title: Characterization and expression of a novel Na(+)-inorganic phosphate transporter at the liver plasma membrane of the rat.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Phosphate transport across the plasma membrane of the intestine and kidney occur by an Na(+)-dependent process. The mechanism by which phosphate enters the hepatocytes across the basolateral membrane is not known. Therefore, our study was designed to investigate whether the plasma membranes of the liver possess a specialized transport system for translocation of phosphate into the hepatocyte.
  
  
  METHODS
  Liver plasma membrane vesicles and expression of liver poly(A)+ RNA into Xenopus laevis oocytes was used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Phosphate was driven into the intravesicular space as depicted by the equation y = 493.96x + 0.001, r2 = 0.96. Inwardly directed Na+ and pH gradients stimulated phosphate uptake, with a Vmax of 0.58 +/- 0.03 and 0.22 +/- 0.03 nmol/mg protein/10 s, at pH 6.1 and 7.4, respectively (P < 0.05). Km values were 0.39 +/- 0.07 and 0.25 +/- 0.1 mmol/L, respectively. To confirm the presence of a phosphate carrier, the liver Na+ phosphate transporter was expressed in X. laevis oocytes. The size-selected messenger RNA encoding for the phosphate transporter was 1.6 kilobases (kb) with kinetic parameters of Vmax 6.75 +/- 0.9 pmol/mg protein/5 min and Km of 0.29 +/- 0.1 mmol/L, compared with a Vmax of 0.41 +/- 0.03 pmol/mg protein/5 min and a Km of 0.085 +/- 0.022 mmol/L for water injection. Colonic poly(A)+ RNA did not stimulate phosphate uptake in the oocytes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The combined studies of plasma membrane vesicles and the expression system into X. laevis oocytes confirm the presence of an Na(+)-phosphate transporter at the liver plasma membranes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
authors.forename: F K
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Ghishan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rebeiz
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D009865:Oocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D010710:Phosphates / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D011061:Poly A / Q000235:genetics; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D050608:Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins; D027981:Symporters; D014981:Xenopus
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D010710:Phosphates; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D050608:Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins; D027981:Symporters; D011061:Poly A; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium