title: A new gene required for cellulose production and a gene encoding cellulolytic activity in Acetobacter xylinum are colocalized with the bcs operon.
abstract: Recently, it was shown that a cellulose-negative mutant (Cel1) of Acetobacter xylinum ATCC 23769 carried an insertion of an indigenous transposable element (IS1031A) about 500 bp upstream of the bcs operon, required for cellulose synthesis. Here we show that Cel1 can be complemented by wild-type DNA covering the insertion point. Nucleotide sequencing of this region revealed the presence of two open reading frames, ORF1 and ORF2. ORF2, which is disrupted by the IS1031A insertion in Cel1, potentially encodes the complementing function. ORF1 encodes a protein (CMCax) with significant homology to previously described endoglucanases. A cloned DNA fragment containing ORF1 expressed a carboxymethyl cellulose-hydrolyzing activity in Escherichia coli. In A. xylinum, CMCax is secreted into the culture growth medium. The CMCax mature protein consists of 322 amino acids and has a molecular mass of 35.6 kDa.
authors.affiliation: UNIGEN Center for Molecular Biology, University of Trondheim, Norway.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Standal
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Iversen
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Coucheron
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fjaervik
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Blatny
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Valla
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002480:Cellulase / Q000235:genetics*; D002482:Cellulose / Q000378:metabolism*; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D041822:Gluconacetobacter xylinus / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009876:Operon; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D002482:Cellulose; C117783:endoglucanase CMCax; D002480:Cellulase