title: Herpes zoster ophthalmicus with orbital pseudotumor syndrome complicated by optic nerve infarction and cerebral granulomatous angiitis: MR-pathologic correlation.
abstract: The authors describe a 41-year-old woman with herpes zoster ophthalmicus and extensive intracranial and orbital involvement as documented by MR and pathologically. MR showed all of the lesions that led to the ophthalmoplegia and pseudotumor syndrome, the periaxial infarct of the distal optic nerve, pontine infarcts, and granulomatous angiitis of the meningeal vessels. MR is useful in both detection and monitoring of the disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104.
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Lexa
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Galetta
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Yousem
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Farber
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Oberholtzer
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Atlas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006563:Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007238:Infarction / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000098:blood supply*; D016727:Orbital Pseudotumor / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D014657:Vasculitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology