title: [Rapid recovery of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy induced by steroid pulse therapy--changes in nerve conduction].
abstract: A 47-year-old female patient with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy started to recover from her numbness and weakness within a few hours following the commencement of intravenous methylprednisolone 1,000 mg. In parallel with the recovery of muscle strength, a prolonged latency time of the M-wave was normalized within a day by a revival of the new motor units with a normal latency. In many cases with CIDP, it has been recognized that the gradual decrease in latency time over weeks is a later phenomenon following early increase in amplitude of the M-wave during recovery of weakness, which is explained by remyelinating process. On the other hand, the revival of motor units with a normal latency time from demyelinating conduction block is difficult to explain by remyelinating process, because remyelinating fibers usually have a very slow conduction velocity. Some minor morphological changes of paranodes or humoral factors may be partly responsible for development conduction block in CIDP.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Hirosaki University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hishida
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baba
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shimamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsunaga
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takebe
mesh_terms: D002908:Chronic Disease; D003711:Demyelinating Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D011115:Polyneuropathies / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D011239:Prednisolone; D008775:Methylprednisolone