title: Congenital Neospora infection in calves born from cows that had previously aborted Neospora-infected fetuses: four cases (1990-1992).
abstract: Four dairy cows that had been successfully rebred following fetal Neospora infection and abortion were identified from 2 drylot dairies. All 4 cows had uncomplicated pregnancies with the birth of 5 full-term calves. The calves all had high precolostral serum IgG antibodies. The precolostral antibodies to Neospora sp as determined by indirect fluorescent antibody test ranged from 5,120 to 20,480, compared with maternal serum and colostral antibody titers from 320 to 1,280. Two calves had mild neurologic limb deficits. Three calves had mild nonsuppurative encephalomyelitis and Neospora organisms were found in the CNS of 3 calves. Findings indicate that repeat transplacental Neospora infections occur in cows. Additionally, calves born from cows with a history of Neospora fetal infection and abortion may have congenital Neospora infections and/or neurologic dysfunctions at birth. The Neospora indirect fluorescent antibody test appears to be a useful antemortem test for detection of calves exposed in utero to Neospora organisms.
authors.affiliation: California Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory System, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616.
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Barr
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Conrad
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Breitmeyer
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sverlow
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reynolds
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Chauvet
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Dubey
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Ardans
mesh_terms: D000034:Abortion, Veterinary / Q000469:parasitology*; D000818:Animals; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000097:blood; D016782:Apicomplexa / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001921:Brain / Q000469:parasitology / Q000473:pathology; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000151:congenital* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D011247:Pregnancy; D015597:Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic / Q000662:veterinary*; D011528:Protozoan Infections / Q000151:congenital / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D011529:Protozoan Infections, Animal; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000469:parasitology / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan; D007074:Immunoglobulin G