title: Mapping of cerebral metabolites in rats by 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging. Distribution of metabolites in normal brain and postmortem changes.
abstract: The goal of this study was to examine metabolic differences between cortex and basal ganglia in normal rat brain and to determine postmortem changes using in vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging at 300 MHz. The resonances observed were: choline, creatine + phosphocreatine, N-acetyl aspartate (NAA), lactate (Lac), and three small resonances in the amino acid region which included resonances from aspartate + NAA (Asp), glutamine + NAA (Gln), and glutamate + GABA (Glu). A previously unassigned resonance was observed at 1.13 ppm in brain of rats anesthetized with pentobarbital. Spectroscopic images in normal brain demonstrated increased NAA and Gln and decreased Glu in cortex compared to basal ganglia. The major postmortem changes were an increase of Lac, Glu and Cho and a decrease of NAA and Asp. The rise in Lac was significantly higher in cortex than in basal ganglia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of California at San Francisco 94121.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Higuchi
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Fernandez
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Maudsley
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Weiner
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis; D001479:Basal Ganglia / Q000378:metabolism*; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D002794:Choline / Q000032:analysis; D003401:Creatine / Q000032:analysis; D006019:Glycolysis; D007773:Lactates / Q000032:analysis; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D010725:Phosphocreatine / Q000032:analysis; D011180:Postmortem Changes; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D007773:Lactates; D010725:Phosphocreatine; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D019344:Lactic Acid; C000179:N-acetylaspartate; D003401:Creatine; D002794:Choline