title: Characteristics of children whose parents have been incarcerated.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study sought to determine the relationship between parental incarceration and behavioral and family characteristics among children in a day hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Chi square analysis and t tests were used to compare preadmission characteristics and teachers' behavioral ratings of a group of 16 children in a day hospital setting who had experienced the incarceration of one or both parents and a group of 21 children in that setting who had no history of parental incarceration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Children in the parental incarceration group were significantly more likely to have experienced parental substance abuse than those whose parents had not been incarcerated. A history of child abuse or maltreatment appeared to be more likely among the parental incarceration group. Boys whose fathers had been incarcerated received higher teacher ratings of delinquent and aggressive behavior. Paternal incarceration among girls was associated with a significant increase in attention problems.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A history of parental incarceration may be quite common in some mental health samples of children. It appears to be associated with severe family dysfunction and behavioral disorders.
authors.affiliation: Children's Hospital, Denver, Colorado 80218.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gabel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shindledecker
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D016241:Child of Impaired Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D002673:Child, Hospitalized / Q000523:psychology; D003631:Day Care, Medical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009519:New York City; D010552:Personality Assessment; D010553:Personality Development; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation