title: Overlapping distribution of two glycosyltransferases in the Golgi apparatus of HeLa cells.
abstract: Thin, frozen sections of a HeLa cell line were double labeled with specific antibodies to localize the trans-Golgi enzyme, beta 1,4 galactosyltransferase (GalT) and the medial enzyme, N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I (NAGT I). The latter was detected by generating a HeLa cell line stably expressing a myc-tagged version of the endogenous protein. GalT was found in the trans-cisterna and trans-Golgi network but, contrary to expectation, NAGT I was found both in the medial- and trans-cisternae, overlapping the distribution of GalT. About one third of the NAGT I and half of the GalT were found in the shared, trans-cisterna. These data show that the differences between cisternae are determined not by different sets of enzymes but by different mixtures.
authors.affiliation: Cell Biology Laboratory, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nilsson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pypaert
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Hoe
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Slusarewicz
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Warren
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002451:Cell Compartmentation; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D005700:Galactosyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017351:N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D005700:Galactosyltransferases; D017351:N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases; C037649:N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase