title: HTLV-I associated myelopathy in a Seychellois immigrant.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the clinical and laboratory features of human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) associated myelopathy in an immigrant from the Seychelles.
  
  
  METHODS
  A slowly progressive myelopathy has been recently diagnosed in a 64-year-old woman who emigrated to Australia from the Seychelles in 1957. Sphincter disturbance and back pain were the first manifestations, followed by gait disturbance. Neurophysiological investigation supported the clinical diagnosis of a myelopathy and radiological investigations revealed no structural cause. Serum antibodies to HTLV-I were detected by enzyme-linked particle agglutination and the presence of antibodies to individual HTLV-I gene products in the serum was confirmed by western blot. The virus was detected in a culture of the patient's peripheral blood mononuclear cells by antigen capture assay and by sequencing a polymerase chain reaction product amplified from the env gene.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patient was advised of the nature and prognosis of her illness. Oral corticosteroids were tried without benefit.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The prevalence of HTLV-I infection is low in Australia although it may be endemic in some Aboriginal communities. Most infections are asymptomatic but the chronic neurological disease associated with HTLV-I infection has now been shown to exist in this country. HTLV-I infection should be considered in the aetiology of myelopathy without another obvious cause.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Alfred Hospital, Prahran, VIC.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Thyagarajan
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bastian
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Stark
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Day
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Dax
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Gilligan
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D001483:Base Sequence; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005260:Female; D015368:Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015493:Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic / Q000208:ethnology*; D012750:Seychelles / Q000208:ethnology
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral