title: Anatomical examination of leg telangiectases with duplex scanning.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Earlier studies using Doppler ultrasound suggested that thigh telangiectasia might be associated with reflux in the larger subcutaneous veins.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was an accurate description of the anatomy of the venous drainage from thigh telangiectases and evaluation of the extent of venous valvular incompetence using a noninvasive imaging method.
  
  
  METHODS
  High-definition color duplex ultrasonography was used to achieve the objective.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-seven legs with lateral and/or medial thigh telangiectasia were examined. Patients studied were those without saphenofemoral, saphenopopliteal, or deep venous abnormalities on Doppler ultrasound examination. Altogether 53 sites were tested. In 89% reticular vein incompetence was found close to telangiectases. Often reticular vein incompetence was associated with reflux in larger epifascial veins. In 15% incompetent perforating veins were detected between reticular veins and the deep venous system.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An accurate, functional reconstruction of the subcutaneous venous drainage was accomplished. It was found that telangiectasia was rarely an isolated condition, but was usually associated with incompetence in other elements in the venous drainage of the subcutaneous tissue.
authors.affiliation: Frankston Vascular and Cardiac Centre, Australia.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Somjen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ziegenbein
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Royle
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D013684:Telangiectasis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D013848:Thigh / Q000098:blood supply*; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014648:Varicose Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014680:Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014689:Venous Insufficiency / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*