title: Light-regulated expression of the Arabidopsis thaliana ferredoxin A gene involves both transcriptional and post-transcriptional processes.
abstract: Ferredoxin is part of the photosynthetic apparatus of the chloroplast and is encoded in the nucleus. In Arabidopsis thaliana expression of the ferredoxin A gene is influenced by both the presence of chloroplasts and light. Tobacco plants transformed with a ferredoxin promoter-GUS fusion gene showed a tissue-specific and light-dependent expression pattern. The effect of light on the expression of the fusion gene in transgenic seedlings was only two- to fourfold, which is less pronounced than the 20-fold effect in Arabidopsis itself. Run-on transcription assays with nuclei isolated from Arabidopsis revealed a twofold modulation of transcriptional activity of the ferredoxin A gene under the influence of light. These results suggest the involvement of post-transcriptional processes in light-regulated gene expression. A ferredoxin promoter deletion series ranging from -1205 to -143 was studied. All but the smallest deletion construct (at position -143 relative to the translation start site) showed comparable expression levels in mature leaves, suggesting the presence of a positive regulating element between -269 and -143. The same pattern of tissue specificity was found in all promoter deletions studied. Expression of the fusion genes is high in all chloroplast-containing cells: mesophyll, chlorenchyma, paravascular tissue, epidermal and stomatal guard cells and trichomes. Transgenic seedlings treated with norflurazon, which blocks the development of green chloroplasts, showed a two- to fourfold reduction in GUS expression for all constructs. In Arabidopsis seedlings the effect of norflurazon on the expression of the ferredoxin A was eightfold. This again can be explained by the need for post-transcriptional processes of the regulated gene expression of Arabidopsis ferredoxin A.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Cell Biology, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Vorst
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: van Dam
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Weisbeek
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Smeekens
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000528:radiation effects; D001483:Base Sequence; D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000378:metabolism; D004247:DNA; D005288:Ferredoxins / Q000235:genetics*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000528:radiation effects*; D017343:Genes, Plant / Q000528:radiation effects*; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000235:genetics; D008027:Light; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D005288:Ferredoxins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D004247:DNA; D005966:Glucuronidase