title: Prolonged and effective blockade of tumor necrosis factor activity through adenovirus-mediated gene transfer.
abstract: A chimeric protein capable of binding and neutralizing tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and lymphotoxin was expressed in mice transduced with a replication-incompetent adenoviral vector into which a TNF inhibitor gene had been engineered. Within 3 days following the injection of 10(9) infectious particles, the TNF inhibitor concentration exceeded 1 mg/ml of plasma; this level of expression was maintained for at least 4 weeks, and detectable TNF inhibitory activity was measured 6 weeks after injection of the recombinant virus. Introduction of the artificial gene produced a phenotypic effect comparable to homozygous deletion of the 55-kDa TNF receptor, in that animals were rendered highly susceptible to infection by Listeria monocytogenes, whereas control animals receiving a replication-incompetent virus coding for beta-galactosidase were capable of resisting Listeria challenge. Adenovirus-mediated transfer of a gene encoding a TNF inhibitor offers a practical means of imposing effective, long-term blockade of TNF activity in vivo for investigational and therapeutic purposes.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235-9050.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kolls
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Peppel
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Beutler
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000737:chemistry; D008088:Listeriosis / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000737:chemistry*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha