title: Hippocampal cholinergic alterations and related behavioral deficits after early exposure to ethanol.
abstract: The present study was designed to ascertain septohippocampal cholinergic alterations and their related behavioral deficits after early exposure to ethanol. Mouse pups were exposed to ethanol, 3 g/kg by daily subcutaneous injection on postnatal days 2-14. At age 50 days, the ethanol-exposed mice had significant reductions from control levels in eight-arm maze performance. For example, on the fourth testing day, the number of correct entries in the ethanol group was 21% below control levels (P < 0.05) and the number of trials needed to enter all arms was 48% above control (P < 0.001). It took the ethanol-exposed mice twice the time to reach criterion than it did control (P < 0.01). A 33% increase from control level in muscarinic receptor number (Bmax) was found in the treated mice of age 22 days and a 64% increase at age 50 days (P < 0.001). However, no differences between control and treated groups could be detected in the presynaptic component of the cholinergic innervation, choline acetyltransferase activity. The results suggest that early ethanol exposure acts on hippocampal function similarly to phenobarbital, probably via alterations in postsynaptic processes in the septohippocampal cholinergic pathways.
authors.affiliation: Melvin A. Eleanor Ross Laboratory for Studies in Neural Birth Defects, Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Pick
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cooperman
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Trombka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Rogel-Fuchs
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yanai
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000502:physiology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D015415:Biomarkers; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D000431:Ethanol / Q000633:toxicity*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development*; D007700:Kinetics; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development*; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D000431:Ethanol; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase; D000109:Acetylcholine