title: Foveal avascular zone in diabetes mellitus.
abstract: The foveal avascular zone was measured angiographically in 144 subjects with diabetic retinopathy and 27 control subjects. Statistical significance was defined as P < 0.01. Quantitatively, the foveal avascular zone was significantly smaller in control eyes (median = 0.405 mm2) than in eyes with diabetic retinopathy, and smaller in eyes with background diabetic retinopathy (BDR; median = 0.737 mm2) than in eyes with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR; median = 0.866 mm2) and preproliferative diabetic retinopathy (PPDR; median = 1.001 mm2). Qualitatively, the contour of the foveal avascular zone in diabetic retinopathy was irregular (29.2% of eyes with diabetic retinopathy vs 3.7% of control eyes) with scattered round microaneurysms. Diabetic retinopathy is characterized by an irregular, large foveal avascular zone with scattered microaneurysms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Mansour
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schachat
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bodiford
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Haymond
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000473:pathology*; D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography; D005584:Fovea Centralis / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology*; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D006801:Humans; D006984:Hypertrophy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010781:Photography