title: Semi-automatic analysis of electroencephalogram in sleep apnea syndromes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study was undertaken to validate a system of condensed display of the sleep EEG spectral analysis with a view to simplifying sleep studies in patients affected by sleep apnea syndromes (SAS).
  
  
  METHODS
  All subjects underwent polysomnography on two consecutive nights using a Respisomnograph. The 8-h EEG, electro-oculogram, and electromyogram were digitalized. A fast Fourier transform was done and successive spectrums were computed resulting in one spectrum for each 20-s period. Then the EEG spectrum was plotted as a Lofard color diagram.
  
  
  METHODS
  To validate this system we compared a visual analysis of EEG recordings by a trained neurophysiologist with 10-s epochs and a visual analysis of the Lofard diagram by a practitioner with no previous understanding in EEG after only 2 h of instruction. The 8-h recording was divided into 10-min blocks. Each block was staged in function of the amplitude and prevailing frequency of EEG as indicated by the color (wakefulness, light slow wave sleep, deep slow wave sleep, rapid eye movement sleep). The stage of each block was compared with the predominant stage found in this block by the neurophysiologist.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight normal adults and 24 patients suffering from SAS were recruited.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When all the blocks of all patients were pooled (1,438 blocks), agreement was total in 81 percent, partial in 11 percent, and discordant in 8 percent.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This system of spectral analysis representation allows a fast evaluation of quality of sleep and of EEG.
authors.affiliation: Service de Pneumologie, CHU Nord, Marseille, France.
authors.forename: F F
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Philip-Joet
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Rey
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: DiCroco
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Reynaud-Gaubert
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Arnaud
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004569:Electroencephalography; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017286:Polysomnography; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D012891:Sleep Apnea Syndromes / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012894:Sleep Stages