title: The effects of cholinoceptor agonists and antagonists on C-fibre evoked responses in the substantia gelatinosa of neonatal rat spinal cord slices.
abstract: 1. The effects of cholinoceptor agonists and antagonists were studied on neurones in the substantia gelatinosa (SG) of an in vitro spinal cord slice and nerve preparation from neonatal rats. 2. Bath application of carbachol (1-50 microM) reduced, in a dose-related manner, the amplitude and duration of the excitatory postsynaptic potentials (e.p.s.ps) evoked in response to nerve stimulation. 3. The latencies and stimulation thresholds required to evoke these e.p.s.ps suggested that the majority were due to C-fibre activation. 4. The reduction in e.p.s.p. amplitude and duration produced by carbachol was reversed by the muscarinic antagonists, atropine (in 8 out of 11 cells), pirenzepine (in 7 out of 9 cells) and methoctramine (in 8 out of 9 cells) and by the nicotinic antagonist mecamylamine (in 3 out of 7 cells). 5. Injection of small hyperpolarizing or depolarizing pulses was associated with no change in conductance in 19 out of 26 (73%) of cells tested, suggesting that an action at a site presynaptic to the neurone studied could account for part of the effect of carbachol. 6. It is proposed that some of the cholinoceptors associated with the e.p.s.p. depression are located on C-fibres.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, University of Liverpool.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bleazard
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Morris
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D018680:Cholinergic Antagonists; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018756:GABA Antagonists; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051381:Rats; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic / Q000502:physiology*; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D013376:Substantia Gelatinosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure*
chemical_list: D018680:Cholinergic Antagonists; D018756:GABA Antagonists; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D002217:Carbachol