title: Color Doppler imaging and in vivo assessment of the anatomy and physiology of the early uteroplacental circulation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate in vivo the anatomy and physiology of the normal early uteroplacental circulation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-six women were included, all of whom continued their pregnancy into the second trimester. Color Doppler was used to identify peritrophoblastic flow, and spectral Doppler was used to analyze waveforms obtained from the different segments of the uteroplacental circulation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Flow was detected in the spiral arteries of the peritrophoblastic region in all patients. Flow was detected within the intervillous space in only one case.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrated that color Doppler imaging can be employed as an in vivo means of studying the uteroplacental circulation. The study confirmed the in vitro findings that trophoblastic invasion of the decidual spiral arteries occurs at 5 to 6 weeks' gestation. The study also confirmed the fact that there is no noticeable blood flow within the intervillous space during most of the first trimester of a normal pregnancy. Both of these findings may serve to protect the early gestation from the forces of arterial blood flow.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, New York.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jaffe
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Woods
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D010920:Placenta / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014599:Uterus / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014655:Vascular Resistance