title: [A study of hygienic standard for titanium in the source of drinking water].
abstract: The smell and taste thresholds of titanium in water were tested. The results indicated that the concentration of smell and taste thresholds for Titanium were 4.329mg/L and 3.332mg/L respectively. The threshold below value of autopurification was 0.1mg/L. The toxicity assessment showed that the acute toxicity of titanium by oral route was of low order according to the toxicity classification. There was no obvious cumulative effect, nor was there mutagenesis demonstrable. Chronic toxicity test of titanium in rats showed that the maximum non-effective concentration was 1.08mg/L. It is suggested that the maximum allowable concentration of titanium in drinking water may be 0.1 mg/L.
authors.affiliation: University of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou.
authors.forename: S Z
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: C Z
authors.initials: CZ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D008452:Maximum Allowable Concentration; D051379:Mice; D015162:Micronucleus Tests; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014025:Titanium / Q000032:analysis* / Q000633:toxicity; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis; D014881:Water Supply / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards*
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D014025:Titanium