title: Influence of methylprednisolone on the intracellular antimicrobial activity of erythromycin and clindamycin against Legionella pneumophila.
abstract: We have investigated the effect of methylprednisolone on the intracellular activity of erythromycin and clindamycin in vitro. An assay system was developed for the determination of intracellular activity of antibiotics against Legionella pneumophila using guinea pig resident alveolar macrophages. Erythromycin at a concentration of 0.625 mg/L (5 x MIC) and clindamycin at a concentration of 8 mg/L (MIC) inhibited the growth of a single strain of L. pneumophila in macrophages, whilst ceftizoxime at a concentration of 0.625 mg/L (5 x MIC) did not. Methylprednisolone at therapeutic concentrations did not affect the intracellular antibacterial activity of either erythromycin or clindamycin against L. pneumophila. We found no direct effect of methylprednisolone on the intracellular antibacterial activity of either erythromycin or clindamycin.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Higa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Inadome
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kusano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kitsukawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002981:Clindamycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004917:Erythromycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D016952:Legionella pneumophila / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000382:microbiology; D008297:Male; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests
chemical_list: D002981:Clindamycin; D004917:Erythromycin; D008775:Methylprednisolone