title: Sequence and structure of defective interfering RNAs associated with cucumber necrosis virus infections.
abstract: The presence of symptom-attenuating defective interfering (DI) RNAs in a laboratory culture of cucumber necrosis tombusvirus (CNV) was confirmed. Sequencing of cDNA clones of these DI RNAs revealed that CNV DI RNAs retained sequences from the CNV 5'-untranslated and 3'-terminal regions as well as a portion of the coding region for the 92K protein. Similar sequence arrangements were also observed in symptom-attenuating DI RNAs generated de novo from synthetic wild-type CNV transcripts. A comparison of the sequences and biological activities of these CNV DI RNAs is presented. In co-infections of synthetic wild-type CNV and CNV DI RNAs, prominent RNA species of a higher M(r) than the DI RNA used in the co-infection were found. The possible nature of these RNA species is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Finnen
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Rochon
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D003673:Defective Viruses / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D010942:Plant Viruses / Q000235:genetics*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral