title: [Acute pancreatitis and stomach wall necrosis caused by cholesterol embolisms].
abstract: A 60-year-old man was hospitalized because of a sudden onset of severe pain in the epigastrium and haematemesis. Acute pancreatitis was diagnosed on the basis of an increased serum amylase concentration (642 U/l). Abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography demonstrated a necrotic zone with central liquefaction in the tail of the pancreas adjoining the stomach wall. Gastroscopy revealed as source of the bleeding an extensive mucosal necrosis at the greater curvature of the stomach. At laparotomy, partial resection of the pancreas, gastrectomy and splenectomy were performed. Histological examination of the resected specimens showed multiple cholesterol emboli in the small arteries of the pancreas and the gastric submucosa.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Klinik, Universität Würzburg.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Scheppach
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Teschner
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kirchner
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schindler
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Franke
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bodendörfer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schanzenbächer
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kochsiek
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D001158:Arteries; D002784:Cholesterol; D004617:Embolism / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D005743:Gastrectomy; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D005773:Gastroscopy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009336:Necrosis; D010179:Pancreas / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology; D010180:Pancreatectomy; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D013156:Splenectomy; D013272:Stomach Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D002784:Cholesterol