Regulation of cytochrome P-450 isozymes by methylenedioxyphenyl compounds.
Regulation of cytochrome P-450 isozymes 1a-1, 1a-2, and 2b-10 by methylenedioxyphenyl compounds was studied by measuring levels of mRNA, protein, and enzyme activity in hepatic tissue from C57BL/6 (Ah+) and DBA/2 (Ah-) mice dosed with isosafrole (ISO) or piperonyl butoxide (PBO). Increases in 1a-2 and 2b-10 protein were observed for ISO and PBO in both strains of mice, suggesting an Ah receptor-independent mechanism for induction of these isozymes; 1a-1 induction, however, was seen only in C57 mice. Piperonyl butoxide was the more potent inducing agent in both strains. In C57 mice treated with five dose levels of PBO, induction of 1a-1 mRNA, protein, and enzyme activity were seen at doses equal to or greater than 104 mg/kg, but were not detected at lower doses. With isosafrole, induction of 1a-1 mRNA was observed only at the highest dose tested (400 mg/kg); however, neither 1a-1 protein nor increased enzymatic activity was seen at this dose. Dose-response studies showed maximum inducible levels for 1a-2 and 2b-10 protein, beyond which the mRNAs continued to increase while the protein levels remained constant.
Adams
N H
NH
Toxicology Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695-7633.
Levi
P E
PE
Hodgson
E
E
D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL / Q000378:metabolism; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism; D010882:Piperonyl Butoxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D018336:Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; D011955:Receptors, Drug / Q000378:metabolism; D012451:Safrole / Q000494:pharmacology*
D007527:Isoenzymes; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018336:Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; D011955:Receptors, Drug; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; D010882:Piperonyl Butoxide; D012451:Safrole; C015959:isosafrole