title: Long-term gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist with standard postmenopausal estrogen replacement failed to prevent vertebral bone loss in premenopausal women.
abstract: If indeed younger women do not receive bone protection from standard postmenopausal hormone replacement, these women may also be at increased risk for heart disease, urogenital atrophy, and other effects of long-term hypoestrogenism with 0.625 mg of CE add-back. We recommend that until long-term studies using BMD of the lumbar spine are available, 1.25 mg of CE or the equivalent dosage of other Es be prescribed when planning long-term GnRH-a ovarian suppression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Hodsman
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Nisker
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000328:Adult; D015519:Bone Density / Q000187:drug effects; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D005272:Femur Neck / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D016729:Leuprolide / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008161:Lumbosacral Region; D008593:Menopause; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013131:Spine / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); D016729:Leuprolide