title: The extracranial facial nerve: high resolution three-dimensional Fourier transform MR imaging.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the use of high-resolution three-dimensional Fourier transform gradient-echo MR in evaluation of the extracranial facial nerve.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine normal subjects and one clinical patient were scanned. Several imaging parameters, including echo time, field-of-view, and the use of Gd-DTPA, were manipulated to determine the optimal technique. Adequate results were obtained in less than 7 minutes acquisition time using a T1-weighted (50/5.3) gradient-echo technique, with a 30 degree flip angle, a 12-cm field of view, 128 x 256 matrix, and 28 or 60 1.0-mm-thick contiguous sections.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Gd-DTPA administration was not found useful in identifying the normal extracranial facial nerve. The proximal extracranial facial nerve was seen as a branching low signal intensity tubular structure on 10 to 20 contiguous images in all five volunteers in which this optimal technique was employed. Postprocessing of the images to produce curved oblique planar reconstructed images was useful to display long segments of the facial nerve on a single image.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our experience with high resolution three-dimensional Fourier transform MR imaging indicates that it can consistently demonstrate the intraparotid facial nerve on multiple contiguous images.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Ohio State University Hospitals, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus 43210.
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: McGhee
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Chakeres
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schmalbrock
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Brogan
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Negulesco
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002280:Basal Cell Carcinoma / Q000473:pathology; D003287:Contrast Media; D005154:Facial Nerve / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000473:pathology; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA