title: Coumafuryl (Fumarin) toxicity in chicks.
abstract: Coumafuryl (Fumarin) toxicity was diagnosed in chickens less than 1 week of age. Mortality rate was 100%. Necropsy showed crops and gizzards to be full of feed. There was diffuse hemorrhage and unclotted blood in the abdomen and thorax. Histological examination showed congestion and hemorrhage. Chemical analysis of crop and gizzard contents contained approximately 340 ppm coumafuryl. The source of the coumafuryl was found to be the wood-straw mats in the chick boxes.
authors.affiliation: Rollins Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, Raleigh, North Carolina 27605.
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Munger
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Barnes
mesh_terms: D015110:4-Hydroxycoumarins / Q000032:analysis / Q000506:poisoning*; D000818:Animals; D002423:Cause of Death; D002645:Chickens; D005895:Gizzard, Avian / Q000737:chemistry; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000401:mortality / Q000662:veterinary*; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000401:mortality; D012378:Rodenticides / Q000506:poisoning*
chemical_list: D015110:4-Hydroxycoumarins; D012378:Rodenticides; C035345:fumarin