title: Comparative study of diets enriched with evening primrose, black currant, borage or fungal oils on blood pressure and pressor responses in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
abstract: The effects of oils enriched with gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) on blood pressure and pressor responses were examined in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Rats were fed purified diets containing evening primrose (EPO), black currant (BCO), borage (BOR) or fungal (FGO) oils for 7 weeks. Significant reductions in blood pressure were obtained in SHR rats maintained on diets enriched with GLA oils. The antihypertensive effect was not associated with enhanced pressor responsiveness to norepinephrine or angiotensin II. Moreover, no differences were found in blood pressure responses to the calcium channel blocker, verapamil. The results suggest that GLA-enriched oils inhibit the development of hypertension in the SHR rat. The blood pressure lowering effect is not mediated by altered pressor responses to vasoconstrictor hormones or intracellular calcium mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiological Nursing, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0610.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Engler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis; D005228:Fatty Acids, Essential / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006973:Hypertension / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008041:Linoleic Acids; D008297:Male; D031665:Oenothera biennis; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR / Q000502:physiology*; D012715:Sesame Oil / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects*; D017965:gamma-Linolenic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D005227:Fatty Acids; D005228:Fatty Acids, Essential; D008041:Linoleic Acids; C084866:Mucor javanicus oil; D010938:Plant Oils; C028498:evening primrose oil; D017965:gamma-Linolenic Acid; D012715:Sesame Oil; C084865:black currant oil; C079363:borage oil