title: Characterization of cholecystokinin receptors on the human sphincter of Oddi.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The present in vitro study investigated the interaction between cholecystokinin (CCK) and receptors on human sphincter of Oddi tissue obtained from donated human livers that were being transplanted.
  
  
  METHODS
  Radiolabeled ligands with cholecystokinin receptor specificity, autoradiography, and crystal scintillation counting were used to directly characterize cholecystokinin receptors on tissue sections.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The binding of 125I-BH-CCK-8 to the tissue was saturable, specific, and dependent on time, pH, and temperature. Saturable binding of 125I-BH-CCK-8 was localized on the smooth muscle layer, and binding was inhibited only by cholecystokinin-related peptides. Computer analysis of 125I-BH-CCK-8 binding indicated the presence of two classes of binding sites, one with a high affinity and the other with a low affinity for CCK-8. CCK-8 caused relaxation (half-maximal concentration, 6 nmol/L) and carbachol caused contraction (half-maximal concentration, 10 nmol/L) of circular, cross-sectional strips of the tissue. Longitudinal strips were less responsive. The relative 125I-BH-CCK-8 binding inhibition potency of CCK-8 agreed closely with its relative ability to cause sphincter relaxation. Tetrodotoxin (1 mumol/L) and atropine (1 mumol/L) caused a rightward shift of the dose-response curve for CCK-8-stimulated sphincter relaxation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present results indicate that cholecystokinin receptors on the human sphincter of Oddi are sulfate dependent and mediate sphincter relaxation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics and Surgery, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco 94115.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tokunaga
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Cox
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Itasaka
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Concepcion
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nakazato
authors.forename: C O
authors.initials: CO
authors.lastname: Esquivel
mesh_terms: D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001665:Binding Sites; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009126:Muscle Relaxation; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000737:chemistry; D011949:Receptors, Cholecystokinin / Q000032:analysis*; D009803:Sphincter of Oddi / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D013696:Temperature; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D011949:Receptors, Cholecystokinin; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D001285:Atropine; D002766:Cholecystokinin