title: Glycine protection against hypoxic but not phospholipase A2-induced injury in rat proximal tubules.
abstract: We studied the effects of glycine (2 mM) on hypoxia-induced changes in phospholipids and fatty acids in isolated rat proximal tubules. In this preparation, 25 min of hypoxia caused cell injury, as reflected by the release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (13.1 +/- 0.8 vs. 43.5 +/- 3.2%; P < 0.01). Hypoxia caused increases in fatty acids and in lysophospholipids. Glycine prevented the hypoxia-induced cell injury (LDH 13.1 +/- 0.8 vs. 11 +/- 0.7%; not significant) but did not attenuate the increases in fatty acids or lysophospholipids. In additional experiments, the effects of glycine on phospholipid changes and cell injury induced by exogenous phospholipase A2 (PLA2) were studied. PLA2 caused dramatic increases in fatty acids and lysophospholipids and mild cell injury; these effects were not influenced by glycine. In contrast, glycine attenuated increases in LDH release induced by exposing the tubules to exogenous arachidonic acid. In conclusion, glycine does not prevent the phospholipid degradation induced by either exogenous PLA2 or hypoxia in isolated proximal tubules and yet affords protection against hypoxia and exogenous arachidonic acid.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver 80262.
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Wetzels
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Gengaro
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Nemenoff
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Burke
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Schrier
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000378:metabolism; D005998:Glycine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology*; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008563:Membrane Lipids / Q000378:metabolism; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D008563:Membrane Lipids; D010743:Phospholipids; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D010741:Phospholipases A; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D005998:Glycine