title: Promotion of metastases by tumor necrosis factor in rats bearing Dunning R3327 MAT-LyLu prostatic cancer.
abstract: We examined the effects of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor (rTNF) on highly metastatic rat prostatic cancer, Dunning R3327 MAT-LyLu, in vivo. It seemed that the inhibition of tumor growth needed more than 5 x 10(5) units of rTNF and this dose was near the lethal dose. Concerning the effect of rTNF on metastasis, we found that the metastasis to lung was promoted by 1 x 10(5) units of rTNF and the promotion of metastasis was restricted by indomethacin. Although MAT-LyLu cells were producing a significant amount of prostaglandin E2, rTNF did not enhance the production. We therefore consider that the promotion of metastasis was not mediated by prostaglandin E2 from MAT-LyLu cells but was mediated by other very complicated conditions. Further studies are necessary to resolve the mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iizumi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yazaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Umeda
authors.forename: G I
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: Soma
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary*; D000818:Animals; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary*; D008297:Male; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D051381:Rats; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D015232:Dinoprostone; D007213:Indomethacin