title: Use of endoscopic biopsies and microelectrodes to study human gastric acid secretion in vitro.
abstract: We have investigated the possibility of measuring acid secretion from human gastric mucosa in vitro as a potential pharmacological preparation. We used open-ended 10 microns-tip, lix-based glass microelectrodes to measure the pH of the mucus layer of gastric biopsies superfused with a HEPES buffered solution in an organ bath. With no drugs added the pH of the mucus layer of biopsies from the body of the stomach stayed constant but the pH of antral biopsies fell slightly by a median of 0.12 pH units over 80 min (P < 0.05). Stimulation of the biopsies with 1-100 microM histamine produced a dose-dependent decrease in pH which was significantly greater in biopsies from the gastric body than from the antrum. 500 pM pentagastrin produced a median fall in pH of 1.20 (P < 0.01) which was prevented by the prior addition of 100 microM omeprazole or 10 microM ranitidine. Omeprazole or ranitidine alone produced slight rises in the median pH of 0.47 (P < 0.05) and 0.26 (P < 0.05) units respectively. Those biopsies which were infected with Helicobacter pylori had a slightly elevated initial pH of about 0.2 of a pH unit (P < 0.05). This novel system provides a means to study human gastric acid secretion in vitro and may be valuable in the testing of new drugs on the stomach.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Moss
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Waheed
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Beardshall
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gill
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Adamson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Unwin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Calam
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001706:Biopsy; D005260:Female; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology; D005773:Gastroscopy; D016480:Helicobacter pylori / Q000502:physiology; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D008839:Microelectrodes; D008875:Middle Aged; D010418:Pentagastrin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011706:Pyloric Antrum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology; D011899:Ranitidine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D006632:Histamine; D011899:Ranitidine; D010418:Pentagastrin