title: Uptake of metal cations by fibroblasts in vitro.
abstract: Atomic absorption spectroscopy was used to assess uptake of Ag+1, Au+4, Cd+2, Cu+2, In+3, Ni+2, Pd+2, and Zn+2 by in vitro cultures of Balb/c 3T3 fibroblasts as a function of concentration of the cations in cell-culture medium. Reversibility of this uptake was also measured. Metal cations exhibited a 400-fold difference in their tendency to accumulate in the cells; In+3 tended to accumulate the most, whereas Pd+2 accumulated the least. Uptake of the cations in the cells increased linearly with the concentration of the cation in the medium for all cations up to their 50% toxicity concentrations. Reversal of this uptake was slower than that of the initial uptake for three cations studied in more detail (Cd+2, In+3, and Ni+2). The duration of the initial exposure affected the proportion of the metal cations that were retained by the cells 5 h after the cations were removed from the medium. The proportion of retained Cd+2 did not change when the initial exposure was increased from 2 h to 6 h, whereas the proportion of retained In+3 decreased and Ni+2 increased over the same period. The tendency of the cells to accumulate these cations correlated with their cytotoxic potency (measured previously).
authors.affiliation: University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor 48109-1078.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Wataha
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Hanks
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Craig
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism*; D008670:Metals / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic
chemical_list: D008670:Metals