title: The uniquely distributed isoprenylated protein methyltransferase activity in the rat brain is highly expressed in the cerebellum.
abstract: Isoprenylated protein methyltransferase, the enzyme which catalyzes the reversible methylation of signal transducing G-proteins was studied in nine brain regions of the rat brain using S-farnesyl cysteine analogs as substrates. Enzyme activity, as determined with N-acetyl-S-farnesyl-L-cysteine (AFC) was found in the nuclear, synaptosomal and microsomal fractions of all brain regions but not in the cytosol. The enzyme is a unique methyltransferase with respect to its brain distribution. The rank order of activity of the enzyme is cerebellum >> midbrain > medulla > forebrain regions, where activities in cerebellar synaptosomal and nuclear fractions (28-32 pmol AFC [methyl-3H]ester formed/min/mg prot) are 20 to 30 times higher than those of the corresponding fraction of the forebrain regions. This distribution is reminiscent of that of neurotransmitter receptors and signal transduction molecules and suggests a regulatory role for the enzyme, particularly in the cerebellum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Meir Hospital, Kfar Saba, Israel.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ben Baruch
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Paz
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Marciano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Egozi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Haklai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kloog
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000201:enzymology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008861:Microsomes / Q000201:enzymology; D009928:Organ Specificity; D011496:Protein Methyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D012436:S-Adenosylmethionine / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000201:enzymology; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D012436:S-Adenosylmethionine; D011496:Protein Methyltransferases; C056501:protein-S-isoprenylcysteine O-methyltransferase