title: The effects of feeding regimen and dietary sucrose supplementation on natural abundance of 15N in some components of ruminal fluid and plasma of sheep.
abstract: An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of changes in ruminal conditions arising from feeding and sucrose supplementation to the diet on the natural abundance of 15N (delta 15N value) of some biological components and of feces and urine in sheep. Four wethers fitted with ruminal fistulas were fed on alfalfa hay cubes with or without sucrose either 2 or 12 times daily. With twice-daily feeding, the delta 15N values of ruminal ammonia and plasma urea decreased after feeding, whereas only small changes were observed throughout the sampling period with 12 times daily feeding. With 12 times daily feeding with and without sucrose, the delta 15N values of ruminal ammonia were higher (P < .05) than those of the diet and plasma urea. The delta 15N values of ruminal bacteria were lower (P < .05) than those of ruminal ammonia but higher (P < .05) than those of the diet. The delta 15N values for feces were higher (P < .05) than those of the diet, and no differences (P > .25) were observed between the delta 15N values of urine and those of the diet. Dietary sucrose supplementation lowered (P < .05) the delta 15N values of ruminal ammonia but had no effect (P > .10) on values for ruminal bacteria and plasma urea. Nitrogen excretion in urine was decreased (P < .05) by sucrose supplementation to the diet, but the delta 15N value of urine showed no effect (P > .25) of sucrose addition.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Physiology, National Institute of Animal Industry, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sutoh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Obara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoneyama
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000032:analysis; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D001806:Blood Urea Nitrogen; D004435:Eating / Q000502:physiology*; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D008297:Male; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine; D012417:Rumen / Q000737:chemistry*; D012756:Sheep / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D013395:Sucrose / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D013395:Sucrose; D000641:Ammonia; D009584:Nitrogen