title: Cyclosporin-induced gingival hyperplasia: an ultrastructural study of the oral epithelial prickle cells.
abstract: In this study the ultrastructural characteristics of the prickle cells of the human gingival epithelium after cyclosporin-A treatment are described. The prickle cell layer shows hyperplasia, along with the well known hyperplasia of the connective tissue components. The prickle cells show large numbers of free ribosomes, rough endoplasmic reticulum profiles and well developed Golgi complexes. The intercellular space is usually large and the neighboring cells are joined by desmosomes. In many cases the intercellular space is almost diminished and the cells are joined by a lot of desmosomes. Occasionally, a single cilium was observed to project into the intercellular space but the functional significance of this observation is unknown. The tonofilaments exhibit a specific arrangement in the cytoplasm of the prickle cells and it is believed that they contribute to the formation of a 'tonofilament network' which, along with the desmosomes, provide strength to the epithelium. Possible mechanisms regarding the gingiva overgrowth are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Belazi
authors.forename: G N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Thomopoulos
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Markopoulos
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Papanayotou
mesh_terms: D008841:Actin Cytoskeleton / Q000648:ultrastructure; D000328:Adult; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003896:Desmosomes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004848:Epithelium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005260:Female; D005881:Gingiva / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D006801:Humans; D006965:Hyperplasia; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D016572:Cyclosporine