title: Effects of ranitidine alone and in combination with chlorpheniramine on histamine-induced wheal and flare and psychomotor performance.
abstract: Some reports suggest that addition of an H2 antagonist increases the efficacy of H1 antagonist but the influence on the side effect profile of antihistamines are largely unknown. The effects of ranitidine, chlorpheniramine, their combination and placebo on histamine induced wheal and flare, psychomotor performance and subjective symptoms were studied in 6 healthy male volunteers in a double blind randomized and cross-over (Latin square) study. Ranitidine significantly reduced the histamine induced wheal at 4 hrs (P < 0.05). Chlorpheniramine and the combination significantly reduced both histamine induced wheal and flare at 2 hrs and at 4 hrs (P < 0.05). Addition of ranitidine reduced the feeling of sleepiness produced by chlorpheniramine, though other subjective symptoms were not affected. None of the treatment schedules produced any consistent change in the psychomotor performance of the volunteers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Biophysics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh.
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Khosla
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Saha
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Koul
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chakrabarti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sankaranarayanan
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Sharma
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002744:Chlorpheniramine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006632:Histamine / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000187:drug effects*; D011899:Ranitidine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012882:Skin Tests
chemical_list: D002744:Chlorpheniramine; D006632:Histamine; D011899:Ranitidine