title: Initial experience of a new linear everting falloposcopy system in comparison with hysterosalpingography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the endolumenal portion of the fallopian tube from ostium to fimbria using a specially designed linear everting catheter and microendoscope. The study compared falloposcopy results with those obtained with hysterosalpingography (HSG) in the same patients and explored the system's ability to classify internal tubal conditions.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study of a new diagnostic technique, falloposcopy, versus conventional means of evaluating tubal status.
  
  
  METHODS
  A tertiary university infertility center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighteen infertile patients with a previous history of infertility of at least 2 years duration.
  
  
  METHODS
  Diagnostic falloposcopy was performed on a total of 31 tubes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although the results of HSG and falloposcopy were in agreement in 19 cases, falloposcopy findings were at significant variance with HSG in 12 cases (40%). Seventeen of the tubes visualized by falloposcopy were considered to be normal, 10 showed mild disease, and 4 were severely damaged.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Falloposcopy using the linear everting catheter is rapid and atraumatic. It provides more complete information concerning tubal status than HSG and as such constitutes an important advance in diagnosis and therapy planning.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Palermo, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Venezia
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zangara
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Knight
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cittadini
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D005187:Fallopian Tubes / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007047:Hysterosalpingography; D015907:Hysteroscopy; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011446:Prospective Studies