title: Characterization of secretin release in secretin cell-enriched preparation isolated from canine duodenal mucosa.
abstract: The release of secretin was studied in secretin cell-enriched preparations isolated from canine duodenal mucosa. The crude enterocytes were isolated by treating the duodenal mucosa sequentially with collagenase and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Secretin cell-enriched fraction was prepared by centrifugation of the crude enterocytes in a counterflow elutriation rotor to obtain a final preparation containing 3.2 +/- 0.3 pmol/10(6) cell of immunoreactive secretin, which was 13-fold greater than the crude cell preparation (N = 5). The cells were incubated in Hanks' balanced salt solution for 20 min at 37 degrees C under 95% O2/5% CO2 before adding various agents and further incubated for various periods of time. The amounts of secretin released into the medium and retained by the cells were then determined by a specific radioimmunoassay. The release of immunoreactive secretin was increased dose-dependently over the control by dibutyryl cyclic-3',5'-adenosine monophosphate, forskolin, 4 beta-12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate, the synthetic serine protease inhibitor, camostat, and the calcium ionophore, A23187. The effects of forskolin, the phorbol ester, and A23187 were time-dependent and not observed at 4 degrees C. The release of immunoreactive secretin was also stimulated by KCl in high concentration and by sodium oleate. The effect of A23187 was abolished in a Ca(2+)-free medium, while those of dibutyryl cyclic-3',5'-adenosine monophosphate and forskolin were potentiated by 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, which did not have a significant effect when added alone. These results indicate that the release of secretin is regulated by both Ca(2+)- and cyclic-3',5'-adenosine monophosphate-dependent mechanisms.2+ release.
authors.affiliation: University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Medicine, New York 14642.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: W Y
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Chey
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002469:Cell Separation / Q000379:methods; D002478:Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004386:Duodenum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012633:Secretin / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D012633:Secretin