title: Respiratory distress syndrome. A suggestive pattern of shunt effect detected by means of macroparticles.
abstract: An esophagobronchial fistula developed in a patient who had well-differentiated squamous carcinoma of the lung that was treated with chemotherapy. Because the esophagobronchial fistula could not be surgically repaired, it was isolated with a mechanical stitch above and below it. Forty-eight hours after initiation of enteral nutrition, a perfusion lung scan was performed because of clinical suspicion of pulmonary embolism. Because the scan showed reduced pulmonary radioactivity and accumulation of activity in the kidneys and spine, an arteriovenous shunt was suspected. However, subsequent digital subtraction angiography ruled out this possibility and a recurrence of the esophagobronchial fistula was confirmed with an esophagogram. The unusual extrapulmonary activity could be related to a reversible capillary shunt in the pulmonary vasculature, secondary to acute respiratory distress syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Clínica Universitaria de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maldonado
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Domper
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arbizu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Richter
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001983:Bronchial Fistula / Q000150:complications; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000188:drug therapy; D004937:Esophageal Fistula / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011015:Pneumonia, Aspiration / Q000150:complications; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012008:Recurrence; D012128:Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin
chemical_list: D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin