title: Proliferative potential of brain tumors. Analyses with Ki-67 and anti-DNA polymerase alpha monoclonal antibodies, bromodeoxyuridine labeling, and nuclear organizer region counts.
abstract: Histochemical analyses with Ki-67 and anti-DNA polymerase alpha monoclonal antibodies were done, and argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (Ag-NOR) were counted to estimate the proliferative potential of 200 brain tumors. The findings were compared with the bromodeoxyuridine labeling index (BrdU LI), or S-phase fraction. The proliferating cell indexes (PCI), determined by Ki-67 and anti-DNA polymerase alpha monoclonal antibodies were higher and Ag-NOR more numerous in medulloblastomas, glioblastomas, and metastatic carcinomas than in astrocytomas or meningiomas. The Ki-67 and DNA polymerase alpha PCI correlated with the BrdU LI (r = 0.87 and r = 0.84, respectively) and with each other (r = 0.94). The number of Ag-NOR correlated less strongly with these indexes in some tumors. These findings suggest that Ki-67 and anti-DNA polymerase alpha monoclonal antibodies may be useful for estimating the proliferative potential of individual tumors in routine clinical practice. The number of Ag-NOR, however, does not always reflect the growth potential of each tumor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shibuya
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miwa
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hoshino
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D002455:Cell Division; D004257:DNA Polymerase II; D006801:Humans; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D009697:Nucleolus Organizer Region / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D004257:DNA Polymerase II