title: [CT contrast administration of iodine, gadolinium and ytterbium. In-vitro studies and animal experiments].
abstract: The absorption of the elements iodine, gadolinium and ytterbium in various dilutions was studied in relation to CT. Regression analysis and specific CT density measurements showed that absorption decreases from gadolinium to ytterbium and iodine. These results were confirmed by experiments using ten dogs. Boli of 0.5 molar gadolinium used for angio-CT without table movement showed the largest increase in density in the aorta and liver with an average of 190HU and 21HU respectively compared with iodine which gave 157HU and 12HU respectively. The animal experimental studies suggest that gadolinium and ytterbium are suitable contrast media for dynamic CT investigations.
authors.affiliation: Strahlenklinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum Rudolf Virchow, Freie Universität Berlin.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zwicker
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Langer
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Urich
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Felix
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000818:Animals; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003287:Contrast Media; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D005682:Gadolinium / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D007455:Iodine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008297:Male; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D015018:Ytterbium / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D007455:Iodine; D005682:Gadolinium; D015018:Ytterbium