title: The minimal requirements for activity in transgenic mice of hypersensitive site 3 of the beta globin locus control region.
abstract: Proper expression of the human beta-like globin genes is completely dependent on the presence of the locus control region or LCR, a region containing four DNase hypersensitive sites (HS1-4) situated 5' to the structural genes. Linkage of the LCR to a transgene results in copy number-dependent transcription, independent of the site of integration in the host genome. We have analysed a small region of the LCR (HS3) in transgenic animals to determine the minimal interactions that are required for this property. The results show that a specific combination of a G-rich sequence flanked on each side by one binding site for the transcription factor GATA1 is essential to obtain position-independent expression of a linked beta globin gene in erythroid cells. The overall transcriptional activity of HS3 is achieved through synergy with other combinations of similar binding sites.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Gene Structure and Expression, National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, UK.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Philipsen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pruzina
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Grosveld
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D004247:DNA; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D050981:Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; D050982:GATA1 Transcription Factor; D005914:Globins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D016335:Zinc Fingers
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050981:Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; D050982:GATA1 Transcription Factor; C494688:GATA1 protein, human; C494689:Gata1 protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors; D005914:Globins; D004247:DNA