title: Does body temperature mediate anxiolytic effects of acute exercise?
abstract: We tested the thermogenic hypothesis that reductions in blood pressure and self-reported state anxiety and altered brain electrocortical (electroencephalographic, EEG) activity after acute exercise are due to increased body temperature. Eleven fit [cycle peak O2 consumption (VO2peak) = 57 +/- 5.8 ml.kg-1 x min-1] males (26 +/- 5.8 yr) were randomly assigned to four 20-min conditions in a within-subjects counterbalanced design: 1) thermoneutral (32-35 degrees C) or 2) cold (18-23 degrees C) cycling at 70% VO2peak, 3) passive warm water exposure (39-41 degrees C), and 4) quiet rest (60 dB below ambient; 22 +/- 1 degrees C). All exercise testing was conducted in shoulder-deep water. Esophageal temperature increased equally during thermoneutral cycling (+1.45 +/- 0.05 degrees C) and passive heating (+1.51 +/- 0.06 degrees C), was blunted during cold cycling (+0.40 +/- 0.12 degrees C), and was unchanged at rest. Mean radial arterial pressure (MAP), self-reported state anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI), and spontaneous occipital (O1 + O2) and photostimulated temporal (T5 + T6) surface EEG activity (10-20 system) in theta (4-8 Hz), alpha (9-13 Hz), and beta (14-40 Hz) frequency bands were assessed 5 min pre- and 10-15 and 20-25 min postcondition and analyzed in 4- (condition) by-3 (time) repeated-measures analysis of variance (P < 0.05). Results showed a condition-by-time interaction for MAP, which decreased from pre- to 15 min postcondition for thermoneutral cycling (81 +/- 2 to 73 +/- 2.7 mmHg) and passive heating (86 +/- 2.5 to 74 +/- 1.4 mmHg) and persisted at 25 min postcondition.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Exercise Science, University of Georgia, Athens 30602.
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Youngstedt
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Dishman
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Cureton
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Peacock
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000502:physiology*; D004553:Electric Conductivity / Q000502:physiology; D004569:Electroencephalography; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005080:Exercise Test; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology