title: A comparison of thresholds for 1/3-octave filtered clicks and noise bursts in infants and adults.
abstract: Behavioral thresholds of 6-month-old infants and adults were determined for 1/3-octave filtered clicks and 300-msec noise bursts with center frequencies ranging from .5 to 8 kHz. For noise bursts, differences between infant and adult thresholds were largest at low frequencies and smallest at 8 kHz. For clicks, infants' thresholds were most like adults' at 4 kHz, and age differences increased at both lower and higher frequencies. Differences between click and noise thresholds were significantly larger for infants than for adults at .5, 1, and 8 kHz, but not at 2 and 4 kHz. These results suggest that improvements in threshold for long-duration stimuli during infancy may not be accompanied by comparable changes in threshold at short durations. The delayed development of sensitivity to low- and high-frequency clicks appears consistent with maturational trends recently described for the auditory brainstem response.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Advanced Study of the Communication Processes, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611.
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Berg
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001307:Auditory Perception; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009622:Noise