title: [Humoral and cellular immune responses to retinal S-antigen in uveitis patients].
abstract: Humoral and cellular immune responses to purified S-Ag were determined in 73 patients with anterior-, intermediate- and pan-uveitis and in 55 healthy subjects by ELISA and leucocyte migration inhibition test. The positive rates of humoral immune response to S-Ag in patients and controls were comparable; however, the positive rate of cellular immune response to S-Ag in the patients (54.6%) was significantly higher than that in the controls (3.3%), and that in pan-uveitis patients (69.4%) was significantly higher than in patients with anterior uveitis (15.4%), highly suggesting that the cellular immune response to S-Ag was involved in the onset of uveitis, especially when the choroid and retina were affected. The breakdown of anterior chamber associated immune deviation and abnormal expression of intraocular MHC-II antigens may contribute to the development of cellular immune response. More studies are needed.
authors.affiliation: Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou.
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Xie
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000917:Antibody Formation; D000937:Antigen-Antibody Reactions; D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D019393:Arrestin; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000276:immunology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015864:Panuveitis / Q000276:immunology; D014605:Uveitis / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D019393:Arrestin; D001324:Autoantigens; D005136:Eye Proteins