title: Derivation of DNA probes for enumeration of a specific strain of Lactobacillus acidophilus in piglet digestive tract samples.
abstract: Four DNA probes were derived that hybridized specifically to DNA from Lactobacillus acidophilus O. The probes were constructed by randomly cloning lactobacillus DNA in plasmid vector pBR322. Two of the probes (pSR1 and pSR2) were composed of vector and plasmid DNA inserts (3.6 and 1.6 kb, respectively); the others (pSR3 and pSR4) were composed of vector and chromosomally derived inserts (6.9 and 1.4 kb, respectively). The probes were used to enumerate, by colony hybridization, strain O in digestive tract samples collected from piglets inoculated 24 hours previously with a culture of the strain. The probes did not hybridize to DNA from lactobacilli inhabiting the digestive tract of uninoculated piglets. Strain O made up about 10% of the total lactobacillus population of the pars esophagea and about 20% of the population in other digestive tract samples.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rodtong
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dobbinson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thode-Andersen
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: McConnell
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Tannock
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015342:DNA Probes; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D004064:Digestive System / Q000382:microbiology*; D007779:Lactobacillus acidophilus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015336:Molecular Probe Techniques / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010957:Plasmids; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013552:Swine / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D004269:DNA, Bacterial