title: SC-49992, a mimetic of the peptide arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-phenylalanine that blocks platelet aggregation, enhances recombinant tissue plasminogen activator-induced thrombolysis and prevents reocclusion in a canine model of coronary artery thrombosis.
abstract: 8-Guanidino-octanoyl-aspartic acid-phenylalanine (SC-49992), a mimetic of the tetrapeptide arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-phenylalanine, is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. In this study, the authors examined the effects of SC-49992 on the time to lysis of thrombi and the time to reocclusion in the canine coronary artery, which had been treated with tissue plasminogen activator. A lysis/reocclusion model was used that was originally designed so that the reoccluding thrombus was platelet rich. SC-49992 decreased the time to lysis in response to recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in a dose-dependent manner. The reduction of the lytic time was significant at the highest dose of 0.08 mg kg-1 min-1 (from 22.8 +/- 8.2 to 7.4 +/- 1.4 min, P < .05). The reocclusion time was prolonged at all doses of SC-49992 (from a control level of 3.4 +/- 0.6 min to more than 50 min at all doses of SC-49992, P < .05). At the 0.06- and 0.08-mg kg-1 min-1 doses, all but one animal in each group did not have a reocclusion during the time of the experiment. In those animals that did have reocclusions in the presence of SC-4992, ex vivo platelet aggregation was inhibited 100% at the time of reocclusion. The bleeding times were prolonged in these animals at the levels of inhibition in which the compound was the most effective.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Disease Research, Searle R&D, Skokie, Illinois.
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Feigen
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Nicholson
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Campion
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Tjoeng
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Panzer-Knodle
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000494:pharmacology; D001760:Bleeding Time; D003328:Coronary Thrombosis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004151:Dipeptides / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005260:Female; D006207:Half-Life; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010980:Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: C074050:8-guanidino-octanoyl-Asp-Phe; D000906:Antibodies; D004151:Dipeptides; D009842:Oligopeptides; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D010980:Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C084961:arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-phenylalanine; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator