title: The gene for Machado-Joseph disease maps to human chromosome 14q.
abstract: Machado-Joseph disease (MJD) is an autosomal dominant, multisystem neurodegenerative disorder involving predominantly cerebellar, pyramidal, extrapyramidal, motor neuron and oculomotor systems. Although it was first reported in families of Portuguese-Azorean descent, MJD has also been described in non-Azorean families from various countries, being one of the most common hereditary spinocerebellar degenerations. With the use of highly polymorphic microsatellite DNA polymorphisms, we have assigned the gene for MJD to the long arm of chromosome 14 (14q24.3-q32) by genetic linkage to microsatellite loci D14S55 and D14S48 (multipoint lod score Zmax = 9.719).
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takiyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishizawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawashima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Karube
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shimazaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Soutome
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohta
mesh_terms: D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002883:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14; D004276:DNA, Satellite / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008297:Male; D010375:Pedigree; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D013132:Spinocerebellar Degenerations / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004276:DNA, Satellite; D005819:Genetic Markers