Biomechanics of diarthrodial joints: a review of twenty years of progress.
A survey of some of the advances made over the past twenty years in understanding diarthrodial joint biomechanics is presented. Topics covered in this review include: biotribology (i.e., friction, lubrication and wear of diarthrodial joints); contact area determinations; stereophotogrammetric rendering of articular surfaces; deformational field analysis using canonical problems; and finite element formulations for both infinitesimal and finite deformations of biphasic materials and precise anatomic surfaces. Suggestions are made for future research directions as well.
Mow
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Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032.
Ateshian
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Spilker
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D000818:Animals; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000503:physiopathology; D017276:Friction; D006801:Humans; D007596:Joints / Q000502:physiology*; D008023:Ligaments, Articular / Q000503:physiopathology; D008954:Models, Biological; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013582:Synovial Fluid / Q000502:physiology