title: Further observations on the morphology and sensitive innervation of the retractor penis muscle in several species of ungulates.
abstract: The retractor penis muscle originates from the vertebrae in pigs, horses, cattle and goats; it arises from the rectum in sheep. In all the species considered, sensitive innervation was found. This was represented by encapsulated receptors. Nervous vegetative supply, made up of isolated or assembled ganglion cells, was also present. Among the numerous sensory nerve endings found in pigs, goats and sheep were Pacinian, Pacinian-like, Golgi-Mazzoni corpuscles and Krause's end bulbs (genital corpuscles). Few Pacinian and Pacinian-like corpuscles were found in cattle and horses. A hypothesis on the probable functional role of the observed receptorial apparatus was formulated.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Normal Anatomy of Domestic Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Parma.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bo Minelli
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Acone
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zedda
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sanna
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006736:Horses / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008297:Male; D008465:Mechanoreceptors / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000294:innervation; D010413:Penis / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000294:innervation; D012418:Ruminants / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D013045:Species Specificity; D013552:Swine / Q000033:anatomy & histology*