Use of a hydroxyapatite-coated hemiarthroplasty in the management of subcapital fractures of the femur.
A prospective clinical trial has been conducted comparing the use of a hydoxyapatite-coated bipolar hemiarthroplasty and an uncemented bipolar prosthesis in the treatment of displaced subcapital fractures of the femur. The trial was conducted over 1 year, 82 patients suffering displaced subcapital fractures of the femur were included. The patients were followed up for 1 year postoperatively. The functional result was significantly superior in the hydroxyapatite-coated group. Characteristic changes were found on radiographs both proximally and distally, indicating that distal stem fixation with proximal stress shielding had occurred.
Livesley
P J
PJ
Mansfield District General Hospital, UK.
Srivastiva
V M
VM
Needoff
M
M
Prince
H G
HG
Moulton
A M
AM
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017886:Durapatite; D005265:Femoral Neck Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*; D005272:Femur Neck / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006622:Hip Prosthesis / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006801:Humans; D006882:Hydroxyapatites; D007902:Length of Stay; D011859:Radiography
D006882:Hydroxyapatites; D017886:Durapatite