Hope as a coping strategy for the spinal cord injured individual.
This case study described how one spinal cord injured individual used hope as a coping strategy. Using observations and unstructured interviews, the indicators of hope were explored, as well as how hope was sustained over time and during crises. Data were gathered while nursing the individual, and his family using the McGill Model of Nursing. Qualitative data analysis revealed four categories which reflected indicators of hope (focusing on progress, positive interpretation, selective attention, goal setting), and seven categories of how hope was sustained (family responsibility, meaning in life, significant others, uncertainty of physiological status, past experience, goal attainment). Analysis of data also revealed that hope was goal directed, and hope was based on the reality perceptions of the individual. Over time, all indicators of hope were gradually displayed more often, and there was a gradual increase in focus on the meaning in life, family responsibility and goal achievement to sustain hope. Implications for nursing and research are suggested.
Davies
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D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D006040:Goals; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016294:Models, Nursing; D009013:Morale; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D013997:Time Factors