title: Mixed venous oxygen saturation and oxygen partial pressure as predictors of cardiac index after coronary artery bypass grafting.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the relationship between the mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) and the cardiac index (CI) in individuals during the first 8 hours after coronary artery bypass grafting.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive with a correlational design.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cardiac intensive care unit at a university medical center in the midwestern United States.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-one subjects (16 men and 5 women) undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.
  
  
  METHODS
  SvO2, thermodilution cardiac output and CI measured every 2 hours during the first 8 hours after surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Elective coronary artery bypass grafting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant (p < 0.05) but moderate correlations between SvO2 and CI were found only at 6 and 8 hours after surgery (r = 0.66, p = 0.001; r = 0.44, p = 0.47). Secondary analysis determined that in subjects without lung disease, mixed venous oxygen tension (PvO2) had significant correlation with CI at all data collection times (r = 0.54 to 0.72; p = 0.003 to 0.02).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study indicate that immediately after coronary artery bypass grafting, SvO2 cannot reliably predict CI. Although statistically significant results were found for the correlation between PvO2 and CI at all data collection times, the correlations were too low to support the use of the PvO2 as a reliable clinical predictor of CI without further study.
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing and Health, University of Cincinnati, OH 45221-0038.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Sommers
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Stevenson
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Hamlin
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Ivey
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Russell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis / Q000592:standards*; D001830:Body Surface Area; D002302:Cardiac Output; D015400:Clinical Nursing Research; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000451:nursing*; D003422:Critical Care; D005260:Female; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D013815:Thermodilution; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins