title: Multidose use of exametazine for leukocyte labelling: a new approach using tin enhancement.
abstract: Reconstituted exametazime is inherently unstable due to the rapid oxidation of the small amount (7.6 micrograms) of stannous chloride present in the kit. A novel approach has been used to improve the shelf-life of reconstituted exametazime based on the premise that tin lost through oxidation should be replaced by further amounts of tin. Freshly prepared stannous solution, 0.1 ml (0.66 microgram Sn2+), was mixed with 0.3 ml (25 micrograms) exametazime solution followed by 400-500 MBq pertechnetate. Mixed leukocytes from 50 ml of patients' blood were labelled with 99Tcm-exametazime which had been prepared by the tin enhancement. One hundred and fourteen patients were investigated. The median labelling efficiency was 72%, range 30-96%. The exametazime had been reconstituted up to 5 months previously. Because of the small volumes of the exametazime solution used, up to 15 doses for leukocyte labelling could be prepared from one vial.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Solanki
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Miles
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Sampson
mesh_terms: D002074:Butanones; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007553:Isotope Labeling / Q000379:methods*; D007962:Leukocytes; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D013667:Technetium
chemical_list: D002074:Butanones; D013667:Technetium