title: A comparison of free radical formation by quinone antitumour agents in MCF-7 cells and the role of NAD(P)H (quinone-acceptor) oxidoreductase (DT-diaphorase).
abstract: Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR/ESR) spin trapping studies with DMPO revealed that purified rat liver NAD(P)H (quinone-acceptor) oxidoreductase (QAO) mediated hydroxyl radical formation by a diverse range of quinone-based antitumour agents. However, when MCF-7 S9 cell fraction was the source of QAO, EPR studies distinguished four different interactions by these agents and QAO with respect to hydroxyl radical formation: (i) hydroxyl radical formation by diaziquone (AZQ), menadione, 1AQ; 1,5AQ and 1,8AQ was mediated entirely or partially by QAO in MCF-7 S9 fraction; (ii) hydroxyl radical formation by daunorubicin and Adriamycin was not mediated by QAO in MCF-7 S9 fraction; (iii) hydroxyl radical formation by mitomycin C was stimulated in MCF-7 S9 fraction when QAO was inhibited by dicumarol; (iv) no hydroxyl radical formation was detected for 1,4AQ or mitoxantrone in MCF-7 S9 fraction. This study shows that purified rat liver QAO can mediate hydroxyl radical formation by a variety of diverse quinone antitumour agents. However, QAO did not necessarily contribute to hydroxyl radical formation by these agents in MCF-7 S9 fraction and in the case of mitomycin C, QAO played a protective role against hydroxyl radical formation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201.
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Patterson
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Gutierrez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D005609:Free Radicals; D016660:NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone) / Q000502:physiology*; D011809:Quinones / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D013347:Subcellular Fractions; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D005609:Free Radicals; D011809:Quinones; D016660:NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)