The prescription of methadone for opiate dependence in Australia, 1985-1991.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the rates and patterns of prescription of methadone for opiate dependence in Australia from 1985 to 1991.


METHODS
Data on the numbers of Australians prescribed methadone in States and Territories were used to calculate prevalence rates of prescription of methadone.


RESULTS
In 1985, Queensland had the highest rate of prescription of methadone. After the establishment of the National Campaign Against Drug Abuse, rates increased in most jurisdictions. Assessment procedures and prescribing practices, such as private prescription of methadone, appear to have markedly affected rates of prescription in some States.


CONCLUSIONS
Large differences in rates of methadone prescription have occurred in Australian States and Territories. There are inadequate data to explain how rates of prescription are related to the prevalence of opiate use. Investigations of prevalence of injecting opiate use, demand for treatment and clinic practices are needed to explain these patterns fully.
Gaughwin
M
M
Drug and Alcohol Resource Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, North Terrace.
Kliewer
E
E
Ali
R
R
Faulkner
C
C
Wodak
A
A
Anderson
G
G
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004363:Drug Utilization; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008691:Methadone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation*
D008691:Methadone