The effect of irradiation dose and storage time on the ESR signal in the cuticle of different components of the exoskeleton of Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus).
This paper examines the potential of ESR spectroscopy to determine if Norway lobsters have been irradiated. Ninety samples, each containing 3 whole Norway lobsters, were prepared, thirty were used as controls while the remaining sixty were given irradiation doses of approximately either 1 or 3 kGy. Following irradiation the samples were stored at 1 degree C for 0, 7, 14, 21 or 28 d. After each storage period the cuticle of the tail, carapace, claws and walking legs was removed, freeze-dried and ground prior to analysis using ESR spectroscopy. The control spectra were subtracted from their respective irradiated spectra thereby leaving the radiation-induced signal. Peak heights of the signals were measured. The ESR signals derived from the different components of the exoskeleton were similar in shape and varied only in their intensities. The claw samples gave the most intense signal while that from the walking legs was the weakest. There was a significant decay in the signal intensity over the storage period with the signal derived from cuticle of the claws showing the greatest diminution (44%) and that of the tail the least (17%). The signal intensities of the walking legs and carapace decreased by 22% and 30% respectively. In conclusion ESR spectroscopy is a useful technique for the qualitative detection of irradiated Norway lobster and shows considerable potential for quantification of dose received.
Food and Agricultural Chemistry Research Division, Department of Agriculture for Northern Ireland.
E M
EM
Stewart
M H
MH
Stevenson
R
R
Gray
D000818:Animals; D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D005514:Food Irradiation; D005720:Gamma Rays; D008121:Nephropidae / Q000528:radiation effects*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D013997:Time Factors
D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes