title: Work performance at 40 degrees C with Canadian Forces biological and chemical protective clothing.
abstract: This study examined the effects of a hot environmental temperature (40 degrees C and 50% relative humidity) and metabolic rate on soldiers' tolerance time (TT) while wearing various levels of the Canadian Forces biological and chemical (BC) defence protective clothing. The subjects, 19 unacclimatized males, were assigned to exercise at either a light intermittent (LI) (N = 4), light continuous (LC) (N = 5), moderate continuous (MC) (N = 5) or heavy continuous (HC) (N = 5) metabolic rate. For groups LI and LC, exercise involved walking on a treadmill at 4.0 km.h-1 with a 0% grade and lifting 10 kg boxes. LI alternated between 15 min of exercise and 15 min of rest. Group MC walked at 4.8 km.h-1 with a 3% grade and lifted 15 kg boxes. Group HC walked at 4.8 km.h-1 with a 7.5% grade and lifted 20 kg. Subjects were tested wearing three levels of clothing protection: combat clothing (L); combat clothing and a semi-permeable BC overgarment (M); combat clothing and BC overgarment, gloves, boots and respirator (H). TT was the time until rectal temperature reached 39.3 degrees C, heart rate reached 95% maximum, dizziness or nausea precluded further exercise, or 5 h had elapsed. For group LI, TT was similar for L (137 +/- 15 min) and M (117 +/- 9 min) clothing. TT was significantly reduced for H (67 +/- 6 min) clothing. For group LC, TT was greater for L (91 +/- 11 min) compared with either M (68 +/- 7 min) or H (55 +/- 2 min) clothing.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Defence and Civil Institute of Environmental Medicine, North York, Ont., Canada.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: McLellan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001694:Biological Warfare; D001831:Body Temperature; D002170:Canada; D002618:Chemical Warfare; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D017079:Exercise Tolerance; D006339:Heart Rate; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel; D011481:Protective Clothing; D013546:Sweating; D014937:Work