Effect of topically applied demecarium bromide and echothiophate iodide on intraocular pressure and pupil size in beagles with normotensive eyes and beagles with inherited glaucoma.
Topically applied demecarium bromide (0.125 and 0.25%) and echothiophate iodide (0.125 and 0.25%) solutions were evaluated in Beagles with normotensive eyes and Beagles with inherited glaucoma. In single-dose studies, the effects of intraocular pressure (IOP) and pupil size (PS) were measured in eyes before drug treatment and in drug- and nondrug-treated eyes. Both concentrations of the 2 drugs induced long-term miosis and decrease in IOP in normotensive eyes of Beagles and of eyes of Beagles with inherited glaucoma. Demecarium bromide (0.125 and 0.5%) decreased IOP for 49 and 55 hours, respectively. Echothiophate iodide (0.125 and 0.5%) reduced IOP for 25 and 53 hours, respectively. The miosis associated with both concentrations of the 2 drugs generally paralleled the decreases in IOP.
Gum
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GG
Gwathmey-Adams Laboratory for Visual Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610-0126.
Gelatt
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KN
Gelatt
J K
JK
Jones
R
R
D000287:Administration, Topical; D000818:Animals; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004285:Dogs; D004456:Echothiophate Iodide / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D011680:Pupil / Q000187:drug effects*; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology
D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D004456:Echothiophate Iodide; C100193:demecarium