title: [Enuresis and encopresis: their relationship].
abstract: The incidence and types of enuresis in 113 encopretic children were studied. The sex ratio was 5.17 males to every 1 female. Half of the patients were enuretics (50.44%). Of these, 78.9% were primary and secondary enuretics. No primary encopretic manifested secondary enuresis. The ratio of primary to secondary enuresis (3.75:1) in children with encopresis was much lower than in the population of enuretics. Of the enuretic encopretics, 40.34% had mixed or diurnal bladder incontinence. The results emphasize the role of peripheral dysfunctions and constipation-encopresis in the etiology of some enuresis. The therapeutic implications of these findings are also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Subdivision de Pediatría, Hospital Clínic, Facultad de Medicina, Barcelona.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Clavero Arévalo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Toro Trallero
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004688:Encopresis / Q000145:classification / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D004775:Enuresis / Q000145:classification / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology
vernacular_title: Enuresis y encopresis: relaciones.