title: A high frequency of apolipoprotein E4 isoprotein in Japanese patients with late-onset nonfamilial Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: Phenotypes of apolipoprotein E (apo E) were determined by the iso-electric focusing method in 42 Japanese patients with nonfamilial late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 96 age-matched controls without hyperlipidemia and/or diabetes. There was a striking difference in the distribution of apo E phenotypes between patients with AD and controls (P < 0.0001). Such a difference was mostly attributable to different frequencies of phenotypes E4/3 and E3/3. The apo E4/3 phenotype was detected in 24 (57.1%) of 42 patients with AD, more than six times oftener than in nine (9.4%) of 96 controls. In contrast, apo E3/3, which is the most common apo E phenotype in various ethnic groups, was detected in only 15 (35.7%) patients with AD. These results indicate a strong association between apo E4 isoprotein and Japanese late-onset nonfamilial AD, and that apo E4 is a possible risk factor for the development of this type of AD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Jichi Medical School, Omiya Medical Center, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ueki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Namba
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikeda
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000483:Alleles; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics*; D053327:Apolipoprotein E4; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008875:Middle Aged; D010641:Phenotype; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D053327:Apolipoprotein E4; D001057:Apolipoproteins E