title: Evidence for transformation-related increase in CTP synthetase activity in situ in human lymphoblastic leukemia.
abstract: To determine the role of the enzyme CTP synthetase (EC 6.3.4.2) in the synthesis in situ of CTP in normal and in malignant lymphoblastic cells, the metabolism of radiolabeled pyrimidine ribonucleosides was studied in proliferating normal T lymphocytes and was compared with that of proliferating MOLT-3 cell-line cells and differentiated (non-proliferating) MOLT-3 cells. Both the incorporation of [14C]uridine into UTP and CTP and the incorporation of [14C]cytidine in CTP, as well as the fluxes of these labeled nucleosides through the nucleotide pools into nucleic acids, were elevated in proliferating MOLT-3 cells compared to proliferating T lymphocytes. Furthermore, the conversion of UTP into CTP was enhanced in proliferating MOLT-3 cells compared to proliferating T lymphocytes, indicating a higher activity of CTP synthetase in the leukemic cells. In non-proliferating MOLT-3 cells, the pyrimidine ribonucleotide fluxes were decreased compared to proliferating MOLT-3 cells and proliferating T lymphocytes. However, the decreased ratio of uracil/cytosine ribonucleotides that was found in proliferating T lymphocytes and proliferating MOLT-3 cells compared to non-proliferating blood lymphocytes, was preserved in the differentiated MOLT-3 cells. Moreover, although the fluxes had decreased, most CTP was still synthesized by CTP synthetase in the differentiated MOLT-3 cells. Thus, the elevated activity of CTP synthetase in MOLT-3 cells was independent of the cell growth and maturation stage. We conclude that the increased activity of CTP synthetase is associated with the process of malignant transformation in MOLT-3 cells. Therefore, CTP synthetase offers an attractive target for selective therapy in human acute T-lymphoid leukemia.
authors.affiliation: Academic Medical Center, Division of Pediatrics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: van den Berg
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: van Lenthe
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Busch
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: de Korte
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Roos
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: van Kuilenburg
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: van Gennip
mesh_terms: D019731:Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002455:Cell Division; D002470:Cell Survival; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D003562:Cytidine / Q000378:metabolism; D003570:Cytidine Triphosphate / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D015459:Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D008025:Ligases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011742:Pyrimidine Nucleotides / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014529:Uridine / Q000378:metabolism; D014544:Uridine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011742:Pyrimidine Nucleotides; D003562:Cytidine; D003570:Cytidine Triphosphate; D008025:Ligases; D019731:Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; C019951:CTP synthetase; D014544:Uridine Triphosphate; D014529:Uridine