An assessment of the deflecting effect on human movement due to the Coriolis inertial forces in a space vehicle.
Under conditions of prolonged space flight, it may be feasible to restore gravity artificially using centrifugal inertial forces in a spinning vehicle. As a result, the motion of the passengers relative to the vehicle is affected by Coriolis forces. The aim of this study is to propose a theoretical method to evaluate the extent of these effects compared to other inertial or motor forces affecting movement. We investigated typical right upper limb movement in a numerical model with a two-solid-links mechanism, including a spherical joint for the shoulder and a hinge joint for the elbow. The inertial and dimensional characteristics of this model derive from measurements and computations obtained on laboratory subjects. The same is true for the movements assigned to the model. These were inferred from actual recordings of arm movement when the subject presses a button placed in front of him with his index finger. From these relative velocities, the resulting forces and moments applied to the elbow and the shoulder were computed for a 1 rad s-1 rotational speed of transport motion, using classical kinetic relations. The result is that the Coriolis moments are of the same order of magnitude as the corresponding inertial moments and one-tenth of the value of a typical elbow flexion moment. Thus, they should cause a significant disturbance in movement.
Hennion
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Laboratoire de Mécanique Physique, URA 868 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France.
Mollard
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D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D003312:Coriolis Force; D004551:Elbow Joint / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000502:physiology; D013026:Space Flight