title: Breast-feeding and the risk of life-threatening rotavirus diarrhea: prevention or postponement?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the relationship between breast-feeding and the risk of life-threatening rotavirus diarrhea among Bangladeshi infants and children younger than 24 months of age.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case-control study.
  
  
  METHODS
  A rural Bangladesh community.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred two cases with clinically severe rotavirus diarrhea detected in a treatment center-based surveillance system during 1985 and 1986, and 2587 controls selected in three surveys of the same community during the same calendar interval.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cases and controls were compared for the frequency of antecedent breast-feeding patterns.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with other feeding modes, exclusive breast-feeding of infants was associated with significant protection against severe rotavirus diarrhea (relative risk (RR) = 0.10; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.03, 0.34). However, during the second year of life, the risk of this outcome was higher in breast-fed than in non-breast-fed children (RR = 2.85; 95% CI = 0.37, 21.71), and no overall protection was associated with breast-feeding during the first 2 years of life (RR = 2.61; 95% CI = 0.62, 11.02).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although exclusive breast-feeding appeared to protect infants against severe rotavirus diarrhea, breast-feeding per se conferred no overall protection during the first 2 years of life, suggesting that breast-feeding temporarily postponed rather than prevented this outcome. While not detracting from efforts to promote breast-feeding to alleviate the burden of diarrhea due to nonrotaviral enteropathogens, our findings cast doubt on whether such efforts will impact on the problem of severe rotavirus diarrhea.
authors.affiliation: International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Clemens
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Huda
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chakraborty
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yunus
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kay
mesh_terms: D001459:Bangladesh; D001942:Breast Feeding; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015986:Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; D003968:Diarrhea, Infantile / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D012400:Rotavirus Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*