Antagonistic effect of predacious Arthrobotrys fungi on infective Haemonchus placei larvae.
Laboratory experiments were performed to investigate the ability of isolates from the predacious fungus species Arthrobotrys conoides (one isolate) and Al. robusta (four isolates) to trap and kill infective Haemonchus placei larvae. Three groups for each isolate were formed: group 1, fungi and infective larvae; group 2, fungi; group 3, infective larvae. There were statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) between the antagonistic effects of three isolates of A. robusta, but there was no such difference between the isolate of A. conoides and isolates of A. robusta. This result indicates that there can be a variation in the predatory capacity of different isolates within a single fungus species. After 20 days of assay, there was greater recuperation of infective H. placei larvae in group 3 compared to group 1.
Araújo
J V
JV
Departamento de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brazil.
Santos
M A
MA
Ferraz
S
S
Maia
A S
AS
D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006188:Haemonchiasis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D006189:Haemonchus / Q000502:physiology*; D007814:Larva / Q000502:physiology; D003904:Mitosporic Fungi / Q000502:physiology*; D010572:Pest Control, Biological