title: Synthesis and antitumor properties of an anthraquinone bisubstituted by the copper chelating peptide Gly-Gly-L-His.
abstract: A new molecule 4 [(GGH-DAE)2DHQ] associating the 1,4,5,8-tetrahydroxyanthraquinone ring (DHQ) of the antitumor drug mitoxantrone (2), two diaminoethylene chains (DAE), and the metal-chelating peptide Gly-Gly-His (GGH) has been synthesized. Such a molecule presents characteristics able to induce antitumor activity: compound 4 intercalates into DNA as measured by delta Tm, fluorescence quenching, and viscometry; ESR studies demonstrate that several types of Cu complexes are formed depending on pH; and the production of free radicals, as evidenced by spin-trapping, is enhanced by 4. In vitro, in leukemia cells L1210 and mammary cells MCF7, 4 is slightly less cytostatic than mitoxantrone, but substantially less toxic. In vivo, in leukemia P388 on mice, a T/C value of 230 is obtained at 25 mg/kg, higher than the one of mitoxantrone, which is toxic at the same dose.
authors.affiliation: Inserm U 16, Lille, France.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Morier-Teissier
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Boitte
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Helbecque
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Bernier
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pommery
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Duvalet
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fournier
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hecquet
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Catteau
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Hénichart
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000880:Anthraquinones / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis; D005609:Free Radicals; D007939:Leukemia L1210 / Q000188:drug therapy; D007941:Leukemia P388 / Q000188:drug therapy; D051379:Mice; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000138:chemical synthesis; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D000880:Anthraquinones; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D002614:Chelating Agents; D005609:Free Radicals; D009842:Oligopeptides; C037026:diglycyl-histidine