title: Self-disclosure of HIV infection to dentists and physicians.
abstract: We prospectively examined self-disclosure of HIV infection by 129 men and women to dentists and physicians. After an average of 2.3 years since initial HIV-positive notification and repeated individual counseling, only 53 percent of subjects had told their dentists of HIV infection compared to 89 percent who had told their physicians. This high rate of non-disclosure despite extensive counseling raises concern about effectiveness of education alone in promoting voluntary self-disclosure. Our findings further support recommended universal precautions.
authors.affiliation: HIV Clinical Research Program, Cornell University Medical College.
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Perry
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moffatt
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Card
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fishman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Azima-Heller
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Jacobsberg
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003812:Dentist-Patient Relations; D030881:Disclosure; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D017758:Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010349:Patient Compliance; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D014342:Truth Disclosure; D016635:Universal Precautions