title: The value of baseline chest radiograph reports in the care of elderly patients in an emergency department.
abstract: The authors used a before/after research design to determine the impact of written reports of baseline chest radiographs (CXRs) on the care of elderly patients during 48 emergency department visits. Internal medicine housestaff completed questionnaires that included inquiries about their treatment plans for the patients both before and after they reviewed reports of baseline CXR results. The investigators compared these answers to determine the proportion of patients for whom baseline CXR reports changed patient management. In addition, three faculty reviewers used the nominal group process, a consensus analysis approach, to measure treatment changes and to estimate benefit to the patients from the alterations in management. The housestaff indicated that written baseline CXR reports caused them to change treatment plans during only 2 (4%) of the 48 visits. In both cases, they provided aggressive treatment for congestive heart failure because of baseline CXR results. The faculty reviewers could find only one case in which baseline CXR findings might have changed their management plans. Moreover, they were not convinced that the treatment changes indicated by the housestaff actually benefitted the patients. These results suggest that written reports of baseline CXRs do not improve the care of acutely ill patients in an emergency department setting.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of California, Irvine.
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Hubbell
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Ziemba
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Fine
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Burns
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008400:Mass Chest X-Ray; D011446:Prospective Studies