title: Diagnosis of coronoid process hyperplasia by three-dimensional computed tomographic imaging.
abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) CT imaging was performed on three cases (one unilateral, two bilateral) of coronoid process hyperplasia. This technique displayed the impingement of the enlarged coronoid process on an exostosis on the lower border of the malar bone. In addition, a small concavity was found on the inner surface of the malar bone that was not displayed by other imaging modalities. The 3D images were useful in planning surgical treatment. In cases of limitation of opening, finding a malar exostosis on conventional radiographs such as a Water's view should suggest the presence of coronoid process hyperplasia even if the impingement cannot be demonstrated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, College of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hao-Zong
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kondoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujishita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fuchihata
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005096:Exostoses / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D006965:Hyperplasia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000473:pathology*; D008336:Mandibular Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*