title: Chicken anti-protein G for the detection of small amounts of protein G.
abstract: Streptococcal protein G, similar to staphylococcal protein A, is the Fc-binding proteins that seems best suited for affinity-purification of mouse, rat or human monoclonal antibodies. We have developed a sandwich-ELISA for monitoring of protein G leakage from such columns. It utilizes microtitre plates coated with chicken anti-protein G to capture protein G, and biotinylated chicken anti-protein G to detect bound protein G. Chicken IgG is one of a very few IgG that does not show any Fc reactivity with protein G. It is thus possible to make an antigen-specific assay for protein G. This assay can be used to detect protein G in IgG containing solutions, such as monoclonal antibody preparations. The method can be used to detect 1 x 10(-7) g protein G/1 in the presence of human serum or human IgG.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Larsson
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lindahl
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology*; D002645:Chickens; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C034284:IgG Fc-binding protein, Streptococcus