title: Decrease of somatostatin receptor binding in the rat cerebral cortex after ibotenic acid lesion of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis: a quantitative autoradiographic study.
abstract: The specific binding of 125I-Tyr11-somatostatin-14 (125I-Tyr11-SS-14) was measured in different cortical regions after unilateral ibotenic acid lesion of the rat nucleus basalis magnocellularis (NBM). A marked loss of acetylcholinesterase-positive fibers was observed in the frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital cortices ipsilateral to the lesion. The loss of cholinergic cell bodies in the NBM was further investigated with choline-acetyltransferase (ChAT) immunohistochemistry which indeed demonstrated a loss of ChAT-positive magnocellular perikarya. Autoradiographic analyses of specific binding of 125I-Tyr11-SS-14 demonstrated a significant reduction in binding density in the denervated parts of the neocortex. The decrease in specific binding was most pronounced (40-50%) in the superficial layers (I-III) of the frontal, parietal and temporal cortices 2 and 4 weeks after lesion. A significant loss in 125I-Tyr11-SS-14 binding in the deeper layers was only observed in the frontal cortex after 2 and 4 weeks. In the occipital cortex a significant decrease was measured in the superficial layers only after 4 weeks. The specific binding in all cortical regions returned to normal after 6 weeks. The results suggested that 125I-Tyr11-SS-14 binding sites are localized on cholinergic afferents in the rat neocortex and that an up-regulation of number of binding sites, alternatively an increased binding affinity occurred with time after lesion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geriatric Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge University Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bogdanovic
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Nilsson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Adem
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Winblad
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bergström
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D003714:Denervation; D007051:Ibotenic Acid; D051381:Rats; D017481:Receptors, Somatostatin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013377:Substantia Innominata / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D017481:Receptors, Somatostatin; D007051:Ibotenic Acid