title: A new human cell line for the molecular dissection of the requirement for interleukin-1 in the production of interleukin-2 by immature T cells.
abstract: An immature human T cell line, PER-117, can be induced to secrete interleukin-2 (IL-2). In contrast to mature T cells or the Jurkat cell line, PER-117 cells require interleukin-1 (IL-1) for optimal IL-2 secretion, in addition to calcium ionophore and phorbol 12-myristate 12-acetate (PMA). These requirements mirror the conditions reported to be optimal for normal immature T cell receptor (TCR) negative thymocytes. IL-1 did not substitute for either of the other signals required for IL-2 production, i.e., calcium ionophore or PMA, suggesting that IL-1 activates pathways different from those elicited by the two other stimuli. For optimal effect, IL-1 needed to be provided at the same time as the two other signals. Significantly, a signal provided by a low concentration of PMA (not leading to IL-2 induction by itself in the presence of calcium ionophore) was necessary. The studies reported here provide the first evidence that three signals are required for optimal IL-2 production in a human immature T cell line. PER-117 cells produce substantial levels of IL-2 and thus provide a model to study stage-specific signal transduction and transcriptional activation of the IL-2 gene in IL-1 responsive immature thymocytes.
authors.affiliation: Division of Children's Leukaemia and Cancer Research, Western Australian Research Institute for Child Health, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth.
authors.forename: U R
authors.initials: UR
authors.lastname: Kees
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Peroni
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Ranford
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ford
mesh_terms: D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002460:Cell Line; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008297:Male; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D007376:Interleukin-2; D000001:Calcimycin; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate