title: [Effects of interferon-gamma on cytotoxicity of murine activated macrophages against murine glioma cells].
abstract: We studied the effects of mouse IFN-gamma on the cytotoxic activity of murine activated macrophages (M phi) against mouse VM-Glioma cells (H-2b). Activated M phi were obtained from peritoneal exudate cells of mice from four strains, C57BL/6 (H-2b), C3H/He(H-2k), DBA/2 (H-2d), and BALB/c (H-2d), following intraperitoneal injection of (1) LPS 200 micrograms, (2) BCG 200 micrograms, (3) C. parvum 200 micrograms, or (4) MDP 350 micrograms 7 days prior to 20-hr 51Cr release-assay. Of the various combination of mouse strains and activating agents tested, that of activated M phi of the C3H/He mouse with induction by LPS had the most tumoricidal effect against the glioma cells, which was not MHC restricted. Although LPS-activated M phi underwent marked loss of cytotoxicity following initiation of in vitro culture, this 24 hr pretreatment with IFN-gamma inhibited this reduction in tumoricidal effects in a dose-dependent fashion. On the other hand, 24 hr pretreatment of target cells with IFN-gamma did not increase their susceptibility to lysis by activated M phi. These findings suggest that IFN-gamma augments the in vitro tumoricidal activation of M phi; This effect appears to be unrelated to any influence of IFN-gamma on target sensitivity to lysis by macrophages.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Moritake
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamasaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D005910:Glioma / Q000276:immunology*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008262:Macrophage Activation; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D007371:Interferon-gamma