title: An integrated haematuria clinic.
abstract: The prognosis of bladder cancer is worsened by delay in its management. To reduce such delay we have organised a clinic where intravenous urography and cystoscopy, using a flexible cystoscope, are carried out at the patient's first visit. In a two-year period 321 patients attended this clinic. The results of investigation in 305 patients are reported. A total of 6% of patients with microscopic haematuria (n = 52) and 15% of patients with macroscopic haematuria (n = 253) had transitional cell carcinomata. This difference was not significant (P = 0.08, chi-squared). The delay between referral and trans-urethral resection of tumour for patients with bladder tumours was reduced from a mean of 60 days to a mean of 33 days by the institution of the clinic (P < 0.01, Mann-Whitney). We recommend that all patients referred to a urological service with haematuria, whether macroscopic or microscopic, should be investigated. The integration of that investigation in a single day decreases delays in diagnosis and management.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Surgery/Urology, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh.
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Paul
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Collie
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Wild
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Chisholm
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000150:complications* / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D006417:Hematuria / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000401:mortality