title: Reversible striatal hypermetabolism in a case of Sydenham's chorea.
abstract: We studied a 10-year-old girl with Sydenham's chorea (SC) using positron emission tomography (PET) with fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG). Choreic movements involved the head and the left side of her body. PET showed increased glucose metabolism in the right caudate nucleus and putamen. Three months after complete recovery, striatal glucose metabolism had returned to normal in the caudate nucleus. In the right putamen, glucose metabolism had decreased compared to that in the first study but remained elevated compared to that of normal young adults. We propose that the transient striatal hypermetabolism may have been due to increased afferent inputs to the striatum as a consequence of striatal or subthalamic nucleus dysfunction.
authors.affiliation: PET/Biomedical Cyclotron Unit, Université Libre de Bruxelles-Hôpital Erasme, Belgium.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goldman
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Amrom
authors.forename: H B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Szliwowski
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Detemmerman
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goldman
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Bidaut
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Stanus
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Luxen
mesh_terms: D001479:Basal Ganglia / Q000378:metabolism; D002648:Child; D002819:Chorea / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism*; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D003847:Deoxyglucose; D005947:Glucose