title: Long-term ouabain administration produces hypertension in rats.
abstract: Ouabain has recently been identified as an endogenous Na(+)-K+ pump inhibitor. We administered ouabain chronically to normotensive rats with varying degrees of reduced renal mass (RRM) and to normal two-kidney rats to see whether hypertension could be produced. Normal male Wistar rats and rats with 25%, 60%, and 70% RRM received ouabain (13.9 micrograms/kg per day IP) in normal saline for 4 weeks followed by ouabain (27.8 micrograms/kg per day IP) for 3 to 4 more weeks. Respective control animals received vehicle only. Blood pressure was recorded weekly by tail plethysmography. Animals received tap water and standard rat chow, except for 70% RRM rats, which received distilled water and sodium-free chow. After 6 to 8 weeks of treatment, with rats under thiobutabarbital anesthesia, direct blood pressure was determined. Plasma, tissue, and urinary ouabain levels were measured with a specific radioimmunoassay. Animals receiving ouabain developed significant increases in mean blood pressure compared with control animals (70% RRM, 147 +/- 4 vs 116 +/- 4 mm Hg; 60% RRM, 140 +/- 4 vs 107 +/- 3 mm Hg; 25% RRM, 131 +/- 5 vs 100 +/- 2 mm Hg; no RRM, 116 +/- 4 vs 98 +/- 5 mm Hg). Plasma ouabain levels measured 24 hours after the last ouabain dose were not different in animals receiving ouabain vs those receiving vehicle. However, kidney tissue ouabain levels were significantly greater (6.39 +/- 1.17 vs 2.36 +/- 0.52 micrograms/kg, P < .05) in animals receiving ouabain. In conclusion, ouabain, given chronically, is associated with the development of hypertension in RRM rats as well as in normal rats. Blood pressure was greater in animals with greater degrees of RRM for a given ouabain dose.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Md.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Manunta
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hamlyn
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bohen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yeun
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Haddy
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Pamnani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006973:Hypertension / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008297:Male; D009392:Nephrectomy; D010042:Ouabain / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010042:Ouabain