title: Transgenic mice containing a human heavy chain immunoglobulin gene fragment cloned in a yeast artificial chromosome.
abstract: We have developed a method for the introduction of yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) into transgenic mice. An 85 kilobase (kb) fragment of the human heavy chain immunoglobulin gene was cloned as a YAC, and embryonic stem cell lines carrying intact, integrated YACs were derived by co-lipofection of the YAC with an unlinked selectable marker. Chimaeric founder animals were produced by blastocyst injection, and offspring transgenic for the YAC were obtained. Analysis of serum from these offspring for human heavy chain antibody subunits demonstrated expression of the YAC-borne immunoglobulin gene fragment. Co-lipofection may prove to be a highly-successful means of producing transgenic mice containing large gene fragments in YACs.
authors.affiliation: GenPharm International, Mountain 94043.
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Hollenbach
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Pearson
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: G N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Weddell
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Kurahara
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Woodhouse
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Kay
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Loring
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002678:Chimera; D015825:Chromosomes, Fungal; D003001:Cloning, Molecular / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D015723:Gene Library; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin; D015894:Genome, Human; D006801:Humans; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000235:genetics; D008081:Liposomes; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013234:Stem Cells; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D008081:Liposomes; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins