title: Identification by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of a 58-kilodalton tumor necrosis factor-inducing protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
abstract: We have previously identified proteins in fractions of culture filtrate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with the capacity to induce cytokine production in monocytes, by using a technique we defined as "monocyte Western blotting" (immunoblotting). In this series of experiments, we have extended this technique to two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and have identified a novel 58-kDa protein of M. tuberculosis which induces production of tumor necrosis factor by human monocytes. Nitrocellulose particles bearing this protein were used to develop murine monoclonal antibodies by the technique of intrasplenic immunization. The protein was purified by preparative isoelectric focusing and gel electrophoresis and subjected to N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis. As tumor necrosis factor is a mediator of both pulmonary necrosis and macrophage activation for intracellular killing, this 58-kDa protein may play an important role both in the immunopathogenesis of tuberculosis and in mycobacterial immunity.
authors.affiliation: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4984.
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Wallis
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Paranjape
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Phillips
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000737:chemistry*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: C079336:58 kDa tumor necrosis factor-inducing protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha