title: Correlation between p53 mutations and antibody staining in breast carcinoma.
abstract: Abnormalities of the p53 gene and protein were examined in 81 primary breast carcinoma samples. Using a polymerase chain reaction-single-strand conformational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) analysis, mutations in p53 exons 5-8 were identified in 13 of 81 tumours (16 per cent) and confirmed by DNA sequencing. Positive staining for p53 protein was detected in ten of 77 (13 per cent) of these tumours using polyclonal CM1 antibody on formalin-fixed tissue. Mutations detected by PCR-SSCP analysis were more common in grade III tumours (P = 0.015), but no correlation was found with tumour size, node status or level of epidermal growth factor receptor expression. A p53 mutation was associated with positive antibody staining in only two patients. Positive immunohistochemical staining using a p53 antibody may detect p53 protein expression, but this may not correlate directly with an underlying mutation in the hot spot region examined.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Surgery, Bristol Royal Infirmary, UK.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Dunn
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Hastrich
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Newcomb
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Webb
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Maitland
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Farndon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001483:Base Sequence; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D016158:Genes, p53 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D066246:ErbB Receptors