title: Psychiatric morbidity and compulsory admission among UK-born Europeans, Afro-Caribbeans and Asians in central Manchester.
abstract: Psychiatric admissions in Central Manchester of Europeans, Afro-Caribbeans, and Asians (within three age-bands) were studied over four years. Among the Afro-Caribbean group there were more single or unemployed persons than in either the Asian or European groups, which suggested greater socio-economic disadvantage. Rates for first admissions and readmissions among Afro-Caribbeans were greater; among Asians they were similar except for the 16-29-year age-group, who tended to have lower rates than Europeans. A higher proportion of Afro-Caribbeans and Asians were psychotic. In the Afro-Caribbean group, the raised rates of admission were largely attributable to increased rates of schizophrenia. The highest rate occurred in second-generation (UK-born) Afro-Caribbeans and was nine times that among Europeans. The police were more frequently involved in the admissions of Afro-Caribbeans compared with Europeans or Asians. Higher proportions of Afro-Caribbeans and Asians who were readmitted were detained under the Mental Health Act 1983, when compared with Europeans.
authors.affiliation: University of Manchester, Manchester Royal Infirmary.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Stone
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Osborn
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fisher
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000367:Age Factors; D044383:Black People / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003134:Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005060:Europe / Q000208:ethnology; D015994:Incidence; D007194:India / Q000208:ethnology; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D010154:Pakistan / Q000208:ethnology; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014900:West Indies / Q000208:ethnology