Identification of novel pleckstrin homology (PH) domains provides a hypothesis for PH domain function.
Pleckstrin homology (PH) domains are difficult to find in protein sequence databases with widely used computer programs. A simple program developed to overcome this difficulty identified three proteins containing previously unrecognized PH domains; the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase (beta-ARK), the tecA protein kinase and the insulin receptor substrate protein IRS-1. The region of beta-ARK containing the novel PH domain coincides with that previously shown to bind the beta gamma subunits of trimeric G-proteins, suggesting a general hypothesis for PH domain function. PH domains were then found at the N-termini of the tecA homologues Btk and itk. In line with the hypothesis a point mutation in the PH domain of Btk is associated with defects in signal transduction.
Shaw
G
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Department of Neuroscience, JHM Health Center, Gainesville, Florida 32610.
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D016208:Databases, Factual; D016391:Genes, src; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
D011506:Proteins; D011494:Protein Kinases; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases