title: The effects of a chlorhexidine toothpaste on the development of plaque, gingivitis and tooth staining.
abstract: Chlorhexidine has found many uses in clinical dentistry as an antiplaque agent. To date, effective chlorhexidine-containing toothpastes have not been made available. This study was the first phase in the evaluation of a 1% chlorhexidine toothpaste, formulated to ensure a high availability of the contained antiseptic. The study was a 19-day, randomised double-blind placebo-controlled, crossover experiment al gingivitis clinical trial employing 14 healthy human volunteers. From a zero plaque and low gingivitis baseline, the development of plaque, gingivitis and dental staining was measured on days 12 and 19 of the 2 study periods. The toothpaste was used 2x a day as a slurry rinse with no other form of oral hygiene. The washout period was 21 days. The development of plaque and gingivitis was statistically and clinically highly significantly reduced during the use of the active compared to the placebo product. Conversely, dental staining was statistically and clinically significantly increased. The product deserves further evaluation for potential clinical use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, Dental School, Cardiff, South Wales, UK.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Addy
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Newcombe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002710:Chlorhexidine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005891:Gingivitis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D010512:Periodontal Index; D010919:Placebos; D012969:Sodium Fluoride / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014075:Tooth Discoloration / Q000139:chemically induced*; D014100:Toothpastes
chemical_list: D010919:Placebos; D014100:Toothpastes; D012969:Sodium Fluoride; C010882:chlorhexidine gluconate; D002710:Chlorhexidine