title: Local immune response in persistent cervical dysplasia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the differences in local immune response between persistent and regressive cervical dysplasia.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a quantitative study of Langerhans cells, pan-T cells, and helper-inducer T cells in the subepithelial connective tissue using immunohistochemical techniques with S-100 protein antibody, UCHL1, and OPD4, respectively, in 52 paraffin sections. The subjects were patients with persistent cervical dysplasia and a comparable control group of 46 patients with regressive dysplasia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the subepithelial stroma, the mean (+/- standard deviation) numbers of S-100- and OPD4-positive cells in the persistent group were 8.6 +/- 8.1 and 84.6 +/- 66.3, respectively, compared with 15.1 +/- 9.4 and 147.0 +/- 67.7, respectively, in the regression group. These data demonstrate a significant reduction of Langerhans cells and helper-inducer T cells (P < .0002 and P < .0001, respectively) with persistent dysplasia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The decreased numbers of S-100-positive Langerhans cells and helper-inducer T cells in persistent dysplasia compared to those of regressive dysplasia strongly support a decreased local immune response in persistent cervical dysplasia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saga Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hachisuga
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iwasaka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sugimori
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002452:Cell Count; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000276:immunology*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004848:Epithelium / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007801:Langerhans Cells; D008875:Middle Aged; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer; D002578:Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D009418:S100 Proteins