title: Efficacy of foam liner in 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching technique.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine if the use of a foam liner in a tray during the nightguard vital bleaching technique would cause a difference in the rate of bleaching or the final shade of the bleached teeth. Ten subjects were selected who had previously successfully bleached their maxillary arch by using a 10% carbamide peroxide solution. Vacuum-formed guards were fabricated for the mandibular arch so that one quadrant was covered with a conventional-style guard, and the other quadrant was covered with a foam-lined guard. All patients were successful in bleaching their mandibular arch. No patient reported any difference between the two quadrants in the rate of bleaching or in the final shade, nor was any difference apparent to the operators clinically or in photographic evaluation. It appears that the addition of a foam insert does not noticeably alter the clinical result of home bleaching. If bleaching is successful in one arch, it can be expected to be effective in the other arch.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912.
authors.forename: V B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Haywood
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Leonard
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Nelson
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D000077463:Carbamide Peroxide; D003742:Dental Devices, Home Care; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D010545:Peroxides; D011140:Polyurethanes; D011145:Polyvinyls; D014073:Tooth Bleaching / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D014075:Tooth Discoloration / Q000628:therapy; D014508:Urea / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D004338:Drug Combinations; D010545:Peroxides; D011140:Polyurethanes; D011145:Polyvinyls; C006912:carboxypolymethylene; D000077463:Carbamide Peroxide; D014508:Urea; C028279:polyurethane foam