title: Simvastatin in severe primary hypercholesterolemia: efficacy, safety, and tolerability in 595 patients over 18 weeks. The Principal Investigators.
abstract: We report the results of an open multicenter study which evaluated the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of simvastatin in a large cohort of patients with primary hypercholesterolemia. Against a background of standard dietary advice, the study enrolled 595 patients with total cholesterol > or = 6.5 mmol/l and triglycerides < 6.0 mmol/l across 20 centers. After 4 weeks on placebo, treatment began with simvastatin 10 mg each night, titrating to 20 mg after 6 weeks, and then to 40 mg after 12 weeks if cholesterol levels still exceeded 5.5 mmol/l. By Week 18, 70% of patients were using 40 mg/day. After 18 weeks of treatment, the mean reductions (95% confidence interval) in total and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol were 30% (29-31%) and 38% (37-39%), respectively. There was a mean increase in high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol of 12% (10-13%), while triglycerides were reduced by a median 19% (16-23%). From a mean entry total cholesterol of 9.31 +/- 2.15 mmol/l, 52% of patients achieved cholesterol levels < or = 6.2 mmol/l on treatment. The changes noted were essentially independent of gender, age, or lipid phenotype (IIa vs. IIb). Compliance with prescribed medication was very good and the drug was well tolerated; only 3% of patients manifested a clinical adverse experience requiring discontinuation or a clinical adverse experience described as serious (associated with hospitalization or serious disability). Isolated laboratory adverse experience required discontinuation in 0.2% of patients. One in 3 patients manifested a clinical adverse experience and 1 in 10 a laboratory adverse experience.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Australia.
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Simons
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000097:blood; D004066:Digestive System Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006903:Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008148:Lovastatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010919:Placebos; D012449:Safety; D019821:Simvastatin; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; D010919:Placebos; D014280:Triglycerides; D002784:Cholesterol; D008148:Lovastatin; D019821:Simvastatin; D006903:Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D003402:Creatine Kinase