title: CT and MR accuracy in the detection of tumor recurrence in patients treated for ovarian cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the accuracy of clinical examinations (palpation/determination of serum tumor-associated antigen CA125 level), CT, and MRI in the detection of tumor recurrence in patients with treated ovarian cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-four patients who had been treated for ovarian carcinoma were prospectively examined by clinical means (palpation/serum tumor-associated antigen CA125 level), CT, and MRI to assess their accuracy in detecting recurrent disease; results were correlated with surgical/bioptic/pathoanatomic findings. Nine patients had relapse; 15 women were disease-free.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Examinations were true-negative in 14 patients (on palpation/CA125, CT, and MRI) and true-positive in 9 on palpation/CA125, in 6 on CT, and in 7 patients on MRI. False-positive examinations occurred in one patient on palpation/CA125, CT, and MRI and false-negative in zero on palpation/CA125, in three on CT, and in two on MRI, a sensitivity of 100% for palpation/CA125, 66.6% for CT, and 77.7% for MRI and a specificity of 93.3% for palpation/CA125, CT, and MRI. Accuracy of palpation/CA125 examinations was 95.8% in comparison with 83.3% for CT and 87.5% for MRI.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that in the follow-up of ovarian cancer patients, assessment of serum tumor-associated antigen CA125 level is accurate in the determination of patients with tumor recurrence. Computed tomography is the primary imaging modality to prove macroscopic disease recurrence and can spare these patients from invasive restaging second-look laparotomy; MRI should be performed in women with questionable macroscopic recurrent tumor and negative CT examination. Neither CT nor MRI can confidently exclude microscopic disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Prayer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kainz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kramer
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stiglbauer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schurawitzki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baldt
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schima
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Poelzleitner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reinthaller
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koelbl
mesh_terms: D015295:Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate / Q000032:analysis; D005188:False Negative Reactions; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D010173:Palpation; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012086:Reoperation; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D015295:Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate