title: Suppressive effect of an oral sorbent on the accumulation of p-cresol in the serum of experimental uremic rats.
abstract: Serum p-cresol and phenol are markedly accumulated in uremic patients. To determine if an oral sorbent (AST-120) can decrease their serum concentrations in the uremic state, an oral sorbent was administered to experimental nephrectomized uremic rats. In uremic rats fed with oral sorbent, the serum concentration and the urinary excretion of p-cresol were markedly and significantly lower than those in control uremic rats, while those of phenol tended to be low in the uremic rats with oral sorbent as compared with control uremic rats. The concentrations of serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen were significantly decreased in the uremic rats with oral sorbent. These findings demonstrate that oral sorbent adsorbs especially p-cresol in the intestine and prevents the accumulation of p-cresol in the serum of uremic rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Nagoya University Branch Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Niwa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ise
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Meada
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000327:Adsorption; D000818:Animals; D001806:Blood Urea Nitrogen; D002244:Carbon / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D003408:Cresols / Q000097:blood* / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D010087:Oxides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019800:Phenol; D010636:Phenols / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000097:blood; D014511:Uremia / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D003408:Cresols; D010087:Oxides; D010636:Phenols; C032538:4-cresol; D019800:Phenol; D014443:Tyrosine; D002244:Carbon; C040896:AST 120; D003404:Creatinine