title: Effects of estradiol-17 beta analogues on activation of estrogen response element regulated chloramphenicol acetyltransferase expression.
abstract: These experiments were designed to examine the effect of structural modifications to the estradiol-17 beta (E2) molecule on the estrogen response element (ERE) dependent activation of the thymidine kinase (tk) promoter. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive MCF-7 cells were transfected with plasmids containing one or two vitellogenin EREs inserted upstream of the tk promoter in p(-37)tk. Transient expression of the CAT gene in these constructs was measured after cells had been maintained for 36-42 h in the presence of E2 or an E2 analogue. E2 induced CAT expression at levels as low as 10(-13) M, with maximum induction at 10(-11) M. CAT activity decreased at higher concentrations of E2. Estratriene, which has low affinity for ER, was active only at micromolar concentrations. 3-Hydroxyestratriene displayed maximal activity at 10(-9) M, with higher levels being less active. Still higher concentrations (10(-7) M) of estratrien-17 beta-ol were required to induce maximum CAT activity. All positional and conformational alterations in the D-ring hydroxyl group of E2 yielded active ligands. Movement of the phenolic hydroxyl group of E2 to other positions on the A-ring produced dihydroxyestrogens with varied capacities to activate CAT (2-hydroxyestratrien-17 beta-ol produced maximum CAT activation at 10(-11) M; 1-hydroxyestratrien-17 beta-ol required a 10(-8) M concentration for maximum activity; 4-hydroxyestratrien-17 beta-ol gave maximum CAT activation at 10(-6) M). Only those androstanediols or 5-androstenediols with a 3 beta-hydroxyl group were capable of activating CAT expression.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: VanderKuur
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Hafner
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Christman
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Brooks
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000235:genetics*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D016385:TATA Box; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D004958:Estradiol; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase