title: Sensitization of c-fos expression in rat striatum following multiple challenges with D-amphetamine.
abstract: D-Amphetamine transiently stimulates the expression of the immediate-early response gene, c-fos, in rat striatal cell nuclei. D-Amphetamine (2.5 mg/kg i.p.) induced a significantly greater expression of Fos-like immunoreactivity in striatum of rats treated three days previously with D-amphetamine compared to rats treated three days previously with saline. This increase in the expression of Fos-like immunoreactivity in rat striatum was characterized by a significantly greater number of immunoreactive nuclei and a significant increase in the intensity of the immunoreactivity. This sensitization of c-fos expression following a repeated administration of D-amphetamine indicates an increased activation of post-synaptic elements in rat striatum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH 45267.
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Norman
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Klug
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Norgren
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003913:Dextroamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology*; D016762:Genes, fos / Q000187:drug effects*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D003042:Cocaine; D003913:Dextroamphetamine