title: Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) causes memory impairment in passive avoidance responding of the rat.
abstract: Our previous studies demonstrated that CCK-8 and its analog, cerulein (CER), have a potent preventive action on experimental amnesia, and that VIP has reciprocal action against CCK-8 and CER. Since VIP has been reported to cause amnesia, we carried out the present experiments to confirm this action and to examine the preventive effect of CER on VIP-induced amnesia. In the passive avoidance response, central administration, but not peripheral injection, of VIP caused amnesia; the effective portion of the molecule was found to be located in the N-terminus amino acid sequence. Secretin and PACAP, which have similar molecular structures to that of VIP, had no amnestic action. Preadministration of CER prevented VIP-induced memory deficit. The VIP antagonists did not affect amnesia induced by electroconvulsive shock and scopolamine. It was concluded that CER prevents VIP-induced memory deficit in the passive avoidance response of the rat.
authors.affiliation: Shionogi Research Laboratories (Aburahi Branch), Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takashima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Itoh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D002108:Ceruletide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000008:administration & dosage; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D002108:Ceruletide