title: Urodynamic biofeedback training for children with bladder-sphincter dyscoordination during voiding.
abstract: Neurologically normal children with recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs), night- and daytime wetting, and urge and painful voiding may have staccato voiding due to pelvic floor contractions. The immediate effect of non-invasive urodynamic biofeedback (BF) therapy was assessed using a historical follow-up study in 31 children aged 5-15 years suffering from urodynamically proven overactive urethra during voiding. A long-term follow-up study was performed to investigate whether improvement was maintained. Twenty-four children (77.5%) benefited from the treatment. Of these 16 (51.5%) were cured, while 8 (26%) had a pronounced reduction in their symptoms. Although the flow was normalized in 17 (55%) and nearly normalized in 7 (22.5%), there was no significant correlation between subjective and objective criteria of improvement. Similarly, no relationship was found between the initial urodynamic characteristics and the treatment outcome. During a mean follow-up time of 4 years (range: 1-7.5 years) two of the initially cured patients relapsed. They were recurred with a refresher course. Three had had a single or a few episodes of cystitis in the course of several years. Of the patients with pronounced reduction in their symptoms, three relapsed. A refresher course was attempted in two patients; one was successful. It can thus be concluded that BF is an effective way of treating this disturbance and the beneficial effect is to a wide degree maintained.
authors.affiliation: Urological Department K, Aarhus Municipal Hospital, Denmark.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kjølseth
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Knudsen
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Madsen
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Nørgaard
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Djurhuus
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014554:Urination / Q000502:physiology*; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy*; D014563:Urodynamics