title: Identification of a nuclear protein binding element within the rat brain protein kinase C gamma promoter that is related to the developmental control of this gene.
abstract: Protein kinase C gamma (PKC gamma) is a brain-specific isozyme expressed at a high level in the adult but not in the fetal or newborn rat. At least seventeen nuclear protein binding sites within the 5'-flanking region extending from -1612 to +243 had been identified by DNase I footprinting analysis and gel mobility shift assays. Among them, one site, GAATTAATAGG, at -669 to -679 is protected from DNase I digestion by nuclear protein from newborn but not from the adult rat brain. The levels of this binding protein, as determined by gel mobility shift assay, were found inversely related to the levels of PKC gamma in rat brain at different stages of development. These results suggest that this particular binding site may participate in the developmental regulation of PKC gamma gene.
authors.affiliation: Endocrinology and Reproduction Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Widen
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000254:growth & development; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011485:Protein Binding; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015183:Restriction Mapping
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D004247:DNA; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I