title: CSE1 and CSE2, two new genes required for accurate mitotic chromosome segregation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: By monitoring the mitotic transmission of a marked chromosome bearing a defective centromere, we have identified conditional alleles of two genes involved in chromosome segregation (cse). Mutations in CSE1 and CSE2 have a greater effect on the segregation of chromosomes carrying mutant centromeres than on the segregation of chromosomes with wild-type centromeres. In addition, the cse mutations cause predominantly nondisjunction rather than loss events but do not cause a detectable increase in mitotic recombination. At the restrictive temperature, cse1 and cse2 mutants accumulate large-budded cells, with a significant fraction exhibiting aberrant binucleate morphologies. We cloned the CSE1 and CSE2 genes by complementation of the cold-sensitive phenotypes. Physical and genetic mapping data indicate that CSE1 is linked to HAP2 on the left arm of chromosome VII and CSE2 is adjacent to PRP2 on chromosome XIV. CSE1 is essential and encodes a novel 109-kDa protein. CSE2 encodes a 17-kDa protein with a putative basic-region leucine zipper motif. Disruption of CSE2 causes chromosome missegregation, conditional lethality, and slow growth at the permissive temperature.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 01003.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: McGrew
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Schroeder
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fitzgerald-Hayes
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002503:Centromere; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D056892:Mediator Complex; D008938:Mitosis; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D009630:Nondisjunction, Genetic; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D029543:Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: C082274:CSE1 protein, S cerevisiae; C082275:CSE2 protein, S cerevisiae; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D056892:Mediator Complex; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D029543:Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors