title: [Chylomediastinum after mediastinoscopy. Apropos of a case].
abstract: A mediastinal chylous effusion occurred in a young woman after a mediastinoscopy. This effusion healed rapidly with medical treatment. An understanding of the anatomy of these intra-thoracic/lymphatic channels explains that intra-thoracic chylous effusions may occur in case of incontinence of the lymphatic vessels which connect the tracheo-bronchial nodes to the thoracic duct in the mediastinum. This is very important following the surgical excision of a node because incontinent lymphatic vessels are directly sectioned. When the lymph nodes are biopsied in an enclosed cavity such as the mediastinum, the quantity of lymphoid tissue acts as an obstacle to reflux of the lymph which is thus less significant and more easily controlled.
authors.affiliation: Service de Chirurgie Thoracique, Hôpital Laënnec, Paris.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Riquet
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Darse-Derippe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saab
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Puyo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Legmann
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Debesse
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001706:Biopsy / Q000009:adverse effects; D002916:Chylothorax / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology; D008477:Mediastinal Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D008481:Mediastinoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014388:Tuberculosis, Lymph Node / Q000473:pathology
vernacular_title: Chylomédiastin après médiastinoscopie. A propos d'une observation.