Use-dependent pentobarbital block of kainate and quisqualate currents.
The effects of pentobarbital on whole-cell excitatory amino acid-induced currents were studies in cultured rat cortical neurons. Currents evoked by 40 microM kainate were reversibly inhibited by pentobarbital with an IC50 value of 50 microM. The block of the kainate response by pentobarbital was use dependent, requiring kainate stimulation. In the absence of kainate activation, 10 min perfusions of 100 microM pentobarbital inhibited kainate-induced currents less than 10%. Recovery from pentobarbital block also exhibited use dependence, reversing in 5-10 s with kainate stimulation, while persisting 10 min or more in the absence of agonist. Pentobarbital inhibition of the kainate response was not voltage dependent. Responses evoked by 10 microM quisqualate consisted of a peak current desensitizing to a smaller steady-state current. The co-application of 100 microM pentobarbital reduced the steady-state current by 49 +/- 5%. The peak current before desensitization, however, was inhibited less than 10%. Currents evoked by 25 microM N-methyl-D-aspartate were not significantly inhibited by co-application of 100 microM pentobarbital. The results suggest that the pentobarbital-induced inhibition of kainate responses involves open channel block and that the block of quisqualate currents primarily involve non-desensitizing receptor channels that generate steady-state currents.
Department of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611.
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Narahashi
D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D010424:Pentobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016318:Quisqualic Acid / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate / Q000187:drug effects; D018092:Kainic Acid Receptors
D007608:Kainic Acid; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D010424:Pentobarbital; D016318:Quisqualic Acid; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate; D018092:Kainic Acid Receptors