Further studies on the susceptibility of raccoons (Procyon lotor) to a rabies virus of skunk origin and comparative susceptibility of striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis).
Two raccoons (Procyon lotor) were inoculated in the masseter muscles with 10(5.9) mouse intracerebral lethal dose50 (MICD50) of a rabies virus isolated from a naturally infected Iowa (USA) striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis). Five striped skunks were inoculated with either 10(0.7) or 10(2.1) MICLD50 of the same isolate. All five skunks died within 35 days following inoculation. Both raccoons survived 273 days without adverse effects, and virus was not isolated from saliva samples taken at between 25 and 273 days following inoculation.
Hill
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Biotechnology, Biologics, and Environmental Protection, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa 50010.
Smith
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Beran
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Beard
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D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D012889:Mephitidae; D011818:Rabies / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D011820:Rabies virus / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D011821:Raccoons; D012463:Saliva / Q000382:microbiology; D017201:Virus Shedding
D000914:Antibodies, Viral