title: Nurses' perceptions of the support of patient autonomy in do-not-resuscitate (DNR) decisions.
abstract: This replication of Ott's study [Ott, B. (1986). An Ethical Problem Facing Nurses: The Support of Patient Autonomy in the Do Not Resuscitate Decision. University Microfilms International, Dissertation, Texas Women's University] and McLaughlin et al.'s study [McLaughlin, T., Brown, O. and Herman, J. (1988). Nurses' Perception of the Support of Patient Autonomy in Do Not Resuscitate Situations. Unpublished Research Report] explored hospital staff nurses' perceptions of their role in supporting patient autonomy in the do-not-resuscitate (DNR) decision. One-hundred and sixty-five registered nurses (RNs) participated: 93 from the Veterans Administration Medical Center and 72 from a private non-profit hospital. Ott's questionnaire had four hypothetical cases in which a DNR decision would probably be made with three questions about whose opinion would most support patient autonomy and whose opinion would actually be regarded as the most appropriate for making the DNR decision. Seventy per cent of perceptions of the person whose decision would be best able to support the patient's autonomy in the DNR decision and 51% of the people perceived to actually be deemed most appropriate to make the DNR decision were consistent with Ott's DNR Decision Model.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Florida International University, Miami 33181.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Marchette
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Box
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hennessy
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wasserlauf
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Arnall
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Copeland
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Habib
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D032921:Consensus; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D028741:Ethics Committees, Clinical; D005260:Female; D005431:Florida; D016304:Hospitals, Private; D006787:Hospitals, Veterans; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000523:psychology*; D010344:Patient Advocacy; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D016414:Resuscitation Orders; D012380:Role; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires