title: Effect of metabolic inhibitors and anaerobiosis on rat lens.
abstract: The effect of the inhibitors of aerobic metabolism on the transport of rubidium and ATP content in rat lens has been studied under organ culture system. The inhibitors used were malonate, monofluoroacetate, cyanide, antimycin A, 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline-N-oxide (HQNO), 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) and dicumarol. All these compounds inhibited the transport of rubidium, reflecting a decrease in the ability of the lens to transport potassium. The levels of ATP also decreased. The results were similar to those obtained under anaerobic conditions where the lenses were incubated in a nitrogen atmosphere without the inhibitors. The degree of inhibition observed by the metabolic inhibitors as well as by anaerobiosis indicate that the rat lens depends substantially on aerobic oxidation for its energy needs, unlike bovine and rabbit lenses studied before.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201.
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Devamanoharan
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Varma
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D000818:Animals; D000963:Antimetabolites / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D011773:Pyruvates / Q000378:metabolism; D019289:Pyruvic Acid; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012413:Rubidium / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000963:Antimetabolites; D011773:Pyruvates; D019289:Pyruvic Acid; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D005947:Glucose; D012413:Rubidium; D011188:Potassium