title: The human sperm protein PH-20 has hyaluronidase activity.
abstract: The PH-20 protein present on the membrane of guinea pig sperm was characterized using a monoclonal antibody [(1991) J. Cell Biol. 111, 2939-2949]. We have isolated the cDNA encoding the human PH-20 protein from a testis library. This cDNA was expressed in RK 13 cells using a vaccinia virus expression system. Cells expressing the human PH-20 protein possess hyaluronidase activity. Treatment with PI-PLC releases the hyaluronidase into the the medium with a concomitant large increase in enzymatic activity. These results demonstrate that the human PH-20 protein has hyaluronidase activity.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Biology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Salzburg.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gmachl
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sagan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ketter
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kreil
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017931:DNA Primers; D015723:Gene Library; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006801:Humans; D006821:Hyaluronoglucosaminidase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D043265:Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; D054801:Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000378:metabolism*; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism; D014616:Vaccinia virus
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D017931:DNA Primers; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; D054801:Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C; D006821:Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; C066852:hyaluronidase PH-20; D043265:Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase