title: An analysis of orthodontic force systems applied to the dentition with diminished alveolar support.
abstract: Many more adults are undergoing orthodontic therapy than in the past. Since adult dentitions often exhibit diminished alveolar support, it is important to recognize the related apical migration of the dental centre of resistance when applying force systems to the teeth. The force system compensations necessary to produce controlled movement in this circumstance are analysed in a model of a maxillary canine undergoing translation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontic, Pediatric and Geriatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Louisville, Kentucky.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Braun
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Winzler
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016301:Alveolar Bone Loss / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003481:Cuspid; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008437:Maxilla; D008954:Models, Biological; D016382:Orthodontic Appliance Design; D016910:Orthodontic Brackets; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective / Q000379:methods*; D012399:Rotation