title: Differential effect of dithiothreitol and DuP 753 on angiotensin II receptor subtypes in bovine cerebellar cortex.
abstract: Angiotensin II (AII) receptor subtypes were investigated in bovine cerebellar cortical membranes (BCCM) using agonists and antagonists. Differences were observed whether the tissue for the characterization was used fresh or frozen. In fresh BCCM, AII and angiotensin III (AIII) (not selective), p -aminophenylalanine6 -AII ([pNH2Phe6]AII) (AT2 selective), and DuP 753 (AT1 selective) interacted with two sites, at high and low affinity. In the presence of 10 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), the low-affinity site for AIII and [pNH2Phe6]AII and the high-affinity site for DuP 753 were no longer detectable. The same effect was obtained with 1 microM DuP 753, with only the low-affinity component of [pNH2Phe6]AII being resistant to this blocker. In frozen BCCM, DuP 753, PD 123319 (AT2 selective), and sarcosine1, isoleucine8-AII ([Sar1Ile8] AII) yielded monophasic curves. These data confirm the presence of multiple receptors (AT1 and AT2) for AII on BCCM and suggest the possibility that within the AT2 receptors, one subtype, DTT sensitive, may exist. Alternatively, a heterogeneity in the AT1 class, with respect to the sensitivity to DuP753, may be considered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Laboratori Guidotti SpA, Pisa, Italy.
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Renzetti
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Barsacchi
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Catalioto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Criscuoli
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mizrahi
mesh_terms: D057911:Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; D000818:Animals; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002417:Cattle; D002525:Cerebellar Cortex / Q000187:drug effects*; D004229:Dithiothreitol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019808:Losartan; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D013777:Tetrazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D057911:Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D007093:Imidazoles; D013777:Tetrazoles; D019808:Losartan; D004229:Dithiothreitol