Storage changes in the quality of sound and sprouted flour.
Sound and sprouted flours (24 and 48 hr) from bread wheat (WL-1562), durum wheat (PBW-34) and triticale (TL-1210) were stored at room temperature (34.8 degrees C) and relative humidity (66.7%) for 0, 45, 90 and 135 days to assess the changes in physico-chemical and baking properties. Protein, gluten, sedimentation value, starch and crude fat decreased during storage in all the samples; however, the decrease was more in sprouted flours. Free amino acids, proteolytic activity, diastatic activity and damaged starch decreased with increase in storage period. Total sugars and free fatty acids increased more rapidly in the flours of sprouted wheats during 135 days of storage. Loaf volume of breads decreased during storage in both sound and sprouted flour but the mean percent decrease in loaf volume was more in stored sound flours. Aging of sprouted flour for 45 days improved the cookie and cake making properties but further storage was of no value for these baked products. Chapati making properties of stored sound and sprouted flour were inferior to that of fresh counterparts.
Sur
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Department of Food Science & Technology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
Nagi
H P
HP
Sharma
S
S
Sekhon
K S
KS
D001939:Bread / Q000592:standards; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D005223:Fats / Q000032:analysis; D005433:Flour / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards*; D005519:Food Preservation; D005983:Glutens / Q000032:analysis; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006813:Humidity; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D013213:Starch / Q000032:analysis; D013696:Temperature; D014908:Triticum / Q000254:growth & development
D002241:Carbohydrates; D005223:Fats; D010940:Plant Proteins; D005983:Glutens; D013213:Starch