title: Effects of femoral arteriography and low osmolar contrast agents on renal function.
abstract: The contrast media-induced renal effects of 3 different low osmolar contrast agents were prospectively evaluated with creatinine, beta-2-microglobulin, and urea in serum before and after femoral arteriography in 110 consecutive patients. Forty-two patients (38%) had at least one of the 2 major risk factors for contrast media-induced nephropathy; diabetes mellitus or renal dysfunction. Six patients (5%) had both risk factors. There were statistically significant increases of S-creatinine (6.5%, p < 0.001) and S-beta-2-microglobulin (7.4%, p < 0.001) but no increase of S-urea, in the total patient material. This effect was independent of preexaminatory renal function, the presence of diabetes mellitus and type of low osmolar contrast agent used in these patients who were properly hydrated before the examination. The amount of administered contrast medium did not correlate with the degree of contrast agent-induced renal function impairment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Motala Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nikonoff
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Skau
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Berglund
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nyberg
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Spångberg-Viklund
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Larsson
mesh_terms: D058186:Acute Kidney Injury / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000453:epidemiology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000792:Angiography / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus; D005260:Female; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007472:Iohexol / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D007485:Ioxaglic Acid / Q000009:adverse effects; D007677:Kidney Function Tests; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D051437:Renal Insufficiency; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D007472:Iohexol; C038192:iopromide; D007485:Ioxaglic Acid