title: The rise and fall of phrenology in Australia.
abstract: In the first half of the nineteenth century phrenology, which was claimed to be the first science of the mind, experienced enormous popularity in the western world. It gave rise to a widespread movement attracting the attention of the professional and lay members of society. In Australia, as elsewhere, it had influence in penology and criminology, psychiatry, notions of racial inferiority, education, anthropology and popular application. By the second half of the nineteenth century, following advances in the knowledge of neuro-anatomy, it became relegated to the status of a pseudo-science. As such, it remained popular with charlatans and the public well into the twentieth century.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Health, University of Queensland, Mater Children's Hospital, South Brisbane.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Thearle
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D010792:Phrenology / Q000266:history*