title: Successful reduction of silica exposures at a sanitary ware pottery.
abstract: Researchers from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) conducted a joint survey with the New Jersey Department of Health (NJDOH) to measure crystalline silica exposures and evaluate the adequacy of the existing control measures for reducing these exposures at a sanitary ware pottery. This survey found that 95% of the personal and area samples from the Slip House, Casting, Glaze Spray, and Glaze Preparation Departments exceeded the NIOSH Recommended Exposure Level (87% exceeded the Occupational Safety and Health Administration Permissible Exposure Level) for crystalline silica. Three years later, a follow-up survey found statistically significant reductions in respirable crystalline silica exposures in two of four plant departments, and statistically significant reductions in area concentrations in all four plant departments. These reductions were accomplished through a combination of automating and enclosing the batching system in the Slip House and by replacing the mold parting compound with a nonsilica material, altering the method of dry sweeping, cleaning of castings while damp, improving exhaust ventilation at the spray booths, and improved housekeeping.
authors.affiliation: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio 45226.
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Gressel
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Froehlich
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Caplan
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Mickelsen
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Valiante
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bost
mesh_terms: D006794:Household Articles; D006801:Humans; D008452:Maximum Allowable Concentration; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D017132:Workplace / Q000592:standards
chemical_list: D012822:Silicon Dioxide