[Comparison between nursing in child psychiatry in South Africa and in San Francisco].
The provision of services to children with psychiatric disorders in the Republic of South Africa--especially black and underprivileged children--is limited and inadequate. The practice of the nurse in the field of child psychiatry is vague and undeveloped and there are few nurses in South Africa with the knowledge and skills to set guidelines for this area of practice. A qualitative field study was undertaken in South Africa and San Francisco to analyze, describe and compare the situation in regard to contemporary nursing practice in child psychiatry. The result showed that nurses in San Francisco were academically better qualified than their colleagues in South Africa, while many similarities regarding therapeutic skills were found. Problems in South Africa included rigid systems, insufficient recognition, poor job descriptions and inadequate supervision. Large numbers of nurses who are specialized in child psychiatry have left the health services as a result of frustration and problems encountered in practice. These problems must be addressed in order to retain nurses recruited to this field of practice.
van Rhyn
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D002648:Child; D002665:Child Psychiatry; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000451:nursing*; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000600:supply & distribution; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing; D012495:San Francisco; D013019:South Africa; D013041:Specialties, Nursing
'N vergelyking tussen kinderpsigiatriese verpleging in Suid-Afrika en San Francisco.