title: Impaired antigen-presenting capability of monocytes correlated with their decreased expression of HLA-II antigens in patients with myeloid leukemia.
abstract: Antigen-presenting capability and expression of HLA-II antigens on peripheral blood monocytes were analyzed by isotope incorporation technique and indirect immunofluorescence assay with monoclonal antibodies Tü 22, Tü 36 and anti-Leu-M2 in patients with acute and chronic myeloid leukemias (AML, CML). All patients (17 AML and 13 CML) demonstrated impaired antigen-presenting capability of monocytes (P < 0.001), when compared with simultaneously studied controls, which were HLA-identical normal siblings of the patients. These patients also showed a markedly decreased proportion of MAC-120- and HLA-DQ-positive monocytes as compared with the controls (P < 0.001), while the percentage of HLA-DR-positive monocytes in the patients was similar to that observed in the controls (P > 0.05). These findings suggested, therefore, that impaired antigen-presenting capability of monocytes correlated with their decreased expression of HLA-DQ in patients with acute and chronic myeloid leukemias.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Tongji Medical University, Wuhan.
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: X W
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Grosse-Wilde
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000276:immunology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006681:HLA-D Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D006682:HLA-DP Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D015464:Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / Q000276:immunology; D007951:Leukemia, Myeloid / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D006681:HLA-D Antigens; D006682:HLA-DP Antigens; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II