title: The inhibitory effects of salmon calcitonin on intrathecally-injected N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced aversive behavior in mice.
abstract: The effects of salmon calcitonin (SCT) on intrathecally-injected N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced aversive behavior were investigated to clarify the involvement of the NMDA receptor/ionophore complex on the analgesic effects of SCT. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of SCT significantly inhibited acetic acid-induced writhing. Intrathecal (i.t.) injection of NMDA (0.25-1.0 nmol/mouse) dose-dependently induced aversive behavior such as scratching and tail biting. SCT at the doses of 0.01 and 0.1 IU/mouse (i.c.v.) significantly inhibited the NMDA-induced aversive behavior. This inhibitory effects of SCT on NMDA (i.t.)-induced aversive behavior were neither potentiated nor antagonized by i.c.v. injection of MK-801 and NMDA, respectively. Further, MK-801 (i.c.v.) and NMDA (i.c.v.) themselves did not affect the NMDA (i.t.)-induced aversive behavior. These results suggest that the NMDA receptor/ionophore complex in the brain is not directly involved in the antinociceptive effects of intracerebrally-injected SCT.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychopharmacology and Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nabeshima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects; D002116:Calcitonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012474:Salmon
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; C028815:salmon calcitonin; D002116:Calcitonin