Mechanical retraction in laparoscopic surgery: intraoperative cholangiography.
The utility of mechanical retraction in laparoscopic surgery is presented. The steps required for its utilization during intraoperative laparoscopic cholangiography are outlined.
Greenstein
R J
RJ
Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine CUNY, New York.
D002758:Cholangiography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; D042882:Gallstones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans