Prophylactic effect of milbemycin oxime against Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs: optimum dose and administration time.
To examine the prophylactic efficacy of milbemycin oxime against Dirofilaria immitis infection, 42 filaria-free beagles were inoculated with 100 infective larvae of the parasite. Milbemycin oxime was administered orally at doses of 0.05 to 1.0 mg/kg body weight one month after inoculation, and at a single dose of 0.25 mg/kg body weight on days 1 to 90 after inoculation. All dogs were euthanized and autopsied to evaluate the prophylactic effect of the drug against D. immitis infection 6 months after inoculation. It was confirmed that a dose of 0.25 mg/kg of milbemycin oxime completely-protected the infection 15 to 60 days after infection.
Division of Veterinary Surgery, Nippon Veterinary and Animal Science University, Tokyo, Japan.
M
M
Tagawa
S
S
Okano
Y
Y
Hayashi
K
K
Kusano
D000818:Animals; D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004183:Dirofilaria immitis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004184:Dirofilariasis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D007814:Larva; D018942:Macrolides; D008297:Male
D000871:Anthelmintics; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D018942:Macrolides; C078973:milbemycin oxime