title: Cross-cultural comparison of depression and depressive symptoms in older people.
abstract: This article presents data on the prevalence of depression and the profile of depressive symptoms in 2 groups of people aged 65 and over: 1070 living in Liverpool, United Kingdom, and 1080 living in Zaragoza, Spain. Similar prevalence figures were found for women (Liverpool first); 14.2% vs 14.8% and, for men, 7.2% vs 6.2%. No age differences were found. The figures are lower than those found using similar methods in London and New York, but higher than those from Iceland. The article also compares the profile of depressive symptoms between Liverpool and Zaragoza and explains these by reference to social and cultural differences.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Dewey
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: de la Cámara
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Copeland
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lobo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Saz
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D015897:Comorbidity; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003704:Dementia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D010552:Personality Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*