title: Correction of scoliosis with shape-memory alloy.
abstract: Using NiTi shape-memory alloy, we devised an instrument for correction of scoliosis. Our instrument is characterized by gradual correction of the spine. Restoration power of the alloy was 25 kgcm in a rod with a diameter of 3 mm, 45 kgcm in a 4-mm rod, and 110 kgcm in a 5-mm rod. Spinal cord injuries on heating the rod were observed at an epidural temperature of 48 degrees C or more, suggesting that 48 degrees C is the critical temperature. The blood Ni concentration after implantation of the NiTi alloy rod reached a level twice normal after 6-9 hours. After 4 weeks, the Ni concentration increased 4-fold in the kidneys, 2-fold in the liver, and 10-fold in the urine. Alloy rods were attached to a scoliosis monkey and heated gradually. Scoliosis with a Cobb angle of 43 degrees was completely corrected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Miyazaki Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tajima
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuwahara
mesh_terms: D000497:Alloys; D000818:Animals; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008251:Macaca; D009532:Nickel / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D009984:Orthopedic Fixation Devices; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000628:therapy*; D013696:Temperature; D014025:Titanium
chemical_list: D000497:Alloys; D009532:Nickel; D014025:Titanium