title: Obesity among secondary school students in Bahrain.
abstract: The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of obesity and factors associated with it in Bahraini secondary school students. A cross-sectional study involving a sample of 825 students (417 boys and 408 girls) aged 15 to 21 years was obtained from secondary schools. Obesity was determined using body mass index (BMI = Wt/Ht2). The findings revealed that 15.6% of boys and 17.4% of girls were either overweight or obese (BMI > or = 25). Family size, parents education, and family history of obesity were significantly associated with obesity among boys, while family history was the only socio-economic factors statistically associated with obesity among girls. Meal patterns such as eating between meals, number of meals per day, and method of eating were not associated with obesity in students. Boys who ate alone were 3 times more likely to be obese than those who ate with family members (odd ratio = 3.4). Measures to prevent and control obesity among children are suggested.
authors.affiliation: Nutrition Unit, Public Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Bahrain.
authors.forename: A O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Musaiger
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Matter
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Alekri
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Mahdi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001445:Bahrain / Q000453:epidemiology; D015992:Body Mass Index; D053198:Child Nutrition Sciences / Q000193:education; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004034:Diet Surveys; D004522:Educational Status; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010290:Parents / Q000193:education; D015995:Prevalence; D011897:Random Allocation; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors