title: [HPLC--detection of hydroxyl radicals in striatum extracellular fluid in rats subjected to reperfusion after cerebral ischemia and the action of vitamin E].
abstract: The formation of hydroxyl radical in the extracellular fluid in striatum of rats subjected to 4-vessel occlusion during ischemia and reperfusion was measured by HPLC with UV detector using salicylic acid as a trapping agent. Hydroxyl radicals react with salicylic acid yielding 2,3- and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acids which can be separated by liquid chromatography. The striatum was perfused with artificial cerebrospinal fluid containing 0.5 mmol.L-1 salicylic acid at a flow rate of 2.5 microliters.min-1. The results indicate that the concentration of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid in the perfusates was highest during 25 min reperfusion and no change was found during ischemia. Vit E at 30, 60 and 120 mg.kg-1 i.p. 20 min before ischemia was shown to dose dependently suppress the rise of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid after reperfusion. The results suggest that the HPLC method is useful and reliable for the measurement of hydroxy radical in global ischemia in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Y P
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Feng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000378:metabolism*; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism; D005609:Free Radicals; D005841:Gentisates; D062385:Hydroxybenzoates / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism*; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D005609:Free Radicals; D005841:Gentisates; D062385:Hydroxybenzoates; D014810:Vitamin E; C010925:2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid