title: The effect of swallowing bolus and head position on eustachian tube function via sonotubometry.
abstract: Eustachian tube function was evaluated by sonotubometry in otologically normal young adults. The purpose of the research was to determine if the incidence or duration of eustachian tube opening would be altered with changes in swallowing bolus volume or changes in head rotation. The subject performed multiple swallows of 10 cc water bolus and dry swallows (saliva), with the head in the straight-forward, turned right, and turned left positions. Both ears were evaluated. The average incidence and duration of eustachian tube opening for all swallows was 74% (398 msec). No significant differences were found with any combination of bolus type or head position, suggesting that neither liquid bolus volume nor head rotation need be controlled when sonotubometry is performed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leider
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hamlet
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schwan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D003679:Deglutition / Q000502:physiology*; D005064:Eustachian Tube / Q000502:physiology*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006257:Head / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012399:Rotation; D013018:Sound Spectrography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D013997:Time Factors