title: Effect of beta-carotene supplementation on the activity of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) in stomach mucosa of patients with chronic atrophic gastritis.
abstract: Increase of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity is known to be associated with cell proliferation and, very likely, with tumour promotion. This prompted us to study the activity of ODC in gastric mucosa of patients with chronic atrophic gastritis that has been considered as a precursor of stomach cancer. Examination of 124 patients with this disease revealed the considerable increase in ODC activity in atrophic mucosa (29.8 +/- 2.9 vs 7.9 +/- 1.8 units in normal mucosa, p = 0.001). Supplementation of the patient's diet with beta-carotene (20 mg daily during 3 weeks) results in a statistically significant decrease in ODC activity in gastric mucosa. The data obtained confirm the possibility of application of ODC determination to the detection of early premalignant lesions and suggest the antipromoter activity of beta-carotene in gastric carcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow.
authors.forename: Y V
authors.initials: YV
authors.lastname: Bukin
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Zaridze
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Draudin-Krylenko
authors.forename: E N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Orlov
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Sigacheva
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dawei
authors.lastname: Kurtzman MYa
authors.forename: I N
authors.initials: IN
authors.lastname: Schlenskaya
authors.forename: O N
authors.initials: ON
authors.lastname: Gorbacheva
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Nechipai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002338:Carotenoids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D005757:Gastritis, Atrophic / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009955:Ornithine Decarboxylase / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002338:Carotenoids; D009955:Ornithine Decarboxylase