title: Vasospastic disorders. Etiology, recognition, and treatment.
abstract: This article discusses a group of disorders commonly unappreciated by physicians. The distinction between Raynaud's disease and Raynaud's phenomenon is reviewed. The classification, pathophysiology, and recognition of the vasospastic diseases is reviewed to lay the foundation for understanding the treatment modalities presented.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville.
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Morgan
mesh_terms: D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology; D003240:Connective Tissue Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D005385:Fingers / Q000098:blood supply / Q000294:innervation; D006225:Hand / Q000098:blood supply*; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D011928:Raynaud Disease / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D013562:Sympathectomy