Sandwich enzyme immunoassay of cystatin C in serum with commercially available antibodies.
We developed a sandwich enzyme immunoassay for determining cystatin C in serum by using commercially available antibodies. We optimized each assay step (e.g., concentrations of coating rabbit anti-human cystatin C antibodies and horseradish peroxidase-conjugated antibodies) and studied the binding kinetics of antigen and antibodies. The within-assay CV was < 5%, the between-assay CV was 8.8%, the detection limit was 0.9 microgram/L, and the assay can be performed within 2 h. Cystatin C concentrations in sera from men were significantly higher than in women (mean and SD: 2.14 +/- 0.31 vs 1.78 +/- 0.26 mg/L). We studied the cystatin C concentrations in sera of 31 outpatients with suspected kidney damages to characterize the behavior of this low-M(r) protein as a possible indicator for estimating the glomerular filtration rate. The correlation with the values obtained by a standard isotopic method involving 99mTc-diethylenetriaminopentaacetic acid was rs = -0.89. The diagnostic sensitivity of cystatin C was 88.2% of that of the standard isotope clearance method and better than those of the conventional serum indicators of reduced kidney function, beta 2-microglobulin (64.7%) and creatinine (52.9%).
Department of Urology, University Hospital Charité, Humboldt University Berlin, Germany.
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Pergande
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Jung
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000906:Antibodies; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D003404:Creatinine / Q000032:analysis; D055316:Cystatin C; D015891:Cystatins / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016284:Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate; D001613:beta 2-Microglobulin / Q000032:analysis
D000906:Antibodies; D015415:Biomarkers; C525030:CST3 protein, human; D055316:Cystatin C; D015891:Cystatins; D001613:beta 2-Microglobulin; D003404:Creatinine; D016284:Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate