title: Function tests on the neuroendocrine hypothalamo-pituitary system following acute midbrain syndrome, with special reference to computertomographical and magnetic resonance imaging results.
abstract: Seventeen patients underwent a neuroendocrinological function test at a mean 6.3 years following a severe craniocerebral trauma (CCT) accompanied by midbrain syndrome. An insulin hypoglycaemia test (IHT) and the combined pituitary anterior lobe test (CPALT) were applied. Whereas the IHT as maximum stimulator of the hypothalamo-pituitary system (HPS) showed an adequate reserve capacity, the CPALT yielded a partial limitation of the secretion dynamic in the somatotropic, adrenocorticotropic axis as well as a dysfunction in the FSH secretion. Neuroradiological tests could not establish substantial injury in the regio hypothalamica in any patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Fed. Rep. of Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lenzen
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hildebrand
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Laun
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Stracke
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schatz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D000328:Adult; D001924:Brain Concussion / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D010901:Pituitary Function Tests; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D013972:Thyrotropin; D013006:Growth Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone