title: Abnormalities of foetal fluids in sheep: two case reports.
abstract: Two cases of abnormal accumulation of foetal fluids in sheep are described. In the first case, a ewe, at 64 days of pregnancy, had 2 sacs of fluid, one at each of the tips of the pregnant and non-pregnant horns. Neither sac contained a foetus. The composition of the fluids differed from those of the amniotic and allantoic fluids associated with a single foetus. The composition resembled that of foetal plasma. We conclude that the 2 sacs were amniotic sacs from conceptuses that had been resorbed, and that at this early (0.4) stage of pregnancy, amniotic fluid can accumulate in the absence of a viable foetus. The second case was a rare case of hydrallantois in a ewe at 100 days of pregnancy. The volume of allantoic fluid (1800 mL) was more than 10 times normal. The composition was normal, except for high chloride and calcium concentrations and a very low creatinine concentration. The foetus and the volume and composition of the amniotic fluid were normal. The hydrallantois might have occurred as a result of some alteration in function of the allantoic membrane, perhaps as a result of altered hormonal status of the ewe.
authors.affiliation: Howard Florey Institute of Experimental Physiology and Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria.
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Wintour
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: McFarlane
mesh_terms: D000482:Allantois / Q000737:chemistry; D000650:Amnion / Q000737:chemistry; D000653:Amniotic Fluid / Q000737:chemistry; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis; D002712:Chlorides / Q000032:analysis; D003404:Creatinine / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000737:chemistry; D005327:Fetal Resorption / Q000150:complications / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000196:embryology
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D003404:Creatinine; D002118:Calcium