title: Autoregulation of I kappa B alpha activity.
abstract: Transcription factor NF-kappa B regulates the expression of a plethora of genes. The activity of NF-kappa B proteins is regulated by I kappa B proteins. We report that induction of I kappa B alpha, a member of the I kappa B family of proteins, is preceded by activation of NF-kappa B complex. The promoter of the I kappa B alpha gene contains a kappa B site that is directly involved in its induction by the NF-kappa B complex. Degradation of I kappa B alpha protein precedes activation of NF-kappa B DNA binding activity, whereas newly synthesized I kappa B alpha protein inhibits NF-kappa B activity. If the degradation of I kappa B alpha is prevented, the induction of DNA binding activity of NF-kappa B complex is severely curtailed. These data suggest the existence of an autoregulatory loop whereby I kappa B alpha regulates the activity of transcription factor NF-kappa B, which in turn regulates the I kappa B alpha activity.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Biology and Virology Laboratory, Salk Institute, San Diego, CA 92186-5800.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Chiao
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Verma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics*; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D014108:Tosylphenylalanyl Chloromethyl Ketone / Q000494:pharmacology; D051841:Transcription Factor RelB; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: D016328:NF-kappa B; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C497594:Relb protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051841:Transcription Factor RelB; D014108:Tosylphenylalanyl Chloromethyl Ketone; D003513:Cycloheximide