title: Lymphocytic proliferative response to outer-membrane proteins isolated from Salmonella.
abstract: Porins isolated from Salmonella typhi have been demonstrated to protect against the challenge with this bacteria in mice. The mechanism has not been clarified, but could be associated with activation of both humoral and cellular immunity. In order to evaluate the induction of specific T cell responses, the lymphocytic proliferation to porins isolated from Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli was examined by 3H-thymidine incorporation assay in mice immunized with three different antigens: acetone-killed S. typhimurium, its porins, or outer-membrane proteins (OMPs) isolated from S. typhi. Higher proliferative responses were observed in mice immunized with porins and OMPs compared with those which received the acetone-killed bacteria. Although cross-reactivity was observed between porins, they were not mitogenic. Moreover, porins were able to activate T lymphocytes isolated from mice immunized with S. typhi OMPs. These results suggest that T cell activation, through the release of lymphokines, may play a role in the induction of protective immunity with porins.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Inmunoqúimica, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, D.F. México.
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: González
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Isibasi
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ortiz-Navarrete
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Paniagua
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Blanco
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kumate
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000276:immunology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D018272:Porins / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012485:Salmonella typhi / Q000276:immunology*; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D018272:Porins