title: The pattern of agonist-evoked cytosolic Ca2+ oscillations depends on the resting intracellular Ca2+ concentration.
abstract: The agonists acetylcholine (ACh) and cholecystokinin (CCK) have been shown to evoke markedly different patterns of cytosolic Ca2+ oscillations in the same isolated pancreatic acinar cells. ACh induces high frequency sinusoidal oscillations (spiking) associated with activation of Ca2+ influx. CCK evokes longer lasting discrete transients separated by long intervals, and these low frequency transients persist for many minutes in the absence of extracellular Ca2+. Using digital imaging of fura-2 fluorescence, we have now monitored the free cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) simultaneously in many individual cells from the same population. In the resting condition [Ca2+]i ranged from about 50 to 300 nM. When the resting [Ca2+]i was below 150 nM, ACh (50-100 nM) invariably evoked typical high frequency spiking. In the majority of cells which had a resting [Ca2+]i higher than 150 nM, ACh also evoked low frequency transients. Although initiated by ACh, these transients displayed the temporal and functional characteristics of the CCK-evoked transients. Removal of extracellular Ca2+ for a few minutes had no effect on this type of oscillation, whereas such a procedure reversibly abolished the ACh-evoked high frequency response. For the response evoked by 10-30 pM Ca2+ signal amplitude and the resting [Ca2+]i. Because the Ca2+ signal amplitude and the resting [Ca2+]i. Because CCK could never induce high frequency spiking there is some receptor specificity in dictating the time course of Ca2+ oscillations, but the resting [Ca2+]i is a major determinant of the Ca2+ signal pattern.
authors.affiliation: Medical Research Council, Physiological Laboratory, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Toescu
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Lawrie
authors.forename: D V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Gallacher
authors.forename: O H
authors.initials: OH
authors.lastname: Petersen
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism*; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D016257:Fura-2; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D051379:Mice; D010179:Pancreas / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D002766:Cholecystokinin; D000109:Acetylcholine; D002118:Calcium; D016257:Fura-2