title: Acute arthritis of the hip in a child infected with the Lyme spirochete.
abstract: Acute Lyme arthritis may mimic acute pyogenic arthritis. Although the arthritis associated with infection with the spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, is more commonly seen in the chronic stage (Stage III) of the disease, occasionally it may present as the initial clinical manifestation. A five-year-old girl with acute arthritis of the hip is reported to discuss classification and management of arthritis associated with Lyme disease.
authors.affiliation: Alfred I. duPont Institute, Wilmington, DE 19899.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Stanton
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Eppes
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001170:Arthritis, Infectious / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D015748:Borrelia burgdorferi Group / Q000276:immunology; D002444:Cefuroxime / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008193:Lyme Disease / Q000150:complications*
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D002444:Cefuroxime