title: Ultrastructural hepatocellular features associated with severe hepatic lipidosis in cats.
abstract: In this study, we compared hepatic ultrastructure in healthy cats, in cats with severe hepatic lipidosis, and in cats with experimentally induced, chronic, extrahepatic bile duct occlusion. Ultrastructural features unique to the lipidosis syndrome included an apparent reduction in number of peroxisomes and alteration in their morphologic features. The quantity of endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complexes, and lysosomes was subjectively reduced, and paucity of cytosolic glycogen was observed. Bile canaliculi appeared collapsed because of cytosolic distention with lipid. Mitochondria were reduced in number and were markedly pleomorphic. Cristae assumed a variety of shapes, lengths, and orientations. Ultrastructural features of bile duct occlusion were similar to those described in other species and differed from those in cats with hepatic lipidosis.
authors.affiliation: New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca 14853.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Center
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Guida
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Zanelli
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dougherty
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cummings
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: King
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002371:Cat Diseases; D002415:Cats; D001651:Cholestasis, Extrahepatic / Q000473:pathology; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005234:Fatty Liver / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008112:Liver Glycogen / Q000032:analysis; D008830:Microbodies / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D008112:Liver Glycogen