Immunodominant neutralizing antigens depend on the virus strain during a primary immune response in calves to bovine rotaviruses.
Sera obtained from gnotobiotic calves (GC antisera) infected with bovine rotavirus strain NCDV or B223 from a previous study (Woode et al., 1987), which have different G (G6 and G10 respectively) and P serotypes, were compared for their neutralization (NT) properties to a number of human and animal rotaviruses (representing G serotype 1-6, 8-10). Two distinct patterns of neutralization were identified from these GC antisera. Of all the serotypes tested, NCDV GC antisera neutralized only B641 to a relatively high titer compared with the homologous titer, implying a narrow pattern of NT response. Analysis with reassortants indicated that the response was primarily to VP4. In contrast, B223 GC antisera neutralized most of the G serotypes tested to titers within 3-7 fold of the homologous titer, demonstrating a broad pattern of NT response. In the earlier study B223 was shown to induce a heterotypic protection against bovine rotavirus B641 (G serotype 6), and the serologic data obtained from this study indicates that a B223 vaccine might provide broad protection against several different serotypes of human and animal rotaviruses.
Xu
Z
Z
Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843-4467.
Hardy
M E
ME
Williams
J D
JD
Woode
G N
GN
Ramig
R F
RF
D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000276:immunology*; D005856:Germ-Free Life; D007106:Immune Sera / Q000276:immunology; D009500:Neutralization Tests / Q000662:veterinary; D012401:Rotavirus / Q000145:classification / Q000276:immunology*; D012400:Rotavirus Infections / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary*; D012703:Serotyping / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary
D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D000956:Antigens, Viral; D007106:Immune Sera