title: The synergistic effect of chlorinated chemicals and low concentration of griseofulvin on porphyrin metabolism--the effect of 0.05% hexachlorobenzene and 0.1% griseofulvin on young and old mice.
abstract: The difference in the synergistic effect of 0.05% hexachlorobenzene (HCB) and 0.1% Griseofulvin (GF) on porphyrin metabolism between young (4 weeks old) and old (8 weeks old) mice was investigated. These mice were divided into four groups, group A was treated with feeds containing 0.05% HCB and 0.1% GF, group B with 0.05% HCB, group C with 0.1% GF and group D with normal feed. The treatments were continued for 8 and 16 days, after which porphyrins in the erythrocytes, feces and liver were analyzed by a chromatographic method. Hepatic protoporphyrin levels had risen by 8th day in the young mice treated with 0.05% HCB and 0.1% GF, and by 16th day in the young mice treated with 0.1% GF, but no rise in the hepatic protoporphyrin levels in the old mice was seen. Hepatic protoporphyrin level by 16th day in the young mice treated with 0.1% GF had significantly risen compared to that in the old mice with same treatment. Fecal coproporphyrin level had risen at 8th day in the young mice treated with 0.05% HCB and 0.1% GF and by 16th day in the young mice treated with 0.05% HCB. It had also risen by 16th day in the old mice treated with 0.05% HCB and 0.1% GF. Fecal protoporphyrin level in the young mice treated with 0.05% HCB and 0.1% GF, 0.1% GF alone was three to four times higher than those in normal mice. Erythrocytic coproporphyrin and protoporphyrin levels in the young mice treated with 0.05% HCB and 0.1% GF, 0.05% HCB or 0.1% GF alone were generally higher than those in the old mice.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Division of Dermatology, Ekisaikai Nagasaki Hospital.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tsukazaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nonaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohgami
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D004357:Drug Synergism; D006118:Griseofulvin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006581:Hexachlorobenzene / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D011166:Porphyrins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011524:Protoporphyrins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011166:Porphyrins; D011524:Protoporphyrins; D006118:Griseofulvin; D006581:Hexachlorobenzene