title: Extensive accumulation of an extracellular L-amino-acid oxidase during gametogenesis of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
abstract: In a previous study [Bulté, L. & Wollman, F.-A. (1992) Eur. J. Biochem. 204, 327-336], we identified a novel gamete-specific polypeptide of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, M alpha. This 66-kDa polypeptide reacts with antibodies to cytochrome f and accumulates in gametes only in conditions that promote destabilisation of the cytochrome b6/f complex. Here, we show that M alpha is not a modification product of cytochrome f, but is part of protein M, a high-molecular-mass L-amino-acid oxidase located in the periplasm. It catalyzes oxidation of all L-amino acids tested, except cysteine. Using phenylalanine as a substrate, saturation of the enzymatic rate is reached at 2 microM. These characteristics suggest that protein M may operate in vivo as an efficient scavanger of ammonium from extracellular amino acids. The enzyme contains non-covalently bound FAD. It exists in two forms with essentially similar enzymatic properties, of 1.2-1.3 MDa and 0.9-1.0 MDa, respectively. The lighter form is an oligomer of M alpha, while the heavier form contains, in addition to M alpha, a second polypeptide of 135 kDa, M beta, in a molar ratio of 3-4 M alpha/M beta. Both polypeptides are glycosylated.
authors.affiliation: Institut Jacques Monod/CNRS, Paris, France.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Vallon
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bulté
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kuras
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Olive
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Wollman
mesh_terms: D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D016825:Chlamydomonas reinhardtii / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003580:Cytochromes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D045348:Cytochromes f; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D050830:L-Amino Acid Oxidase; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight
chemical_list: D003580:Cytochromes; D045348:Cytochromes f; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; D050830:L-Amino Acid Oxidase