title: Effects of perches on trabecular bone volume in laying hens.
abstract: Trabecular bone remodelling is known to be affected by loading or exercise, and thus exercise may effect the trabecular bone loss associated with osteopenia in laying hens. Sixteen ISA Brown hens were housed from 18 to 72 weeks old in cages with perches and 16 in similar cages without perches to examine the effects of the exercise afforded by perch provision on trabecular bone volume. At 72 weeks, mean trabecular bone volume in the proximal tarsometatarsus of birds with access to perches was significantly greater than in control birds, while medullary bone volume was not significantly different in the two groups. However, all the birds were considered osteoporotic, though to varying degrees, and the beneficial effects of perches were relatively minor. It was concluded that while trabecular bone loss may be reduced by perch provision, other factors are probably more influential in the development of the osteoporosis typical of laying hens.
authors.affiliation: AFRC Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics Research, Edinburgh Research Station, Roslin, Midlothian.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: B O
authors.initials: BO
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Appleby
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015519:Bone Density / Q000502:physiology*; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000473:pathology; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D004531:Eggs; D005121:Extremities / Q000293:injuries; D006799:Housing, Animal; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*