title: Auditory frequency generalization and a failure to find octave generalization in a songbird, the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris).
abstract: Many species of songbirds have absolute pitch perception. They memorize tones when discriminating between sequences and fail to generalize to novel frequency ranges. I examined frequency generalization in starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) that were trained to discriminate between individual frequencies. Starlings were tested for frequency generalization after training on 2- and 3-tone discriminations. There was no evidence for octave generalization, which is a hallmark of human absolute pitch perception. This suggests that avian absolute pitch perception must not be interpreted as identical with that in humans. A control experiment with 1-tone discriminations indicated that the presence of lit response keys affects the shape of the generalization gradients. Lit response keys are a common feature in avian auditory perception experiments, and this control experiment cautions that results may be affected by this seemingly minor procedural change.
authors.affiliation: Rockefeller University Field Center for Ecology and Ethology, Millbrook, New York 12545.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cynx
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000818:Animals; D001307:Auditory Perception; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D001717:Birds; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D008568:Memory; D009622:Noise; D010898:Pitch Perception