title: Pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in normal volunteers.
abstract: The pharmacokinetic profile of fluconazole, after 100 mg i.v. infusion or oral administration of a single 50 mg or 150 mg dose, was investigated in 18 healthy volunteers. At a dose of 100 mg i.v., the half-life (t1/2 beta) was 29.73 +/- 8.05h. The mean residence time in the plasma was 27.56 +/- 5.98 h. The post-distributive volume V beta = 52.16 +/- 9.83 l, approximating that of total body water. Renal excretion accounted for 61.64 +/- 8.80% of the drug elimination after 48 h, with renal clearance Clr = 12.91 +/- 2.83 ml/min. Plasma clearance (Clp) was 21.03 +/- 5.07 ml/min. At oral doses of 50 and 150 mg the distribution and elimination of fluconazole resembled that following i.v. infusion. The peak levels in plasma at 2.5 h were 0.93 +/- 0.13 and 2.69 +/- 0.43 micrograms/ml, respectively. The large distribution volume, the long half-life and mean residence times, combined with a rapid absorption after oral administration, suggest that fluconazole will be effective at a wide range of body sites.
authors.affiliation: Department of MCA Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ripa
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ferrante
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Prenna
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005260:Female; D015725:Fluconazole / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D012044:Regression Analysis
chemical_list: D015725:Fluconazole