title: Radical resection of primary malignant melanoma of the gallbladder with multiple metastases: report of a case.
abstract: We present herein an usual case of primary malignant melanoma of the gallbladder in a 51-year-old man in whom an exploratory laparotomy for melena revealed six malignant melanoma lesions located in the gallbladder, main pancreatic duct, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, and a mesenteric lymph node. Total pancreatectomy was performed and histologically, junctional activity was seen only in the gallbladder, suggesting that this was the primary site. No melanotic lesions were found on the skin or eyes. The metastases to the main pancreatic duct and gastrointestinal tract appeared likely to have occurred as a consequence of the mucosal dissemination of the tumor cells shed into the bile. The post-operative course was uneventful and combined chemotherapy was administered for 16 months. No new metastatic lesions were found until 21 months postoperatively, when metastases were detected in the brain and thoracic spinal cord. These metastatic tumors were removed surgically, but the patient died from cerebral disturbance 26 months after the initial operation. Thus, we consider that aggressive surgical therapy was effective for extending the survival time and improving the quality of life of this patient.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hatanaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyata
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kamiike
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okumura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kishino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsuda
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005706:Gallbladder Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D011788:Quality of Life; D015996:Survival Rate