title: Indomethacin in vivo inhibits the enhancement of the progesterone secretion in response to gonadotrophin-releasing hormone by human corpus luteum.
abstract: Different prostaglandins (PG) seem to have luteolytic or luteotrophic function in relation to the phases of life of the human corpus luteum and in-vitro studies demonstrate a luteotrophic function of PGE2, PGI2, PGD2. The present study evaluated the effect of an inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis on the hypophyseal and luteal responses to gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) in women during the mid-luteal phase. Twenty normal menstruating women participated in the study. Two different protocols were applied. After monitored ovulation (day 0), eight patients were treated with indomethacin for 7 days and 12 untreated patients served as controls. To evaluate luteal progesterone production, blood samples were taken every 15 min for 2 h basally and after a bolus of GnRH (25 micrograms i.v.); eight control patients were also treated with indomethacin for one day, and the endocrine study was repeated. The long-term administration of indomethacin significantly reduced basal as well as luteinizing hormone (LH)-stimulated progesterone production by the corpus luteum in respect to controls. Short-term administration failed to influence basal progesterone production, but abolished its secretory response to LH. A luteotrophic role for prostaglandins in human luteal function is suggested.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Fulghesu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lanzone
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Di Simone
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Nicoletti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Caruso
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mancuso
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001481:Basal Metabolism; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D006801:Humans; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism*; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D011453:Prostaglandins; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011374:Progesterone; D007213:Indomethacin