title: Diagnosis of HIV-1 infection by PCR with two primer pairs.
abstract: We have used two different primer pairs to assess HIV-1 infection of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The study was carried out on 150 individuals: 50 seronegative individuals without risk behaviours for HIV-1 infection, 50 individuals with risk-behaviours but seronegative for HIV-1 and 50 patients with risk-behaviours who were HIV-1 seropositive. Discordances were found between the two primer pairs (SK38/39; SK68/69) in 3 cases. In the non-risk seronegative group, one specimen was scored positive with only one primer pair (SK38/SK39); all the samples belonging to seropositive individuals were found to be positive for HIV-1 DNA using both primer pairs; in the seronegative at risk group 2 samples were positive with only one primer pair (SK38/SK39), and 4 samples were found positive by both primer pairs (SK38/39 & SK68/69). Our study demonstrates that discrepant results take place with relatively high frequency; we propose that all specimens should be tested twice using at least two different primer pairs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine of Granada, Spain.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Quirós
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: González
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cabezas
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Bernal
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Maroto
mesh_terms: D017931:DNA Primers; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology; D018023:HIV Seronegativity; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012309:Risk-Taking
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004279:DNA, Viral