title: Translational repression by the human iron-regulatory factor (IRF) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: The regulation of the synthesis of ferritin and erythroid 5-aminolevulinate synthase in mammalian cells is mediated by the interaction of the iron regulatory factor (IRF) with a specific recognition site, the iron responsive element (IRE), in the 5' untranslated regions (UTRs) of the respective mRNAs. A new modular expression system was designed to allow reconstruction of this regulatory system in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This comprised two components: a constitutively expressed reporter gene (luc; encoding luciferase) preceded by a 5' UTR including an IRE sequence, and an inducibly expressed cDNA encoding human IRF. Induction of the latter led to the in vivo synthesis of IRF, which in turn showed IRE-binding activity and also repressed translation of the luc mRNA bearing an IRE-containing 5' UTR. The upper stem-loop region of an IRE, with no further IRE-specific flanking sequences, sufficed for recognition and repression by IRF. Translational regulation of IRE-bearing mRNAs could also be demonstrated in cell-free yeast extracts. This work defines a minimal system for IRF/IRE translational regulation in yeast that requires no additional mammalian-specific components, thus providing direct proof that IRF functions as a translational repressor in vivo. It should be a useful tool as the basis for more detailed studies of eukaryotic translational regulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gene Expression, Gesellschaft für Biotechnologische Forschung mbH (GBF), Braunschweig, Germany.
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Oliveira
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Goossen
authors.forename: N I
authors.initials: NI
authors.lastname: Zanchin
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: McCarthy
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Hentze
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stripecke
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D006801:Humans; D035925:Iron-Regulatory Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D035925:Iron-Regulatory Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins