Brown-Mclean syndrome associated with corneal endotheliitis in a pseudophakic eye.
A healthy 65-year-old woman had uncomplicated unilateral extracapsular cataract extraction followed by iridocapsular intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Three and one half years after surgery, the inferior cornea developed marked edema with moderate retrocorneal precipitates, a phenomenon that recurred three more times during her eight-year postoperative course. Values obtained by laser flare cell meter coincided with each recurrence of corneal edema. Each occurrence was managed well by steroid therapy. Corneal endothelial cell density of the affected eye changed from a presurgical value of 3,260 cells/mm2 (central) to 553 (upper), 519 (central), and 363 (inferior). The intraocular lens was not touching the cornea, and there were no signs of general and local herpetic infections. The recurrent corneal edema responded well to steroid therapy, suggesting concurrent corneal endotheliitis and Brown-Mclean syndrome.
Hara
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Hara Eye Hospital, Utsunomiya, Japan.
Hara
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D000368:Aged; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002452:Cell Count; D015715:Corneal Edema / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D004728:Endothelium, Corneal / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007634:Keratitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012008:Recurrence; D013577:Syndrome