title: Tetrahydroaminoacridine increases m3-, but not m2-, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mRNA levels in differentiating cerebellar granule cells.
abstract: We used Northern blot hybridization to determine whether 9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine (THA), a potential antidementia drug, selectively altered the levels of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) mRNA in differentiating cerebellar granule cells. Granule cells were cultured for 8 days in media containing 15 mM K+, 25 mM K+ or 15 mM K+ plus 30 microM THA. High K+ markedly increased the levels of m2- and m3-mAChR mRNA in the surviving cells. In contrast, THA increased the levels of m3-mAChR mRNA, but had little or no effect on m2-mAChR mRNA levels. These results suggest that THA selectively up-regulates the synthesis of m3-mAChR mRNA.
authors.affiliation: Group on Cellular Neuropharmacology, Josai University, Saitama, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sunaga
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Chuang
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ishitani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D013619:Tacrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D013619:Tacrine; D011188:Potassium