title: A comparison of cyclopiazonic acid and ryanodine effects on cardiac muscle relaxation.
abstract: We investigated cardiac muscle behavior after inhibition of either sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ release or SR Ca2+ uptake. Mechanics of 35 rat papillary muscles were studied after either ryanodine 10(-7) M (n = 11) or cyclopiazonic acid (CPA) 10(-5) M (n = 14) and compared with a control group containing the solvent alone (n = 10). We measured the maximum extent of shortening (delta L) of the preloaded twitch (delta Lp), and the normalized total force (TF) of the full isometric twitch (TFi). The peak lengthening velocity (Vl) of the preloaded twitch (Vlp) and the normalized negative peak force derivative of the fully isometric twitch (-DFi) tested the lusitropic state. With the influence of shortening and/or load on relaxation taken into account, analysis of relaxation was performed using 1) Vlp-to-delta Lp and magnitude of -DFi-to-TFi ratios and 2) slopes of the Vl-delta L and magnitude of -DF-TF relationships over the entire continuum of load. Ca(2+)-release inhibition with ryanodine induced a negative inotropic effect and a decrease in Vlp from 2.7 +/- 0.2 to 1.4 +/- 0.2 Lmax/S, where Lmax is the initial length at the peak of the length-active tension curve (P < 0.001). The Vlp-to-delta Lp ratio and the slope of the Vl-delta L relationship were preserved, indicating that ryanodine was devoid of intrinsic relaxant effect under isotonic conditions. Ca(2+)-uptake inhibition with CPA had no inotropic effect but decreased Vlp from 2.9 +/- 0.1 to 2.2 +/- 0.1 Lmax/s (P < 0.001).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 275, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliquée, Ecole Polytechnique-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées, Palaiseau, France.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pery-Man
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chemla
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Coirault
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Suard
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Riou
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lecarpentier
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D010210:Papillary Muscles / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012433:Ryanodine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007211:Indoles; D012433:Ryanodine; C000543:cyclopiazonic acid; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide