title: Anterior digastric muscle responses to sudden unloading of the mandibular elevator muscles in younger and older adults.
abstract: The digastric motor responses in the unloading reflex were investigated in a sample of 10 younger and eight older dentate subjects. The occurrence of the pre-collapse digastric activity (PDA) and the reflex events (burst of activity) following the mandibular unloading (DB) were studied separately. PDA was nearly consistent in half of the subjects of both groups. DB was clearly identified in 60% of the younger subjects, but in 54.2% of the older subjects. The mean latency of DB found in the younger subjects was 32.4 +/- 9.5 ms but 34.5 +/- 8.8 ms in the older subjects. For the latencies found we can infer that they are related to polysynaptic pathways. Also a slight tendency for decreased frequency of occurrence and increased latencies of DB is observed in the older age group.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, London Hospital Medical College, U.K.
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Karkazis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kossioni
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Heath
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: van Willigen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging; D001732:Bite Force; D004576:Electromyography; D005246:Feedback; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement; D009334:Neck Muscles / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology*; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013314:Stress, Mechanical