title: Episodes of bradycardia during early infancy in the term-born and preterm infant.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To document the incidence of transient episodes of bradycardia in a group of healthy term and preterm infants during the first 1 to 6 months of life.
  
  
  METHODS
  Longitudinal polysomnographic study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sleep laboratory in a university-affiliated urban medical center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fourteen healthy term-born infants, nine preterm infants with apnea in the nursery, and 10 preterm infants without apnea. Infants with neonatal morbidity except apnea were excluded.
  
  
  METHODS
  Transient episodes of bradycardia (< or = 100 beats per minute) were identified in 2- to 4-hour early evening polysomnographic tracings. The relationship with apnea, transcutaneous oxygen levels, and sleep state was determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Transient episodes of bradycardia to 60 to 70 beats per minute were common, but there were no drops below 50 beats per minute. The incidence of transient episodes of bradycardia was inversely related to heart rate. Results for apneic and nonapneic premature infants were similar.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transient episodes of bradycardia are considered normal reflex responses and are not related to risk for sudden infant death syndrome. These results have implications for the setting of monitor alarms.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neonatology, Los Angeles County+University of Southern California Medical Center 90033.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Hodgman
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hoppenbrouwers
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Cabal
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D001049:Apnea / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001919:Bradycardia / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn / Q000502:physiology*; D007234:Infant, Premature / Q000502:physiology*; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic; D017286:Polysomnography; D012016:Reference Values