title: Comparison of caudal morphine and buprenorphine for post-operative analgesia in children.
abstract: Sixty five children aged from 1-10 years who underwent herniotomy, cystolithotomy or orchidopexy received either buprenorphine 4 micrograms kg-1 (n = 33) or morphine 50 micrograms kg-1 (n = 32) by the caudal epidural route; each thus received 0.5 ml kg-1 body weight. General anaesthesia was given for surgery. Post-operative pain and behaviour were assessed by an independent observer at 1, 4, 8, 16 and 24 h post-operatively. Caudal morphine and buprenorphine were equally effective for post-operative analgesia in children, but buprenorphine was better because of its longer duration of action and lower incidence of side effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated LNJPN Hospital, New Delhi, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Girotra
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Rajendran
mesh_terms: D000763:Anesthesia, Caudal; D002047:Buprenorphine / Q000009:adverse effects; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000009:adverse effects; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative
chemical_list: D002047:Buprenorphine; D009020:Morphine