Low R-wave amplitude in the right precordial leads in children with symptomatic doxorubicin cardiomyopathy.
Electrocardiographic (ECG) findings were studied in four patients with doxorubicin cardiomyopathy. In all patients with congestive heart failure (CHF), the ECGs had a low R-wave and low R/S ratio in lead V1. Our study suggests that increased injury to myocardial cells in the regions of the anterior septum and anterior left ventricular wall may be important in the pathogenesis of doxorubicin cardiomyopathy. Eight years later, cardiac recovery from CHF occurred with a normal ECG and left ventricular ejection fraction in one patient, indicating that CHF may be reversible in certain cases.
Department of Pediatrics, Mie University School of Medicine, Japan.
M
M
Umemoto
E
E
Azuma
M
M
Itoh
Y
Y
Komada
M
M
Ido
H
H
Kawasaki
H
H
Kita
M
M
Sakurai
D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000187:drug effects; D002311:Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013724:Teratoma / Q000188:drug therapy; D009396:Wilms Tumor / Q000188:drug therapy
D004317:Doxorubicin