title: A negative trial of inpatient geriatric consultation. Lessons learned and recommendations for future research.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effectiveness of inpatient interdisciplinary geriatric consultation provided during hospitalization to frail, elderly subjects. SUBJECTS AND SITE: Admission cohort of 197 men admitted from 1985 through 1989, aged 65 years or more, meeting proxy criteria for frailty, living within follow-up area, without terminal illness, and without prolonged nursing home residence.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized controlled trial of inpatient geriatric consultation at a tertiary care Veterans Affairs hospital. Differences were determined between groups in the Physical Self-Maintenance Scale, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, Mini-Mental State Examination, Morale Scale, and nursing home and health care utilization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No differences were seen between groups in any measure after the intervention or during 1 year of follow-up. Intervention implementation may have been incomplete due to compliance and resource availability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This trial is not definitive in determining whether geriatric consultation is effective or ineffective. Lessons learned from this research indicate that future studies should target frail subjects, include intervention-specific measures, and be conducted with direct control of comprehensive resources.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology, Gerontology, and Metabolism, Stanford University School of Medicine, Calif.
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Winograd
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Gerety
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Lai
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002140:California; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D006787:Hospitals, Veterans; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010348:Patient Care Team; D011581:Psychological Tests; D012017:Referral and Consultation