title: Nurses' ability to achieve hyperinflation and hyperoxygenation with a manual resuscitation bag during endotracheal suctioning.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine nurses' ability to deliver 1.5 times the ventilated tidal volume at 100% FIO2 with a manual resuscitation bag during endotracheal suctioning.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, descriptive.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six adult critical care units in a large university-affiliated medical center.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred nurses randomly selected from the six adult intensive care units.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nurses' manual resuscitation bag delivery of tidal volume and oxygen, as well as bagging rate, number of breaths delivered, and number of suction catheter passes performed. Patients' heart rate, mean arterial pressure, and arterial oxygen saturation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean FIO2 delivered was 0.71 (range 0.24 to 0.97). Oxygen liter flow and nurses' delivered minute ventilation predicted 24% of the variance in FIO2 delivered. Mean bagging rate was 31 compressions per minute. The mean volume per breath delivered was 626 cc, which resulted in achievement of 57% of the standard (1128 cc). Volume achieved was related to patient lung compliance, but not related to nurses' experience, unit of employment, hand strength, or size.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nurses observed were unable to meet the standard for volume or oxygen delivery. However this did not affect the patient's heart rate, mean arterial pressure, or SaO2.
authors.affiliation: Medical College of Virginia Hospitals, Richmond.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Glass
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Grap
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Corley
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wallace
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis; D001794:Blood Pressure; D015400:Clinical Nursing Research; D003422:Critical Care / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D006225:Hand / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000451:nursing*; D008297:Male; D009732:Nursing Care / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D010102:Oxygen Inhalation Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000451:nursing*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012121:Respiration, Artificial / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000451:nursing*; D013396:Suction / Q000451:nursing*; D013990:Tidal Volume