title: [Clinical evaluation of age-related changes of bone mineral content of cortical and trabecular bones by dual energy QCT].
abstract: The potential capability of a new dual energy (DE) quantitative computed tomography (QCT) method, 4-equation 4-unknown method (DEQCT4E-4U), was evaluated for estimation of bone mineral density (BMD) as well as bone mineral content/cm width (BMC) in trabecular bone of lumbar vertebrae. Cortical BMD and BMC were also estimated by the single energy QCT method (SEQCT 80 kVp) and the age-related change of cortical BMD and the cortical BMC/trabecular BMC ratio was also studied. The result indicated that the estimation of the BMD combining analysis of BMC in trabecular bone obtained by the present method provides further knowledge concerning vertebral trabecular bone mineral status. The profiles of the age-related changes of the cortical BMD and cortical BMC/trabecular BMC ratio in females were markedly different from those in males. These results indicated that our method combining analysis of BMC (BMD) of cortical bone and trabecular bone was also found to provide valuable information to evaluate the vertebral bone mineral status.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanno
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Horiuchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ogihara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mashima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Igarashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamada
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D015519:Bone Density; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed