title: Effects of endothelins on collagen turnover in cardiac fibroblasts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Endothelins (ET-1 and ET-3) may be promoters of tissue remodeling, including fibrillar collagen accumulation. The hypothesis that ET-1 and ET-3 each modify cardiac fibroblast collagen turnover was tested.
  
  
  METHODS
  Confluent adult rat cardiac fibroblasts were maintained for 24 hours in medium with 0.4% fetal calf serum, and varying concentrations of ET-1 or ET-3. Collagen synthesis was measured by 3H-proline incorporation. The synthesis of type I and III collagens was measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The effects of endothelins on collagenase activity were estimated by zymography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ET-1 and ET-3 increased collagen synthesis in a concentration-dependent manner with a maximal 1.7-fold increase (p < 0.001 v control cells). The effects of ET-1 or ET-3 on collagen synthesis were not blocked by PED-3512-PI (10(-6) M), an ETA receptor antagonist. ET-1 and ET-3 each significantly (p < 0.01) increased the synthesis of both type I and III collagens. ET-1 caused a 5.8-fold decrease in collagenase activity (p < 0.01 v control), and this effect was blocked by PED-3512-PI (10(-6) M). ET-3 did not alter collagenase activity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ET-1 and ET-3 increased the synthesis of type I and III collagens, whereas ET-1, but not ET-3, reduced collagenase activity. The effects of endothelins on collagen synthesis in cardiac fibroblasts seem to be mediated through ETA and ETB receptors, whereas their effects on collagenase seem to be mediated by ETA receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia 65212.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Guarda
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Katwa
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Myers
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Tyagi
authors.forename: K T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Weber
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism*; D017364:Collagenases / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D016232:Endothelins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin; D003094:Collagen; D017364:Collagenases