title: Evaluation of five small turbine-type respirometers used in adult anesthesia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of five rotating vane or turbine-type respirometers--fdE Magtrak Respiratory Monitor, fdE Haloscale Standard Wright Respirometer, Micro-Medical Pocket Monitor II, and Ohmeda 5400 and 5410 Volume Monitors--which are marketed as suitable for measuring expired gas volume in anesthetized adult patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The devices were tested for accuracy at simulated minute ventilations ranging from 2.4 to 15 L/min with three gas mixtures: air, air saturated with water vapor, and N2O/O2 (70:30).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the usual range for adult minute ventilation during general anesthesia with intermittent positive-pressure ventilation (5-12 L/min), all devices were on average accurate to within 12%. At the lowest minute volume readings (2.4 L/min) all devices except the Pocket Monitor tended to have low readings. No significant differences in readings were introduced by either saturation with water vapor or introduction of 70% N2O, except with ventilation below 4 L/min with both Ohmeda respirometers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  All monitors showed reasonable clinical accuracy in the usual adult minute ventilation range during general anesthesia with intermittent positive-pressure ventilation (> 5 L/min) when used to measure air, water vapor-saturated air, or N2O/O2 mixtures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Flinders Medical Center, Bedford Park, South Australia.
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Ilsley
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Hart
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Withers
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Roberts
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012015:Reference Standards; D012122:Ventilators, Mechanical / Q000592:standards*