title: Spontaneous apoptosis in NS-1 myeloma cultures: effects of cell density, conditioned medium and acid pH.
abstract: Apoptosis is a form of cell death which plays an important role in many biological processes including the regulation of B and T lymphocyte functions. We report here the spontaneous development of extensive apoptosis in cultures of the NS-1 mouse myeloma cell line following overgrowth. The apoptosis was identified by both its ultrastructural features and its DNA fragmentation pattern. High cell density and conditioned medium, but not acid pH, were found to be major inducers of apoptosis in this experimental system.
authors.affiliation: Queensland Institute for Medical Research, Australia.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Kluck
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Chapman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Egan
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: McDougall
authors.forename: B V
authors.initials: BV
authors.lastname: Harmon
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Moss
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Kerr
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Halliday
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002452:Cell Count; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000473:pathology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D003609:Dactinomycin; D003513:Cycloheximide