title: Microsatellite polymorphisms at the glucokinase locus: a population association study in Caucasian type 2 diabetic subjects.
abstract: Glucokinase has a central role in glucose metabolism in pancreatic beta cells and hepatocytes and is an important candidate gene for Type 2 diabetes. Mutations of the glucokinase gene have been reported in Caucasian pedigrees with maturity-onset diabetes of the young and late-onset Type 2 diabetes. In population studies of American Blacks and Mauritian Creoles an association between alleles of a glucokinase polymorphism and Type 2 diabetes has been described. Two microsatellite polymorphisms (GCK 1 and GCK 2) flanking the glucokinase gene were investigated in Caucasian subjects. There was no significant linkage disequilibrium between the alleles of the two polymorphisms. The overall allelic frequencies for GCK 1 and the combined haplotyes did not significantly differ between 95 Type 2 diabetic and 76 normoglycaemic subjects. In an expanded cohort of 151 diabetic subjects the allelic frequencies at GCK 2 were also similar to controls. These results suggest that a single mutation of the glucokinase gene is not a common cause of Type 2 diabetes in English Caucasians.
authors.affiliation: Diabetes Research Laboratories, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford.
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Hattersley
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Saker
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Stratton
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Permutt
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Wainscoat
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001483:Base Sequence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002897:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7; D017931:DNA Primers; D004276:DNA, Satellite / Q000235:genetics*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics*; D005941:Glucokinase / Q000235:genetics*; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012016:Reference Values; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004276:DNA, Satellite; D005941:Glucokinase