title: Plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 reduces peritoneal fibrinolytic activity in inflammation.
abstract: Fibrinolysis in peritoneal tissue may play a role in the development of intra-abdominal adhesions. The plasminogen-activating capacity of human peritoneum results largely from the presence of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). Inflammation reduces peritoneal plasminogen-activating activity and leads to the appearance of plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) type 1. The role of PAI-2 in the inhibition of peritoneal fibrinolysis during inflammation was investigated in this study. The plasminogen-activating activity of peritoneal biopsy homogenates (seven inflamed, seven normal), measured using a fibrin plate technique, was reduced in inflamed compared with normal tissue (median < 0.07 versus 13.9 units/cm2, P < 0.01); tPA antigen levels were not significantly different (median 1.02 versus 1.34 ng/ml). PAI-1 and PAI-2 antigens were not detected in normal human peritoneum but were present in inflamed peritoneum (median concentration 8.8 ng/ml for PAI-1, 26.7 ng/ml for PAI-2). These inhibitors may be important factors in adhesion formation by contributing to the abolition of peritoneal plasminogen-activating activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Whawell
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Vipond
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Scott-Coombes
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Thompson
mesh_terms: D005342:Fibrinolysis / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D010537:Peritoneum / Q000737:chemistry; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000378:metabolism*; D017396:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 2 / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D017396:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 2