title: Do independent processes control the activation and inactivation of potassium contracture tension in rat skeletal muscle?
abstract: Potassium (K+) contracture tension, measured in small bundles of rat soleus muscle fibers during maintained depolarization, increases to a peak value and then decays either to the baseline or to a pedestal level. We have tested the hypothesis that the rise and fall of tension are determined by independent activation and inactivation processes. If the "Independence" hypothesis is correct, tension during the decay of K+ contractures should equal tension predicted from the product of the activation and inactivation parameters determined from the same K+ contractures. Both the measured and predicted tensions decayed to a pedestal level that was increased in amplitude in the presence of perchlorate ions. However, the measured tensions in normal solutions and in the presence of perchlorate were three to five times smaller than the predicted tensions. This result indicates that the activation and inactivation of processes controlling the rise and decay of K+ contracture tension are not independent.
authors.affiliation: Muscle Research Group, JCSMR, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT.
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Dulhunty
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009132:Muscles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010472:Perchlorates / Q000494:pharmacology; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D010472:Perchlorates; D011188:Potassium