title: Adipose tissue distribution measured by magnetic resonance imaging in obese women.
abstract: This study had two objectives: 1) to establish magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a tool for measuring subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue (AT) distribution in obese women, and 2) to assess the relationship between selected anthropometric variables and MRI-measured AT. Fifteen healthy obese women aged 35.0 +/- 9.8 y (mean +/- SD) with a body mass index of 36.4 +/- 7.1 and a waist-to-hip ratio of 0.91 +/- 0.05 participated in the study. The mean difference for repeated measures of subcutaneous and visceral AT area at L4-L5 was 1.1% (P = 0.15) and 5.5% (P = 0.14), respectively. Large interindividual differences were observed for total (30.2-81.7 L), subcutaneous (27.1-76.8 L), and visceral AT volume (0.9-5.5 L). Subcutaneous and visceral AT represented 92.3% and 6.3% of the total AT volume, respectively. Hip (r2 = 0.96) and waist (r2 = 0.88) circumferences were significant predictors of subcutaneous AT volume. The combination of body weight, age, and height explained 89% of the variance in visceral AT volume. These results demonstrate that MRI provides reliable measures of subcutaneous and visceral AT distribution in obese women.
authors.affiliation: School of Physical and Health Education, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Martel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Guise
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Avruch
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000473:pathology*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry; D001823:Body Composition; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000473:pathology*