title: [Histological grading and prognosis of breast cancer].
abstract: According to the standard histological grading (formation of glandular structures, differentiation and mitosis of the cancer cells), totally 826 cases of breast cancer were graded into three groups, including: grade I: 291 cases, 35.2%, grade II: 412 cases, 49.9%, and grade III: 123 cases, 14.9%. The 5-year and 10-year survival rates were as follows: grade I: 78.4%(228/291) and 56.5%(148/262); grade II: 51.2%(211/412) and 35.2%(125/355); and grade III: 44.7%(55/123) and 29.0%(31/107) respectively. Among 599 breast cancer cases, there were 293 accompanied with lymph nodes positive to cancer cells (48.9%). The relationships between patients with lymph nodes positive to cancer cells and the histological grading were: grade I 41.4%(92/222); grade II 48.8%(137/281) and grade III 66.7%(64/96) and all were significant statistically. In this studied group, cancer cell emboli were found in 287 cases (34.7%) including: grade I 20.6%; grade II 41.5% and grade III 45.6%. Those cancers with high cell differentiation gave a low incidence of cancer cell embolus.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing.
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008408:Mastectomy; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate