title: A H1 hemagglutinin of a human influenza A virus with a carbohydrate-modulated receptor binding site and an unusual cleavage site.
abstract: Two receptor binding variants of the influenza virus A/Tübingen/12/85 (H1N1) were separated by their different plaque formation in MDCK cells. Hemagglutination of variant I was restricted to red blood cells of guinea pigs, whereas variant II also hemagglutinated chicken cells. The variants differed also in their ability to bind to alpha 2,6-linked sialic acid. Evidence is presented that this difference is determined by a complex carbohydrate side chain at asparagine131 near the receptor binding site which is absent in variant II. With both variants, the arginine found at the cleavage site of all other human isolates analyzed so far was replaced by lysine.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Virologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Germany.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Günther
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Glatthaar
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Döller
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Garten
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D050260:Carbohydrate Metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D004285:Dogs; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; D006389:Hemagglutinins, Viral / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D009980:Influenza A virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011991:Receptors, Virus / Q000378:metabolism; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; D006389:Hemagglutinins, Viral; D011991:Receptors, Virus; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins