title: Termination of early pregnancy in the rat, rabbit, and hamster with RU 486 and anordrin.
abstract: The effectiveness of oral RU 486 and anordrin given alone and in combination for terminating early pregnancy was tested in the rat, rabbit, and hamster. In the rat and rabbit, the combination of RU 486 and anordrin is more effective in terminating pregnancy than either of the two compounds used alone. A non-effective dose of RU 486 combined with a non-effective or a sub-effective dose of anordrin, or a low effective dose of RU 486 in combination with a non-effective dose of anordrin, exerted additive or synergistic effects resulting in resorption of embryos and termination of pregnancy in rats and rabbits. The serum progesterone as well as estradiol concentrations were significantly suppressed by these combinations when pregnancy was terminated. In the hamster, however, RU 486 was not effective in interrupting early pregnancy, even at a 4-fold higher dose than was effective in the rat, due to the fact that RU 486 does not bind to the progestin receptor in this species. Unexpectedly, there were also no effects of anordrin on pregnancy termination in the hamster even at high doses. It is concluded that in rat and rabbit, the synergistic action between RU 486 and anordrin not only greatly enhances efficacy in terminating pregnancy but also reduces substantially the doses required to produce this effect.
authors.affiliation: Center for Biomedical Research, Population Council, New York, New York 10021.
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Bardin
mesh_terms: D000021:Abortifacient Agents, Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000028:Abortion, Induced; D000818:Animals; D003281:Contraceptives, Postcoital; D006224:Cricetinae; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D015735:Mifepristone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009635:Norandrostanes / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D000021:Abortifacient Agents, Steroidal; D003281:Contraceptives, Postcoital; D009635:Norandrostanes; D015735:Mifepristone; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; C010855:anordrin