title: Genetic heterogeneity for Duchenne-like muscular dystrophy (DLMD) based on linkage and 50 DAG analysis.
abstract: Duchenne-like muscular dystrophy (DLMD) is an autosomal recessive (AR) muscular dystrophy which presents a clinical course indistinguishable from the Xp21 Duchenne muscular dystrophy or DMD. Recently, Othmane et al., based on a linkage study with 13q12 markers in 3 highly inbred DLMD families from Tunisia, suggested that the gene for this myopathy lies in the pericentromeric region of chromosome 13q. It is unknown if there is genetic heterogeneity causing the DLMD phenotype. Therefore, the aim of the present report is to describe the results of linkage analysis in 4 Brazilian DLMD families with 13q12 markers (D13S115 and D13S120), which were also tested for 50DAG. It was possible to exclude the 13q gene at theta = 0.10 as responsible for the DLMD phenotype in our families using both 13q12 markers, if the lod scores of each family were added up. Interestingly, 3 families were deficient for 50 DAG while one showed a positive pattern for this glycoprotein. Therefore, these results suggest: a) the DLMD phenotype is caused by more than one recessive gene; b) a gene, not located at 13q, causes deficiency of 50 DAG as a primary or secondary defect.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Passos-Bueno
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Oliveira
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bakker
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Marie
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vainzof
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Roberds
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zatz
mesh_terms: D001938:Brazil; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002882:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D004276:DNA, Satellite / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005808:Genes, Recessive; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008126:Lod Score; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009136:Muscular Dystrophies / Q000235:genetics*; D010641:Phenotype; D049031:Sarcoglycans; D014416:Tunisia; D014960:X Chromosome
chemical_list: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D004276:DNA, Satellite; D005819:Genetic Markers; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D049031:Sarcoglycans; D004247:DNA