title: Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) cluster groups among chronically ill patients: relationship to illness adjustment and treatment outcome.
abstract: Cluster analysis of the MMPI has been utilized widely in the chronic low back pain literature to try to identify reliable patient subtypes predictive of treatment outcome. We extended this methodology to patients with heterogeneous chronic medical conditions by replicating prototypic MMPI cluster group profiles and by relating cluster groups to clinical baseline and outcome data. Subjects were two independent samples (n = 254 and n = 263) of chronically ill patients admitted to an inpatient medicine/psychiatry unit. Using a four-cluster solution, similar cluster profile groups were replicated in both samples. Consistent differences emerged between cluster groups on functional impairment, psychiatric diagnoses, depression, and psychosomatic symptoms. Cluster group membership also predicted changes in functional impairment and depression six months after treatment. Results are discussed in terms of similarities between chronic low back pain and chronic illness and tailoring treatment to different patient types.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington 98104.
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Bombardier
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Divine
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Jordan
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Brooks
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Neelon
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008950:MMPI / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D011594:Psychometrics; D011602:Psychophysiologic Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D012803:Sick Role; D016896:Treatment Outcome