title: Correlation of sequential magnetic resonance imaging of experimental brain ischemia with histologic changes in gerbils.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To characterize Gd-DTPA-enhanced T1-weighted images (Gd-T1WI) in the acute phase of cerebral ischemia, sequential magnetic resonance images of 84 Mongolian gerbils with occlusion of the left common carotid artery were evaluated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve gerbils were used for each group, among which the occlusion time (5-180 minutes, permanent) varied. Histopathologic changes developing within the first 2 weeks were compared with patterns on T2-weighted images and Gd-T1WI on a 7.05-Tesla system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although T2-weighted images and Gd-T1WI both demonstrated abnormal findings as early as 3 hours after occlusion, Gd-T1WI demonstrated more definite abnormalities with shorter occlusion than T2-weighted images (especially when there were only mild histologic changes). The earliest changes were an abnormal enhancement around and within the lateral ventricles in temporary occlusions; this was not demonstrated in permanent occlusions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Magnetic resonance images using Gd-DTPA demonstrated abnormal permeability within 3 hours after occlusion, and the pattern is correlated with intensity of ischemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sumi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nagahiro
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Korogi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morishita
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hamatake
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ushio
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D003287:Contrast Media; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D005849:Gerbillinae; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA