title: Rapid catch-up growth of children fed a high-protein diet during convalescence from shigellosis.
abstract: Sixty-nine children age 2-5 y, convalescing from shigellosis in a randomized clinical trial were fed either a high-protein diet containing 628 kJ.kg-1.d-1 with 15% of total energy as protein, or a standard-protein diet that was isoenergetic but with 7.5% of total energy as protein for 21 d. Children fed the high-protein diet showed a significant increase in height (1.02 +/- 0.44 cm; mean +/- SD) compared with the children who were fed the standard-protein diet (0.69 +/- 0.34 cm; P < 0.001). Similarly, increases in body weight were 1.25 +/- 0.48 vs 0.86 +/- 0.48 kg for the high-protein and the standard-protein diet, respectively (P < 0.001). The mean increases of serum proteins were also significantly higher in the high-protein group (P < 0.01). These results indicate that increasing the protein content of the diet during convalescence from shigellosis in children leads to more rapid catch-up growth.
authors.affiliation: International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kabir
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Malek
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Mazumder
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Rahman
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mahalanabis
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D001459:Bangladesh; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D001827:Body Height; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004405:Dysentery, Bacillary / Q000178:diet therapy; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D006128:Growth; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015430:Weight Gain
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D004044:Dietary Proteins