title: RRR-alpha-tocopheryl succinate inhibits proliferation and enhances secretion of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) by human breast cancer cells.
abstract: The RRR-alpha-tocopheryl succinate form of vitamin E inhibits the proliferation of estrogen receptor-positive and estrogen receptor-negative human breast cancer cell lines in a dose-dependent manner in vitro. Analyses of cell-conditioned medium from RRR-alpha-tocopheryl succinate growth-inhibited cells revealed the presence of a potent antiproliferative activity. Characterization of the antiproliferative activity as transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) was established by 1) growth inhibition of the TGF-beta-responsive Mv1Lu-CCL-64 mink lung and murine CTLL-2 cell lines, 2) combination of physical characteristics including heat stability, acid stability, and Bio-Gel P-60 column chromatography elution profile, and 3) neutralization of the antiproliferative activity in the conditioned media by antibodies specific for TGF-beta.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Texas, Austin 78712-1097.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Charpentier
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Groves
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Simmons-Menchaca
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Turley
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Sanders
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kline
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D024505:Tocopherols; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D014810:Vitamin E; D024505:Tocopherols