title: A comparison of patient-controlled analgesia and continuous lumbar plexus block after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
abstract: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is often a painful operation. Fifty-eight patients who underwent ACL reconstruction using patellar tendon autograft received either a lumbar plexus block (LPB) or patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for pain relief during the first 24 h after surgery. The average total dose of narcotic used was dramatically less for the LPB group (10.1 mg) than for the PCA group (91.9 mg). The common narcotic analgesic side effects of nausea, pruritus, sedation, and urinary retention were significantly less in the LPB group. The LPB is a safe and effective alternative analgesia after ACL reconstruction.
authors.affiliation: Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hershey 17033.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Matheny
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Hanks
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Rung
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Blanda
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kalenak
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016058:Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009407:Nerve Block; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000517:prevention & control; D012189:Retrospective Studies