title: CD-832, a new dihydropyridine derivative with both nitrate-like and Ca2+ channel antagonist vasodilator activities.
abstract: We investigated the effects of CD-832 ((4R)-(-)-2-(nicotinoylamino)ethyl 3-nitroxypropyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4,3-nitrophenyl, 3,5-pyridine dicarboxylate), a new dihydropyridine derivative with nitrate ester, on contraction and relaxation responses induced by various vasoactive agents in rabbit aorta. CD-832 potently inhibited the specific binding of [3H](+)-PN200-110 to rat brain membranes. The IC50 values for [3](+)-PN200-110 binding were 2.8 nM and 4.9 nM in CD-832 and nifedipine, respectively. CD-832 (10(-8) to 10(-5) M), diltiazem (10(-8) to 10(-5) M) and benidipine (10(-8) to 10(-5) M) inhibited the 64 mM KCl-induced contraction of the aortic strips in a concentration-dependent manner. Neither nitroglycerin (10(-8) to 10(-5) M) nor nicorandil (10(-8) to 10(-5) M) affected the 64 mM KCl-induced contraction in rabbit aorta. CD-832 (10(-8) to 10(-5) M), nitroglycerin (10(-8) to 10(-5) M) and nicorandil (10(-5) M) had no effect on norepinephrine-induced contraction in rabbit aorta. Nitroglycerin (10(-5) M), atrial natriuretic peptide (10(-8) M), nicorandil (10(-5) M) and CD-832 (10(-7) to 10(-5) M) augmented the isoproterenol-induced relaxation responses of rabbit aorta precontracted with endothelin-1 (1 x 10(-7) to 2 x 10(-7) M). The effects of nitroglycerin (10(-5) M), nicorandil (10(-5) M) and CD-832 (10(-5) M) on isoproterenol-induced relaxation responses were antagonized by treatment with methylene blue (10(-5) M) and oxyhemoglobin (10(-5) M).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Research Center, Taisho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Saitama, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miyata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamaura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsuchida
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Otomo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000187:drug effects; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D009536:Niacinamide / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D009566:Nitrates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: C082828:CD 832; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D009566:Nitrates; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D009536:Niacinamide; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D006152:Cyclic GMP; D009543:Nifedipine; D007545:Isoproterenol