title: Saline magnetic resonance arthrography in the evaluation of glenohumeral instability.
abstract: Sixty-five patients underwent magnetic resonance (MR) shoulder arthrography. Forty-eight of these patients underwent examination under anesthesia (EUA). MR images were retrospectively evaluated for signs felt to be imaging indicators of shoulder instability, including evaluation of various capsular measurements and the presence of glenoid labral tears, as well as Hill-Sachs fractures. Statistical analysis of the results showed that no correlation between capsular indicators with EUA-documented instability was found. However, there was a statistically significant correlation between the presence of a Bankart cartilaginous deformity (p = 0.000) and Hill-Sachs fractures (p = 0.022) with EUA-documented instability. Sensitivity to labral tears was 89% and specificity was 98%, whereas Hill-Sachs fracture detection was 69% and 87%, respectively. We believe that MR saline arthrography is of benefit in the evaluation of the anterior labrum when unenhanced MR imaging is inconclusive, and we speculate on the role of MR arthrography as a primary investigative tool.
authors.affiliation: Cottage Community Magnetic Resonance Center, Santa Barbara, California.
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Tirman
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Stauffer
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Crues
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Nottage
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Schobert
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Rubin
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Janzen
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Linares
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001175:Arthrography / Q000379:methods*; D001182:Arthroscopy; D003287:Contrast Media; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D008023:Ligaments, Articular / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D017006:Rotator Cuff / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D000070636:Rotator Cuff Injuries; D012783:Shoulder Dislocation / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D012784:Shoulder Fractures / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D012965:Sodium Chloride
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D012965:Sodium Chloride