title: Trends in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease therapy in Canada, 1985 to 1990.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In the mid and late 1980s, numerous changes were recommended in the management of obstructive lung diseases. We analyzed drug sales to determine whether these recommendations have resulted in recent changes in prescription drugs used in airway management.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data on prescription sales in Canada from 1985 to 1990 were obtained from an international pharmaceutical market research organization. Data from a random sampling of physicians that reported patients seen along with the diagnosis and prescriptions given were also reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From 1985 to 1990, there was a 38% increase in prescriptions of all airway drugs. Prescriptions increased significantly for inhaled drugs as follows: inhaled beta 2-agonists, 70%; inhaled steroids, 139%; cromoglycate, 88%; and ipratropium bromide, 204%. Theophylline prescriptions, by contrast, fell significantly, by 19%. Although theophylline was the most commonly prescribed airway medication in 1985, inhaled beta 2-agonists were the most commonly prescribed drug in 1990, and these changes in proportional use were significant. Increases in ipratropium bromide usage was accounted for by increases in prescriptions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Increases in nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs were accounted for by asthma prescriptions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The increase in airway medication prescriptions dispensed in Canada is consistent with an increase in the number of patients treated, an increase in the severity of disease treated, or both.
authors.affiliation: Asthma Centre, Toronto Hospital, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kesten
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Rebuck
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Chapman
mesh_terms: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology; D001993:Bronchodilator Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008173:Lung Diseases, Obstructive / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology; D012621:Seasons; D013256:Steroids
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D001993:Bronchodilator Agents; D013256:Steroids