title: Effects of antimycotics on the biosynthesis of cellular macromolecules in Aspergillus niger protoplasts.
abstract: The effects of nine antimycotics on the biosynthesis of cellular macromolecules were analyzed using the regenerating system of protoplasts of Aspergillus niger. The incorporation of several specific radioactive precursors into major cellular components were measured in the presence or in the absence of respective agents. Miconazole, ketoconazole, and tolnaftate inhibited the lipid synthesis. 5-Fluorocytosine strongly inhibited the DNA and protein syntheses. Griseofulvin, however, specifically inhibited the synthesis of cell wall polysaccharides, i.e. chitin and glucan. Other agents showed non-specific inhibition effects. The significance of morphological change of hypha as an indicator of antimycotic action and its feasibility as a screening tool for novel antimycotic compounds are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Teraoka
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sumita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takatori
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kurata
mesh_terms: D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001234:Aspergillus niger / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D002686:Chitin / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005936:Glucans / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008055:Lipids / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011523:Protoplasts / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D012331:RNA, Fungal / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D004271:DNA, Fungal; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D005936:Glucans; D008055:Lipids; D012331:RNA, Fungal; D002686:Chitin