title: Intracranial injection of Fluoro-Gold results in the degeneration of local but not retrogradely labeled neurons.
abstract: Small volumes of either Fluoro-Gold (hydroxy-stilbamidine) or physiological saline were pressure injected into the striatum of adult rats. This paradigm is essentially the same as that used by neuroscientists who inject small quantities of Fluoro-Gold into brain structures to reveal neuronal connections. Using a modified de Olmos' cupric-silver technique, virtually no degeneration could be detected as the result of saline injection at any time point examined. However, comparable injections of Fluoro-Gold resulted in conspicuous cell body and terminal degeneration within the striatum 1-10 days post injection. Terminal degeneration within the substantia nigra pars reticulata could also be seen 2-10 days after injection. Examination of cells of the compacta region revealed conspicuous retrograde uptake of Fluoro-Gold, although none of these cells exhibited any evidence of neuronal degeneration at any postoperative time examined.
authors.affiliation: National Center for Toxicological Research, Division of Neurotoxicology, Jefferson, AR 72079-9502.
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Schmued
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Beltramino
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Slikker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D003342:Corpus Striatum; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000187:drug effects*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013266:Stilbamidines
chemical_list: C049774:2-hydroxy-4,4'-diamidinostilbene, methanesulfonate salt; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D013266:Stilbamidines