title: Efficiency of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor blockade as therapeutic measure during acute respiratory distress syndrome in double-muscled cattle.
abstract: During this investigation, which involved 58 Belgian White and Blue double-muscled calves affected by a naturally occurring Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, the clinical efficiency of a 5-HT2 receptor blockade with metrenperone (group A) was compared to the efficiency of a non-steroidal (flunixine meglumine--group B) and a steroidal (prednisolone sodium succinate--group C) antiinflammatory drug. Each animal of this trial was treated with ceftiofur sodium as antimicrobial agent. A clinical score and a breathing score were calculated at each step of the investigation period, i.e. before (T0) and 1 hour (T1), 12 hours (H), 24 H, 48H and 168 H (T3) after the first treatment, the interval 12H-48H being considered as period T2. Three clinical parameters were also taken into account separately: rectal and peripheral temperatures and heart rate. A significant improvement of the clinical score was registered at T2 in group A and at T3 in groups A and B, while this score did not significantly change in group C. In group A, the breathing score was significantly improved at T2 and T3, but not in groups B and C. Peripheral and rectal temperatures recorded at T1 were, in group A, significantly increased and decreased respectively, but not significantly changed in groups B and C. The proportions requiring change of treatment during the investigation period were significantly (P = 0.022) different in the three groups, being 5.6, 21.4 and 50.0% in groups A, B and C respectively.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Functional Investigation, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Belgium.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Genicot
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mouligneau
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Lindsey
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lambert
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Close
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lekeux
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013577:Syndrome
chemical_list: D010880:Piperidines; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; C046881:metrenperone