title: Strain-specific and tissue-specific expression of mouse mast cell secretory granule proteases.
abstract: As assessed by RNA blot analyses with gene-specific probes, we report that the perivascular connective tissue mast cells (CTMCs) in the ear and skin of BALB/cJ mice contain abundant levels of the mouse mast cell protease (mMCP) 7 transcript, in addition to those protease transcripts present in their serosal mast cells (SMCs). High levels of the mMCP-7 transcript also were detected in the ears of WBB6F1/J(-)+/+, WCB6F1/J(-)+/+, WB/ReJ(-)+/+, and WC/ReJ(-)+/+ mice. However, the ears of these four strains and the SMCs from the WCB6F1/J(-)+/+ strain but not the BALB/cJ strain also contained high steady-state levels of the mMCP-2 transcript. The mMCP-2, mMCP-4, mMCP-5, mMCP-6, and mMCP-7 transcripts were not detected in the ears of mast-cell-deficient WBB6F1/J-W/Wv and WCB6F1/J-Sl/Sld mice, indicating that mast cells were the source of these protease transcripts in the +/+ animals. When immunohistochemical analyses of serial sections of ear and skin from WBB6F1/J(-)+/+ mice were performed with anti-mMCP-2 IgG and anti-mMCP-5 IgG, the perivascular CTMCs in these tissues were found to express both mMCP-2 and mMCP-5 in their granules. The prominent expression of mMCP-7 in constitutive perivascular CTMCs indicates that this mast cell has an extended protease phenotype relative to the SMCs of the same strains. Further, the perivascular CTMCs and SMCs of the +/+ strains differ from those in BALB/cJ mice in their prominent expression of mMCP-2.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Friend
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: McNeil
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Schiller
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ghildyal
authors.forename: K F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Austen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D053818:Chymases; D004423:Ear; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000201:enzymology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics*; D012867:Skin; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; D053818:Chymases