title: Case of ring chromosome 7: the first report of neuropathological findings.
abstract: We report on a boy with ring chromosome 7 who had severe mental retardation, growth failure, microcephaly, cleft lip and palate, café-au-lait spots, nevus flammeus, and genital abnormalities, and died of pneumonia at age 20 months. On autopsy he had fusion of the anterior cerebral hemispheres, accompanied by agenesis of olfactory bulbs and tracts, closely resembling those found in semilobar holoprosencephaly. In addition, heterotopic Purkinje cell clusters in the cerebellar white matter, absence of pigmentation within the brainstem pigmented neurons, and severe hypomyelination in the whole brain were noted. The patient may represent the most severe manifestation of ring chromosome 7, and this is the first detailed neuropathological report on this subject.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Osaka University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsukamoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taniike
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakatsukasa
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yoshiwara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inui
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okada
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000235:genetics*; D001921:Brain / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000473:pathology; D002897:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000235:genetics; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000235:genetics; D005837:Genitalia, Male / Q000002:abnormalities; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D010859:Pigmentation Disorders / Q000235:genetics; D012303:Ring Chromosomes