title: Plasma kininogen deficiency: associated defective secretion of kininogens by primary cultures of hepatocytes from brown Norway Katholiek rats.
abstract: To clarify the mechanism of plasma kininogen deficiency of Brown Norway Katholiek strain (B/N-Katholiek) rats, we compared synthesis and secretion of kininogens by primary cultures of hepatocytes from B/N-Katholiek and B/N-Kitasato (normal strain) rats. Pulse-and-chase experiments using [35S]methionine demonstrated that kininogen antigens with molecular masses of 100 and 66 kDa, corresponding to high- and low-molecular-weight kininogens (HK and LK), respectively, were detected in the hepatocytes of both strains. These proteins were then processed to 108- and 71-kDa forms, respectively, and secreted by the normal hepatocytes, while the latter forms were hardly secreted in the culture media of the deficient hepatocytes. However in the deficient cells, 100- and 66-kDa forms were accumulated, but 108- and 71-kDa bands were faint. A subcellular fractionation study showed that a relatively higher amount of the kininogen antigens was present in the lysosomal fraction of B/N-Katholiek hepatocytes than in that of B/N-Kitasato hepatocytes. From these results we postulate the cause of the secretion defect of B/N-Katholiek liver to be as follows. (i) B/N-Katholiek liver could synthesize the mature secretable forms of HK and LK, but they are too rapidly transported to the lysosomes, or (ii) the mature forms in B/N-Katholiek hepatocytes might be synthesized much more slowly than those in the normal cells. T-Kininogen was normally synthesized and secreted by the hepatocytes of B/N-Katholiek, suggesting that the secretion defect could be limited to HK and LK, at a common site.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oh-ishi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002458:Cell Fractionation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D006031:Glycosylation; D007704:Kininogens / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000172:deficiency / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008247:Lysosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007704:Kininogens