title: The identification of the allylic nitrite and nitro derivatives of methyl linoleate and methyl linolenate by negative chemical ionization mass spectroscopy.
abstract: The autoxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids is initiated both in vivo and in vitro by nitrogen dioxide. The mechanism of the initiation process is believed to involve both addition reactions and hydrogen atom abstraction reactions, with hydrogen abstraction predominating at low levels of nitrogen dioxide. Therefore low levels of nitrogen dioxide should react with polyunsaturated fatty acids to give allylic derivatives; in an anaerobic system these derivations should be allylic nitro and nitrite compounds. Using negative methane chemical ionization mass spectrometry and other analytical techniques, we have identified these allylic nitrite and nitro compounds from the reactions of low levels of nitrogen dioxide with methyl linoleate and methyl linolenate in the absence of oxygen.
authors.affiliation: Chemistry Department, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70803.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Gallon
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Pryor
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D008041:Linoleic Acids / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D008042:Linolenic Acids / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009573:Nitrites / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D009574:Nitro Compounds / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D009585:Nitrogen Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
chemical_list: D008041:Linoleic Acids; D008042:Linolenic Acids; D009573:Nitrites; D009574:Nitro Compounds; C047376:methyl linolenate; C005575:methyl linoleate; D009585:Nitrogen Dioxide