title: Simple numerical chromosome aberrations in two pituitary adenomas.
abstract: Cytogenetic analysis of short-term cultures of one non-secreting and one prolactin-producing pituitary adenoma revealed simple clonal numerical abnormalities in both tumors. The karyotype of the non-secreting adenoma was 48,XX, +4, +9[42]/49,XX, +4, +9, +20[2]/46,XX[6]. In the prolactin-secreting adenoma, three aberrant clones were detected, giving the karyotype 45,X, -Y[20]/47,XY, +Y[6]/45,XY, -21[3]/46,XY[21]. One cell had the chromosome complement 46,X, -Y, +9; no other nonclonal aberrations were detected. The only hitherto published case of pituitary adenoma analyzed by banding techniques (Rey et al. [1986]: Cancer Genet Cytogenet 23:171-174) also had only numerical clonal changes that included extra copies of chromosome 9. We conclude that pituitary adenomas may be karyotypically characterized by numerical aberrations and that trisomy 9 seems to be the best candidate for a primary chromosomal anomaly.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Genetics, Odense University, Denmark.
authors.forename: C U
authors.initials: CU
authors.lastname: Dietrich
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pandis
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bjerre
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Schrøder
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Heim
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000235:genetics*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D002894:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4; D002899:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007621:Karyotyping; D008297:Male; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D015175:Prolactinoma / Q000378:metabolism; D014314:Trisomy; D014998:Y Chromosome