title: Hospitalization and injury influence on the prosecution of drunk drivers.
abstract: The influence that injury and hospitalization from alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes may have on subsequent prosecution for drunk driving was studied utilizing concurrent controls consisting of three cohorts of drivers. The cohorts were drunk and injured drivers, drunk and not injured drivers, and sober and injured drivers. Even though the majority of intoxicated drivers were identified by police as having been drinking, evidentiary testing was not uniform. Culpability for the crash was high in the drunk cohorts compared with the sober drivers, and yet there was a statistically significant difference in the conviction rate of injured drunk drivers (59%) compared with uninjured drunk drivers (100%). Injury and hospitalization for drunk drivers after motor vehicle crashes affords protection from prosecution, and may enable ongoing risk-taking behavior by the drunk driver.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: McLaughlin
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Mattice
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Scholten
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008824:Michigan / Q000453:epidemiology; D011996:Records; D012622:Seat Belts; D012737:Sex Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol