title: Reproductive endocrine effects of chronic lead exposure in the male cynomolgus monkey.
abstract: The reproductive endocrine effects of chronic lead exposure were investigated in 9 year old male (n = 16) cynomolgus monkeys, orally dosed with lead acetate (1500 micrograms/kg/day) according to the following dosing regimens: continuous exposure from birth onward (lifetime, n = 4), beginning at postnatal day 300 (post-infancy, n = 5) and postnatal days 0 to 400 (infancy, n = 4), or vehicle only (control, n = 3). Altered Sertoli cell function was shown by a significant (P = 0.0286) decrease in the inhibin/follicle stimulating hormone (INH/FSH) ratio in both the lifetime and post-infancy groups compared to the control group. Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulated levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) were significantly (P = 0.0370) lower in the lifetime group compared to the control group as determined by comparisons of the area under the curve. These data suggest that chronic lead exposure exerts a subtle effect on the pituitary as well as on Sertoli cell function.
authors.affiliation: Reproductive Toxicology Section, Health and Welfare Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
authors.forename: W G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Foster
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: McMahon
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: YoungLai
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Rice
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004702:Endocrine Glands / Q000187:drug effects*; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D006062:Gonadotropins / Q000097:blood; D007265:Inhibins / Q000097:blood; D007854:Lead / Q000633:toxicity*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D008297:Male; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D006062:Gonadotropins; D007854:Lead; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013739:Testosterone; D007265:Inhibins; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone