title: Importance of emergency physicians as referral sources for academic medical centers. The Gallup Organization Healthcare Group.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify physician referral patterns and factors involved in the patient referral process.
  
  
  METHODS
  A telephone survey conducted on a systematic sample of physicians who referred at least one patient a month to a tertiary care center.
  
  
  METHODS
  A major southeastern tertiary care academic medical center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Self-identified emergency physicians, family physicians, general surgeons, internists, obstetrician-gynecologists, and pediatricians.
  
  
  METHODS
  None.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Emergency physicians comprised 6% of the surveyed sample. Emergency physicians referred the largest number of patients each month to a tertiary care center (40 patients per month) compared with the other target specialists, who referred an average of 16 patients per month (P < .05). Specialty services most often requested by emergency physicians were internal medicine, trauma, and cardiology.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Emergency physicians refer more patients to academic medical centers than any other specialty. Academic medical centers should target emergency physicians if they wish to increase their patient referral base.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Tintinalli
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McCall
mesh_terms: D000046:Academic Medical Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004635:Emergency Medicine / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008511:Medicine / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015144:Southeastern United States; D013038:Specialization