title: Inhibition of nitric oxide formation does not protect murine cortical cell cultures from N-methyl-D-aspartate neurotoxicity.
abstract: We examined the role of nitric oxide in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated neurotoxicity in rat and mouse primary cortical cell cultures. In rat and mouse cultures, the NO synthase inhibitor, NG-Nitro-L-arginine, blocked cGMP formation but not neuronal cell death following a 5-10 min exposure to 300-500 microM NMDA. NG-Monomethyl-L-arginine was also unable to prevent neuronal death. In contrast, the non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, dextrorphan, prevented both cGMP formation and cell death. While other data suggest that the synthesis of nitric oxide can mediate NMDA receptor-mediated neurotoxicity, present results suggest that such synthesis is not necessarily required.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Hewett
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Corbett
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: McDaniel
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Choi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000096:biosynthesis; D003917:Dextrorphan / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000633:toxicity*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000502:physiology; D019335:Nitroarginine; D051381:Rats; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine
chemical_list: D003917:Dextrorphan; D019335:Nitroarginine; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D001120:Arginine; D006152:Cyclic GMP