title: Plasma and tissue concentrations of alpha-tocopherol during vitamin E depletion in sheep.
abstract: To determine the relationship between plasma and tissue alpha-tocopherol concentrations during vitamin E depletion, weaned lambs were placed on a vitamin E-deficient diet for 0, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks. alpha-Tocopherol was measured in plasma, erythrocytes, liver, adrenal, adipose tissue, three different skeletal muscles and heart muscle. The alpha-tocopherol concentration in plasma fell at the same rate as the alpha-tocopherol concentration in skeletal muscles, heart muscle, adrenal and adipose tissue. The alpha-tocopherol concentration in liver and erythrocytes fell at a faster rate than that of plasma and all muscle tissues. There were significant correlations between alpha-tocopherol concentration in plasma and alpha-tocopherol concentrations in all the tissues measured. Different skeletal muscles had significantly different concentrations of alpha-tocopherol which may relate to their differing susceptibility to nutritional myopathy. The increase in malondialdehyde in oxidatively-stressed muscle tissue and the correlation with alpha-tocopherol concentration in most muscle tissues indicated that the muscles had reduced antioxidant capacity in vitro as a result of vitamin E depletion. It was concluded that during vitamin E depletion in sheep alpha-tocopherol concentration in plasma was a good index of vitamin E status under the experimental conditions employed.
authors.affiliation: Animal Health Division, Western Australian Department of Agriculture, Baron Hay-court, South Perth.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Fry
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: McGrath
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Speijers
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Allen
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism; D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism; D012756:Sheep; D013997:Time Factors; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D014811:Vitamin E Deficiency / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014810:Vitamin E