title: Indicators of maternal nutritional status and birth weight in term deliveries.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the relationship between measures of maternal protein nutriture and fetal size at birth.
  
  
  METHODS
  We obtained serum samples at 18 and 30 weeks' gestation from 289 indigent multiparous women. The concentrations of albumin, prealbumin, and retinol-binding protein were correlated with birth weight, fetal growth retardation, and other measures of nutritional status.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serum albumin levels at 18 weeks correlated inversely with birth weight (P = .05). This negative correlation was explained by an inverse relationship between albumin concentration and maternal body mass index (BMI), and disappeared in a regression analysis adjusting for BMI. There was no significant correlation between albumin levels at 30 weeks and birth weight or between birth weight and the concentrations of the other two proteins at either gestational age. In individual subjects, the concentration of each protein correlated significantly with the concentration of the other proteins, and the levels at 18 weeks correlated with those at 30 weeks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Serum protein levels are not predictive of birth weight or growth retardation at birth, but do correlate significantly with a number of other measures of nutritional status.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama, Birmingham.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Maher
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Goldenberg
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Cliver
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Hoffman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001724:Birth Weight; D015992:Body Mass Index; D005260:Female; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D009752:Nutritional Status / Q000502:physiology*; D011228:Prealbumin / Q000032:analysis*; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012177:Retinol-Binding Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D011228:Prealbumin; D012177:Retinol-Binding Proteins; D012709:Serum Albumin