Feeding Roux-en-Y jejunostomy in the management of severely neurologically impaired children.
Feeding problems are legion in severely neurologically impaired children. Many patients do well with a gastrostomy with or without fundoplication. Unfortunately, fundoplication is not without complication, emphasizing the need for other options in the management of these difficult patients. Since 1990 six patients (age range, 2 months to 6 years) have been treated by the creation of a permanent Roux-en-Y end-jejunostomy and a gastrostomy. The Roux limb is closed tightly around a mushroom catheter. The gastrostomy is left for gastric decompression, and the jejunostomy tube is used for all nutrition and most medications. One patient died in the postoperative period. All the others have done well, without significant complication and with a high level of parent satisfaction (average follow-up, 12 months). Previously four other patients were treated with a Roux-en-Y jejunostomy in which, rather than closing the Roux limb around the catheter, it was brought out as a catheterizable stoma. Frequent leakage and prolapse make this approach less desirable.
DeCou
J M
JM
Department of Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH 03756.
Shorter
N A
NA
Karl
S R
SR
D000713:Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y / Q000379:methods; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004750:Enteral Nutrition / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D005774:Gastrostomy; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007582:Jejunostomy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D015143:Philadelphia / Q000453:epidemiology; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology