title: Fallen fontanelle: culture-bound or cross-cultural?
abstract: Rather than bound to one culture, fallen fontanelle has been labeled as an illness or recognized as a symptom through time and space. The condition may be called siriasus, sitibundum, fontanellae collapsus, el apostema cálido del cerebro, Blatfallen, Blattschiessen, entzündung des Gehirns und der Gehirnhäute der Kleinen Kinder, coup de soleil, sorte de maladie causée par l'inflammation des membranes du cerveau, head-mould-shot, mollera caída, desmollerado, gual, split skull, sutt, nhova, kubabula, chipande, phogwana and dehydration. Defining features of this condition as well as prevention and treatment have corresponded to the specific cultural setting and ethnographic present. Fallen fontanelle (or fontanel) is "a culturally interpreted symptom rather than culture-bound" (Low 1985). The methodological perspective is an ethnohistorical recounting of change in the meaning of this symptom.
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing, University of Arizona, Tucson 85715.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kay
mesh_terms: D002489:Central America / Q000208:ethnology; D003393:Cranial Sutures; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003681:Dehydration / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D003968:Diarrhea, Infantile / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008519:Medicine, Traditional; D014481:United States