title: [The value of spiral computed tomography in the imaging of aortocoronary bypass vessels].
abstract: Spiral computer tomography (Sp-CT) was performed on 25 patients with 81 aorto-coronary bypasses, with persistent symptoms, following selective coronary angiography. The purpose was to determine to what extent Sp-CT is able to demonstrate patency or occlusion of individual bypasses. From the raw data, transverse sections and standardised 3D reconstructions were obtained. Statistical evaluation showed a sensitivity of 93% and a specificity of 100% with regard to patency. Sp-CT provides optimal contrast and complete demonstration of the bypass without movement artifacts from respiration. 3D reconstructions aid in the evaluation of complex anatomical situations but occasionally lead to incorrect diagnosis of stenoses or occlusions. Compared with other non-invasive procedures (conventional CT and NMR) Sp-CT has proved significantly better for the evaluation of bypass occlusions. Sp-CT cannot completely replace angiography but in some cases may be an acceptable alternative.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Röntgendiagnostik, Universität Hamburg.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Steiner
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stiel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schuchert
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rust
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hauger
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bücheler
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001027:Aortography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006083:Graft Occlusion, Vascular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011184:Postoperative Period; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*
vernacular_title: Validität der Spiral-Computertomographie bei der Darstellung aortokoronarer Bypass-Gefässe.