title: [The anesthetic management of cesarean section for multiple pregnant patients].
abstract: Anesthetic management of cesarean section for twenty multiple pregnant patients, who were pregnant with triplet or quadruplet, was compared with that for 325 single pregnant patients and 21 twin pregnant patients. For anesthetic methods, spinal anesthesia was chosen most frequently in the multiple pregnant patients, as in single and twin (more than 75 percent). In multiple pregnant patients, the incidence of emergency operation was less. In multiple pregnant patients who received spinal anesthesia, gestational age was lower; birth weight was lighter; length of fundus uteri was longer; and blood loss including amniotic fluid was larger. In triplets, the third infants' UID-time was prolonged and their Apgar score was lower.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Osaka Medical Center.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tashiro
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanigami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukumitsu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kinouchi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Inamori
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takauchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishimura
mesh_terms: D000767:Anesthesia, Epidural; D000773:Anesthesia, Obstetrical / Q000379:methods*; D000775:Anesthesia, Spinal / Q000379:methods*; D002585:Cesarean Section; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011272:Pregnancy, Multiple