title: Identification and characterization of heat-stable enterotoxin II-producing Escherichia coli from patients with diarrhea.
abstract: Stock strains of Escherichia coli isolated from patients with traveller's diarrhea were examined for production of heat-stable enterotoxin II (STII). Of 400 strains examined, 3 were found to produce STII. The nucleotide sequence of the STII gene of these human strains was shown to be identical to that of porcine strains. Cultured cells of these strains induced fluid accumulation in ligated mouse intestinal loops and the activity was neutralized by anti-STII antiserum. These results suggest that STII-producing enterotoxigenic E. coli can cause human diarrhea.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Akashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hitotsubashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kurazono
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Karasawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takeda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001483:Base Sequence; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000382:microbiology*; D004751:Enteritis / Q000382:microbiology; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005798:Genes, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000382:microbiology; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014195:Travel
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004768:Enterotoxins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C034151:heat stable toxin (E coli)