title: Vitamin D therapy modulates cytokine secretion in patients with renal failure.
abstract: In studies in vitro calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) inhibits lymphocyte proliferation and modulates several monocyte functions, including the secretion of prostaglandins and monokines. However its effects on monokine production in vivo are not known. Therefore we studied the secretion of interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 7 patients on periodic hemodialysis, before and after oral treatment with calcitriol (0.5 microgram daily) for 1 month. Calcitriol therapy resulted in significant increases in the phorbol myristate acetate (PMA)-induced secretion of IL-1 and IL-6 (p = 0.04 and 0.03, respectively). This was a transient effect, observable by day 7 of therapy, but no longer evident by day 30. However, calcitriol induced a progressive reduction of TNF secretion (down to 53% of control values by day 30, p = 0.02). There were no correlations between the individual changes in calcium/PTH and cytokine release. These results show that doses of calcitriol within the therapeutic range induce marked changes in cytokine secretion by PBMC from uremic patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital M. Valdecilla, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Riancho
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Zarrabeitia
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: de Francisco
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Amado
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Napal
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arias
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gonzalez-Macias
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood; D016207:Cytokines / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000097:blood; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007375:Interleukin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D002117:Calcitriol; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D002118:Calcium