title: [3-D CT reconstruction of fractures of the skull base and the facial skeleton].
abstract: 3-D reconstructions of the skull base, temporal bone, and skull fractures were compared to 2-D- CT to evaluate the diagnostic value in traumatized patients. 38 patients with 22 fractures of the facial skeleton (orbita, zygomatic, Le Fort), 12 temporal bone, and 4 skull fractures were investigated. Subjective grading was performed by two physicians (ENT/RAD) in respect of quality diagnostic validity and estimated clinical impact. The average image validity and quality were graded good. In the temporal bone the average information supplied by 3-D was of inferior value; here, the lack of information regarding the inner ear structures was responsible for the lack of clinical impact. In fractures of the facial skeleton and the skull base a good to very good image quality was seen and clinical relevance was high. 3-D CT is capable of demonstrating fractures, which is of little value in the temporal bone, but of high value in the skull base and the facial skeleton, especially if surfaces are involved or fragments are displaced.
authors.affiliation: Radiologische Universitätsklinik, Bonn.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Brüning
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Quade
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Keppler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reiser
mesh_terms: D005147:Facial Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000293:injuries*; D006801:Humans; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
vernacular_title: 3-D-CT-Rekonstruktion bei Frakturen der Schädelbasis und des Gesichtsschädels.