title: Scleral buckling for retinopathy of prematurity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was undertaken to determine the anatomic effectiveness of scleral buckling on eyes with stages 4A, 4B, and 5 retinopathy of prematurity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy eyes of 44 infants had scleral buckling performed by one surgeon and were followed for at least 6 months. All except one child had previous bilateral peripheral ablation (cryo/laser).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twelve (70%) of 17 stage 4A eyes, 29 (67%) of 43 stage 4B eyes, and 4 (40%) of 10 stage 5 eyes had complete retinal reattachment or dry folds attached at their last follow-up visit. All eyes referred as stage 5 retinopathy of prematurity that reattached had a rhegmatogenous component.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Scleral buckling appears to play a role in reducing progression from stage 4 to stage 5 retinopathy of prematurity.
authors.affiliation: Associated Retinal Consultants, Royal Oak, MI 48073.
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Trese
mesh_terms: D003452:Cryosurgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000601:surgery; D012178:Retinopathy of Prematurity / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012591:Scleral Buckling; D014821:Vitrectomy