title: Venous placental reactivity to serotonin in normal and preeclamptic gestants.
abstract: The effect of serotonin (5-HT) on the contractile activity of venous chorionic rings from normal and preeclamptic gestants was analyzed. The results indicate that the resting tension did not differ between the groups, but the spontaneous rhythmic contractions began earlier and were of higher amplitude in the preeclamptic group. Dose-response data indicate that venous segments from preeclamptic patients developed a 1.7-fold increase in sensitivity to 5-HT. These effects were accompanied by an increase in maximal isometric tension (Emax) and relaxation times. Decreased desensitization and lack of tachyphylaxis was observed in most of the vascular preparations from the preeclamptic group. These data suggest that 5-HT may have a role in the modulation of preeclampsia.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Concepción, Chile.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Cruz
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: González
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gallardo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lagos
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Albornoz
mesh_terms: D002824:Chorionic Villi / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010920:Placenta / Q000098:blood supply*; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects*; D014680:Veins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D012701:Serotonin