title: Surgical management of complications associated with X-linked retinoschisis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the role of surgical intervention in cases with severe, vision-threatening complications of X-linked retinoschisis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective survey of consecutive patients with X-linked retinoschisis who underwent surgery at our institution during a 16-year period.
  
  
  METHODS
  A tertiary-care eye hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six eyes of four patients were identified. The mean age of the patients at the time of the first surgical procedure was 4.9 years (range, 18 months to 9 years).
  
  
  METHODS
  Scleral buckling procedure or pars plana vitrectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Surgical indications and long-term anatomic and visual outcome.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients were initially operated on for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (three eyes), exudative retinal detachment (one eye), and vitreous hemorrhage (two eyes). The surgical approach was scleral buckling for retinal detachment and vitrectomy for vitreous hemorrhage or proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Anatomic success and ambulatory vision (20/400 or better) was achieved in five of the six eyes with a mean follow-up of 3.8 years (range, 1 to 6 1/2 years). An average of 1.8 procedures per eye were performed. Two of the four eyes approached by primary scleral buckling eventually required vitrectomy. Proliferative vitreoretinopathy with retinal detachment was the major reason for reoperation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgery for X-linked retinoschisis-associated retinal detachment and vitreous hemorrhage can yield favorable anatomic and functional results. Multiple operations and the use of advanced vitreoretinal techniques to manage proliferative vitreoretinopathy-related complications, however, were necessary for ultimate success in certain cases.
authors.affiliation: Retina Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa.
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Regillo
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Tasman
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D012167:Retinal Perforations / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics* / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012591:Scleral Buckling; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014821:Vitrectomy; D014823:Vitreous Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D014960:X Chromosome