title: Combined treatment with buserelin and cyproterone acetate in metastatic male breast cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Male breast cancer (MBC) is considered an androgen-dependent tumor, and as in prostatic cancer, responses have been reported with use of antiandrogens or gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs. Thus, it is reasonable to postulate that better results could be achieved by combining these two agents.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eleven men with recurrent or progressive carcinoma of the breast have been treated with buserelin 1500 micrograms subcutaneously daily in the first week and 600 micrograms daily subsequently and cyproterone acetate (CPA) 100 mg twice a day orally starting 24 hours before the first dose of buserelin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Objective responses have been observed in seven patients with a median duration of 11.5 months (range, 9-24+ months). Responses were not correlated to the dominant site of disease. Three patients had stable disease lasting 5 months. Median survival was 18.5 months. Side effects primarily were decrease or loss of libido, impotence, and hot flushes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Total androgen blockade with buserelin and CPA seems effective in the treatment of patients with advanced cancer of the male breast, but its superiority over standard androgen suppression remains to be demonstrated.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medical Oncology II, Regina Elena Institute for Cancer Research, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lopez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Natali
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Di Lauro
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vici
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pignatti
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Carpano
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002064:Buserelin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003534:Cyproterone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D003534:Cyproterone; D002064:Buserelin