title: Plasma homovanillic acid in neuroleptic responsive and nonresponsive schizophrenics.
abstract: Changes in plasma homovanillic acid (HVA) were investigated in neuroleptic responsive and nonresponsive schizophrenics in order to delineate parameters of dopamine regulation, which may underlie differences in neuroleptic responsivity. Nineteen schizophrenics were treated with haloperidol for 6 weeks. HVA was sampled at baseline, 24 hr after initial neuroleptic dose, and after 6 weeks of treatment. Subjects were pretreated with debrisoquin in order to reduce the peripheral production of HVA. The responders had an initial rise in HVA at 24 hr after first neuroleptic dose, followed by a decline back to baseline over the 6 weeks of treatment. The nonresponders' HVA failed to rise at 24 hr after first neuroleptic dose. At 6 weeks of treatment their HVA had fallen to significantly below baseline. Thus, a rise in HVA 24 hr after the first dose of neuroleptic predicted treatment response; a fall in HVA at 6 weeks to below pretreatment values was associated with neuroleptic nonresponse.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatry Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, New York, NY 10010.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Duncan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wolkin
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Angrist
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sanfilipo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wieland
authors.forename: T B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rotrosen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology
chemical_list: D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D006220:Haloperidol; D006719:Homovanillic Acid