title: Degradation of 2-chlorobenzoic and 2,5-dichlorobenzoic acids in pure culture by Pseudomonas stutzeri.
abstract: A strain of Pseudomonas stutzeri KS25 utilizing 2-chlorobenzoic and 2,5-dichlorobenzoic acids as the sole carbon and energy source was isolated from polychlorophenol-contaminated soil and sewage, using the method of enrichment cultures. This strain was also able to grow on 2-fluoro-, 2-iodo-, 2-bromo- and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate, but did not utilize 3-, 4-chloro-, 2,4- and 2,6-dichlorobenzoates as the sole carbon and energy source, however, it cometabolized 3-chloro-, 2,4- and 2,6-dichlorobenzoates, but not 4-chlorobenzoate. The yield of released chlorine during utilization of 2-chloro- and 2,5-dichlorobenzoates amounted to 100% of the theoretical. The concentration of 2-chloro- and 2,5-dichlorobenzoates, not substantially inhibiting the isolated microorganism, was within the range 0.25-0.5 and 2.5-3.0 g/L, respectively.
authors.affiliation: International Postgraduate Training Course UNESCO-ROSTE, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Kozlovsky
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Zaitsev
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kunc
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gabriel
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Boronin
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002723:Chlorobenzoates / Q000378:metabolism*; D011549:Pseudomonas / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002723:Chlorobenzoates; C060415:2-chlorobenzoic acid; C073069:2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid