title: Separation of sugars by ion-exclusion chromatography on a cation-exchange resin.
abstract: A method for the separation of N-acetylmannosamine and N-acetylglucosamine is described, which consists of chromatography of the two sugars on a column (30 x 1 cm) of the cation-exchange resin, Dowex 50W-X2, in borate buffer at pH 7.8. N-Acetylmannosamine is eluted near the void volume, while N-acetylglucosamine emerges in a more retarded position. It is postulated that the separation occurs as a result of the combined effects of ion exclusion and gel permeation. Thus, in borate solution, N-acetylmannosamine presumably exists largely as a negatively charged complex and is therefore excluded from the sulfonated polystyrene matrix, while N-acetylglucosamine occurs mainly as the free sugar in the equilibrium mixture and, being a neutral compound, has free access to the porous resin. The proposed mechanism for the separation was supported by the finding that glucose and glucose 6-phosphate could also be separated on a column of the same resin, with water as the eluent.
authors.affiliation: University of Alabama, Birmingham 35294.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rodén
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rodén
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Greenshields
mesh_terms: D000117:Acetylglucosamine / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D005958:Glucosephosphates / Q000032:analysis; D006595:Hexosamines / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007475:Ion Exchange Resins
chemical_list: D002241:Carbohydrates; D005958:Glucosephosphates; D006595:Hexosamines; D007475:Ion Exchange Resins; D000117:Acetylglucosamine; C002022:N-acetylmannosamine