title: beta-Amyloid protein enhances the mitogen-induced calcium response in circulating human lymphocytes.
abstract: The role of beta-amyloid in Alzheimer's disease and its cellular mechanism of action on neurons are still unclear. There is growing evidence that beta-amyloid or its fragment, 25-35, influence neuronal calcium regulation. To investigate the effects of beta-amyloid on calcium homeostasis in man we used peripheral human lymphocytes as a model system for central neurons. beta-Amyloid fragment 25-35 exposed to lymphocytes for 60 s elevates the phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-induced Ca2+ rise in a dose-dependent manner. Small effects were already seen at concentrations as low as 50 nmol/l. Similar effects were also observed with fragment 1-40, whereas fragments 1-28 or 12-28 did not affect the Ca2+ response after PHA stimulation. Our findings support the hypothesis of an enhanced calcium response as a general feature of beta-amyloid's neurotoxicity. The lymphocyte seems to be a valuable model to study this effect in man.
authors.affiliation: Central Institute of Mental Health, Department of Psychopharmacology, Mannheim, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eckert
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hartmann
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Müller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D002118:Calcium