title: Combined administration of growth-hormone-releasing hormone and clonidine restores defective growth hormone secretion in old dogs.
abstract: We have studied in old dogs the effects of short-term administration of growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone (GHRH) alone or co-administered with clonidine (CLO), an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist, on the GH secretory pattern (cluster analysis), and GH responsiveness to an acute GHRH or GHRH + CLO challenge and plasma somatomedin C (SMC) levels. Dogs were given either GHRH alone twice daily for 10 days (treatment 1) or combined GHRH + CLO both given twice daily (treatment 2) or GHRH + CLO given once daily (treatment 3). Animals were sampled from 09.00 to 15.00 h, at 10-min intervals, both before and 14 h after treatments. At the end of the 6-hour sampling period, dogs were challenged with simultaneous administration of GHRH and CLO, while they were tested with GHRH alone on the morning of the following day. In dogs undergoing treatment 1, acute administration of GHRH or GHRH + CLO elicited mean GH peak responses higher than before treatment, but none of the GH secretory indices were modified during the 6-hour sampling period, except for the increase in mean GH peak amplitude. In dogs undergoing treatment 2, acute administration of GHRH elicited a mean GH peak response higher than that before treatment, whereas administration of GHRH + CLO induced a mean GH peak response not different from that elicited by GHRH + CLO before treatment or by GHRH alone after treatment. However, this treatment significantly augmented the frequency of spontaneous bursts of GH secretion, the mean GH peak amplitude and the total peak area.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Cella
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Arce
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pieretti
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Locatelli
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Settembrini
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Müller
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D003000:Clonidine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D013006:Growth Hormone; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; D003000:Clonidine