title: Reduced response to metoclopramide and anomalous rising response to upright posture of plasma aldosterone concentration in Japanese patients with aldosterone-producing adenoma.
abstract: We examined the changes in plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) during 3 kinds of postural stimulation tests and a metoclopramide test in 20 Japanese patients with surgically proven aldosterone-producing adenoma. In the 2-h upright test (n = 16), PAC increased (P < 0.01) in 14 of 16 patients, with a mean percent change of 135 +/- 42% (+/- SD) of the supine levels without any significant change in plasma cortisol. In the furosemide-upright test (n = 17), PAC increased (P < 0.01) in 15 of 17 patients by 131 +/- 27%, with a significant increase in cortisol. However, in the furosemide upright test after dexamethasone pretreatment, which suppressed plasma cortisol during the test, PAC also increased (P < 0.01) in all 9 patients examined by 158 +/- 36%. Angiotensin-II infusion failed to increase PAC in all 4 patients examined whose PAC increased with postural stimulation tests. Injection of 10 mg metoclopramide (n = 13) induced a significant, but less marked, increase (P < 0.01) in PAC to 157 +/- 59% of basal levels, which was lower than those in previously reported series in Western countries. These results suggest that 1) there is a difference in PAC responsiveness to postural stimulation tests and to metoclopramide injection between Japanese and Western patients; and 2) the difference in the metoclopramide-induced aldosterone response implies a relative reduction of tonic dopaminergic inhibition of aldosterone secretion in our Japanese patients with aldosterone-producing adenoma.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Gifu University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mune
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamakita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miura
mesh_terms: D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000378:metabolism; D000306:Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D018246:Adrenocortical Adenoma / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000652:urine; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003907:Dexamethasone; D005260:Female; D005665:Furosemide; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D006929:Hyperaldosteronism / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008787:Metoclopramide / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011187:Posture; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000450:Aldosterone; D005665:Furosemide; D003907:Dexamethasone; D012083:Renin; D008787:Metoclopramide; D006854:Hydrocortisone