title: Previous pregnancy outcomes and subsequent risk of preterm rupture of amniotic sac membranes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the hypothesis that previous unfavourable pregnancy outcomes increase the risk for premature birth, with (PP) or without (PTB) premature rupture of the amniotic sac (PROM) at the index pregnancy and that multiple undesirable outcomes increase risk.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case control study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two university hospitals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four hundred sixty-three women aged 15 to 45 years who were delivered preterm PROM, full term PROM and preterm without PROM matched with 463 women who delivered full term. All women included in the study had at least one previous pregnancy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Odds ratio of previous adverse pregnancy outcome among index cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with controls, PP cases had odds ratios of 95 for previous preterm birth, 186 for abortion and prematurity and 158 for fetal loss, abortion/prematurity after controlling for confounding variables. Compared with controls, PTB cases had an odds ratio of 96.5 for previous preterm delivery, 84 for abortion and prematurity, and 320 for fetal loss/abortion and prematurity after controlling for confounding variables.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Previous preterm delivery, abortion and prematurity and fetal loss/abortion and prematurity all increase risk for subsequent preterm birth with or without PROM.
authors.affiliation: University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine.
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Ekwo
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Gosselink
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moawad
mesh_terms: D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005322:Premature Rupture of Fetal Membranes / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007236:Infant, Small for Gestational Age; D007752:Obstetric Labor, Premature / Q000209:etiology*; D010298:Parity; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D012008:Recurrence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking