title: Enhancement of ascites on MRI following intravenous administration of Gd-DTPA.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The enhancement of ascites following intravenous administration of Gd-DTPA on MRI was investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Magnetic resonance imaging was performed in 20 patients with ascites (8 peritoneal carcinomatosis, 2 tuberculous peritonitis, 8 liver cirrhosis, 1 nephrotic syndrome, 1 peritoneal adhesion), and T1-weighted SE images were obtained before and 15-20 min following intravenous administration of Gd-DTPA (0.1 mmol/kg).
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 10 exudative ascites and 10 transudative ascites. Eight of 10 exudative ascites showed enhancement, in contrast to none of 10 transudative ascites. The precontrast signal intensity ratios (SIRs) of exudative ascites were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than those of transudative ascites, and the postcontrast SIRs of exudative ascites were significantly higher (p < 0.01) than those of transudative ascites. This difference was thought to be caused by increased peritoneal permeability and higher protein concentration in the cases with exudative ascites in this study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is concluded that enhancement of ascites on MRI obtained 15-20 min after intravenous administration of Gd-DTPA is not an uncommon finding in exudative ascites (especially associated with peritoneal carcinomatosis).
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Kurobe Municipal Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Makino
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morioka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yagi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Minabe
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takeyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takashima
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Terayama
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kadoya
mesh_terms: D001201:Ascites / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D003287:Contrast Media; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000150:complications*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D010534:Peritoneal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications*; D014395:Peritonitis, Tuberculous / Q000150:complications; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA