title: [New useful parameters or makers in diagnosis and condition. Analysis of disseminated intravascular coagulation--mainly molecular markers].
abstract: New assays for thrombin-antithrombin III complex, plasmin-alpha 2-plasmin inhibitor complex, FDP-D-dimer, t-PA/PAI-1 complex and prothrombin fragment F1+2 are reviewed as molecular markers for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). These are sensitive to early stage indication of DIC. Fluctuation of their levels was also relative to the state of DIC. It is therefore believed that they will play an important role in the diagnosis of DIC, as solid members of its parameter. On the other hand, t-PA/PAI-1 complex is suggested to be the complication marker of DIC, such as multiple organ failure (MOF), as its level was thought to reflect endothelial cell stimulation during DIC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pathology, Tokyo Medical College.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujimaki
mesh_terms: D000933:Antifibrinolytic Agents / Q000097:blood*; D000990:Antithrombin III / Q000032:analysis*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood*; D004211:Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005338:Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products / Q000032:analysis*; D005341:Fibrinolysin / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000032:analysis*; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases / Q000032:analysis*; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000097:blood; D011516:Prothrombin / Q000032:analysis*; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000097:blood; D000979:alpha-2-Antiplasmin
chemical_list: D000933:Antifibrinolytic Agents; D015415:Biomarkers; D005338:Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D000979:alpha-2-Antiplasmin; C046193:antithrombin III-protease complex; C036309:fibrin fragment D; C037742:plasmin-plasmin inhibitor complex; C045879:prothrombin fragment 1.2; D000990:Antithrombin III; D011516:Prothrombin; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator; D005341:Fibrinolysin