title: [Effect of intracerebral injections of tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1].
abstract: In order to examine the effect of cytokines on the central nervous system, we injected tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha or interleukin-1 (IL-1) alpha into the brains of mice. Although mice injected with saline alone exhibited no inflammatory responses, histopathological studies of mice injected with TNF alpha or IL-1 alpha revealed mild mononuclear cell infiltration around the blood vessels, edema and mild hemorrhage several millimeters distant from the needle track. These findings are similar in pattern to those observed in the early stage of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). Increased vascular permeability induced by injections of TNF or IL-1 may play a role in the pathogenesis of these inflammatory responses. The direct cytokine injection model offers a new way of examining the mechanisms of early inflammation in the central nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Shinshu University, School of Medicine.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyagi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yanagisawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tsukada
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nakayama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D004681:Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha