[Utilization of pacifiers: distribution, causes and sequelae].
A survey of 293 children in a pediatric practise showed that in 80% a pacifier was used. This spread is the result of a distribution in the hospital at birth on the one hand and appreciation of its tranquilizing effect by the parents on the other hand. According to the parents, the use of a pacifier is a habit. A sucking child can, thus, restore its emotional equilibrium. This self-control reappears in certain situations. With time the child learns to control its behavior by other means. Only few children have difficulties in giving up this habit. Children using an alternative to the pacifier have more dental and jaw deformations than those using a pacifier. Dental pacifiers cause far less deformations than the other types.


CONCLUSIONS
1. Children who suck their fingers should be given a pacifier. 2. One should give a pacifier to babies with emotional problems up to the age of 6 months. Later on, an object harmless to the teeth should be given. 3. A pacifier should only be used if really necessary.
Peters
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D002652:Child Behavior; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007224:Infant Care; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008445:Maxillofacial Development; D013391:Sucking Behavior; D014070:Tooth / Q000254:growth & development