title: Contribution of oral magnetic particles in MR imaging of the abdomen with spin-echo and gradient-echo sequences.
abstract: An open phase III clinical trial of the oral contrast agent OMP (oral magnetic particles) was performed in 35 patients undergoing abdominal magnetic resonance (MR) imaging at 1.5 T with axial spin-echo and gradient-echo sequences. The diagnostic efficacy of OMP was examined by comparing pre-and postcontrast images. Bowel loops and abdominal organs were more easily recognizable after OMP ingestion, and the general quality of the images was improved because of fewer bowel-related artifacts. The diagnostic value of the postcontrast abdominal MR examination was superior or equal to that of the precontrast study, and additional information was obtained in 44% of the cases. Postcontrast gradient-echo sequences increased confidence in the MR examination in 18% of cases. OMP was well tolerated and increased the quality and amount of diagnostic information acquired during the examination. Gradient-echo imaging was found to be a useful complement, but the need for a reduction in susceptibility artifacts was apparent and indicates that a decrease in TE or the use of rapid spin-echo sequences might be advantageous.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France.
authors.forename: F P
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Boudghène
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bach-Gansmo
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Grange
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lame
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nantois
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wallays
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bigot
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D016477:Artifacts; D003287:Contrast Media; D003911:Dextrans; D005260:Female; D052203:Ferrosoferric Oxide; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007501:Iron; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D058185:Magnetite Nanoparticles; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010087:Oxides; D010532:Peritoneal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D012187:Retroperitoneal Space / Q000033:anatomy & histology
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D003911:Dextrans; D058185:Magnetite Nanoparticles; D010087:Oxides; D007501:Iron; C065507:ferumoxides; D052203:Ferrosoferric Oxide