title: An ephemeral sex pheromone of female house mice (Mus domesticus): pheromone fade-out time.
abstract: Male mice will emit ultrasounds to at least two chemosignals present in female mouse urine: a) an ephemeral unconditioned stimulus (UCS) present in freshly voided urine and b) a conditioned stimulus (CS) that remains after the UCS has disappeared. In this study, four phases examined the time frame over which the UCS disappeared. Urine that had been aged for either 12, 15, 18, or 24 h was compared for vocalization elicitation with fresh urine (which contains the UCS) and metabolic cage-collected urine ( which does not). Under the conditions utilized, significant pheromone fade-out occurred between 15 and 18 h.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Sipos
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Nyby
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Serran
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012724:Sex Attractants / Q000652:urine*; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D012931:Social Environment; D014828:Vocalization, Animal / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D012724:Sex Attractants