title: Low resolution spin echo: a simple timesaving technique for MRI liver exams.
abstract: MR evaluation of the liver at mid-field strength requires relatively lengthy T2-weighted sequences (T2W) for differentiation of benign cavernous hemangiomas from malignant lesions. A short duration T2W, which maintains standard signal-to-noise ratio and also contrast relationships, can be easily implemented by increasing the pixel size in the phase-encoding direction (thus reducing spatial resolution) and proportionally decreasing the number of phase-encoding steps in the matrix (thus reducing acquisition time). Blinded interpretations of a quick (4 min), low resolution (3.4 mm x 1.7 mm pixel) T2W sequence (matrix 64 x 256, FOV 21.7 cm phase x 43.5 cm frequency) were compared to the 17 min standard resolution (1.7 mm x 1.7 mm) T2W sequence (256 x 256 matrix, FOV 43 x 43 cm) in 25 patients suspected of having liver metastasis. Lesions felt to be cavernous hemangiomas showed a 100% (24/24) agreement for interpreter "A" and 96% (22/23) agreement for interpreter "B" when 4 min low resolution T2W was compared to the standard 17 min sequence. Sensitivity (for all types of lesions) of the low resolution T2W sequence ranged from 100% (31/31) for interpreter "A" to 80% (28/35) for interpreter "B." Missed lesions (interpreter "B") were either partially obscured by excessive fat (wrap around) (N = 4), less than 1 cm in size (N = 2), or degraded by motion artifact (N = 1). Thus in many situations low resolution T2 may provide a substantial timesaving alternative to standard T2W particularly where T2W is used primarily for lesion classification in normal sized patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235-9058.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Butler-Lewis
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Erdman
authors.forename: H T
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Jayson
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: B T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Archer
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Peshock
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006392:Hemangioma, Cavernous / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000556:secondary; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors