title: [The intima of the common carotid artery in patients with hyperlipoproteinemia].
abstract: Using sonography, the common carotid artery was examined in patients with hyperlipoproteinaemia and in controls. In 21 controls, the intima was present in 62%, intimal thickness was 0.41 +/- 0.14 mm. In patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia free of ischaemic heart disease (46 patients), the intima was demonstrable in 89%, intimal thickness was 0.74 +/- 0.21 mm. In patients with ischaemic heart disease (19 patients), the intima could be demonstrated in 100%, its thickness was 0.84 +/- 0.31 mm. In 21 patients with familial combined hyperlipoproteinaemia, the intima was present in 90%, intimal thickness was 0.73 +/- 0.17 mm. Intimal thickness was significantly greater (p < 0.001) in all groups of patients with hyperlipoproteinaemia than in the control group. A significant correlation between cholesterol levels and intimal thickness (p < 0.01) was demonstrated.
authors.affiliation: III. interní klinika 1. LF UK, FN 2 s fakultní poliklinikou, Praha, Ceská republika.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Spácil
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Petrásek
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ceska
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sobra
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017536:Carotid Artery, Common / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006938:Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006951:Hyperlipoproteinemias / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014463:Ultrasonography