title: Intraglomerular expressions of IL-1 alpha and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF-B) mRNA in experimental immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis.
abstract: Both PDGF and IL-1 play important roles as autocrine growth factors for cultured mesangial cells, and may be closely associated with the progression of glomerulonephritis. In this study we investigated intraglomerular expressions of PDGF-B and IL-1 alpha mRNA in mice with bovine serum albumin (BSA) nephritis, a model of immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis, using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method. We also quantified intraglomerular PDGF-B mRNA by the competitive PCR and studied the correlation between the level of intraglomerular PDGF-B mRNA expression and the degree of observed glomerular injury. While expression of neither PDGF-B nor IL-1 alpha mRNA was detected in glomeruli from control mice, both were strongly expressed in glomeruli from mice with BSA nephritis. IL-1 alpha mRNA in glomeruli showed low accumulation in mice with mild glomerular injury, and was increased in mice with moderate glomerular injury. In contrast, high intraglomerular expression of PDGF-B mRNA occurred in all mice with mild glomerular injury and continued throughout the course of the disease. We observed no correlation between the level of PDGF-B mRNA expression and the histologic grade of renal damage. These results suggest that PDGF and IL-1 have different growth properties, and PDGF might play a role as a competence factor rather than a progression factor in the pathogenesis of immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Nara Medical University, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Akai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kitamura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shiiki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Dohi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dohi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Moriyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yonemasu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex / Q000276:immunology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D005260:Female; D005921:Glomerulonephritis / Q000378:metabolism*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D007375:Interleukin-1; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D012333:RNA, Messenger