title: Effect of glucose and confluency on phosphorus metabolites of perfused human prostatic adenocarcinoma cells as determined by 31P MRS.
abstract: A series of perfused cell 31P MRS studies were conducted using a well established human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line (DU 145) at different phases of growth, and exposed to varying glucose concentrations during growth. The spectral characteristics of perfused DU 145 cells were compared with the same cells grown in nude mice (xenografts). Perfused DU 145 cells had lower levels of inorganic phosphate and phosphocreative relative to in vivo nude mice xenografts. 31P MR spectra obtained from perfused cells at different phases of growth and exposed to varying glucose concentrations during grown suggest that increases in diphosphodiester levels are associated with high glucose concentrations and confluency. Perfused DU 145 cells grown in 5.5 mM glucose and harvested at log phase of growth best reflected the phosphorus MR spectra of the same cell line grown in nude mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medicine and Radiology, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Macdonald
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kurhanewicz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dahiya
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Espanol
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Goldberg
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: James
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Narayan
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D010477:Perfusion; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000378:metabolism; D011467:Prostate / Q000378:metabolism; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D010758:Phosphorus; D005947:Glucose