title: Refractive state of aphakic and pseudophakic eyes of dogs.
abstract: Streak retinoscopy was performed by 5 ophthalmologists on 256 eyes (191 dogs) to determine their postoperative refractive state after cataract extraction. Aphakic and pseudophakic eyes that had been implanted with 1 of 5 intraocular lenses (IOL) with dioptric powers ranging from +14.5 to +38 diopters (D) were studied. By use of ANOVA, breed and body type of dog and individual performing refraction were found to have no detectable effect on final refractive state. Mean refractive state of aphakic eyes was +14.4 +/- 2.10 D. Mean refractive state for different IOL powers was as follows: +14.5 D IOL = +11.54 +/- 1.18 D (n = 13); +30 D IOL = +5.15 +/- 1.18 D (n = 105); +34.0 D IOL = +3.5 D (n = 1); +36 D IOL = +2.34 +/- 0.73 D 9 (n = 61); and +38 D IOL = +1.41 +/- 0.56 D (n = 28). Residual hyperopia ranged from +0.5 D to +2.5 D with +38 D IOL, and no eyes were myopic (overcorrected) by use of any of the IOL studied. Linear regression analysis of refractive state on IOL power for all dogs predicted that dioptric strength of +41.53 D was necessary to best approximate emmetropia for the population as a whole. Body type of the dog had only slight effect (< 1.0 D) on predicted optimal IOL power. Further linear regression analysis of the 7 breeds studied predicted variations from +39.62 to +43.14 D in IOL powers necessary to approximate emmetropia.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Companion Animal and Special Species Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27606.
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Nasisse
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Hellkamp
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Olivero
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Brinkmann
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Campbell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001036:Aphakia, Postcataract / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004285:Dogs; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular / Q000662:veterinary; D012030:Refractive Errors / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D012044:Regression Analysis