title: Transient swelling of the costochondral and sternal region in infants.
abstract: Four children aged 9 months, 11 months, 1 year, and 1 year 4 months, respectively, presented to the emergency room with an acute tender swelling of the sternum or sternocostal cartilage. Three of these resolved spontaneously within a few weeks of presentation, and in one curettage was carried out. We were unable to find any other references in the literature of this condition occurring in infants. Acute swelling of the chest wall frequently is due to neoplastic or infectious disease, and culture of aspirated material and possibly biopsy has been recommended in all cases. Our experience suggests that this may not always be necessary.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hadassah Medical Center, Ein Karem, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nyska
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Meller
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Goshen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mozes
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D002356:Cartilage / Q000473:pathology*; D005355:Fibrosis; D006099:Granuloma / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012272:Ribs / Q000473:pathology*; D013249:Sternum / Q000473:pathology*; D013896:Thoracic Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology