title: Vitamin E attenuates the development of haloperidol-induced dopaminergic hypersensitivity in rats: possible implications for tardive dyskinesia.
abstract: Chronic haloperidol treatment in rats results in behavioural supersensitivity to dopamine agonists. This mechanism has been suggested as a possible animal model for tardive dyskinesia. In the present study the simultaneous administration of vitamin E to chronic haloperidol treatment in rats prevented the development of behavioural supersensitivity to apomorphine. This finding suggest that the concomitant administration of vitamin E to neuroleptics might prevent the development of tardive dyskinesia in humans.
authors.affiliation: Unit Neurobiology of Functional Psychoses, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Gattaz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Emrich
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Behrens
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D004298:Dopamine / Q000502:physiology*; D004409:Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006120:Grooming / Q000187:drug effects; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D014810:Vitamin E; D006220:Haloperidol; D001058:Apomorphine; D004298:Dopamine