title: Lactose as affinity eluent and a synthetic sulfated copolymer as inhibitor, in conjunction with synthetic and natural acceptors, differentiate human milk Lewis-type and plasma-type alpha-L-fucosyltransferases.
abstract: Human milk Lewis-type (alpha 1,3/4) fucosyltransferase (FT) was separated from the plasma-type by chromatography on bovine IgG glycopep-Sepharose using lactose as the selective eluent and further purified on a column of Sephacryl S-100 HR. The alpha 1,3-FT activity towards 2'-fucosyllactose was found to be associated with alpha 1,4-FT activity. The inherency of N-acetyl-glucosaminide alpha 1,3-L-FT activity in the Lewis-type FT was shown by a) the emergence of both alpha 1,3- and alpha 1,4-FT activities from the Sephacryl S-100 HR column in the same position; b) the inhibition of the alpha 1,3-FT activity in the Lewis-type FT by alpha 1,4-FT specific inhibitor namely a copolymer from 3-sulfoGal beta 1,3GlcNAc beta-O-Allyl and acrylamide; c) the inhibition of alpha 1,4 activity in the Lewis-type FT by alpha 1,3-FT specific acceptor. Fetuin triantennary sialoglycopeptide, the corresponding asialo glycopeptide, and bovine IgG diantennary glycopeptide served as acceptors for both FTs, the Lewis-type FT being far more active than the plasma type FT towards the triantennary sialoglycopeptide.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263.
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Chandrasekaran
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Rhodes
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Matta
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D002417:Cattle; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D005260:Female; D005647:Fucosyltransferases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D006020:Glycopeptides / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007785:Lactose; D007983:Lewis Blood Group Antigens; D008895:Milk, Human / Q000201:enzymology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D006020:Glycopeptides; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007983:Lewis Blood Group Antigens; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins; D005647:Fucosyltransferases; C031692:galactoside 3-fucosyltransferase; C019818:3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase; D007785:Lactose