title: Interleukin-3 inhibits the generation of nonspecific killers by interleukin-2.
abstract: Interleukin (IL)-3 has effects on a wide variety of cell types, including immature cells of the immune system, as well as mature cells such as granulocytes. We have investigated the effects of IL-3 on generation of cytolytic cells that can kill tumor cells. Previously, we have shown that IL-3 can enhance the development of cytolytic T cells (CTL) reactive with the line 1 tumor in a CD4-dependent manner. It is of interest that we found the development of CTL in response to IL-3 was not accompanied by increased development of nonspecific killer cells. This was in contrast to IL-2, which enhanced development of both CTL and nonspecific cells. To determine if IL-3 could inhibit the development of nonspecific killers, we added IL-3 to cultures of fresh spleen cells stimulated with high levels of IL-2. In this assay, IL-3 showed very potent inhibitory activity against the generation of nonspecific killers. To determine if IL-3 could inhibit the IL-2-driven generation of non-specific killers in vivo, we injected a mixture of IL-2- and IL-3-producing line 1 cells. Each cytokine-producing transfectant was also injected alone. The cytotoxicity of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) from these tumors confirmed that the presence of IL-3 inhibits the generation of nonspecific killer cells in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, NY 14642.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: McAdam
authors.forename: K Y
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Yeh
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Pulaski
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Frelinger
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Lord
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000187:drug effects*; D016246:Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000187:drug effects; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007376:Interleukin-2; D007377:Interleukin-3; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta