title: Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) effects on behavioral thermoregulation with microwave radiation.
abstract: Aspirin is a widely used over-the-counter drug in our society which has wide therapeutic value, yet not all of the behavioral side effects have been studied. Different doses of aspirin solutions were administered (ip) prior to fixed-interval 2-min. schedules of microwave reinforcement in rats tested in a cold environment. Four Sprague-Dawley rats were conditioned to regulate their thermal environment with 5-sec. exposures of MW reinforcement. Friedman's nonparametric test showed significant differences among aspirin and saline-control doses. Post hoc sign tests showed that a moderate dose of aspirin increased operant behavior reinforced by MW radiation, yet lower and higher doses decreased and then increased the rate of responding which resulted in an inverted U-shaped trend. Possible multiple effects of aspirin in terms of its thermoregulatory as well as its pain-tolerance properties, and implications for hypothalamic "set point" are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of South Alabama, Mobile 36688-0001.
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Vitulli
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Laconsay
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Agnew
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Henderson
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Quinn
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Holland
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: DePace
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001241:Aspirin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D003216:Conditioning, Operant; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008872:Microwaves; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D001241:Aspirin