title: [Induction of bacterial translocation in rats with minimal doses of endotoxin].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether a non lethal dose of intramuscular endotoxin in rats causes a physical disruption of the mucosal barrier and promotes the translocation of bacteria from gut to visceral organs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective randomized trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Experimental laboratory university medical center.
  
  
  METHODS
  60 male wistar rats, weighing 250 g.
  
  
  METHODS
  six hours and twenty-four hours after endotoxin (8 mg/kg) or saline (control group) given intramuscularly, rats were sacrificed and mesenteric lymph nodes, spleen and some segments of the ileum were removed. Lymph nodes and spleen were cultured for translocating bacteria while ileum segments were observed by light microscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Incidence of bacterial translocation increases from 6 hours (40% p < 0.05) to 24 hours (60%, p < 0.01) after endotoxin administration. Histologic evaluation of the ileum demonstrated that a mucosal injury occurred only at the 24 an hour and that it was characterized by an evident pronounced interstitial edema with focal breaks in the basal membranes of villous and glands.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It appears that microorganisms and microbial products contained in the gut can cross the mucosal barrier and spread into other visceral organs also after a low dose of intramuscular endotoxin.
authors.affiliation: Istituto Anestesiologia e Rianimazione, Università degli Studi di Firenze.
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: De Gaudio
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Padelletti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Leoni
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tani
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bartoloni Saint Omer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Calzolari
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Orsi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Festimanni
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Novelli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects*; D018407:Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004926:Escherichia coli; D007422:Intestines / Q000382:microbiology*; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000382:microbiology*; D008297:Male; D008643:Mesentery; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013154:Spleen / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins
vernacular_title: Induzione della translocazione batterica nel ratto mediante dosi minime di endotossina.