title: Drug inhibition and cellular regulation of prostaglandin G/H synthase isoenzyme 2.
abstract: Prostaglandin G/H synthase isoenzyme 2 (PGHS-2) was identified as an immediate-early gene product induced by Rous sarcoma virus, serum, phorbol ester and a wide variety of other mitogens. Induction of PGHS-2 occurs through an increase in PGHS-2 gene transcription. Dexamethasone inhibits both the basal and induced levels of PGHS-2 mRNA. In contrast, PGHS-1 gene transcription rate, mRNA, and protein levels are unaffected by mitogens and dexamethasone. Post-transcriptional down-regulation of PGHS-2 mRNA plays a significant role in causing dexamethasone's effect. Specific cell systems have been identified which allow selective analysis of PGHS-1 and PGHS-2 at the nucleic acid and protein levels. These cell systems indicate that PGHS-1 and PGHS-2 may have different sensitivities to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Furthermore, inhibition of PGHS activity correlates well with suppression of the transformed phenotype in an in vitro cell model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Simmons
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Evett
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Merrill
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Bradshaw
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology; D002645:Chickens; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013045:Species Specificity; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D007527:Isoenzymes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D003907:Dexamethasone; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases