title: Vehicular crashes and alcohol involvement in drivers at fault, and related fatalities.
abstract: This descriptive, population-based retrospective review of coroner's and related law enforcement agency's records, and hospital emergency-room records, evaluates the characteristics of fatal traffic crashes in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, according to whether the driver at fault had been drinking alcohol or not, and examines the relationship between alcohol consumption of drivers at fault, and their respective victims. Our data suggest that passengers of alcohol-positive drivers are as much at risk for fatal crash injuries as are the drivers themselves. Nondrinking drivers should be designated to avoid such risks. The data also show a substantial proportion of crashes involving BAC-negative victims and alcohol-uninvolved drivers at fault. These non-alcohol-related crashes need further evaluation to enable better methods of prevention.
authors.affiliation: Allegheny County Coroner's Office, Pittsburgh, PA 15219.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Perper
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Kuller
authors.forename: Y K
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Shim
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006519:Hepatitis, Alcoholic / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008104:Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010414:Pennsylvania / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies