[The quality of life after the implantation of a cardioverter/defibrillator in malignant arrhythmias].
Quality of life after implantation of an automatic implantable cardioverter/defibrillator (ICD) was assessed by questionnaire in 43 patients (38 males, 5 females; mean age 57 +/- 16 years) with treatment-resistant symptomatic ventricular arrhythmias. 37 of the 43 patients felt better after ICD implantation. 23 were always conscious of having an ICD, but 18 had got used to it in less than 2 months. 15 patients reported being afraid of an ICD shock, while eight noted physical discomfort caused by the ICD. Limitations concerning their professional, recreational and social activities were reported by six patients. 41 of the 43 patients confirmed that the ICD had been helpful, enabling 23 to return to an active life. 42 would recommend implantation to others if indicated. These data demonstrate that there is a remarkably high degree of acceptance of the ICD. Survival rate after implantation is thus not the only criterion of success. All aspects of the quality of life should be taken into consideration before implantation is decided upon.
Lüderitz
B
B
Medizinische Klinik, Universität Bonn.
Jung
W
W
Deister
A
A
Marneros
A
A
Manz
M
M
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001007:Anxiety / Q000453:epidemiology; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D017147:Defibrillators, Implantable / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011788:Quality of Life; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012917:Social Adjustment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires