title: Biopotency of vitamin E in lucerne meal for chickens.
abstract: In order to estimate the biopotency of vitamin E in lucerne/alfalfa meal in comparison to that of dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate (dl-alpha-Ta; all-rac-alpha-Ta) a study was conducted with newly hatched White Leghorn male chicks. An increase in the vitamin E level in the liver and plasma, and the prevention of nutritional encephalomalacia (NE) were used as criteria for biopotency. After a vitamin E depletion period of one week posthatching, the chicks continued on a semipurified, vitamin E free basal diet without vitamin E supplementation, or were repleted with graded levels of that vitamin for six weeks, provided as extracted lucerne oil or as dl-alpha-Ta. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection was used for the analysis of the vitamin E homologues. The diagnosis of NE was based on clinical and histopathological observations. A significant increase (P < 0.05) in vitamin E content in the liver and plasma was observed in response to dietary supplementation with both vitamin E sources. The linear increase both in the liver and plasma storage assays was associated with a reduced incidence of NE. The disease was totally prevented by a dietary supplement of 7.50 and 5.40 mg vitamin E/Kg feed provided as dl-alpha-Ta or lucerne oil, respectively. The natural biopotency of the vitamin E in lucerne meal compared with that of dl-alpha-Ta in the liver and plasma storage assays and in the prevention of NE was 123, 105 and 99%, respectively, as calculated by the slope ratio technique.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Clinical Nutrition and Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hassan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hakkarainen
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bengtsson
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jönsson
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism*; D004678:Encephalomalacia / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D000455:Medicago sativa; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000592:standards*
chemical_list: D014810:Vitamin E