title: The significant effect of HLA-DRB1 matching on long-term kidney graft outcome.
abstract: Serotyping and genotyping (polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific oligonucleotide probes method) were conducted on 520 unrelated individuals to determine the linkage disequilibrium of HLA-B and HLA-DRB1. Analyses of 511 kidney transplants (300 related and 211 cadaver recipients) were carried out at 4 transplant centers using the linkage disequilibrium of HLA-B and HLA-DRB1 established previously. All transplant recipients received CsA immunosuppression and were transplanted from June 1983 to December 1991. There were 51 significant linkages formed between HLA-B and HLA-DRB1 alleles (P < 0.05). DRB1-compatible transplants experienced a comparable 5-year graft success rate of 94% as did the HLA-identical recipients with a 100% 5-year success rate. However DRB1-incompatible recipients displayed a significantly reduced 5-year graft survival rate of 73% (73% vs. 94% P < 0.01). The 5-year graft survival rate of HLA-DR-incompatible recipients of 71% was compatible to the 73% for HLA-DRB1-incompatible recipients. No variation of rejection rate for DRB1-compatible grafts was seen in any of the 4 transplant centers. The results also indicated that HLA-DRB1 compatibility was essential for optimal success rate, regardless of HLA class I mismatches. The overall conclusion was that matching for HLA-DR was important to achieve optimal kidney graft survival on the molecular level but not on the serotyping level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Hyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ichikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nojima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sata
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kyo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishibashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohshima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Amemiya
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukunishi
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D005838:Genotype; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D006085:Graft Survival; D015235:HLA-B Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000235:genetics; D006650:Histocompatibility Testing; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000276:immunology*; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011379:Prognosis; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D015235:HLA-B Antigens; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II