title: Intensive care in an Irish district general hospital--a three year review.
abstract: The International Missionary Training Hospital is a 340-bed acute general hospital with maternity and paediatric units. It serves a population of 120,000 people within the North Eastern Health Board Area and has approximately 14,000 admissions each year. This report retrospectively reviews the activity of a three bedded, Intensive Therapy Unit (ITU) over the three year period July 1987-June 1990. 805 patients (1.9% of hospital admissions) with an average age of 55 +/- 22 years (mean +/- SD, range 14-94 years) were admitted to the unit. There were 458 males (57%) and 347 females (43%). 68% of the patients were admitted from the general wards and the remainder from the accident unit. 59% of the admissions were immediate postoperative cases. 82% of patients had APACHE scores less than 20. There was a wide diversity of medical and surgical diagnoses requiring treatment. 219 cases required one or more systems to be supported and 586 (73%) were admitted as high dependency cases. For those requiring ventilation, the average ventilation time was 3.2 days (range 0.5-23 days). The average length of stay within in the unit was 2.3 days (range 1-23 days). 86% of the patients were discharged to the wards, 11% died and 3% were transferred to external specialist care facilities. ITU's in district general hospitals serve as both critical care areas and high dependency units. In our opinion they produce a positive contribution to progressive patient care for high risk medical and surgical patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, International Missionary Training Hospital Our Lady of Lourdes, Drogheda.
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Connolly
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: O'Kane
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McDowell
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Shine
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lennon
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006769:Hospitals, General; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007494:Ireland; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies