title: Thyroid nodules in female uremic patients on maintenance hemodialysis.
abstract: We investigated the incidence of thyroid nodules in female uremic patients on maintenance hemodialysis using a high-frequency sonographic scanner. In 47 (21.0%) of the 224 female normal controls and 33 (55.0%) of the 60 female patients, thyroid nodules were detected. The difference in these incidences between controls and patients was significant. There were no differences in age, duration of hemodialysis, the level of blood urea nitrogen, parathyroid hormone or thyroid stimulating hormone between the patients with thyroid nodules and those without nodules. Although there is a correlation between uremia and the development of thyroid nodules, the details of the underlying mechanism of their association remain unclear.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Tokushima, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oshimo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Komaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawauchi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Minakuchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawashima
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008875:Middle Aged; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D016606:Thyroid Nodule / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014511:Uremia / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy