title: Activation of the human hippocampal formation during auditory-verbal long-term memory function.
abstract: Clinical data from brain-damaged patients implicates the human hippocampal formation in memory function. We tested the hypothesis that long-term memory function is associated with activation of the hippocampal formation in humans by measuring regional cerebral blood flow changes whilst subjects performed memory tasks. Bilateral hippocampal regional cerebral blood flow was significantly correlated with a measure of the engagement of long-term auditory-verbal memory. No such association was observed for the degree of engagement of auditory-verbal subspan memory. These data provide, for the first time, direct in vivo evidence for the involvement of the hippocampal formation in long-term memory in the intact human brain.
authors.affiliation: MRC Cyclotron Unit, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Grasby
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Frith
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Friston
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Frackowiak
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Dolan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001307:Auditory Perception; D006309:Hearing; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D008570:Memory, Short-Term / Q000502:physiology; D010104:Oxygen Radioisotopes; D012016:Reference Values; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D013060:Speech; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D010104:Oxygen Radioisotopes