title: Attenuation of behavioral consequences of immobilization stress by intra-hippocampal microinjection of zimelidine.
abstract: To investigate the role of hippocampal 5-HT neurotransmission on adaptation to aversive events, individually housed male Wistar rats (200-250 g) were immobilized for 2 h and tested 24 h later in an elevated plus-maze. Immediately after the restraint period they received bilateral microinjections into the dorsal hippocampus of either saline (0.5 microliters) or the nonselective 5-HT1 antagonist dl-propranolol (20 nmol/0.5 microliters). In a second experiment the first microinjection of saline or dl-propranolol was followed by a second microinjection of saline (0.5 microliters) or the 5-HT reuptake blocker zimelidine (20 nmol/0.5 microliters). Although dl-propranolol alone did not change exploration of the elevated plus-maze, it antagonized the increase in the percentage of open arm entries induced by zimelidine (26.0 +/- 4.1 vs 5.64 +/- 3.7 in controls). These results are compatible with the view that post-synaptic 5-HT1a receptors in the hippocampus mediate adaptive or coping responses to aversive events.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Padovan
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Guimarães
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005106:Exploratory Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008845:Microinjections; D011433:Propranolol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000502:physiology*; D012149:Restraint, Physical / Q000523:psychology*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission; D015031:Zimeldine / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D012701:Serotonin; D015031:Zimeldine; D011433:Propranolol