title: C-fos antisense in the nucleus accumbens blocks the locomotor stimulant action of cocaine.
abstract: Systemic cocaine induces c-fos expression in rat striatum. The functional role of this phenomenon remains unknown. Recently, selective inhibition of gene expression in the brain using antisense oligodeoxynucleotides became possible. Here, we report that bilateral administration of an antisense oligo against c-fos in the nucleus accumbens blocks cocaine induced locomotor stimulation, without affecting spontaneous exploratory activity. A control sense oligo was inactive. This finding suggests a role for c-fos in mediating psychostimulant effects of cocaine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, University of Göteborg, Mölndal, Sweden.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heilig
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Engel
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Söderpalm
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D016762:Genes, fos / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects*; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013873:Thionucleotides / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D013873:Thionucleotides; D003042:Cocaine