title: trans-4-amidinocyclohexanecarboxylic acid 4-tert-butylphenyl ester, a trypsin inhibitor, blocks entry of HeLa cells from G2 phase into mitosis.
abstract: Release of HeLa cells arrested at the G1/S boundary by double-thymidine block immediately caused uptake of [3H]thymidine into DNA. The duration of the cell cycle time was 23 h and definite changes in cell density were observed between 12 h and 13 h and also between 35 h and 36 h after removal of thymidine. Addition of trans-4-amidino-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 4-tert-butylphenyl ester (ACHCA-OPhBut), immediately after removal of the arrest had no effect on DNA synthesis, although it dose-dependently suppressed the first mitosis and the next round of DNA synthesis. While the addition of ACHCA-OPhBut at any time from 0 to 10 h after removal of thymidine suppressed mitosis, its addition after 11 h did not. A trypsin-like proteinase sharply appeared around 10 h 30 min and vanished within a few minutes. The proteinase activity seemed to be density dependent and was strongly inhibited by ACHCA-OPhBut. The effects of trans-4-amidinocyclohexanepropionic acid 4-tert-butylphenyl ester (ACHPA-OPhBut), another trypsin inhibitor, on the proteinase activity and mitosis were more potent than those of ACHCA-OPhBut. These results suggest the involvement of the proteinase in the entry of HeLa cells from the G2 late phase into mitosis. The proteinase was named late G2 proteinase.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmacy, Tokushima Bunri University, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kozaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ariki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Onishi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Muramatu
mesh_terms: D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D003509:Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism; D016195:G2 Phase / Q000187:drug effects; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008938:Mitosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D013936:Thymidine / Q000378:metabolism; D014361:Trypsin Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D003509:Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; D014361:Trypsin Inhibitors; C085062:4-amidinocyclohexanecarboxylic acid 4-tert-butylphenyl ester; D004247:DNA; D010450:Endopeptidases; D013936:Thymidine