title: Effects of enteric parasitoses and HIV infection upon small intestinal structure and function in patients with AIDS.
abstract: We compared, retrospectively, the effects of infection in jejunal mucosa with the protozoa cryptosporidia or microsporidia and with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) upon mucosal structure and absorptive function in 29 AIDS patients. The presence or absence of protozoal infection was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. Villus blunting and crypt hyperplasia were seen mainly in the parasite-infected groups, although two patients without parasites also had shortened villi. Absorptive functions, including disaccharidase-specific activities and D-xylose absorption, closely paralleled the degree of small intestinal alteration. Evidence of HIV-infected cells in jejunal mucosa was examined by RNA in situ hybridization and by antigen-capture ELISA of mucosal homogenates. We found evidence of HIV in almost half the patients, which did not correlate with intestinal injury or diminished absorption.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10025.
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Kotler
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Reka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chow
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Orenstein
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006678:HIV / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016655:HIV Core Protein p24 / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007411:Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D007583:Jejunum / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000473:pathology*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D016655:HIV Core Protein p24; D012367:RNA, Viral