Adult age differences in long-term memory for performed activities.
Participants in two studies conducted by Salthouse (in press) were called 2 to 182 days after participation and asked to describe the activities that they had performed in the previous study. Hierarchical regression analyses were used to examine the prediction of activity recall from age, speed, and retention interval. Overall, age was associated with 20% of the variance in activity recall, and retention interval was associated with 19%, but there was no significant interaction of age and retention interval. When perceptual speed was entered into the regression equation before age, the age-related variance was reduced by 70%. A small, but statistically significant, amount of age-related variance in activity memory remained after controlling for speed and retention interval.
Earles
J L
JL
Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Psychology, Atlanta 30332-0170.
Coon
V E
VE
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D006801:Humans; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D011939:Mental Recall; D008875:Middle Aged; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012737:Sex Factors; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013997:Time Factors