title: Intermittent claudication incites systemic neutrophil activation and increased vascular permeability.
abstract: Reperfusion following severe ischaemia incites a systemic response involving neutrophil activation and vascular injury. Recent work suggests that intermittent claudication may also be capable of inducing similar changes, reversible by revascularization. This observation may have implications for the treatment of claudication and explain the high associated cardiovascular mortality. This hypothesis was investigated using an in vivo model. Rats underwent repeated hindlimb stimulation after common iliac artery ligation. Intravital fluorescence microscopy was used to observe postcapillary venules of the tibialis anterior muscle in the hindlimb. This revealed a bilateral increase in leucocyte-endothelial adhesion and vascular permeability to albumin after unilateral subtotal ischaemia and muscle stimulation, associated with increased urinary albumin excretion. These results provide further evidence supporting the association of intermittent claudication with potentially deleterious systemic manifestations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Selly Oak Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
authors.forename: N C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Hickey
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hudlicka
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gosling
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Shearman
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Simms
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002199:Capillary Permeability / Q000502:physiology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D007383:Intermittent Claudication / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008297:Male; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley