title: Geographic variation in the prevalence of Raynaud's phenomenon: Charleston, SC, USA, vs Tarentaise, Savoie, France.
abstract: We estimated the prevalence of Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) in the general population of 2 geographic areas, Charleston County, South Carolina, USA, and Tarentaise, Savoie, France, using the same methodology in both countries. The first phase of the study, consisting of the telephone survey of a randomly drawn sample of households, yielded 2086 completed interviews in Charleston and 2000 in Tarentaise. Cold sensitivity or unusual digital color changes were reported by 17.9% of the subjects in Charleston and by 31.3% in Tarentaise. In the second phase of the study the diagnosis of RP was made by a medical team. Based on these results, the estimated prevalence of RP is 5.0% (0.8% SE) in Charleston (women 5.7%, men 4.3%) and 16.8% (2.0% SE) in Tarentaise (women 20.1%, men 13.5%).
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425.
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Maricq
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Carpentier
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Weinrich
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Keil
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Franco
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Drouet
authors.forename: O C
authors.initials: OC
authors.lastname: Ponçot
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Maines
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003080:Cold Temperature; D003116:Color; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000503:physiopathology; D005602:France / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D011928:Raynaud Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013022:South Carolina / Q000453:epidemiology; D013689:Telephone; D044465:White People