title: Cocaine-induced expression of striatal c-fos in the rat is inhibited by NMDA receptor antagonists.
abstract: To assess the possible involvement of NMDA receptors in mediating the expression of striatal c-fos by cocaine injection, we investigated the effects of the noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonists, ketamine and (+)-5-methyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imine hydrogen maleate (MK-801), as well as the competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, 3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)-propyl-1-phosphonic acid (CPP), in the perikarya of cocaine-treated rat brains. As previously shown by our group, administration of 20 mg/kg cocaine (IP) resulted in the immunocytochemical expression of the protooncogene in numerous cells of the caudate putamen (dorsal/sensorimotor striatum). A ketamine mixture anesthetic (2 mg/kg), however, administered 30 min prior to cocaine exposure completely blocked such genomic expression. Pretreatment with MK-801 (1 mg/kg) or CPP (5 mg/kg) also interfered, albeit to a lesser extent, with the expression of c-fos by cocaine in awake animals. These results indicate that cocaine induction of cellular c-fos in the caudate putamen is mediated at least in part by NMDA-sensitive receptors.
authors.affiliation: Clayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, Salk Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Torres
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rivier
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003042:Cocaine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D016762:Genes, fos / Q000187:drug effects*; D007649:Ketamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D010879:Piperazines; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D007649:Ketamine; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; C050592:3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)propyl-1-phosphonic acid; D003042:Cocaine