title: Purification and properties of an oxalate oxidase from leaves of grain sorghum hybrid CSH-5.
abstract: An oxalate oxidase (EC 1.2.3.4), which catalyzes aerobic oxidation of oxalate to CO2 and H2O2, has been purified to apparent homogeneity from 10-day-old leaves of grain sorghum hybrid CSH-5, as determined by disc-gel electrophoresis. The molecular weight of the enzyme was about 120,200 by Sephadex G-200 gel filtration, 62,000 by SDS disc-gel electrophoresis. The enzyme had an optimum pH of 5.0 and activation energy of 4.4 kcal/mol. The rate of reaction was linear up to 2 min. The Km value for oxalate was 0.78.10(-4) M. The enzyme was inhibited by EDTA, L-cysteine and sodium azide, but iodoacetate had no effect. The enzyme was strongly stimulated by Cu2+ and was unaffected by chloride ions in physiological concentration range. The better suitability of the enzyme for urinary oxalate determination is demonstrated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bio-Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
authors.lastname: Satyapal
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Pundir
mesh_terms: D001386:Azides / Q000494:pharmacology; D003545:Cysteine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000201:enzymology*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010070:Oxalates / Q000652:urine; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D019810:Sodium Azide; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D001386:Azides; D010070:Oxalates; D019810:Sodium Azide; D004492:Edetic Acid; D010088:Oxidoreductases; C020598:oxalate oxidase; D003545:Cysteine