title: Application of the spatiochromatic visual evoked potential to detection of congenital and acquired color-vision deficiencies.
abstract: Visual evoked potentials were recorded in response to spatiochromatic stimuli modulated in different directions in cone-activation color space from subjects with congenital and acquired color defects. This technique was effective for detection and classification of both mild and severe forms of congenital deficits. Results suggest that the visual evoked potential is useful for early identification of color abnormalities in acquired deficits such as diabetes and that it is sensitive enough to detect regional retinal losses of sensitivity (e.g., as in central serous choroidopathy). The spatiochromatic visual evoked potential provides a systematic and sensitive indication of different color-vision anomalies.
authors.affiliation: School of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley 94720.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Crognale
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Switkes
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rabin
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Schneck
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Haegerström-Portnoy
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Adams
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015862:Choroid Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D003119:Color Perception Tests / Q000379:methods*; D003117:Color Vision Defects / Q000151:congenital* / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000175:diagnosis; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged