title: A pilot trial of dextromethorphan in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
abstract: Assuming the presence of glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 14 patients were treated with dextromethorphan, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist. The patients were treated with 150 mg dextromethorphan or placebo daily for 12 weeks in a double-blind crossover trial, with a wash out period of 4 weeks between the two treatment periods. Thereafter the surviving patients were treated with 300 mg dextromethorphan daily for up to 6 months in an open trial. No positive effects on clinical or neurophysiological parameters (relative number of axons, and compound muscle action potentials in the abductor digiti minimi muscle) were observed either in the double-blind trial or in the open trial.
authors.affiliation: University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Askmark
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Aquilonius
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Gillberg
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Liedholm
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Stålberg
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wuopio
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003915:Dextromethorphan / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004576:Electromyography / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009460:Neurologic Examination / Q000187:drug effects; D010865:Pilot Projects; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
chemical_list: D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D003915:Dextromethorphan