title: [Chronic bismuth poisoning with encephalopathy and dementia].
abstract: A 58-year-old woman developed severe progressive dementia. Markedly impaired memory, apraxia and abnormal behaviour with psychotic components suggested Alzheimer's syndrome. But there were atypical signs, namely abnormal coordination, occasional tremors and dysarthria. A search for a possible toxic cause was at first unsuccessful, but by chance a "gastric power" containing 0.1 g of bismuth gallate per gram of powder, was found in her night-table. The patient had taken it regularly over years, at a dosage of up to 1.5 g daily, to combat gastric acidity. Six days after stopping the drug the blood bismuth level was 70 micrograms/l, which within 1-2 months fell to 9 micrograms/l. After 4 1/2 months in hospital the patient was discharged in a good general condition and with normal intellectual function.
authors.affiliation: Neurologische Klinik, Kreiskrankenhaus Lahr.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kendel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kabiri
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schäffer
mesh_terms: D000863:Antacids / Q000506:poisoning*; D001729:Bismuth / Q000506:poisoning*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003704:Dementia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008277:Magnesium Oxide / Q000506:poisoning*; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis; D008875:Middle Aged; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D011041:Poisoning / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D011581:Psychological Tests; D012651:Self Medication / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D000863:Antacids; D004338:Drug Combinations; C079891:Uplex; D008277:Magnesium Oxide; D001729:Bismuth