title: Glucose metabolism in renal stone patients.
abstract: The calciuric response and the changes of plasma glucose and insulin produced by a 75-gram oral glucose tolerance test were determined in 27 male patients with idiopathic calcium renal stones (6 with dietary hypercalciuria, 5 with nondietary hypercalciuria and 16 with normocalciuria) and 22 healthy male subjects. The subjects were classified as obese (> or = 120% ideal weight) and nonobese. The incidence of an abnormal response to glucose loading was similar in the stone patients and the healthy subjects. In addition, the plasma glucose and insulin levels after oral glucose load did not differ between the stone patients and control subjects and were affected by the individual degree of obesity. Urinary calcium excretion increased significantly after glucose ingestion in both the stone patients and the control subjects. Urinary calcium excretion was greater in the stone patients than in the control subjects due to the presence of patients with nondietary hypercalciuria, and the increment in urinary calcium excretion in the dietary hypercalciuric and normocalciuric stone patients was indistinguishable from that in the control subjects. The degree of obesity did not affect the increment in urinary calcium excretion. These results suggest that overconsumption of refined carbohydrates such as sugar-sweetened soft drinks, soda and cakes may be a risk factor for stone formation, especially in the patients with nondietary hypercalciuria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Kaizuka Municipal Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Umekawa
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Takamura
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sugihara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kohri
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kurita
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D002118:Calcium / Q000652:urine; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D005947:Glucose; D002118:Calcium