An extended corona attached to metaphase kinetochores of the green alga Oedogonium.
Mitotic cells of the green alga Oedogonium were treated with the anti-microtubule agent oryzalin (1.0-0.1 microM) for 5 to 10 min. Within 5 min treatment of living cells, metaphase spindles became spherical with disorganized chromosomes, and anaphase spindles collapsed. At lower concentrations, the effects were slower, and partial recovery was observed about 10 to 20 min after the drug was washed out. Following breakdown of the spindle, considerable disorganized activity detected by time-lapse continued within the nucleus, isolated from the cytoplasm by its intact nuclear membrane. Under the electron microscope, spindle microtubules (MTs) were absent in oryzalin-treated cells. Paired metaphase kinetochores displayed an array of fine filamentous material extended, usually straight, about 3 microns into the nucleoplasm. In cells recovering from oryzalin treatment, MTs became associated with kinetochores in the usual manner. However, this filamentous array, the "extended corona" (EC), was almost undetectable, even when the MTs were short and poorly organized. The EC is appreciably larger by metaphase than the corona of prophase chromosomes and so it may assemble during early mitosis. Fine filaments interspersed with kinetochore MTs have been described in carefully fixed cells of this alga (M.J. Schibler, J.D. Pickett-Heaps, Eur. J. Cell Biol. 22, 687-698 (1980)). The EC apparently represents a less organized form of this material remaining after its scaffold of MTs has been removed. These fibers appear involved in MT capture upon spindle recovery from anti-MT drugs. They could function during prometaphase and even anaphase movement along spindle MTs.
Pickett-Heaps
J D
JD
School of Botany, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria/Australia.
Carpenter
J
J
D004136:Dinitrobenzenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D056890:Eukaryota / Q000166:cytology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006540:Herbicides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008677:Metaphase; D008938:Mitosis / Q000187:drug effects; D008941:Spindle Apparatus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D013424:Sulfanilamides
D004136:Dinitrobenzenes; D006540:Herbicides; D013424:Sulfanilamides; C012465:oryzalin