title: Damus-Stansel-Kaye procedure: current indications and results.
abstract: Between October 1983 and August 1991, 29 consecutive Damus-Stansel-Kaye procedures were performed. Indications for operation included restrictive bulboventricular foramen or subaortic stenosis associated with complex univentricular congenital heart disease (25) and Taussig-Bing heart, subaortic stenosis, or both associated with complex biventricular congenital heart disease (4). Twelve patients underwent concurrent Fontan procedures. Average age at operation was 39.8 months (range, 1 to 132 months). Average outflow tract gradient was 28 mm Hg (range, dynamic to 80 mm Hg). Of the 29 patients, 23 were male and 6 were female. There were three early deaths (10%), two in patients who had a concurrent Fontan procedure. Although there was a trend toward lower age and higher outflow tract gradients in nonsurvivors, these and other factors were not statistically significant predictors of death. Actuarial freedom from cardiac-related death was 88% at 5 years (n = 7). In a mean follow-up of 3.5 years (range, 0.1 to 7.7 years), 3 patients have required reoperation (10%), 2 for aortic valve insufficiency (5 days and 2.75 years) and 1 for a gradient across the anastomosis (5.75 years). Actuarial freedom from reoperation related to a failed Damus-Stansel-Kaye procedure was 90% at 4 years and 75% at 6 years (n = 7).
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, UCLA Medical Center 90024.
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Gates
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Laks
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Elami
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Drinkwater
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pearl
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Jarmakani
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D000206:Actuarial Analysis; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012086:Reoperation