title: Passive immunization of mice against D factor blocks lethality and cytokine release during endotoxemia.
abstract: D factor, also known as leukemia inhibitory factor, is a pleiotropic cytokine whose role during acute injury and inflammation is not known. Intraperitoneal administration of Escherichia coli endotoxin induced D factor gene expression in mice, and passive immunization against D factor protected them from the lethal effects of endotoxin and blocked endotoxin-induced increases in serum levels of interleukin 1 and 6. Peak levels of tumor necrosis factor and interferon gamma were not affected. These results indicate that D factor is an essential early mediator of the inflammatory cytokine response and therefore may be important in the pathogenesis of the many inflammatory conditions, such as sepsis, arthritis, allograft rejection, and cancer immunotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Surgical Metabolism Section, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Block
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Berg
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: McNamara
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Norton
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Fraker
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Alexander
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006131:Growth Inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D007116:Immunization, Passive; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism; D053605:Leukemia Inhibitory Factor; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000633:toxicity; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D006131:Growth Inhibitors; D007375:Interleukin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; D053605:Leukemia Inhibitory Factor; C507838:Lif protein, mouse; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008222:Lymphokines; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007371:Interferon-gamma