title: Psychological and war stress symptoms among deployed and non-deployed reservists following the Persian Gulf War.
abstract: The present study examined the incidence of war-related psychological distress among Persian Gulf War veterans. A total of 591 Army, Navy, and Marine reservists were administered the Mississippi PTSD Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the SCL-90R. Combat-deployed reservists showed significantly higher levels of psychological symptomatology that non-deployed reservists, generally corresponding to levels of stress exposure. No significant effects were found for race or prior combat exposure, but significant differences were found between combat-deployed male and female reservists. Despite the brevity and the outcome of the Persian Gulf War, significant symptomatology exists among this population.
authors.affiliation: Mental Health Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA 15206.
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Perconte
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Pontius
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Dietrick
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Spiro
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003130:Combat Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008877:Middle East; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D012737:Sex Factors; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D014481:United States; D014857:Warfare