title: Gender-disturbed males.
abstract: Adolescent and adult cross-dressing or "transvestism" is the most common antecedent behavioral pattern among those who request sex reassignment surgery. Transvestites are actually a diverse group of men who differ in their gender identities, orientation, and intention. They do, however, have in common a soothing image of themselves as women. Because of this, whether cross-dressing occurs among masculine or feminine males or heterosexuals, homosexuals, bisexuals, or asexuals, or among those with paraphilia, the behavior should be considered the expression of their consciously felt femininity. The confusing differences among cross-dressing males may be explained by their diversity along three dimensions: 1) the ambition for heterosexual intercourse; 2) the natural history of their sexual arousal to female clothing; 3) their current capacity to integrate their masculine and feminine strivings into separate compartments. When cross-dressers give up all vestiges of male gender role behaviors and successfully live and work full time as women, the appropriate descriptive term for them becomes "transsexual."
authors.affiliation: Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Levine
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D005783:Gender Identity; D006716:Homosexuality / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008950:MMPI; D008297:Male; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D011606:Psychosexual Development; D014189:Transsexualism / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D014190:Transvestism / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy