title: Evaluation of a one-piece poly(methyl methacrylate) intraocular lens with a 7 mm biconvex optic and a total diameter of 10 mm.
abstract: To find out how large the total diameter of an open-loop intraocular lens (IOL) should be, we studied 90 consecutive implantations of a one-piece poly(methyl methacrylate) IOL with a 7 mm biconvex optic and a total diameter of 10 mm (Adatomed 75 ST). The lens design made implantation simple, even through a small capsulorhexis. In 85% of the cases, the IOL remained well centered. One case with asymmetric placement of the IOL showed a decentration of more than 1 mm. In 14% of the eyes slight decentrations occurred because the capsular bag was too large. Contact between the iris and IOL was found in 15%. In 4% there were folds in the posterior capsule, and in 35% there was a small space between the IOL and the posterior capsule because the capsular bag was too large. Although the ST lens has a small total diameter, it remained at a distance from the iris in most cases. In-the-bag implantation through a continuous central capsulorhexis is mandatory to avoid secondary displacement; nevertheless, slight decentrations cannot be excluded. For a large capsular bag, the total diameter of an IOL should exceed 10 mm. Clinical results, cellular reaction on the lens surface (26.6%), biocompatibility, and visual performance are comparable to those of other well-approved poly(methyl methacrylate) IOLs.
authors.affiliation: I. Universität Augenklinik Wien, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Amon
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Menapace
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D020366:Methylmethacrylate; D008768:Methylmethacrylates; D008875:Middle Aged; D055095:Optics and Photonics; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D014792:Visual Acuity
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D008768:Methylmethacrylates; D020366:Methylmethacrylate