title: [Differentiational profiles of skeletal muscle internal membrane systems directly related to excitation-contraction coupling].
abstract: The arrangements of internal membrane systems (transverse (T) tubules, sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and T-SR junction (triad)) are matched to contractile profiles in adult muscle fibers. The developmental profiles of the these internal membrane systems directly related to the excitation-contraction (EC) coupling were investigated in the chicken anterior (ALD, slow) and posterior (PLD, fast) latissimus dorsi muscles in ovo (14 to 21 days incubation: E 14-E 21) and after hatching (1 to 30 days after hatching: D 1-D 30). These internal membrane systems were visualized using confocal and electron microscopes. ALD and PLD have similar contraction time in early developmental stage (E 14-E 16), however, PLD suddenly becomes faster at E 17-E 18. Following the differentiation of faster contraction properties (E 18-E 19), density of triads increased significantly in PLD. Early development of T-tubules, on the other hand, is quite similar in both ALD and PLD. Peripherally located, longitudinally oriented T tubules, and the first T networks crossing the fiber center appear earlier in ALD (E 14-E 16) than PLD, but have similar dispositions. The final fiber type specific disposition of T-tubules is established after hatching, and three major components of the E-C coupling pathway are in place as soon as myofibrils develop.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biomechanics, National Institute of Fitness and Sports, Kagoshima, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takekura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshioka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000378:metabolism; D002642:Chick Embryo; D002645:Chickens; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008870:Microtubules / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D009132:Muscles / Q000196:embryology / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009210:Myofibrils / Q000502:physiology; D009568:Nitrendipine / Q000378:metabolism; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D009568:Nitrendipine; D002118:Calcium