title: Tryptophanemia and tyrosinemia in adolescents with impulsive behavior.
abstract: Tryptophan (TRP) and tyrosine (TYR), respectively the circulating precursors of the central serotonergic (5-HT) and catecholamine systems, were measured in eight adolescents with impulsive behavior regardless of the exact type of disorder. The 6 week study period included weekly blood sampling and clinical evaluation. The ratios of TRP and TYR to large neutral amino acids (LNAA), which indicate the availability for the synthesis of neurotransmitters, were calculated. Comparison of results with eight hospitalized controls of the same age (12.5 to 18 years) revealed lower total TRP levels in four adolescent patients, a lower TRP/LNAA ratio in three adolescents, and a lower free TRP concentration in six adolescents with discretely enhanced albuminemia. A slight increase in TYR and the TYR/LNAA ratio was noted in nearly all of the adolescent patients. Despite the heterogeneity of individual biological results, the impulsive behavior subjects in this study seemed to present abnormalities in neurotransmitter precursors.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Biochimie, Hôpital Pasteur, Nice, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Candito
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Askenazy
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Myquel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chambon
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Darcourt
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000374:Aggression / Q000502:physiology; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000097:blood; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000097:blood / Q000523:psychology; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000097:blood / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007175:Impulsive Behavior / Q000097:blood* / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000097:blood; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000502:physiology; D012920:Social Behavior Disorders / Q000097:blood / Q000523:psychology; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000097:blood*; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D012701:Serotonin; D014443:Tyrosine; D014364:Tryptophan