No effect of an antiaggregant treatment with aspirin in small cell lung cancer treated with CCAVP16 chemotherapy. Results from a randomized clinical trial of 303 patients. The "Petites Cellules" Group.
BACKGROUND
Experimental, and more recently, clinical data have suggested the influence of hemostasis in the spread of malignant disease.


METHODS
To complete research in this type of coagulation and cancer, a multicentric randomized clinical trial was performed, including 303 patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC), treated by the addition of aspirin at 1 g/day (a dosage at which aspirin is considered to be a platelet aggregation inhibitor) to combined chemotherapy.


RESULTS
Survival was not increased in the aspirin-treated group (P = 0.90). The analysis according to the extent of disease (limited or extensive disease) did not modify that conclusion.


CONCLUSIONS
This result does not confirm the hypothesis that, in SCLC, aspirin (a platelet aggregation inhibitor) reduces metastasis formation and local tumor thrombogenesis.
Lebeau
B
B
Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.
Chastang
C
C
Muir
J F
JF
Vincent
J
J
Massin
F
F
Fabre
C
C
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001241:Aspirin / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005047:Etoposide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008130:Lomustine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality; D008297:Male; D008558:Melphalan; D008875:Middle Aged; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects*; D011241:Prednisone; D015996:Survival Rate
D005047:Etoposide; D008130:Lomustine; D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D008558:Melphalan; D001241:Aspirin; D011241:Prednisone