title: Effect of glucocorticosteroid treatment on intracellular calcium homeostasis in mouse lymphoma cells.
abstract: There is growing evidence for the involvement of Ca2+ in the programmed cell death (apoptosis) of lymphocytes, but the nature of glucocorticoid-induced Ca2+ fluxes and their role in the cell death pathway are poorly understood. In the study reported here, we assessed the effect of glucocorticoid treatment on intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis in W7MG1 mouse lymphoma cells. Levels of cytosolic Ca2+ were measured using the intracellular Ca2+ indicator fura2 AM, and total cellular Ca2+ was measured by atomic absorbance spectroscopy. The level of Ca2+ within internal stores, including the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), was estimated by measuring the increase in cytosolic Ca2+ induced by either ionomycin, an ionophore that mobilizes Ca2+ from a variety of internal stores, and by thapsigargin, a specific inhibitor of the ER-associated Ca(2+)-ATPase that mobilizes Ca2+ from the ER. Glucocorticoid treatment induced a significant decrease in ionomycin- and thapsigargin-mobilizable Ca2+ stores that was accompanied by an initial decrease in total cellular Ca2+, followed by a modest increase in both total cellular Ca2+ and cytosolic Ca2+. The glucocorticoid-induced depletion of internal Ca2+ stores was receptor mediated and occurred after a delay corresponding to the time required for glucocorticoid receptor complexes to regulate gene transcription. Mobilization of ER-associated Ca2+ stores by thapsigargin treatment induced DNA fragmentation and cell death similar to that observed after glucocorticoid treatment. These findings suggest that a mobilization of Ca2+ from internal stores may be a critical step in the apoptotic pathway of mouse lymphoma cells.
authors.affiliation: Ireland Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4937.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dubyak
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Distelhorst
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D016257:Fura-2; D006706:Homeostasis / Q000187:drug effects*; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D013729:Terpenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D019284:Thapsigargin; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D013729:Terpenes; D015759:Ionomycin; D019284:Thapsigargin; D003907:Dexamethasone; D004247:DNA; D002118:Calcium; D016257:Fura-2