title: Effect of ethanol on absorption of a nutrient solution in the upper human intestine.
abstract: The study compares the duodenal and jejunal absorption of an ethanol-containing nutrient solution (4% wt/vol, 4.06 kcal/min = 17.2 kJ/min, 1190 mosmol/kg) with the corresponding ethanol-free solution (2.64 kcal/min = 11.2 kJ/min, 160 mosmol/kg) and with another ethanol-free solution adapted in caloric load and osmolality (4.06 kcal/min = 17.2 kJ/min, 1160 mosmol/kg) by the addition of NaCl and glucose in eight healthy volunteers, using the intestinal perfusion technique. Ethanol added to a nutrient solution did not exert a significant effect on the net absorption of nutrients in the upper intestine. However, duodenal but not jejunal net water (p < 0.05) and sodium (p < 0.02) movements were significantly modified. Compared with the hyperosmolar ethanol-free solution, perfusion of ethanol induced in the duodenum a significantly lower (p < 0.001) net water and sodium secretion and higher absorption rates of total nitrogen and fatty acids (p < 0.001). The importance of the composition of control solutions in studies investigating the effects of ethanol in the gastrointestinal tract is emphasized.
authors.affiliation: 2nd Medical Dept., Hospital München-Bogenhausen, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pfeiffer
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Vidon
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kaess
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004386:Duodenum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005526:Food, Formulated; D006801:Humans; D007408:Intestinal Absorption / Q000187:drug effects*; D007583:Jejunum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010477:Perfusion; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol; D012964:Sodium