title: Improved accuracy of indirect blood pressure measurement in patients with obese arms.
abstract: We studied 20 patients with moderate to severe obesity (body mass index 37 +/- 8 kg/m2) with obese arms (arm circumference 37 +/- 4 cm). Their blood pressure was measured directly in the brachial artery in one arm and simultaneously indirectly in the other arm using either a large standard cuff (rubber bag 12 x 35 cm) or a new cuff (the Tricuff, Pressure Group AB, Stockholm) containing three rubber bags of different sizes, which automatically selected the appropriately sized bag in relation to arm circumference. Both cuffs showed a significant overestimation of the diastolic blood pressure (standard cuff 13 mm Hg, P < .001, Tricuff 6 mm Hg, P < .01). The error of the standard cuff was significantly greater than that of the Tricuff (P < .001). The differences in systolic blood pressure between the intraarterially and the indirectly measured results were small (0.2 to 3 mm Hg) and not statistically significant with either cuff. The new Tricuff offered an advantage as compared to a large standard cuff in terms of a lesser overestimation of the diastolic blood pressure. In practical terms, this should lead to a reduction in the overestimation of diastolic hypertension in obese individuals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Development of Primary Health Care, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stolt
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sjönell
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aström
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rössner
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hansson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001132:Arm / Q000473:pathology*; D001795:Blood Pressure Determination / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000473:pathology*