title: Kinetics of 14(R,S)-fluorine-18-fluoro-6-thia-heptadecanoic acid in normal human hearts at rest, during exercise and after dipyridamole injection.
abstract: The myocardial uptake kinetics of 14(R,S)-[18F]fluoro-6-thia-heptadecanoic acid (FTHA) were evaluated in humans with PET. The relationship between human myocardial FTHA uptake kinetics and the rate-pressure product (RPP) as an index of myocardial oxygen consumption was investigated in seven normal subjects under fasting conditions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven studies were performed at rest and under submaximal continuous supine bicycle exercise with elevated RPP. An additional five studies were performed after dipyridamole injection to increase myocardial blood flow independent of the myocardial energy requirement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all studies, rapid tracer uptake was found within 2-3 min after injection, which remained nearly constant during the 30-min study. Patlak plots of myocardial FTHA kinetics showed a linear increase, indicating metabolic trapping. The mean uptake rate constant, Ki, obtained from Patlak plot analysis was 0.11 +/- 0.02 ml/g/min at rest and increased significantly to 0.26 +/- 0.06 ml/g/min during exercise. The dipyridamole study yielded a comparatively small elevation with a mean Ki of 0.15 +/- 0.02 ml/g/min, which was not significant in the analysis of variance and the Duncan range test. There was a significant correlation between Ki and RPP, with r = 0.85 (p < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Analysis of FTHA uptake kinetics with PET may be useful for noninvasive assessment of myocardial utilization of exogenous long-chain fatty acids in general and of beta oxidation in the fasting state.
authors.affiliation: Institute für Medizin und Nuklearchemie, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ebert
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Herzog
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Stöcklin
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Henrich
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: DeGrado
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Coenen
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Feinendegen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001794:Blood Pressure; D003287:Contrast Media; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D004176:Dipyridamole / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005080:Exercise Test; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006321:Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008875:Middle Aged; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D012016:Reference Values; D012146:Rest; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D005227:Fatty Acids; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; C071178:14-fluoro-6-thiaheptadecanoic acid; D004176:Dipyridamole