title: Morphometric image analysis of neuropil threads in Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: Neuropil threads were quantitated in the neuropil (excluding senile plaques) of the superior frontal gyrus of 6 late stage patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 6 age-matched control subjects using tau immunocytochemistry and computerized morphometric image analysis. The mean percent of the area of the neuropil occupied by neuropil threads was 10.6 for AD and 0.19 for controls (p < 1 x 10(-10)). The mean length of neuropil threads in AD was 21.9 mu compared with 19.7 mu for controls (p < 1 x 10(-10)). The mean area of neuropil threads was 25.3 mu 2 for AD and 21.3 mu 2 for controls (p < 1 x 10(-10)). In AD, the threads were most prominent in mid cortex (lamina 2 and 3) and least prominent in the lower cortex (lamina 5 and 6). Neuropil threads appear to lead to severe disorganization of intracortical and corticocortical connectivity and probably play a role in the cognitive failure in AD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology (Neuropathology) and Neurology, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington 40536.
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Markesbery
authors.forename: H Z
authors.initials: HZ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: N W
authors.initials: NW
authors.lastname: Kowall
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Kosik
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: McKee
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000473:pathology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016875:tau Proteins / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D016875:tau Proteins