title: [Phase II clinical trial of domestic amsacrine in patients with acute leukemias. Cooperative Group for Treating Acute Leukemias with Domestic m-AMSA].
abstract: 118 patients with acute leukemias, including initial, relapsed and refractory cases, were treated with domestic Amsacrine (m-AMSA), singly or combined with other drugs. The total CR rate was 39.5% in ALL and 38.8% in ANLL, the response rate was 47.5% for both types of acute leukemias. The CR rate of relapsed and refractory ALL and ANLL treated with combination chemotherapy including domestic m-AMSA was 30.8% and 46.2% respectively. Domestic m-AMSA was similar to the foreign product and many other antitumor drugs in side effects and toxicity. The pharmacokinetics parameters of the drugs, C12h/C6h,K21 and Cmax were correlated with the therapeutic effectiveness.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000677:Amsacrine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use* / Q000633:toxicity; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000677:Amsacrine