title: Characterization of a transmissible growth-promoting agent derived from CSF of schizophrenic patients which is active on human neuroblastoma cells.
abstract: A growth-promoting agent for the human neuroblastoma cell line SK-N-SH(EP) (SH-EP) has been detected in human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) derived from schizophrenic patients. Following treatment with the CSF, a number of properties of the SH-EP cells changed permanently. These included an accelerated rate of growth, an increased cell density at confluence, a change of cell shape, and an increased ability to form colonies in soft agar. All of these changes are consistent with further cellular transformation of the SH-EP cells. Once the cells' properties had changed following CSF treatment, the growth-promoting activity was found to be present in freeze-thawed cell extracts and in the culture medium, and could be passed to untreated SH-EP cells. The activity could be detected in culture media diluted as high as 10(8). It was inactivated by proteinases, chloroform, or heat but passed through a 0.22-micron filter. The growth-promoting activity can be banded on a Percoll gradient, suggesting that it is particulate rather than a soluble growth factor.
authors.affiliation: Neuropsychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health at St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Washington DC.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shirabe
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Schwartz
mesh_terms: D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D010450:Endopeptidases; D005615:Freezing; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D006868:Hydrolysis; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000473:pathology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D006133:Growth Substances; D010450:Endopeptidases