title: Refractive error distribution and incidence among U.S. Army aviators.
abstract: Spectacle incompatibility has been a major problem in the fielding of advanced Army avionic and electro-optical systems. As a result, routine contact lens wear may be instituted as an option to spectacles. Refractive error data were extracted from the Aviation Epidemiological Data Registry, a computer-accessible repository of flight physical medical information on the entire Army aviation population. Refractive error distribution patterns in the class 1 and class 2 flight physical populations were analyzed in order to provide a contact lens supply reference database, estimate the annual incidence of refractive error development, and estimate costs of possible spectacle-wearer flight-duty deselection. Contact lens wear appears to be a more cost-effective alternative than deselection.
authors.affiliation: U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory, Fort Rucker, AL 36362-5000.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Lattimore
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Schrimsher
mesh_terms: D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D003261:Contact Lenses / Q000191:economics; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008889:Military Personnel; D015995:Prevalence; D012030:Refractive Errors / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D014481:United States