title: Phonational profiles of female professional singers and nonsingers.
abstract: Measures of the SFF, vocal intensity, phonational range, and habitual pitch level are reported for 39 professional singer and 39 nonsinger females, who were divided into three age groups (young, middle, and old age), with the professionals further divided into sopranos and altos. Each read the "Rainbow Passage" and spoke extemporaneously, from which measures of the SFF and vocal intensity were calculated; phonational range and habitual pitch levels were also determined. No significant differences were noted between the reading and speaking tasks. The SFF and intensity levels were significantly higher for the professionals in comparison to the nonsingers, but only for certain age groups. Moreover, whereas the nonsinger SFF levels varied significantly as a function of age, those for the professional singers did not. Although trends occurred, no significant differences were found for the mean phonational range or habitual pitch levels when the professionals and nonsingers were compared.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Advanced Study of the Communication Processes, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611.
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Hicks
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Howell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010699:Phonation / Q000502:physiology*; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D014831:Voice / Q000502:physiology*; D014833:Voice Quality