title: [Echo-color Doppler in the study of portal hypertension].
abstract: Color-Doppler US is currently an extremely valuable tool in the study of abdominal circulation, cirrhosis of liver and its complications, different kinds of portal hypertension, vascular/avascular liver malformations and, finally, in the evaluation of liver transplants. Moreover, its use in experimental studies has yielded good results. Even spontaneous porto-systemic shunts can be demonstrated in most cases (up to 88%). Color-Doppler allows partial obstructions to be demonstrated and permits qualitative and quantitative dynamic evaluations the presence/absence of flow, vascular masses--e.g., mean velocity measurement and blood flow assessment. The interobserver variability of the method was calculated with a double-blind study carried out by our laboratory team cooperating with a study group from the University of Yale, USA. The study evidenced how color-Doppler US cannot be used to follow the single patient unless the variations to measure are higher than variability itself. Color-Doppler limitations depend on the subjectivity of the results and on its difficult application to obese patients or to those with severe intestinal meteorism.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Clinica Medica I, Università degli Studi di Bari.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sabba
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Buonamico
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Antonica
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Storelli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bianco
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pugliese
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Berardi
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Albano
mesh_terms: D003116:Color; D006801:Humans; D006975:Hypertension, Portal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D017538:Mesenteric Artery, Superior / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011168:Portal System / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods
vernacular_title: Eco color-Doppler nello studio dell'ipertensione portale.