Occurrence of presyncope in subjects without ventricular innervation.
1. To determine whether activation of the left ventricular C-fibre mechanoreceptors initiates the vasodepressor reflex that often causes syncope, we exposed six orthotopic cardiac transplant patients and six matched, healthy control subjects to progressively increasing lower body negative pressure until the onset of vasodepressor responses. 2. There was no significant difference (P = 0.78) between the central hypovolaemia tolerances of the cardiac transplant and the control groups. 3. The decrease in systolic blood pressure before the onset of vasodepressor reflexes was greater in the cardiac transplant group. The cardiac transplant group did not maintain diastolic blood pressure during central hypovolaemia. From baseline to the onset of vasodepression, there were no differences in leg circumference, forearm blood flow and forearm vascular resistance responses between the two groups. 4. We conclude that the left ventricular mechanoreceptors may not be the primary afferent trigger for syncope.
Lightfoot
J T
JT
Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Rowe
S A
SA
Fortney
S M
SM
D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D003714:Denervation; D005542:Forearm / Q000098:blood supply; D006321:Heart / Q000294:innervation*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000502:physiology*; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000294:innervation; D006801:Humans; D008150:Lower Body Negative Pressure; D008465:Mechanoreceptors / Q000502:physiology; D013575:Syncope / Q000209:etiology*