title: Fractal analysis of steady-state-flicker visual evoked potentials: feasibility.
abstract: Electrophysiological models of visual evoked potential recording have assumed that response variability is caused predominantly by random noise added to a true steady signal. Since neuronal geometry has a fractal structure, neural activity may demonstrate deterministic nonlinear dynamics, i.e., chaos. We recorded several-minute time-series traces of the visual evoked potential magnitude in response to full-field flicker from three glaucoma patients and one normal subject. When plotted in phase space, the steady-state response derived from a lock-in amplifier shows an apparent so-called strange attractor (extended nonrepeating loops) rather than the pattern expected from a signal-plus-noise model (a fuzzy dot). The fractal dimension of this attractor may be a more sensitive indicator of early optic-nerve damage than are visual evoked potential latency or amplitude measures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40536.
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Schmeisser
mesh_terms: D004594:Electrophysiology; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D009901:Optic Nerve Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014794:Visual Fields