title: Explaining variations in prescribing costs across England.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To derive a predictive model for national prescribing behaviour in terms of basic morbidity and demographic factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  24 demographic, morbidity, and practice factors were entered into a multiple regression analysis to determine the net ingredient cost per patient.
  
  
  METHODS
  The 90 family health service authorities in England for 1989.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For net ingredient cost per patient only two demographic factors (numbers of pensioners and the mobility of the registered population measured by list inflation) and two morbidity related factors (standardised mortality ratios and numbers of prepayment certificates issued) significantly contributed to a multiple regression model. This model explained 81% of the variation in net ingredient cost per registered patient between family health services authorities. The model also enabled a weighting factor of 4.6 (95% confidence interval 3.2 to 6.7) to be derived for the net ingredient cost for elderly patients (compared with the existing prescribing unit factor of 3).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The model shows that variations in prescribing costs essentially reflect demand. It also suggests that the current prescribing unit value of 3 for patients aged 65 or more underestimates the extra costs of prescribing for elderly patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Practice, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morton-Jones
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pringle
mesh_terms: D016527:Drug Costs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000191:economics*; D004739:England; D005192:Family Health; D005194:Family Practice / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D055656:Prescriptions / Q000191:economics*; D012044:Regression Analysis