Synthesis and antiviral activity of 5-thien-2-yl-2'-deoxyuridine analogues.
A number of 5-heteroaromatic-substituted 2'-deoxyuridines were synthesized from 5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine using tetraorganotin reagents and palladium complexes as catalyst. The palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between 5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine and stannylated heteroaromatics was optimized for the synthesis of the 5-thien-3-yl-2'-deoxyuridine and 5-furan-3-yl-2'-deoxyuridine. 5-(5-Iodothien-2-yl)-2'-deoxyuridine was used as starting material for the synthesis of 5-(5-methylthien-2-yl)-2'-deoxyuridine, 5-(5-vinylthien-2-yl)-2'-deoxyuridine, and 5-(5-ethynylthien-2-yl)-2'- deoxyuridine. 5-(5-Nitrothien-2-yl)-2'-deoxyuridine was synthesized using ceric ammonium nitrate as reagent. 5-(Isoxazol-5-yl)-2'-deoxyuridine was synthesized from 5-(3-oxopropyn-1-yl)-2'-deoxyuridine. Finally, 5-(5-chlorothien-2-yl)-beta-D-arabinofuranosyluracil and 5-(5-bromothien-2-yl)-beta-D-arabinofuranosyluracil were obtained by halogenation of 5-thien-2-yl-beta-D-arabinofuranosyluracil. Introduction of an alkyl substituent in the 5-position of the thienyl group of 5-thien-2-yl-2'-deoxyuridine or substitution of the 2-deoxyribofuranose ring by an arabinofuranose moiety gave decreased activity against HSV-1 and VZV replication when compared with the 5"-halogenated-5-thien-2-yl-2'-deoxyuridines. 5-(5-Bromothien-2-yl)-2'-deoxyuridine caused prompt healing of HSV-1 keratitis when administered as eye drops (0.2%) to rabbits.
Wigerinck
P
P
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.
Kerremans
L
L
Claes
P
P
Snoeck
R
R
Maudgal
P
P
De Clercq
E
E
Herdewijn
P
P
D000818:Animals; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D003857:Deoxyuridine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006561:Herpes Simplex / Q000188:drug therapy; D014645:Herpesvirus 3, Human / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D016849:Keratitis, Herpetic / Q000188:drug therapy; D051379:Mice; D009947:Organotin Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D010165:Palladium / Q000737:chemistry; D011817:Rabbits; D018139:Simplexvirus / Q000187:drug effects; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013876:Thiophenes / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000187:drug effects
D000998:Antiviral Agents; D009947:Organotin Compounds; D013876:Thiophenes; C070460:5-(5-bromothien-2-yl)-2'-deoxyuridine; D010165:Palladium; D003857:Deoxyuridine