title: The use of mouse/human chimaeric antibodies to investigate the roles of different antibody isotypes, including IgA2, in the killing of Schistosoma mansoni schistosomula by eosinophils.
abstract: We report the use of a matched set of mice/human chimaeric antibodies, directed against the 5-iodo-4-hydroxyl-3-nitrophenacetyl (NIP) hapten, to investigate the roles of different human isotypes in antibody-mediated eosinophil-dependent killing of schistosomula. The chimaeric antibodies consist of mouse VH, VL and CL regions with human gamma 1, gamma 2, gamma 3 (2 allotypes), gamma 4, alpha 2, mu or epsilon CH regions and were used in in vitro assays with human eosinophils and NIP-coated S. mansoni schistosomula. Some anti-NIP isotypes mediated high levels of killing, which was specific for NIP-coated larvae, and we suggest that these antibodies will be a valuable tool for studies on the role of antibody isotypes in anti-schistosome immune effector mechanisms. In particular, this method directly demonstrated, for the first time, that IgA is highly effective in mediating the killing of metazoan parasites by human eosinophils.
authors.affiliation: Division of Microbiology, University of Cambridge, UK.
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Dunne
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Thorne
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Butterworth
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004306:Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; D004804:Eosinophils / Q000276:immunology*; D006241:Haptens / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000276:immunology*; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D007132:Immunoglobulin Isotypes / Q000276:immunology*; D007814:Larva / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D009592:Nitrohydroxyiodophenylacetate / Q000276:immunology; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D012550:Schistosoma mansoni / Q000276:immunology*; D012555:Schistosomiasis mansoni / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D006241:Haptens; D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007132:Immunoglobulin Isotypes; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D009592:Nitrohydroxyiodophenylacetate