title: Functional imaging of human motor cortex at high magnetic field.
abstract: 1. We used conventional gradient echo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at high field strength (4 Tesla) to functionally image the right motor cortex in six normal human subjects during the performance of a sequence of self-paced thumb to digit oppositions with the left hand (contralateral task), the right hand (ipsilateral task), and both hands (bilateral task). 2. A localized increase in activity in the lateral motor cortex was observed in all subjects during the task. The area of activation was similar in the contralateral and bilateral tasks but 20 times smaller in the ipsilateral task. The intensity of activation was 2.3 times greater in the contralateral than the ipsilateral task.
authors.affiliation: Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis 55455.
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ashe
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Georgopoulos
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Merkle
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ellermann
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Menon
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ugurbil
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*