title: Role of Na+/Ca++ exchange in the relaxant effect of sodium taurocholate on the guinea-pig ileum smooth muscle.
abstract: Sodium taurocholate (NaTC), at concentrations below the critical micellar concentration, caused a transient relaxation of isolated guinea-pig ileum smooth muscle strips. The relaxation was not inhibited by previous incubation with either 10 microM ouabain, 0.4 mM d-tubocurarine or 0.5 microM apamin, ruling out the participation of hyperpolarization of the plasma membrane induced by either stimulation of Na+/K+ ATPase or by opening of Ca(++)-dependent K+ channels. In guinea-pig ileum smooth muscle cultured cells, addition of NaTC (1 mM) stimulated Na+ uptake and Ca++ efflux. The relaxation induced by NaTC was inhibited by 3',4'-dichlorobenzamil, a blocker of the Na+/Ca++ exchanger. Preincubation with NaTC, or its addition during the early stage of the tonic response of the ileum to acetylcholine, enhanced that response, whereas a relaxation was observed when NaTC was added at the late stage of the acetylcholine response. In cultured cells, NaTC potentiated the stimulation of Ca2+ influx by acetylcholine. Our results suggest that NaTC acts on the smooth muscle cell membrane causing a stimulation of the Na+/Ca++ exchange mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biophysics, Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Romero
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Frediani-Neto
authors.forename: T B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Paiva
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Paiva
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007474:Ion Exchange; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects*; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D013656:Taurocholic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D013656:Taurocholic Acid; D012964:Sodium; D000109:Acetylcholine; D002118:Calcium