title: Relationships between serotonin induced elevation of intracellular Ca2+ concentration and stimulation of Ca2+ influx in blood platelets.
abstract: Serotonin (5-HT) caused immediate elevation of intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in blood platelets, and it was completely inhibited by 1 mM EGTA. In Ca2+ replenished platelets, however, 2 mM EGTA did not affect the 5-HT induced elevation of [Ca2+]i when EGTA was applied just before or during the stimulation by 5-HT. At the same concentration 5-HT was also found to enhance Ca2+ influx through the activation of 5-HT2 receptor, but with rather longer latent time. From these results it is suggested that 5-HT induced elevation of [Ca2+]i is caused by mobilization of Ca2+ from intracellular Ca2+ storage sites, but not by direct stimulation of Ca2+ influx. Depletion of such Ca2+ stores might impair the effect of 5-HT on [Ca2+]i. Thus, 5-HT induced augmentation of Ca2+ influx might be secondary to replenishment of the depleted Ca2+ stores which was caused by 5-HT induced internal release of Ca2+. It is concluded that the effects of 5-HT on [Ca2+]i and Ca2+ influx in platelets are manifested sequentially or independently.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nishio
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ikegami
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Segawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood*; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D012701:Serotonin; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D002118:Calcium