title: Modelling the population health impact of musculoskeletal diseases: arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A model adjusting for reductions in quality and quantity of life was developed to estimate the population health impact of musculoskeletal diseases.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using arthritis as the prototype, prevalence, mortality, and severity data from a variety of sources were combined to model a hypothetical cohort of 1,000 individuals through life. Quality adjusted life years and population health expectancy were calculated for those with arthritis and compared to the general population.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Without adjusting for quality of life, a cohort of 1,000 women and 1,000 men at age 15 years could expect 65,010 and 58,735 life years, respectively. Adjusting for quality of life, women with arthritis could expect 61,719 life years, and men 57,123 life years. The unadjusted population health expectancy was 65.0 for girls and 58.7 for boys (at age 15 years). Adjusting for quality of life, the population health expectancies were 61.7 and 57.1, years for women and men, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Using this model, the typical adult woman with arthritis can expect to lose 3.3 healthy years of life, and a man, 1.6 healthy years of life. Overall, the model provided a general methodology for determining the population health impact of musculoskeletal diseases. In addition, it is hoped that the methodology will stimulate further research into this area, raise awareness about the uses and limitations of currently available data, and provide a useful model for monitoring the impact of interventions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Reynolds
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Torrance
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Badley
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Bennett
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Chambers
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Goldsmith
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jamieson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tugwell
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Wolfson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001168:Arthritis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008017:Life Expectancy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008954:Models, Biological; D015233:Models, Statistical; D011634:Public Health; D011788:Quality of Life