Continuous vs. intermittent work with Canadian Forces NBC clothing.
This study examined the benefits of work and rest schedules on soldiers' work tolerance (WTT) while wearing various levels of nuclear, biological and chemical (NBC) defence protective clothing in a warm environment (30 degrees C and 50% R.H.). Eight unacclimatized males were assigned to exercise at either a light (walking 1.11 m.s-1 0% grade, alternating with lifting 10 kg) or heavy metabolic rate (walking 1.33 m.s-1 7.5% grade, alternating with lifting 20 kg). Subjects were tested wearing three levels of clothing protection: combat clothing (L); combats and a semi-permeable NBC overgarment with the hood down (M); combats and NBC overgarment, gloves, boots and respirator (H). For each clothing configuration, subjects were evaluated using both a "continuous" exercise protocol and an intermittent work and rest schedule. WTT was defined as the time until rectal temperature (Tre) reached 39.3 degrees C, heart rate reached 95% maximum, dizziness or nausea precluded further exercise, or 5 h had elapsed. Assuming a resting VO2 of 4 ml.kg-1 x min-1 an average metabolic rate was calculated for all trials. A decreasing hyperbolic function described the relationship between WTT and metabolic rate for M and H. These relationships facilitate quantification of appropriate work and rest schedules if the metabolic rate of a task is known.
McLellan
T M
TM
Defence and Civil Institute of Environmental Medicine, North York, Ontario, Canada.
Jacobs
I
I
Bain
J B
JB
D000328:Adult; D002170:Canada; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006358:Hot Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010807:Physical Endurance; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology*; D011481:Protective Clothing; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000150:complications