Angiotensin-II stimulates an increase in cAMP and expression of 17 alpha-hydroxylase cytochrome P450 in fetal bovine adrenocortical cells.
While known to be a potent activator of phosphoinositidase C, angiotensin II (A-II) also causes a small but significant increase in cAMP production through the type 1 A-II (AT1) receptor in bovine adrenocortical cells (Mol Cell Endocrinol 81:33-41, 1991). We have carried out studies on primary cultures of fetal bovine adrenocortical cells to examine the effects of A-II on the expression of cytochrome P450 17 alpha-hydroxylase (P450c17), which is known to be regulated in a cAMP-dependent fashion. Prolonged treatment (48 h) of cells with A-II (10(-7) M) did not give rise to a detectable increase in P450c17 as measured by immunoblotting, although both A-II and the protein kinase C activator, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA) attenuated the large increase in P450c17 induced by ACTH (10(-8) M). A-II alone (10(-7) M) however, caused a time-dependent increase in cAMP secretion, reaching 8-fold within 3 h. Prolonged treatment of cells with A-II also resulted in a 3-fold increase in P450c17 mRNA within 12 h (10(-7) M), and a dose-dependent increase in 17 alpha-hydroxylase activity within 48 h (16.4-fold max at 10(-7) M). The stimulatory actions of A-II alone (10(-7) M) on cAMP levels, P450c17 mRNA, and 17 alpha-hydroxylase activity were much smaller than in response to ACTH (10(-8) M), but were largely reproduced by TPA (10(-7) M), suggesting a role for protein kinase C in mediating these responses to A-II. These findings indirectly support the hypothesis that A-II alone can stimulate an increase in cAMP in adrenocortical cells. Such a stimulation of cAMP may then result in increased expression of steroidogenic enzymes, as we have shown is the case for P450c17 expression. However, A-II in the presence of ACTH appears to attenuate the ACTH-stimulated expression of P450c17.
Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235.
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Bird
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Mason
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Rainey
D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D003994:Bucladesine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005333:Fetus; D007700:Kinetics; D013254:Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase / Q000378:metabolism*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
D000804:Angiotensin II; D003994:Bucladesine; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D013254:Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase; D015232:Dinoprostone; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate