Are anticipatory first and second interval skin conductance responses indicators of predicted aversiveness?
The experiment reviewed here was an attempt to examine whether or not magnitudes of first and second interval skin conductance responses (FIR, SIR) to different conditioned stimuli (CS), each predicting another unconditioned stimulus (US), mirror the aversiveness of the predicted USs. Twenty human subjects received a differential Pavlovian conditioning training with five CSs, each one paired eight times with a specific US. Magnitudes of FIR and SIR elicited by CSs increased with increasing aversiveness of the USs predicted. It is concluded therefore that the SIR is not a mere indicator of a cognitive expectancy process but is also affected by emotional aspects.
Wolter
J
J
University of Giessen, Germany.
Lachnit
H
H
D000328:Adult; D001143:Arousal; D001245:Association Learning; D001362:Avoidance Learning; D003214:Conditioning, Classical; D005260:Female; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D009042:Motivation