title: Microbiologic contamination during dental radiographic film processing.
abstract: This study investigated microbiologic contamination of an automatic dental radiograph processor and daylight loader during a week of simulated clinical use. Pure cultures of Candida albicans, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, or Klebsiella pneumoniae were used to contaminate 320 vinyl intraoral radiograph packets. Each end of the films was deliberately contaminated during opening. These films and 24 uncontaminated control films were processed. Daylight loader ports, inlet and outlet rollers, fixer and developer samples, and 12 processed films were cultured daily. To simulate a weekend, the processor sites were cultured during 72 hours of inactivity after the contaminated runs. The results showed that contamination of the processor and daylight loader occurred and remained even after 48 hours of inactivity. Films remained contaminated after processing. In addition, cross-contamination of films occurred in the processor.
authors.affiliation: 646th Medical Group/SGD, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Stanczyk
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Paunovich
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Broome
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Fatone
mesh_terms: D002176:Candida albicans; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000209:etiology; D004866:Equipment Contamination; D007711:Klebsiella pneumoniae; D011861:Radiography, Dental / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae; D013679:Technology, Radiologic; D014962:X-Ray Film