The human T cell receptor V beta repertoire of normal peripheral blood lymphocytes before and after mitogen stimulation.
Mitogen stimulation of T cells in vitro has been employed in the analysis of the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) repertoire and as a method of generating T cell lines and clones. It has been suspected for some time that mitogen stimulation may bias the repertoire. We have addressed this problem employing a semi-quantitative technique utilizing the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and flow cytometry. Using this PCR method and a panel of primers to 22 V beta subgroups, the V beta repertoire of both unstimulated and phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated peripheral T cells from eight healthy individuals was investigated. The samples were also analysed by flow cytometry using anti-V beta 2, V beta 5 and V beta 8 MoAbs. A significant increase in the expression of V beta 6, V beta 7.2 and V beta 10.1 was found in all eight samples of PHA-stimulated T cells compared with unstimulated T cells using the PCR method. In contrast, no differences were found between unstimulated and PHA-stimulated T cells by flow cytometry. These results question the validity of using mitogen-stimulated T cells to investigate TCR gene usage.
Wong
F S
FS
Department of Medicine, King's College School of Medicine and Dentistry, Denmark Hill, London, UK.
Hibberd
M L
ML
Wen
L
L
Millward
B A
BA
Demaine
A G
AG
D001483:Base Sequence; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000032:analysis; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015333:Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; D006801:Humans; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008934:Mitogens / Q000494:pharmacology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000235:genetics*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*
D017252:CD3 Complex; D008934:Mitogens; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta