title: Left ventricular stroke volume by single and dual excitation of conductance catheter in dogs.
abstract: The conductance method employs a multielectrode catheter to measure intracavitary electric conductance from which left ventricular volume is estimated. A dual-excitation method introduced by us uses a more homogeneous electric field and thereby should enable more accurate volume estimation. In six anesthetized open-chest dogs we compared stroke volume obtained from electromagnetic flow probes with the conventional single-excitation method and with the new dual-excitation conductance method. Caval occlusion and left atrial hemorrhage were used to obtain a wide range of stroke volumes. The slope of the relation between stroke volume calculated from the flow probes and from the conductance catheter increased significantly (P < 0.001) from 0.635 with single excitation to 0.835 with dual excitation, but the interanimal variability was not reduced. The linearity of the relation was substantially improved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Hospital, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Steendijk
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Van der Velde
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Baan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000379:methods*; D004285:Dogs; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004594:Electrophysiology / Q000379:methods*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013318:Stroke Volume; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left