title: Chloroquine reduces blood pressure and forearm vascular resistance and increases forearm blood flow in healthy young adults.
abstract: The effects of chloroquine on resting blood pressure, forearm blood flow (FBF), and forearm vascular resistance (FVR) and on the responses to cold stimulation were studied in healthy young adults. Chloroquine sulphate (800 mg) reduced systolic pressure and increased FBF (P < 0.05) but had no effect on resting FVR. Cold immersion increased systolic pressure (from 108.8 +/- 1.7 mmHg to 127.8 +/- 6.9 mmHg; P < 0.05) diastolic pressure (from 73.4 +/- 2.7 to 95.2 +/- 6.2 mmHg; P < 0.01) and FVR (from 5.9 +/- 0.9 to 13.0 +/- 1.9 a.u.; P < 0.001) but reduced FBF (from 14.3 +/- 1.64 to 10.1 +/- 1.29 ml min-1; P < 0.05). Chloroquine reduced the increase in FVR reduced by cold stimulation (P < 0.01), but had little effect on the BF and FBF responses to cold stimulation. The hypotensive effect of chloroquine could be attributed, at least in part, to the observed fall in vascular resistance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Idi-Araba, Nigeria.
authors.forename: C N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Anigbogu
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Adigun
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Inyang
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Adegunloye
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D002738:Chloroquine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003080:Cold Temperature; D005260:Female; D005542:Forearm / Q000098:blood supply*; D006801:Humans; D007101:Immersion; D008297:Male; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D002738:Chloroquine