title: Human sphincter of Oddi motility and cholecystokinin response following liver transplantation.
abstract: The reported incidence of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction following orthotopic liver transplantation has ranged from 3% to 7%. If sphincteric dysfunction is unrecognized, therapy may be inappropriate; when recognized, extensive surgery may be required. To prospectively identify patients with sphincteric dysfunction, we performed sphincter of Oddi motility studies through the t-tube tract three months after transplantation. Baseline sphincter motility and response to intravenous cholecystokinin were evaluated. The results of 10 subjects are reported; nine had normal basal sphincter pressure (16 +/- 5.8 mm Hg), and all had normal frequency (3.6 +/- 1/min), amplitude (86 +/- 31 mm Hg), and duration (4.5 +/- 1 sec) of phasic contractions. One subject had an elevated basal pressure (47 mm Hg). All, including the subject with elevated basal pressure, demonstrated a normal response to intravenous cholecystokinin with significant inhibition of phasic contraction frequency and amplitude. We demonstrate that simultaneous studies of the sphincter and duodenum can be obtained via the t-tube tract, providing the opportunity for prospective evaluation of sphincteric function. We conclude that sphincter of Oddi function usually remains normal following liver transplantation with choledochocholedochostomy.
authors.affiliation: University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Charlottesville 22908.
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Yeaton
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Shaffer
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Pambianco
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Pruett
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Stevenson
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Mittal
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: McCallum
mesh_terms: D002766:Cholecystokinin; D002768:Choledochostomy / Q000379:methods; D003135:Common Bile Duct / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007440:Intubation; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000502:physiology*; D008365:Manometry / Q000379:methods; D010528:Peristalsis / Q000502:physiology; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009803:Sphincter of Oddi / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D002766:Cholecystokinin