title: Influence of polar route schedules on the duty and rest patterns of aircrew.
abstract: The duty and rest periods of aircrew operating the polar route from London via Anchorage were recorded during five schedules which involved 1-, 2- or 3-day sojourns in Japan. Sleep throughout each schedule was fragmented, with naps before duty and short sleeps after arrival at a new location. Sleep disturbance rather than cumulative sleep loss appeared to be the overriding problem, and the shorter schedules had the most marked disturbances in sleep during the trip and during the immediate recovery period. Electroencephalographic studies are necessary to confirm these observations, and information on circadian rhythmicity is needed to define the circumstances which lead to persistence of sleep disturbance on return to Europe.
authors.affiliation: Royal Air Force Institute of Aviation Medicine, Farnborough, Hampshire, UK.
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Stone
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Spencer
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Nicholson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Barnes
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Green
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D001110:Arctic Regions; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology*; D012892:Sleep Deprivation / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors; D014940:Work Schedule Tolerance / Q000502:physiology*