title: Noninvasive approaches to deglutitive aspiration.
abstract: Etiologies for aspiration are described. Noninvasive procedures to eliminate aspiration are outlined including postural techniques, variations in bolus volume, viscosity, taste and temperature, methods to enhance oral sensation, swallow maneuvers and exercise programs to improve neuromotor control for swallow. Specific disorders for which each procedure is appropriate are defined.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Services and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Logemann
mesh_terms: D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D001239:Inhalation; D008297:Male; D011187:Posture