title: Mechanisms of Kupffer cell cytotoxicity in vitro against the syngeneic murine colon adenocarcinoma line MCA26.
abstract: We have previously demonstrated that in vivo activation or inhibition of Kupffer cell (KC) cytotoxic function can reduce or enhance, respectively, the hepatic tumor burden in a syngeneic murine colon adenocarcinoma (MCA26) tumor model. In the current study, we have performed in vitro experiments to define the possible mechanisms of KC cytotoxicity against MCA26 cells. Addition of either anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) or anti-interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) antisera reduced KC cytotoxicity in coculture against MCA26 targets in a dose-dependent fashion; addition of these sera together resulted in approximately additive inhibition, suggesting the existence of parallel pathways for these effector molecules. Nitric oxide as a mediator of cytotoxicity by KCs in coculture with MCA26 cells was evaluated by two approaches. Activated KCs produced detectable levels of nitric oxide; however, activated KC exerted cytotoxicity against MCA26 targets in the absence of exogenous free L-arginine. Thus, TNF and IL-1 play major roles in producing murine KC cytotoxicity against MCA26 colon cancer cells in vitro, whereas reactive nitric oxides do not.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Curley
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Roh
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Feig
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Oyedeji
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Kleinerman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Klostergaard
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000276:immunology*; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology*; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D005260:Female; D007106:Immune Sera / Q000276:immunology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000502:physiology; D007728:Kupffer Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D007106:Immune Sera; D007375:Interleukin-1; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine