title: The effect of free fatty acids on the in-vitro binding of testosterone in human plasma.
abstract: The effect of supraphysiological levels of free fatty acids (FFA) on the binding of testosterone to sex-hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and on non-SHBG binding in both male plasma and plasma from pregnant women was studied. Six FFAs were added to plasma as individual acids. No alteration in testosterone binding to SHBG could be demonstrated with any of the FFAs in either male plasma or plasma from pregnant women. When the same plasma was heated to destroy SHBG binding, a highly significant (P < 0.01) increase in non-SHBG binding was seen in both male plasma and plasma from pregnant women when the unsaturated FFAs oleic, linoleic and linolenic acids were added. No significant difference was demonstrated with the saturated FFAs, palmitic, stearic and arachidic acids.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Alder Hey Hospital, U.K.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Diver
mesh_terms: D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008041:Linoleic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D008042:Linolenic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009829:Oleic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000502:physiology; D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin / Q000378:metabolism; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D008041:Linoleic Acids; D008042:Linolenic Acids; D009829:Oleic Acids; D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; D013739:Testosterone