title: Lysophosphatidic acid stimulates mitogen-activated protein kinase activation via a G-protein-coupled pathway requiring p21ras and p74raf-1.
abstract: Activation of tyrosine kinase receptors causes mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase stimulation via a pathway involving p21ras, p74raf-1 (acting as a MAP kinase kinase kinase), and MAP kinase kinases; however, the pathway by which heterotrimeric G-protein-coupled receptors activate MAP kinases is undefined. Since there are several MAP kinase kinase kinases it has been suggested that p74raf-1 may only couple tyrosine kinase receptors to MAP kinase activation. We therefore investigated the requirement for p21ras and p74raf-1 in G-protein receptor-mediated MAP kinase activation. Lysophosphatidic acid stimulates MAP kinase via a pertussis toxin-sensitive pathway, which is blocked by dominant negative Ras. Lysophosphatidic acid-stimulated MAP kinase activation is potentiated by overexpression of p74raf-1 and blocked by expression of a dominant negative Raf protein comprising the N-terminal 259 amino acids. We conclude that lysophosphatidic acid activates MAP kinases by a G-protein-coupled pathway that requires both p21ras and p74raf-1.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Howe
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Marshall
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008246:Lysophospholipids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020930:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D015689:Oncogene Protein p21(ras) / Q000378:metabolism*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D019908:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf
chemical_list: D008246:Lysophospholipids; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D004247:DNA; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D019908:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D020930:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D015689:Oncogene Protein p21(ras)