title: SPECT in patients with cortical visual loss.
abstract: Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with 99mTc-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime (HMPAO) was used to investigate changes in cerebral blood flow in seven patients with cortical visual impairment. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) was the cause of cortical damage in two patients, cerebral ischemia in two patients and carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, status epilepticus and Alzheimer's Disease (AD) each in three separate patients. The SPECT scans of the seven patients were compared to T2-weighted magnetic resonance image (MRI) scans of the brain to determine the correlation between functional and anatomical findings. In six of the seven patients, the qualitative interpretation of the SPECT studies supported the clinical findings (i.e., the visual field defect) by revealing altered regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in the appropriate regions of the visual pathway. MR scans in all of the patients, on the other hand, were either normal or disclosed smaller lesions than those detected by SPECT. We conclude that SPECT may reveal altered rCBF in patients with cortical visual impairment of various etiologies, even when MRI studies are normal or nondiagnostic.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
authors.forename: I E
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Silverman
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Galetta
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Gray
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moster
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Atlas
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Maurer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alavi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000150:complications; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010091:Oximes; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010091:Oximes; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime