title: Serotonin 5-HT1A autoreceptor blockade potentiates the ability of the 5-HT reuptake inhibitor citalopram to increase nerve terminal output of 5-HT in vivo: a microdialysis study.
abstract: The present study addressed the possibility that disinhibition of serotonin (5-HT) autoreceptor-mediated negative feedback might potentiate the elevation of nerve terminal 5-HT output induced by selective 5-HT reuptake blockade. To this end, rats were given citalopram and the 5-HT autoreceptor-blocking agents (S)-UH-301 (5-HT1A) and (-)-penbutolol (5-HT1A/1B), and the effect on extracellular 5-HT in the ventral hippocampus was monitored by means of in vivo microdialysis. Citalopram (5 mg/kg, s.c.) approximately doubled the 5-HT output, a response that was markedly augmented by (S)-UH-301 (3 mg/kg, s.c.) and (-)-penbutolol (8 mg/kg, s.c.) and by combined treatment with (S)-UH-301 (3 mg/kg, s.c.) plus (-)-penbutolol (1 microM; via the dialysis perfusion medium), but not by (-)-penbutolol (1 microM) alone. These findings provide evidence that 5-HT, in particular 5-HT1A, autoreceptor-mediated negative feedback mechanisms are pivotal in determining the nerve terminal 5-HT output level after 5-HT reuptake inhibition. These findings have important implications for the interplay between different processes controlling 5-HT transmission in vivo and might possibly offer a lead toward novel, therapeutically exploitable principles.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hjorth
mesh_terms: D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D015283:Citalopram / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003956:Dialysis / Q000379:methods; D005246:Feedback; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008832:Microchemistry; D009411:Nerve Endings / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010394:Penbutolol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists
chemical_list: D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D015283:Citalopram; C064282:UH 301; D012701:Serotonin; D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; D010394:Penbutolol