title: A ubiquitous protein is the source of naturally occurring peptides that are recognized by a CD8+ T-cell clone.
abstract: We previously isolated from mouse spleen an octapeptide (LSPFPFDL) that in association with the class I major histocompatibility complex protein Ld is recognized by the antigen-specific receptor of an alloreactive CD8+ T-cell clone (2C). Guided by an assay dependent upon the same 2C T-cell receptor, we have now isolated from the same source another naturally occurring peptide. The second peptide (VAITRIEQLSPFPFDL) includes the entire octapeptide sequence and preliminary evidence suggests that it may be a natural precursor of the octapeptide. On finding extensive sequence homology between the 16-mer and part of human 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, we determined the cDNA sequence of mouse 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase and found that the deduced amino acid sequence matches precisely the two naturally occurring peptides, indicating their origin by cellular processing of this ubiquitous self protein.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Udaka
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Tsomides
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Walden
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fukusen
authors.forename: H N
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Eisen
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D002999:Clone Cells; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007655:Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology*; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology; D013552:Swine; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016827:CD8 Antigens; D017931:DNA Primers; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D010455:Peptides; D011498:Protein Precursors; D007655:Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex