title: An in vitro study of parameters related to marginal and internal seal of bonded restorations.
abstract: The wall-to-wall contraction of the cementing layer of bonded restorations is compensated for mainly by elastic and plastic tooth substrate-cement deformation but may result in adhesive fracture. Occlusally flattened teeth and corresponding computer-designed onlays, both positioned in a special device, were used to study marginal and internal seal of the adhesive interface with respect to four variables: rigidity of the restoration-substrate setup, cement thickness, adhesive configuration (enamel-dentin ratio and bonding agent), and luting agent. The results of dye infiltration tests revealed the significant influence of the adhesive configuration and rigidity of the setup. A high enamel-dentin ratio, use of a dentinal adhesive on dentinal margins and relative restoration-substrate "mobility" are required to preserve satisfactory marginal seal. However, in the present experimental conditions, no statistically significant differences were found among the diverse cement thicknesses or the luting agents evaluated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive and Therapeutic Dentistry, University of Geneva, Faculty of Medicine, School of Dentistry, Switzerland.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dietschi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Magne
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Holz
mesh_terms: D003188:Composite Resins; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003738:Dental Cements; D003743:Dental Enamel; D003763:Dental Leakage; D003804:Dentin; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; D006801:Humans; D007284:Inlays / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D003738:Dental Cements; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents