title: [Evaluation of tissue plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in blood obtained from patients of idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy].
abstract: It is postulated that idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy (ICSC) may be induced by a variety of underlying choroidal diseases capable of producing initially alterations in the permeability of the choriocapillaries. A history of unusual emotional stress frequently accompanies the onset of visual complaints. We have reported that alterations of serum lipids may exert a powerful effect on tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) levels acting as a risk factor of variable cardioangiopathies. In this study, we evaluated the levels of t-PA activity, t-PA antigen and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in blood from the patients with central serous chorioretinopathy, and compared them with the levels of total cholesterols (TCH), triglycerides (TG), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL). t-PA activity levels and HDL were lower than in standard controls but t-PA antigen, PAI-1 antigen, and TG were higher. These facts may be associated with the pathogenesis or pathophysiological features of ICSC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tane
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D015862:Choroid Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005122:Exudates and Transudates / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000097:blood*; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000503:physiopathology; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000097:blood*; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D014280:Triglycerides; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator