title: [Evaluation of left ventricular early diastolic function by first pass radionuclide angiocardiography after dipyridamole infusion in patients with coronary artery disease--comparison with exercise test].
abstract: To evaluate the left ventricular early diastolic function after dipyridamole infusion or during exercise, the first pass radionuclide angiocardiography (FPRA) by a multicrystal gamma camera (SIM-400) was performed in 32 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and 14 normal subjects. Dipyridamole was administered intravenously (0.56 mg/kg in 4 min). The first third filling fraction (FF 1/3) and the first third mean filling rate (MFR 1/3) were calculated from the time-activity curve. FF 1/3 decreased and MFR 1/3 increased in both normal subjects and patients with CAD during exercise. After dipyridamole infusion, FF 1/3 and MFR 1/3 unchanged in normal subjects, in contrast, FF 1/3 and MFR 1/3 decreased in patients with CAD. Thus, dipyridamole infusion FPRA is more sensitive method to detect early diastolic dysfunction in patients with CAD than FPRA during exercise.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shishido
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nonogi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimonagata
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Utsunomiya
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Haze
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishimura
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003971:Diastole; D004176:Dipyridamole; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left; D015646:Ventriculography, First-Pass
chemical_list: D004176:Dipyridamole