title: Agonist-induced desensitization of beta-adrenoceptors of bovine bronchial epithelial cells.
abstract: 1. Cultured bovine bronchial epithelial cells express a large number of beta-adrenoceptors of the beta 2 subtype which are coupled to activation of adenylate cyclase and synthesis of cyclic AMP. The mechanisms involved in agonist-induced desensitization of beta-adrenoceptor function in these cells were investigated. 2. Preincubation of cells with the beta-adrenoceptor agonist isoprenaline induced a rapid desensitization of adenylate cyclase activity stimulated by isoprenaline (40% at 30 min) with little or no decrease in forskolin stimulation or in the number of beta-adrenoceptors detected by radioligand binding, indicating that uncoupling of beta-adrenoceptors from adenylate cyclase had occurred. 3. Uncoupling of beta-adrenoceptors from the stimulatory guanine-nucleotide-binding protein Gs was indicated by the loss of GTP effects on agonist competition for radioligand binding. Results from subcellular fractionation by sucrose density gradient centrifugation suggest that rapid internalization or sequestration of beta-adrenoceptors occurred along with the desensitization. 4. Preincubation with isoprenaline for longer times led to a marked decrease in total receptor number (85% at 18 h), indicating that receptor down-regulation also occurs. Recovery of receptors after down-regulation was prevented by cycloheximide and by actinomycin D, suggesting that degradation of both receptor protein and receptor mRNA may be involved in down-regulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha 68198-6260.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nogami
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Romberger
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Rennard
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Toews
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001980:Bronchi / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004361:Drug Tolerance / Q000502:physiology*; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000187:drug effects; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000378:metabolism*; D018343:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D018343:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; D003609:Dactinomycin; D003513:Cycloheximide; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases; D007545:Isoproterenol