Same-day computed tomography during arterial portography and delayed high-dose iodine computed tomography: an efficient approach to imaging potentially resectable liver tumours.
Preoperative imaging in patients with potentially resectable liver tumours has traditionally been performed in specialized hepatobiliary centres. To assess the feasibility and value of establishing a same-day, pre-resectional hepatic imaging service, computed tomography during arterial portography (CTAP) and delayed high-dose iodine computed tomography (DICT) were used to examine patients considered suitable for curative hepatic resection. The study group comprised 27 patients (14 from hospitals not affiliated with a university and 13 from two university-affiliated hospitals) for whom pre-referral imaging showed tumour distribution amenable to resection. Among the patients from centres not affiliated with a university, seven had undergone ultrasonography (US) and equilibrium-phase CT, four had undergone US and unenhanced CT, two had undergone equilibrium-phase CT only and one had undergone bolus dynamic incremented CT (BDCT) only. For 12 of the patients coming from the university-affiliated centres, the pre-referral imaging had consisted of US and BDCT; the other had undergone US only. After CTAP and DICT, 20 (74%) of the 27 patients were reclassified as having unresectable disease: 7 (54%) of the 13 patients who had undergone BDCT before CTAP and DICT and 12 (92%) of the 13 patients who had undergone unenhanced or equilibrium-phase CT, as well as the patient who had undergone US only. By averting laparotomy in 20 of the patients, CTAP and DICT resulted in short-term health care savings of about $160,000. These findings suggest that BDCT was underused in the hospitals not affiliated with university centres.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
McGrath
F P
FP
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
Malone
D E
DE
Dobranowski
J
J
Gill
G J
GJ
Somers
S
S
Stevenson
G W
GW
D000792:Angiography; D003287:Contrast Media; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006761:Hospitals; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D007455:Iodine; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D011172:Portography / Q000379:methods*; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
D003287:Contrast Media; D007455:Iodine