title: Convex third ventricle: a possible sign for dementia using MRI.
abstract: The shape and thickness of the third ventricles were studied with magnetic resonance imaging in 46 patients under evaluation for memory impairment. We compared this population with 23 subjects imaged for other reasons. The study group consisted of patients with diagnoses of probable dementia of the Alzheimer's type (DAT; 35.6%), multi-infarct dementia (MID; 22.2%), depression (8.9%), alcoholic dementia (6.7%), other dementias (OD; 13.2%) and no dementia (6.7%). Within the study group, there were no significant differences across diagnostic categories for duration of symptoms or level of education. Patients with DAT were, however, more impaired than others (Mini-Mental State Examination scores: DAT 14.6 [+/- 8.2] versus MID 17.4 [+/- 6.2] versus OD 21.2 [+/- 6.4]). Demented subjects were more likely than nondemented individuals to have a convex third ventricle and greater wall separation. The results suggest that the shape of the third ventricle may correlate with dementia. Possibly, the dorsal medial nucleus of the thalamus is involved in the dementia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, UMDNJ Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Brunswick 08903.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Powell
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Mezrich
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Coyne
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Loesberg
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Keller
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000175:diagnosis; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000473:pathology*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003704:Dementia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D015161:Dementia, Multi-Infarct / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000502:physiology; D013788:Thalamus / Q000473:pathology