title: Stability of ondansetron hydrochloride injection in extemporaneously prepared oral solutions.
abstract: The stability of ondansetron hydrochloride in extemporaneously prepared oral solutions containing orange juice, cola, or cherry syrup was determined. Solutions were prepared by adding ondansetron hydrochloride to orange juice, cola, or cherry syrup to produce ondansetron concentrations of 0.267 and 0.067 mg/mL in orange juice or cola and 0.533 mg/mL in cherry syrup. The ondansetron concentration in orange juice and cola solutions was assayed at the time of preparation and at 30 minutes and one hour. The cherry syrup solution was stored at both 3-5 and 25-27 degrees C, with the ondansetron concentration being determined at the time of preparation and daily for seven days. All the solutions were prepared in triplicate. Ondansetron concentrations were measured by stability-indicating high-performance liquid chromatography. At each time interval, the mean ondansetron concentration remained > or = 97% of the initial measurement for all solutions. The appearance and color of the solutions did not change. Ondansetron hydrochloride was stable for at least one hour in orange juice or cola and at least seven days in cherry syrup.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina (UNC), Chapel Hill.
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Dukes
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Kao
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Hak
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D001628:Beverages / Q000032:analysis*; D002253:Carbonated Beverages / Q000032:analysis; D002957:Citrus; D004355:Drug Stability; D006801:Humans; D017294:Ondansetron / Q000737:chemistry*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D017294:Ondansetron