Maternal support and stress response in sexually abused girls ages 6-12.
The relationships between maternal support and stress response are examined in this study of sexually abused girls, ages 6-12. Study participants included 20 mother-daughter pairs in which the daughter had been sexually abused, and 50 mother-daughter pairs in which the daughter was not known to have been sexually abused. Both groups were convenience samples. When the variables that significantly differentiated between the two groups (abused, nonabused) were held constant, the relationship between maternal support both as perceived by the mothers (Pr = -.58, p < .02) and as perceived by the daughters (Pr = -.68, p < .003) and stress response (as perceived by the mothers) was significant in the abused group and was not significant in the nonabused group. No significant differences were found in the levels of maternal support and stress response between the two groups when controlling for other stressful life events. However, the abused group had significantly higher levels of stress response overall (F [1, 68] = 2774.56, p < .02) and had significantly more (one and a half times as many) stressful life events (M = 15.10, SD = 6.39) than the nonabused group (M = 10.55, SD = 6.39).
Esparza
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D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013781:Texas / Q000453:epidemiology