title: Studies of chemopreventive effects of myo-inositol on benzo[a]pyrene-induced neoplasia of the lung and forestomach of female A/J mice.
abstract: There is a continuing effort at identifying chemopreventive agents that might be useful in preventing cancer of the lung. In the present study, the effects of myo-inositol and dexamethasone on benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P)-induced pulmonary adenoma formation in female A/J mice was investigated. A diet containing 3% myo-inositol fed beginning 1 week after B[a]P administration reduced the number of pulmonary adenomas by 40% but did not prevent forestomach tumors, which also occur in this experimental model. Under the same conditions, dexamethasone, 0.5 micrograms/g diet, inhibited pulmonary adenoma formation by 57% and also inhibited forestomach tumor formation to a similar extent. Feeding a diet containing both myo-inositol and dexamethasone resulted in an additive effect on the inhibition of pulmonary adenoma formation. The combination of myo-inositol plus dexamethasone produced almost identical inhibition of forestomach tumor formation to that of dexamethasone alone. The results of the present study are preliminary, but may provide a basis for future investigation into strategies for chemoprevention of pulmonary neoplasia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Estensen
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Wattenberg
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000818:Animals; D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D007294:Inositol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D051379:Mice; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene; D007294:Inositol; D003907:Dexamethasone