title: Measurement of portal systemic shunting by oral and per-rectal administration of [123I]iodoamphetamine, and clinical use of the results.
abstract: OBJECTIVE. We used a method by which the portal shunt index via the superior mesenteric vein (SI-S) and that via the inferior mesenteric vein (SI-I) could be evaluated simultaneously. The clinical usefulness of the method was studied.
  
  
  METHODS
  Scintigraphy was done 3 h after subjects took an enteric-coated capsule containing [123I]iodoamphetamine. At that time, the radionuclide was injected into the rectum. Counts for the lungs and the liver were used to calculate the two shunt indices.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean SI-S and SI-I tended to be higher for disorders that were more severe, increasing in the order of chronic persistent hepatitis, chronic aggressive hepatitis, and cirrhosis. In cirrhotic patients, the SI-I was higher than the SI-S (p < 0.001). The SI-S and SI-I were both higher in cirrhotic patients with esophageal varices than in such patients without varices (p < 0.05 and < 0.001). The SI-S and SI-I were higher in cirrhotic patients with ascites than in such patients without ascites (p < 0.001 and < 0.01). Correlation between either of these indices and classical indicators of functional reserve was high. The correlation of SI-S with the Child-Turcotte classification and total bilirubin level was higher than the correlation of the SI-I and these indicators of functional reserve.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This method permits assessment of the portal hemodynamics in a relatively noninvasive way, and is clinically meaningful.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shiomi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuroki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishiguchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ochi
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000285:Administration, Rectal; D000662:Amphetamines / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006505:Hepatitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008642:Mesenteric Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000502:physiology; D011168:Portal System / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000502:physiology; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging
chemical_list: D000662:Amphetamines; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes