title: Ethanol differentially affects extracellular monoamines and GABA in the nucleus accumbens.
abstract: The magnitude, direction, and time course of the effects of acute administration of ethanol (0.1 or 1.0 g/kg) on the extracellular levels of dopamine (DA), dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), homovanillic acid (HVA), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), and GABA within the nucleus accumbens of the rat were analysed using microdialysis in conjunction with high-pressure liquid chromatography and electrochemical detection. IP injection of 0.1 g/kg ethanol failed to modify the extracellular concentration of DA, DOPAC, HVA, 5-HT, 5-HIAA, and GABA in the nucleus accumbens during the 120-min collection period. On the contrary, 1.0 g/kg IP ethanol significantly increased extracellular levels of DA, DOPAC, and 5-HIAA in microdialysates from the nucleus accumbens. The maximal increase in DA (314.87 +/- 6%), DOPAC (210.58 +/- 3%), and 5-HIAA (250.88 +/- 8%) was observed 40 min after administration of ethanol. Extracellular HVA was also enhanced (220.89 +/- 2%) at time point 100 min following injection of the same dose of ethanol. Finally, extracellular levels of 5-HT and GABA remained unchanged following 1.0 g/kg ethanol.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Psychobiologie, Croix du Sud, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Heidbreder
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: De Witte
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015306:Biogenic Monoamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004563:Electrochemistry; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015306:Biogenic Monoamines; D000431:Ethanol; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid