Assessing smoking patterns and motives.
This article focuses on measures used to assess smoking patterns and motives. Self-report typology scales demonstrate a remarkably stable factor structure and good reliability. However, self-monitoring studies suggest that typology scales do not accurately assess smoking patterns and do not provide a good basis for treatment planning. Nevertheless, typology scores are correlated with variables such as smoking rate, craving, and cessation outcomes. These correlations may largely be accounted for by a common underlying factor, here labeled smoking drive, which may serve as a measure of dependence. Finally, the article briefly introduces new methods for assessing smoking patterns using palm-top computers to track smoking and other stimuli in real time. These methods may provide more valid assessment of smoking patterns.
Shiffman
S
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Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260.
D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008838:Microcomputers; D009042:Motivation; D010552:Personality Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012650:Self Disclosure; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology*