title: Simultaneous construction of an internal and external nose in an infant with arhinia.
abstract: We report on the simultaneous construction of an internal and external nose in an infant born with arhinia. The indication for this very early reconstruction was due to respiratory distress and the associated feeding problems. It was possible to create two nasal cavities separated by a septum and to form an external nose from pre-expanded skin and a secondary arm flap for the tip supported by a frontal bone flap with intrinsic growth potential and auricular cartilage grafts for the tip. The 4-year-old child has excellent function of the nose with an acceptable appearance. Her psychological development is normal. Respiratory distress and associated feeding problems necessitated the use of oropharyngeal and orogastric tubes in a female infant born without a nose (arhinia). Over a period of many weeks, with attempts to remove the tube resulting in aspiration, we decided to create a functional nasal airway and an external nose simultaneously at this early stage. At the age of 20 weeks, two nasal cavities were created by using a buccal sulcus incision and connected to the existing nasopharynx and partially lined with split skin grafts. An external nose was created using the expanded midfacial skin and supporting it, an osteoperiosteal flap from the frontal bone. Later, a Tagliacozzi flap had to be added for the nasal tip. The newly constructed nose functions well and appears to aid favorably in the normal psychosocial development of the now 4-year-old girl.
authors.affiliation: Burn Centre, Klinikum Bogenhausen, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Mühlbauer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fairley
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009296:Nasal Cavity / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D009666:Nose / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D012086:Reoperation; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D015607:Stents; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D015625:Tissue Expansion Devices