title: Neurostimulation for obstructive sleep apnea: investigations.
abstract: Neurostimulation of the upper airway muscles (accessory muscles of respiration) was accomplished in anesthetized dogs and sleeping humans by electrical stimulation of the hypoglossal nerves. Such stimulations relieved partial airway obstructions in dogs. They also aborted (shortened) obstructive sleep apnea events in humans who suffer with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. In one subject, stimulations delivered in advance of apneic events (by automatic cycling) prevented apneas. Neurostimulation for obstructive sleep apnea may be an important concept for future research and development.
authors.affiliation: University of British Columbia Medical Center, Vancouver, Canada.
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Fairbanks
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Fairbanks
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007002:Hypoglossal Nerve; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D017286:Polysomnography; D012891:Sleep Apnea Syndromes / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*