title: Combined MRI and MRA for limb salvage planning.
abstract: Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) was performed in two patients with primary bone neoplasms being staged for differing types of limb-salvage procedures. A gated two-dimensional (2D) phase contrast MRA sequence that is capable of variable velocity encoding throughout the cardiac cycle was used to acquire the MRA images. The resulting cardiac phase images were added with a matched filter algorithm to create a single high signal-to-noise ratio image. An SE MR image in the same plane and field of view was then added to the MRA image. This displayed the relationship of vascular and stationary tissues within a composite picture: a "2D combined angiographic-stationary tissue" image. The anatomy represented gave information equivalent to conventional angiography. While this technique is not an ideal 3D rendering, it is easier to use. Along with other SE sequences acquired as needed for staging, it provides a complete preoperative evaluation of a tumor bed or donor site for a vascularized graft harvest.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin Clinical Science Center, Madison 53792-3252.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Swan
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Korosec
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Grist
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Heiner
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000368:Aged; D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005266:Femoral Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery; D005870:Giant Cell Tumors / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007866:Leg / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000601:surgery; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D012516:Osteosarcoma / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D011884:Radius / Q000601:surgery; D016879:Salvage Therapy