title: Rheumatologic disease and associated ocular manifestations.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Ocular involvement is a common manifestation of rheumatic disease. Recognition of associated systemic findings strengthens our diagnostic armamentarium.
  
  
  METHODS
  The previous ophthalmic and medical literature was reviewed and synthesized into a focused review of rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, polyarteritis nodosa; the seronegative spondyloarthropathies, including ankylosing spondylitis, Reiter's syndrome, psoriatic arthritis, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.
  
  
  RESULTS
  New and improved diagnostic and therapeutic measures have added a great deal to our understanding of the ocular manifestations of rheumatologic disease and the systemic management of rheumatologic disease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Optometry can fill an important role in the health care of patients with rheumatologic disease. Regular optometric care and coordination with the patient's rheumatologist can significantly benefit the patient's care.
authors.affiliation: Optometry Section, Dept. of Veterans' Affairs, Wilmington, DE 19805.
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Mahoney
mesh_terms: D016918:Arthritis, Reactive / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D003108:Colonic Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D006801:Humans; D009907:Optometry; D012216:Rheumatic Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy