title: Antifungal susceptibility testing.
abstract: Unlike antibacterial susceptibility testing, reliable antifungal susceptibility testing is still largely in its infancy. Many methods have been described, but they produce widely discrepant results unless such factors as pH, inoculum size, medium formulation, incubation time, and incubation temperature are carefully controlled. Even when laboratories agree upon a common method, interlaboratory agreement may be poor. As a result of numerous collaborative projects carried out both independently and under the aegis of the Subcommittee on Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, the effects of varying these factors have been extensively studied and a standard method which minimizes interlaboratory variability during the testing of Candida spp. and Cryptococcus neoformans has been proposed. This review summarizes this work, reviews the strengths and weaknesses of the proposed susceptibility testing standard, and identifies directions for future work.
authors.affiliation: Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical School at Houston 77030.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Rex
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Pfaller
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Rinaldi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Polak
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Galgiani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D005658:Fungi / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009181:Mycoses / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents