title: Control of Aedes dorsalis with sustained-release methoprene pellets in a saltwater marsh.
abstract: The efficacy and persistence of sustained-release methoprene (Altosid) pellets were evaluated in a tidal, saltwater marsh primarily against Aedes dorsalis. Pellets were applied prior to marsh inundation at 3.4 kg/ha. They provided > 99% control through the July and August high tide series (up to 42 days posttreatment), 86.4% control during the November high tide series (131 days posttreatment) and 66.6% control during the February high tide series (240 days posttreatment). Proportions of partially emerged adults increased over the course of the study, constituting 0, 0.7, 16.2 and 18.9% of the unsuccessfully emerging mosquitoes in July, August, November and February, respectively. Sixty-six percent of the completely emerged mosquitoes from the treated region of the marsh were found dead on the water surface, compared with only 0.7% from the control region. This implies that exposure to low concentrations of methoprene impairs the ability of the completely emergent mosquito to fly.
authors.affiliation: Contra Costa Mosquito Abatement District, Concord, CA 94520.
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Kramer
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Carper
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Beesley
mesh_terms: D000330:Aedes; D000818:Animals; D002140:California; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004463:Ecology; D008726:Methoprene; D009032:Mosquito Control; D011679:Pupa; D012621:Seasons
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D008726:Methoprene