title: Sendai virus M protein binds independently to either the F or the HN glycoprotein in vivo.
abstract: We have analyzed the mechanism by which M protein interacts with components of the viral envelope during Sendai virus assembly. Using recombinant vaccinia viruses to selectively express combinations of Sendai virus F, HN, and M proteins, we have successfully reconstituted M protein-glycoprotein interaction in vivo and determined the molecular interactions which are necessary and sufficient to promote M protein-membrane binding. Our results showed that M protein accumulates on cellular membranes via a direct interaction with both F and HN proteins. Specifically, our data demonstrated that a small fraction (8 to 16%) of M protein becomes membrane associated in the absence of Sendai virus glycoproteins, while > 75% becomes membrane bound in the presence of both F and HN proteins. Selective expression of M protein together with either F or HN protein showed that each viral glycoprotein is individually sufficient to promote efficient (56 to 73%) M protein-membrane binding. Finally, we observed that M protein associates with cellular membranes in a time-dependent manner, implying a need for either maturation or transport before binding to glycoproteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA School of Medicine 90024-1747.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Sanderson
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Nayak
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002642:Chick Embryo; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015707:HN Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D010222:Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014616:Vaccinia virus / Q000235:genetics; D014760:Viral Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014763:Viral Matrix Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C075739:F protein, parainfluenza virus 1; D006023:Glycoproteins; D015707:HN Protein; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014760:Viral Fusion Proteins; D014763:Viral Matrix Proteins