title: Evidence for locus heterogeneity in autosomal dominant torsion dystonia.
abstract: Idiopathic torsion dystonia (ITD) is most commonly an autosomal dominant disorder with reduced penetrance and variable expression. A locus on the distal long arm of chromosome 9 has been identified in one large non-Jewish and several Jewish families in the United States. Linkage analysis in a large Australian kindred with ITD, also containing two patients with Wilson's disease, excludes a locus for ITD in chromosome 9q34 or the region of chromosome 13 containing the Wilson disease gene. This study provides evidence for locus heterogeneity in autosomal dominant ITD and also gives additional information on gene order in chromosome 9q.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Clinical Neurology, Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Waddy
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Oley
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Marsden
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Harding
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002882:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13; D002899:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9; D004422:Dystonia Musculorum Deformans / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005799:Genes, Dominant; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010375:Pedigree; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic