title: Influence of atelectasis on pulmonary function after coronary artery bypass grafting.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of atelectasis on pulmonary function 6 days following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). After 6 days, 30 patients had normal chest radiographs, 38 had atelectasis, and 57 had pleural changes. In 11 patients, atelectasis only was observed in the radiograph, and in 27 it was in combination with pleural changes. The decrease in FVC and FEV1 in the patients with atelectasis was 33.4 and 33.5 percent in the SVG group and 34.8 and 34.3 percent in the IMA group, while in those patients with a normal radiograph, the decrements were 26.3 and 26.9 percent in SVG group and 26.1 and 26.9 percent in IMA group, respectively. Thus, patients with atelectasis on the 6th postoperative day have a larger decrement in pulmonary function post CABG than the patients with normal chest radiograph and this reduction reflects a higher degree of thoracic trauma.
authors.affiliation: Instituto do Coracao, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Vargas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cukier
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Terra-Filho
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hueb
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Teixeira
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Light
mesh_terms: D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008170:Lung Compliance; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D001261:Pulmonary Atelectasis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011859:Radiography; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics; D014109:Total Lung Capacity; D014797:Vital Capacity
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen