title: Effects of skeletal fixation on craniofacial imaging.
abstract: The imaging effects of high-density scatter from different metal compositions of plate and screw fixation systems were assessed in cadaveric craniomaxillofacial skeletons with computed tomographic scanning. Differences in image clarity of three-dimensional reconstructions were observed between titanium, stainless steel, and cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy onlay fixation systems, which were not significantly altered with or without an overlying soft-tissue density (facial drape). These differences were reduced in a plaster model, in which the plates were in an intrabony location.
authors.affiliation: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Section, Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis 46202.
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Eppley
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sparks
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Herman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McCarty
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Sadove
mesh_terms: D016477:Artifacts; D001860:Bone Plates; D001863:Bone Screws; D006801:Humans; D016268:Internal Fixators; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement; D012886:Skull / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D013193:Stainless Steel; D014025:Titanium; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014800:Vitallium
chemical_list: D013193:Stainless Steel; D014800:Vitallium; D014025:Titanium