title: Genetic linkage of mild pseudoachondroplasia (PSACH) to markers in the pericentromeric region of chromosome 19.
abstract: Pseudoachondroplasia (PSACH) is a dominantly inherited form of short-limb dwarfism characterized by dysplastic changes in the spine, epiphyses, and metaphyses and early onset osteoarthropathy. Chondrocytes from affected individuals accumulate an unusual appearing material in the rough endoplasmic reticulum, which has led to the hypothesis that a structural abnormality in a cartilage-specific protein produces the phenotype. We recently identified a large family with a mild form of pseudoachondroplasia. By genetic linkage to a dinucleotide repeat polymorphic marker (D19S199), we have localized the disease gene to chromosome 19 (maximum lod score of 7.09 at a recombination fraction of 0.03). Analysis of additional markers and recombinants between the linked markers and the phenotype suggests that the disease gene resides within a 6.3-cM interval in the immediate pericentromeric region of the chromosome.
authors.affiliation: Ahmanson Department of Pediatrics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California 90048.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Briggs
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Rasmussen
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yuen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Reinker
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Garber
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Rimoin
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Cohn
mesh_terms: D000130:Achondroplasia / Q000235:genetics*; D000483:Alleles; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002888:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008126:Lod Score; D008297:Male; D010375:Pedigree; D011995:Recombination, Genetic
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers