title: [Obstructive sleep apnea syndromes].
abstract: Snoring and excessive sleepiness are the hallmarks of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome but other clinical manifestations are present and a precise assessment of the disease involves clear definitions of the various kinds of apnea. Several pathogenetic factors (functional, anatomical, neurological, genetical) are still being discussed. However new insights of the pathophysiology of apneas allow more reliable treatments. Central nervous and cardiovascular complications as well as the traumatic morbidity, associated with excessive daytime sleepiness, make it a major public health problem.
authors.affiliation: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire du Sart Tilman, Liège, Belgique.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Poirrier
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002319:Cardiovascular System / Q000503:physiopathology; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D006970:Disorders of Excessive Somnolence / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D010808:Physical Examination; D012137:Respiratory System / Q000503:physiopathology; D012891:Sleep Apnea Syndromes / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012893:Sleep Wake Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology; D012913:Snoring / Q000503:physiopathology
vernacular_title: Le syndrome des apnées obstructives du sommeil.