title: Double-helical RNA in satellite tobacco mosaic virus.
abstract: Satellite tobacco mosaic virus (STMV) is the spherical satellite to an obligatory rod-shaped helper tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), which is required for replication. STMV has 60 protein subunits of M(r) 17,500 on a T = 1 icosahedral capsid containing a single-stranded RNA genome of 1,059 bases. STMV appears similar to another virus, STNV, but is approximately 20 per cent smaller. It shows no amino-acid homology or immunological cross-reactivity with either STNV or its host TMV. Here we report the X-ray crystal structure of STMV, which shows that the coat protein of STMV contains a 'Swiss roll' beta-barrel. An amino-terminal strand extends more than 60A and is primarily responsible for quaternary interactions. Each capsid dimer is associated with a segment of genomic RNA double helix comprising seven base pairs. The dyad of each protein dimer is coincident with that of the central base pair of the associated RNA segment whose helix axis is directed along an icosahedral edge. Protein-nucleic acid interactions are extensive. The RNA helices, which have additional stacked bases at their 3' termini, differ significantly from canonical nucleic acid helical forms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of California, Riverside 92521.
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Larson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koszelak
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Day
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Greenwood
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Dodds
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: McPherson
mesh_terms: D002213:Capsid / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D016679:Genome, Viral; D006378:Helper Viruses / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded / Q000737:chemistry*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000737:chemistry*; D014027:Tobacco Mosaic Virus / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded; D012367:RNA, Viral