title: Measurement of calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the myoplasm of frog cut muscle fibers.
abstract: Ca release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum of frog cut muscle fibers has been estimated with two different methods. The first method is to measure the myoplasmic free [Ca] transient under nonperturbing conditions and then estimate the amounts of Ca that are bound to the myoplasmic buffers troponin and parvalbumin. The Ca released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum is estimated from the sum of the concentrations of free Ca and of Ca bound to the indicator, to troponin, and to parvalbumin. The second method is to estimate the amount of Ca release by capturing most of the Ca with a large concentration of a high affinity Ca buffer. Both methods give similar estimates of the amount of Ca release following a single action potential and of the shape and amplitude of the release waveform.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Chandler
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hirota
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Jong
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Pape
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001001:Anura; D002021:Buffers; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004396:Coloring Agents; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism*; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D009132:Muscles / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D010320:Parvalbumins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism*; D014336:Troponin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002021:Buffers; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D004396:Coloring Agents; D010320:Parvalbumins; D014336:Troponin; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D002118:Calcium