title: Association of fragile X syndrome with delayed replication of the FMR1 gene.
abstract: The fragile X syndrome is commonly associated with mutant alleles of the FMR1 gene that are hypermethylated and have large expansions of CGG repeats. We present data here on the replication timing of FMR1 that confirm predictions of delayed replication of alleles from affected males. The normal FMR1 allele replicates late in S phase, while alleles from affected males replicate later, the major peak of replication occurring in the flow cytometry fraction usually referred to as G2/M. The delayed timing of replication is not the direct result of a single replication fork stalling at the expanded CGG repeat, because delayed replication was observed for regions on both sides of the repeat. The domain of altered replication timing includes sites at least 150 kb 5' and 34 kb 3' of the repeat, indicating that genes in addition to FMR1 may be affected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Canfield
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Lamb
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Gartler
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Laird
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016466:CHO Cells; D002453:Cell Cycle; D006224:Cricetinae; D004261:DNA Replication; D004303:Dosage Compensation, Genetic; D005260:Female; D005600:Fragile X Syndrome / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D005796:Genes; D006801:Humans; D006822:Hybrid Cells; D008297:Male; D008745:Methylation; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D013997:Time Factors