title: The cyanobacterium, Synechococcus sp. PCC7942, possesses two distinct genes encoding cation-transporting P-type ATPases.
abstract: P-type (or E1 E2-type) ATPases comprise a large family of prokaryotic and eukaryotic proteins capable of transporting a variety of cations, and function in a wide variety of cellular processes. The present study was carried out to search for genes encoding P-type ATPases in the phototrophic cyanobacterium, Synechococcus sp. PCC7942. We succeeded in cloning two genes each encoding P-type ATPases from this bacterium. It was found that Synechococcus at least, two distinct P-type ATPases; one belongs to the family of typical prokaryotic P-type ATPases and the other markedly resembles eukaryotic P-type ATPases. An insertion mutant lacking either of these two ATPase-genes was constructed. The results showed that the growth of these mutants is hypersensitive to osmotic stress upon addition of NaCl or sorbitol to the medium.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, School of Agriculture, Nagoya University, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kanamaru
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kashiwagi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mizuno
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D001692:Biological Transport; D002412:Cations; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000235:genetics*; D004277:DNA, Single-Stranded; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D002412:Cations; D004277:DNA, Single-Stranded; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases