title: Seroepidemiological study on Dictyocaulus viviparus infections in first year grazing cattle in northern Germany.
abstract: In Lower Saxony, 103 of 258 (39.9%) first year grazing cattle herds were found to be serologically positive for antibodies against Dictyocaulus viviparus. Risk of infection was higher for cattle herds with an early turnout and a long grazing period, i.e. more than 150 days. Herds that were observed by the farmers at least once a day were less frequently seropositive than other herds. The early observation of clinical signs enables farmers to treat the animals in time and to prevent the spread of the disease. Supplementary feeding and prior grazing or mowing the pastures for hay or silage significantly reduced the risk of infection. Diagnosis of dictyocaulosis was done almost exclusively by the farmers on the basis of clinical symptoms with an accuracy of less than 50%. Anthelmintics were administered mainly as salvage treatments and not according to a strategic control regimen.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Parasitology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schnieder
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bellmer
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Tenter
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000097:blood; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004021:Dictyocaulus / Q000276:immunology; D004022:Dictyocaulus Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000662:veterinary; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D014887:Weather
chemical_list: D000871:Anthelmintics; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth