America's angriest home videos: behavioral contingencies observed in home reenactments of marital conflict.
Sequential analysis was used to compare the conflictual marital interactions of physically aggressive (PA, n = 17), verbally aggressive (VA, n = 15), withdrawing (WI, n = 18), and nondistressed, low-conflict (ND, n = 15) couples to describe behavior patterns characteristic of couples who report different marital conflict styles. Videotapes of couples enacting typical conflicts in their own homes were coded with a system designed to capture the affective aspects of communication. PA couples were characterized by the reciprocity of hostile affect and by rigid, highly contingent behavior patterns that were both stronger and longer lasting than those of other conflictual, but nonviolent, couples. In a limited way, ND couples demonstrated some of the same negative behavior patterns as the conflictual couples, but they were able to exit these negative interaction cycles quickly, which underscores the importance of further research into the de-escalation of conflict.
Burman
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School of Social Welfare, University of California, Los Angeles 90024-1452.
Margolin
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John
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D000328:Adult; D000786:Anger; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008388:Marital Therapy; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology*; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D014743:Videotape Recording; D014754:Violence