title: Influence of an abrupt change in diet on antroduodenal myoelectric activity in lactating cattle.
abstract: Effects of a change from a diet composed primarily of forage to a diet composed primarily of concentrate on abomasal antral and duodenal motility were assessed in 5 lactating Holstein cows. Antroduodenal motility was measured by use of 8 silver electrodes sutured to the abomasum and duodenum, and abomasal emptying was assessed by continuous measurement of intraduodenal pH. Both diets were fed to achieve a daily dry matter intake of 2.7 kg/100 kg of body weight. The abrupt change in diet did not alter antroduodenal myoelectric activity or abomasal emptying. Initiation of phase III of the migrating myoelectric complex in the proximal portion of the duodenum corresponded with a decrease in abomasal antral spiking activity and an increase in intraduodenal pH. Results suggest that a high concentrate diet alone does not adversely affect antroduodenal motility in adult dairy cattle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Florida, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville 32610-0136.
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Madison
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Merritt
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rice
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Donovan
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Lester
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tran
mesh_terms: D000018:Abomasum / Q000502:physiology; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004032:Diet; D004386:Duodenum / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D005746:Gastric Emptying; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility; D007774:Lactation / Q000502:physiology*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000502:physiology; D011706:Pyloric Antrum / Q000502:physiology*