title: Sch-28080 inhibits bafilomycin-sensitive H+ secretion in turtle bladder independently of luminal [K+].
abstract: To explore the possible contribution of an H-K-adenosine-triphosphatase (H-K-ATPase) to H+ secretion (JH) in the isolated turtle bladder, we measured electrogenic JH (JeH) as short-circuit current and total JH (JTH) by pH stat titration in the presence of ouabain at different ambient K+ concentration ([K+]) and during luminal addition of a known gastric H-K-ATPase inhibitor, Schering (Sch)-28080. JH was not reduced by decreasing ambient [K+] to undetectable or very low levels (< 0.05 mM by atomic absorption) and luminal BaCl2 addition to further reduce local [K+] at the apical membrane. These K(+)-removal studies indicate that H+ transport is not coupled to countertransport of K+. JTH did not exceed JeH at any point: in K(+)-free solutions JTH was 0.73 +/- 0.05, and JeH was 0.95 +/- 0.08 mumol/h; in standard (3.5 mM) K+ solutions JTH was 0.72 +/- 0.05 and JeH 0.98 +/- 0.06 mumol/h; in high (118 mM) K+ solutions JTH was 0.65 +/- 0.07 and JeH 0.94 +/- 0.08 mumol/h. Sch-28080 caused a rapid inhibition of JH, with similar half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50) in K(+)-free, standard [K+], and high [K+] solutions. Bafilomycin inhibited JeH and JTH with an IC50 of approximately 100 nM. The observed non-potassium-competitive inhibition of JH by Sch-28080 and the bafilomycin sensitivity distinguish the H-ATPase of the turtle bladder from the gastric H-K-ATPase. The rapidity of the inhibition by Sch-28080 suggests that it acts at an accessible luminal site of the ATPase.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Epithelial Transport and Kidney Physiology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington 06030.
authors.forename: O F
authors.initials: OF
authors.lastname: Kohn
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Steinmetz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism*; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D018942:Macrolides; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D007093:Imidazoles; D018942:Macrolides; C035235:Sch 28080; D006859:Hydrogen; C040929:bafilomycin A1; D011188:Potassium