title: Prognosis in esophageal carcinoma with cervical lymph node metastases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this study was to assess cervical lymph node (C-LN) metastases and to examine whether the site of the C-LN metastasis impacts on survival of the patient with thoracic esophageal cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Transthoracic esophagectomy and three-field dissection (mediastinal, abdominal, and C-LN) followed by esophageal reconstruction were performed on 68 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus who were seen at our institution from 1983 to 1990.
  
  
  RESULTS
  C-LN metastasis was seen in 20 (29.4%) patients, and the survival curve of the 20 patients with positive C-LN metastasis was not significantly different from that of the 48 patients without positive C-LN metastasis. The survival curve of patients (n = 7) with positive node limited to recurrent laryngeal nerve chain node (RLN group) was significantly better than that of patients (n = 13) with positive internal jugular nodes including supraclavicular nodes (IJN group) (p = 0.010; generalized Wilcoxon). This was because there were more patients in the IJN group (84.6%) than in the RLN group (28.6%) (p = 0.022) who had five or more positive nodes in the three fields.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that RLN should not be defined as M1 but as N1 in thoracic esophageal cancer.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okuma
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshioka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Torigoe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyauchi
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D004947:Esophagus / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008197:Lymph Node Excision / Q000379:methods*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D016019:Survival Analysis