title: Puberty in the male chimpanzee: time-related variations in circulating inhibin.
abstract: Circulating immunoreactive inhibin concentrations were determined in male chimpanzees (n = 12) during a 36-mo period starting 18 mo before the onset of pubertal testicular growth (Po). Serum levels of inhibin started to increase, together with LH and testosterone, 6 mo before a rise in FSH and Po. Before Po, inhibin was not related to gonadotropins but was related to testosterone levels (r = 0.263; p < 0.005; R2 = 7%). After Po, inhibin remained related to testosterone (r = 0.289, p < 0.01) but became inversely related to gonadotropins; FSH was the best predictor (r = -0.382, p < 0.0005; R2 = 30%) of this relationship. During the progressive rise in circulating inhibin, FSH increased and plateaued during 9 mo, then dropped to prepubertal levels. These findings suggest that a specific closed-loop negative feedback system for the secretion of FSH by inhibin is not functional before the onset of puberty in the chimpanzee. This feedback system seems to fully operate several months after the LH rise and may be related to the complete maturation of both Sertoli cells and spermatogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville, Gabon, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Marson
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Fraser
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Wickings
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jouannet
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Meuris
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005246:Feedback; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D007265:Inhibins / Q000097:blood*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D002679:Pan troglodytes / Q000097:blood*; D012741:Sexual Maturation / Q000502:physiology*; D013737:Testis / Q000254:growth & development; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone; D007265:Inhibins; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone