Efficacy of thermoplastic elastomer and latex condoms as viral barriers.
The barrier efficacy of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and three brands of latex condoms was compared in a passive-leak test and in a dynamic model of simulated intercourse. Fifteen replicates of each of the condoms were challenged with bacteriophage T7 (100 nm) and the polio virus Type 1 (PV-1, 27 nm). In the passive test, no condom leaked either virus. In the dynamic model, no TPE condoms leaked either virus and no latex condoms leaked T7. Two samples of one commercially available latex condom leaked T7 but not PV-1. These data support that intact latex condoms are effective in vivo viral barriers and extend the finding to TPE condoms as well. Given its substantial equivalence to latex as a viral barrier, TPE condoms are an alternative choice for individuals with latex allergies. The TPE material is also more resistant to common environmental conditions that affect latex adversely and should therefore be a superior choice if condoms must be stored for extended periods in suboptimal conditions.
Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, California 92354.
J
J
Kettering
D017123:Bacteriophage T7; D017280:Condoms; D006801:Humans; D007840:Latex; D017955:Poliovirus; D012408:Rubber; D014777:Virus Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*
D007840:Latex; D012408:Rubber