[A case of Sjögren's syndrome accompanied by lymphadenopathy and IgG4 hypergammaglobulinemia].
A 78-year-old male patient suffered from slight dryness of his mouth and eyes, which was followed by swelling of the parotid and submandibular glands on both sides. Subsequently, he developed generalized lymphadenopathy accompanied by hypergammaglobulinemia IgG 7740 mg/dl, main subclass: IgG4, 5800 mg/dl. Histopathological examination of lymph nodes from his left neck showed follicular proliferation of plasma cells containing cytoplasmic kappa and lambda chains of IgG4, without destruction of the lymph node structure. His serum showed very low levels of complement: 0 U/ml of CH 50, 14 mg/ml of C3 and less than 11 mg/ml of C4. During treatment with prednisolone at 30 mg/day, the swelling of the salivary glands and lymph nodes reduced the IgG and IgG4 decreased and the complement increased. Finally, all lymph nodes, IgG and complement abnormalities were normalized. Anticomplementariness of IgG4 was demonstrated in this patient.
Suzuki
S
S
Department of Internal Medicine II, Fukushima Medical College.
Kida
S
S
Ohira
Y
Y
Ohba
T
T
Miyata
M
M
Nishimaki
T
T
Morito
T
T
Kasukawa
R
R
Hojyo
H
H
Wakasa
H
H
D000368:Aged; D003165:Complement System Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D006942:Hypergammaglobulinemia / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology; D008206:Lymphatic Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D012859:Sjogren's Syndrome / Q000150:complications*
D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D003165:Complement System Proteins