title: The Resource-Based Relative Value Scale. Methods, results, and impacts for ophthalmology.
abstract: In January 1992, the Health Care Financing Administration implemented sweeping legislation that reformed the way Medicare pays for physicians' services. The cornerstone of the reform consists of a new fee schedule based on the Resource-Based Relative Value Scale. This article summarizes the methods and data used to derive the scale for ophthalmology. The results and impacts of the new Medicare payment rates for ophthalmology are also assessed. Using our methods and assumptions, ophthalmologists stand to lose 16% of their Medicare revenues under a fully implemented relative value-based fee schedule. Overall, the fees for performing evaluation and management services will increase, while those for most surgical procedures and diagnostic tests will decrease. Physicians' practice decisions and medical students' specialty choices could be affected. Ophthalmologists who perform work-intensive surgical procedures and spend the majority of their time in the operating room will continue to earn much higher incomes than those who do not.
authors.affiliation: Urban Institute, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Verrilli
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Dunn
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rand
mesh_terms: D014487:Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S.; D005245:Fee Schedules; D006801:Humans; D016345:Medicare Part B / Q000191:economics; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000191:economics*; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011445:Prospective Payment System; D015895:Relative Value Scales; D013996:Time and Motion Studies; D014481:United States; D016526:Workload / Q000145:classification