title: Higher plant mitochondria encode an homologue of the nuclear-encoded 30-kDa subunit of bovine mitochondrial complex I.
abstract: We describe the structure and expression of a wheat mitochondrial gene, which codes for a subunit of mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase. The deduced protein sequence has 70% similarity to the 30-kDa subunit of bovine mitochondrial complex I and 65% similarity to the 31-kDa subunit of Neurospora crassa complex I, components of the iron-sulfur-protein fraction, both nuclear-encoded proteins. We named this wheat mitochondrial gene as nad9. The wheat nad9 gene is transcribed in a single mRNA of 0.9 kb that is edited (C-to-U conversions) in 14 positions. Transcript mapping revealed that the first ATG codon is just 20 nucleotides downstream of the mRNA 5' end and that the 3' end is just 23 nucleotides downstream of the nad9 stop codon. The expression of the nad9 gene in plant mitochondria was studied. Polyclonal antibodies prepared against a wheat NAD9 fusion protein specifically recognise the 30-kDa subunit of bovine mitochondrial complex I and a 27.5-kDa protein in the membrane fractions of wheat, maize and common bean mitochondria, whereas the same serum recognizes a 30-kDa protein in the mitochondria of pea, chickpea and lentil.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lamattina
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gualberto
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Grienenberger
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002417:Cattle; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016660:NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone) / Q000235:genetics*; D009492:Neurospora crassa / Q000378:metabolism; D017393:RNA Editing; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014908:Triticum / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016660:NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)