title: Reversal of acute and chronic synovial inflammation by anti-transforming growth factor beta.
abstract: Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) induces leukocyte recruitment and activation, events central to an inflammatory response. In this study, we demonstrate that antagonism of TGF-beta with a neutralizing antibody not only blocks inflammatory cell accumulation, but also tissue pathology in an experimental model of chronic erosive polyarthritis. Intraarticular injection of monoclonal antibody 1D11.16, which inhibits both TGF-beta 1 and TGF-beta 2 bioactivity, into animals receiving an arthropathic dose of bacterial cell walls significantly inhibits arthritis. Inhibition was observed with a single injection of 50 micrograms antibody, and a 1-mg injection blocked acute inflammation > 75% compared with the contralateral joints injected with an irrelevant isotype control antibody (MOPC21) as quantitated by an articular index (AI = 0.93 +/- 0.23 for 1D11.16, and AI = 4.0 +/- 0 on day 4; p < 0.001). Moreover, suppression of the acute arthritis achieved with a single injection of antibody was sustained into the chronic, destructive phase of the disease (on day 18, AI = 0.93 +/- 0.07 vs. AI = 2.6 +/- 0.5; p < 0.01). The decreased inflammatory index associated with anti-TGF-beta treatment was consistent with histopathologic and radiologic evidence of a therapeutic response. These data implicate TGF-beta as a profound agonist not only in the early events responsible for synovial inflammation, but also in the chronicity of streptococcal cell wall fragment-induced inflammation culminating in destructive pathology. Interrupting the cycle of leukocyte recruitment and activation with TGF-beta antagonists may provide a mechanism for resolution of chronic destructive lesions.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Immunology, Cellular Immunology Section, National Institute of Dental Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Wahl
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Dasch
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001862:Bone Resorption; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D013585:Synovitis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta