title: The changing importance of prognostic factors in bladder cancer during a long-term follow-up.
abstract: A cohort of 505 patients with a transitional cell bladder cancer were followed up for over 9 years and clinical, histological and morphometric factors were related to survival. Several survival analyses were done by moving the start of the follow-up so that the first analysis started at the time of primary therapy and the last one after 9 years follow-up. T-category, WHO grade, papillary status and the density of tumour infiltrating lymphocytes had independent short-term prognostic value whereas mitotic index and standard deviation (S.D.) of nuclear area were independent long-term predictors up to 7 years after diagnosis. In papillary tumours S.D. of nuclear area and mitotic index were independent long-term predictors in contrast to T-category and WHO grade which were both short-term prognostic factors. In superficial tumours only mitotic index had independent long-term prognostic value. The results show that the prognostic information from the primary tumour biopsy specimen has long-term prognostic significance in transitional cell bladder cancer. The results particularly emphasize the importance of factors related to cancer cell proliferation as long-term predictors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lipponen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D016246:Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008940:Mitotic Index; D011379:Prognosis; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy