Asbestos disease risk communication conducted by the New Jersey Department of Health.
Since October 1985, the New Jersey Department of Health (NJDOH) has required hospitals to report all patients with a discharge diagnosis of asbestosis. As follow-up to a needs assessment survey of these patients, the NJDOH developed an educational packet including an information bulletin titled "Asbestos Disease: Medical and Legal Facts for Employees" and a pre-stamped postcard evaluation survey. The packet was sent to 1,418 patients reported by hospitals; 433 patients returned the evaluation questionnaire. The survey assessed attitudinal responses (were the materials helpful and easy to understand?) and behavioral responses (did the respondent plan on discussing the materials with a doctor or lawyer?) to the information in the packet. Of the postcard respondents, 85% found the materials helpful, and approximately half indicated that they would discuss the materials with a doctor or lawyer. Of the 33% who were proxy respondents, half appeared not to have understood that the materials had relevance to them as family members. Modifications to the protocol for the asbestos disease educational packet were made based on the evaluation data. Limitations of the evaluation survey and the value of process evaluations in risk communication projects are discussed.
Stanbury
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M
New Jersey Department of Health, Trenton 08625.
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Pescatore
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D000368:Aged; D001195:Asbestosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003142:Communication; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D007882:Legislation, Hospital; D008297:Male; D009515:New Jersey / Q000453:epidemiology; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011635:Public Health Administration; D012306:Risk