title: Suxamethonium myalgia: an ethnic comparison with and without pancuronium pretreatment.
abstract: The incidence of myalgia after suxamethonium was determined in 200 fit military male dental patients of European, Chinese and Nepalese descent. Half received pancuronium 1 mg and the other half received saline pretreatment on a randomised double-blind basis. The percentage incidence of postsuxamethonium myalgia after saline or pancuronium was found to be: Europeans 26%, 13%; Chinese 13%, 7%; Nepalese 20%, 14%. Although pancuronium reduced the incidence of myalgia by about 50% overall, these values were not significantly different from each other. The recovery of spontaneous ventilation following suxamethonium was quicker in the Europeans than in the Asians (p < 0.05). Pancuronium pretreatment also delayed the recovery of spontaneous ventilation and recovery from neuromuscular block (p < 0.05) but this was independent of ethnicity. The Europeans recovered from anaesthesia more quickly than the Asians. It was concluded that ethnicity affected recovery from suxamethonium and from anaesthesia but was not of clinical relevance to the incidence of myalgia in male Asians and Europeans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia and Resuscitation, British Military Hospital, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: I T
authors.initials: IT
authors.lastname: Houghton
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Aun
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gin
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Lau
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Oh
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000762:Anesthesia Recovery Period; D000766:Anesthesia, Dental; D002681:China; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005060:Europe; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000208:ethnology; D009390:Nepal; D010146:Pain / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000208:ethnology; D010197:Pancuronium; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000139:chemically induced*; D013390:Succinylcholine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D013390:Succinylcholine; D010197:Pancuronium