Paternal half-sib heritabilities and genetic, environmental, and phenotypic correlation estimates from randomly selected Hereford cattle.
Growth and carcass data were collected during 10 yr at the Fort Keogh Livestock and Range Research Laboratory in Miles City, MT from a Hereford herd selected at random. The objective was to compare genetic parameter estimates from this randomly selected herd with estimates from published selection studies. Only bulls were included in the data set. Bulls were slaughtered between 14 and 17 mo of age. Genetic parameters were estimated by the paternal half-sib procedure. Data were subdivided into three subgroups: 1) all bulls that had birth weights, 2) bulls with complete records for growth traits, and 3) bulls with complete carcass and growth records. The heritability estimate for birth weight on 736 progeny from 86 sires was .18. The second group included 616 progeny representing 85 sires and heritability estimates were weaning weight, .17; daily gain from birth to weaning, .20; final test weight, .42; and daily gain on test, .47. The third group included 401 progeny from 75 sires and heritability estimates were carcass weight, .38; longissimus muscle area, .51; marbling, .31; slaughter weight, .42; and dressing percentage, .25. Thus, these estimates of heritability were in quite good agreement with previously published values, with a tendency for these estimates to be lower for early growth weights. Phenotypic and environmental correlations were in good agreement and genetic correlations were in general agreement with the data reviewed. Estimates of heritabilities from this herd selected at random were not larger than previous estimates from selected herds.
Veseth
D A
DA
Animal & Range Sciences Department, Montana State University, Bozeman 59717.
Reynolds
W L
WL
Urick
J J
JJ
Nelsen
T C
TC
Short
R E
RE
Kress
D D
DD
D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D000818:Animals; D001724:Birth Weight / Q000235:genetics; D001835:Body Weight / Q000235:genetics; D001947:Breeding; D002417:Cattle / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat / Q000592:standards; D009132:Muscles / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D010641:Phenotype; D012641:Selection, Genetic; D014886:Weaning