Taste-potentiated odor aversion learning based on amphetamine.
This study sought to determine whether a taste can potentiate a conditioned odor aversion based on amphetamine as well as those based on lithium. A taste-potentiated odor aversion (TPOA) based on lithium was obtained in Experiment 1 only with a low concentration of an almond odor. This concentration was used in Experiment 2 where the taste, 0.1% saccharin, potentiated an odor aversion based on 1 mg/kg d-amphetamine. This was replicated in Experiment 3 where potentiation was found with doses of both 1 and 3 mg/kg amphetamine, and no effect of dose was detected. It was concluded that TPOA learning is not restricted to drugs such as lithium that produce conditioned unpalatability as well as conditioned aversions to a taste, because amphetamine does not produce conditioned unpalatability at the doses used here. Furthermore, because in Experiment 3 postconditioning extinction of the saccharin aversion removed the potentiation effect, it appears that this form of TPOA may depend on an association between the odor and taste, as proposed by within-compound theory.
Bryant
P A
PA
Department of Psychology, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Boakes
R A
RA
McGregor
I S
IS
D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001245:Association Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D002712:Chlorides / Q000494:pharmacology; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004326:Drinking / Q000187:drug effects; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005108:Extinction, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects; D008094:Lithium / Q000494:pharmacology; D018021:Lithium Chloride; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012903:Smell / Q000187:drug effects; D013649:Taste / Q000187:drug effects*
D002712:Chlorides; D008094:Lithium; D000661:Amphetamine; D018021:Lithium Chloride