title: Phospholipase D: a downstream effector of ARF in granulocytes.
abstract: Activation of the phospholipase D (PLD) pathway is a widespread response when cells are activated by agonists that bind receptors on the cell surface. A 16-kD cytosolic component can reconstitute guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-mediated activation of phospholipase D in HL60 cells depleted of their cytosol by permeabilization. This factor was purified and identified as two small GTP-binding proteins, ARF1 and ARF3. Recombinant ARF1 substituted for purified ARF proteins in the reconstitution assay. These results indicate that phospholipase D is a downstream effector of ARF1 and ARF3. The well-established role of ARF in vesicular traffic would suggest that alterations in lipid content by PLD are an important determinant in vesicular dynamics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University College London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cockcroft
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fensome
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Geny
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cunningham
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Gout
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hiles
authors.forename: N F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Totty
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Truong
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Hsuan
mesh_terms: D020823:ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1; D020727:ADP-Ribosylation Factors; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003600:Cytosol / Q000737:chemistry; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D020404:Glycerophospholipids; D006098:Granulocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010712:Phosphatidic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000378:metabolism; D010739:Phospholipase D / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D020404:Glycerophospholipids; D010712:Phosphatidic Acids; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C051521:phosphatidylethanol; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); D010739:Phospholipase D; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D020823:ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1; D020727:ADP-Ribosylation Factors