title: Intraoperative tissue expansion with the Foley catheter.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  As surgeons face larger and more complex surgical defects, there is the continual search for more practical, successful, and cosmetically elegant methods for repair. Intraoperative tissue expansion is a relatively new technique built upon the fundamentals of traditional chronic tissue expansion. The Foley catheter is an inexpensive, readily available device that can be used for intraoperative tissue expansion.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this article is to explain and demonstrate some of the uses for intraoperative tissue expansion with the Foley catheter.
  
  
  METHODS
  A series of cycles of inflation and deflation of the Foley catheter balloon allows for gradual stretching of the skin over a period of 15 to 20 minutes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The "tissue gain" achieved via this technique often facilitates wound repair. The Foley catheter is a useful device and a significant addition to the dermatologic surgeon's armamentarium.
authors.affiliation: Dermatologic Surgery Unit, Thomas Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Greenbaum
mesh_terms: D002404:Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation*; D062109:Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; D004548:Elasticity; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D012867:Skin / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D012871:Skin Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D015626:Tissue Expansion / Q000379:methods*; D015625:Tissue Expansion Devices