title: False-negative results with muscle caffeine halothane contracture testing for malignant hyperthermia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  During the period 1985-1991, 350 muscle contracture studies have been performed in the authors' laboratory, and during this period, they became aware of an occasional false-negative result. The findings pertaining to the four cases so classified are presented in detail.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 1985 the protocol for the muscle strip caffeine halothane testing procedure adopted was that of the European Malignant Hyperthermia Society.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-six percent of the cases tested susceptible for malignant hyperthermia, 15% tested equivocal in that they responded either to halothane or to caffeine singularly, and 49% gave a normal response. In this latter group, the authors believe they identified four false-negative results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study documents the rarity of false-negative results and substantiates the reliability of caffeine halothane testing as a biologic test in diagnosing the presence of a potentially serious problem.
authors.affiliation: Muscular Dystrophy Research Foundation, South Africa Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Witwatersrand University Medical School, Parktown.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Isaacs
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Badenhorst
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001706:Biopsy; D002110:Caffeine; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005188:False Negative Reactions; D005260:Female; D006221:Halothane; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008305:Malignant Hyperthermia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009132:Muscles / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D002110:Caffeine; D006221:Halothane