title: Correlation of long-term results of extra-anatomic bypass and flow waveform analysis.
abstract: To investigate the correlation between the long-term results of an extra-anatomic bypass and operative flow waveform analysis, we retrospectively reviewed 32 axillofemoral and 21 femorofemoral bypasses for between 1 and 5 years after surgical repair. For the grafts with a type O or I flow waveform pattern, the patency at 3 years (83%) and at 5 years (83%) was superior to grafts with a type II flow waveform (69 and 60%). For the axillofemoral bypass grafts with a type O or I waveform, the patency rate was 92% at 5 years. In contrast with the type II flow, the patency rate was 70% at 5 years. For the femorofemoral bypass with a type O or I and a II flow waveform, the patency at 4 years was 67 and 46%, respectively. In cases with concomitant superficial femoral artery occlusion, the flow waveform was type O or I in 23% and type II in 77%. The patency rate at 5 years was 85% for cases with a patent superficial femoral artery, and 51% for an occluded superficial femoral artery (p < 0.05). These results suggest that the long-term outcome of extra-anatomic bypass correlates with the operative flow wave analysis. In addition, good long-term results and an accurate flow wave pattern depend on the distal run-off, particularly the presence of a patent superficial femoral artery.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Komori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okadome
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Funahashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Odashiro
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugimachi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D005260:Female; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000098:blood supply*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012212:Rheology; D014654:Vascular Patency