title: Gamete intrafallopian transfer with spinal anesthesia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the feasibility of performing GIFT under spinal anesthesia administered through a thin (27-gauge) needle.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospectively studied case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  A tertiary care center staffed by a 260 physician multispecialty group.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-seven consecutive fertility patients underwent 28 laparoscopic GIFT procedures, electing to receive spinal anesthesia administered through a thin (27-gauge) needle.
  
  
  METHODS
  Laparoscopic GIFT and thin-needle spinal anesthesia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Assessment of anesthetic complications and reproductive outcome.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Satisfactory anesthesia was obtained in 27 of the 28 cases (96%). One patient required additional general anesthesia because of failed spinal anesthesia. All patients were discharged from the hospital on the day of surgery and no postdural headache, persistent back pain, meningitis, or neurological deficit was reported on a 7-day follow-up. Of the 12 clinical pregnancies (43%), 9 ongoing/delivered pregnancies occurred (32%). Six patients had livebirths, and three patients have ongoing second or third trimester pregnancies; there were three spontaneous abortions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Spinal anesthesia administered through a 27-gauge needle is an attractive option for laparoscopic GIFT. The risk of serious morbidity because of an anesthetic-related complications may be reduced, and the oocytes are not exposed to the potentially deleterious effects of the drugs associated with general anesthesia.
authors.affiliation: Gundersen/Lutheran Medical Center, La Crosse, Wisconsin.
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Sloane
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000775:Anesthesia, Spinal; D005260:Female; D015181:Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000628:therapy; D010535:Laparoscopy; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies