title: Gene involved in the 3q27 translocation associated with B-cell lymphoma, BCL5, encodes a Krüppel-like zinc-finger protein.
abstract: Chromosomal translocations involving band 3q27 are the recently described nonrandom cytogenetic abnormalities in B-cell malignancies. We have previously cloned the breakpoint region of 3q27, designated as the BCL5 locus, from the B-cell line carrying the t(3;22). The cDNA for the BCL5 gene was cloned from the human liver cDNA library. The nucleotide sequencing analysis showed that the BCL5 gene encodes a potential transcription factor containing six repeats of the Cys2-His2 zinc-finger motif resembling the Drosophila segmentation gene Krüppel. The calculated molecular weight was 78.8 kD, which was supported by an in vitro transcription and translation experiment. A part of the sequence was essentially identical to that of a genomic fragment, ZNF51, previously reported to be located at 3qter. The translocation occurred in the 5' region of the BCL5 gene, and the protein-coding exons were fused to the Ig-lambda gene in a head-to-head configuration in the cell line carrying t(3;22). The BCL5 cDNA probe detected a major transcript of 3.8 kb in Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines and an aberrant transcript in the t(3;22) cell line, whereas no transcript was detected in myeloid, monocytoid, erythroid, T-lymphoid, and Epstein-Barr virus-immortalized B-lymphoblastoid cell lines.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kawamata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirosawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Aoki
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002893:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; D016393:Lymphoma, B-Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009857:Oncogenes; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D014178:Translocation, Genetic; D016335:Zinc Fingers
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors