title: The Cooperative Human Tissue Network. An update.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  During the past decade, the National Cancer Institute became aware of a lack of availability of human tissues for research, especially in the fields of molecular biology, genetics, and immunology.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 1987, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) established the Cooperative Human Tissue Network (CHTN) by funding three institutions that had extensive experience in the procurement and distribution of tissues for research.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Since its inception, the CHTN has been expanded to five member institutions, with the addition of the Columbus Children's Hospital (the Pediatric Division for the procurement of pediatric tissues) and Case Western Reserve University. Each of the five divisions have established regional networks of institutions that supply tissues to the major divisions. From 1987 through 1991, the CHTN has distributed more than 29,000 human tissue samples and supplied approximately 500 researchers throughout the country.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This report describes the development and current status of the CHTN, a valuable resource to the research community.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia 19104.
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: LiVolsi
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Clausen
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Grizzle
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Newton
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Pretlow
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Aamodt
mesh_terms: D003264:Containment of Biohazards; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D009316:National Institutes of Health (U.S.); D011786:Quality Control; D012106:Research; D014015:Tissue Banks / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014481:United States