Interleukin-6 induction in vitro in mouse brain endothelial cells and astrocytes by exposure to mouse hepatitis virus (MHV-4, JHM).
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) induction, as detected by bioassay and Northern analysis, was examined in vitro in endothelial cells or astrocytes derived from BALB/c (susceptible) or SJL (resistant) mice following exposure to mouse hepatitis virus (MHV-4) or UV inactivated MHV-4 (UV-MHV-4). In BALB/c endothelial cells, up to 16-fold more IL-6 (> 640 U/ml) was induced, compared to SJL cells which showed a minimal response (40 U/ml), relative to basal levels (< 20 U/ml). In contrast, both BALB/c and SJL astrocytes showed a substantial IL-6 response to MHV-4 and UV-MHV-4 exposure, although a strain difference persisted. Despite strain and cell specific differences in released IL-6, equivalent levels of IL-6 mRNA were induced in all cell types following exposure to MHV-4 or UV-MHV-4.
Joseph
J
J
Department of Neurology, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA 19107.
Grun
J L
JL
Lublin
F D
FD
Knobler
R L
RL
D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000382:microbiology*; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000382:microbiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004727:Endothelium / Q000166:cytology / Q000382:microbiology; D006524:Hepatitis, Viral, Animal / Q000276:immunology; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D006517:Murine hepatitis virus / Q000502:physiology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000032:analysis
D015850:Interleukin-6; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha