Regulation of Na+, K(+)-ATPase by chronic ethanol exposure of PC 12 cells.
The effects of chronic ethanol exposure on Na+, K(+)-ATPase were investigated in PC 12 cells. Inclusion of ethanol in the Na+, K(+)-ATPase assay (i.e. in vitro addition of ethanol) inhibited enzyme activity. Conversely, intrinsic Na+, K(+)-ATPase activity was increased after chronic ethanol exposure of the cells. This increase in Na+, K+ pumps occurred without any alteration in the inhibitory effects of in vitro ethanol. A similar response was observed when the chronic treatments were carried out using serum-free defined medium. The effects of other agents, which like ethanol decrease membrane order, were investigated. The addition of ketamine and tert-butanol in vitro caused a concentration-dependent inhibition of Na+, K(+)-ATPase activity. However, chronic exposure of the PC 12 cells to tert-butanol or ketamine did not alter either intrinsic Na+, K(+)-ATPase activity or the inhibitory effects of ethanol in vitro. Maintenance of PC 12 cells in medium containing ethanol resulted in an increase in the intracellular content of Na+ without any change in the K+ levels. In contrast, maintenance of the cells in medium containing tert-butanol did not alter intracellular levels of Na+ or K+. The present study shows that the ethanol-induced increase in Na+, K+ pumps involved an increase in the intracellular content of Na+. This increase in Na+ content did not appear to be secondary to an inhibition of Na+, K(+)-ATPase activity.
Rabin
R A
RA
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, SUNY-Buffalo 14214.
Acara
M A
MA
D000818:Animals; D000440:Butanols / Q000494:pharmacology; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007649:Ketamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D016716:PC12 Cells / Q000187:drug effects; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D020002:tert-Butyl Alcohol
D000440:Butanols; D000431:Ethanol; D007649:Ketamine; D012964:Sodium; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D020002:tert-Butyl Alcohol