title: Map of seven polymorphic markers on rat chromosome 14: linkage conservation with human chromosome 4.
abstract: Seven polymorphic markers identified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification, including markers for six genes--DRD1L (dopamine receptor, D1-like-2), GLUKA (glucokinase), PF4 (platelet factor 4), ALB (albumin), AFP (alpha-fetoprotein), and BSP (bone sialoprotein)--and one anonymous locus (D14N52), were mapped to a single 67-cM linkage group with F2 intercross progeny of F344/N and LEW/N inbred rat strains. Two of these markers, ALB and AFP, have previously been assigned to rat Chromosome (Chr) 14, allowing assignment of this entire linkage group. Five of the markers--DRD1L, PF4, ALB, AFP, and BSP--have been physically mapped to a large region of human Chr 4 encompassing the p arm and the q arm to band q28. Homologs of two of the markers, ALB and AFP, have been mapped to Chr 5 in the mouse. Comparison of human Chr 4 with the homologous regions on Chr 14 of the rat and Chr 5 of the mouse indicated that linkage conservation with human Chr 4 extends over a greater region in the rat than in the mouse. The markers described here were found to be highly polymorphic in twelve inbred strains (F344/N, LEW/N, ACI/N, BUF/N, BN/SsN, LOU/MN, MNR/N, MR/N, SHR/N, WBB1/N, WBB2/N, and WKY/N). These polymorphic markers should be useful in genetic linkage studies of important phenotypes in rats.
authors.affiliation: Arthritis and Rheumatism Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Remmers
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Goldmuntz
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Cash
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zha
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Crofford
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Misiewicz-Poltorak
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mathern
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Wilder
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002894:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D004277:DNA, Single-Stranded; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew
chemical_list: D004277:DNA, Single-Stranded; D005819:Genetic Markers