title: Situational typing and graded smoking reduction.
abstract: Twenty-seven smokers were classified pretreatment according to whether they reported high craving to smoke when they were actively engaged (n = 14) in a task or not (n = 13). Both groups reported reduced smoking and craving during a situation-based reduction program. But the former group showed a more consistent increase in self-efficacy, positive change in mood, and reported less relapse at six-month follow-up. We conclude that in our sample, situation-based reduction suited those with a preference to smoke during more goal-directed activities.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche Fernand-Seguin, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: O'Connor
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Langlois
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001143:Arousal; D001290:Attitude; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods* / Q000523:psychology; D012931:Social Environment; D012932:Social Facilitation