title: Amino acid substitutions in the floor of the putative antigen-binding site of H-2T22 affect recognition by a gamma delta T-cell receptor.
abstract: We have previously identified a self-reactive gamma delta T-cell clone (KN6) specific for the H-2T region gene product T22b. Now we have investigated by an in vitro mutagenesis analysis of the T22b gene the possibility that the interaction between the KN6 gamma delta T-cell receptor and T22b involves a peptide. The results demonstrate that mutations at the floor of the putative antigen-binding groove of T22b affect recognition by the gamma delta T-cell receptor. Furthermore, we have shown that KN6 cells react with cells that are deficient in the class I peptide transporter TAP1/TAP2. These results suggest that peptide is involved in the interaction of the KN6 T-cell receptor with T22 and that loading of T22 with the putative peptide is TAP1/TAP2-independent.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Moriwaki
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Korn
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ichikawa
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: van Kaer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tonegawa
mesh_terms: D000071181:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2; D000071450:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 3; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D005802:Genes, MHC Class II; D006183:H-2 Antigens / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000378:metabolism; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D011485:Protein Binding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D000071181:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2; D000071450:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 3; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D006183:H-2 Antigens; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C073119:TAP1 protein, human; C486171:Tap1 protein, mouse; C489516:Tap2 protein, mouse; C071692:TAP2 protein, human