title: Early experience with transurethral electrical bladder stimulation.
abstract: Seventeen patients 2.5 to 20 years old with neurovesical dysfunction (10 myelomeningocele, 2 lipomeningocele, 2 spinal cord injury, 2 primary tethered spinal cord, 1 transverse myelitis) completed a total of 41 series (605 individual sessions) of transurethral electrical bladder stimulation. Ultimately, all patients demonstrated detrusor contraction during therapy, and 88% had sensation of contractions, usually developing later in therapy. Of 12 patients with carefully documented serial urodynamic studies 8 (67%) demonstrated a measurable (14 to 158%) increase in bladder capacity but 3 subsequently had capacities near baseline. Two patients demonstrated long-term improvement in fecal continence but none had voluntary control of micturition.
authors.affiliation: University of Pittsburgh, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Lyne
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Bellinger
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D014563:Urodynamics