title: The atypical antipsychotic drug amperozide enhances rat cortical and striatal dopamine efflux.
abstract: Previous behavioral, biochemical, and electrophysiological studies have indicated that amperozide, a putative atypical antipsychotic drug with potent 5-HT2 receptor antagonist potency, preferentially affects mesocorticolimbic, as compared to mesostriatal dopamine neurons. The present experiment utilized in vivo microdialysis to compare the effects of amperozide on dopamine efflux in medial prefrontal cortex versus caudate-putamen in the freely moving rat. The results demonstrated that amperozide produced a greater elevation of cortical dopamine. These results were similar to those observed with clozapine but not haloperidol.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Pehek
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Meltzer
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D010879:Piperazines; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; C049058:amperozide; D004298:Dopamine