title: A complex response element in intron 1 of the androgen-regulated 20-kDa protein gene displays cell type-dependent androgen receptor specificity.
abstract: The androgen-regulated 20-kDa protein gene consists of four exons that code for a major secretory protein of rat ventral prostate. Analysis of its potential cis-acting transcriptional regulatory elements revealed that a large intron 1 region (In-1) had stronger androgen response element (ARE) activity than did the 5'-flanking DNA. In cotransfected CV1 cells, In-1 and its most active subfragment In-1c functioned as AREs but not glucocorticoid response elements (GRE). Nevertheless several ARE/GRE-like partial palindromic sequences are present in In-1c, and it bound both androgen receptors and glucocorticoid receptors in mobility shift assays. A cluster of three ARE/GRE-like sequences contained within a 39-base pair sequence of In-1c had both ARE and GRE activities when analyzed as an isolated oligonucleotide, suggesting that other elements within In-1c determined its ARE specificity. In addition to ARE/GRE-like sequences, In-1c contains putative response elements for the transcription factors AP1, CREB, AP2, OCT-1, C/EBP, and a number of inverted and direct repeats. The ARE specificity of In-1c observed in CV1 cells was diminished in PC3 and HeLa cells transiently cotransfected with an androgen receptor or glucocorticoid receptor expression vector together with an In-1c reporter vector; however, the ARE activity of In-1c was greater than its GRE activity in these cell lines. Interestingly, a 131-base pair subfragment of In-1c retained ARE specificity in all three cell lines.
authors.affiliation: Laboratories for Reproductive Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7500.
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Marschke
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Power
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: French
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000728:Androgens / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D015891:Cystatins; D004247:DNA; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000378:metabolism; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000378:metabolism*; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid / Q000378:metabolism; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: C079958:Andpro protein, rat; D000728:Androgens; D015891:Cystatins; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D011506:Proteins; D011944:Receptors, Androgen; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid; D004247:DNA