title: Embigin, a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed in embryonic cells, enhances cell-substratum adhesion.
abstract: Embigin is a glycoprotein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily, and is preferentially expressed before 10 days of gestation during mouse embryogenesis. To study its function, an embigin cDNA under the control of beta-actin promoter and Rous sarcoma virus enhancer was introduced into L cells. Transfectants expressing embigin were found to have enhanced cell-substratum adhesion activity, which was evident by microscopic observation and could be determined quantitatively by culturing cells on plastic dishes in serum-free medium containing 0.05% bovine serum albumin. After 6 hr of culture about 50% of the transfected cells adhered to the dish, whereas parental cells scarcely adhered. The enhanced cell-substratum adhesion was Ca2+ dependent and inhibited by an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid peptide, which competitively inhibits integrins, and also by anti-integrin antiserum. Thus, one role of embigin appears to be promotion of integrin-mediated cell-substratum adhesion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Japan.
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ozawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kadomatsu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Muramatsu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D007700:Kinetics; D007739:L Cells; D051379:Mice; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D006023:Glycoproteins; D002118:Calcium