Protection of cotton rats against human parainfluenza virus type 3 by vaccination with a chimeric FHN subunit glycoprotein.
A cotton rat model of experimental human parainfluenza virus type 3 (PIV-3) infection was used to examine the efficacy of FHN, a novel chimeric glycoprotein which contains the extracellular regions of the fusion (F) and haemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) glycoproteins of PIV-3. The FHN protein was expressed in insect cells using a baculovirus vector system. FHN vaccination resulted in induction of neutralizing antibodies, was completely protective at doses of 100 ng, and was superior to vaccination with secreted forms F and HN proteins, or mixtures of the F and HN glycoproteins. In addition, FHN immunization induced lymphoproliferative responses in mice which were directed against both the F and HN glycoproteins. Fusion of the F and HN proteins into a single chimeric glycoprotein appeared to enhance the protective immune response compared to that elicited by the individual glycoproteins or mixtures of the two glycoproteins.
Brideau
R J
RJ
Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49001.
Oien
N L
NL
Lehman
D J
DJ
Homa
F L
FL
Wathen
M W
MW
D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology*; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000166:cytology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010224:Parainfluenza Virus 3, Human / Q000276:immunology*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D016205:Sigmodontinae; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic / Q000276:immunology; D014765:Viral Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*
D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D006023:Glycoproteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic; D014765:Viral Vaccines