title: Use of high and low responders to novelty in rat studies on the role of the ventral striatum in radial maze performance: effects of intra-accumbens injections of sulpiride.
abstract: High and low responders to novelty (Wistar rats) were selected with the help of an open-field test and then equipped with intra-accumbens cannulae. They were then tested in a simple four-arm radial maze during 5 successive days, three trials per day, following intra-accumbens injections of distilled water or the dopaminergic D2 antagonist (+/-)-sulpiride. The injections were given 15 min before the first trial on each day. Both types of drug-naive rats reached the same level of performance on day 5. However, high responders made more visits, more revisits, and needed less time to make the first visit than low responders. Moreover, high responders showed their greatest increase in learning 2 days earlier than low responders. It is discussed that these differences between high and low responders are not due simply to differences in locomotor activity, but are due to a subtle, but important, difference in the mode of learning between both types. Sulpiride significantly attenuated the learning in both rat types; however, its effect in high responders was much less than that in low responders. It is suggested that the effects of sulpiride are not due to changes in locomotor activity, motivation, or perception, but are due to a learning deficit. The data are discussed in view of the genetic variation in the neurochemical and neurobiological makeup of the nucleus accumbens in both types.
authors.affiliation: Psychoneuropharmacological Research Unit, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Cools
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ellenbroek
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Heeren
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lubbers
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D008297:Male; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000502:physiology; D013469:Sulpiride / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D013469:Sulpiride