title: Determinants for hospitalization from an emergency mental health service.
abstract: There has been limited systematic study of determinants of acute psychiatric hospitalization of children and adolescents. This study reviewed the records of children and adolescents who received emergency mental health services in one New Jersey county during 6 months of 1990 (N = 226). Using a structured form to abstract data, information was obtained on demographics, precipitating problems, past mental health services, substance use, family problems, and disposition. While suicidal behavior was not a predictor of acute hospitalization, the interaction of assaultive and suicidal behavior was predictive. Other contributory factors identified in the multivariate analysis included: child's substance use, family member's substance use, and initial emergency screening site. Recognition of present utilization patterns will facilitate the development of intensive community-based options for those with acute mental health problems.
authors.affiliation: School of Social Work, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ.
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Gutterman
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Markowitz
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: LoConte
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beier
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D003155:Community Mental Health Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003617:Dangerous Behavior; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008603:Mental Health; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D013406:Suicide, Attempted