title: Reactive oxygen intermediates and ischemia-reperfusion injury release tissue plasminogen activator from isolated rat hearts.
abstract: Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) is a marker of endothelial cell injury or activation. The release of t-PA from isolated rat hearts (Langendorff model) subjected to ischemia-reperfusion or reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) generated by H2O2 was investigated. H2O2 (200 microM) increased t-PA activity in the coronary effluent to 305 +/- 84% of initial value (mean +/- SEM, p < 0.04 vs controls) at the end of a 10 min intervention. The hydroxyl radical scavenger thiourea (10 mM) only partially inhibited the increase (175 +/- 27%, p < 0.01 compared to controls). 20 min normothermic ischemia increased t-PA activity to 416 +/- 108% (p < 0.005 compared to controls) at the start of reperfusion. In conclusion, cardiac injury by ischemia-reperfusion or ROI increases release of t-PA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Tromsø, Norway.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Valen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Eriksson
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Risberg
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vaage
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000502:physiology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000378:metabolism*; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator