title: Oral agents in the management of urticaria: patient perception of effectiveness and level of satisfaction with treatment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Orally administered diphenhydramine, famotidine, and cromolyn sodium were compared for their abilities to alleviate symptoms of acute urticaria.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a prospective, randomized, blind study, implemented in the emergency departments (EDs) of two teaching hospitals, each with an annual average of 40,000 ED patient visits. Patient perception of the effectiveness of treatment was assessed using a visual analog scale.
  
  
  METHODS
  33 adult patients presenting to the EDs were entered into the study over a one-year period. Of these, 8 were lost to follow-up and 5 were noncompliant with medications and not included in data analysis. Twenty adult patients, aged 19-78 years, completed the five-day study: 7 received diphenhydramine, 6 received famotidine, and 7 received cromolyn sodium.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients receiving diphenhydramine reported the greatest satisfaction with treatment: 86 percent (6/7) indicated they would use the medication again. Fifty percent (3/6) in the famotidine group and 43 percent (3/7) in the cromolyn sodium group rated the treatment as worth using again. Patients receiving famotidine reported the greatest occurrence of adverse effects (50 percent, 3/6); the lowest incidence of such effects was seen in the cromolyn sodium group (14 percent, 1/7). Patients receiving diphenhydramine reported adverse effects at a rate of 43 percent (3/7).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that patients receiving diphenhydramine are more satisfied with their treatment than are patients receiving famotidine or cromolyn sodium.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Fisher Titus Hospital, Norwalk, OH.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Pontasch
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Bradford
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004205:Cromolyn Sodium / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004155:Diphenhydramine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015738:Famotidine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014581:Urticaria / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D015738:Famotidine; D004155:Diphenhydramine; D004205:Cromolyn Sodium