Studies on preweaning piglet diarrhoea.
The aim of this study was to determine the cause and risk factors involved in preweaning piglet diarrhoea. Faecal samples from 2380 diarrhoeic piglets, 5 to 30 days of age, were examined for enteropathogens. Isospora suis oocysts were detected in 53.8% of samples, Escherichia coli in 18.2% and rotavirus in 16.9%. I suis had the widest distribution, being present on 70.9% of 151 piggeries. The onset of diarrhoea occurred mainly between 7 and 14 days (77.5%), peaking at 10 days. Records of 4086 litters from two intensive piggeries were analysed and showed no seasonal variation or effect of sow parity on the incidence of piglet diarrhoea. I suis was the most common enteropathogen associated with diarrhoea in piglets from 5 days of age until weaning.
Driesen
S J
SJ
Bendigo Agriculture and Veterinary Centre, Victoria.
Carland
P G
PG
Fahy
V A
VA
D000818:Animals; D000833:Animals, Suckling; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D003048:Coccidiosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D015994:Incidence; D007549:Isospora / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009017:Morbidity; D010298:Parity; D012307:Risk Factors; D012621:Seasons; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*