title: The directly repeated RG(G/T)TCA motifs of the rat and mouse cellular retinol-binding protein II genes are promiscuous binding sites for RAR, RXR, HNF-4, and ARP-1 homo- and heterodimers.
abstract: We show here that the element which was previously characterized as a retinoid X receptor (RXR)-specific response element (RXRE) in the rat cellular retinol-binding protein II (CRBPII) gene is not conserved in the mouse gene. However, two conserved cis-acting elements (RE2 and RE3) located in the promoter region of the mouse and rat CRBPII genes mediate transactivation by retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and RXRs in transfected Cos-1, CV-1, and HeLa cells. The element RE3 which is the major retinoic acid (RA) response element also binds the transcription factors HNF-4 and ARP-1. HNF-4 constitutively activates the mouse CRBPII promoter, whereas ARP-1 represses the activation mediated by RARs, RXRs, and HNF-4. In contrast, RA has no effect on the activity of the mouse CRBPII promoter in the human colon carcinoma cell line CaCo-2 which constitutively expresses RAR alpha, RAR gamma, RXR alpha, HNF-4, and ARP-1, under conditions where the activity of the RAR beta 2 gene promoter is readily induced by RA. Our results suggest that the CRBPII gene may not be RA-inducible in tissues expressing HNF-4 and ARP-1, and that the RA inducibility of the CRBPII gene promoter observed in transfection experiments reflects the promiscuous binding of RARs/RXRs to HNF-4 and ARP-1 response elements.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire des Eucaryotes, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Faculté de Médecine, Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakshatri
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chambon
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D051778:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; D051837:COUP Transcription Factor II; D051836:COUP Transcription Factors; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D051557:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D047488:Retinoid X Receptors; D012177:Retinol-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D054840:Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D015533:Transcriptional Activation
chemical_list: D051778:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; D051837:COUP Transcription Factor II; D051836:COUP Transcription Factors; D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051557:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4; C497587:Nr2f2 protein, mouse; C497588:Nr2f2 protein, rat; D010750:Phosphoproteins; C518459:RBP2 protein, human; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C518460:Rbp2 protein, mouse; C518461:Rbp2 protein, rat; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D047488:Retinoid X Receptors; D012177:Retinol-Binding Proteins; D054840:Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular; C501970:Tcfl4 protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors