title: Cefetamet pivoxil in otitis media.
abstract: In this multicentre, open, randomized, parallel-group study, 270 children with acute otitis media aged between 1 and 15 years were randomized to receive either cefetamet pivoxil 10 mg/kg b.i.d. for 7 days (n = 134) or cefaclor 13.5 mg/kg t.i.d. for 7 days (n = 136). At the end of treatment, bacteriological cure occurred in 44/44 (100%) patients receiving cefetamet pivoxil and 24/28 (86%) patients receiving cefaclor. Clinical cure or improvement was experienced by 117/121 (97%) of patients receiving cefetamet pivoxil and 104/115 (90%) patients in the cefaclor group. Adverse side effects, mainly gastrointestinal disorders, occurred in 11% of patients in the cefetamet pivoxil group compared with 15% of patients in the cefaclor group. All adverse events were of mild or moderate severity and subsided rapidly after treatment. Premature treatment withdrawals occurred in 0.7% of patients who received cefetamet pivoxil and in 2.2% of those who received cefaclor.
authors.affiliation: Posto de Urgencia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Quevedo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sossouhounto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kissling
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000293:Adolescent; D002433:Cefaclor / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015296:Ceftizoxime / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006192:Haemophilus Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D006193:Haemophilus influenzae / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D011008:Pneumococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D012074:Remission Induction; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D013297:Streptococcus pyogenes / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002433:Cefaclor; D015296:Ceftizoxime; C047445:cefetamet pivoxyl