title: Circulating bioactive and immunoreactive recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (Org 32489) after administration to gonadotropin-deficient subjects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the bioactivity of recombinant and urinary human FSH after single IM injection into gonadotropin-deficient subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum FSH levels were measured by immature rat granulosa cell bioassay and immuno-fluorometric assay. The isohormone distributions of injected FSH materials were analyzed by chromatofocusing. Serum samples were collected before, and 6, 24, and 72 hours after 300 IU of recombinant or urinary FSH.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen gonadotropin-deficient subjects (8 women and 7 men) received recombinant FSH and 8 of them (4 women and 4 men) received an equal dose of urinary FSH.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant differences were apparent between the bioactive FSH levels after recombinant and urinary FSH treatments (n = 8). The immunoreactive FSH levels at 72 hours after urinary FSH were significantly higher than after recombinant FSH injection with values (median and range) of 3.80 (2.76 to 5.75) IU/L (IRP 78/549) and 3.10 (1.78 to 4.95) IU/L, respectively. There were no significant changes in the bioactive to immunoreactive ratios of FSH within time and between sexes after either recombinant FSH (n = 15) or urinary FSH (n = 8). However, the bioactive to immunoreactive ratio of the FSH material injected and of the post-treatment serum samples were both higher after recombinant FSH than after urinary FSH injection. Chromatofocusing revealed that injected recombinant FSH contained more activity in the basic fractions than urinary FSH.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Recombinant human FSH maintains its biological activity when injected into gonadotropin-deficient subjects. The bioactive to immunoreactive ratio of recombinant FSH was higher than that of urinary FSH indicating that recombinant FSH contains relatively more basic isohormones, and this finding was strengthened by chromatofocusing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Turku, Finland.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matikainen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: De Leeuw
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mannaerts
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Huhtaniemi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay; D001682:Biological Availability; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000652:urine; D043373:Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Human; D006062:Gonadotropins / Q000172:deficiency; D006801:Humans; D007018:Hypopituitarism; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D012737:Sex Factors; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D043373:Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Human; D006062:Gonadotropins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone