title: Risk of leukaemia after chemotherapy in a case-control study in Moscow.
abstract: In a case-control study of second primary cancers in Moscow, there were 165 cases and 294 controls, matched for site of first primary, duration of follow-up since first primary and relapse history. Of the cases, 18 were of acute, non-lymphocytic leukaemia (ANLL), with 39 matched controls. Risk of ANLL was assessed with respect to chemotherapy for the first primary tumour. The chemotherapeutic agents investigated were nitrogen mustard, cyclophosphamide, procarbazine, doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, vincristine, prednisone and combinations. Increased risks were associated with use of nitrogen mustard (odds ratio = 9.94, not significant), doxorubicin (odds ratio = 11.25, 0.1 > P > 0.05) and vincristine (odds ratio = 26.57, P < 0.05). Despite the small number of cases and potential confounding by other agents, these findings, together with those of previous studies, suggest that some non-alkylating agents may predispose to second malignancies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Research Center RAMS, Moscow, Russian Federation.
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Zaridze
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Arkadieva
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Day
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Duffy
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D007953:Leukemia, Radiation-Induced / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009031:Moscow / Q000453:epidemiology; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents