title: Gender of physicians and patients and preventive care for community-based older adults.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study was undertaken to determine whether the gender of patients and physicians is a significant factor in deciding which older adults are offered preventive care.
  
  
  METHODS
  A survey of medical records of ambulatory patients older than 60 years was performed in the practices of 210 physicians. Documentation of influenza vaccine, rectal examination, fecal occult blood test, Papanicolaou smear, pelvic examination, breast examination, mammogram, and pneumococcal vaccine was recorded, and rates of compliance were evaluated by sex of patient and physician.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The medical records of 3327 patients were surveyed. Men were given influenza and pneumococcal vaccines more frequently than women. Among physicians, women physicians were more likely to give influenza vaccine (P = 0.003) and to check for fecal occult blood (P < 0.001). No significant difference was found between men and women physicians in the frequency of doing Papanicolaou smears, breast examinations, rectal examinations, and mammograms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  While a difference in practice patterns was found between men and women physicians, most of the variance in compliance with preventive care guidelines was unexplained by the gender of physicians and patients. Matching of physician and patient by sex did not predict improved preventive care, indicating that other factors are involved in the failure to provide adequate primary preventive care to the ambulatory elderly.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York 14215.
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Majeroni
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Karuza
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wade
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McCreadie
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Calkins
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005194:Family Practice; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007388:Internal Medicine; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009518:New York; D010349:Patient Compliance; D010361:Patients / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010820:Physicians / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011314:Preventive Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012737:Sex Factors