title: Catecholestrogens are MCF-7 cell estrogen receptor agonists.
abstract: Catecholestrogens are important metabolites of estradiol and estrone in the human. Considerable interest has focused on the catecholestrogens 2-hydroxy- and 4-hydroxyestradiol since they bind to the estrogen receptor with an affinity in the range of estradiol. Using the MCF-7 cell line, we analysed the capacity of purified catecholestrogens to transform the estrogen receptor into its high affinity nuclear binding form and to affect receptor-dependent processes such as proliferation and expression of the progesterone receptor (PR). Incubations with 2-hydroxy- and 4-hydroxyestradiol at 10(-8) M for 1 h resulted in tight nuclear binding of the estrogen receptor. During treatment of the cells with catecholestrogens we obtained a marked increase in proliferation rate of 36 and 76% for 2-hydroxy- and 4-hydroxyestradiol, respectively, relative to the inductive effect of estradiol (100%). The PR level, was slightly increased by treatment with 2-hydroxyestradiol (10%), whereas treatment with 4-hydroxyestradiol increased the PR level at 28%, compared to estradiol (100%). From these results we conclude that the 2- and 4-hydroxylated derivatives of estradiol are active hormones and are able to initiate estrogen receptor mediated processes in MCF-7 cells.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Biochemische Endokrinologie, Medizinische Universität zu Lübeck, Germany.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Schütze
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vollmer
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tiemann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Geiger
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Knuppen
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D002393:Estrogens, Catechol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D002393:Estrogens, Catechol; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D013629:Tamoxifen; D004958:Estradiol; C001390:2-hydroxyestradiol; C014036:4-hydroxyestradiol