title: Actin and myosin deposition around bile canaliculi: a predictor of clinical outcome in biliary atresia.
abstract: The role of pathological changes of the intrahepatic bile canaliculi in determining postportoenterostomy bile drainage in biliary atresia (BA) patients remains unestablished. It is known that canalicular contraction contributes an active force for bile flow in normal ductal systems. This motility is controlled by the bile canalicular membrane-associated filaments (BCMF), particularly actin and myosin. Wedge resected specimens of liver from 13 patients with BA were studied using histopathological markers of BCMF in order to clarify the morphological and functional changes of bile canaliculi. Histopathological data were also compared with clinical outcomes after portoenterostomy. Patients who showed sufficient bile flow after the operation showed an almost normal shape and level of BCMF accumulation around bile canaliculi, whereas there was markedly increased BCMF volume in patients who did not exhibit bile flow after surgery. The clinical staining patterns of BCMF in BA patients appears closely related to clinical outcome. These findings suggest that BCMF plays an important role in determining the rate of postoperative bile flow in BA patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Segawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000032:analysis*; D001648:Bile Canaliculi / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001656:Biliary Atresia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D002465:Cell Movement; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007223:Infant; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009218:Myosins / Q000032:analysis*; D011171:Portoenterostomy, Hepatic; D011379:Prognosis
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D009218:Myosins