Phase correlated adequate afferent action potentials as a drive of human spinal oscillators.
1. By recording, with 2 pairs of wire electrodes, single-fibre action potentials (APs) from lower sacral nerve roots of a brain-dead human and a patient with spinal cord lesion, impulse patterns of afferent APs and impulse trains of oscillatory firing motoneurons could be identified and correlated. 2. Two highly activated secondary muscle spindle afferents increased and decreased their activity at about 0.3 Hz. The duration of the doublet interspike interval of a secondary spindle afferent fibre showed no correlation to the oscillation period of the motoneuron. 3. A continuously oscillatory firing motoneuron innervating the external and sphincter showed more transient breaks with the reduction of the number of phase correlated APs from 2 spindle afferents, indicating a looser oscillation. A transient brake of a 157 msec period alpha 2-oscillation could be correlated to the shift of a interspike interval distribution peak from 150 to 180 msec of the adequate afferent input, which suggests a transient loss of the necessary phase relation. 4. Oscillatory firing alpha 2-motoneurons innervating the external bladder and anal sphincters fired independently according to their phase correlated APs from the urinary bladder stretch receptor and muscle spindle afferents respectively; the bladder motoneuron slightly inhibited the anal motoneuron. 5. Receptors of the afferents and innervation sites of oscillatory firing motoneurons could be located within the urinary tract and the anal canal.
Schalow
G
G
Institute of Pathology, University of Greifswald, Germany.
D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000294:innervation; D001926:Brain Death / Q000503:physiopathology; D003672:Defecation / Q000502:physiology; D004525:Efferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D009470:Muscle Spindles / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000502:physiology; D009991:Oscillometry; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000503:physiopathology; D011930:Reaction Time; D012026:Reflex, Stretch / Q000502:physiology; D012447:Sacrum; D012867:Skin / Q000294:innervation; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000294:innervation; D014554:Urination / Q000502:physiology