title: Growth of lactobacilli, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in normal and mastitic milk and whey.
abstract: The growth of three lactobacilli (Lactobacillus acidophilus, L. bulgaricus and L. casei), Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli was followed in normal and mastitic milk and whey using the standard plate count method. L. acidophilus, L. bulgaricus 6032 and L. casei 6028 grew well in normal milk, but had decreased growth in mastitic milk if not pre-adapted in mastitic whey. S. aureus 26003 and E. coli 44102 showed enhanced growth in mastitic milk as compared with their growth in normal milk. These mastitis pathogens grew faster than the lactobacilli in both the normal milk and the mastitic milk. Among the lactobacilli, L. acidophilus and L. bulgaricus grew faster than L. casei in both types of milk samples. All the bacteria tested grew well in the normal and mastitic whey samples. However, they seemed to have enhanced growth in mastitic whey with the exception of L. casei. Pre-adaptation of the bacteria in mastitic whey in subculture markedly improved the growth of both pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria in mastitic milk. All the bacteria showed decreased replication in mastitic milk as compared with mastitic whey.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Zhejiang Agricultural University, Hangzhou, China.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000254:growth & development*; D005260:Female; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000254:growth & development*; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000382:microbiology; D008892:Milk / Q000382:microbiology*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000254:growth & development*