title: Nitric oxide mediates the inhibition by interleukin-1 beta of pentagastrin-stimulated rat gastric acid secretion.
abstract: Bolus injection of interleukin-1 beta (2 micrograms kg-1, i.v.) inhibited acid secretion induced by intravenous infusion of pentagastrin (8 micrograms kg-1 h-1) in the continuously perfused stomach of the anaesthetized rat. Administration of interleukin-1 beta did not modify mean systemic arterial blood pressure. Pretreatment with NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 2-10 mg kg-1, i.v.), but not dexamethasone (5 mg kg-1, s.c. twice over 16 h), restored the acid secretory responses to pentagastrin. The actions of L-NAME were reversed by the prior administration of L-arginine (100 mg kg-1, i.v.), but not by its enantiomer D-arginine (100 mg kg-1, i.v.). L-NAME (5 mg kg-1, i.v.) increased blood pressure but this was not the mechanism by which interleukin-induced acid inhibition was prevented, since similar systemic pressor responses induced by phenylephrine (10 micrograms kg-1 min-1, i.v.), had no such effect. These findings suggest that interleukin-induced inhibition of acid responses to pentagastrin involves synthesis of NO from L-arginine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Esplugues
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Barrachina
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Calatayud
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pique
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Whittle
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D010418:Pentagastrin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine; D010418:Pentagastrin; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester