title: Temporal effects of ouabain on in-vitro development of mouse zygotes.
abstract: Ouabain is a specific inhibitor of Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase, an enzyme which controls the intracellular Na+ and K+ levels. In this study, in-vitro fertilized zygotes from a hybrid mouse strain were used to examine the temporal effects of 50 microM ouabain on embryonic development in vitro during the preimplantation period. A higher incidence of blastocyst formation at the end of the culture period was found when embryos were cultured in the presence of ouabain from 22 to 46 h post-insemination, or any other period that included this time period. When zygotes from randomly bred mice were used, inhibition of Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase with ouabain clearly promoted development through the 2-cell block in vitro. As Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase is the most important regulator of intracellular electrolyte concentrations in mammalian cells, these results suggest that an ionic imbalance exists in embryos cultured in conventional media which can be positively influenced by inhibiting this enzyme.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Academic Hospital Maastricht, University of Limburg, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Dumoulin
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Michiels
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bras
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Pieters
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Geraedts
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Evers
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000187:drug effects*; D046508:Culture Techniques; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D010042:Ouabain / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D013997:Time Factors; D015053:Zygote / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D010042:Ouabain; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase