title: [A case of central alveolar hypoventilation syndrome associated with cerebral infarction].
abstract: Central alveolar hypoventilation syndrome (CAH), or Ondine's curse, is a very rare disease characterized by dysfunction of respiratory center in the brain stem. Here, we report a case of CAH associated with cerebral infarction. A 59-year-old man developed right facial sensory deficit at age 56. Then, the facial sensory deficit spread to the left side and dysarthria and dysphagia also developed. Since age 58, he often developed respiratory failure and consciousness disturbance. Arterial blood gas analysis revealed alveolar hypoventilation and respiratory acidosis. Disorders of peripheral organs such as lung, airway, thorax and neuromuscular diseases were ruled out. Brain MRI showed cerebral infarction in the brain stem. We diagnosed him as CAH associated with brain stem infarction.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kagawa Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kamoda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikezoe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsukaguchi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Katanaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Deguchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
mesh_terms: D001784:Blood Gas Analysis; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D008176:Lung Volume Measurements; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017286:Polysomnography; D012891:Sleep Apnea Syndromes / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*