title: Glibenclamide does not abolish the protective effect of preconditioning on stunning in the isolated perfused rat heart.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim was to determine if the beneficial effects of preconditioning would be affected by inhibiting ATP sensitive potassium (KATP) channels in the isolated, perfused rat heart.
  
  
  METHODS
  The effects of inhibiting KATP channels with glibenclamide (10 microM) were evaluated on ionic alterations and recovery of function after 30 min ischaemia in non-preconditioned hearts and in hearts that had been preconditioned with four intermittent periods of 5 min ischaemia each separated by 5 min of reflow. [Ca2+]i, pHi, and high energy phosphate levels were measured using 19F and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance during the preconditioning periods of ischaemia, during 30 min of ischaemia, and during reflow, in the presence and absence of 10 microM glibenclamide.
  
  
  RESULTS
  High energy phosphate contents were decreased during the preconditioning period to a greater extent in glibenclamide treated hearts and the onset of contracture was hastened during the subsequent 30 min period of sustained ischaemia. However, glibenclamide (10 microM) did not abolish the protective effects of preconditioning on ion accumulation during ischaemia or on postischaemic recovery of contractile function. Recovery of left ventricular developed pressure (as % of initial value) following 30 min of ischaemia was 74(SEM 5)% in the preconditioned hearts without drug and 62(4)% in the preconditioned hearts with glibenclamide, while recovery was 25(5)% in the non-preconditioned hearts without drug and 19(2)% in the non-preconditioned hearts with drug. The alterations in [Ca2+]i and pHi during ischaemia were similar in the glibenclamide treated and untreated preconditioned hearts and in both cases were less marked than in the non-preconditioned untreated hearts.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thus, although inhibition of KATP channels accelerates high energy phosphate depletion during the preconditioning period, this does not result in accentuation of the ionic derangements during a subsequent sustained period of ischaemia and does not abolish the protective effect of preconditioning on stunning in the isolated rat heart.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, NIEHS, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Fralix
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Steenbergen
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: London
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Murphy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005905:Glyburide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism; D015425:Myocardial Reperfusion; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000737:chemistry; D010477:Perfusion; D010710:Phosphates / Q000032:analysis; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D010710:Phosphates; D015221:Potassium Channels; D005905:Glyburide