title: Resistance to ischaemic nerve-fibre block in diabetes mellitus and in mitochondrial encephalomyopathies.
abstract: Thermal thresholds were measured during ischaemic compression block in the left forearms of 26 healthy subjects, 10 patients with diabetes mellitus and 6 patients suffering from different kinds of mitochondrial disorders. Cold and warm thresholds in the 6 patients with deficiencies in the respiratory chain increased earlier than in normals. When cold perception was impaired, cold stimuli were perceived as warmth and pinprick perception attenuated. In diabetics cold thresholds were less elevated during ischaemic block than in controls. This was paralleled by tingling paraesthesiae in all groups. The findings show that higher resistance to ischaemic nerve-fibre block in diabetes mellitus is not exclusively based on increased anaerobic metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Neurologische Klinik mit Poliklinik, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Putzhammer
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Claus
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Brenner
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Neundörfer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003929:Diabetic Neuropathies / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005542:Forearm / Q000098:blood supply*; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017237:Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009407:Nerve Block; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000502:physiology*; D010292:Paresthesia / Q000503:physiopathology; D012016:Reference Values; D013697:Thermosensing / Q000502:physiology*