 nmol B[a]P formed/min/mg microsomal protein. The formation of B[a]P was directly related to incubation time and microsomal protein concentration. Similarly, 9,10-DHB[a]P was converted to OH-9,10-DHB[a]P with a specific activity of 4.48 nmol OH-9,10-DHB[a]P formed/min/mg microsomal protein. Its formation was directly related to incubation time and microsomal protein concentration. The possibility of OH-9,10-DHB[a]P as a metabolic intermediate to B[a]P is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Carcinogenesis and Metabolism Branch, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nesnow
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: W T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Padgett
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Lambert
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Agarwal
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene / Q000378:metabolism; D001571:Benzoflavones / Q000494:pharmacology; D001580:Benzopyrenes / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D019324:beta-Naphthoflavone
chemical_list: D001571:Benzoflavones; D001580:Benzopyrenes; C023389:9,10-dihydrobenzo(a)pyrene; D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene; D019324:beta-Naphthoflavone; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases