title: Rhizobium NodB protein involved in nodulation signal synthesis is a chitooligosaccharide deacetylase.
abstract: The common nodulation genes nodABC are conserved in all rhizobia and are involved in synthesis of a lipooligosaccharide signal molecule. This bacterial signal consists of a chitooligosaccharide backbone, which carries at the nonreducing end a fatty acyl chain. The modified chitooligosaccharide molecule triggers development of nodules on the roots of the leguminous host plant. To elucidate the specific role of the NodB protein in nodulation factor synthesis, we have purified recombinant NodB and determined its biochemical role by direct assays. Our data show that the NodB protein of Rhizobium meliloti deacetylates the nonreducing N-acetylglucosamine residue of chitooligosaccharides. The monosaccharide N-acetylglucosamine is not deacetylated by NodB. In the pathway of Nod factor synthesis, deacetylation at the nonreducing end of the oligosaccharide backbone may be a necessary requirement for attachment of the fatty acyl chain.
authors.affiliation: Max-Planck-Insitut für Züchtungsforschung, Köln, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: John
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Röhrig
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Wieneke
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schell
mesh_terms: D000117:Acetylglucosamine / Q000378:metabolism; D000581:Amidohydrolases; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000235:genetics; D002686:Chitin / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D004950:Esterases / Q000378:metabolism*; D005798:Genes, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016962:Sinorhizobium meliloti / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D009844:Oligosaccharides; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D002686:Chitin; C073606:nodB protein, Bacteria; D004950:Esterases; D000581:Amidohydrolases; D000117:Acetylglucosamine