title: Evidence for free radical-mediated lipid peroxidation at reperfusion of human orthotopic liver transplants.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Generation of toxic oxygen metabolites at reperfusion may contribute to the injury sustained as a consequence of harvest and ischemic preservation of organ allografts. Because there is a paucity of evidence that this mechanism is operative in human beings, we measured the generation of ethane into the exhaled breath as a biomarker of free radical-mediated lipid peroxidation in human liver transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  A novel technique that increased the previous standard of sensitivity 100-fold was used to measure picomole quantities of ethane in exhaled breath of eight recipients undergoing human orthotopic liver transplantation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ethane production correlated closely with the specific events of liver transplantation including the initial reperfusion of the allografts. In every case a twofold to threefold increase in ethane production was superimposed on a stable baseline immediately after reestablishment of portal vein blood flow through the donor liver.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ethane production was interpreted as evidence of hepatic lipid peroxidation, presumably mediated by toxic metabolites of oxygen occurring at reperfusion. This noninvasive approach allowed localization of the time point at which lipid peroxidation occurred and may facilitate quantification of lipid peroxidation mediated by free radicals and other toxic oxygen metabolites during operation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Md.
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Risby
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Maley
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Bulkley
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kazui
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Sehnert
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Schwarz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Potter
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mezey
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Klein
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001944:Breath Tests; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004980:Ethane / Q000378:metabolism; D005609:Free Radicals; D006801:Humans; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008875:Middle Aged; D015424:Reperfusion
chemical_list: D005609:Free Radicals; D004980:Ethane