Difference between women and men in left ventricular pump function during predischarge exercise test after acute myocardial infarction.
To evaluate the difference in left ventricular (LV) pump function during predischarge exercise testing between postmenopausal women and age-matched men with myocardial infarction, global and regional ejection fraction, LV end-diastolic volume, and the ratio of systolic blood pressure to LV end-systolic volume were investigated using radionuclide angiography in 25 postmenopausal women and 37 age-matched men. There were no significant differences in the resting radionuclide angiographic indexes between women and men. Global and regional ejection fraction of noninfarcted area, and the ratio of systolic blood pressure to LV end-systolic volume decreased at peak exercise in women, but these indexes increased in men. Although there was no significant difference in the amount of change in LV end-diastolic volume during exercise between the 2 groups, the amount of increase in LV end-systolic volume was significantly larger in women than in men. The ratio of systolic blood pressure to LV end-systolic volume had a curvilinear relation with LV end-diastolic volume at rest and peak exercise, but the ratio of systolic blood pressure to LV end-systolic volume was larger at any LV end-diastolic volume in men than in women during exercise. Thus, lower global ejection fraction and the ratio of systolic blood pressure to LV end-systolic volume during exercise in postmenopausal women compared with age-matched men indicate that gender may have played an important role in the LV remodeling process.
Iwasaka
T
T
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
Nakamura
S
S
Sugiura
T
T
Tarumi
N
N
Yuasa
F
F
Morita
Y
Y
Wakayama
Y
Y
Inada
M
M
D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010351:Patient Discharge; D017698:Postmenopause; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology*; D015646:Ventriculography, First-Pass