title: The mouse CD69 gene. Structure, expression, and mapping to the NK gene complex.
abstract: CD69 is a rapidly induced T cell activation Ag that is also expressed in an inducible fashion on cells of most, if not all, hematopoietic lineages. Molecular cloning has shown that CD69 is a type II membrane glycoprotein that is a member of the C-type lectin family. In this report we have shown that induction of CD69 mRNA in activated murine thymocytes and T cells is very rapid, peaking between 30 and 60 min poststimulation, and transient, dropping to nearly resting levels by 8 h. An analysis of the mouse CD69 gene structure showed the gene to consist of 5 exons and have a phorbol ester-inducible promoter element within the first 700 bp upstream of the start of transcription. Chromosomal mapping placed the mouse CD69 gene on the long arm of chromosome 6 near the NK gene complex that contains the related NKR-P1 and Ly-49 gene families. The human CD69 gene mapped to chromosome 12p13 near the related NKG2 gene cluster and in a region associated with rearrangements in approximately 10% of cases of childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia.
authors.affiliation: Immunex Research and Development Corporation, Seattle, WA 98101.
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Ziegler
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Levin
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Copeland
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Gilbert
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Sutherland
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Feldhaus
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ramsdell
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics*; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002881:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D015870:Gene Expression; D005796:Genes; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D006801:Humans; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000502:physiology; D000099192:CD69 Antigens
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000099192:CD69 Antigens