title: Nutritional factors and multiple sclerosis in Gorski Kotar, Croatia.
abstract: An analysis was made of the possible influence of nutritional factors on the etiology of multiple sclerosis in Gorski Kotar (Croatia), a high-risk zone for this disease. A total of 46 MS patients and 92 controls, native-born residents of the area studied, participated in a case-control study. The questionnaire comprised 51 questions concerning dietary habits. An odds ratio (OR) estimate was obtained for all the factors which were more frequently found in the patients than in the controls. Large differences were found in the daily consumption of different quantities of full fat unskimmed milk (OR 21.7; chi 2 42.34; LL 7.12), potatoes with lard and fresh or smoked meat (OR 20.7; chi 2 15.52; LL 2.72), and new potatoes (OR 20.7; chi 2 15.52; LL 2.72). The consumption of unpasteurized milk, animal fat, smoked meat and potatoes are nutritional risk factors which could have an influence on the severity of primary demyelinization in a high-risk area for multiple sclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Rijeka, Croatia.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sepcić
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mesaros
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Materljan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sepić-Grahovac
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D017523:Croatia / Q000453:epidemiology; D004034:Diet Surveys; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000009:adverse effects; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D009747:Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats