Development of muscle power in preterm infants: individual trajectories after term age.
In a longitudinal study individual trajectories were traced for the developing relationship between active and passive muscle power in preterm (n = 37) and fullterm (n = 20) infants from term to 24 weeks (corrected) age. Such trajectories should enable the identification of those infants at highest risk for later neurological dysfunctions. This contention is supported by the findings of this study: those preterm infants who showed marked discrepancies between the two sorts of muscle power or rigidity in both beyond 12 weeks corrected age were most likely to manifest neurological problems at 52 weeks of age.
de Groot
L
L
Department of Educational Sciences, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
vd Hoek
A M
AM
Hopkins
B
B
Touwen
B C
BC
D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature / Q000254:growth & development*; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D009122:Muscle Hypertonia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D009128:Muscle Spasticity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D009129:Muscle Tonus / Q000502:physiology; D009132:Muscles / Q000502:physiology*; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D009468:Neuromuscular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D005082:Physical Exertion; D011336:Probability; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors