Health behavior, knowledge and attitudes among Swedish university students.
A range of health behaviors was related to beliefs concerning health practices and health knowledge. A questionnaire dealing with health-related practices, health beliefs and knowledge of health risk factors was answered by 166 male and 179 female students aged 18-30 years at Stockholm University. Female students reported engaging in better health behavior than males. Beliefs about the importance of health behaviors were closely related to their frequency of occurrence. There was only a weak relationship between health behaviors and knowledge of specific health matters. It is concluded that health attitudes rather than health knowledge determine health behavior.
Näslund
G K
GK
Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Fredrikson
M
M
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006266:Health Education; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*