title: Model of antral follicle dynamics during the 5-day cycle in rats based on measurement of antral follicle inflow.
abstract: Antral follicles were counted in ovaries from young adult Wistar rats, collected on the 5 days of the ovarian cycle. Follicles were classified as healthy, early atretic or late atretic and divided into five volume classes. From these data, a model was developed in which the inflow of healthy follicles into the various size classes was quantified. This model describes the follicle dynamics during a normal 5-day cycle. It was concluded that the stage of early atresia takes between 20 and 24 h. The inflow of follicles into the antral stage (volume > or = 100 x 10(5) microns2) was continuous but not constant. The highest inflow was found during pro-oestrus and oestrus, at about the time of the first and second FSH surge. The total inflow during each cycle was about 120 follicles of which only 10% ovulated. These ovulating follicles were recruited during the previous pro-oestrus and oestrus. Follicle selection took place in volume classes 1 and 2 (volume 100-350 x 10(5) microns3) during oestrus and dioestrus 1. At dioestrus 2, the follicles that will ovulate have been selected and can be recognized on the basis of their bigger size.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology and Reproduction, Medical Faculty, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: van Cappellen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Osman
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Meijs-Roelofs
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004971:Estrus / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000502:physiology; D005496:Follicular Atresia / Q000502:physiology; D008954:Models, Biological; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone