title: Hepatitis B control in China: knowledge and practices among village doctors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To guide development of a hepatitis B control program in China, we investigated village doctors' sterilization practices, injection use, vaccination levels, and knowledge and counseling skills.
  
  
  METHODS
  The head doctor from each village health station in a rural county (n = 260) completed a self-administered questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the respondents, 94.2% reported adequate sterilization of needles; however, inadequate sterilization of syringes and acupuncture needles was common. Injections were found to be frequent and profitable. Of head doctors, 16.2% reported that most infants in their villages are vaccinated against hepatitis B. There was very high knowledge of modes of hepatitis B transmission, but it was not used to formulate advice for a hypothetical carrier. Knowledge of the consequences, prevalence, and use of condoms to prevent sexual transmission was lower.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The sterilization of acupuncture needles, reuse of syringes, and frequent injections are practices that may transmit the hepatitis B virus. Research into issues of vaccine acceptance is needed to expand immunization. A review of treatment practices and better training in counseling for village doctors is suggested.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles 90024-1772.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Clayton
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation; D000328:Adult; D002353:Carrier State; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D003150:Community Health Workers / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards; D003376:Counseling; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005260:Female; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission; D006801:Humans; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000592:standards; D012423:Rural Health; D013242:Sterilization; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014611:Vaccination