title: Rapid tumor imaging by active background reduction using biotin-bearing liposomes and avidin.
abstract: Tumor imaging with labeled liposomes is slow; although they reach the tumor quickly, their blood clearance is slow, and the high blood background hinders early imaging. We have developed a rapid tumor imaging technique based on the active removal of liposomes from the circulation by using the avidin-biotin system. 67Ga- or 111In-labeled liposomes with biotin molecules bound on the surface were administered to mice bearing sarcoma 180, and avidin was administered 2 h later. The strong affinity between biotin and avidin initiated the aggregation of liposomes, resulting in their rapid removal from the circulation by the reticuloendothelial system, and the blood level of radioactivity was dramatically reduced without any change of the tumor level. Consequently, the tumor:blood ratio reached 14-18 only 2.5 h after liposome injection. Increased accumulation in the liver was also observed. By this method, an acceptable tumor image could be obtained no more than 2 h after administration of labeled liposomes.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ogihara-Umeda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Toyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Senda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nishigori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001360:Avidin / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D001710:Biotin / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D004337:Drug Carriers; D005710:Gallium Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D007205:Indium Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008081:Liposomes; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D012157:Mononuclear Phagocyte System / Q000378:metabolism; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012510:Sarcoma 180 / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004337:Drug Carriers; D005710:Gallium Radioisotopes; D007205:Indium Radioisotopes; D008081:Liposomes; D001360:Avidin; D001710:Biotin