title: Karyotype polymorphism and conserved characters in the Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis complex explored with chromosome-derived probes.
abstract: Molecular karyotype of 45 reference populations of Neotropical leishmanias was analyzed with ethidium bromide staining and with 6 chromosome-derived probes selected from a genomic library of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis. Size-conserved patterns were identified and found to be specific to subgenus Viannia and to its constitutive species. An important issue for epidemiology and clinical investigations was the discrimination between L. (V.) peruviana and L. (V.) braziliensis, 2 species found very similar by other genetic techniques, but responsible for totally different clinical patterns. The suggested existence of genetically distinct demes, or karyodemes, within the group-species might also show to be of importance, as these populations might differ in virulence, host-specificity and clinical manifestations.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Protozoology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Prince Leopold, Antwerpen, Belgium.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Dujardin
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gajendran
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arevalo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Llanos-Cuentas
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Guerra
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gomez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arroyo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: De Doncker
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jacquet
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hamers
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015342:DNA Probes; D016521:Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; D007621:Karyotyping; D007892:Leishmania braziliensis / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D007894:Leishmania mexicana / Q000235:genetics; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D015183:Restriction Mapping
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes