title: Radioimmunoassay of ganirelix in plasma or serum.
abstract: A procedure for the radioimmunoassay (RIA) of ganirelix in plasma or serum at concentrations as low as 0.050 ng/ml is described. Antiserum was produced by coupling the N-terminus glycyl analog of ganirelix to BSA by a carbodiimide reaction and immunizing rabbits with this conjugate. The antiserum did not crossreact with LHRH or with various ganirelix peptide fragments. For RIA, 125I labeled ganirelix was used as the tracer and a double antibody procedure was used to separate the free and bound fractions. No purification of the analyte was required prior to RIA. Accuracy of the method was assessed by adding known quantities of ganirelix to ganirelix-free plasma and determining the ratio of measured to added analyte. Linear regression analysis for the concentration range 0.050-50.0 ng/ml yielded a regression equation of y = 0.97x + 0.18, r = 0.999, where x is the amount added and y is the amount measured. Additional validation was obtained from an in vivo study in which [3H]-ganirelix was administered to monkeys and plasma clearance profiles were determined by RIA and an HPLC-radiochemical method. The results were in agreement within experimental error of the two methods. Linear regression analysis of the comparative data gave the equation y = 0.92x + 33.7, r = 0.980, where x is the amount measured by RIA and y is the amount measured by HPLC-radiochemical analysis.
authors.affiliation: Syntex Research, Department of Bioanalysis, Palo Alto, California 94304-1320.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nerenberg
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: LaFargue
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gee
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wolfe
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tarnowski
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003429:Cross Reactions; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017830:Octoxynol; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D011817:Rabbits; D011863:Radioimmunoassay / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D017830:Octoxynol; C061018:ganirelix