title: Neuro-ophthalmic complications of intracranial catheters.
abstract: We report four patients who sustained direct injury to the brain after insertion of intraventricular shunts and pressure monitoring lines, which resulted in permanent neuro-ophthalmic deficits. These included hemianopsia from an optic tract lesion, esotropia and residual bilateral facial paresis from dorsal pontine injury, unilateral blindness from damage to the optic nerve, and dorsal midbrain syndrome from catheter compression in the region of the posterior commissure. Although presumably rare, such injuries should be considered in diagnosing patients with neuro-ophthalmic complaints after insertion of such devices.
authors.affiliation: Devers Eye Institute, Portland, Oregon.
authors.forename: W T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Shults
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hamby
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Corbett
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kardon
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Winterkorn
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Odel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001766:Blindness / Q000209:etiology; D002404:Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002557:Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002648:Child; D020209:Cranial Nerve Injuries; D004948:Esotropia / Q000209:etiology; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006423:Hemianopsia / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009408:Nerve Compression Syndromes / Q000209:etiology*; D009759:Nystagmus, Pathologic / Q000209:etiology; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity; D010994:Pleura; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology*