title: Chloramphenicol prevents carbachol-induced REM sleep in cats.
abstract: Twenty-four cats were implanted for chronic sleep recordings. One week after the surgery, cats were divided into four groups. Two groups were treated with three i.p. injections of 150 mg/kg chloramphenicol (CAP) separated by 12 h. Carbachol (8 micrograms/1 microliter) or saline (1 microliter) was injected into the pontine reticular formation (PRF) 1 h after the last injection of CAP. The other two groups received saline or carbachol into the PRF without CAP pre-treatment. Polygraphic recordings were started immediately after the microinjection and lasted 11 h. Carbachol increased REM sleep (P < 0.001) and reduced SWS2 (P < 0.05). In contrast, chloramphenicol reduced REM sleep (P < 0.001) and increased SWS2 (P < 0.01). The combination of these drugs increased wakefulness (P < 0.01) and reduced both SWS2 and REM sleep (P < 0.001). This data shows that chloramphenicol prevents carbachol induced REM sleep. Results are discussed in terms of an interaction between brain proteins and the cholinergic system to induce REM.
authors.affiliation: Dept. de Neurociencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México DF.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Prospero-García
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jiménez-Anguiano
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Drucker-Colín
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002217:Carbachol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002415:Cats; D002701:Chloramphenicol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D017286:Polysomnography; D011149:Pons; D012154:Reticular Formation; D012895:Sleep, REM / Q000187:drug effects*; D014851:Wakefulness / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002701:Chloramphenicol; D002217:Carbachol