title: A novel open reading frame in tobacco mosaic virus genome coding for a putative small, positively charged protein.
abstract: From sequence comparisons between the tobramovirus genomes an open reading frame (ORF-X) potentially encoding a small, positively charged protein (33- to 45-amino-acids long) was found to overlap the immediate 3' and 5' sides of the transport protein gene and coat protein gene, respectively. In vitro translation of the monocistronic artificial transcripts generated with T7 RNA polymerase yielded a protein of M(r) 4000 (p4) and an unexpected trypsin-sensitive complex of M(r) 54,000 that was resistant to reduction with 2-mercaptoethanol but could be dissociated by 8 M urea. Assembly of this complex was inhibited completely by site-directed mutagenesis within a conserved, positively charged 5-amino-acid long segment of the ORF-X protein. After centrifugation in low salt buffer the 54-kDa complex remained mostly associated with ribosomes. Apparently this complex represents a specific aggregate of the p4 product of ORF-X with a protein of approximate M(r) 50,000 that is a component of the translation apparatus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Virology, Moscow State University, Russia.
authors.lastname: Morozov SYu
authors.forename: O N
authors.initials: ON
authors.lastname: Denisenko
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Zelenina
authors.forename: O N
authors.initials: ON
authors.lastname: Fedorkin
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Solovyev
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Maiss
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Casper
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Atabekov
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002474:Cell-Free System; D004279:DNA, Viral; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; D004563:Electrochemistry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014027:Tobacco Mosaic Virus / Q000235:genetics*; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012367:RNA, Viral; D014764:Viral Proteins; C062210:bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases