title: [Variation in the blood lipids in premature newborns during the use of the "all-in-one" total nutritional mixture].
abstract: This prospective study was performed for the evaluation of the lipids in serum; the metabolic and other effects related with septicaemia, stability and compatibility of the parenteral nutrition combining in one continent amino acids, carbohydrates and fats; this system is called nutritional total mixture, "all in one" or three in one. Twenty prematures neonates were included in the study. The variables analyzed were: weight, gestational age; the laboratory exams taken before the installation of the system and seven days after were: total lipids, triglycerides, phospholipids, cholesterol, sodium, potassium, chloride, glucose, urea nitrogen, creatinine, hepatic enzymes and proteins, cellular blood count and coagulations tests. We obtained the next results: the mean gestational age and weight were 34 +/- 5 weeks and 1327 +/- 172 g, have been observed rise of lipids (P < 0.001), declination of potassium levels (P < 0.001), increment of calcium levels (P < 0.001), increment of albumin (P < 0.001) and platelets (P < 0.01). It is concluded that nutritional total mixture is a sure method in management of premature newborn with good stability, compatibility, with a increment of fats in serum physiological levels, with metabolic tolerance without repercussion renal, hepatic, hematological and without infections.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Pediatría, Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, México.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Balderrama
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Alcorta-García
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cisneros-García
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Bonito
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Villalobos-Torres
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Garza-Martínez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Quiroga-Garza
mesh_terms: D004344:Drug Incompatibility; D004355:Drug Stability; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature / Q000097:blood*; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D010289:Parenteral Nutrition, Total / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D008055:Lipids
vernacular_title: Variación de los lípidos sanguíneos en recién nacidos prematuros durante la mezcla nutricional total "todo en uno".