title: Recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor followed by immunosuppressive therapy for aplastic anaemia.
abstract: Seventeen patients with aplastic anaemia were treated with recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF) for 14 d. Nonresponding patients were then treated with anti-human thymocyte globulin (ATG), methylprednisolone and oxymetholone. Side-effects of rhGM-CSF included fever, nausea and vomiting, diarrhoea, bone pain, headache and chills. Two patients had sustained trilineage haemopoietic recovery after receiving only rhGM-CSF. Of 11 patients who received immunosuppressive therapy, there was one complete response, two partial responses, one minimal response, and seven nonresponses. Actuarial survival at 2 years is 64%. Early administration of rhGM-CSF had no apparent effect on subsequent response to immunosuppressive therapy.
authors.affiliation: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Seattle, Washington 98104.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Doney
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Storb
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Appelbaum
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Buckner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sanders
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Singer
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hansen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000741:Anemia, Aplastic / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor